专题01 语法填空（期末真题汇编，上海专用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇集上海多所重点中学高一下期末语法填空题，以“人与社会/自我/自然”为主题，融合独自旅行、双层巴士、图瓦卢气候危机等时代热点与文化情境，考查语法应用与语篇理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|6篇60空|时态（如现在完成时has increased）、非谓语（如researching）、连词（如where引导定语从句）、冠词（如a profound impact）等|以独自旅行动态数据（150%增长）考查时态，结合中东文化礼仪设置语境；以上海911双层巴士对比考查比较级，融入本土生活场景|

专题01 语法填空 主题01 人与社会—— Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·上海市进才中学·期末） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Transformative Power of Solo Travel Solo travel, considered by many as the ultimate form of self-discovery, has gained immense popularity among young adults in recent years. Unlike group tours 1 everything is arranged, traveling alone pushes individuals out of their comfort zones, forcing them to confront unexpected challenges. Statistics show that the number of solo travelers under 30 2 (increase) by 150% since 2015. What drives this trend? Psychologists suggest that young people, growing up in an increasingly digital world, 3 (pursue) authentic experiences that social media cannot provide. When you're alone in a foreign country with no one 4 (rely) on, every decision — from navigating public transportation 5 ordering food in a local dialect — becomes a lesson in independence. However, solo travel isn't without risks. Seasoned travelers recommend 6 (research) local customs thoroughly beforehand. In certain Middle Eastern countries, for instance, women traveling alone are expected to dress modestly to avoid unwanted attention. Failure 7 (respect) cultural norms may lead to serious consequences. Ultimately, those 8 have experienced solo travel often describe it as life-changing. The challenges overcome and perspectives gained tend to have 9 profound impact that no classroom education can match. As travel writer Pico Lyer once remarked, “We travel initially to lose ourselves; we travel next to find ourselves.” Perhaps this explains 10 more young people are choosing to embark on journeys alone, seeking not just destinations, but transformations. 【答案】 1．where 2．has increased 3．pursue 4．to rely 5．to 6．researching 7．to respect 8．who 9．a 10．why 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了独自旅行的变革力量，指出其近年来在年轻人中广受欢迎的原因、面临的挑战以及带来的深远影响。 1．考查定语从句。句意：与一切都安排妥当的团体旅游不同，独自旅行将个人推出舒适区，迫使他们面对意想不到的挑战。此处为定语从句，先行词为group tours，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：数据显示，自2015年以来，30岁以下的独自旅行者数量增加了150%。根据时间状语“since 2015”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为the number of solo travelers，助动词用has。故填has increased。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：心理学家认为，在日益数字化的世界中成长的年轻人，正在追求社交媒体无法提供的真实体验。根据语境可知，此处描述的是目前正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，主语为young people，谓语动词用复数形式。故填pursue。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：当你独自一人在异国他乡，无人可依靠时，从乘坐公共交通工具到用当地方言点餐，每一个决定都成为独立的教训。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，rely on与no one构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故填to rely。 5．考查介词。句意：当你独自一人在异国他乡，无人可依靠时，从乘坐公共交通工具到用当地方言点餐，每一个决定都成为独立的教训。此处为固定短语from...to...，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 6．考查动名词。句意：经验丰富的旅行者建议事先彻底研究当地习俗。recommend doing sth.为固定短语，意为“建议做某事”，因此用research的动名词形式作宾语。故填researching。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：不尊重文化规范可能会导致严重后果。failure to do sth.为固定短语，意为“未能做某事”，因此用respect的不定式形式作定语。故填to respect。 8．考查定语从句。句意：最终，那些有过独自旅行经历的人常常将其描述为改变人生的经历。此处为定语从句，先行词为those，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 9．考查冠词。句意：克服的挑战和获得的见解往往会产生深远的影响，这是课堂教育无法比拟的。此处为固定短语have a profound impact，意为“产生深远影响”。故填a。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：也许这解释了为什么越来越多的年轻人选择独自踏上旅程，寻求的不仅仅是目的地，还有转变。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，应用why引导。故填why。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·上海市控江中学·期末） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Double-decker Buses A double-decker bus is a bus that has two storeys or decks. Double-decker buses are used for mass transport all over the world. The most iconic example is the red London bus. Early double-deckers put the driver in a separate cab(驾驶舱). Passengers entered the bus through an open platform at the back door, 11 a bus conductor would collect fares. The back open platform, popular with passengers, was abandoned for safety reasons, as there was a risk of passengers falling when 12 (run) onto the bus. Modern double-deckers have a main entrance door at the front and the driver takes fares. 13 this can cut down the number of bus workers aboard, it slows the boarding process. Double-deckers in London Double-decker buses are in common use throughout the United Kingdom, especially in London. Double-deckers are primarily for commuter transport but some open-top models 14 (intend) for sightseeing. Many tourists 15 have the best view of London from the top of a double-decker. The majority of double-decker buses in the UK are between 9.5 metres and 11.1 metres 16 length, and the latter has been more common since the mid-1990s. In 1941, Miss Phyllis Thompson became the first woman 17 (drive) a double-decker vehicle in the United Kingdom. She drove for the bus company Messrs. 18 being licensed hit the headline throughout the whole country as driving had long been men’s job. Double-deckers in Shanghai In Shanghai, several newly designed No. 911 double-decker buses were put into operation on Huaihai Road in 2018. Older open-top double-decker buses were retired in 2017 after serving the city for several years. 19 (compare) with the older model, the new buses are safer and provide 20 (comfortable) riding experiences for passengers. Not only can passengers take No. 911 double-deckers to commute, but also they can have a pleasant tour of the most booming area in the city. 【答案】 11．where 12．running 13．Although/Though/While 14．are intended 15．can 16．in 17．to drive 18．Her 19．Compared 20．more comfortable 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了双层巴士的发展历史。 11．考查定语从句。句意：乘客们从后门处的一个敞开式站台进入公交车，那里有一位公交售票员负责收取车费。此处为定语从句，先行词为an open platform，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 12．考查现在分词。句意：那个面向后方的开放式站台很受乘客欢迎，但由于安全考虑，它被废弃了。因为当乘客跑向公交车时存在摔倒的风险。此处为时间状语从句的省略，从句主语为passengers，与主句主语一致，且与动词 run构成主动关系，当从句主语与主句主语一致时且从句谓语动词中含有be动词的形式时，可省略从句主语与be动词，构成状语从句的省略，从句省略前为when passengers were running onto the bus，故填running。 13．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这样做可以减少车厢内的公交车工作人员数量，但会延长上车时间。由句意此处为让步状语从句，空处位于句首，应用让步状语从句的引导词Although/Though/While，故填Although/Though/While。 14．考查谓语动词。句意：双层巴士主要用于通勤服务，但有些敞篷车型则是为观光而设计的。空处应填谓语动词，短语be intended for意为“打算为……所用；预定给”，固定搭配，主语为some open-top models，由上文的Double-deckers are primarily for commuter transport but可知此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时，故填are intended。 15．考查情态动词。句意：许多游客从双层巴士的顶部可以观赏到伦敦最美的景色。由句意及空后的have the best view可知此处应填情态动词can，表示“能够；可以”，故填can。 16．考查介词。句意：英国大多数双层巴士的长度在 9.5 米至 11.1 米之间，而后者自 20 世纪 90 年代中期以来更为常见。in length意为“长度为……”，固定搭配，故填in。 17．考查不定式。句意：1941 年，菲利斯·汤普森女士成为了英国首位驾驶双层巴士的女性。此处应填非谓语动词，由句意及空前的the first woman可知应填不定式形式to drive，作后置定语，修饰woman，故填to drive。 18．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她获得驾照的消息在全国范围内都成为了头条新闻，因为长期以来驾驶工作一直是由男性承担的。由句意此处指上文的Miss Phyllis Thompson获得驾照的消息，应用形容词性物主代词her，作定语，修饰being licensed，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Her。 19．考查过去分词。句意：与之前的车型相比，新款公交车更加安全，并且为乘客提供了更舒适的乘车体验。由句意及空后的介词with可知此处应用过去分词compared，compared with意为“与……相比”，过去分词短语作状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Compared。 20．考查形容词比较级。句意：与之前的车型相比，新款公交车更加安全，并且为乘客提供了更舒适的乘车体验。由句意及空前的safer and provide可知此处指新型双层巴士与较旧的敞篷双层巴士相比可以为乘客提供更舒适的乘车体验，应用形容词比较级more comfortable，作定语，故填more comfortable。 主题02 人与自我—— Passage 1 （24-25高一下·上海市闵行区六校联考·期末） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the properform of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits the blank. If you’re tired of looking at the world in the same old way, it might be time to broaden your horizons. 1 (become) more open-minded can help you live an exciting life in which you never stop growing. By making just a few changes to your daily routine, you 2 open up your mind and say goodbye to your old close-minded ways. Keep 3 open mind about things that you’ve never done before. Close-minded people are 4 who are famous for forming negative opinions of things they’ve never even tried. They may hate the other pizza place in town 5 even setting foot in the door, or they think the vegan movement is completely silly without ever trying it themselves. So, the next time you catch yourself supporting a negative opinion about something, ask yourself what evidence you have 6 (support) your ideas. Try researching a subject to learn more about it. If, for example, you aren’t sure 7 people are vegans, try searching online or checking out a book about it. If you find that there is absolutely no evidence to prove your case, then you should try that thing yourself before you say anything else. 8 (See) things from multiple perspectives. You could do this with almost anything in your life: politics, religion, education, personal beliefs, etc. You don’t have to change your mind or bend any of your morals, 9 try to see things from the other side. You’ll become more open-minded and learn how to put yourself in someone else’s shoes. Pick a variety of things to read and just dive in. You should read widely: non-fiction, literary fiction, magazines, newspapers, blogs, or anything in between. Read a book about country you 10 (not be) to. The more you know, the more power you’ll have to make educated decisions and to be more open-minded. 【答案】 1．Becoming 2．may/can 3．an 4．those 5．without 6．to support 7．why 8．See 9．but 10．haven’t been 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了变得更加开放心态的重要性，并给出了拓宽视野、保持开放心态的具体建议，如尝试新事物、多角度看问题、广泛阅读等。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：变得更加开放心态可以帮助你过上一种令人兴奋的生活，在这种生活中你永远不会停止成长。“____ (become) more open minded”在句中作主语，用动名词形式；句首单词首字母大写。故填Becoming。 2．考查情态动词。句意：通过对你的日常生活做一些改变，你可以打开你的思想，告别你过去封闭的思维方式。根据语境，这里表示“可能，可以”，用情态动词may或者can符合语境。故填may/can。 3．考查冠词。句意：对那些你从未做过的事情保持开放的心态。keep an open mind是固定短语，意为“保持开放的心态”。故填an。 4．考查代词。句意：思想封闭的人是那些以对他们甚至从未尝试过的事情形成负面看法而闻名的人。空格处单词作表语，结合其后定语从句“who are famous for forming negative opinions of things they’ve never even tried”可知，这里指的是那些“对他们甚至从未尝试过的事情形成负面看法而闻名的人”，用代词those指代这些人，作表语。故填those。 5．考查介词。句意：他们可能甚至都没踏进过镇上另一家披萨店的门就讨厌它，或者他们认为纯素食运动完全是愚蠢的，自己却从未尝试过。根据前文“who are famous for forming negative opinions of things they’ve never even tried”可知，这里说的是那些对从未尝试过的事情形成负面看法的人，所以句中指他们“没踏进过镇上另一家披萨店的门就讨厌它”，用介词without，意为“没有，不(做某事)”，符合语境。故填without。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，下次当你发现自己支持对某件事的负面看法时，问问自己你有什么证据来支持你的观点。“(support) your ideas”作后置定语，修饰名词evidence，其后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to support。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：例如，如果你不确定人们为什么是纯素食者，试着在网上搜索或查阅一本关于它的书。“____ people are vegans”是宾语从句，结合语境，表示“为什么”，用连接副词why引导该从句并在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 8．考查祈使句。句意：从多个角度看事情。本句是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头；句首单词首字母大写。故填See。 9．考查连词。句意：你不必改变你的想法或违背你的任何道德准则，但要试着从另一面看问题。前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 10．考查时态。句意：读一本关于你没去过的国家的书。be是定语从句中谓语动词，根据语境，这里表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，否定形式是haven’t，be的过去分词是been。故填haven’t been。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·上海师范大学附属中学闵行分校·期末） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Why would someone decide to stop eating? We know that the body needs food in order to function well. However, many people fast at some time during their lives. Why is this? Some people fast for political reasons. In the early 20th century, women in England and the United States 11 (not allow) to vote. In protest, many women went on fasts. They hoped that fasting 12 (bring) attention to this injustice. Mohandas Gandhi, the famous Indian leader, fasted 17 times during his life. For Gandhi, fasting was a powerful political tool. In 1943, he fasted to bring attention to his country’s need for independence. For 21 days, he went without food. Another famous faster was Cesar Chavez. In the 1960s, he fasted for three weeks. Why? His goal was 13 (arouse) people’s awareness of the terrible working conditions of farm workers in the United States. Fasting is also a spiritual practice in many religions. Every year during the month of Ramadan, 14 is a religious holiday, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. Many Hindus fast on special occasions, as do some Christians and Buddhists. Of course, not everyone fasts for political or religious reasons. Some people occasionally fast just 15 it makes them feel better. The American writer Mark Twain thought fasting was the best medicine for common illnesses. 16 he had a cold or a fever, he stopped eating completely. He said that this always made his cold or fever go away. Another American writer, Upton Sinclair, discovered 17 fasting brought about after years of overeating, indigestion, and headaches. His first fast last for 12 days. During this time, his headaches and stomachaches went away. Sinclair said that fasting also made him 18 (alert) and energetic. Despite the advantages, choosing to go 19 food can be very dangerous. However, that doesn’t stop people from 20 (fast) for political, religious, or health reasons. 【答案】 11．weren’t allowed 12．would bring 13．to arouse 14．which 15．because 16．Whenever 17．what 18．more alert 19．without 20．fasting 【导语】本文的体裁是说明文，文章主要介绍了人们选择禁食的原因。 【详解】11．考查被动语态。句意：在 20 世纪初，英国和美国的女性不被允许投票。主语women与动词allow之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语in the early 20th century，要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填weren’t allowed。 12．考查过去将来时。句意：她们希望禁食会引起对这种不公正的关注。主句hoped是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去将来时，故填would bring。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的目标是唤起人们对美国农场工人恶劣工作条件的认识。空白处在句子中做表语表示主语的目的，用动词不定式，故填to arouse。 14．考查定语从句。句意：每年在斋月期间，这是一个宗教节日，穆斯林从日出到日落禁食。这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是Ramadan，在定语从句中作主语，且逗号前是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，故填which。 15．考查连词。句意：有些人偶尔禁食只是因为这让他们感觉更好。根据下文“it makes them feel better (这让他们感觉更好)”可知前后句是因果关系，故填because。 16．考查连词。句意：每当他感冒或发烧时，他就完全停止进食。根据空白处下文“he had a cold or a fever(他感冒或发烧)”可知，这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句，whenever 表示“无论何时；每当”，引导时间状语从句，故填Whenever。 17．考查宾语从句。句意：另一位美国作家厄普顿·辛克莱在多年暴饮暴食、消化不良和头痛之后发现了禁食带来的影响。discovered后接宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故填what。 18．考查形容词的比较级。句意：辛克莱说，禁食也让他更警觉、更有活力。根据上文“His first fast last for 12 days. During this time, his headaches and stomachaches went away.(他的禁食持续了12天。在此期间，他的头疼和肚子痛消失了)”可知，此处将禁食前后进行比较，应使用形容词的比较级，故填more alert。 19．考查介词。句意：尽管有这些好处，但选择不吃东西可能非常危险。根据上文“His first fast last for 12 days (他的禁食持续了12天)”可知此处说的是禁食，go without为固定短语，表示“没有……也行；忍受没有……”，故填without。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这并没有阻止人们出于政治、宗教或健康原因禁食。stop sb. from doing sth为固定短语，表示“阻止某人做某事”，from是介词，后接动名词，故填fasting。 主题03 人与自然—— Passage 1 （24-25高一下·上海市浦东新区·期末） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A T-shirt seems like a simple and ordinary item of clothing, but behind it lies a complex and eye-opening story when it comes 1 environmental protection. Let’s start from the very beginning. The cotton 2 (use) to make the T-shirt is grown in large fields. Farmers often rely on a large number of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to ensure high yields. These chemicals not only pollute the soil and water but also harm the ecological balance of the surrounding areas. Bees and other beneficial insects, 3 are crucial for pollination (授粉), are affected, and the biodiversity of the area declines. After the cotton is harvested, it 4 (send)to a textile factory. In the factory, a lot of water is consumed in the processes of washing, spinning, and dyeing. The wastewater is often full of harmful substances in the dyeing process. 5 not properly treated, this wastewater will flow into rivers and lakes, causing water pollution. Once the T-shirt is made, it is shipped to various parts of the world. The transportation process 6 (influence) significantly the environment since then. Trucks, ships, and planes used for shipping all consume fossil fuels and emit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, 7 (contribute)to global warming. When we buy and wear the T-shirt, our daily washing habits also have an impact. Even when we no longer want to wear the T-shirt, 8 we do matters after that. If it is simply thrown away and ends up in a landfill, it will take a long time to decompose. However, if we choose to donate it or recycle it, it can be given a new life, reducing the need for new T-shirts 9 (produce) and conserving resources. In conclusion, the story of a T-shirt shows us that every step in the life cycle of a product has an impact on the environment. As consumers, we should be more aware of these issues and make more environmentally-friendly choice. Only in this way 10 we contribute to the protection of our planet. 【答案】 1．to 2．used 3．which 4．is sent 5．If 6．has influenced 7．contributing 8．what 9．to be produced 10．can 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以T恤为例，阐述产品生命周期各环节对环境的影响。 【详解】1．考查固定搭配。句意：一件 T 恤看似是简单平常的衣物，但当涉及到环境保护时，其背后有着复杂且令人大开眼界的故事。when it comes to...是固定搭配，意为“当涉及到……”。故填to。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：用来制作 T 恤的棉花是在大片田地里种植的。“cotton”与“use” 之间是被动关系，即棉花被用来……，用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“cotton”。故填used。 3．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：蜜蜂和其他对授粉至关重要的有益昆虫受到影响，该地区的生物多样性下降。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Bees and other beneficial insects”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which 引导。故填which。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：棉花收获后，被送到纺织厂。“it”指代“the cotton”，与“send” 之间是被动关系，且描述一般生产流程，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“it”是单数，be 动词用is，“send”的过去分词是“sent”。故填is sent。 5．考查连词。句意：如果处理不当，这种废水会流入河流和湖泊，造成水污染。根据语境，这里表示假设，用 if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”首字母大写。故填If。 6．考查时态。句意：从那时起，运输过程就对环境产生了重大影响。根据“since then” 可知，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“The transportation process”是单数，助动词用 has，“influence”的过去分词是“influenced”。故填has influenced。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：用于运输的卡车、轮船和飞机都消耗化石燃料，排放二氧化碳和其他温室气体，导致全球变暖。“Trucks, ships, and planes used for shipping all consume fossil fuels and emit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases” 这件事导致了“contributing to global warming” 这个结果，主语与“contribute”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填contributing。 8．考查主语从句引导词。句意：即使我们不再想穿这件 T 恤，之后我们的做法也很重要。“we do”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，用what 引导，what在从句中作宾语，意为“…… 的事情”。故填what。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如果我们选择捐赠或回收它，它可以获得新生，减少对新 T 恤生产的需求并节约资源。“new T-shirts”与“produce”之间是被动关系，且表示将要，用动词不定式的被动形式“to be produced”作后置定语，修饰“new T-shirts”。故填to be produced。 10．考查倒装句和情态动词。句意：只有这样，我们才能为保护我们的星球做出贡献。“Only + 状语” 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，将情态动词、助动词或 be 动词提前，根据语境，这里用 can 表示“能够”。故填can。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·上海市复旦大学附属中学·期末） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Tuvalu plans for its own disappearance Is a country still a country if it sinks? For over three decades the Pacific island country of Tuvalu has begged industrialized countries 11 (cut) their greenhouse-gas emissions. For over three decades global temperatures have ticked up. Tuvalu’s government warns that its territory could slip underwater by the end of the century. “It’s a matter of disappearing from the surface of this Earth,” Kausea Natano, the prime minister, said in September. So Tuvalu is now asking a different question: 12 can it continue existing if that happens? Mr Natano’s government 13 (correct) the constitution to assert that the country will exist “forever” even if its landmass does not. The new wording, which came into effect on October 1st, will not on its own change very much.   14 international law, a country must have a physical territory and permanent population. But no one has considered 15 happens if climate change removes a state of those qualities, says Bal Kama, a lawyer who advised the government on its constitutional changes. Tuvalu hopes that if other vulnerable countries follow its lead, international law could change. The government talks about turning Tuvalu into a “digital nation” that could provide services and preserve cultural traditions online even if its people were dispersed to other countries. It considers 16 (create) a 3D version of its islands that web users could wander around. All these plans raise more questions than answers. The government is especially keen to make explicit that it would expect to retain its claim on the waters 17 (surround) present-day Tuvalu. Combine the “exclusive economic zones” (EEZs) that stretch 200 nautical miles (370km) from their coasts, and Pacific island countries have rights 18 (fish) and mine an area of ocean bigger than Africa (see map). Leaders fear that they will lose those rights - and a tuna industry worth billions - if any or all of the islands 19 make up their territories disappear. So Tuvalu’s constitutional change states that its maritime boundaries would endure with its statehood. The government wants neighbors to accept that its EEZ will exist forever. Other Pacific governments have also mapped their maritime zones and passed laws asserting that rising sea levels will not affect their EEZs. It is not yet certain that Tuvalu will go under. But its government 20 (ready) the rafts. 【答案】 11．to cut 12．how 13．has corrected 14．Under/By 15．what 16．creating 17．surrounding 18．to fish 19．that 20．is readying 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了图瓦卢因气候变化导致的海平面上升而面临消失的风险，该国政府为此采取了一系列应对措施，包括修改宪法、计划成为“数字国家”以及明确其对周边海域的主权等，以期在国际法上寻求改变，保留国家的存在和相关权益。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：三十多年来，太平洋岛国图瓦卢一直恳求工业化国家削减温室气体排放。beg sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“恳求某人做某事”。故填to cut。 12．考查连接词。句意：所以图瓦卢现在提出了一个不同的问题：如果发生这种情况，它将如何继续存在？根据句意，此处构成特殊疑问句，表示“如何”应用特殊疑问词how。故填how。 13．考查动词时态。句意：纳塔诺先生的政府已经修改了宪法，宣称即使该国的陆地面积不存在，该国也将“永远”存在。设空处应填谓语动词，结合句意可知，“修改宪法”这一动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了一定影响，应用现在完成时，主语为单数名词government，助动词应用has。故填has corrected。 14．考查介词。句意：根据国际法，一个国家必须有领土和永久人口。under/by international law为固定短语，构成介词短语作状语，意为“根据国际法”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Under/By。 15．考查连接词。句意：为政府宪法改革提供咨询的律师巴尔·卡马说，但没有人考虑到，如果气候变化消除了这些特性中的一个国家会发生什么。设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：它考虑制作一个3D版本的岛屿，让网民可以在上面漫步。设空处应填非谓语动词作宾语，consider doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，故应用动名词作宾语。故填creating。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：政府尤其热衷于明确表示，它希望保留对今天图瓦卢周围水域的主权。句中would expect为谓语动词，设空处应填非谓语动词，waters和surround为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填surrounding。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：把从海岸延伸200海里（370公里）的“专属经济区”（EEZs）结合起来，太平洋岛国有权在比非洲还大的海域捕鱼和采矿（见地图）。have rights to do sth为固定短语，表示“去做……的权利”，使用不定式结构作后置定语。故填to fish。 19．考查关系代词。句意： 领导人担心，如果构成他们领土的任何一个或全部岛屿消失，他们将失去这些权利，以及价值数十亿美元的金枪鱼产业。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the islands，关系词在从句中作主语，同时先行词由 any和all限定，故应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 20．考查动词时态。句意：但其政府正在准备木筏。设空处应填谓语动词，根据上文“It is not yet certain that Tuvalu will go under.”可知，目前还不确定图瓦卢是否会破产，但是该政府目前正在积极准备木筏。由此可知句子表述动作现在正在发生，应该使用现在进行时，表示“正在准备木筏”。主语为单数名词government，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is readying。 主题01 人与社会—— Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·上海市七宝中学·期末） Directions: After reading the sentence or the passage, fill in the blanks by using the given word in the bracket to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. Napping during the day is an ancient custom that is practiced worldwide. While some people view napping as a luxurious indulgence, 1 see it as a way to maintain alertness and well-being. But napping can come with drawbacks 2 benefits. As an orofacial pain specialist, I have extensive education in sleep medicine and 3 sleep impacts wellness, due mostly to the relationship between sleep and painful conditions such as headaches and facial pain. My training involved all aspects of sleep, especially sleep breathing disorders, insomnia and sleep-related movement disorders. As such, I’m aware of 4 complex nature of napping, and why a short nap – that is, a nap during the daytime that lasts from 20 to 30 minutes – may be beneficial in myriad ways. Research shows that there are many benefits to napping. Short naps can boost mental functioning and memory, and improve alertness, attention and reaction time. Besides, short naps 5 (link) to increased productivity and creativity. Because napping seems to improve creative thinking, some companies have attempted to harness (利用) this 6 introducing napping rooms into the workplace. What’s more, it appears that the brain uses nap time to process information 7 (gather) throughout the day, which appears to enhance problem-solving abilities. One small study revealed that people who took short naps were 8 (frustrated) and impulsive, which resulted in better focus and efficiency when performing work-related tasks. Napping may even lead to an 9 (improve) ability to learn new motor skills, such as a golf swing or the playing of a musical instrument. This is because these memories or skills become consolidated in the brain during sleep, 10 at night or while napping. While usually, the longer the nap, the more sleep inertia there is to overcome. This 11 impair (损害) cognitive function from several minutes up to half an hour. In many cases, these effects can be minimized by consuming caffeine directly after the nap. But it is important to note that caffeine is not a substitute for sleep. Caffeine acts to temporarily block the action of a chemical known as adenosine (腺苷), a sleep-promoting agent that builds up during waking hours. If you are habitually dependent on caffeine consumption to keep you awake and alert, it may suggest that there is an underlying sleep disorder such as insomnia or sleep apnea, 12 a person temporarily stops breathing during sleep. 【答案】 1．others 2．as well as 3．how 4．the 5．are linked 6．by 7．gathered 8．less frustrated 9．improved 10．whether 11．can/could 12．in which/where 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白天小睡的古今情况、利弊，专家对其复杂性的认识，以及短睡的诸多益处和长睡的影响。 1．考查代词。句意：有些人认为午睡是一种奢侈的放纵，而另一些人则认为这是一种保持警觉和健康的方式。分析句子可知，此处while 引导对比，“some people...others...”为固定搭配，表示“一些人…… 另一些人……”，所以此处填代词others。故填others。 2．考查固定短语。句意：但是午睡有好处也有坏处。“drawbacks as well as benefits”表示“缺点和优点”，此处为固定短语as well as 表示“和，也”连接并列名词。故填as well as。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：作为一名口腔面部疼痛专家，我在睡眠医学和睡眠如何影响健康方面受过广泛的教育，主要是因为睡眠与头痛和面部疼痛等疼痛状况之间的关系。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺方式状语，此处为连接副词how 表示“如何”，意为“睡眠如何影响健康”。故填how。 4．考查冠词。句意：因此，我意识到午睡的复杂性，以及为什么短时间的午睡——也就是白天持续20到30分钟的午睡——可能在很多方面都有益。分析句子可知，特指打盹的复杂性，用定冠词 the修饰“complex nature”。故填the。 5．考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：此外，小睡一会儿还能提高工作效率和创造力。be linked to“与…… 相关”为固定短语，主语 naps 为复数，用are。故填are linked。 6．考查介词。句意：因为小睡似乎可以提高创造性思维，一些公司试图通过在工作场所引入午睡室来利用这一点。分析句子可知，此处“by + 动名词”表示方式，“通过引入午睡室”，所以此处介词by的填入。故填by。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，大脑似乎利用午睡时间来处理一整天收集到的信息，这似乎增强了解决问题的能力。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰information，information和gather为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填gathered。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：一项小型研究显示，小睡一会儿的人不那么容易沮丧和冲动，因此在执行与工作相关的任务时，注意力更集中，效率更高。根据后文“better focus”可知用比较级，此处表示“更少沮丧”，满足句意要求。故填less frustrated。 9．考查形容词。句意：小睡甚至可以提高学习新运动技能的能力，比如高尔夫球挥杆或演奏乐器。由空后ability可知，此处为形容词improved“提高的，改进的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填improved。 10．考查固定句型。句意：这是因为这些记忆或技能在睡眠期间在大脑中得到巩固，无论是在晚上还是在午睡时。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型，whether...or...表示“无论……还是……”，满足句意要求。故填whether。 11．考查情态动词。句意：这会损害认知功能，时间从几分钟到半小时不等。根据句意可知，此处情态动词can/could表示“可能”，“这可能损害认知功能”。故填can/could。 12．考查定语从句。句意：如果你习惯性地依赖咖啡因来保持清醒和警觉，这可能表明你有潜在的睡眠障碍，如失眠或睡眠呼吸暂停，在这种情况下，一个人在睡眠中暂时停止呼吸。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，定语从句修饰先行词insomnia or sleep apnea，先行词insomnia or sleep apnea在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where或介词in+关系代词which引导。故填in which或where。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·上海市复旦大学附属中学·期末） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Art Builds Understanding At the just completed Designing for Empathy Summit, social scientists and museum leaders gathered to discuss how museums can build empathy and contribute to developing understanding and meaning-making. Despite the long history of scholarship on experiences of art, researchers have yet to capture and understand   13 (meaningful) aspects of such experiences, including the thoughts and insights gained when we visit a museum, the sense of encounter after seeing a meaningful work of art, or the changed thinking after experiences with art. These powerful encounters 14 be inspiring, uplifting, and contribute to well-being and flourishing. The theory of aesthetic cognitivism describes the value of art through its role in facilitating a better understanding of 15 , others, and the world. The question is how that happens–what are the attributes of meaningful experiences of art? 16 17 the mirror model of art developed by Pablo P. L. Tinio, aesthetic reception corresponds to artistic creation in a mirror-reversed fashion. Artists aim to express ideas and messages about the human condition or the world at large. To do so, they explore key ideas and continually expand, adapt, and fine-tune them as they develop the work, resulting in the build-up of layers of materials — 18 initial studies and sketches to the final, 19 (refine) piece. A viewer’s initial interaction with an artwork starts 20 the artist has left off. Their interaction first involves processing surface features, such as color, texture, and the 21 (finish) touches applied by the artist during the final stages of the creative process. After spending more time with the work, the viewer begins to gain insight and access the ideas of the artist. Correspondence in feeling and thinking suggests a transfer — between creator and viewer — of ideas, concepts, and emotions contained in the works of art. Art has the potential 22 (communicate) across space and time and create connections and insights 23 otherwise would not happen. What it takes for this to happen is active engagement with art in contexts that facilitate this engagement, especially museums. 【答案】 13．the most meaningful 14．can 15．ourselves 16．According 17．to 18．from 19．refined 20．where 21．finishing 22．to communicate 23．that/which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在共情设计峰会中，专家讨论博物馆借艺术体验构建共情，依审美认知理论及镜像模型，艺术可跨时空沟通，需主动参与。 13．考查形容词最高级。句意：尽管关于艺术体验的学术研究历史悠久，但研究人员尚未捕捉和理解这些体验中最有意义的方面，包括我们参观博物馆时获得的思想和见解，看到有意义的艺术作品后的相遇感，或者体验艺术后的思维变化。空处需填形容词来修饰名词 “aspects”，结合句意可知，应为形容词最高级形式the most meaningful，意思是“最有意义的”。故填the most meaningful。 14．考查情态动词。句意：这些强大的相遇可以鼓舞人心，令人振奋，并有助于幸福和繁荣。表示“能够”应用情态动词can。故填can。 15．考查代词。句意：审美认知主义理论通过艺术在促进更好地理解我们自己、他人和世界方面的作用来描述艺术的价值。根据句意可知，这里需要一个反身代词与“others”（他人）和 “the world”（世界）相对应，表示“我们自己”，所以填“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 16．考查固定短语。句意：根据巴勃罗・P・L・蒂尼奥提出的艺术镜像模型，审美接受与艺术创作是一种倒置的镜像。表示“根据”应用介词短语according to，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填According。 17．考查固定短语。句意：根据巴勃罗・P・L・蒂尼奥提出的艺术镜像模型，审美接受与艺术创作是一种倒置的镜像。表示“根据”应用介词短语according to。故填to。 18．考查固定短语。句意：为了做到这一点，他们探索关键的想法，并在他们发展工作的过程中不断扩展、调整和微调它们，从而形成从最初的研究和草图到最终的精致作品的材料层。from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从…… 到……”。故填from。 19．考查形容词。句意：为了做到这一点，他们探索关键的想法，并在他们发展工作的过程中不断扩展、调整和微调它们，从而形成从最初的研究和草图到最终的精致作品的材料层。空处需填形容词作定语来修饰名词piece，“refine”是动词，其过去分词形式“refined”可以作形容词，意思是 “精致的；精炼的”。故填refined。 20．考查地点状语从句。句意：观众与艺术品的最初互动从艺术家离开的地方开始。分析句子 “A viewer’s initial interaction with an artwork starts ____ the artist has left off.”，这里是一个地点状语从句，“where”表示“在…… 地方”，意思是“观赏者与艺术品的初始互动从艺术家停下的地方开始”。故填where。 21．考查固定短语。句意：他们的互动首先涉及处理表面特征，如颜色，纹理，以及艺术家在创作过程的最后阶段应用的最后润色。finishing touches是固定短语，意思是“最后润色；最后修饰”，这里表示艺术家在创作过程最后阶段所做的修饰，所以填“finishing”。故填finishing。 22．考查动词不定式。句意：艺术具有跨越空间和时间进行交流的潜力，并创造出原本不会发生的联系和见解。have the potential to do sth.是固定用法，意思是 “有做某事的潜力”，空处需填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to communicate。 23．考查定语从句。句意：艺术具有跨越空间和时间进行交流的潜力，并创造出原本不会发生的联系和见解。设空处引导定从句，先行词connections and insights，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that/which。 主题02 人与自我—— Passage 1 （24-25高一下·上海市同济大学第一附属中·期末） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A New Way to Learn Languages Nowadays, the Internet is changing the way people learn languages. There is still no way to avoid the hard work through vocabulary lists and grammar rules, but since the birth of the Internet, books, tapes and even CDs 1 (replace) by email, video chat and social networks. Livemocha, a Seattle-based company, has created a website helping people learn more than 38 languages by exchanging messages over the Internet and then 2 (correct) each other’s messages. The lessons, 3 form they are in, are delivered online. The CEO of Livemocha says the website’s advantage is the context 4 you may practice speaking with a real person. “The great irony is that 5 you have learned a foreign language in the classroom for years, you are not confident 6 (go) into a restaurant, striking up a conversation,” he said. The casual connections with real people throughout the world are not just fun and surprising but reveal more about 7 the language is really used. Livemocha is now experimenting with many ways that resemble (像) the games 8 (find) on other social websites to motivate people. Besides, each person can set up a profile that includes a short self-description and what language he or she would like to learn. Therefore, if you want to learn one language, you will easily find many people fluent in this language. And it becomes 9 (challenging) to find a study partner. An email or two is all it takes. There are more and more companies like Livemocha offering online language learning to students throughout the world. 10 merely helping people practice different languages, they also enable people to share interests and make new friends 【答案】 1．have been replaced 2．correcting 3．whatever 4．where 5．even if/even though 6．to go 7．how 8．found 9．less challenging 10．Instead of 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍以 Livemocha 为代表的在线语言学习平台，通过互动交流、情境实践和社交功能，革新传统学习模式并拓展人际连接。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：词汇表和语法规则仍然是无法避免的，但自从互联网诞生以来，书籍、磁带甚至CD都被电子邮件、视频聊天和社交网络所取代。根据“since the birth of the Internet”可知，此处要用现在完成时，且 books, tapes and even CDs 与 replace 之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态 have been + 过去分词，replace 的过去分词是 replaced。故填have been replaced。 2．考查动名词。句意：总部位于西雅图的Livemocha公司创建了一个网站，通过在互联网上交换信息，然后互相纠正信息，帮助人们学习超过38种语言。by 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以用correcting。故填correcting。 3．考查让步状语从句。句意：无论是何种形式的课程，都是在线授课。分析句子可知，此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论它们是什么形式”，用whatever修饰form。故填whatever。 4．考查定语从句。句意：Livemocha的首席执行官表示，该网站的优势在于，你可以在其中练习与真人交谈。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是the context，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 5．考查让步状语从句。句意：他说：“最具讽刺意味的是，即使你在教室里学了多年外语，你也没有信心走进一家餐馆，开始与人交谈。”根据句意可知，表示“即使你在教室里学了多年外语”，引导让步状语从句，用even if 或 even though。故填even if/even though。 6．考查固定短语。句意：他说：“最具讽刺意味的是，即使你在教室里学了多年外语，你也没有信心走进一家餐馆，开始与人交谈。”be confident to do sth. 为固定短语，表示“有信心做某事”，所以用to go。故填to go。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：与世界各地真实的人的随意联系不仅有趣和令人惊讶，而且还揭示了语言的真实使用方式。about 是介词，后接宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“语言是如何被真正使用的”，用连接副词how引导。故填how。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：Livemocha现在正在尝试许多类似于其他社交网站上的游戏的方法来激励人们。定语从句中已有谓语动词resemble，此处是非谓语动词，games与 find 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 found，表示“在其他社交网站上被找到的游戏”。故填found。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：寻找学习伙伴也变得不那么困难了。根据下文“An email or two is all it takes.”推知，找到学习伙伴变得不那么具有挑战性了，用 less challenging。故填less challenging。 10．考查固定短语。句意：它们不仅帮助人们练习不同的语言，还使人们能够分享兴趣和结交新朋友。根据语境可知，此处为固定短语Instead of“代替，而不是”，满足句意要求。故填Instead of。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·上海市静安区·期末） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Gift Giving Is About the Buyer, Not the Receiver Many of us like to think we focus on the recipient’s needs when choosing a gift, but researchers find the process isn’t so simple. “The urge to give an unexpected, wow-worthy gift comes from the giver 11 (want) to show how much they know about the recipient and to get them something 12 surprises and delights them,” says Galak, a consumer psychologist. “It’s as much about what the giver wants 13 making the recipient happy.” One study found givers may skip “satisfaction-maximizing gifts” and choose to give “reaction-maximizing gifts” instead. Gifts express feelings toward others but also reflect how we see 14 Self-centered motives 15 (root) in many gift choices: Concert tickets can say I want to feel closer to you. 16 (choose) a custom artwork instead of something from the wedding registry can mean I want you to believe that I understand you better than anyone else. Sometimes, not buying a gift is a form of self-protection — we don’t want to feel like 17 we own is not good enough. “It isn’t about making you happy,” Galak explains. “It’s about making sure I don’t make myself 18 (badly) off. The goal is to avoid envy.” “These are not choices about the recipient anymore,” Galak says. “They help the giver take pride 19 the giving process.” He has also found that people sometimes purposely give gifts they don’t believe to be best, 20 he calls “selfish prosocial (亲社会的) behavior.” 【答案】 11．wanting 12．that/which 13．as 14．ourselves 15．are rooted 16．Choosing 17．what 18．look bad 19．in 20．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了送礼行为背后的心理动机。研究发现，送礼者在选择礼物时往往更关注自身需求而非接收者的喜好，如通过礼物展示对接收者的了解或避免自身负面情绪。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：消费心理学家加拉克（Galak）表示：“想要送出一份出人意料、令人惊叹的礼物，这种冲动源于送礼者想展示自己对收礼者的了解程度，以及为对方挑选一份能带来惊喜和愉悦的礼物。”空处需填非谓语动词形式，介词from后需接动名词形式，“the giver wanting to show...”为动名词复合结构，作from的宾语。故填wanting。 12．考查定语从句。句意：消费心理学家加拉克（Galak）表示：“想要送出一份出人意料、令人惊叹的礼物，这种冲动源于送礼者想展示自己对收礼者的了解程度，以及为对方挑选一份能带来惊喜和愉悦的礼物。”空处引导定语从句，先行词something，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 13．考查固定短语。句意：“这既关乎送礼者的需求，也关乎让收礼者开心。”固定搭配as much A as B表示“既A又B”或“与其说B不如说A”。故填as。 14．考查代词。句意：礼物不仅表达对他人的情感，也反映了我们如何看待自己。主语和宾语一致，需用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 15．考查时态语态。句意：许多礼物选择中都根植着以自我为中心的动机：赠送音乐会门票可能意味着“我想与你更亲近”。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为motives，谓语用复数。故填are rooted。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：选择定制艺术品而非婚礼登记册上的物品，可能意味着“我想让你相信我比任何人都更懂你”。句子缺少主语，用动名词choosing作主语，表示“选择定制艺术品”这一行为，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Choosing。 17．考查宾语从句。句意：有时，不买礼物是一种自我保护——我们不想觉得自己拥有的东西不够好。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，故用what引导。故填what。 18．考查固定搭配。句意：加拉克解释道：“这不是为了让你开心，而是为了确保我不让自己显得糟糕，目标是避免嫉妒。”“make+宾语+动词原形”表示“使…… 做某事”，此处“make myself look bad”意为“使自己看起来糟糕”。故填look bad。 19．考查介词。句意：它们帮助送礼者在送礼过程中获得自豪感。take pride in意为“以……为骄傲”，为固定短语。故填in。 20．考查定语从句。句意：他还发现，人们有时会刻意赠送自己认为并非最佳的礼物，他将这种行为称为“自私的亲社会行为”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个句子，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 主题03 人与自然—— Passage 1 （24-25高一下·上海市曹杨第二中学·期末） Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given verbs, relative pronouns or adverbs, or conjunctions. Ancestry Travel Everyone loves a holiday! A little time off for some much- 21 (need) R&R(rest and relaxation)can be exactly the thing to re-energize and refresh. That said, if you’re struggling to think of your next destination then look no further. Don’t waste time 22 (debate). Let your blood decide. Everybody has a lineage(血统). Recently, finding out more 23 our family origins has become popular. By the start of 2019, 26 million people 24 (take) an ancestry DNA test at home, according to a report by MIT Technology Review. They believe by 2021 this number will have risen to 100 million. This trend 25 (notice) by opportunistic travel operators. Some are looking to provide a service that both allows people to trace their heritage—by literally going back to their roots—and travel to the destinations 26 their ancestors originated. Recently, Airbnb, an online lodging market place, has partnered with 23andMe, a DNA testing and analysis company, 27 (offer) recommendations that encourage travellers to walk in the footsteps of their forefathers. And they aren’t the only ones. The Shelbourne hotel in Dublin has its own “genealogy butler(家谱管家)”. Hellen Kelly offers consultations to help guests trace their Irish line of descent(后代)using official records, 28 allows them to “fill in the blanks of their Irish ancestry”, she told Good Morning America. The Conte Club, a luxury travel company, offers custom itineraries(行程)based on DNA tests. “These experiences are about exploring deeper into 29 we really are,” says Conte Club CEO Rebecca Fielding in an article in the Condé Nast Traveler. “It might be the most meaningful trip we can take.” So next time you think of going on vacation, why not take a DNA test first? 30 you know how far your family has come, take the time to holiday back. 【答案】 21．needed 22．debating 23．about 24．had taken 25．has been noticed 26．where 27．to offer 28．which 29．who 30．Once 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“寻根游”这一新的旅游趋势。 21．考查形容词。句意：抽出一点时间，进行一些急需的R&R（休息和放松），正是让人重新振作和恢复精神的事情。动词need和后文名词之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词转化的形容词needed和much构成合成词修饰名词 R&R(rest and relaxation)。故填needed。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：不要浪费时间辩论。waste time (in) doing sth“浪费时间做某事”为固定句式，动名词作宾语。故填debating。 23．考查介词。句意：最近，了解更多关于我们的家庭出身信息变得很流行。根据句意可知，空处应用介词about“关于”和后文构成介词短语。故填about。 24．考查时态。句意：根据《麻省理工技术评论》的一份报告，截至2019年初，已有2600万人在家进行了祖先DNA测试。根据时间状语By the start of 2019可知，空处应用过去完成时，表示在过去某时间之前发生的事情。故填had taken。 25．考查时态和语态。句意：这一趋势已被机会主义的旅游运营商所注意到。动词notice与主语之间是被动关系，根据上下文句意可知，空处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主语是单数，主谓一致，故填has been noticed。 26．考查定语从句。句意：有些人正在寻求提供一种服务，既可以让人们追溯他们的遗产——通过真正回到他们的根——又可以去他们祖先起源的目的地旅行。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是destinations，是地点名词，定语从句their ancestors originated中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故填where。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一家在线住宿市场Airbnb与一家DNA测试和分析公司23andMe合作，为旅行者提供建议，鼓励他们追随祖先的足迹。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to offer。 28．考查定语从句。句意：Hellen Kelly在接受《早安美国》采访时表示，她提供咨询服务，帮助客人利用官方记录追踪他们的爱尔兰血统，让他们“填补爱尔兰血统的空白”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是逗号前面整句话，指代事物，用关系代词which引导从句，作主语。故填which。 29．考查名词性从句。句意：这些经历是为了更深入地探索我们到底是谁。根据句意可知，空处应用连接词who引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语，指人。故填who。 30．考查连词。句意：一旦你知道你的家人已经迁徙了多远，就花时间回去度假。you know how far your family has come是后文take the time to holiday back的条件，应用连词once引导条件状语从句。符合句意。句首字母大写，故填Once。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·上海市黄浦区·期末） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Shop Where It’s OK to Be Different When Angela Makey knew her autistic (患自闭症的) son Adam wanted to open a comic shop, she laughed out loud. She knew he’d been keen on comics since childhood. But how would he  deal with  customers  and suppliers  and  all the  other jobs 31 are necessary for running a business? At that time, Adam was looking for a job. He had a degree in philosophy and had learned to live independently, but there didn’t seem to be any suitable jobs for him. The family 32 (hope) he and his younger brother Guy, also with autism, could find work that matched their strengths: reliability, punctuality and attention to detail. But there were no available opportunities. So the “laughable” comic shop idea began to grow on Angela. Eventually, she  used  her savings  to  buy  a shop  in  Cambridgeshire,  and  seven years  ago Niche Comics 33 (bear). Like many autistic people, Adam loves comics for their world of rich detail and visual expression. He developed an interest in Marvel comic heroes on TV 34 he was seven years old. “They are a reminder 35 it’s OK not to be like everyone else,” Adam said. He’s now 30, and comics and their heroes are still part of his life. In the comic shop, the brothers share their encyclopedic (渊博的) knowledge of comics with customers.  The brothers act  as guides  in this universe, 36 (introduce) customers to new comics. The shop attracts  many  autistic customers. And being autistic 37 turns out to be a big help for the brothers to deal with customers. They are good at 38 (spot) the customers’ needs and feelings. “Maybe it’s the tone of the voice, the motion of a hand — small details that most people won’t pick up on — that I might have insight (深刻理解) into,” says Guy. Of course, the majority of customers who come to the shop are not autistic. Now the brothers get a steady stream of customers who are, both male and female, 39 young children to retired people. Once the shop had established itself, the brothers also began reaching out to people with autism beyond the shop. Seven years on, Angela is glad she took the risk of  helping her  sons 40 (create) their dream shop. “This shop has a soul,” the mother says proudly. 【答案】 31．that 32．had hoped 33．was born 34．when 35．that 36．introducing 37．themselves 38．spotting 39．from 40．(to) create 【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了安吉拉帮助患自闭症的儿子开商店，鼓励展现自身的不同，商店顾客们获得好评的故事。 31．考查定语从句。先行词是jobs，且被all修饰，在定语从句中做主语，指物用that，故填that。 32．考查动词时态。家里希望他和弟弟能够找到匹配他实力的工作，希望发生在could之前，用过去完成时，故填had hoped。 33．考查时态以及短语。句意：七年前，Niche Comics出生了，用be born 表示出生，seven years  ago用一般过去时，故填was born。 34．考查状语从句。当他七岁的时候，是时间状语从句，表示当......时候，从句的动词为非延续性动词，用when引导，故填when。 35．考查名词性从句。它们提醒我们，不要像其他人一样，解释名词reminder内容，只起连接作用，用that。故填that。 36．考查非谓语动词。兄弟们充当导游，同时介绍新漫画，分析句型得知，act 是谓语动词，介绍和充当之间没有连词，前后主语一致，表示主动用现在分词。故填introducing。 37．考查反身代词。本身是自闭症结果帮助这对兄弟来和很多自闭症顾客打交道，反身代词他们自己，故填themselves。 38．考查非谓语动词。介词后用动名词，be good at doing，故填spotting。 39．考查介词。顾客群很稳定，有男有女，从小孩到退休老人。介词from…to 表示从…...到......，故填from。 40．考查动词不定式和固定短语。安吉拉很高兴帮助儿子创造了他们梦想的商店。帮助某人做某事 help somebody (to) do something，故填 (to) create。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空 主题01 人与社会—— Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·上海市进才中学·期末） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Transformative Power of Solo Travel Solo travel, considered by many as the ultimate form of self-discovery, has gained immense popularity among young adults in recent years. Unlike group tours 1 everything is arranged, traveling alone pushes individuals out of their comfort zones, forcing them to confront unexpected challenges. Statistics show that the number of solo travelers under 30 2 (increase) by 150% since 2015. What drives this trend? Psychologists suggest that young people, growing up in an increasingly digital world, 3 (pursue) authentic experiences that social media cannot provide. When you're alone in a foreign country with no one 4 (rely) on, every decision — from navigating public transportation 5 ordering food in a local dialect — becomes a lesson in independence. However, solo travel isn't without risks. Seasoned travelers recommend 6 (research) local customs thoroughly beforehand. In certain Middle Eastern countries, for instance, women traveling alone are expected to dress modestly to avoid unwanted attention. Failure 7 (respect) cultural norms may lead to serious consequences. Ultimately, those 8 have experienced solo travel often describe it as life-changing. The challenges overcome and perspectives gained tend to have 9 profound impact that no classroom education can match. As travel writer Pico Lyer once remarked, “We travel initially to lose ourselves; we travel next to find ourselves.” Perhaps this explains 10 more young people are choosing to embark on journeys alone, seeking not just destinations, but transformations. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·上海市控江中学·期末） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Double-decker Buses A double-decker bus is a bus that has two storeys or decks. Double-decker buses are used for mass transport all over the world. The most iconic example is the red London bus. Early double-deckers put the driver in a separate cab(驾驶舱). Passengers entered the bus through an open platform at the back door, 11 a bus conductor would collect fares. The back open platform, popular with passengers, was abandoned for safety reasons, as there was a risk of passengers falling when 12 (run) onto the bus. Modern double-deckers have a main entrance door at the front and the driver takes fares. 13 this can cut down the number of bus workers aboard, it slows the boarding process. Double-deckers in London Double-decker buses are in common use throughout the United Kingdom, especially in London. Double-deckers are primarily for commuter transport but some open-top models 14 (intend) for sightseeing. Many tourists 15 have the best view of London from the top of a double-decker. The majority of double-decker buses in the UK are between 9.5 metres and 11.1 metres 16 length, and the latter has been more common since the mid-1990s. In 1941, Miss Phyllis Thompson became the first woman 17 (drive) a double-decker vehicle in the United Kingdom. She drove for the bus company Messrs. 18 being licensed hit the headline throughout the whole country as driving had long been men’s job. Double-deckers in Shanghai In Shanghai, several newly designed No. 911 double-decker buses were put into operation on Huaihai Road in 2018. Older open-top double-decker buses were retired in 2017 after serving the city for several years. 19 (compare) with the older model, the new buses are safer and provide 20 (comfortable) riding experiences for passengers. Not only can passengers take No. 911 double-deckers to commute, but also they can have a pleasant tour of the most booming area in the city. 主题02 人与自我—— Passage 1 （24-25高一下·上海市闵行区六校联考·期末） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the properform of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits the blank. If you’re tired of looking at the world in the same old way, it might be time to broaden your horizons. 1 (become) more open-minded can help you live an exciting life in which you never stop growing. By making just a few changes to your daily routine, you 2 open up your mind and say goodbye to your old close-minded ways. Keep 3 open mind about things that you’ve never done before. Close-minded people are 4 who are famous for forming negative opinions of things they’ve never even tried. They may hate the other pizza place in town 5 even setting foot in the door, or they think the vegan movement is completely silly without ever trying it themselves. So, the next time you catch yourself supporting a negative opinion about something, ask yourself what evidence you have 6 (support) your ideas. Try researching a subject to learn more about it. If, for example, you aren’t sure 7 people are vegans, try searching online or checking out a book about it. If you find that there is absolutely no evidence to prove your case, then you should try that thing yourself before you say anything else. 8 (See) things from multiple perspectives. You could do this with almost anything in your life: politics, religion, education, personal beliefs, etc. You don’t have to change your mind or bend any of your morals, 9 try to see things from the other side. You’ll become more open-minded and learn how to put yourself in someone else’s shoes. Pick a variety of things to read and just dive in. You should read widely: non-fiction, literary fiction, magazines, newspapers, blogs, or anything in between. Read a book about country you 10 (not be) to. The more you know, the more power you’ll have to make educated decisions and to be more open-minded. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·上海师范大学附属中学闵行分校·期末） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Why would someone decide to stop eating? We know that the body needs food in order to function well. However, many people fast at some time during their lives. Why is this? Some people fast for political reasons. In the early 20th century, women in England and the United States 11 (not allow) to vote. In protest, many women went on fasts. They hoped that fasting 12 (bring) attention to this injustice. Mohandas Gandhi, the famous Indian leader, fasted 17 times during his life. For Gandhi, fasting was a powerful political tool. In 1943, he fasted to bring attention to his country’s need for independence. For 21 days, he went without food. Another famous faster was Cesar Chavez. In the 1960s, he fasted for three weeks. Why? His goal was 13 (arouse) people’s awareness of the terrible working conditions of farm workers in the United States. Fasting is also a spiritual practice in many religions. Every year during the month of Ramadan, 14 is a religious holiday, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. Many Hindus fast on special occasions, as do some Christians and Buddhists. Of course, not everyone fasts for political or religious reasons. Some people occasionally fast just 15 it makes them feel better. The American writer Mark Twain thought fasting was the best medicine for common illnesses. 16 he had a cold or a fever, he stopped eating completely. He said that this always made his cold or fever go away. Another American writer, Upton Sinclair, discovered 17 fasting brought about after years of overeating, indigestion, and headaches. His first fast last for 12 days. During this time, his headaches and stomachaches went away. Sinclair said that fasting also made him 18 (alert) and energetic. Despite the advantages, choosing to go 19 food can be very dangerous. However, that doesn’t stop people from 20 (fast) for political, religious, or health reasons. 主题03 人与自然—— Passage 1 （24-25高一下·上海市浦东新区·期末） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A T-shirt seems like a simple and ordinary item of clothing, but behind it lies a complex and eye-opening story when it comes 1 environmental protection. Let’s start from the very beginning. The cotton 2 (use) to make the T-shirt is grown in large fields. Farmers often rely on a large number of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to ensure high yields. These chemicals not only pollute the soil and water but also harm the ecological balance of the surrounding areas. Bees and other beneficial insects, 3 are crucial for pollination (授粉), are affected, and the biodiversity of the area declines. After the cotton is harvested, it 4 (send)to a textile factory. In the factory, a lot of water is consumed in the processes of washing, spinning, and dyeing. The wastewater is often full of harmful substances in the dyeing process. 5 not properly treated, this wastewater will flow into rivers and lakes, causing water pollution. Once the T-shirt is made, it is shipped to various parts of the world. The transportation process 6 (influence) significantly the environment since then. Trucks, ships, and planes used for shipping all consume fossil fuels and emit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, 7 (contribute)to global warming. When we buy and wear the T-shirt, our daily washing habits also have an impact. Even when we no longer want to wear the T-shirt, 8 we do matters after that. If it is simply thrown away and ends up in a landfill, it will take a long time to decompose. However, if we choose to donate it or recycle it, it can be given a new life, reducing the need for new T-shirts 9 (produce) and conserving resources. In conclusion, the story of a T-shirt shows us that every step in the life cycle of a product has an impact on the environment. As consumers, we should be more aware of these issues and make more environmentally-friendly choice. Only in this way 10 we contribute to the protection of our planet. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·上海市复旦大学附属中学·期末） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Tuvalu plans for its own disappearance Is a country still a country if it sinks? For over three decades the Pacific island country of Tuvalu has begged industrialized countries 11 (cut) their greenhouse-gas emissions. For over three decades global temperatures have ticked up. Tuvalu’s government warns that its territory could slip underwater by the end of the century. “It’s a matter of disappearing from the surface of this Earth,” Kausea Natano, the prime minister, said in September. So Tuvalu is now asking a different question: 12 can it continue existing if that happens? Mr Natano’s government 13 (correct) the constitution to assert that the country will exist “forever” even if its landmass does not. The new wording, which came into effect on October 1st, will not on its own change very much.   14 international law, a country must have a physical territory and permanent population. But no one has considered 15 happens if climate change removes a state of those qualities, says Bal Kama, a lawyer who advised the government on its constitutional changes. Tuvalu hopes that if other vulnerable countries follow its lead, international law could change. The government talks about turning Tuvalu into a “digital nation” that could provide services and preserve cultural traditions online even if its people were dispersed to other countries. It considers 16 (create) a 3D version of its islands that web users could wander around. All these plans raise more questions than answers. The government is especially keen to make explicit that it would expect to retain its claim on the waters 17 (surround) present-day Tuvalu. Combine the “exclusive economic zones” (EEZs) that stretch 200 nautical miles (370km) from their coasts, and Pacific island countries have rights 18 (fish) and mine an area of ocean bigger than Africa (see map). Leaders fear that they will lose those rights - and a tuna industry worth billions - if any or all of the islands 19 make up their territories disappear. So Tuvalu’s constitutional change states that its maritime boundaries would endure with its statehood. The government wants neighbors to accept that its EEZ will exist forever. Other Pacific governments have also mapped their maritime zones and passed laws asserting that rising sea levels will not affect their EEZs. It is not yet certain that Tuvalu will go under. But its government 20 (ready) the rafts. 主题01 人与社会—— Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·上海市七宝中学·期末） Directions: After reading the sentence or the passage, fill in the blanks by using the given word in the bracket to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. Napping during the day is an ancient custom that is practiced worldwide. While some people view napping as a luxurious indulgence, 1 see it as a way to maintain alertness and well-being. But napping can come with drawbacks 2 benefits. As an orofacial pain specialist, I have extensive education in sleep medicine and 3 sleep impacts wellness, due mostly to the relationship between sleep and painful conditions such as headaches and facial pain. My training involved all aspects of sleep, especially sleep breathing disorders, insomnia and sleep-related movement disorders. As such, I’m aware of 4 complex nature of napping, and why a short nap – that is, a nap during the daytime that lasts from 20 to 30 minutes – may be beneficial in myriad ways. Research shows that there are many benefits to napping. Short naps can boost mental functioning and memory, and improve alertness, attention and reaction time. Besides, short naps 5 (link) to increased productivity and creativity. Because napping seems to improve creative thinking, some companies have attempted to harness (利用) this 6 introducing napping rooms into the workplace. What’s more, it appears that the brain uses nap time to process information 7 (gather) throughout the day, which appears to enhance problem-solving abilities. One small study revealed that people who took short naps were 8 (frustrated) and impulsive, which resulted in better focus and efficiency when performing work-related tasks. Napping may even lead to an 9 (improve) ability to learn new motor skills, such as a golf swing or the playing of a musical instrument. This is because these memories or skills become consolidated in the brain during sleep, 10 at night or while napping. While usually, the longer the nap, the more sleep inertia there is to overcome. This 11 impair (损害) cognitive function from several minutes up to half an hour. In many cases, these effects can be minimized by consuming caffeine directly after the nap. But it is important to note that caffeine is not a substitute for sleep. Caffeine acts to temporarily block the action of a chemical known as adenosine (腺苷), a sleep-promoting agent that builds up during waking hours. If you are habitually dependent on caffeine consumption to keep you awake and alert, it may suggest that there is an underlying sleep disorder such as insomnia or sleep apnea, 12 a person temporarily stops breathing during sleep. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·上海市复旦大学附属中学·期末） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Art Builds Understanding At the just completed Designing for Empathy Summit, social scientists and museum leaders gathered to discuss how museums can build empathy and contribute to developing understanding and meaning-making. Despite the long history of scholarship on experiences of art, researchers have yet to capture and understand   13 (meaningful) aspects of such experiences, including the thoughts and insights gained when we visit a museum, the sense of encounter after seeing a meaningful work of art, or the changed thinking after experiences with art. These powerful encounters 14 be inspiring, uplifting, and contribute to well-being and flourishing. The theory of aesthetic cognitivism describes the value of art through its role in facilitating a better understanding of 15 , others, and the world. The question is how that happens–what are the attributes of meaningful experiences of art? 16 17 the mirror model of art developed by Pablo P. L. Tinio, aesthetic reception corresponds to artistic creation in a mirror-reversed fashion. Artists aim to express ideas and messages about the human condition or the world at large. To do so, they explore key ideas and continually expand, adapt, and fine-tune them as they develop the work, resulting in the build-up of layers of materials — 18 initial studies and sketches to the final, 19 (refine) piece. A viewer’s initial interaction with an artwork starts 20 the artist has left off. Their interaction first involves processing surface features, such as color, texture, and the 21 (finish) touches applied by the artist during the final stages of the creative process. After spending more time with the work, the viewer begins to gain insight and access the ideas of the artist. Correspondence in feeling and thinking suggests a transfer — between creator and viewer — of ideas, concepts, and emotions contained in the works of art. Art has the potential 22 (communicate) across space and time and create connections and insights 23 otherwise would not happen. What it takes for this to happen is active engagement with art in contexts that facilitate this engagement, especially museums. 主题02 人与自我—— Passage 1 （24-25高一下·上海市同济大学第一附属中·期末） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A New Way to Learn Languages Nowadays, the Internet is changing the way people learn languages. There is still no way to avoid the hard work through vocabulary lists and grammar rules, but since the birth of the Internet, books, tapes and even CDs 1 (replace) by email, video chat and social networks. Livemocha, a Seattle-based company, has created a website helping people learn more than 38 languages by exchanging messages over the Internet and then 2 (correct) each other’s messages. The lessons, 3 form they are in, are delivered online. The CEO of Livemocha says the website’s advantage is the context 4 you may practice speaking with a real person. “The great irony is that 5 you have learned a foreign language in the classroom for years, you are not confident 6 (go) into a restaurant, striking up a conversation,” he said. The casual connections with real people throughout the world are not just fun and surprising but reveal more about 7 the language is really used. Livemocha is now experimenting with many ways that resemble (像) the games 8 (find) on other social websites to motivate people. Besides, each person can set up a profile that includes a short self-description and what language he or she would like to learn. Therefore, if you want to learn one language, you will easily find many people fluent in this language. And it becomes 9 (challenging) to find a study partner. An email or two is all it takes. There are more and more companies like Livemocha offering online language learning to students throughout the world. 10 merely helping people practice different languages, they also enable people to share interests and make new friends Passage 2 （24-25高一下·上海市静安区·期末） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Gift Giving Is About the Buyer, Not the Receiver Many of us like to think we focus on the recipient’s needs when choosing a gift, but researchers find the process isn’t so simple. “The urge to give an unexpected, wow-worthy gift comes from the giver 11 (want) to show how much they know about the recipient and to get them something 12 surprises and delights them,” says Galak, a consumer psychologist. “It’s as much about what the giver wants 13 making the recipient happy.” One study found givers may skip “satisfaction-maximizing gifts” and choose to give “reaction-maximizing gifts” instead. Gifts express feelings toward others but also reflect how we see 14 Self-centered motives 15 (root) in many gift choices: Concert tickets can say I want to feel closer to you. 16 (choose) a custom artwork instead of something from the wedding registry can mean I want you to believe that I understand you better than anyone else. Sometimes, not buying a gift is a form of self-protection — we don’t want to feel like 17 we own is not good enough. “It isn’t about making you happy,” Galak explains. “It’s about making sure I don’t make myself 18 (badly) off. The goal is to avoid envy.” “These are not choices about the recipient anymore,” Galak says. “They help the giver take pride 19 the giving process.” He has also found that people sometimes purposely give gifts they don’t believe to be best, 20 he calls “selfish prosocial (亲社会的) behavior.” 主题03 人与自然—— Passage 1 （24-25高一下·上海市曹杨第二中学·期末） Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given verbs, relative pronouns or adverbs, or conjunctions. Ancestry Travel Everyone loves a holiday! A little time off for some much- 21 (need) R&R(rest and relaxation)can be exactly the thing to re-energize and refresh. That said, if you’re struggling to think of your next destination then look no further. Don’t waste time 22 (debate). Let your blood decide. Everybody has a lineage(血统). Recently, finding out more 23 our family origins has become popular. By the start of 2019, 26 million people 24 (take) an ancestry DNA test at home, according to a report by MIT Technology Review. They believe by 2021 this number will have risen to 100 million. This trend 25 (notice) by opportunistic travel operators. Some are looking to provide a service that both allows people to trace their heritage—by literally going back to their roots—and travel to the destinations 26 their ancestors originated. Recently, Airbnb, an online lodging market place, has partnered with 23andMe, a DNA testing and analysis company, 27 (offer) recommendations that encourage travellers to walk in the footsteps of their forefathers. And they aren’t the only ones. The Shelbourne hotel in Dublin has its own “genealogy butler(家谱管家)”. Hellen Kelly offers consultations to help guests trace their Irish line of descent(后代)using official records, 28 allows them to “fill in the blanks of their Irish ancestry”, she told Good Morning America. The Conte Club, a luxury travel company, offers custom itineraries(行程)based on DNA tests. “These experiences are about exploring deeper into 29 we really are,” says Conte Club CEO Rebecca Fielding in an article in the Condé Nast Traveler. “It might be the most meaningful trip we can take.” So next time you think of going on vacation, why not take a DNA test first? 30 you know how far your family has come, take the time to holiday back. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·上海市黄浦区·期末） Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Shop Where It’s OK to Be Different When Angela Makey knew her autistic (患自闭症的) son Adam wanted to open a comic shop, she laughed out loud. She knew he’d been keen on comics since childhood. But how would he  deal with  customers  and suppliers  and  all the  other jobs 31 are necessary for running a business? At that time, Adam was looking for a job. He had a degree in philosophy and had learned to live independently, but there didn’t seem to be any suitable jobs for him. The family 32 (hope) he and his younger brother Guy, also with autism, could find work that matched their strengths: reliability, punctuality and attention to detail. But there were no available opportunities. So the “laughable” comic shop idea began to grow on Angela. Eventually, she  used  her savings  to  buy  a shop  in  Cambridgeshire,  and  seven years  ago Niche Comics 33 (bear). Like many autistic people, Adam loves comics for their world of rich detail and visual expression. He developed an interest in Marvel comic heroes on TV 34 he was seven years old. “They are a reminder 35 it’s OK not to be like everyone else,” Adam said. He’s now 30, and comics and their heroes are still part of his life. In the comic shop, the brothers share their encyclopedic (渊博的) knowledge of comics with customers.  The brothers act  as guides  in this universe, 36 (introduce) customers to new comics. The shop attracts  many  autistic customers. And being autistic 37 turns out to be a big help for the brothers to deal with customers. They are good at 38 (spot) the customers’ needs and feelings. “Maybe it’s the tone of the voice, the motion of a hand — small details that most people won’t pick up on — that I might have insight (深刻理解) into,” says Guy. Of course, the majority of customers who come to the shop are not autistic. Now the brothers get a steady stream of customers who are, both male and female, 39 young children to retired people. Once the shop had established itself, the brothers also began reaching out to people with autism beyond the shop. Seven years on, Angela is glad she took the risk of  helping her  sons 40 (create) their dream shop. “This shop has a soul,” the mother says proudly. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $