精品解析：山东德州市乐陵市江山实验学校等校2025-2026学年度第二学期第二次阶段学情自测九年级英语

德州市2025-2026学年度第二学期九年级英语第二次素检测 (本检测测试时间120分钟 分值150分) 一、听力测试(共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。 (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not really. B. Sounds fun! C. Of course. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. That’s all right. C. It doesn’t matter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s wonderful. B. Neither of them. C. Pretty good. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Less than a week. B. Twice a week. C. About 800 kilometers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing special. B. I hope so. C. No problem. (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new club. B. A painting class. C. A school trip. 7. How does Victor feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Lonely. 8. Why does Mom refuse to buy the shoes for Jack? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are expensive. B. Because they are too big. C. Because Jack has many of this kind. 9. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and parent. C. Seller and customer. 10. What does Lisa mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Team Tiger is the best. B. Teamwork is also important. C. It’s hard to win a basketball game. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How are Tom and his parents going to Hangzhou? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 12. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou these days? A. Rainy and windy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Cloudy and cool. 13. How much will Tom’s family pay for their hotel stay in total? A. ¥400. B. ¥800. C. ¥1,200. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Nancy doing when Bill calls her? A. Playing with a robot. B. Doing her homework. C. Preparing for her maths exam. 15. What does Nancy hope for in the future? A. A robot to help with housework. B. A website to help with her maths. C. A computer to help with her writing. 16. What can’t Astribot do? A. Cook food. B. Drive a car. C. Feed pets. (四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do some students prefer small shops? A. Because they’re less crowded. B. Because the prices are lower. C. Because they’re closer to their homes. 18. What should you do first when you go shopping? A. Check the wallet. B. Call some friends. C. Make a shopping list. 19. Why does the speaker suggest using a card? A. Because it’s safer. B. Because it saves money. C. Because it’s more popular. 20. What does “smart shopping” mean? A. Buying things at very low prices. B. Getting what you need at good prices. C. Getting good things without paying. (五) 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒的读题时间【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A New Music Center Location It’s ____21____ the community park. Aims To help young people learn music and show their ____22____. Activities ★Offer free music classes every ____23____ morning to children, and workshops to teenagers. ★Local musicians will perform monthly in the big concert hall. If you can teach an instrument or ____24____ events, and want to be volunteers, please call Mrs. Green. Let’s make our community livelier and ____25____ with music! 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A As time flies, the year is coming to an end. Many people feel anxious about the end of the year. What can we do to deal with the feelings? ＊Think about the good things It’s easy to forget the positive experiences you have had. When we’re so busy but have to think about what’s next, we quickly forget the good. Think about the good things that happened to you and celebrate your achievements from this past year. Practice: List your best memories, proudest moments and small-to-big wins from this year so far. List the people who helped make this year great so far. List what went well compared to this time last year. ＊Think about the goals you hope to have this year What tasks would you like to finish before the year ends? Know what you feel you should do and what you really want to do. For things you feel you should do, let them go for now. It’s good to accept that not everything you hoped for will happen, and that’s okay. Practice: Choose one to two things you want to focus on and that you can do. ＊Do something today that is related (相关的) to this goal Instead of waiting until next year to “restart”, take action today. It’s not too late to do it now. Most importantly, enjoy the process (过程). Practice: Make plans. Talk to your friends. Tell them what you’re excited about and what you’re going to do. Sharing your plans might inspire (激励) others to take action on their goals too. 26. What is easy for people to forget? A. Their failures and mistakes. B. Their positive experiences. C. The tasks they need to finish. D. The people who helped them. 27. What should you do to practice thinking about the good things? A. List your best memories and proudest moments. B. List your failures and what went wrong in the past. C. Forget about the past and look forward to the future. D. Pay attention to the things you didn’t achieve this year. 28. Your friend John feels anxious about achieving his goal. What can you do to help him according to the passage? A. Tell him to set up new goals for the new year. B. Tell him to give up all his goals for this year. C. Tell him to choose one to two things to do. D. Tell him to keep finishing all his goals. 29. How might sharing your plans with others help? A. It will make others angry and sad. B. It won’t have any effect on anyone. C. It will make others more anxious. D. It might inspire others to take action. 30. What is the main idea of the article? A. How to celebrate New Year. B. The importance of setting goals. C. Ways to improve your memory. D. Tips for managing end-of-year anxiety. B Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer. What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm (太阳风暴) might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes. A solar storm is caused by solar flares (太阳耀斑): large explosions (爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months. In the past of months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine’s Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China “Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power. It could be half of the country, maybe more,” Solarstorm Warning Com, a US website about space weather, warned. Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen. 31. According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that ________. A. earthquakes happen B. mobile phones have no signals C. people cannot get online D. the power may go out 32. According to the passage, solar flares are ________. A. telecom networks B. solar storms C. large explosions near the sun D. US websites 33. From the passage, the RIGHT order of the following is ________. a. Solar flares give off lots of energy b. people can’t get online with their computers c. solar storms happen d. Satellite systems are stopped A. a b c d B. a c d b C. c a b d D. c b a d 34. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. call for scientists to predict the problems caused by solar storms B. tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms C. introduce what solar storms are to people D. ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening 35. The meaning of the underlined word “signal” is ________ in Chinese A. 电池 B. 标志 C. 力量 D. 信号 C China’s New Environmental Code: A Big Step for a Greener Future On March 12, 2026, China passed a very important new law called the Ecological Environment Code. It was created at the National People’s Congress and is only the second law in China to be named a “code,” following the famous Civil Code. This new code is a major step toward building a beautiful China and protecting our planet for the future. So, what exactly is this code? It is not a completely new set of rules, nor is it simply a collection of old ones. Instead, it is like a smart organizer that brings together all of China’s environmental laws into one clear and systematic book. The first draft (草案) was introduced in April 2025, and after careful discussion, it was finally approved (通过) in March 2026. The code has three main parts. First, it includes all the existing laws about stopping pollution and protecting the environment. Once it takes effect, the old separate laws will be replaced. Second, it takes the main ideas from many other rules—like those for protecting rivers, natural resources, and energy saving—and puts them all in one place. Third, and very importantly, the code creates new rules for modern challenges, such as climate change and the goals of reaching “carbon peak and carbon neutrality.” This forward-looking part ensures the law can grow with our changing world. The main goal of the Ecological Environment Code is simple: to keep our air clean, our water clear, and our land healthy. It encourages everyone to live in harmony with nature and to adopt a green, low-carbon lifestyle. For teenagers, this law is a powerful reminder that we all have a part to play. It tells us that caring for the environment starts with small, everyday actions. We can save water, reduce waste, plant trees, and choose green travel like walking or biking. The new code will officially take effect on August 15, 2026. It is a symbol of the rule of law in the new era and shows China’s strong commitment to a greener and more sustainable future for all its citizens. 36. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To compare the Environmental Code with the Civil Code. B. To explain the long process of making a new law. C. To introduce a new environmental law and its importance. D. To tell teenagers what they must do to protect the environment. 37. What does the underlined word “forward-looking” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Looking back at the past. B. Ready for future changes. C. Careful with small mistakes. D. Strict with pollution. 38. According to the passage, why is the third part of the code special? A. It simply collects all the old rules together. B. It copies ideas from other countries’ laws. C. It is the easiest part for teenagers to understand. D. It creates new rules for future challenges like climate change. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about China’s environmental laws before this code? A. There were no environmental laws at all. B. They were perfect and didn’t need any changes. C. They were scattered in different separate rules and regulations. D. They focused more on teenagers than on factories. 40. Why does the writer mention “the first draft was introduced in April 2025” in Paragraph 2? A. To show that making the code took a lot of time and discussion. B. To prove that teenagers were part of the decision-making process. C. To suggest that the code was created very quickly. D. To explain why the code is called a “code” and not a “law”. D Among all traditional Chinese operas, types of facial makeup in Peking Opera have developed into the most systematic one. Different colors are used to show different characters, but at first, only three colors were used: red, white and black. Red is usually used to show that a role is honest and loyal (忠诚的). In fact, the red was just to show the color of people’s skin at first. Because many roles use red and black to show they’re very brave and honest, red slowly has another meaning. A typical “red full face” is Guan Yu, known for his loyalty to his emperor, Liu Bei. The role with the white face commonly seen on the stage is bad in human nature. Typical characters are _________, who was powerful but cruel in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who put the national hero Yue Fei to death. The black face shows either a rude and brave character or a fair and selfless personality. Typical characters of the former (前者) are Zhang Fei with a black cross butterfly face of Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Li Kui of Water Margin. And a typical character of the latter is Bao Zheng, a fearless and fair official of the Song dynasty. Later, other colors are added, such as purple, symbolizing fairness; yellow used for soldiers, representing bravery; blue, showing a character has a strong personality and is very calculating (攻于心计的). People can clearly tell the difference between the nobility (贵族) and the common people, or between good and evil. 41. Which color stands for honesty and loyalty in Peking Opera? A. Red. B. White. C. Black. D. Purple. 42. Which of the following characters can be suitable for a white face? A. Guan Yu. B. Cao Cao. C. Liu Bei. D. Bao Zheng. 43. Why is Zhang Fei mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To show how brave Zhang Fei was. B. To introduce a famous ancient general. C. To explain what a black face stands for. D. To tell a story about the Three Kingdoms. 44. What does the underlined word “evil” mean in the last paragraph? A. People who are bad. B. People who are knowledgeable. C. People with much wealth. D. People of the lowest social class. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. The long history of Peking Opera. B. Famous heroes in the Three Kingdoms. C. Meanings of Peking Opera facial colors. D. Ways to draw Peking Opera facial makeup. 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Embracing Traditional Exercise: Ba Duan Jin Ba Duan Jin, or “Eight-Section Brocade Qigong”, is a traditional Chinese exercise becoming popular worldwide. ____46____ With just a daily practice of Ba Duan Jin, teens can reduce stress and improve their daily states. Good for Whole-Body Health Unlike hard exercises, Ba Duan Jin uses slow movements with deep breathing. It improves flexibility (灵活性) and balance. For example, the movement, “Drawing the Bow”, makes the back stronger and corrects poor postures (体态) — a common problem for those who often use phones or work at the desks. ____47____ Easy Exercise for Busy Teens ____48____ It can be done anywhere, such as parks, playgrounds, or even classrooms. When teens feel tired, they can spend only about 15 minutes practicing one full set. Although it takes a very short time, it is as helpful as other sports. Ancient Exercise with New Life ____49____ With the support from the government, it has been added to school courses in some places in China. Now through short videos, it has become popular worldwide, creating a global hit. This ancient Eastern wisdom is showing new life in modern times. Start Today! Teenagers, come and unlock the code to health! Ba Duan Jin is gentle and easy to learn. Practicing for just 15 minutes a day can help refresh our minds. ____50____ A. Why not make it part of your daily life from now on? B. Studies show daily Ba Duan Jin practice also helps people sleep better and stay healthier. C. People don’t need special tools to practice Ba Duan Jin. D. Many students begin to realize the importance of daily practice. E. This easy and useful practice helps develop both body and mind. F. Ba Duan Jin is a traditional Chinese exercise with a history of over 1,000 years. 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 invention, they, but, real, cheap, from, popular, excited, China, help, always Peter, from Romania, is interested in China’s development. “I know very well about the ancient ____51____ Four Great Inventions. China is developing very fast, and it has already developed four new great inventions,” he said. Then what are the so‑called “four new great ____52____”? ★High‑speed railway “It only takes about six hours ____53____ Beijing to Shanghai by high‑speed railway, and it’s ____54____ than an airplane,” said Vajda, a young man from Romania. And the high‑speed railway also surprises Samad a lot. “It saves lots of time and I can look at the outside and see how all of China is moving,” the young man, from Bangladesh, said ____55____. ★Alipay Nabina is a girl from Nepal. She thinks Alipay is really ____56____ and convenient. “Sometimes I forget to take my wallet, ____57____ I have my phone and I have Alipay. That’s OK,” she said. ★Shared bicycles Shared bicycles are now getting ____58____. Nisal, from Sri Lanka, feels they are really good products. “You scan the code, take the bicycle, and then go to the supermarket and come back home… That’s great!” he said. ★Online shopping The express system is ____59____ wonderful and many companies are running it. For many foreign young people studying or working in China now, Taobao, Meituan, and Eleme are ____60____ favourites. They think the Chinese are living a convenient and happy life. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 return, build, decide, keep, feel, have, stand, go, let, put, make About 20 years ago, while Zhang Guimei, a teacher in the village of Huaping, Lijiang, Yunnan Province, ____61____ her way to visit a student’s house, she noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. The girl who was only 13 years old told Zhang she was about to drop out of the school. It ____62____ by her parents. “But I want to go to school,” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and talked to her parents to let the girl ____63____ to school. However, they didn’t agree. Zhang ____64____ sorry about not being able to help. “We always say, each child ____65____ on the same starting line, but these girls don’t even have a chance to get on the track (跑道),” she said. After that, Zhang started to work on ____66____ a free high school for girls. After years of trying to raise money, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls was founded and Zhang is the headmaster. For over ten years, more than 1,800 students from the school ____67____ to college. It is a “miracle (奇迹)” in the remote (偏远的) area. Zhang, now 63, ____68____ a daily routine (例行程序)—gets up at around 5 am to turn on the lights of the teaching building, calls students to get up with a loudspeaker, accompanies (陪伴) students ____69____ classes and sleeps at midnight. Zhang Guimei says that a girl can influence three generations (代). “An educated, responsible (负责任的) mother will never make her children drop out of school. She ____70____ their children go to school forever,” she says. Her goal is to stop poverty (贫穷) from passing down from generation to generation. 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) The Magic of Shadows It is Saturday afternoon in a small town near Xi’an. Wang Weifang and his friends are putting on a special show. The audience can hear them clearly, but they cannot see the artists. That is because the artists stand behind a white screen. They are performing a shadow puppet (皮影) play. This is a traditional Chinese folk art with a long history. Today, it is on UNESCO’s list of intangible (非物质) cultural heritage. Shadow puppet plays in China started over 2,000 years ago. Artists use light to make shadows on a screen and tell stories. This is one of the earliest kinds of “moving pictures”. It has influenced modern films and cartoons a lot. Sadly, this old art was once in danger of dying out. Artists like Wang don’t want to see that, so they work hard to keep it alive. Shadow puppets were first made of paper. Later, people used animal skin because it lasts much longer. That is why they are called “piying” in Chinese, which means “skin shadows”. Artists cut the skin into the shapes of people or animals. Then they paint each puppet in bright colors and put it on a stick. Some puppets can even move their arms, legs and eyes. During the show, Wang and his friends hold the puppets close to the screen. A light shines from behind, so the audience can see the shadows move. The artists also speak for different characters and sing old songs. The audience can hardly take their eyes off the screen. These days, Wang and his friends try new ways to protect this art. They add modern ideas to old stories. For example, the puppets can even do modern dance moves! This makes people laugh and cheer. They hope more young people will love this traditional art. 71. Where are the artists standing when they are performing a shadow puppet play? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Why do artists like Wang Weifang work hard to keep shadow puppet plays alive? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Why are shadow puppets called “piying” in Chinese? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What do Wang and his friends do to attract more young people to the art? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Do you think young people should learn traditional arts like shadow puppet play? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(共 20 分) 76. 如今，短视频在青少年群体中备受青睐，已然成为许多学生课余生活的重要组成部分。一部分人认为，短视频短小有趣、能传递多元知识，是学生放松身心与拓展视野的优质方式；但也有人担忧，短视频内容良莠不齐，学生易因过度观看耗费时间、陷入沉迷，进而对学业表现和身心健康产生不良影响。请以“Should Students Be Allowed to Watch Short Videos?”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 写作要点： 1.短视频在学生中的流行现状；2.谈谈短视频的优缺点；3. 表达你的观点及合理建议。 写作要求： 1.短文须包含以上要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名；2. 语言流畅，层次清晰，卷面整洁； 3. 词数80-100词，文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Should Students Be Allowed to Watch Short Videos? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德州市2025-2026学年度第二学期九年级英语第二次素检测 (本检测测试时间120分钟 分值150分) 一、听力测试(共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。 (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not really. B. Sounds fun! C. Of course. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go to the museum by bike this afternoon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. That’s all right. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jake had a car accident yesterday and hurt his leg. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s wonderful. B. Neither of them. C. Pretty good. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Which kind of music do you prefer, modern music or country music? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Less than a week. B. Twice a week. C. About 800 kilometers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long did it take you to travel to Hong Kong? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing special. B. I hope so. C. No problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you please pick up my granddaughter at the airport? (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new club. B. A painting class. C. A school trip. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Our school is starting a new art club next month. W: That sounds great! I like painting so much. I can’t wait! 7. How does Victor feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Lonely. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sophia, why are you using my phone? It’s impolite to look through other people’s information without asking. W: Sorry, Victor. I am looking for Jason’s phone number. 8. Why does Mom refuse to buy the shoes for Jack? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are expensive. B. Because they are too big. C. Because Jack has many of this kind. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I really love this pair of shoes. Can I have them? W: Sorry, Jack, you can’t. Because you’ve got many of this kind. 9. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and parent. C. Seller and customer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Li. This is Mary from 5-Star Flower Store. Your flowers are ready. You can come and get them. M: That’s very kind of you. Thank you. 10. What does Lisa mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Team Tiger is the best. B. Teamwork is also important. C. It’s hard to win a basketball game. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, did you watch the basketball game last night? Team Tiger won. W: I know. But I think sports games are not just about winning, but also about how you work together. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How are Tom and his parents going to Hangzhou? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 12. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou these days? A. Rainy and windy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Cloudy and cool. 13. How much will Tom’s family pay for their hotel stay in total? A. ¥400. B. ¥800. C. ¥1,200. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tom! Are you going anywhere for the coming summer vacation? M: Yes. My parents and I will visit Hangzhou next week. We’re taking the high-speed train. It only takes about 1 hour from Shanghai. W: That’s convenient! What’s the weather like in Hangzhou these days? M: It says sunny with temperatures reaching 32°C. I’ve packed my sunglasses! W: Nice! How long will you stay there? M: For 3 days. We booked a family room. It’s 400 yuan one night and we plan to stay in the hotel for two nights. W: Sounds perfect! 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Nancy doing when Bill calls her? A. Playing with a robot. B. Doing her homework. C. Preparing for her maths exam. 15. What does Nancy hope for in the future? A. A robot to help with housework. B. A website to help with her maths. C. A computer to help with her writing. 16. What can’t Astribot do? A. Cook food. B. Drive a car. C. Feed pets. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Nancy. This is Bill. How are you? W: Fine, but a little busy. I’m preparing for my maths exam now. M: Oh, I’m calling to ask you whether you’d like to go to the movies this afternoon. W: Sorry, I’m afraid not. I need to help my parents with housework this afternoon. And I really hope a robot can help us with housework in the future. M: It’s a nice dream, and I’m sure it can come true one day. A few days ago, I read something about Astribot. W: Astribot? What is it? M: It is a robot, and it’s good at doing housework. W: Really? What can it do? M: It can cook food, feed pets and do the cleaning. W: Sounds like a really great helper! (四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do some students prefer small shops? A. Because they’re less crowded. B. Because the prices are lower. C. Because they’re closer to their homes. 18. What should you do first when you go shopping? A. Check the wallet. B. Call some friends. C. Make a shopping list. 19. Why does the speaker suggest using a card? A. Because it’s safer. B. Because it saves money. C. Because it’s more popular. 20. What does “smart shopping” mean? A. Buying things at very low prices. B. Getting what you need at good prices. C. Getting good things without paying. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone! Let’s talk about shopping today! Do you enjoy going shopping with your friends or parents? Many students like to buy clothes, books or school things. Some prefer shopping at big malls because they have many stores. Others like small shops because they’re less crowded. When you go shopping, please remember the following tips. First, make a list of what you need. This helps you not forget anything. Second, compare prices before buying. The same things might be cheaper in another store! Finally, don’t carry too much paper money. It’s safer to use a card. My favorite part of shopping is finding sales. Last week I got a nice backpack for half price! But be careful, sometimes we buy things that we don’t really need just because they’re on sale. Remember, smart shopping means getting what you need at good prices. (五) 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒的读题时间【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A New Music Center Location It’s ____21____ the community park. Aims To help young people learn music and show their ____22____. Activities ★Offer free music classes every ____23____ morning to children, and workshops to teenagers. ★Local musicians will perform monthly in the big concert hall. If you can teach an instrument or ____24____ events, and want to be volunteers, please call Mrs. Green. Let’s make our community livelier and ____25____ with music! 【答案】21. beside 22. talents 23. Saturday 24. organize##organise 25. happier 【解析】 【原文】Good news for music lovers! Our community will soon have a new music center. It will be built beside the community park and will open in July this year. The center aims to help young people learn music and show their talents. It will have modern instruments like pianos and drums, and there will be practice rooms for bands. The center will offer free music classes every Saturday morning to children. Teenagers can join weekly workshops to write songs or try recording. A big concert hall is also included. Some local musicians will perform monthly in the hall. To join any activity, you need to register online first. Volunteers are welcome too! If you can teach an instrument or organize events, please call the center manager, Mrs. Green. Let’s make our community livelier and happier with music! 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A As time flies, the year is coming to an end. Many people feel anxious about the end of the year. What can we do to deal with the feelings? ＊Think about the good things It’s easy to forget the positive experiences you have had. When we’re so busy but have to think about what’s next, we quickly forget the good. Think about the good things that happened to you and celebrate your achievements from this past year. Practice: List your best memories, proudest moments and small-to-big wins from this year so far. List the people who helped make this year great so far. List what went well compared to this time last year. ＊Think about the goals you hope to have this year What tasks would you like to finish before the year ends? Know what you feel you should do and what you really want to do. For things you feel you should do, let them go for now. It’s good to accept that not everything you hoped for will happen, and that’s okay. Practice: Choose one to two things you want to focus on and that you can do. ＊Do something today that is related (相关的) to this goal Instead of waiting until next year to “restart”, take action today. It’s not too late to do it now. Most importantly, enjoy the process (过程). Practice: Make plans. Talk to your friends. Tell them what you’re excited about and what you’re going to do. Sharing your plans might inspire (激励) others to take action on their goals too. 26. What is easy for people to forget? A. Their failures and mistakes. B. Their positive experiences. C. The tasks they need to finish. D. The people who helped them. 27. What should you do to practice thinking about the good things? A. List your best memories and proudest moments. B. List your failures and what went wrong in the past. C. Forget about the past and look forward to the future. D. Pay attention to the things you didn’t achieve this year. 28. Your friend John feels anxious about achieving his goal. What can you do to help him according to the passage? A. Tell him to set up new goals for the new year. B. Tell him to give up all his goals for this year. C. Tell him to choose one to two things to do. D. Tell him to keep finishing all his goals. 29. How might sharing your plans with others help? A. It will make others angry and sad. B. It won’t have any effect on anyone. C. It will make others more anxious. D. It might inspire others to take action. 30. What is the main idea of the article? A. How to celebrate New Year. B. The importance of setting goals. C. Ways to improve your memory. D. Tips for managing end-of-year anxiety. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何应对年末焦虑。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s easy to forget the positive experiences you have had.”可知，人们容易忘记积极的经历。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Practice: List your best memories, proudest moments and small-to-big wins from this year so far.”可知，人们应该通过列出美好的回忆和骄傲的时刻来练习多关注那些美好的事物。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Practice: Choose one to two things you want to focus on and that you can do.”可知，当朋友对完成目标感到焦虑时，应引导朋友简化任务，告诉他挑选一两件事去做。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sharing your plans might inspire (激励) others to take action on their goals too.”可知，分享计划可能激励他人行动。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many people feel anxious about the end of the year. What can we do to deal with the feelings?”和后文分三点给出的具体建议可知，本文主要讲述了如何应对年末焦虑。选项D“应对年末焦虑的建议”精准概括主题。故选D。 B Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer. What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm (太阳风暴) might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes. A solar storm is caused by solar flares (太阳耀斑): large explosions (爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months. In the past of months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine’s Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China “Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power. It could be half of the country, maybe more,” Solarstorm Warning Com, a US website about space weather, warned. Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen. 31. According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that ________. A. earthquakes happen B. mobile phones have no signals C. people cannot get online D. the power may go out 32. According to the passage, solar flares are ________. A. telecom networks B. solar storms C. large explosions near the sun D. US websites 33. From the passage, the RIGHT order of the following is ________. a. Solar flares give off lots of energy b. people can’t get online with their computers c. solar storms happen d. Satellite systems are stopped A. a b c d B. a c d b C. c a b d D. c b a d 34. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. call for scientists to predict the problems caused by solar storms B. tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms C. introduce what solar storms are to people D. ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening 35. The meaning of the underlined word “signal” is ________ in Chinese A. 电池 B. 标志 C. 力量 D. 信号 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是太阳风暴及其造成的后果。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer.”可知，文章并没有提及太阳风暴会引发地震。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A solar storm is caused by solar flares (太阳耀斑): large explosions (爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy.”可知，太阳耀斑是太阳附近的大爆炸。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A solar storm is caused by solar flares (太阳耀斑): large explosions (爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.”可知，事件发生的顺序为 a-c-d-b。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了什么是太阳风暴及其造成的后果。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“When suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer.”可知，发生太阳风暴时，你的手机没有信号，电视没有节目，你无法用电脑上网，所以划线部分的含义是“信号”。故选D。 C China’s New Environmental Code: A Big Step for a Greener Future On March 12, 2026, China passed a very important new law called the Ecological Environment Code. It was created at the National People’s Congress and is only the second law in China to be named a “code,” following the famous Civil Code. This new code is a major step toward building a beautiful China and protecting our planet for the future. So, what exactly is this code? It is not a completely new set of rules, nor is it simply a collection of old ones. Instead, it is like a smart organizer that brings together all of China’s environmental laws into one clear and systematic book. The first draft (草案) was introduced in April 2025, and after careful discussion, it was finally approved (通过) in March 2026. The code has three main parts. First, it includes all the existing laws about stopping pollution and protecting the environment. Once it takes effect, the old separate laws will be replaced. Second, it takes the main ideas from many other rules—like those for protecting rivers, natural resources, and energy saving—and puts them all in one place. Third, and very importantly, the code creates new rules for modern challenges, such as climate change and the goals of reaching “carbon peak and carbon neutrality.” This forward-looking part ensures the law can grow with our changing world. The main goal of the Ecological Environment Code is simple: to keep our air clean, our water clear, and our land healthy. It encourages everyone to live in harmony with nature and to adopt a green, low-carbon lifestyle. For teenagers, this law is a powerful reminder that we all have a part to play. It tells us that caring for the environment starts with small, everyday actions. We can save water, reduce waste, plant trees, and choose green travel like walking or biking. The new code will officially take effect on August 15, 2026. It is a symbol of the rule of law in the new era and shows China’s strong commitment to a greener and more sustainable future for all its citizens. 36. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To compare the Environmental Code with the Civil Code. B. To explain the long process of making a new law. C. To introduce a new environmental law and its importance. D. To tell teenagers what they must do to protect the environment. 37. What does the underlined word “forward-looking” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Looking back at the past. B. Ready for future changes. C. Careful with small mistakes. D. Strict with pollution. 38. According to the passage, why is the third part of the code special? A. It simply collects all the old rules together. B. It copies ideas from other countries’ laws. C. It is the easiest part for teenagers to understand. D. It creates new rules for future challenges like climate change. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about China’s environmental laws before this code? A. There were no environmental laws at all. B. They were perfect and didn’t need any changes. C. They were scattered in different separate rules and regulations. D. They focused more on teenagers than on factories. 40. Why does the writer mention “the first draft was introduced in April 2025” in Paragraph 2? A. To show that making the code took a lot of time and discussion. B. To prove that teenagers were part of the decision-making process. C. To suggest that the code was created very quickly. D. To explain why the code is called a “code” and not a “law”. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国新出台的《生态环境法典》，包括其出台背景、特点、主要内容及重要意义。 【36题详解】 全文围绕《生态环境法典》展开，介绍了它的出台时间、制定过程、结构特点、主要目标和重要意义，核心是向读者介绍这部新的环保法律及其重要性。 【37题详解】 第4段“ensures the law can grow with our changing world”部分确保法律可以随着不断变化的世界发展”，结合前文提到该部分针对气候变化、双碳目标等新挑战制定新规，可知“forward-looking”的含义是“为未来变化做好准备的” 【38题详解】 第4段指出：“Third, and very importantly, the code creates new rules for modern challenges, such as climate change and the goals of reaching ‘carbon peak and carbon neutrality.’” 法典的第三部分针对气候变化等现代挑战制定了新规则。 【39题详解】 第3段指出：“Instead, it is like a smart organizer that brings together all of China's environmental laws into one clear and systematic book.”这部法典像一个组织者，把所有环保法律整合到一起，由此可推断，之前的环境法律分散在不同的法规中。 【40题详解】 文中提到草案于2025 年4月提出，2026年3月通过，说明法典的制定经过了长时间的讨论和修改，作者提及这个时间线是为了表明制定这部法典花费了大量时间和讨论。 D Among all traditional Chinese operas, types of facial makeup in Peking Opera have developed into the most systematic one. Different colors are used to show different characters, but at first, only three colors were used: red, white and black. Red is usually used to show that a role is honest and loyal (忠诚的). In fact, the red was just to show the color of people’s skin at first. Because many roles use red and black to show they’re very brave and honest, red slowly has another meaning. A typical “red full face” is Guan Yu, known for his loyalty to his emperor, Liu Bei. The role with the white face commonly seen on the stage is bad in human nature. Typical characters are _________, who was powerful but cruel in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who put the national hero Yue Fei to death. The black face shows either a rude and brave character or a fair and selfless personality. Typical characters of the former (前者) are Zhang Fei with a black cross butterfly face of Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Li Kui of Water Margin. And a typical character of the latter is Bao Zheng, a fearless and fair official of the Song dynasty. Later, other colors are added, such as purple, symbolizing fairness; yellow used for soldiers, representing bravery; blue, showing a character has a strong personality and is very calculating (攻于心计的). People can clearly tell the difference between the nobility (贵族) and the common people, or between good and evil. 41. Which color stands for honesty and loyalty in Peking Opera? A. Red. B. White. C. Black. D. Purple. 42. Which of the following characters can be suitable for a white face? A. Guan Yu. B. Cao Cao. C. Liu Bei. D. Bao Zheng. 43. Why is Zhang Fei mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To show how brave Zhang Fei was. B. To introduce a famous ancient general. C. To explain what a black face stands for. D. To tell a story about the Three Kingdoms. 44. What does the underlined word “evil” mean in the last paragraph? A. People who are bad. B. People who are knowledgeable. C. People with much wealth. D. People of the lowest social class. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. The long history of Peking Opera. B. Famous heroes in the Three Kingdoms. C. Meanings of Peking Opera facial colors. D. Ways to draw Peking Opera facial makeup. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了京剧脸谱色彩的象征意义，从最初的红、白、黑三色，到后来新增的紫、黄、蓝等颜色，详细说明了不同颜色对应的人物性格与特征。 【41题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Red is usually used to show that a role is honest and loyal”可知，红色通常用来表示角色诚实和忠诚， 【42题详解】 根据文章第三段“The role with the white face... is bad in human nature... who was powerful but cruel in the time of the Three Kingdoms”可知，白脸代表奸诈残暴，且是三国时期有权势的人物，结合选项可知曹操（Cao Cao）符合这一特征。 【43题详解】 根据文章第四段“The black face shows either a rude and brave character... Typical characters of the former…are Zhang Fei”可知，提到张飞是为了作为典型例子来解释黑脸所代表的含义（粗鲁且勇敢）。 【44题详解】 根据文章最后一段“between good and evil”可知，evil 与 good（好人/善良）构成反义对应关系，因此 evil 意为“坏人”或“邪恶”。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了京剧脸谱中不同颜色（红、白、黑及其他颜色）所代表的人物性格和含义。 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Embracing Traditional Exercise: Ba Duan Jin Ba Duan Jin, or “Eight-Section Brocade Qigong”, is a traditional Chinese exercise becoming popular worldwide. ____46____ With just a daily practice of Ba Duan Jin, teens can reduce stress and improve their daily states. Good for Whole-Body Health Unlike hard exercises, Ba Duan Jin uses slow movements with deep breathing. It improves flexibility (灵活性) and balance. For example, the movement, “Drawing the Bow”, makes the back stronger and corrects poor postures (体态) — a common problem for those who often use phones or work at the desks. ____47____ Easy Exercise for Busy Teens ____48____ It can be done anywhere, such as parks, playgrounds, or even classrooms. When teens feel tired, they can spend only about 15 minutes practicing one full set. Although it takes a very short time, it is as helpful as other sports. Ancient Exercise with New Life ____49____ With the support from the government, it has been added to school courses in some places in China. Now through short videos, it has become popular worldwide, creating a global hit. This ancient Eastern wisdom is showing new life in modern times. Start Today! Teenagers, come and unlock the code to health! Ba Duan Jin is gentle and easy to learn. Practicing for just 15 minutes a day can help refresh our minds. ____50____ A. Why not make it part of your daily life from now on? B. Studies show daily Ba Duan Jin practice also helps people sleep better and stay healthier. C. People don’t need special tools to practice Ba Duan Jin. D. Many students begin to realize the importance of daily practice. E. This easy and useful practice helps develop both body and mind. F. Ba Duan Jin is a traditional Chinese exercise with a history of over 1,000 years. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. C 49. F 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统运动“八段锦”的特点、对身心健康的好处以及它在现代社会中的流行，并号召青少年参与这项运动。 【46题详解】 根据下文“With just a daily practice of Ba Duan Jin, teens can reduce stress and improve their daily states.”，前一句应引出八段锦对身心的益处，衔接下文的减压、改善状态。E项“This easy and useful practice helps develop both body and mind.”总领下文，起到过渡作用。 【47题详解】 根据上文“For example, the movement, ‘Drawing the Bow’, makes the back stronger and corrects poor postures—a common problem for those who often use phones or work at the desks.”，这里在举例说明八段锦对身体的好处，B项“Studies show daily Ba Duan Jin practice also helps people sleep better and stay healthier.”补充了另一项健康益处，与前文的身体改善内容衔接自然。 【48题详解】 根据下文“It can be done anywhere, such as parks, playgrounds, or even classrooms.”，前一句应说明练习八段锦不需要特殊条件，C项“People don’t need special tools to practice Ba Duan Jin.”点明了练习的便捷性，与后文“随时随地可做”呼应。 【49题详解】 根据下文“With the support from the government, it has been added to school courses in some places in China. Now through short videos, it has become popular worldwide, creating a global hit.”，前一句应引出八段锦的历史背景，F项“Ba Duan Jin is a traditional Chinese exercise with a history of over 1,000 years.”介绍了其历史，与后文“古老东方智慧在现代焕新生”的主题呼应。 【50题详解】 根据前文“Practicing for just 15 minutes a day can help refresh our minds.”，结尾处应发出倡议，A项“Why not make it part of your daily life from now on?”以反问形式呼吁大家行动，契合“Start Today!”的主题。 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 invention, they, but, real, cheap, from, popular, excited, China, help, always Peter, from Romania, is interested in China’s development. “I know very well about the ancient ____51____ Four Great Inventions. China is developing very fast, and it has already developed four new great inventions,” he said. Then what are the so‑called “four new great ____52____”? ★High‑speed railway “It only takes about six hours ____53____ Beijing to Shanghai by high‑speed railway, and it’s ____54____ than an airplane,” said Vajda, a young man from Romania. And the high‑speed railway also surprises Samad a lot. “It saves lots of time and I can look at the outside and see how all of China is moving,” the young man, from Bangladesh, said ____55____. ★Alipay Nabina is a girl from Nepal. She thinks Alipay is really ____56____ and convenient. “Sometimes I forget to take my wallet, ____57____ I have my phone and I have Alipay. That’s OK,” she said. ★Shared bicycles Shared bicycles are now getting ____58____. Nisal, from Sri Lanka, feels they are really good products. “You scan the code, take the bicycle, and then go to the supermarket and come back home… That’s great!” he said. ★Online shopping The express system is ____59____ wonderful and many companies are running it. For many foreign young people studying or working in China now, Taobao, Meituan, and Eleme are ____60____ favourites. They think the Chinese are living a convenient and happy life. 【答案】51. China’s 52. inventions 53. from 54. cheaper 55. excitedly 56. helpful 57. but 58. popular 59. really 60. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍四位外国年轻人眼中的中国新四大发明（高铁、支付宝、共享单车、网购）。 【51题详解】 句意：我很了解中国古代四大发明。横线后是专有名词Four Great Inventions，此处需要名词所有格修饰，所给词China变为所有格China’s，表示“属于中国的”。 【52题详解】 句意：那么所谓的新四大发明是什么呢？four后接可数名词复数，invention复数形式inventions，对应前文“新四大发明”。 【53题详解】 句意：坐高铁从北京到上海只需要大约6小时。from...to...意为“从……到……”，符合“从北京到上海”的语境，故填介词from。 【54题详解】 句意：并且它比飞机更便宜。空后面有than，用形容词比较级，cheap的比较级cheaper，符合“比飞机更便宜”的语境。 【55题详解】 句意：来自孟加拉国的这个年轻人兴奋地说道。修饰动词said要用副词；形容词excited的副词形式是excitedly，意为“兴奋地”符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：她认为支付宝真的很实用又便捷。本空和形容词convenient并列作表语，help的形容词形式helpful，意为“有用的、便捷的”符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：有时候我忘带钱包，但是我带着手机和支付宝。前后分句转折关系，连词but表转折。 【58题详解】 句意：共享单车现在正变得越来越受欢迎。get后跟形容词表示“变得……”，popular意为“流行的、受欢迎的”，get popular变得流行，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：快递系统实在太棒了，很多公司都在做这项业务。修饰形容词wonderful，用副词，real的副词形式really，意为“真的很棒”。 【60题详解】 句意：淘宝、美团、饿了么是他们的心头好。修饰名词favourites，用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 return, build, decide, keep, feel, have, stand, go, let, put, make About 20 years ago, while Zhang Guimei, a teacher in the village of Huaping, Lijiang, Yunnan Province, ____61____ her way to visit a student’s house, she noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. The girl who was only 13 years old told Zhang she was about to drop out of the school. It ____62____ by her parents. “But I want to go to school,” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and talked to her parents to let the girl ____63____ to school. However, they didn’t agree. Zhang ____64____ sorry about not being able to help. “We always say, each child ____65____ on the same starting line, but these girls don’t even have a chance to get on the track (跑道),” she said. After that, Zhang started to work on ____66____ a free high school for girls. After years of trying to raise money, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls was founded and Zhang is the headmaster. For over ten years, more than 1,800 students from the school ____67____ to college. It is a “miracle (奇迹)” in the remote (偏远的) area. Zhang, now 63, ____68____ a daily routine (例行程序)—gets up at around 5 am to turn on the lights of the teaching building, calls students to get up with a loudspeaker, accompanies (陪伴) students ____69____ classes and sleeps at midnight. Zhang Guimei says that a girl can influence three generations (代). “An educated, responsible (负责任的) mother will never make her children drop out of school. She ____70____ their children go to school forever,” she says. Her goal is to stop poverty (贫穷) from passing down from generation to generation. 【答案】61. was making 62. was decided 63. return 64. felt 65. stands 66. building 67. have gone 68. keeps 69. to have 70. will let 【解析】 【导语】本文是人物记叙文，讲述张桂梅偶遇失学女孩后，立志创办免费女子高中，数十年坚守办学、助力山区女孩圆梦大学的感人故事。 【61题详解】 句意：二十年前，云南华坪教师张桂梅在去往一名学生家中的路上，注意到一个小姑娘坐在山坡上。 while引导时间状语从句，搭配进行时be doing；make one’s way为固定短语，意为“前行”，主语为第三人称单数、时态为过去，was making符合语法与语义。 【62题详解】 句意：女孩年仅13岁，她告诉张桂梅自己即将辍学，这件事是被她的父母决定的。 it指代女孩辍学这件事，和decide构成被动关系，讲述过去发生的事，使用一般过去时被动语态was decided。 【63题详解】 句意：张桂梅去到女孩家中，劝说女孩父母，想要让女孩重返校园。 固定结构let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空格需要动词原形；return to school表示“返校”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：因为没能帮上忙，张桂梅感到十分愧疚。 feel sorry意为“感到遗憾”；文章叙事为过去时态，feel的过去式是felt，符合“没能帮上忙而感到愧疚”的语境。 【65题详解】 句意：我们总说，每个孩子都站在同一条起跑线上，但这些女孩连踏上跑道的机会都没有。 引号内是客观常理，使用一般现在时；stand on the same starting line表示“站在同一起跑线”，each child作主语为单数，stands符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：在这件事后，张桂梅开始着手筹建一所免费女子高中。work on doing sth.意为“致力于做某事“，介词on后接动名词；build a school表示“建校”，build需变为building。 【67题详解】 句意：十余年间，已有1800多名该校学生考入大学。 for over ten years是现在完成时标志；go to college表示“考上大学”，主语students为复数，因此用have gone，时态与词义匹配。 【68题详解】 句意：如今63岁的张桂梅恪守日常作息，凌晨五点左右开灯、用喇叭叫学生起床，陪伴学生上课，夜半才休息。 介绍人物常态用一般现在时，主语是Zhang；keep a daily routine表示“坚持日常作息”，keep需变形为keeps。 【69题详解】 句意：如今63岁的张桂梅恪守日常作息，凌晨五点左右开灯、用喇叭叫学生起床，陪伴学生上课，夜半才休息。 accompany sb. to do sth.意为“陪伴某人做某事”，have classes表示“上课”，不定式to have契合“上课”的语义和句式结构。 【70题详解】 句意：她永远会让他们的孩子去上学。 引号内是对未来长远的期许，使用一般将来时“will+动词原形”；let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，will let符合将来含义与固定结构。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) The Magic of Shadows It is Saturday afternoon in a small town near Xi’an. Wang Weifang and his friends are putting on a special show. The audience can hear them clearly, but they cannot see the artists. That is because the artists stand behind a white screen. They are performing a shadow puppet (皮影) play. This is a traditional Chinese folk art with a long history. Today, it is on UNESCO’s list of intangible (非物质) cultural heritage. Shadow puppet plays in China started over 2,000 years ago. Artists use light to make shadows on a screen and tell stories. This is one of the earliest kinds of “moving pictures”. It has influenced modern films and cartoons a lot. Sadly, this old art was once in danger of dying out. Artists like Wang don’t want to see that, so they work hard to keep it alive. Shadow puppets were first made of paper. Later, people used animal skin because it lasts much longer. That is why they are called “piying” in Chinese, which means “skin shadows”. Artists cut the skin into the shapes of people or animals. Then they paint each puppet in bright colors and put it on a stick. Some puppets can even move their arms, legs and eyes. During the show, Wang and his friends hold the puppets close to the screen. A light shines from behind, so the audience can see the shadows move. The artists also speak for different characters and sing old songs. The audience can hardly take their eyes off the screen. These days, Wang and his friends try new ways to protect this art. They add modern ideas to old stories. For example, the puppets can even do modern dance moves! This makes people laugh and cheer. They hope more young people will love this traditional art. 71. Where are the artists standing when they are performing a shadow puppet play? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Why do artists like Wang Weifang work hard to keep shadow puppet plays alive? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Why are shadow puppets called “piying” in Chinese? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What do Wang and his friends do to attract more young people to the art? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Do you think young people should learn traditional arts like shadow puppet play? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Behind a white screen. 72. Because it was once in danger of dying out. 73. Because they were made of animal skin. 74. They add modern ideas to old stories. 75. Yes, because it helps protect traditional culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了皮影戏的起源、制作材料、表演形式、发展现状以及传承创新的相关内容。 【71题详解】 文中第一段明确提到“That is because the artists stand behind a white screen.”，直接提取地点信息即可得出答案。 【72题详解】 第二段指出“Sadly, this old art was once in danger of dying out”，他们不愿这项传统技艺消失，所以努力传承延续皮影戏。 【73题详解】 第三段提到“Later, people used animal skin because it lasts much longer. That is why they are called ‘piying’ in Chinese, which means ‘skin shadows’.”，说明后来人们使用更耐用的兽皮制作皮影，piying字面意思为皮做的影子，由此得名。 【74题详解】 文末提到“They add modern ideas to old stories.”，融入新潮元素丰富表演内容，以此吸引年轻人喜爱皮影戏。 【75题详解】 本题为开放性问答题，可结合传承传统文化、了解民俗历史、丰富课余生活等角度作答，观点合理语句通顺即可。 七、书面表达(共 20 分) 76. 如今，短视频在青少年群体中备受青睐，已然成为许多学生课余生活的重要组成部分。一部分人认为，短视频短小有趣、能传递多元知识，是学生放松身心与拓展视野的优质方式；但也有人担忧，短视频内容良莠不齐，学生易因过度观看耗费时间、陷入沉迷，进而对学业表现和身心健康产生不良影响。请以“Should Students Be Allowed to Watch Short Videos?”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 写作要点： 1.短视频在学生中的流行现状；2.谈谈短视频的优缺点；3. 表达你的观点及合理建议。 写作要求： 1.短文须包含以上要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名；2. 语言流畅，层次清晰，卷面整洁； 3. 词数80-100词，文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Should Students Be Allowed to Watch Short Videos? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Should Students Be Allowed to Watch Short Videos? Nowadays, short videos are very popular among middle school students. They have become a part of our daily life. As the saying goes, “every coin has two sides”. On the one hand, they help us relax after hard study and let us learn new knowledge. On the other hand, some videos do harm to us. If we watch them too much, it will waste our time and hurt our eyes. In my opinion, we can watch short videos, but we must use them in a smart way and choose meaningful and helpful videos. Let’s be the masters of short videos. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：短视频在中学生中的流行现状，短视频的利弊，对中学生是否应观看短视频的观点及建议 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第三人称(they)结合（主要用they描述短视频和中学生，用I表达个人观点） 注意事项：观点明确，利弊分析均衡，语言简洁易懂，符合中学生写作规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括短视频在中学生中的流行现状，引出话题 主体段：用“事物都有两面性”引出短视频的利弊，分别展开论述 结尾段：表明个人观点，提出合理建议，升华主题（做短视频的主人） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：短视频的流行现状 现状描述：very popular among middle school students/become a part of our daily life/widely popular among teenagers/have a great influence on students' daily life 要点二：短视频的利弊 有利方面：help us relax after hard study/let us learn new knowledge/help us relieve pressure after study/enrich our knowledge/broaden our horizons 不利方面：do harm to us/waste our time/hurt our eyes/have a bad effect on us/waste our study time/damage our eyesight 要点三：个人观点及建议 观点表达：we can watch short videos,but we must use them in a smart way/choose meaningful and helpful videos/we can watch short videos properly/we should choose positive and useful videos 升华主题：be the master of short videos/take control of short videos/use short videos wisely 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One, let's go to the museum by bike this afternoon. Let's go to the museum by the bike this . afternoon, too. Jack had a car accident yesterday and hurt his leg. Jack had a car accident yesterday and hurt his leg. Three, which kind of music do you prefer? Modern musical country music? Which kind of music do you prefer? Modern music or country music? For how long did IT take you to travel to homecoming? How long did IT take you to travel to home? kong? Five, could you please pick up my granddaughter at the airport? Could you please pick up my granddaughter at the airport? 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Six, our school, let's starting a new art club next month. That sounds great. I like painting so much. I can't wait. School is starting a new art club next month. That sounds great. I like painting so much. I can't wait. Seven, sphere, why are you using my phone? It's impolite to look through other people's information without asking. Sorry, Victor, I am looking for Jason's phone number. So here. Why are you using my phone? It's impolite to look through other people's information without asking. Sorry, Victor, I am looking for Jason's phone . number eight. Mom, I really love this pair of shoes. Can I have them? Sorry, jack, you can't because you've got many of this kind. Mom, I really love this pair of shoes. Can I have them? Sorry, jack, you can't because you've got many of this kind. nine. Hello, mr. lee. This is mary from five star flower store. Your flowers are ready. You can come and get them. That's very kind of you. Thank you. Hello, mr. lee. This is mary from five star flowers store. Your flowers are ready. You can come and get them. That's very kind of you. Thank you. Ten, lisa, did you watch the basketball game last night? Tim tiger, one. I know. But I think sports games are not just about winning, but also about how you work together. Lisa, did you watch the basketball game last night? Tim tiger, one. I know, but I think sports games are not just about winning, but also about how you work together. 3、听两段对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Hey, tom, are you going anywhere for the coming summer vacation? Yes, my parents and I will visit us home next week. We're taking the high speed train. IT only takes about one out from shanghai. That's convenient. What's the weather like and hung you these days? IT said Sunny, with temperatures reaching thirty two grade. I've packed my sunglasses. nice. How long will you stay . there for three days? We booked a family room is four hundred and one night, and we planned to stay in the hotel for two nights. Sounds perfect. Hey, tom, are you going anywhere for the coming summer vacation? Yes, my parents and I will visit us home next week. We're taking the high speed train. IT only takes about one out from shanghai. That's convenient. What's the weather like and hungry you these days. IT said Sunny, with temperatures reaching thirty two thirty. great. I've packed my . sunglasses. nice. How long will you stay there . for three days? We booked a family room is four hundred and one night, and we plan to stay in the hotel for two nights. Sounds perfect. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Hello, Nancy, this is bill. How are you? Fine, but a little busy. I'm preparing for my math exam now. Oh, i'm calling to ask you whether you'd like to go to the . movies this afternoon. Sorry, i'm afraid. nod. I need to help my parents with housework this afternoon, and I really hope a robot can help us with housework in the future. It's a nice dream, and i'm sure you can come true. One day, a few days ago, I read something about us, you. about extra butt. What is IT? IT is a robot, and it's good at doing housework. really. What can I do? You can cook food, feed pets and do the cleaning. Sounds like a really great helper. Hello, Nancy. This is bill. How are you? Fine, but a little busy. I'm preparing for my math exam now. Oh, i'm calling to ask you whether you'd like to go to the movies this afternoon. Sorry, i'm afraid not. I need to help my parents with housework this afternoon, and I really hope a robot can help us with housework in the future. It's a nice dream, and i'm sure I can come true. One day, a few days ago, I read something about us bot . extra butt, what is IT? IT is a robot, and it's good at doing housework. really. What can I do? You can cook food, feed pets and do the cleaning. Sounds like a really great helper. 4、听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Lets talk about shopping today. Do you enjoy going shopping with your friends or parents? Many students like to buy clothes, books or school things. Some prefer shopping at big mls because they have many stores. Others like small shops because that less crowded when you go shopping, please remember the following tips. First, make a list of what you need, this helps you not forget anything. Second, compare Prices before buying. The same things might be cheaper in another store. Finally, don't Carry too much paper money. It's safer to use a card. My favorite part of shopping is finding sales. Last week, I got a nice backpack for half Price. But be careful, sometimes we buy things that we don't really need just because their own sale. Remember, smart shopping means getting what you need at good Prices. Good morning, everyone. Let's talk about shopping today. Do you enjoy going shopping with your friends or parents? Many students like to buy clothes. Books are school things. Some prefer shopping at big malls because they have many stores. Others like small shops because they're less crowded ded. When you go shopping, please remember the following tips. First, make a list of what you need. This helps you not forget anything. Second, compare Prices before buying. The same things might be cheaper in another store. Finally, don't Carry too much paper money. It's safer to use a card. My favorite part of shopping is finding sales. Last week, I got a nice backpack for half Price. But be careful, sometimes we buy things that we don't really need just because they're on sale. Remember, smart shopping means getting what you need at good Prices. 五听短文填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺信息。每空一词，短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Good news for music lovers. Our community will soon have a new music center. IT will be built beside the community park and will open in july this year. The center rams to help Young people learn music and show their talents. IT will have modern instruments like pianos and drums, and there will be practice rooms for bands. The center will offer free music classes every saturday morning to children. Teenagers can in weekly workshops to write songs or try recording a big concert. Hall is also included. Some local musicians will perform monthly in the hall to join any activity you need to register online first, volunteers are welcome to. If you can teach an instrument or organized events, please pull the center manager, mrs. Green, let's make our community live er unhappiest with music. Good news for music lovers. Our community will soon have a new music center. IT will be built beside the community park and will open in july this year. The center aims to help Young people learn music and show their talents. IT will have modern instruments like pianos and drums, and there will be practice rooms for bands. The center will offer free music classes every saturday morning to children. Teenagers can join weekly workshops to write songs or try recording a big concert. Hall is also included. Some local musicians will perform monthly in the house to join any activity you need to register online first. Volunteers are welcome to. If you can teach an instrument or organize events, please call the center manager, mrs. Green. Let's make our community lively and happier with music.