精品解析：辽宁铁岭市铁岭县莲花一中2026年中考英语二模试卷

2026年铁岭县莲花一中中考二模 英语 (本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的关键信息填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Notes Make your cake low-sugar or sugar-free for an extra $ 5. We will write a message on any cake for free. Your order will be ready three business days after your order date. If you need it earlier, there’s a fee of $3 per item. If you spend more than $135, delivery is free. Allergy (过敏) Information = Contains peanuts = Contains milk and butter = Contains eggs = No peanuts, eggs, milk, or butter Business hours: Monday~ Friday,10 a. m.~4p. m. 1. If you order a 2-layer chocolate cake and a strawberry pie, and choose to have it delivered, how much will you pay in total? A. $79. B. $82. C. $85. D. $88. 2. If you make an order on Wednesday and need it urgently (紧急地) on Friday, you will ________. A. get your order on time for free B. have to pay an extra fee for each item C. wait until the next business day D. get free delivery for your rush order 3. If you want to order a pie that contains eggs, you can choose a(n) ________. A. Apple pie B. Strawberry pie C. Lemon pie D. Peanut Butter pie 4. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A bakery menu. B. A restaurant review. C. A cooking magazine. D. A food safety report. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy的蛋糕和派店的菜单、价格、注意事项、过敏信息及营业时间等。 【1题详解】 由价格栏中的Cake:$27 per layer可知，巧克力蛋糕每层$27，两层是$54；由价格栏中Pie: $25 each可知，一个草莓派的价格为$25；Delivery fee:$3 per order”可知，配送费是$3。最后一共需要付的金额为：$54+$25+$3=$82。 【2题详解】 根据Notes部分：“Your order will be ready three business days after your order date. If you need it earlier, there’s a fee of $3 per item.”可知，周三下单，正常需要3个工作日（要到下周一）才能准备好，周五属于提前取货，需要每件商品支付额外费用。选项B符合语境。选项A“免费按时拿到”错误，因为周五不是正常取货时间；选项C“等到下一个工作日”，不符合题干“紧急需要”的要求；选项D“加急订单免费配送”与文意不符。 【3题详解】 根据Pie的一栏的标识图可知，Apple pie不含鸡蛋、牛奶和黄油；Strawberry pie不含鸡蛋、牛奶和黄油；Lemon pie含有鸡蛋；Peanut Butter pie含有黄油和牛奶。题干是要一个含有鸡蛋的派，所以Lemon pie符合题干要求。 【4题详解】 文章里有蛋糕、派的种类、价格、配送、过敏信息等，是典型的烘焙店菜单。 B Charles Rose lived in the countryside with his father, who taught him to read and write carefully. Mr Rose had a rule for his son: after finishing morning lessons each day, Charles could have one free hour to do anything he liked to amuse himself. Near their home flowed a quiet river, and on its bank stood a small hut where a poor fisherman lived. He made a living by selling fish he caught, and his wife kept working hard with her wheel all day long. The couple felt worried about their only son Joe—they couldn’t teach him to read or write themselves, and were too poor to send him to school. One day, Charles went to the hut to look for his missing dog. He found Joe sitting by the table, trying to write with a piece of chalk, but he only knew two simple words. Joe told Charles he would be the happiest boy in the world if he could learn to read and write well. Charles felt sorry for him and decided to help, promising to use his one free hour each day to teach Joe. Some time later, a neighbour told Mr Rose about what Charles was doing. Mr Rose went to the hut to find his son and looked through the hut’s window. He saw Charles teaching Joe carefully, with copybooks spread on the table. Instead of being angry, he was very pleased. The next day, Charles brought Joe writing paper, pens and ink, rushing to the hut with his heart full of joy. 5. Which of the following is true about Joe’s parents? A. They worked very hard. B. They received a good education at school. C. They were able to teach Joe to read and write. D. They asked Charles to teach their son on purpose. 6. What did Mr Rose see through the window? A. Joe was looking for Charles’ missing dog. B. Charles was teaching Joe carefully. C. Joe was drawing pictures with a piece of chalk. D. Charles was playing with Joe in the small hut. 7. Which of the following can best describe Charles? A. Brave and careful. B. Helpful and kind. C. Honest and smart. D. Confident and creative. 8. What’s the best title for the text? A. Never Too Old to Learn B. Like a Teacher, Like a Pupil C. A Big Fish in a Small Pond D. A Kind Boy and His Good Deed 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乡下男孩Charles利用自己每天一小时的空闲时间，热心帮助贫穷的男孩Joe学习读写，他的父亲发现后也十分欣慰的故事，赞扬了Charles善良、乐于助人的美好品质。 【5题详解】 根据第二段中“He made a living by selling fish he caught, and his wife kept working hard with her wheel all day long.”可知，Joe 的父母工作非常努力。 【6题详解】 根据第四段中“Mr Rose went to the hut to find his son and looked through the hut’s window. He saw Charles teaching Joe carefully...”可知，罗斯先生透过窗户看到Charles正在认真地教Joe。 【7题详解】 根据第三段中“Charles felt sorry for him and decided to help, promising to use his one free hour each day to teach Joe.”可知，Charles主动利用自己的休息时间帮助贫困的Joe学习，说明他是一个乐于助人且善良的孩子。 【8题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了男孩Charles利用自己的空闲时间主动教贫困男孩 Joe 读书写字的感人故事，体现了Charles的善良和他的善举，因此“A Kind Boy and His Good Deed”是最合适的标题。 C Bees are among the most useful insects in the natural world. They are small but play a great role in both nature and human life. Most bees live and work together in groups, and each bee has its special job to do. Some work as cleaners, some look after the young bees, and others go out to look for food every day. Bees mainly feed on nectar (花蜜) from flowers. When they fly among different plants to look for food, they carry pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. This helps flowers and crops grow better and produce new seeds. Thanks to bees, many fruits and vegetables can grow well. Without bees, many plants would not be able to grow new plants, and the food chain would be influenced. However, bees are now in danger. Pollution, the use of pesticides and the loss of living areas make the number of bees drop quickly. If bees die out, humans and nature will face serious trouble. We may even have less fresh food to eat in the future. Therefore, it is very important for us to protect bees. We can plant more flowers, reduce harmful chemicals and build safe homes for them. Protecting bees is protecting our environment and ourselves.Everyone can take small but helpful action to make a big difference to the natural world. 9. What do bees carry from one flower to another according to the text? A. Fruits. B. Pollen. C. Seeds. D. Honey. 10. The underlined word “pesticides” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. plastics B. chemicals that kill insects C. tools D. food 11. What will probably happen if bees die out according to the text? A. People will have more fresh food. B. Most plants will grow much better. C. The living areas of bees will increase. D. Humans and nature will be in great trouble. 12. What is the text mainly about? A. Bees are important and need our protection. B. How bees make honey every day. C. Different living habits of bees. D. The way bees work in groups. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜜蜂在自然界中的重要作用、当前面临的生存威胁以及保护蜜蜂的措施和意义。 【9题详解】 根据第二段中“When they fly among different plants to look for food, they carry pollen (花粉) from one flower to another.”可知，蜜蜂在不同植物间飞行寻找食物时，会从一朵花向另一朵花携带花粉。 【10题详解】 根据第三段中“Pollution, the use of pesticides and the loss of living areas make the number of bees drop quickly.”可知，pesticides的使用是导致蜜蜂数量迅速下降的原因之一，与污染并列，结合语境及常识，pesticides指用于杀灭害虫的化学药剂。 【11题详解】 根据第三段中“If bees die out, humans and nature will face serious trouble.”可知，如果蜜蜂灭绝，人类和自然界将面临严重的麻烦。 【12题详解】 通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了蜜蜂的重要性，接着说明了蜜蜂面临的危险，最后呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。A 选项“蜜蜂很重要且需要我们的保护”最能概括文章主旨。 D On November 13, 2025, people celebrated Lu You’s 900th birthday. Born in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127~1279), he was one of the most prolific (多产的) poets in Chinese history. About 9,300 of his poems still exist today, many expressing his strong wish to protect his homeland. Lu You lived at the same time as Xin Qiji, another famous patriotic (爱国的) poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. But do you know that Lu is also a “scholar” of his time? If he had a social media self-introduction, it would be like this: a poet/politician/food expert/cat person. As a politician, Lu tried his best to offer advice to the government. At that time, the Southern Song Dynasty was invaded (入侵) by the Jin Dynasty. Lu advised the government to fight against the Jin’s invasion (侵略). However, his suggestions were not taken seriously by the ruler. Despite being unhappy with government work, Lu found joy in other passions. For example, he loved flowers and food a lot. While serving in the Shu region, he wrote a book that listed 65 peony (牡丹) types. He also wrote over 100 poems about cooking and growing vegetables. Many believe that his secret to long life — he lived to 85 — was his healthy eating habits. He wrote funny poems to his cats, showing how cute they are and how they gave him warmth on cold days. It shows that he was a true “cat person”. Lu You was both a patriotic poet and a man who enjoyed the small joys of his life. Lu shows us that a rich and meaningful life can be built with many “slashes”! 13. Which of the following people lived in the same dynasty as Lu You? A. Du Fu. B. Xin Qiji. C. Li Bai. D. Gao Shi. 14. How did Lu You feel about being a government official? A. Proud. B. Confident. C. Excited. D. Disappointed. 15. Why could Lu You live a long life according to the text? A. Because of his healthy diet. B. Because he always had a good mood. C. Because of his love for his country. D. Because of his love for cats and writing. 16. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南宋著名爱国诗人陆游多才多艺的一生，不仅描述了他的政治主张，还展示了他作为美食家和爱猫人士的生活情趣。 【13题详解】 根据第二段中“Lu You lived at the same time as Xin Qiji, another famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.”可知，辛弃疾和陆游生活在同一个时代。 【14题详解】 根据第三段中“However, his suggestions were not taken seriously by the ruler.”以及第四段开头“Despite being unhappy with government work…”可知，陆游的建议未被采纳且他对政府工作感到不开心，这说明他作为一名官员是感到失望的。 【15题详解】 根据第四段中“Many believe that his secret to long life — he lived to 85 — was his healthy eating habits.”可知，陆游长寿的秘诀在于他健康的饮食习惯。 【16题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段引出陆游900周年诞辰及其诗人身份，为引子部分；第二段引出他的多重身份，第三段详述其政治家身份的经历，第四段详述其美食家和爱猫者的生活，这三段共同构成了对陆游多面人生的具体描述；第五段总结全文，升华主题。因此文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nowadays, more and more people keep a “digital diary” instead of a common paper one. It means recording daily life with phones, like taking photos, writing short notes, recording voices or even saving interesting pictures. A digital diary is easy to keep and carry anywhere we go. ____17____ Here are some small and useful tips to make your digital diary more meaningful and memorable. ____18____ Don’t just record the boring daily things like “I ate breakfast today” or “I went to school”. Try to write down your true feelings and ideas, such as “I felt so happy when my friend gave me a birthday surprise”. These true feelings will become precious memories for you later. Classify your diary content (内容) well. You can make different folders in your phone, like “travel”, “study”, “family”, or “fun moments”. ____19____ When you want to look back at your life years later, you can find the stories you want quickly and easily. Keep it real and honest all the time. A diary is your own little secret world, just for yourself. There’s no need to pretend (假装) to be someone else or hide your true ideas. Write down what you really think and do every day. ____20____ It’s the most special and important part of your digital diary. A digital diary is a great way to keep life’s little warm moments. Just follow these simple tips, and you’ll have a wonderful and special record of your life. A. Write down your true feelings and ideas. B. It makes your diary tidy and easy to check. C. But how can we make it not just a simple and usual record? D. It’s a good way to practice your writing skills every day. E. Only the real you can make the diary full of warmth and meaning. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电子日记的定义与优势，并给出了几条实用建议，帮助人们让电子日记更有意义、更值得纪念。 【17题详解】 前文介绍了电子日记的便利之处，后文开始讲让电子日记更有意义的建议。C选项“But how can we make it not just a simple and usual record?”（起到了承上启下的过渡作用，完美衔接上下文。 【18题详解】 这一段的核心是“记录真实的感受和想法，而不是流水账”。A选项“Write down your true feelings and ideas.”是对这一段主旨的概括，放在段首作为主题句最合适。 【19题详解】 前文提到给日记内容分类、建不同文件夹，后文说这样多年后回顾时能快速找到想要的内容。B选项“It makes your diary tidy and easy to check.”正好解释了分类整理的好处，衔接前后逻辑。 【20题详解】 这一段的主题是“保持真实和诚实”，前文说日记是自己的秘密世界，不用伪装。E选项“Only the real you can make the diary full of warmth and meaning.”呼应了“真实”的主题，并引出后文“这是电子日记最特别、最重要的部分”。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Sunday morning. Lily planned to go to the park with her mom. But Mom was busy doing housework and looked ____21____. Lily decided to help Mom finish the work first. Mom was very happy when she saw Lily’s help. After finishing the work, they got into the car and headed for the ____22____. On the way, Lily bought a small gift for Mom with her pocket money. When they arrived, they walked around and enjoyed the fresh air. Mom took many photos of Lily.Then they sat on a bench to rest. Lily gave the ____23____ to Mom. Mom opened it and saw a nice hair clip (发夹). She felt very happy. Suddenly, a strong wind blew. Lily’s hat fell off and ____24____. Mom stood up quickly to get it, but she ____25____ and hurt her leg a little. “Mom, are you OK?” Lily asked worriedly. She helped Mom sit down and took out a band-aid (创可贴) from her bag.“I ____26____ kept one in case of need,” Lily said. Mom smiled and touched Lily’s head. They couldn’t walk around anymore, so they decided to ____27____. On the way home, Lily told Mom interesting stories to make her happy. When they got home, Lily cooked some simple ____28____ for Mom. Mom ate the noodles and said,“It’s the most delicious food I’ve ever had.” Lily felt warm in her heart. Though the day didn’t go as planned, Lily learned that ____29____ for others can make life better. It was a ____30____ day for both Lily and her mom. Lily knew that love is to care for people around you. 21. A. tired B. excited C. healthy D. relaxed 22. A. zoo B. park C. library D. supermarket 23. A. car B. money C. gift D. photo 24. A. blew up B. flew away C. put down D. took off 25. A. fell B. ran C. walked D. jumped 26. A. nearly B. actually C. usually D. finally 27. A. stay B. leave C. play D. wait 28. A. noodles B. rice C. dumplings D. bread 29. A. caring B. looking C. asking D. paying 30. A. terrible B. boring C. special D. common 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述莉莉陪妈妈去公园，虽妈妈意外受伤，但莉莉的细心照顾让她们度过温暖特别的一天，体现了关爱他人的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈忙着做家务，看起来很累。 根据前文“Mom was busy doing housework”可知妈妈忙于做家务，应该看起来很“疲惫的”，excited兴奋的，healthy健康的，relaxed放松的，均不符合语境，所以选tired。 【22题详解】 句意：做完工作后，他们上车前往公园。 由第一段“Lily planned to go to the park with her mom”可知她们计划去公园，完成家务后就前往“公园”park，zoo动物园，library图书馆，supermarket超市，都不正确，所以选park。 【23题详解】 句意：莉莉把礼物给了妈妈。 前文提到“Lily bought a small gift for Mom with her pocket-money”，此时Lily把“礼物”gift，给妈妈，car汽车，money钱，photo照片，均不合适，所以选gift。 【24题详解】 句意：莉莉的帽子掉了并被风吹走。 根据“a strong wind blew. Lily's hat fell off”可知一阵强风吹来，帽子掉了并“飞走”flew away，blew up爆炸，put down放下，took off起飞、脱下，都不符合，所以选flew away。 【25题详解】 句意：妈妈迅速站起来去捡，但她摔倒并伤到了腿。 由“hurt her leg a little”可知妈妈有点伤到腿，是因为“摔倒”了，ran跑，walked走，jumped 跳，都不符合，所以选fell。 【26题详解】 句意：我通常留了一个以备不时之需。 “I usually kept one in case of need.”意思是“我通常留了一个以备不时之需”，actually实际上，nearly几乎，usually通常，finally最后，只有usually符合语境，所以选usually。 【27题详解】 句意：他们不能再逛了，所以决定离开公园。 “They couldn’t walk around anymore”说明她们不能再四处走动了，所以决定“离开”leave，stay停留，play玩，wait等待，都不合适，所以选leave。 【28题详解】 句意：莉莉给妈妈煮了一些简单的面条。 根据“Mom ate the noodles and said”可知Lily为妈妈做了一些简单的“面条”noodles，rice米饭，dumplings饺子，bread面包，都不对，所以选noodles。 【29题详解】 句意：莉莉学到关心他人能让生活更美好。 “caring for others can make life better”意思是“关心他人能让生活更美好”，caring关心，looking看，asking问，paying支付，caring符合文意，所以选caring。 【30题详解】 句意：对她们来说这是特别的一天。 虽然这一天没有按计划进行，但对Lily和她妈妈来说是“特别的”一天，terrible糟糕的，boring无聊的，common普通的，都不符合，所以选special。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One day, a police officer bought some fresh mushrooms from a local farmer. He decided to share them ____31____ his workmates at the station. The next morning, each officer got a big portion of mushrooms. They smelled nice and looked attractive, making everyone want ____32____ (taste) them at once. “Let a dog taste a piece first,” said a careful officer, who feared the mushrooms might be harmful. They called ____33____ homeless dog nearby and gave it some mushrooms. The dog ate them up ____34____ (happy) and seemed to enjoy the taste. Then the officers started eating and agreed they tasted strange ____35____ quite good. An hour later, they were all afraid when the gardener ran in and said the dog was dead. The officers drove to the nearest hospital at once. The mushrooms ____36____ (take) out of their stomachs with special tools, and the whole process was very painful. When they went back to the station, they called the gardener over to ask about ____37____ (it) death in detail. “Did it suffer a lot before dying?” one officer ____38____ (ask), feeling lucky to avoid a painful death. “No!” the gardener answered in great surprise.“It was killed when a fast car hit it on the road.” A few minutes later, all the officers felt ____39____ (embarrass). They realized they made a silly mistake. This story gave all the policemen a good lesson. Sometimes, things are not what they seem to be. We need to find out the ____40____ (true) first. And it tells us to think twice before acting. 【答案】31. with 32. to taste 33. a 34. happily 35. but 36. were taken 37. its 38. asked 39. embarrassed 40. truth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了警察们吃蘑菇前让流浪狗试吃，却因狗被车撞死而误会蘑菇有毒、白白遭受洗胃之罪的趣事，告诉我们遇事要弄清真相、三思而后行。 【31题详解】 句意：他决定和警局的同事们在警察局一起分享这些蘑菇。结合上下文“share them ____ his workmates”提示，语义与“和同事分享”相关，该处需一个介词，引出分享的对象，故填with。 【32题详解】 句意：它们闻起来很香、看起来很诱人，让每个人都想立刻尝一尝。动词want后接动作时，应使用动词不定式形式，want to do意为“想要做某事”，故填to taste。 【33题详解】 句意：他们叫来附近的一只流浪狗，给了它一些蘑菇。homeless dog是首次出现的单数可数名词，需用不定冠词修饰，且homeless以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：这只狗开心地把蘑菇吃完了，看起来很喜欢这个味道。修饰动词短语ate them up需用副词，形容词happy需变为副词形式，故填happily。 【35题详解】 句意：然后警察们开始吃蘑菇，一致觉得它们尝起来有点怪，但相当好吃。“strange（奇怪）”与“quite good（相当好）”语义为转折关系，需用转折连词，故填but。 【36题详解】 句意：蘑菇被用特殊的工具从他们的胃里取了出来，整个过程非常痛苦。主语The mushrooms是动作的承受者，且故事发生在过去、主语为复数，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were taken。 【37题详解】 句意：回到警局后，他们把园丁叫过来，想详细问问它的死因。修饰名词death需用形容词性物主代词，指代前文的狗，故填its。 【38题详解】 句意：“它死前很痛苦吗？”一名警察问道，还在为自己躲过了痛苦的死法而庆幸。故事发生在过去，需用动词的过去式，故填asked。 【39题详解】 句意：几分钟后，所有的警察都感到很尴尬。felt后需接形容词作表语，描述人的感受，故填embarrassed。 【40题详解】 句意：我们首先要弄清真相。定冠词the后需接名词，形容词true要变为名词形式，故填truth。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 Plants are very important to human life and the whole earth. They have a special ability to make food from sunlight, water and air through a process called photosynthesis (光合作用). This important process not only feeds the plants themselves but also makes oxygen, which all living things need to breathe. Different plants live well in different places. Some grow well in hot and wet rainforests (热带雨林) with lots of rain, while others can even live in dry and hot deserts where there is little water all year round. Plants have their own smart ways to protect themselves from harm. For example, cactuses (仙人掌) grow sharp spines (刺) to keep hungry animals away, and some plants have leaves that taste bad so animals will not eat them. Besides, plants play an important part in protecting the environment. They take in carbon dioxide from the air and hold the soil tightly to stop it from being washed away by heavy rain. We all need to take action to protect plants. We can plant more trees in our community, water the plants around us often and never pick flowers or break branches randomly (随意地). These small daily actions can make a big difference to the growth of plants and our living environment. 41. What can plants make from sunlight, water and air through photosynthesis? __________________________ 42. List two different places where plants can grow well. __________________________ 43. What do cactuses grow to keep hungry animals away? __________________________ 44. How do you like planting more trees in our community? (Write 30 words or more) __________________________ 【答案】41. Food and oxygen. 42. Rainforests and deserts. 43. Sharp spines. 44. Planting more trees in the community is really meaningful. It can make the air fresh, make our community more beautiful and provide cool shade. It also holds soil and improves our living environment a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物对人类和地球的重要性，包括光合作用、生长环境、自我保护方式以及我们如何保护植物。 【41题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“They have a special ability to make food from sunlight, water and air through a process called photosynthesis (它们有一种特殊的能力，可以通过光合作用从阳光、水和空气中制造食物)”及“This important process not only feeds the plants themselves but also makes oxygen (这个重要的过程不仅养活植物本身，还制造氧气)”可推知结论植物通过光合作用能制造食物和氧气。故填Food and oxygen. 【42题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“Some grow well in hot and wet rainforests (有些在湿热的热带雨林中生长良好)”及“while others can even live in dry and hot deserts (而另一些甚至可以在干燥炎热的沙漠中生存)”可推知结论植物生长良好的两个不同地方是热带雨林和沙漠。故填Rainforests and deserts. 【43题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“cactuses grow sharp spines to keep hungry animals away (仙人掌长出尖刺以防止饥饿的动物靠近)”可推知结论仙人掌长出尖刺来驱赶饥饿的动物。故填Sharp spines. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求表达观点并说明理由，字数不少于 30 词。结合文章主题“保护植物”，应表达支持态度并阐述种树对环境的好处。参考答案为：Planting more trees in the community is really meaningful. It can make the air fresh, make our community more beautiful and provide cool shade. It also holds soil and improves our living environment a lot. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假定你校英语社团正在开展以“Small Changes, Big Differences”为主题的征文活动，旨在分享生活中微小的改变带来的积极影响。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 写作提示： (1)介绍你做出的一个微小改变(如坚持每日阅读15分钟、绿色出行、坚持晨练等)； (2)这个改变带来的具体积极影响； (3)分享你的感悟或对他人的建议。 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Small Changes, Big Differences There is no doubt that small changes in life can bring us big differences. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Small Changes, Big Differences There is no doubt that small changes in life can bring us big differences. I have such an experience and I’d like to share it with you. I used to spend much free time on phone games. A month ago, I made a small change—reading for 15minutes every night before bed. I chose some short English stories. Gradually, my reading speed improved a lot and I understood English passages more easily at school. This small change teaches me that small efforts make a big difference. Don’t look down upon small changes. Just start with one small thing, and you will surprise yourself finally. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍自己做出的一个微小改变；②阐述该改变带来的具体积极影响；③分享个人感悟或对他人的建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得透露真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，引出个人经历，点明主题 主体段：介绍具体微小改变，说明改变带来的积极影响 结尾段：总结感悟，点明主旨，给出建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍微小改变 对比引入：used to spend time on phone games/used to waste time online/used to stay up late 具体改变：reading for 15 minutes every night/reading for 15 minutes daily/reading before bedtime/chose short English stories/picked simple English articles/read interesting English passages 要点二：说明积极影响 效果体现：reading speed improved a lot/reading skills got better/reading fluency increased/understood English passages more easily/understood texts better/got better grades in reading 要点三：分享感悟与建议 个人感悟：small efforts make a big difference/small changes lead to big progress/little steps lead to big success 他人建议：start with one small thing/take the first small step/begin with a tiny change 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年铁岭县莲花一中中考二模 英语 (本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的关键信息填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Notes Make your cake low-sugar or sugar-free for an extra $ 5. We will write a message on any cake for free. Your order will be ready three business days after your order date. If you need it earlier, there’s a fee of $3 per item. If you spend more than $135, delivery is free. Allergy (过敏) Information = Contains peanuts = Contains milk and butter = Contains eggs = No peanuts, eggs, milk, or butter Business hours: Monday~ Friday,10 a. m.~4p. m. 1. If you order a 2-layer chocolate cake and a strawberry pie, and choose to have it delivered, how much will you pay in total? A. $79. B. $82. C. $85. D. $88. 2. If you make an order on Wednesday and need it urgently (紧急地) on Friday, you will ________. A. get your order on time for free B. have to pay an extra fee for each item C. wait until the next business day D. get free delivery for your rush order 3. If you want to order a pie that contains eggs, you can choose a(n) ________. A. Apple pie B. Strawberry pie C. Lemon pie D. Peanut Butter pie 4. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A bakery menu. B. A restaurant review. C. A cooking magazine. D. A food safety report. B Charles Rose lived in the countryside with his father, who taught him to read and write carefully. Mr Rose had a rule for his son: after finishing morning lessons each day, Charles could have one free hour to do anything he liked to amuse himself. Near their home flowed a quiet river, and on its bank stood a small hut where a poor fisherman lived. He made a living by selling fish he caught, and his wife kept working hard with her wheel all day long. The couple felt worried about their only son Joe—they couldn’t teach him to read or write themselves, and were too poor to send him to school. One day, Charles went to the hut to look for his missing dog. He found Joe sitting by the table, trying to write with a piece of chalk, but he only knew two simple words. Joe told Charles he would be the happiest boy in the world if he could learn to read and write well. Charles felt sorry for him and decided to help, promising to use his one free hour each day to teach Joe. Some time later, a neighbour told Mr Rose about what Charles was doing. Mr Rose went to the hut to find his son and looked through the hut’s window. He saw Charles teaching Joe carefully, with copybooks spread on the table. Instead of being angry, he was very pleased. The next day, Charles brought Joe writing paper, pens and ink, rushing to the hut with his heart full of joy. 5. Which of the following is true about Joe’s parents? A. They worked very hard. B. They received a good education at school. C. They were able to teach Joe to read and write. D. They asked Charles to teach their son on purpose. 6. What did Mr Rose see through the window? A. Joe was looking for Charles’ missing dog. B. Charles was teaching Joe carefully. C. Joe was drawing pictures with a piece of chalk. D. Charles was playing with Joe in the small hut. 7. Which of the following can best describe Charles? A. Brave and careful. B. Helpful and kind. C. Honest and smart. D. Confident and creative. 8. What’s the best title for the text? A. Never Too Old to Learn B. Like a Teacher, Like a Pupil C. A Big Fish in a Small Pond D. A Kind Boy and His Good Deed C Bees are among the most useful insects in the natural world. They are small but play a great role in both nature and human life. Most bees live and work together in groups, and each bee has its special job to do. Some work as cleaners, some look after the young bees, and others go out to look for food every day. Bees mainly feed on nectar (花蜜) from flowers. When they fly among different plants to look for food, they carry pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. This helps flowers and crops grow better and produce new seeds. Thanks to bees, many fruits and vegetables can grow well. Without bees, many plants would not be able to grow new plants, and the food chain would be influenced. However, bees are now in danger. Pollution, the use of pesticides and the loss of living areas make the number of bees drop quickly. If bees die out, humans and nature will face serious trouble. We may even have less fresh food to eat in the future. Therefore, it is very important for us to protect bees. We can plant more flowers, reduce harmful chemicals and build safe homes for them. Protecting bees is protecting our environment and ourselves.Everyone can take small but helpful action to make a big difference to the natural world. 9. What do bees carry from one flower to another according to the text? A. Fruits. B. Pollen. C. Seeds. D. Honey. 10. The underlined word “pesticides” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. plastics B. chemicals that kill insects C. tools D. food 11. What will probably happen if bees die out according to the text? A. People will have more fresh food. B. Most plants will grow much better. C. The living areas of bees will increase. D. Humans and nature will be in great trouble. 12. What is the text mainly about? A. Bees are important and need our protection. B. How bees make honey every day. C. Different living habits of bees. D. The way bees work in groups. D On November 13, 2025, people celebrated Lu You’s 900th birthday. Born in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127~1279), he was one of the most prolific (多产的) poets in Chinese history. About 9,300 of his poems still exist today, many expressing his strong wish to protect his homeland. Lu You lived at the same time as Xin Qiji, another famous patriotic (爱国的) poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. But do you know that Lu is also a “scholar” of his time? If he had a social media self-introduction, it would be like this: a poet/politician/food expert/cat person. As a politician, Lu tried his best to offer advice to the government. At that time, the Southern Song Dynasty was invaded (入侵) by the Jin Dynasty. Lu advised the government to fight against the Jin’s invasion (侵略). However, his suggestions were not taken seriously by the ruler. Despite being unhappy with government work, Lu found joy in other passions. For example, he loved flowers and food a lot. While serving in the Shu region, he wrote a book that listed 65 peony (牡丹) types. He also wrote over 100 poems about cooking and growing vegetables. Many believe that his secret to long life — he lived to 85 — was his healthy eating habits. He wrote funny poems to his cats, showing how cute they are and how they gave him warmth on cold days. It shows that he was a true “cat person”. Lu You was both a patriotic poet and a man who enjoyed the small joys of his life. Lu shows us that a rich and meaningful life can be built with many “slashes”! 13. Which of the following people lived in the same dynasty as Lu You? A. Du Fu. B. Xin Qiji. C. Li Bai. D. Gao Shi. 14. How did Lu You feel about being a government official? A. Proud. B. Confident. C. Excited. D. Disappointed. 15. Why could Lu You live a long life according to the text? A. Because of his healthy diet. B. Because he always had a good mood. C. Because of his love for his country. D. Because of his love for cats and writing. 16. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nowadays, more and more people keep a “digital diary” instead of a common paper one. It means recording daily life with phones, like taking photos, writing short notes, recording voices or even saving interesting pictures. A digital diary is easy to keep and carry anywhere we go. ____17____ Here are some small and useful tips to make your digital diary more meaningful and memorable. ____18____ Don’t just record the boring daily things like “I ate breakfast today” or “I went to school”. Try to write down your true feelings and ideas, such as “I felt so happy when my friend gave me a birthday surprise”. These true feelings will become precious memories for you later. Classify your diary content (内容) well. You can make different folders in your phone, like “travel”, “study”, “family”, or “fun moments”. ____19____ When you want to look back at your life years later, you can find the stories you want quickly and easily. Keep it real and honest all the time. A diary is your own little secret world, just for yourself. There’s no need to pretend (假装) to be someone else or hide your true ideas. Write down what you really think and do every day. ____20____ It’s the most special and important part of your digital diary. A digital diary is a great way to keep life’s little warm moments. Just follow these simple tips, and you’ll have a wonderful and special record of your life. A. Write down your true feelings and ideas. B. It makes your diary tidy and easy to check. C. But how can we make it not just a simple and usual record? D. It’s a good way to practice your writing skills every day. E. Only the real you can make the diary full of warmth and meaning. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Sunday morning. Lily planned to go to the park with her mom. But Mom was busy doing housework and looked ____21____. Lily decided to help Mom finish the work first. Mom was very happy when she saw Lily’s help. After finishing the work, they got into the car and headed for the ____22____. On the way, Lily bought a small gift for Mom with her pocket money. When they arrived, they walked around and enjoyed the fresh air. Mom took many photos of Lily.Then they sat on a bench to rest. Lily gave the ____23____ to Mom. Mom opened it and saw a nice hair clip (发夹). She felt very happy. Suddenly, a strong wind blew. Lily’s hat fell off and ____24____. Mom stood up quickly to get it, but she ____25____ and hurt her leg a little. “Mom, are you OK?” Lily asked worriedly. She helped Mom sit down and took out a band-aid (创可贴) from her bag.“I ____26____ kept one in case of need,” Lily said. Mom smiled and touched Lily’s head. They couldn’t walk around anymore, so they decided to ____27____. On the way home, Lily told Mom interesting stories to make her happy. When they got home, Lily cooked some simple ____28____ for Mom. Mom ate the noodles and said,“It’s the most delicious food I’ve ever had.” Lily felt warm in her heart. Though the day didn’t go as planned, Lily learned that ____29____ for others can make life better. It was a ____30____ day for both Lily and her mom. Lily knew that love is to care for people around you. 21. A. tired B. excited C. healthy D. relaxed 22. A. zoo B. park C. library D. supermarket 23. A. car B. money C. gift D. photo 24. A. blew up B. flew away C. put down D. took off 25. A. fell B. ran C. walked D. jumped 26. A. nearly B. actually C. usually D. finally 27. A. stay B. leave C. play D. wait 28. A. noodles B. rice C. dumplings D. bread 29. A. caring B. looking C. asking D. paying 30. A. terrible B. boring C. special D. common 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One day, a police officer bought some fresh mushrooms from a local farmer. He decided to share them ____31____ his workmates at the station. The next morning, each officer got a big portion of mushrooms. They smelled nice and looked attractive, making everyone want ____32____ (taste) them at once. “Let a dog taste a piece first,” said a careful officer, who feared the mushrooms might be harmful. They called ____33____ homeless dog nearby and gave it some mushrooms. The dog ate them up ____34____ (happy) and seemed to enjoy the taste. Then the officers started eating and agreed they tasted strange ____35____ quite good. An hour later, they were all afraid when the gardener ran in and said the dog was dead. The officers drove to the nearest hospital at once. The mushrooms ____36____ (take) out of their stomachs with special tools, and the whole process was very painful. When they went back to the station, they called the gardener over to ask about ____37____ (it) death in detail. “Did it suffer a lot before dying?” one officer ____38____ (ask), feeling lucky to avoid a painful death. “No!” the gardener answered in great surprise.“It was killed when a fast car hit it on the road.” A few minutes later, all the officers felt ____39____ (embarrass). They realized they made a silly mistake. This story gave all the policemen a good lesson. Sometimes, things are not what they seem to be. We need to find out the ____40____ (true) first. And it tells us to think twice before acting. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 Plants are very important to human life and the whole earth. They have a special ability to make food from sunlight, water and air through a process called photosynthesis (光合作用). This important process not only feeds the plants themselves but also makes oxygen, which all living things need to breathe. Different plants live well in different places. Some grow well in hot and wet rainforests (热带雨林) with lots of rain, while others can even live in dry and hot deserts where there is little water all year round. Plants have their own smart ways to protect themselves from harm. For example, cactuses (仙人掌) grow sharp spines (刺) to keep hungry animals away, and some plants have leaves that taste bad so animals will not eat them. Besides, plants play an important part in protecting the environment. They take in carbon dioxide from the air and hold the soil tightly to stop it from being washed away by heavy rain. We all need to take action to protect plants. We can plant more trees in our community, water the plants around us often and never pick flowers or break branches randomly (随意地). These small daily actions can make a big difference to the growth of plants and our living environment. 41. What can plants make from sunlight, water and air through photosynthesis? __________________________ 42. List two different places where plants can grow well. __________________________ 43. What do cactuses grow to keep hungry animals away? __________________________ 44. How do you like planting more trees in our community? (Write 30 words or more) __________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假定你校英语社团正在开展以“Small Changes, Big Differences”为主题的征文活动，旨在分享生活中微小的改变带来的积极影响。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 写作提示： (1)介绍你做出的一个微小改变(如坚持每日阅读15分钟、绿色出行、坚持晨练等)； (2)这个改变带来的具体积极影响； (3)分享你的感悟或对他人的建议。 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Small Changes, Big Differences There is no doubt that small changes in life can bring us big differences. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $