精品解析：福建省南平市松溪一中2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

听力考试正式开始。一、听力。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one. how many sandwiches would you like? How many sandwiches would you like? Number two. the boy is doing some shopping online now. The boy is doing some shopping . online now. Number three. sam helps the woman Carry the heavy box. Sam helps the woman Carry the heavy box. Number four, my mother . usually goes to the market to buy fresh vegetables. My mother usually goes to the market to buy fresh vegetables. Number five. we should turn off the tap to save water. We should turn off the tap to save water. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Lily, how often do you go to the supermarket? I go to the supermarket every friday afternoon. Lily, how often do you go to the supermarket? I go to the supermarket every friday afternoon. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。I plan to buy some books in a bookstore this afternoon. Would you like to go with me? Sure, i'd love to. I planned . to buy . some books in a bookstore this afternoon. Would you like to . go with me? Sure, i'd love to. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。we don't have any vegetables at home. Can you go and buy some? okay? We don't have any vegetables at home. Can you go . and buy some? okay? 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Hi jim. Have you joined any clubs in our school? Yes, I have. I joined the chess club. I like playing chess very much. Hi jim. Have you joined any clubs in our school? Yes, I have. I joined the chess club. I like playing chess very much. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。where will you go? I will . go to the cloth store and buy a pair . of shoes. You can go with your sister. SHE plans to buy a scarf. Okay, mom. where will you go? I will go . to the close store and buy a pair of shoes. You can go with your sister. SHE plans to buy . a scarf. Okay, mom. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hello, shell pung, the weekend is coming. Do you have any plans? Hi, will may I plan to go shopping in the new shopping mall near my home? Who will you go with . my cousin? don't. Do you often . make a shopping list before shopping? No, I don't have a shopping list. How about you? I always make one. IT can help me know what I really need, and not by too many things. really. Yes. you can have a try. okay? I will make one this afternoon. Hello, shell pang, the weekend is coming. Do you have any plans? Hi, will may I plan to go shopping in the new shopping mall near my home? Who will you go with? My cousin? don't. Do you . often make a shopping list before shopping? No, I don't have a shopping list. How about you? I always make one. IT can help me know what I really need, and not by too many things. really. Yes, you can have a try. okay? I will make one this afternoon. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。what is your plan for this weekend? Take, I want . to make a poster on saturday at home. What is the poster about . is about saving the ocean. But I don't think I know enough about the ocean. Why not color geography teacher . for help? Good idea. What is your plan for this weekend? Take. I want to make a poster on saturday at home. What is the poster about . is about saving the ocean. But I don't think I know enough about the ocean. Why not colour geography teacher . for help. Good idea. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Now, more and more people choose to do online shopping. Online shopping is a new and good way of shopping. First, you can buy things at any time you like, because the shops are open twenty four hours a day, IT saves a lot of time. Second, IT is often cheap to buy clothes that online shops also IT is easy to find what you like. There are some bad things about online shopping too. First, you can't know what they are really like, maybe the clothes you get are not as good as you hope. Second, you can enjoy walking around the shops with your friends when you do online shopping. Now more and more people choose to do online shopping. Online shopping is a new and good way of shopping. First, you can buy things at any time you like, because the shops are open twenty four hours a day, IT saves a lot of time. Second, IT is often cheap to buy clothes that online shops also IT is easy to find what you like. There are some bad things about online shopping too. First, you can't know what they are really like. Maybe the clothes you get are not as good as you hope. Second, you can enjoy walking around the shops with your friends when you do online shopping. Now more and more people choose to do online shopping. Online shopping is a new and good way of shopping. First, you can buy things at any time you like, because the shops are open twenty four hours a day, IT saves a lot of time. Second, IT is often cheap to buy clothes that online shops also IT is easy to find what you like. There are some bad things about online shopping too. First, you can't know what they are really like. Maybe the clothes you get are not as good as you hope. Second, you can enjoy walking around the shops with your friends when you do online shopping. 听力部分到此结束。 福建省南平市松溪一中 2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段学情自测 班级 ________ 姓名 ________ 号数 ________ 本试卷共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试时间120分钟。 答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“姓名”与考生本人姓名是否一致。 答卷时，选择题答案必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题答案用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的相应的位置上书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How often does Lily go to the supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every Friday. B. Every Sunday. C. Everyday. 7. Where will the two speakers go this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a shopping center. B. To a bookstore. C. To a market. 8. What will the boy buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some fruit. B. Some vegetables. C. Some meat. 9. Which club has Jim joined? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The English club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the boy buy? A. A scarf. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of socks. 11. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where will Xiao Peng go shopping this weekend? A. In a shopping mall. B. In a farm market. C. In a supermarket. 13. Who always makes a shopping list before shopping? A. Xiao Peng. B. Li Dong. C. Wu Mei. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the poster about? A. Saving plants. B. Saving money. C. Saving the ocean. 15. Who will Tingting ask for help? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friends. 你将听到的是一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Online Shopping Advantages First, you can buy things at any time you like, because the shops are open ____16____ hours a day. It saves a lot of time. Second, it is often ____17____ to buy clothes. Also it’s ____18____ to find what you like. Disadvantages First, you can’t know what they are ____19____ like. Second, you can’t enjoy ____20____ around the shops with your friends. 一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 21. Thank you for ________ me with my English. A. help B. helping C. helps 22. It rained ________, so we decided to stay at home and watch TV. A. carefully B. heavily C. wisely 23. I’m sorry I can’t go with you. I have ________ homework to do. A. too much B. much too C. too many 24. Our TV set didn’t work, and Jack helped us ________ it yesterday. A. bring B. carry C. repair 25. The teacher asked us ________ late for school. A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be 26. It’s important ________ us to learn English well. A. for B. of C. to 27. Would you mind ________ the window? It’s too hot here. A. open B. to open C. opening 28. Let’s ________ a plan to help the poor children. A. make B. to make C. making 29. That big table takes up too much ________. We need a smaller one. A. place B. space C. ground 30. She is used to ________ early in the morning. A. get up B. to get up C. getting up 31. It took me two hours ________ my homework yesterday. A. do B. to do C. doing 32. We are looking forward to _____ from you soon. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing 33. The boy is ________ young ________ go to school. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that 34. Tony ________ the game because he didn’t prepare well. A. lost B. won C. joined 35. —________ you ________ the film last Sunday? —Yes, it was wonderful. A. Did; watch B. Do; watch C. Are; watching 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 [It’s important to do something meaningful, because it helps us grow.] Liu Lin had to get out of bed early, but she was in a good mood (心情). The ____36____ was that she was looking forward to volunteering (做志愿者) at an old people’s home with her class teacher and classmates. She was very interested in the activity, because she was going to visit such a place for the ____37____ time. The class met up at school. After everyone ____38____, they got on the school bus. The old people’s home was about 30 ____39____ away. On the way, Liu Lin talked happily with her best friend Li Lu. When the class got there, Mrs Brown warmly ____40____ them. She first showed them around. Then she divided (分) them into small groups. Each group had ____41____ work to do. Some of them cleaned the rest area and rooms, and some helped ____42____ lunch for the old people. The ____43____ played Chinese chess or read with them. Liu Lin and Li Lu cleaned the windows. Although it was ____44____, they were happy to do something meaningful for the old. Time passed very quickly. ____45____ it was time to leave, Liu Lin felt a little sad. She hoped to volunteer at the old people’s home again. 36. A. message B. reason C. problem 37. A. first B. fifth C. last 38. A. left B. agreed C. arrived 39. A. minutes B. days C. weeks 40. A. welcomed B. taught C. followed 41. A. useful B. terrible C. different 42. A. build B. prepare C. taste 43. A. rest B. part C. team 44. A. perfect B. important C. tiring 45. A. If B. When C. Although 三、阅读理解。（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分30分) A Dear neighbors, Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community. Here is the plan. ●7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Center for breakfast. ●8:00 a.m.–8:30 a.m.: Decide which place you’d like to work at. Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need. Elder Care: It needs volunteers to help at the old people’s home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them. City Parks: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up rubbish in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water! Love and Learning: It helps children with learning problems. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework. ●8:30 a.m.–9:00 a.m.: Get on the bus for your activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity place. ●9:00 a.m.–12:10 p.m.: Work as a volunteer. ●12:10p.m.–1:00 p.m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group. ●1:00 p.m.–3:30p.m.: Go on with your volunteer work. ●3:30p.m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences. To know more information, please call 718–384–782. We are looking forward to your joining. Central Community 46. What do volunteers for Happy Homes do? A. They repair homes. B. They clean up homes. C. They visit the old people’s home. D. They help children with learning problems. 47. How will volunteers go to their activity places? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By subway. 48. Volunteers will finish (完成) their work at ________. A. 1:00 p.m. B. 1:30p.m. C. 3:00p.m D. 3:30 p.m. 49. If you join the City Parks, you needn’t ________. A. plant flowers B. feed the birds C. pick up rubbish D. bring drinking water 50. The writer writes this text to ________. A. ask people to join the Volunteer Day activities B. show the importance of volunteering C. share a voluntary experience D. tell people how to be a volunteer B Poyang Lake is China’s largest fresh-water lake. According to the news on China Youth Network on October 9, 2019, the lake came to its dry season, much earlier than before. Fishermen could no longer make a living and people living nearby faced water shortage (短缺). You are wrong if you think this will not happen again. Two-thirds of China’s cities now face water shortages. And about 300 million people living in the countryside drink unhealthy water. The water shortage in the world looks even sadder. By 2030, about half of the world population could be facing water shortages, said Ban Ki-moon at the Budapest Water Summit in Hungary. Think about our children and our children’s children. We should try to make the world a better place. To deal with the problem, Ban calls on people to use water in a sustainable way. “Farmers should learn to get more ‘crop per drop’ by using good irrigation technologies (灌溉技术). And also, governments should deal with the problem with all other players, including everyone,” Ban said. How can we help? It’s simple: do not waste even a drop of water! For example, turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth, drink up bottled water before you throw the bottle away, and don’t pour out water that can be reused. If we can remember and follow this, we will make a difference. 51. Which of the following can show the structure (结构) of the passage? ________ A. B. C. D. 52. People living near the Poyang Lake faced ________ shortages. A. food B. electricity C. water D. gas 53. What’s the population of the world could be facing water shortages by 2030 according to BanKi-moon? A. About 300 million people. B. About 50% of the world population. C. About 40% of the world population. D. Two-thirds of the world population. 54. What is the purpose (目的) of this article? ________ A. To call on people to save water. B. To talk about some water problems. C. To tell us why water shortages happen. D. To show the importance of Poyang Lake. 55. We can do something to help the shortage except (除……之外) ________. A. do not waste even a drop of water B. turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth C. drink up bottled water before you throw the bottle away D. use a lot of water to wash clothes C Lots of people like to do good things. Kevin had a special plan—doing 143 good things. Why 143? The number 143 has a special meaning to Kevin. It is another way to say “I love you.” Each number stands for the number of letters in each word. The number “1” stands for “T”, “4” stands for “love” and “3” stands for “you”. Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open space in the city “It had a lot of tall grass. Cars ran on it over and over again,” said Kevin. “Then I broke the grass down.” He also handed out free food to people along the way. One day, Kevin visited sick kids in Children’s Hospital. He ended the day by helping an old man in the rain. He drove the man home. Kevin said, “The whole idea is to do 143 good things. But it is really spreading love and kindness around.” He said, “I want to encourage more people to join me. I hope that there will be a ripple (涟漪) effect.” Let’s start some ripples and see how far they can go! 56. What does number “4” stand for according to (根据) Kevin? A. “T”. B. “You”. C. “Love”. D. “Word”. 57. What did Kevin do first for the plan? A. He visited sick kids. B. He handed out free food. C. He burnt the tall grass. D. He cleaned up a city open space. 58. What does the underlined word “spreading” mean? A. Helping people forget. B. Taking something back. C. Cutting something down. D. Getting more people to know. 59. Which word can best describe (描述) Kevin? A. Caring. B. Handsome. C. Honest. D. Lucky. 60. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Ripples on a Lake B. A Special Plan C. Children’s Hospital D. A Poor Old Man 第二节（每小题2分，满分10分) D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money. Simply, volunteering is a service to your neighborhood. Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think it’s a waste of time. ___61___ Here are some of them. Meet new people and build friendships. ___62___ You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with similar interests. You and your new friends are working together towards your future goals. That makes you feel closer to each other. ___63___ Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighborhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people. Become happier. What an amazing reason! ___64___ Researchers find that you can make social connections while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness. Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others. ___65___ After volunteering for some time, you will be surprised to find that great changes are coming to your life. A. Everyone loves new friends. B. Who doesn’t want to become happier? C. Get an understanding of other ways of life. D. However, volunteering comes with a lot of advantages. E. And most importantly, it can make you a better person. 四、 情景交际(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 66. A: ________ your volunteer activity last Friday? B: It was great. 67. A: Could you help me carry the box? B: ________. 68. A: Did you plant trees in the school? B: ________. We also picked up bottles. 69. A: What about flying a kite this afternoon? B: ________! 70. A: Thank you very much for your help. B: __________________________. 五、看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 71. shopping mall __________________________________________________________________. 72. not __________________________________________________________________. 73. Judy, school，yesterday __________________________________________________________________. 74. Tony, now __________________________________________________________________. 75. there, under __________________________________________________________________. 六、短文填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are many good people in the world, and they help to care ____76____ others. For example, some students in the United States often spend many hours ____77____ (work) as volunteers in old people’s homes. They read books to the old, or they just visit ____78____ (they) and play games with them or listen to their ____79____ (problem). For boys who no longer have fathers, there is ____80____ group called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them get to know things boys ____81____ (usual) learn from their fathers. Each city ____82____ (have) a number of clubs for children. Some of these clubs show films or plan short trips to the mountains or other ____83____ (place) of interest. Most of these clubs have many high school and college students as volunteers ____84____ they are young and can remember the needs of these children. Volunteers think that some of the happiest (最快乐的) people in the world ____85____ (be) those who want to bring happiness to others. 七. 书面表达（15分） 86. 近年来，我国十分重视“节约型社会”的构建。节约资源不仅对环境保护意义重大，还能助力我们更合理地规划生活。假如你是李强，即将参加学校举办的“我是节约小能手”英语演讲比赛。请根据下面思维图，以“How to be a smart saver”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。 要求：1．字数80左右 (开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2．不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：on the one hand 一方面；on the other hand 另一方面 How to be a smart saver Hello, everybody! My name is Li Qiang. I’m glad to give a speech here. Saving is important to us. As students, we should ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省南平市松溪一中 2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段学情自测 班级 ________ 姓名 ________ 号数 ________ 本试卷共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试时间120分钟。 答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“姓名”与考生本人姓名是否一致。 答卷时，选择题答案必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题答案用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的相应的位置上书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How many sandwiches would you like? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The boy is doing some shopping online now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Sam helps the woman carry the heavy box. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My mother usually goes to the market to buy fresh vegetables. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We should turn off the tap to save water. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How often does Lily go to the supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every Friday. B. Every Sunday. C. Everyday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, how often do you go to the supermarket? W: I go to the supermarket every Friday afternoon. 7. Where will the two speakers go this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a shopping center. B. To a bookstore. C. To a market. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I plan to buy some books in a bookstore this afternoon. Would you like to go with me? M: Sure, I’d love to. 8. What will the boy buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some fruit. B. Some vegetables. C. Some meat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We don’t have any vegetables at home. Can you go and buy some? M: OK. 9. Which club has Jim joined? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The English club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Have you joined any clubs in our school? M: Yes, I have. I joined the chess club. I like playing chess very much. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the boy buy? A. A scarf. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of socks. 11. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where will you go? M: I will go to the clothes store and buy a pair of shoes. W: You can go with your sister. She plans to buy a scarf. M: OK, Mom. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where will Xiao Peng go shopping this weekend? A. In a shopping mall. B. In a farm market. C. In a supermarket. 13. Who always makes a shopping list before shopping? A. Xiao Peng. B. Li Dong. C. Wu Mei. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Xiao Peng. The weekend is coming. Do you have any plans? M: Hi, Wu Mei. I plan to go shopping in the new shopping mall near my home. W: Who will you go with? M: My cousin, Li Dong. W: Do you often make a shopping list before shopping? M: No, I don’t have a shopping list. How about you? W: I always make one. It can help me know what I really need, and not buy too many things. M: Really? W: Yes, you can have a try. M: OK, I will make one this afternoon. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the poster about? A. Saving plants. B. Saving money. C. Saving the ocean. 15. Who will Tingting ask for help? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friends. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What is your plan for this weekend, Tingting? W: I want to make a poster on Saturday at home. M: What is the poster about? W: It’s about saving the ocean, but I don’t think I know enough about the ocean. M: Why not call our geography teacher for help? W: Good idea. 你将听到的是一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Online Shopping Advantages First, you can buy things at any time you like, because the shops are open ____16____ hours a day. It saves a lot of time. Second, it is often ____17____ to buy clothes. Also it’s ____18____ to find what you like. Disadvantages First, you can’t know what they are ____19____ like. Second, you can’t enjoy ____20____ around the shops with your friends. 【答案】16. 24##twenty-four 17. cheap 18. easy 19. really 20. walking 【解析】 【详解】Now, more and more people choose to do online shopping. Online shopping is a new and good way of shopping. First, you can buy things at any time you like, because the shops are open 24 hours a day. It saves a lot of time. Second, it is often cheap to buy clothes at online shops. Also, it is easy to find what you like. There are some bad things about online shopping too. First, you can't know what they are really like. Maybe the clothes you get are not as good as you hope. Second, you can't enjoy walking around the shops with your friends when you do online shopping. 一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 21. Thank you for ________ me with my English. A. help B. helping C. helps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你帮助我学习英语。 help帮助（动词原形）；helping帮助（现在分词形式）；helps帮助（第三人称单数形式）。固定句型thank you for doing sth因某人做了某事而向其表示感谢，故使用helping。 22. It rained ________, so we decided to stay at home and watch TV. A. carefully B. heavily C. wisely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以我们决定待在家里看电视。 carefully仔细地；heavily大量地、猛烈地；wisely明智地。根据后句“so we decided to stay at home and watch TV”可知，雨下得很大才会决定待在家里，形容雨下得大应用heavily，应填heavily。 23. I’m sorry I can’t go with you. I have ________ homework to do. A. too much B. much too C. too many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起我不能和你一起去。我有太多作业要做。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。homework为不可数名词，应用too much修饰。 24. Our TV set didn’t work, and Jack helped us ________ it yesterday. A. bring B. carry C. repair 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的电视机坏了，杰克昨天帮我们修理了它。 bring带来；carry携带，搬；repair修理。根据“Our TV set didn’t work”可知，电视机坏了，推测出需要修理，应填repair。 25. The teacher asked us ________ late for school. A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求我们上学不要迟到。 固定搭配ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定形式是在to之前加 not。 26. It’s important ________ us to learn English well. A. for B. of C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学好英语对我们来说很重要。 for对于；of……的；to到。在句型“It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”中，当形容词是描述人的品质时用of，当形容词是描述事物性质时用for。important“重要的”是描述事物性质，所以用for。应填for。 27. Would you mind ________ the window? It’s too hot here. A. open B. to open C. opening 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意打开窗户吗？这里太热了。 固定句型Would you mind doing sth.?意为“你介意做某事吗”，mind后接动词需用动名词。 28. Let’s ________ a plan to help the poor children. A. make B. to make C. making 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们制定一个帮助贫困儿童的计划。 固定结构Let’s do sth.意为让我们做某事，Let’s后必须接动词原形，因此用make。 29. That big table takes up too much ________. We need a smaller one. A. place B. space C. ground 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那张大桌子占据了太多的空间。我们需要一张小一点的。 place地方；space空间；ground地面。根据“That big table takes up too much…”可知，此处指桌子占用物理空间，且much 修饰不可数名词，应填space。 30. She is used to ________ early in the morning. A. get up B. to get up C. getting up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她习惯于早上早起。 固定搭配be used to doing sth.意为习惯于做某事，此处to是介词，后接动名词形式，因此用getting up。 31. It took me two hours ________ my homework yesterday. A. do B. to do C. doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天做作业花了我两个小时。 根据“It took me two hours”可知，此处考查固定句型“It takes/took sb some time to do sth”（做某事花费某人多少时间），空格处应使用动词不定式作真正的主语。 32. We are looking forward to _____ from you soon. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们期待着尽快收到你的来信。 根据固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.”（期待做某事）可知，其中to是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，因此应选hearing。 33. The boy is ________ young ________ go to school. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩太小了而不能去上学。 too...to...太……而不能做某事，to后接动词原形；such...that...如此……以至于，such修饰名词，that后接从句；so...that...如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词，that后接从句。young是形容词，go是动词原形，此处表示“年纪太小不能去上学”，符合too...to...结构的用法。 34. Tony ________ the game because he didn’t prepare well. A. lost B. won C. joined 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼输了这场比赛，因为他没有做好准备。 lost输掉；won赢得；joined加入。根据“because he didn’t prepare well”可知，因为没有好好准备，所以输了比赛。应填lost。 35. —________ you ________ the film last Sunday? —Yes, it was wonderful. A. Did; watch B. Do; watch C. Are; watching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—上周日你看电影了吗？—是的，它很棒。 根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时。一般过去时中，实义动词变疑问句需借助助动词Did置于句首，谓语动词用原形。应填Did；watch。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 [It’s important to do something meaningful, because it helps us grow.] Liu Lin had to get out of bed early, but she was in a good mood (心情). The ____36____ was that she was looking forward to volunteering (做志愿者) at an old people’s home with her class teacher and classmates. She was very interested in the activity, because she was going to visit such a place for the ____37____ time. The class met up at school. After everyone ____38____, they got on the school bus. The old people’s home was about 30 ____39____ away. On the way, Liu Lin talked happily with her best friend Li Lu. When the class got there, Mrs Brown warmly ____40____ them. She first showed them around. Then she divided (分) them into small groups. Each group had ____41____ work to do. Some of them cleaned the rest area and rooms, and some helped ____42____ lunch for the old people. The ____43____ played Chinese chess or read with them. Liu Lin and Li Lu cleaned the windows. Although it was ____44____, they were happy to do something meaningful for the old. Time passed very quickly. ____45____ it was time to leave, Liu Lin felt a little sad. She hoped to volunteer at the old people’s home again. 36. A. message B. reason C. problem 37. A. first B. fifth C. last 38. A. left B. agreed C. arrived 39. A. minutes B. days C. weeks 40. A. welcomed B. taught C. followed 41. A. useful B. terrible C. different 42. A. build B. prepare C. taste 43. A. rest B. part C. team 44. A. perfect B. important C. tiring 45. A. If B. When C. Although 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了刘林和同学去敬老院做志愿者的经历。大家分工合作，虽然劳动劳累但内心开心，离别时感到不舍，期待再次参与。 【36题详解】 句意：原因是她期待去敬老院做志愿者。 根据前文“she was in a good mood”可知，此处解释心情好的缘由。message消息、problem问题均不符合解释心情的语境。应选reason。 【37题详解】 句意：因为她将是第一次去这样的地方。 根据前文“She was very interested”可知，初次体验通常兴趣浓厚。fifth第五，last最后，均无法体现新鲜感带来的兴趣。应选first。 【38题详解】 句意：每个人到达后，他们上了校车。 根据前文“The class met up at school”可知，集合后需人员到齐才能出发。left离开，agreed同意，均不符合上车前的状态。应选arrived。 【39题详解】 句意：敬老院大约在 30 分钟路程之外。 根据常识，校车行程通常以分钟或小时计。days天，weeks周，均对于校车行程而言过长，不符合实际。应选minutes。 【40题详解】 句意：布朗夫人热情地欢迎了他们。 根据语境，敬老院工作人员接待学生团队应用欢迎。taught教，followed跟随，均不符合接待场景。应选welcomed。 【41题详解】 句意：每组有不同的工作要做。 根据后文列举的清洁、做饭、下棋等可知是不同的任务。useful有用的，terrible可怕的，均无法概括任务多样性。应选different。 【42题详解】 句意：一些人帮助为老人准备午餐。 根据搭配“help...lunch”，志愿者通常帮忙备餐。build建造，不能搭配午餐；taste品尝，不是主要志愿工作。应选prepare。 【43题详解】 句意：其余的人陪他们下中国象棋或读书。 根据前文“Some...and some...”，此处指剩下的人。part部分、team团队指代不明，不符合逻辑。应选rest，The rest固定搭配译为“剩下的”。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然很累，但他们很高兴为老人做有意义的事。 根据“Although”可知前后句意转折，与“happy”形成对比。perfect完美的、important重要的，均与快乐不构成转折关系。应选tiring。 【45题详解】 句意：当到了离开的时候，刘林感到有点难过。 根据语境，此处引导时间状语从句，表示离开的那个时刻。If如果，表假设；Although虽然，表让步，均不符合句意。应选When。 三、阅读理解。（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分30分) A Dear neighbors, Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community. Here is the plan. ●7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Center for breakfast. ●8:00 a.m.–8:30 a.m.: Decide which place you’d like to work at. Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need. Elder Care: It needs volunteers to help at the old people’s home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them. City Parks: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up rubbish in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water! Love and Learning: It helps children with learning problems. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework. ●8:30 a.m.–9:00 a.m.: Get on the bus for your activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity place. ●9:00 a.m.–12:10 p.m.: Work as a volunteer. ●12:10p.m.–1:00 p.m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group. ●1:00 p.m.–3:30p.m.: Go on with your volunteer work. ●3:30p.m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences. To know more information, please call 718–384–782. We are looking forward to your joining. Central Community 46. What do volunteers for Happy Homes do? A. They repair homes. B. They clean up homes. C. They visit the old people’s home. D. They help children with learning problems. 47. How will volunteers go to their activity places? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By subway. 48. Volunteers will finish (完成) their work at ________. A. 1:00 p.m. B. 1:30p.m. C. 3:00p.m D. 3:30 p.m. 49. If you join the City Parks, you needn’t ________. A. plant flowers B. feed the birds C. pick up rubbish D. bring drinking water 50. The writer writes this text to ________. A. ask people to join the Volunteer Day activities B. show the importance of volunteering C. share a voluntary experience D. tell people how to be a volunteer 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一则社区志愿者日的活动通知，详细列出了活动的时间安排、不同志愿服务点的具体工作内容以及交通方式。 【46题详解】 文中“Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need.”表明该项目的志愿者主要负责修缮房屋。 【47题详解】 文中时间安排“8:30 a.m.–9:00 a.m.: Get on the bus for your activity…”以及“3:30 p.m.: Get on the bus that will take you back…”直接指出志愿者是乘坐巴士前往和返回活动地点的。 【48题详解】 文中时间安排“1:00 p.m.–3:30 p.m.: Go on with your volunteer work.”指出志愿者工作的结束时间是下午3:30。 【49题详解】 文中“City Parks: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up rubbish in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!”文中提到该项目需要志愿者种花、捡垃圾，提醒志愿者带饮用水，喂鸟并未被提及。 【50题详解】 文章开头提到“Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community. Here is the plan.”，结尾提到“We are looking forward to your joining”，整篇文章详细介绍了活动安排，目的是号召和邀请人们参加志愿者日活动。A选项“ask people to join the Volunteer Day activities”最符合文章主旨。 B Poyang Lake is China’s largest fresh-water lake. According to the news on China Youth Network on October 9, 2019, the lake came to its dry season, much earlier than before. Fishermen could no longer make a living and people living nearby faced water shortage (短缺). You are wrong if you think this will not happen again. Two-thirds of China’s cities now face water shortages. And about 300 million people living in the countryside drink unhealthy water. The water shortage in the world looks even sadder. By 2030, about half of the world population could be facing water shortages, said Ban Ki-moon at the Budapest Water Summit in Hungary. Think about our children and our children’s children. We should try to make the world a better place. To deal with the problem, Ban calls on people to use water in a sustainable way. “Farmers should learn to get more ‘crop per drop’ by using good irrigation technologies (灌溉技术). And also, governments should deal with the problem with all other players, including everyone,” Ban said. How can we help? It’s simple: do not waste even a drop of water! For example, turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth, drink up bottled water before you throw the bottle away, and don’t pour out water that can be reused. If we can remember and follow this, we will make a difference. 51. Which of the following can show the structure (结构) of the passage? ________ A. B. C. D. 52. People living near the Poyang Lake faced ________ shortages. A. food B. electricity C. water D. gas 53. What’s the population of the world could be facing water shortages by 2030 according to BanKi-moon? A. About 300 million people. B. About 50% of the world population. C. About 40% of the world population. D. Two-thirds of the world population. 54. What is the purpose (目的) of this article? ________ A. To call on people to save water. B. To talk about some water problems. C. To tell us why water shortages happen. D. To show the importance of Poyang Lake. 55. We can do something to help the shortage except (除……之外) ________. A. do not waste even a drop of water B. turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth C. drink up bottled water before you throw the bottle away D. use a lot of water to wash clothes 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了全球水资源短缺的问题，特别是中国鄱阳湖的干旱情况，并呼吁人们节约用水，采取可持续的水资源管理方式。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了鄱阳湖水资源短缺的现象；第二、三段介绍了中国其他城市和世界的水资源短缺问题；第四、五段介绍了解决这个问题的办法。故文章结构如C图。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fishermen could no longer make a living and people living nearby faced water shortage (短缺).”可知，住在鄱阳湖附近的人们面临着水资源短缺。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 2030, about half of the world population could be facing water shortages”可知，到2030年，全球约一半的人口可能面临水资源短缺。故选B。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了水资源短缺问题，旨在呼吁人们节约用水。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“do not waste even a drop of water! For example, turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth, drink up bottled water before you throw the bottle away, and don’t pour out water that can be reused.”可知，不要浪费哪怕是一滴水，刷牙时关掉水龙头，在扔掉瓶子前喝完瓶装水都节约用水的行为，D选项“用很多水洗衣服”不符合帮助解决水资源短缺问题的行为。故选D。 C Lots of people like to do good things. Kevin had a special plan—doing 143 good things. Why 143? The number 143 has a special meaning to Kevin. It is another way to say “I love you.” Each number stands for the number of letters in each word. The number “1” stands for “T”, “4” stands for “love” and “3” stands for “you”. Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open space in the city “It had a lot of tall grass. Cars ran on it over and over again,” said Kevin. “Then I broke the grass down.” He also handed out free food to people along the way. One day, Kevin visited sick kids in Children’s Hospital. He ended the day by helping an old man in the rain. He drove the man home. Kevin said, “The whole idea is to do 143 good things. But it is really spreading love and kindness around.” He said, “I want to encourage more people to join me. I hope that there will be a ripple (涟漪) effect.” Let’s start some ripples and see how far they can go! 56. What does number “4” stand for according to (根据) Kevin? A. “T”. B. “You”. C. “Love”. D. “Word”. 57. What did Kevin do first for the plan? A. He visited sick kids. B. He handed out free food. C. He burnt the tall grass. D. He cleaned up a city open space. 58. What does the underlined word “spreading” mean? A. Helping people forget. B. Taking something back. C. Cutting something down. D. Getting more people to know. 59. Which word can best describe (描述) Kevin? A. Caring. B. Handsome. C. Honest. D. Lucky. 60. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Ripples on a Lake B. A Special Plan C. Children’s Hospital D. A Poor Old Man 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kevin通过完成143件好事（数字143代表“I love you”）来传播爱与善意，并鼓励更多人加入，希望产生涟漪效应的计划。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The number ‘1’ stands for ‘I’, ‘4’ stands for ‘love’ and ‘3’ stands for ‘you’.”可知，数字4代表“Love”。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Months ago, Kevin did his first good thing in the plan. He cleaned up an open space in the city ‘It had a lot of tall grass. Cars ran on it over and over again,’ said Kevin.”可知，凯文计划中的第一件好事是清理了一片城市空地。故选D。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Kevin said, ‘The whole idea is to do 143 good things. But it is really spreading love and kindness around.’”可知，凯文说，“整个想法就是做143件好事。但它真的在四处传播爱和善良。”由此可知，下划线单词“spreading”的中文意思是“传播”，D选项“让更多的人知道。”与之相符。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容“One day, Kevin visited sick kids in Children’s Hospital. He ended the day by helping an old man in the rain. He drove the man home.”可知，一天，凯文去儿童医院看望生病的孩子。他在雨中帮助一位老人结束了这一天。他开车送那个人回家。由此可推测，凯文是乐于助人的。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Kevin通过完成143件好事（数字143代表“I love you”）来传播爱与善意，并鼓励更多人加入，希望产生涟漪效应的计划。由此可知，B选项“一个特别的计划”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。 第二节（每小题2分，满分10分) D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money. Simply, volunteering is a service to your neighborhood. Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think it’s a waste of time. ___61___ Here are some of them. Meet new people and build friendships. ___62___ You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with similar interests. You and your new friends are working together towards your future goals. That makes you feel closer to each other. ___63___ Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighborhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people. Become happier. What an amazing reason! ___64___ Researchers find that you can make social connections while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness. Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others. ___65___ After volunteering for some time, you will be surprised to find that great changes are coming to your life. A. Everyone loves new friends. B. Who doesn’t want to become happier? C. Get an understanding of other ways of life. D. However, volunteering comes with a lot of advantages. E. And most importantly, it can make you a better person. 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿服务的定义，并详细列举了参与志愿服务带来的诸多好处，如结交新朋友、了解不同的生活方式、获得快乐以及成为更好的人，旨在鼓励人们参与志愿服务。 【61题详解】 前文提到有些人认为志愿服务是浪费时间，后文紧接着列举了具体的好处，此处需要一个转折句来引出下文。根据文章第1段“However, volunteering comes with a lot of advantages.（然而，志愿服务有许多优势。）”可推知此处表示转折并引出下文的优势列举。故填D。 【62题详解】 本段的小标题是“Meet new people and build friendships（结识新朋友并建立友谊）”，后文也提到你会遇到人并结交新朋友。根据文章第2段“Everyone loves new friends.（每个人都喜欢新朋友。）”可推知此句契合本段关于交友的主题，承上启下。故填A。 【63题详解】 本段后文提到志愿服务可能带你去社区的新地方，接触不同工作的人，增进对不同人的理解。根据文章第3段“Get an understanding of other ways of life.（了解其他生活方式。）”可推知此句概括了本段关于理解不同人群和生活经历的核心内容，适合作为本段主题句。故填C。 【64题详解】 本段的小标题是“Become happier”，此处需要进一步强调快乐这一主题。根据文章第4段“Who doesn’t want to become happier?（谁不想变得更快乐呢？）”可推知此句强调了快乐的普遍需求，呼应了本段主题。故填B。 【65题详解】 文章最后一段总结志愿服务的意义，后文提到志愿服务后生活将发生巨大变化。根据文章第5段“And most importantly, it can make you a better person.（最重要的是，它能让你成为一个更好的人。）”可推知此句是对志愿服务价值的升华，与后文的生活变化相呼应。故填E。 四、 情景交际(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 66. A: ________ your volunteer activity last Friday? B: It was great. 【答案】How was 【解析】 【详解】根据对话情境，A询问B上周五的志愿者活动情况，B回答“很棒”。因此A的问句应是询问对方对某事的感受或评价。句中有“last Friday”（上周五），表明句子时态为一般过去时。问句的主语是单数名词，因此可填“How was”，构成“How was your volunteer activity last Friday?”，意为“你上周五的志愿者活动怎么样？”，用于询问对方对过去某事的看法或体验。 67. A: Could you help me carry the box? B: ________. 【答案】Certainly./Sure./No problem. 【解析】 【详解】问句是委婉请求对方帮忙搬箱子，答语需用表示乐意帮忙的语句回应，答语“Certainly./Sure./No problem.”均符合求助应答的情景语境。 68. A: Did you plant trees in the school? B: ________. We also picked up bottles. 【答案】Yes, we did 【解析】 【详解】根据答语后句“We also picked up bottles.”中的关键词“also”可知，此处表示递进关系，暗示除了捡瓶子外，前面提到的“种树”这一动作也完成了，应对问句作肯定回答，所以“Yes, we did”符合要求。 69. A: What about flying a kite this afternoon? B: ________! 【答案】Good idea/Sounds good/… 【解析】 【详解】A提议今天下午去放风筝，这是提出建议，此处填写赞同回应，可用Good idea或Sounds good，句首首字母要大写。 70. A: Thank you very much for your help. B: __________________________. 【答案】 You’re welcome./Not at all. / That’s all right. 【解析】 【详解】当别人向你表达谢意时，需要用礼貌用语回应对方的感谢，因此用“You’re welcome”、“Not at all”或者“That’s all right”来表示“不客气”，符合日常交际的礼貌表达逻辑。 五、看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 71. shopping mall __________________________________________________________________. 72. not __________________________________________________________________. 73. Judy, school，yesterday __________________________________________________________________. 74. Tony, now __________________________________________________________________. 75. there, under __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】71. She is at the shopping mall. 72. Don’t throw litter around. 73. Judy went to school by bike yesterday. 74. Tony is reading English/an English book now. 75. There is a cat under the chair. 【解析】 【71题详解】 根据图片及所给提示词可知，本句可表达“她在购物中心。” 本句为主系表结构，时态为一般现在时，主语为She，be动词用is，at the shopping mall“在购物中心”作表语。故填She is at the shopping mall. 【72题详解】 根据图片及所给提示词可知，本句可表达“不要到处乱扔垃圾。” 本句为否定的祈使句，开头需Don’t，其后跟动词原形，throw“扔”；litter“垃圾”；around“到处”。故填Don’t throw litter around. 【73题详解】 根据图片及所给提示词可知，本句可表达“Judy昨天骑自行车上学。” 本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，Judy为主语；went to school“去上学”；by bike“乘公交车”；yesterday“昨天”。故填Judy went to school by bike yesterday. 【74题详解】 根据图片及所给提示词可知，本句可表达“Tony现在正在读英语/一本英语书。” 本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为Tony，be动词用is，reading English/ an English book“读英语/一本英语书。”；now“现在”。故填Tony is reading English/an English book now. 【75题详解】 根据图片及所给提示词可知，本句可表达“椅子下面有一只猫。” 本句为there be句型， a cat“一只猫”，be动词用is；under the chair“在椅子下面”。故填There is a cat under the chair. 六、短文填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are many good people in the world, and they help to care ____76____ others. For example, some students in the United States often spend many hours ____77____ (work) as volunteers in old people’s homes. They read books to the old, or they just visit ____78____ (they) and play games with them or listen to their ____79____ (problem). For boys who no longer have fathers, there is ____80____ group called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them get to know things boys ____81____ (usual) learn from their fathers. Each city ____82____ (have) a number of clubs for children. Some of these clubs show films or plan short trips to the mountains or other ____83____ (place) of interest. Most of these clubs have many high school and college students as volunteers ____84____ they are young and can remember the needs of these children. Volunteers think that some of the happiest (最快乐的) people in the world ____85____ (be) those who want to bring happiness to others. 【答案】76. for 77. working 78. them 79. problems 80. a 81. usually 82. has 83. places 84. because 85. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上的好人与志愿者服务，讲述了美国学生、大学生等不同群体参与志愿活动的形式和意义。 【76题详解】 句意：世界上有很多好人，他们帮助照顾别人。固定搭配care for表示“照顾、关心”，所以填for。 【77题详解】 句意：例如，美国的一些学生经常花很多时间在养老院做志愿者。固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，work的动名词形式是working。 【78题详解】 句意：他们给老人读书，或者只是看望他们，和他们一起玩游戏或者倾听他们的问题。此处作动词visit的宾语，用宾格形式，they的宾格是them。 【79题详解】 句意：他们给老人读书，或者只是看望他们，和他们一起玩游戏或者倾听他们的问题。此处表示“问题”，用复数形式表示泛指，problem的复数形式是problems。 【80题详解】 句意：对于不再有父亲的男孩，有一个叫做“老大哥”的组织。此处泛指“一个”，group以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【81题详解】 句意：大学生和其他男人带这些男孩去看棒球比赛或钓鱼旅行，帮助他们了解男孩通常从父亲那里学到的东西。此处修饰动词learn，需用副词，usual的副词形式是usually。 【82题详解】 句意：每个城市都有许多儿童俱乐部。句子用一般现在时，主语Each city是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数是has。 【83题详解】 句意：其中一些俱乐部放映电影或计划去山区或其他名胜古迹的短途旅行。other后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。 【84题详解】 句意：这些俱乐部中的大多数都有许多高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们年轻，能够记住这些孩子的需求。前后句为因果关系，后句“他们年轻且能记住需求”是前句“许多高中生和大学生成为志愿者”的原因，用连词because，表示“因为”。 【85题详解】 句意：志愿者认为，世界上一些最快乐的人是那些想要给别人带来快乐的人。句子用一般现在时，主语some of the happiest people是复数，be动词用are。 七. 书面表达（15分） 86. 近年来，我国十分重视“节约型社会”的构建。节约资源不仅对环境保护意义重大，还能助力我们更合理地规划生活。假如你是李强，即将参加学校举办的“我是节约小能手”英语演讲比赛。请根据下面思维图，以“How to be a smart saver”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。 要求：1．字数80左右 (开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2．不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：on the one hand 一方面；on the other hand 另一方面 How to be a smart saver Hello, everybody! My name is Li Qiang. I’m glad to give a speech here. Saving is important to us. As students, we should ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： How to be a smart saver Hello, everybody! My name is Li Qiang. I’m glad to give a speech here. Saving is important to us. As students, we should learn to be smart savers. On the one hand, we can save money by making a clear shopping list and only buying what we need. We can also wait for big sales or use reusable bags. On the other hand, we should save water. We should turn off the tap when we don’t need water, and try to reuse water—like using vegetable washing water to water plants. We can also take a shower instead of a bath. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s start saving today! That’s all! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：节约金钱、节约水资源 确定人称：第一人称复数(we) 注意事项：不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：衔接给定的开头，引出“如何成为聪明的节约者”的具体做法 主体段：依次对应两个核心要点(节约金钱、节约水资源)，层次清晰、逐条展开 结尾段：号召大家从当下开始行动，衔接给定结尾，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节约金钱 具体做法：make a clear shopping list/only buy what we need/wait for big sales/use reusable bags/make good use of old things等 要点二：节约水资源 具体做法：turn off the tap when we don’t need water/reuse water/use vegetables washing water to water plants/take a shower instead of a bath/reuse water for cleaning等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $