专题02 完形填空（10空）（期末真题汇编，江苏专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 精选江苏多地七年级下期末真题，聚焦人与自然、人与自我、人与社会三大主题，通过导盲犬助盲、沙漠生态保护等真实情境，考查语言运用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|12篇/120空|动词（如bring, protect）、名词（如diet, courage）、连词（如but, because）|梯度设计从基础词汇到语篇理解，融入关爱动物、家庭亲情等价值观，贴合期末命题趋势|

专题02 完形填空（10空） 主题01 人与自然——人与动植物 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末)Animals are important in our lives. They make our life happy and comfortable, and even help us in many ways. First, pets like dogs, cats and rabbits are great friends to humans. Patting (轻拍) a cat or a dog can make people feel happy and 1 . Walking a dog also helps us 2 and stay healthy. We see our pets as family members because they 3 happiness to our homes. Some pets, like guide dogs (导盲犬), even help people with eye problems live better lives. Second, farm animals give us food, drinks and 4 . For example, cows give us milk, so we use it to make cheese, butter, and yogurt. We get eggs from chickens, and they become a healthy part of our 5 . Sheep produce wool—an important material for warm clothes. In the past, some animals even helped 6 with work in the fields. 7 these animals, our lives would be much harder. Also, animals teach us important value. When we 8 them, we learn how to be kind. Many children who grow up with pets become more loving and caring people. Some people even 9 at animal centers to help animals. Animals make our life better in many ways. They are our friends, helpers and teachers. We should 10 and protect them because a world with animals is a happier and healthier world. 1．A．tired B．relaxed C．strange D．lonely 2．A．exercise B．sleep C．focus D．imagine 3．A．hand B．lend C．bring D．tell 4．A．tools B．designs C．materials D．chances 5．A．work B．hobby C．culture D．diet 6．A．doctors B．cooks C．officers D．farmers 7．A．Without B．By C．Around D．Among 8．A．look at B．care for C．run after D．deal with 9．A．volunteer B．grow C．survive D．shop 10．A．follow B．change C．respect D．fix Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)It was a quiet evening. John Dancer’s 1 began right after he walked into the Dragon Hotel with his friend, Charlie. Together they went to the front desk. John said, “Good evening. My name is John Dancer. I booked (预定) a room here.” The lady there said, “You’re 2 to stay, sir, but I’m sorry we don’t allow pets here.” “Pets!” cried John. “Charlie isn’t a pet. I can’t 3 and he’s my eyes. He takes me everywhere. Don’t you, Charlie?” Charlie barked. It sounded like “ 4 ”. The manager (经理) came. She 5 in no time that Charlie and John could both stay at the hotel. She walked them to their room, smiling. Before she left, the manager 6 the room. At midnight, when John was asleep, Charlie woke him. He pulled (拉) John and barked. John smelt smoke! A fire! But 7 ? Just then, the fire alarm (警报) went off. John went to the door of his room and 8 it. The door was hot so he didn’t open it. The fire must be outside. John tried the phone. It was dead. So he lay on the floor with Charlie beside him and waited. The 9 seemed like hours. Then he heard the sound of a fire engine (消防车). It was music to his ears. He opened the window, waved and shouted. Charlie barked. Soon, they were both safe on the ground. “You saved 10 life,” said John. “Didn’t you, Charlie?” Charlie barked. It sounded like “Yes”. 1．A．task B．holiday C．luck D．adventure 2．A．comfortable B．welcome C．safe D．fresh 3．A．see B．hear C．speak D．walk 4．A．No B．OK C．Yes D．Hello 5．A．learned B．remembered C．agreed D．noticed 6．A．cleaned B．introduced C．repaired D．decorated 7．A．what B．when C．why D．where 8．A．felt B．smelt C．opened D．locked 9．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．years 10．A．its B．my C．his D．your Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏苏州常熟·期末)There are “cat people” and “dog people”, but usually everybody loves baby cats and baby dogs. When animals are newborn, they’re 1 and helpless. But only a few days 2 , they’re walking and looking at the world around them. They make us 3 because of the funny things they do. When we think about kids, we often think about kids playing with 4 . Puppies and kittens (小猫) play, too. When they play, they’re having fun, but they’re also 5 . They’re discovering (发现) how to be good cats and dogs. Sometimes puppies and kittens play with things that we don’t want them to play with. For example, your puppy 6 your homework or your new shoes, and that’s a bad thing! Do you get 7 ? Yes! But not for long. Kittens and puppies get things wrong. Like people, they make mistakes (错误). For example, they learn to jump and run, but they fall down 8 and walk into things. One minute, they’re playing; the next minute they’re sleeping. Their behavior (行为) makes us say, “Aww!” But 9 ? Maybe because we like it when animals behave like we do. And of course, don’t forget, THE 10 ! Puppies and kittens can melt (融化) our hearts when they look at us with their big eyes. Animals like cats and dogs are our friends. 1．A．small B．tall C．heavy D．flat 2．A．later B．ago C．before D．soon 3．A．fail B．laugh C．shout D．sleep 4．A．stones B．flags C．toys D．scissors 5．A．forgetting B．learning C．fighting D．collecting 6．A．reads B．writes C．checks D．bites 7．A．lonely B．proud C．angry D．tired 8．A．luckily B．slowly C．softly D．easily 9．A．what B．how C．where D．why 10．A．SMELL B．SOUND C．LOOK D．TOUCH 主题02 人与自然——保护环境 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏南京联合体·期末) A lively green forest in the middle of a rocky wasteland! This is not fantasy. Abdul Kareem created it 1 his own hands. Kareem’s 30-acre forest is in Kasargod District, Kerala. It is 2 to 1,500 plants, 2,000 kinds of trees, birds, animals and insects. Scientist, Ms. Swaminathan, called the forest a “wonderful 3 of the harmony (和谐) with nature.” So, how did Kareem change a wasteland into a 4 ? 48 years ago, Kareem bought a five-acre rocky wasteland. He never went to college, 5 he knew much about plants and trees. Kareem dug a huge well (水井) in the rocky, 6 land. In the beginning, people thought he was unwise to waste his time and money on wasteland. But, Kareem has “ 7 fingers”. Today, the “wasteland” is the perfect place for nature-lovers—from students to scientists. People highly 8 his work. He just let his forest grow 9 . He believed in the ability of nature without the interference (干预) of humans. That’s why he does not allow fallen leaves or sticks from the forest to be removed. “If trees, animals and birds survive, humans will have a(an) 10 ,” Kareem said in an interview. 1．A．by B．for C．with D．above 2．A．hope B．home C．hotel D．house 3．A．story B．shape C．example D．plain 4．A．tree B．rock C．plain D．forest 5．A．but B．so C．because D．if 6．A．dry B．fresh C．wet D．rich 7．A．red B．green C．black D．yellow 8．A．cover B．check C．respect D．remember 9．A．clearly B．carefully C．naturally D．luckily 10．A．exchange B．tour C．deal D．future Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)On May 7, Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin (鳍). She swam the distance of a full marathon and 1 picked rubbish out of the water as she swam. As a child, she had 2 problems, and began swimming to help her body get stronger. She was soon taking part in open water swimming competitions. Once when she was 3 , she nearly swallowed (吞下) some plastic that was floating in the sea. That 4 made her think of all the sea animals who faced similar pollution every day. She decided she wanted to work to make people more 5 of plastic pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave her the idea of swimming like one: “Swimming with the single fin 6 using my arms is similar to how dolphins and other sea animals swim,” says Ms. Liivand. She believes that 7 sends a bigger message. The water was rough, and she ran into a few problems, 8 she didn’t stop. “I got stung (蜇) by jellyfish,” she said. “And kept telling myself that it was not the time to 9 .” To keep her energy up, a friend followed her in a kayak and gave her food and water from time to time. Along the way, Ms. Liivand 10 all the rubbish she found and put it in the kayak. 1．A．even B．still C．then D．simply 2．A．family B．health C．sleep D．skin 3．A．training B．fighting C．eating D．speaking 4．A．story B．competition C．experience D．exercise 5．A．scared B．conscious C．tired D．certain 6．A．against B．without C．by D．before 7．A．journey B．record C．dream D．belief 8．A．so B．or C．but D．and 9．A．learn B．talk C．run D．cry 10．A．picked up B．took out C．threw away D．burned up Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏苏州苏州工业园区·期末) Desert Beauty If you ask most people about the desert, they might describe (描述) sand and rocks. Arches National Park in Utah shows a different 1 . Visitors to Arches are amazed by the life and 2 in the desert. Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky. Of course, the park is most famous for its amazing 3 . More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park. Some of them stand alone against the cloudless sky; 4 stand out from the rocky hills. They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years, as wind and water 5 broke down the rock. Although the arches took millions of years to form, it takes only seconds to 6 an arch forever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long. The arch still stands, 7 it is now much easier to break. In the beauty of this desert park, roads and cars are the only interruption (干扰) to the 8 scene. But they make it easy for people to 9 nature’s great work while it is still there. In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统). It 10 visitors to buy tickets up to six months early. In this way, visitors can better enjoy the natural beauty in the park in an organized way. 1．A．experience B．character C．scene D．craft 2．A．noise B．smell C．spirit D．color 3．A．hills B．rocks C．sand D．landforms 4．A．another B．others C．other D．else 5．A．slowly B．quickly C．suddenly D．easily 6．A．protect B．forget C．build D．lose 7．A．but B．and C．so D．then 8．A．ordinary B．narrow C．natural D．strange 9．A．support B．enjoy C．check D．express 10．A．shows B．invites C．needs D．allows 主题03 人与自我——日常活动 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏扬州高邮·期末)My grandmom’s birthday is in July. Every year in July, I spend a 1 time with my family. My father drives us to grandmom’s home to visit her. We often choose to find a 2 halfway (在中途) to stay for a night 3 the journey is over 800 kilometers, and then 4 again the next day. So, the time in the car is our family time. I 5 snacks to my father while he is driving. We talk 6 about all kinds of interesting things. Sometimes, my mother 7 , we stop talking and listen to music. The time in the hotel is also family time. One year, at night, all the restaurants were 8 . We ate instant noodles (方便面) and watched the fireworks lighting up the sky 9 the windows. It became a romantic memory for us. I think the 10 of family reunion is, no matter where family is, we will always be a happy family together. 1．A．short B．bad C．great D．difficult 2．A．restaurant B．station C．theatre D．hotel 3．A．because B．but C．till D．while 4．A．give away B．look up C．set off D．fall down 5．A．send B．feed C．lend D．throw 6．A．quietly B．happily C．suddenly D．quickly 7．A．plays tricks B．cheers up C．passes by D．falls asleep 8．A．locked B．narrow C．busy D．noisy 9．A．above B．below C．outside D．inside 10．A．character B．meaning C．detail D．fantasy Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏南京鼓楼区五十中等七校联考·期末)Last Sunday, I had a very special day. I 1 up early in the morning because I was going to visit my grandparents. They lived in a small village 2 the mountains. The air in the village was 3 and fresh. When I arrived, my grandparents were very 4 to see me. They had prepared a lot of delicious food for me. After lunch, my grandfather took me to the 5 near the village. We went fishing there. I was so excited when I 6 my first fish. It was a small one, but I felt really proud. In the evening, we sat outside the house and 7 the stars. My grandmother told me some interesting stories about her childhood. I listened 8 and learnt lot from her stories. It was a 9 day. I not only had a great time with my grandparents but also 10 a lot of new things. I hope I can visit them again soon. 1．A．get B．was getting C．got D．am getting 2．A．on B．in C．at D．by 3．A．clean B．dirty C．polluted D．noisy 4．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．worried 5．A．park B．river C．zoo D．school 6．A．caught B．bought C．sold D．saw 7．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after D．looked up 8．A．carefully B．clearly C．lonely D．quickly 9．A．terrible B．boring C．wonderful D．bad 10．A．taught B．forgot C．saw D．learned Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏盐城东台·期末)Neil is a 6-year-old boy. 1 a summer night, he is thirsty and gets up to drink some water. He walks to his bedroom door and 2 it. He looks outside but walks back because it is so dark in the living room and he feels afraid. His father says, “Don’t be afraid, Neil. Have some courage (勇气)!” “ 3 is courage?” He asks, running to his father’s bed. “Courage is the brave breath (呼吸),” His father 4 . “Dad, 5 you have courage?” “Sure.” The little boy holds out his cold 6 and says, “Dad, please blow (吹) some of 7 breath of courage to me.” After his father blows into his little cold hands, Neil 8 his hands quickly. He is afraid that his dad’s “breath of courage” will run away. Then he walks out of the bedroom towards the kitchen with 9 to be afraid of. His father says to himself, “It will be nice if someone can 10 some courage to me. Then I can also hold it in my hands when I feel afraid.” Courage often comes from the support (支持) we get from others. 1．A．In B．At C．On D．For 2．A．open B．opens C．lock D．locks 3．A．What B．Who C．Why D．How 4．A．speaks B．talks C．asks D．answers 5．A．is B．are C．does D．do 6．A．hand B．arm C．hands D．arms 7．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 8．A．closing B．closes C．to close D．is closing 9．A．everyone B．anyone C．nothing D．something 10．A．blow B．make C．carry D．take 主题04 人与社会——寓言童话 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏盐城滨海县·期末)The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 1 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 2 ,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for 3 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t 4 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 5 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. 6 I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 7 ! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 8 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 9 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 10 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 1．A．continue B．enjoy C．stop D．try 2．A．busy B．hard C．healthy D．interesting 3．A．climbing B．flying C．running D．swimming 4．A．care about B．talk about C．think about D．worry about 5．A．carefully B．happily C．quickly D．slowly 6．A．Because B．Although C．If D．When 7．A．better B．faster C．higher D．farther 8．A．agreed B．refused C．laughed D．cried 9．A．cloud B．mountain C．sky D．tree 10．A．challenge B．change C．understand D．protect Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏苏州姑苏区·期末)I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s warm 1 was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s family was very 2 . His home was a small house at the side of a big town. His grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family 3 had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup (卷心菜汤) for dinner. In winter, the cold wind swept across (席卷) the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were 4 together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their 5 . Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a place full of joy. The whole family 6 about their hungry and poor life. 7 , at the end of the story, Charlie changed the life of his family. Mr. Wonka chose Charlie as his heir (继承人), 8 he took Charlie’s family away in the Great Glass Elevator (电梯) to live in the chocolate factory. It turned out Mr. Wonka wasn’t just 9 an heir—he wanted someone who understands that family is more important than even the sweetest candy. Charlie got all this not just 10 good luck, but his kind heart and the love he showed to his family. In all, love is home. 1．A．school B．community C．family D．neighbourhood 2．A．rich B．poor C．modern D．traditional 3．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 4．A．busy B．happy C．angry D．tired 5．A．lessons B．problems C．stories D．ideas 6．A．forgot B．thought C．worried D．learned 7．A．Clearly B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Suddenly 8．A．and B．but C．or D．because 9．A．caring for B．looking for C．paying for D．fighting for 10．A．among B．over C．during D．through Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏南京鼓楼区·期末)Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) were good friends. They lived on a 1 . They spent many hours happily together. To their bad 2 , there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to live. The two swans could fly easily, 3 for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to 4 , unsure of what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick in your 5 . We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth.” The tortoise 6 happily. One fine morning, they were flying 7 a large town. The people of the town shouted excitedly when seeing them in the 8 . The tortoise heard the noise. It forgot its words, opened its mouth and asked. “Why is there...? Ah...” 1 , down fell the tortoise and died. The swans 2 to save it. They lost their best friend but had to fly away and started their new life. 1．A．tree B．beach C．lake D．mountain 2．A．luck B．thing C．problem D．sign 3．A．so B．and C．but D．or 4．A．rush B．grow C．hide D．wonder 5．A．mouth B．feet C．head D．back 6．A．rowed B．nodded C．hunted D．passed 7．A．beside B．over C．under D．on 8．A．house B．stick C．cage D．sky 9．A．Happily B．Usually C．Sadly D．Excitedly 10．A．needed B．invited C．remembered D．failed 主题01 人与社会——叙事忆旧 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏徐州沛县五中联盟学区·期末)Nathan is a middle school student. He often goes to a 1 to see the fossils (化石). And he always feels proud to see some of them. Why? Because he found them! Nathan got 2 plants and animals when he was very little and he wanted to be a paleontologist (古生物学家). One day, he went climbing with his father. They didn’t know a big 3 was waiting for them. After two hours of climbing, they finally reached the mountain top. When they were about to sit down and relax, Nathan 4 noticed a special fossil under his foot! He asked his 5 to come and have a look. Both of them were surprised. They took some photos of the fossil and sent 6 to the workers in the museum. Soon, some of the workers 7 . It turned out that the fossil was a bone from the arm of a duck-billed dinosaur (鸭嘴龙). Later, the workers found more bones there. Everyone was 8 . The dinosaur was a very important find 9 it was from about 69 million years ago. “You see, Dad? I know I will 10 a paleontologist some day,” Nathan said excitedly. His father’s smile said everything. 1．A．zoo B．lab C．company D．museum 2．A．afraid of B．interested in C．worried about D．proud of 3．A．surprise B．problem C．collection D．fantasy 4．A．still B．ever C．suddenly D．usually 5．A．father B．mother C．uncle D．friend 6．A．it B．them C．him D．her 7．A．forgot B．relaxed C．arrived D．left 8．A．down B．excited C．lucky D．lonely 9．A．because B．or C．but D．so 10．A．name B．follow C．trust D．become Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末)Every morning, every student in Mr. Li’s class put their schoolbags into a locker (锁柜) at the back of the classroom. That is, everyone but Peter. He had a 1 of putting his schoolbag on the floor by the classroom door. Every day, Mr. Li asked 2 to put it away in a locker. Every day, Peter 3 listen. One morning, Peter put his schoolbag on the floor again. He sat down at his desk. “When will Mr. Li notice it?” he 4 . A few minutes into class, Mary, Peter’s deskmate, 5 her hand. Her face looked as white as paper. “Excuse me, Mr Li. I don’t feel well,” she said softly. “Can I go to see the 6 ?” Before Mr. Li could answer, Mary covered her mouth with her hand 7 jumped up. She ran for the classroom door. But it was too 8 . Before Mary could 9 the door, she started to throw up (呕吐). She threw up all over the floor—and all over Peter’s schoolbag. The next morning, Peter walked to the 10 of the classroom. He put his new schoolbag into a locker. 1．A．habit B．dream C．chance D．plan 2．A．me B．him C．her D．them 3．A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．couldn’t D．won’t 4．A．agreed B．answered C．wondered D．added 5．A．put on B．put in C．put down D．put up 6．A．cook B．teacher C．doctor D．lawyer 7．A．and B．but C．so D．or 8．A．early B．late C．short D．long 9．A．paint B．hit C．lock D．reach 10．A．left B．right C．front D．back Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏苏州四区·期末)Once a young man graduated (毕业) from a college. He hoped to get a nice 1 from his parents. When he finished high school, he got a watch. So he expected (期待) his college gift would be even bigger. He hoped that he could 2 a car. Even an old, used car would be perfect. The graduation day finally came. That night, his father 3 the young man into the living room. He said, “Son, do you remember how I read you stories 4 your favourite book when you were a little boy? Well, it took me days of searching, but I finally found that 5 . Maybe one day you can give it to your children.” The father had a tear in his eye as he hugged his son. The young man, who loved his father, suddenly felt terrible. He thought that he was greedy (贪婪的) by hoping for an expensive gift. To his father, this 6 gift had more meaning than all the riches in the world. “Thank you, Dad,” he said, “It’s a great gift. Maybe one day I will give it to my 7 .” The family had a wonderful dinner together. After dinner, his mother said to the young man, “You know, my favourite story is the 8 one in the book. Please read it for me.” When the young man 9 the back of the book, he was surprised to find a car key on the back cover. It was the key to a 10 car, but he didn’t mind (介意). He was very thankful for it. 1．A．key B．car C．bike D．watch 2．A．borrow B．fix C．own D．send 3．A．called B．told C．asked D．taught 4．A．with B．by C．over D．from 5．A．story B．picture C．book D．car 6．A．small B．expensive C．cheap D．important 7．A．friends B．teachers C．children D．parents 8．A．first B．middle C．best D．last 9．A．turned on B．turned off C．turned to D．turned around 10．A．new B．used C．big D．nice 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏苏州高新区·期末)You are on a camping trip with your family in the wild (野外). It’s starting to get dark. Your parents ask you to find some dry 1 . They need to start a campfire. You get into the forest and find an open space. Sticks are all over the ground. You gather a lot and start to go back. But which way? “The path must be here 2 ,” you say to yourself. “Why can’t I find it?” You’re worried and afraid. A shiver (战栗) runs 3 your body. What would happen if you got lost? Would you have the skills to 4 ? How can you prepare yourself? Shelter (庇护所) & Food Always remember to carry 1 with you. Put into your pocket. These dried fruit and energy bars can keep you living 2 . Then try to take a plastic sheet (塑料床单) with you if you can. You’ll soon find out 3 . In summer, the plastic sheet can keep you from the rain. And in winter, it can protect you from cold and wind. Wild Animals Most wild animals are not dangerous. Large animals, such as wolves, seldom come near people. But be sure to 1 food up in a tree, away from your shelter, so these large animals can’t reach it. Smaller animals are a bigger worry. You may get hurt by a snake. You should be very 2 if snakes come close to your shelter. Always check your clothes before you go to sleep and get up. Remember, people will be 3 for you! If you are lost in a forest, just make sure you follow the tips, and everything will be OK! 1．A．corn B．wood C．sand D．food 2．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 3．A．above B．towards C．through D．below 4．A．spread B．produce C．repair D．survive 5．A．snacks B．clothes C．money D．knives 6．A．apart B．long C．forever D．together 7．A．where B．what C．why D．who 8．A．reach B．pick C．add D．hang 9．A．careful B．excited C．happy D．relaxed 10．A．building B．looking C．cheering D．raising Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏南京鼓楼区四校联考·期末)Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you 1 to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁). Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It 2 in the Andes in Cusco. As its name suggests, the mountain has different 3 . But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The 4 is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt, the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and 5 the earth into many colours. If you plan your trip to the 6 try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing tougher and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is 7 March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days 8 make you not take nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco-a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can 9 the journey on foot. It 10 about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but it is very challenging. The mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5,200 meters above the sea level, so bring enough water and take your time. 1．A．want B．help C．need D．learn 2．A．lies B．lives C．holds D．cheers 3．A．places B．colours C．sides D．shapes 4．A．result B．centre C．form D．reason 5．A．turned B．put C．entered D．took 6．A．city B．desert C．mountain D．countryside 7．A．in B．at C．from D．between 8．A．may B．must C．need D．mustn’t 9．A．end B．cover C．find D．start 10．A．costs B．takes C．pays D．spends Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏苏州立达中学校·期末)Do you often walk slowly or quickly? Believe it or not, people who walk slowly may get old more 1 at the age of 45. Some researchers did a 2 and got some results. According to the results, old people who walk slowly seem to have more 3 problems. Slow walkers in their 70s or 80s often die earlier than fast walkers. This may be the same for people in their 40s. The researchers did the survey among 904 people. They 4 the people’s health records carefully. They gave the people many tests 5 their memory and intelligence (智力). They asked the people to say the alphabet (字母表) while 6 . The people who walked more slowly showed 7 brain activity while saying the alphabet. But the people who walked more quickly showed more brain activity. They also 8 that fast walkers were much healthier than slow walkers. Now, more and more people 9 attention to their health. Lots of people choose to take exercise by walking. 10 you are one of them, remember to walk quickly. Don’t walk slowly. 1．A．differently B．easily C．loudly D．happily 2．A．survey B．result C．reason D．question 3．A．safety B．traffic C．health D．work 4．A．checked B．refused C．accepted D．pointed 5．A．in B．with C．from D．about 6．A．walking B．running C．swimming D．cycling 7．A．more B．less C．most D．least 8．A．found B．invented C．asked D．tell 9．A．lose B．pay C．push D．take 10．A．While B．If C．Although D．Unless 主题03 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏南京秦淮区·期末)Nanjing is full of friendly people, and Xiaohua is just one example. Here’s a story by a British boy about his neighbour in Nanjing. Mr. Xi lives next to me in my new neighbourhood. He grows fruit in his big garden and gives it to everyone he sees. The neighbours always say he should 1 his fruit. “You’d make a lot of money at the farmer’s market.” they say. “Méi guānxi!” he smiles. One weekend, Mom has to work. She asks Mr. Xi to 2 me. He agrees at once. “I’m so sorry, 3 we don’t know our other neighbours well,” she says. “Méi guānxi!” Mr. Xi says and laughs. That afternoon, we have great fun together. He teaches me how to tell when a lemon is 4 to pick. He asks me to look at the lemons carefully. “It’s very easy,” he says. “They let you 5 by turning yellow and a little shiny.” I finally go home with a basket full of lemons. “How will we deal with all these lemons?” Mom asks. “Méi guanxi!” I say. “What does that mean?” she asks. I 6 find that I don’t know. So the next time I see Mr. Xi, I ask him. “What does ‘méi guanxi’ mean?” “It  means no 7 .” he answers, “or it doesn’t matter, never mind, you shouldn’t worry about it!” “Not worry? How could someone not worry? I worry about everything! When it rains, I worry about getting 8 . When it’s sunny, I worry about getting too hot. When in class, I worry about getting a question wrong. I worry about getting too many questions right.” “Rain? Sun? My trees need 9 to make delicious fruit!” says Mr. Xi. “Right? Wrong? Well, do you try your best? Then méi guānxi!” That’s the 1 of Mr. Xi—he turns worries into joy, and always gives help to others, just like his endless baskets of fruit. “Mei guānxi” isn’t only warm words, but also the way he lives. 1．A．eat B．buy C．sell D．taste 2．A．care for B．wait for C．look for D．prepare for 3．A．if B．so C．but D．after 4．A．fun B．safe C．ready D．useful 5．A．know B．reach C．follow D．protect 6．A．mostly B．luckily C．suddenly D．carefully 7．A．time B．idea C．hurry D．problem 8．A．wet B．lost C．tired D．afraid 9．A．all B．both C．none D．every 10．A．magic B．hobby C．chance D．beauty Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏常州溧阳·期末)One day, Sam asks his grandpa, “What does the word ‘ 1 ’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?” Grandpa asks Sam to bring two 2 bamboo plants and then tells him to plant one inside the house and the other outside. Sam does as his grandpa says. Grandpa asks, “Which of the two bamboo plants do you think will grow bigger?” Sam answers, “The one 3 . The plant outside the house is not safe because animals may come to eat it. What’s worse, no one will be there to 4 the plant.” Grandpa smiles and says, “Let’s wait and see. We’ll know the 5 .” Sam 6 for school and years later he comes back to grandpa’s home. “Look, 7 bad happens to the bamboo inside and it grows well!” he says to his grandpa. But when Sam goes outside, he’s 8 to see a much bigger bamboo plant behind the house. He doesn’t know why. Grandpa says, “The bamboo plant outside goes through four seasons and faces many 9 . But the one inside is safe. It doesn’t experience weather changes, and it doesn’t get 10 sunlight or rain. So you see, to become a great person, one must go out to experience the world. Only then can they become great.” 1．A．large B．great C．basic D．local 2．A．small B．old C．pretty D．high 3．A．inside B．below C．outside D．alone 4．A．take away B．pay for C．look after D．cut down 5．A．spirit B．form C．taste D．answer 6．A．cares B．leaves C．looks D．pays 7．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 8．A．excited B．afraid C．surprised D．interested 9．A．habits B．deserts C．tricks D．problems 10．A．enough B．local C．strange D．double Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏南通通州区·期末)One day, a young man named Gary went to see an old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to 1 all of his goals. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s story and said, “First, come to help me boil (煮沸) a teapot of water!” Gary saw a big teapot next to a small stove (炉子), but he couldn’t find any wood. So he went out to 2 some. He came back with dry wood. He 3 the teapot with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But the teapot was too 4 . When the wood burned out, the water did not boil. So he ran out to get more. By the time he came back, the water nearly turned 5 . This time, he prepared more wood ahead of time and the water boiled in no time. The old man then said, “Look at these different 6 of wood. Some burn fast, while others last longer. Which ones do you think are best for boiling water?” The room was quiet as Gary 7 . But he didn’t know the answer, so he shook his head slowly. “Well, choosing the right wood is like choosing the right path for your goals,” the old man said. “If you use the wrong kind, you’ll waste time and energy.” “You had too many dreams and set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s like the large teapot full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, 8 the water couldn’t boil.” Gary finally understood: To succeed (成功), you must choose 9 —focus on fewer goals or find ways to get more “wood”. This is how you make your dreams come true. And remember, sometimes giving up a few 10 can clear the way for greater success. 1．A．touch B．follow C．express D．reach 2．A．find out B．look after C．look for D．give away 3．A．covered B．filled C．emptied D．checked 4．A．magical B．wet C．big D．ordinary 5．A．cold B．hot C．clean D．fresh 6．A．sides B．types C．colors D．shapes 7．A．answered B．decided C．thought D．imagined 8．A．so B．if C．but D．because 9．A．happily B．suddenly C．easily D．wisely 10．A．plans B．dreams C．chances D．interests / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空（10空） 参考答案 主题01 人与自然——人与动植物 Passage 1：1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C Passage 2：1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B Passage 3：1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．C 主题02 人与自然——保护环境 Passage 1：1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D Passage 2：1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A Passage 3：1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 主题03 人与自我——日常活动 Passage 1：1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B Passage 2：1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D Passage 3：1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 主题04 人与社会——寓言童话 Passage 1：1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C Passage 2：1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D Passage 3：1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 主题01 人与社会——叙事忆旧 Passage 1：1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D Passage 2：1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D Passage 3：1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1：1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B Passage 2：1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B Passage 3：1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 主题03 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1：1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A Passage 2：1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A Passage 3：1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空（10空） 主题01 人与自然——人与动植物 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末)Animals are important in our lives. They make our life happy and comfortable, and even help us in many ways. First, pets like dogs, cats and rabbits are great friends to humans. Patting (轻拍) a cat or a dog can make people feel happy and 1 . Walking a dog also helps us 2 and stay healthy. We see our pets as family members because they 3 happiness to our homes. Some pets, like guide dogs (导盲犬), even help people with eye problems live better lives. Second, farm animals give us food, drinks and 4 . For example, cows give us milk, so we use it to make cheese, butter, and yogurt. We get eggs from chickens, and they become a healthy part of our 5 . Sheep produce wool—an important material for warm clothes. In the past, some animals even helped 6 with work in the fields. 7 these animals, our lives would be much harder. Also, animals teach us important value. When we 8 them, we learn how to be kind. Many children who grow up with pets become more loving and caring people. Some people even 9 at animal centers to help animals. Animals make our life better in many ways. They are our friends, helpers and teachers. We should 10 and protect them because a world with animals is a happier and healthier world. 1．A．tired B．relaxed C．strange D．lonely 2．A．exercise B．sleep C．focus D．imagine 3．A．hand B．lend C．bring D．tell 4．A．tools B．designs C．materials D．chances 5．A．work B．hobby C．culture D．diet 6．A．doctors B．cooks C．officers D．farmers 7．A．Without B．By C．Around D．Among 8．A．look at B．care for C．run after D．deal with 9．A．volunteer B．grow C．survive D．shop 10．A．follow B．change C．respect D．fix 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文阐述了动物在我们生活中的重要性，从宠物给人带来陪伴与积极情绪、农场动物提供食物等物资并助力农事，以及动物教给我们重要品质等方面，说明动物是我们的朋友、帮手和老师，呼吁人们尊重和保护动物 ，因为有动物的世界更美好 。 1．句意：轻拍一只猫或狗能让人感到开心且放松。 tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；lonely孤独的。根据“Patting a cat or a dog can make people feel happy”可知，开心之后通常会让人放松。故选B。 2．句意：遛狗也有助于我们锻炼并保持健康。 exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉；focus集中，注意力等；imagine想象。根据“Walking a dog also helps us...and stay healthy”可知，遛狗是一种锻炼方式，能让人保持健康。故选A。 3．句意：我们把宠物当作家庭成员，因为它们给我们的家带来快乐。 hand传递，交给；lend借出；bring带来；tell告诉。根据“We see our pets as family members because they...happiness to our homes”可知，宠物会给家带来快乐，“bring...to...”表示“把……带到……”。故选C。 4．句意：其次，农场动物为我们提供食物、饮品和材料。 tools工具；designs设计； materials材料；chances机会。根据后文“cows give us milk...Sheep produce wool—an important material for warm clothes”可知，农场动物给我们食物、饮品和材料。故选C。 5．句意：我们从鸡那里得到鸡蛋，而且它们成为我们饮食中健康的一部分。 work工作；hobby爱好；culture文化；diet饮食。根据“We get eggs from chickens, and they become a healthy part of our...”可知，鸡蛋是饮食的一部分。故选D。 6．句意：在过去，一些动物甚至帮助农民在田地里干活。 doctors医生；cooks厨师；officers官员；farmers农民。根据“with work in the fields”可知，在田地里工作的是农民。故选D。 7．句意：没有这些动物，我们的生活将会艰难得多。 Without没有；By通过，凭借；Around在……周围，大约；Among在……之中，三者及以上。根据“these animals, our lives would be much harder”可知，意思是没有这些动物，生活更难。故选A。 8．句意：当我们照顾它们时，我们学会如何善良。 look at看；care for照顾，关爱；run after追赶；deal with处理，应对。根据“we learn how to be kind. Many children who grow up with pets become more loving and caring people”可知，这是在照顾宠物的过程中学会的，所以选“care for”。故选B。 9．句意：一些人甚至在动物中心做志愿者来帮助动物。 volunteer自愿做，当志愿者；grow成长，种植；survive生存，存活；shop购物。根据“...at animal centers to help animals”可知，在动物中心帮忙通常是做志愿者。故选A。 10． 句意：我们应该尊重并保护它们，因为有动物的世界是一个更快乐、更健康的世界。 follow跟随，遵循；change改变；respect尊重；fix修理，固定。根据“and protect them because a world with animals is a happier and healthier world”可知，和“保护”并列的应该是“尊重”动物。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期末)It was a quiet evening. John Dancer’s 1 began right after he walked into the Dragon Hotel with his friend, Charlie. Together they went to the front desk. John said, “Good evening. My name is John Dancer. I booked (预定) a room here.” The lady there said, “You’re 2 to stay, sir, but I’m sorry we don’t allow pets here.” “Pets!” cried John. “Charlie isn’t a pet. I can’t 3 and he’s my eyes. He takes me everywhere. Don’t you, Charlie?” Charlie barked. It sounded like “ 4 ”. The manager (经理) came. She 5 in no time that Charlie and John could both stay at the hotel. She walked them to their room, smiling. Before she left, the manager 6 the room. At midnight, when John was asleep, Charlie woke him. He pulled (拉) John and barked. John smelt smoke! A fire! But 7 ? Just then, the fire alarm (警报) went off. John went to the door of his room and 8 it. The door was hot so he didn’t open it. The fire must be outside. John tried the phone. It was dead. So he lay on the floor with Charlie beside him and waited. The 9 seemed like hours. Then he heard the sound of a fire engine (消防车). It was music to his ears. He opened the window, waved and shouted. Charlie barked. Soon, they were both safe on the ground. “You saved 10 life,” said John. “Didn’t you, Charlie?” Charlie barked. It sounded like “Yes”. 1．A．task B．holiday C．luck D．adventure 2．A．comfortable B．welcome C．safe D．fresh 3．A．see B．hear C．speak D．walk 4．A．No B．OK C．Yes D．Hello 5．A．learned B．remembered C．agreed D．noticed 6．A．cleaned B．introduced C．repaired D．decorated 7．A．what B．when C．why D．where 8．A．felt B．smelt C．opened D．locked 9．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．years 10．A．its B．my C．his D．your 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位盲人约翰和他的导盲犬查理在酒店遭遇火灾并成功逃生的故事。 1．句意：约翰·丹瑟和他的朋友查理走进龙酒店后，他的冒险就开始了。 task任务；holiday假期；luck运气；adventure冒险。根据下文内容可知，后文描述突发事件（火灾），与前文的“平静夜晚”形成对比，暗示这是一次意外经历。。故选D。 2．句意：那里的女士说：“欢迎您留下来，先生，但很抱歉，我们不允许宠物进来。” comfortable舒服的；welcome受欢迎的。safe安全的；fresh新鲜的。根据“but I’m sorry we don’t allow pets here”可知，酒店不允许宠物进来，但欢迎人入住。故选B。 3．句意：我看不见，他是我的眼睛。 see看见；hear听见；speak说话；walk走路。根据“he’s my eyes”可知，约翰看不见。故选A。 4．句意：听起来像是“是的”。 No不；OK好的；Yes是的；Hello你好。根据“Don’t you, Charlie?”和“She... in no time that Charlie and John could both stay at the hotel.”可知，经理同意他们入住，所以此处指查理叫了一声表示肯定，类似“Yes”。故选C。 5．句意：她马上同意查理和约翰都住在旅馆里。 learned学习；remembered记得；agreed同意；noticed注意到。根据“She walked them to their room, smiling.”可知，经理同意约翰和查理入住。故选C。 6．句意：在离开之前，经理介绍了房间。 cleaned打扫；introduced介绍；repaired修理；decorated装饰。根据“She walked them to their room, smiling.”可知，经理送他们去房间，所以在离开之前应该是向他们介绍房间。故选B。 7．句意：但是在哪里呢？ what什么；when何时；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“John smelt smoke!”可知，约翰闻到烟味了！但不知道烟味来自哪里。故选D。 8．句意：约翰走到房间门口，摸了摸门。 felt触摸；smelt闻；opened打开；locked锁上。根据“The door was hot so he didn’t open it.”可知，门的温度很高，所以约翰摸了摸门。故选A。 9．句意：几分钟就像几个小时。 minutes分钟；days天；weeks周；years年。根据“So he lay on the floor with Charlie beside him and waited.”可知，约翰和查理躺在地板上等待救援，几分钟就像几个小时，形容时间过得很慢。故选A。 10．句意：“你救了我的命，”约翰说。 its它的；my我的；his他的；your你的。根据“‘You saved... life,’ said John.”可知，此处是约翰对查理说的话，属于直接对话，所以指“你救了我的命”。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏苏州常熟·期末)There are “cat people” and “dog people”, but usually everybody loves baby cats and baby dogs. When animals are newborn, they’re 1 and helpless. But only a few days 2 , they’re walking and looking at the world around them. They make us 3 because of the funny things they do. When we think about kids, we often think about kids playing with 4 . Puppies and kittens (小猫) play, too. When they play, they’re having fun, but they’re also 5 . They’re discovering (发现) how to be good cats and dogs. Sometimes puppies and kittens play with things that we don’t want them to play with. For example, your puppy 6 your homework or your new shoes, and that’s a bad thing! Do you get 7 ? Yes! But not for long. Kittens and puppies get things wrong. Like people, they make mistakes (错误). For example, they learn to jump and run, but they fall down 8 and walk into things. One minute, they’re playing; the next minute they’re sleeping. Their behavior (行为) makes us say, “Aww!” But 9 ? Maybe because we like it when animals behave like we do. And of course, don’t forget, THE 10 ! Puppies and kittens can melt (融化) our hearts when they look at us with their big eyes. Animals like cats and dogs are our friends. 1．A．small B．tall C．heavy D．flat 2．A．later B．ago C．before D．soon 3．A．fail B．laugh C．shout D．sleep 4．A．stones B．flags C．toys D．scissors 5．A．forgetting B．learning C．fighting D．collecting 6．A．reads B．writes C．checks D．bites 7．A．lonely B．proud C．angry D．tired 8．A．luckily B．slowly C．softly D．easily 9．A．what B．how C．where D．why 10．A．SMELL B．SOUND C．LOOK D．TOUCH 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明了动物的某些行为和人的行为具有共同之处，表达动物是人类的朋友。 1．句意：当动物刚出生时，它们很小很无助。 small小的；tall高的；heavy重的；flat平的。根据“When animals are newborn”可知，动物刚出生时，应是很小的。故选A。 2．句意：但几天之后，它们会走路，看周围的世界。 later之后；ago之前；before之前；soon很快。根据“a few days ...”可知，此处指几天之后，应用later“之后”。故选A。 3．句意：因为它们做的一些事情能让我们大笑。 fail失败；laugh大笑；shout大喊；sleep睡觉。根据“because of the funny things they do”可知，因为它们做的事情很好笑，因此让我们大笑。故选B。 4．句意：当谈起小孩时，我们常常会想到孩子们玩玩具。 stones石头；flags旗；toys玩具；scissors剪刀。根据“kids playing with”可知，此处指孩子们玩玩具。故选C。 5．句意：当它们玩时，它们它们很开心，但它们也会学习。 forgetting忘记；learning学习；fighting打架；collecting收集。根据“They’re discovering (发现) how to be good cats and dogs.”可知，它们在学习怎样成为好的小猫和小狗，因此是在学习。故选B。 6．句意：例如，你的小狗咬你的作业或新鞋子，那是很糟糕的事情！ reads读；writes写；checks检查；bites咬。根据“that’s a bad thing”可知，糟糕的事情，指的是小狗咬作业。故选D。 7．句意：你会生气吗？ lonely孤独的；proud骄傲的；angry生气的；tired疲倦的。根据“your puppy ... your homework or your new shoes, and that’s a bad thing”可知，当小狗对你的作业或新鞋子做了糟糕的事情，你可能会生气。故选C。 8．句意：例如，它们学习跳跃和奔跑，但它们很容易摔倒或撞到东西。 luckily幸运地；slowly慢慢地；softly轻柔地；easily容易地。根据“Kittens and puppies get things wrong.”可知，小猫小狗也会做错事，因此这里指容易摔倒，easily符合题意。故选D。 9．句意：但这是为什么呢？ what什么；how怎样；where在哪里；why为什么。根据后文“Maybe because we like it when animals behave like we do.”可知，后文解释了我们喜欢动物是因为它们的行为和我们相似，因此这里是问为什么。故选D。 10．句意：当然，被忘了，“眼神”。 SMELL闻；SOUND听；LOOK看，目光；TOUCH触摸。根据“Puppies and kittens can melt (融化) our hearts when they look at us with their big eyes.”可知，当小狗小猫用它们的大眼睛看着我们的时候，我们的心都融化了。因此这里指的是它们的眼神。故选C。 主题02 人与自然——保护环境 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏南京联合体·期末) A lively green forest in the middle of a rocky wasteland! This is not fantasy. Abdul Kareem created it 1 his own hands. Kareem’s 30-acre forest is in Kasargod District, Kerala. It is 2 to 1,500 plants, 2,000 kinds of trees, birds, animals and insects. Scientist, Ms. Swaminathan, called the forest a “wonderful 3 of the harmony (和谐) with nature.” So, how did Kareem change a wasteland into a 4 ? 48 years ago, Kareem bought a five-acre rocky wasteland. He never went to college, 5 he knew much about plants and trees. Kareem dug a huge well (水井) in the rocky, 6 land. In the beginning, people thought he was unwise to waste his time and money on wasteland. But, Kareem has “ 7 fingers”. Today, the “wasteland” is the perfect place for nature-lovers—from students to scientists. People highly 8 his work. He just let his forest grow 9 . He believed in the ability of nature without the interference (干预) of humans. That’s why he does not allow fallen leaves or sticks from the forest to be removed. “If trees, animals and birds survive, humans will have a(an) 10 ,” Kareem said in an interview. 1．A．by B．for C．with D．above 2．A．hope B．home C．hotel D．house 3．A．story B．shape C．example D．plain 4．A．tree B．rock C．plain D．forest 5．A．but B．so C．because D．if 6．A．dry B．fresh C．wet D．rich 7．A．red B．green C．black D．yellow 8．A．cover B．check C．respect D．remember 9．A．clearly B．carefully C．naturally D．luckily 10．A．exchange B．tour C．deal D．future 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Abdul Kareem通过个人努力将荒地变为生态绿洲的故事，突出了其自然理念与社会价值。 1．句意：阿卜杜勒·卡里姆自己亲手创造了它。 by通过，借助，通常表示方式或方法；for为了；with用，通常表示用工具，手段或伴随的情况；above在……上。根据“Abdul Kareem created…his own hands”及语境可知，此处指阿卜杜勒·卡里姆自己亲手创造了一片生机勃勃的绿色森林，强调其亲手实践的主动性，“with one’s hands”表示“用手”。故选C。 2．句意：它是1500种植物、2000种树木、鸟类、动物和昆虫的家园。 hope希望；home家；hotel酒店；house房子。根据“…to 1,500 plants, 2,000 kinds of trees, birds, animals and insects”及语境可知，此处指卡里姆的30英亩森林是动植物们的家，“home to…”表示“……的家园”。故选B。 3．句意：科学家斯瓦米纳坦博士称这片森林是“与自然和谐共处的绝佳范例”。 story故事；shape形状；example例子，范例，典型；plain平原。根据前文提到的卡里姆的30英亩森林是它们的家及“…of the harmony with nature”可知，此处应指科学家Swaminathan评价这片森林是与自然和谐共处的很好的“范例”。故选C。 4．句意：那么，卡里姆是如何将一片荒地变成一片森林的呢？ tree树；rock岩石；plain平原；forest森林。根据第一段“A lively green forest in the middle of a rocky wasteland!”及语境可知，此处指Kareem将荒地变为“森林”。故选D。 5．句意：他从未上过大学，但他对植物和树木却了如指掌。 but但是；so所以；because因为；if如果。根据前后句“He never went to college…he knew much about plants and trees.”可知，“他从未上过大学”与“他对植物和树木非常了解”为相反的意思，应用but引导表示转折关系的从句，意为“但是”。故选A。 6．句意：卡里姆在那片多岩石且干燥的土地上挖了一口巨大的水井。 dry干燥的；fresh新鲜的；wet湿的；rich富有的。根据“in the rocky…land.”及“…on wasteland”可知，此处应指Kareem在多岩石且“干燥的”荒地上挖井。故选A。 7．句意：但是，卡里姆有着出色的园艺技能。 red红色的；green绿色的；black黑色的；yellow黄色的。根据“…fingers”及“the ‘wasteland’ is the perfect place for nature-lovers—from students to scientists.”可知，曾经的荒地已经被Kareem变成了大自然爱好者的理想去处，可推测Kareem应是园艺方面的能手，应用green与之搭配，“green fingers”表示“擅长园艺的人”。故选B。 8．句意：人们非常尊重他的工作。 cover覆盖，包括；check检查；respect尊重；remember记住。根据前句Kareem将荒地变成大自然爱好者的理想去处可知，可推测人们应是肯定及“尊重”他的工作。故选C。 9．句意：他只是任由他的森林自然生长。 clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；naturally自然地；luckily幸运地。根据“He believed in the ability of nature without the interference of humans”可知，他相信自然的能力不受人类的干扰，则此处应是让其森林“自然地”成长。故选C。 10．句意：卡里姆在接受采访时表示：“如果树木、动物和鸟类能够存活下来，人类就将拥有一个美好的未来。” exchange交换；tour旅行；deal交易；future未来。根据常识及第二段科学家提到的Kareem打造了一个森林与自然和谐共处的很好的“范例”可知，人类应与动植物们和谐相处，人类才会拥有一个美好的“未来”。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)On May 7, Merle Liivand broke her own world record for swimming with a single fin (鳍). She swam the distance of a full marathon and 1 picked rubbish out of the water as she swam. As a child, she had 2 problems, and began swimming to help her body get stronger. She was soon taking part in open water swimming competitions. Once when she was 3 , she nearly swallowed (吞下) some plastic that was floating in the sea. That 4 made her think of all the sea animals who faced similar pollution every day. She decided she wanted to work to make people more 5 of plastic pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave her the idea of swimming like one: “Swimming with the single fin 6 using my arms is similar to how dolphins and other sea animals swim,” says Ms. Liivand. She believes that 7 sends a bigger message. The water was rough, and she ran into a few problems, 8 she didn’t stop. “I got stung (蜇) by jellyfish,” she said. “And kept telling myself that it was not the time to 9 .” To keep her energy up, a friend followed her in a kayak and gave her food and water from time to time. Along the way, Ms. Liivand 10 all the rubbish she found and put it in the kayak. 1．A．even B．still C．then D．simply 2．A．family B．health C．sleep D．skin 3．A．training B．fighting C．eating D．speaking 4．A．story B．competition C．experience D．exercise 5．A．scared B．conscious C．tired D．certain 6．A．against B．without C．by D．before 7．A．journey B．record C．dream D．belief 8．A．so B．or C．but D．and 9．A．learn B．talk C．run D．cry 10．A．picked up B．took out C．threw away D．burned up 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Merle Liivand在游泳时打破自己世界纪录的同时还捡拾水中垃圾的故事。她小时候因健康问题开始游泳，一次训练中差点吞下塑料的经历让她意识到海洋污染的严重性，决定通过自己的行动提高人们对塑料污染的认识。 1．句意：她游了全程马拉松的距离，甚至在游泳时从水里捡垃圾。 even甚至；still仍然；then然后；simply仅仅。根据“picked rubbish out of the water as she swam”可知，此处指“甚至在游泳时捡垃圾”，强调程度的加深。故选A。 2．句意：小时候，她有健康问题，开始游泳以帮助她的身体变得更强壮。 family家庭；health健康；sleep睡眠；skin皮肤。根据“and began swimming to help her body get stronger”可知，她开始游泳是为了让身体更强壮，说明她有健康问题。故选B。 3．句意：有一次当她训练时，她差点吞下了一些漂浮在海里的塑料。 training训练；fighting打架；eating吃；speaking说话。根据“she was taking part in open water swimming competitions”可知，她参加过公开水域游泳比赛，此处指“训练时”。故选A。 4．句意：那次经历让她想起了每天面临类似污染的所有海洋动物。 story故事；competition比赛；experience经历；exercise锻炼。根据“she nearly swallowed (吞下) some plastic that was floating in the sea”可知，此处指“她差点吞下塑料的经历”。故选C。 5．句意：她决定她要努力让人们更加意识到塑料污染。 scared害怕的；conscious有意识的；tired疲惫的；certain确定的。根据“work to make people more ... of plastic pollution”可知，此处指“让人们更加意识到塑料污染”，make sb. conscious of“使某人意识到”。故选B。 6．句意：“用单鳍游泳，不用手臂，类似于海豚和其他海洋动物的游泳方式，”Liivand女士说。 against反对；without没有；by通过；before在……之前。根据“using my arms is similar to how dolphins and other sea animals swim”可知，此处指“不用手臂游泳”，without“没有”。故选B。 7．句意：她认为那样的想法传递更大的信息。 journey旅程；record记录；dream梦想；belief看法。根据“Thinking about sea animals gave her the idea of swimming like one”可知，此处指上文提到的想法“Swimming with the single fin”，故选D。 8．句意：水很汹涌，她遇到了一些问题，但她没有停下来。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。前后转折关系，故选C。 9．句意：“我一直告诉自己，现在不是哭的时候。” learn学习；talk谈论；run跑；cry哭。根据“I got stung (蜇) by jellyfish”可知，她被水母蜇了，此处指“她告诉自己现在不是哭的时候”，it was not the time to do sth.“不是做某事的时候”。故选D。 10．句意：一路上，Liivand女士捡起了她发现的所有垃圾，并把它放在皮划艇里。 picked up捡起；took out拿出；threw away扔掉；burned up烧毁。根据“all the rubbish she found and put it in the kayak”可知，此处指“她捡起了所有垃圾并放在皮划艇里”，picked up“捡起”，与journey“旅程”搭配，指“在旅程中捡垃圾”。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏苏州苏州工业园区·期末) Desert Beauty If you ask most people about the desert, they might describe (描述) sand and rocks. Arches National Park in Utah shows a different 1 . Visitors to Arches are amazed by the life and 2 in the desert. Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky. Of course, the park is most famous for its amazing 3 . More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park. Some of them stand alone against the cloudless sky; 4 stand out from the rocky hills. They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years, as wind and water 5 broke down the rock. Although the arches took millions of years to form, it takes only seconds to 6 an arch forever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long. The arch still stands, 7 it is now much easier to break. In the beauty of this desert park, roads and cars are the only interruption (干扰) to the 8 scene. But they make it easy for people to 9 nature’s great work while it is still there. In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统). It 10 visitors to buy tickets up to six months early. In this way, visitors can better enjoy the natural beauty in the park in an organized way. 1．A．experience B．character C．scene D．craft 2．A．noise B．smell C．spirit D．color 3．A．hills B．rocks C．sand D．landforms 4．A．another B．others C．other D．else 5．A．slowly B．quickly C．suddenly D．easily 6．A．protect B．forget C．build D．lose 7．A．but B．and C．so D．then 8．A．ordinary B．narrow C．natural D．strange 9．A．support B．enjoy C．check D．express 10．A．shows B．invites C．needs D．allows 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文通过描述拱门国家公园独特的沙漠景观、自然地貌的形成与脆弱性，以及公园的管理措施，展现了人类与自然奇观共存的方式。 1．句意：犹他州的拱门国家公园展现了一幅不同的景色。 experience体验；character性格；scene景色；craft手艺。根据下文“Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky.”可知，野花和仙人掌为红色的岩石增添了鲜艳的色彩。蓝鸦和红尾鹰在天空中高高飞翔。说明此处主要谈到公园的景色。故选C。 2．句意：游客被沙漠中的生命和色彩所震撼。 noise噪音；smell气味；spirit精神；color色彩。根据下文“Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky.”可知，野花和仙人掌为红色的岩石增添了鲜艳的色彩。蓝鸦和红尾鹰在天空中高高飞翔。说明此处主要谈到公园景色呈现出来的色彩。故选D。 3．句意：公园最著名的是其奇特的地貌。 hills山丘；rocks岩石；sand沙子；landforms地貌。根据下文“More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park.”可知，公园里有两千多个自然形成的拱门，这是其奇特的地貌。故选D。 4．句意：有些拱门独自矗立在无云的天空下；其他拱门从岩石山丘中凸显出来。 another另一个；others其他人或物；other其它的；else别的。根据上文“Some of them”可知此处指其他的拱门，空格后没有名词，因此用others指代other arches。故选B。 5．句意：拱门是经过1亿年的时间，由风和水缓慢侵蚀岩石形成的。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然；easily轻易地。根据“They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years”可知，要经过1亿年的时间才能形成，说明是缓慢地侵蚀。故选A。 6．句意：拱门虽需数百万年形成，但失去一座拱门只需几秒。 protect保护；forget忘记；build建造；lose丢失。根据下文“In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park’s largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long.”可知，1991年拱门岩石脱落，说明“失去”的脆弱性。故选D。 7．句意：拱门仍然矗立，但它现在更容易坍塌。 but但是；and并且；so因此；then然后。根据“still stand”和“much easier to break”可知，两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 8．句意：在这个沙漠公园的美景中，道路和车辆是对自然景观的唯一干扰。 ordinary普通的；narrow狭窄的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的。全文主题围绕自然景观来展开，natural scene“自然景观”。故选C。 9．句意：但它们让人们更容易在自然杰作消失前来欣赏它。 support支持；enjoy欣赏；check检查；express表达。根据“nature’s great work”可知，此处指欣赏自然美景，呼应前文游客体验。故选B。 10．句意：这个系统允许游客提前半年购票。 shows展示；invites邀请；needs需要；allows允许。根据“In 2025, the park started a new entry system (系统).”可知， 2025年公园启用新系统，这个系统赋予提前购票的权限。故选D。 主题03 人与自我——日常活动 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏扬州高邮·期末)My grandmom’s birthday is in July. Every year in July, I spend a 1 time with my family. My father drives us to grandmom’s home to visit her. We often choose to find a 2 halfway (在中途) to stay for a night 3 the journey is over 800 kilometers, and then 4 again the next day. So, the time in the car is our family time. I 5 snacks to my father while he is driving. We talk 6 about all kinds of interesting things. Sometimes, my mother 7 , we stop talking and listen to music. The time in the hotel is also family time. One year, at night, all the restaurants were 8 . We ate instant noodles (方便面) and watched the fireworks lighting up the sky 9 the windows. It became a romantic memory for us. I think the 10 of family reunion is, no matter where family is, we will always be a happy family together. 1．A．short B．bad C．great D．difficult 2．A．restaurant B．station C．theatre D．hotel 3．A．because B．but C．till D．while 4．A．give away B．look up C．set off D．fall down 5．A．send B．feed C．lend D．throw 6．A．quietly B．happily C．suddenly D．quickly 7．A．plays tricks B．cheers up C．passes by D．falls asleep 8．A．locked B．narrow C．busy D．noisy 9．A．above B．below C．outside D．inside 10．A．character B．meaning C．detail D．fantasy 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文围绕每年七月作者一家去奶奶家为奶奶过生日的旅程展开，描述了旅途中在车里、酒店的家庭时光，如在车里分享零食、愉快聊天，在酒店吃泡面看烟花等温馨场景，最后表达了作者对家庭团聚意义的理解，即无论身处何地，一家人在一起就是幸福的，强调了家庭团聚带来的美好体验和亲情的重要性。 1．句意：每年七月，我都和家人度过一段美好的时光。 short短的；bad坏的；great很棒的；difficult困难的。根据“Every year in July, I spend a...time with my family.”可知，从后文描述的温馨家庭活动可知，作者和家人度过“美好的”时光，此处应选“great”。故选C。 2．句意：我们经常选择在中途找一家酒店住一晚。 restaurant餐厅；station车站；theatre剧院；hotel酒店。根据“to stay for a night”可知，是找“酒店”过夜，此处应选“hotel”。故选D。 3．句意：因为旅程超过800公里，然后第二天再出发。 because因为；but但是；till直到；while当……时候。根据“...the journey is over 800 kilometers, and then...again the next day.”可知，“旅程超过800公里”是“中途找酒店住一晚”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，此处应选“because”。故选A。 4．句意：因为旅程超过800公里，然后第二天再出发。 give away赠送；look up查阅；set off出发；fall down摔倒。根据“because the journey is over 800 kilometers, and then...again the next day.”可知，这里说第二天继续行程，即“出发”，此处应选“set off”。故选C。 5．句意：我在爸爸开车的时候喂他吃零食。 send发送；feed喂；lend借出；throw扔。根据“I...snacks to my father while he is driving.”可知，这里是在爸爸开车时“喂”他零食，此处应选“feed”。故选B。 6．句意：我们愉快地谈论各种各样有趣的事情。 quietly安静地；happily愉快地；suddenly突然地；quickly迅速地。根据“about all kinds of interesting things”可知，是“愉快地”聊天，此处应选“happily”。故选B。 7．句意：有时，妈妈睡着了，我们就停止交谈，听音乐。 plays tricks开玩笑；cheers up振作起来；passes by路过；falls asleep入睡。根据“we stop talking and listen to music”可知，妈妈“睡着了”，此处应选“falls asleep”。故选D。 8．句意：有一年，晚上所有的餐馆都关门了。 locked锁着的；narrow狭窄的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的。根据后文“We ate instant noodles (方便面)”可知，餐馆“关门了（锁着的）”，此处应选“locked”。故选A。 9．句意：我们吃着方便面，透过窗户看着烟花照亮天空。 above在……上面；below在……下面；outside在……外面；inside在……里面。根据“We ate instant noodles (方便面) and watched the fireworks lighting up the sky...the windows.”可知，烟花是在“窗户外面”，此处应选“outside”。故选C。 10．句意：我认为家庭团聚的意义在于，无论家人在哪里，我们永远都是一个幸福的家庭。 character性格；meaning意义；detail细节；fantasy幻想。根据“I think the...of family reunion is, no matter where family is, we will always be a happy family together.”可知，这里表达的是对家庭团聚“意义”的理解，此处应选“meaning”。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏南京鼓楼区五十中等七校联考·期末)Last Sunday, I had a very special day. I 1 up early in the morning because I was going to visit my grandparents. They lived in a small village 2 the mountains. The air in the village was 3 and fresh. When I arrived, my grandparents were very 4 to see me. They had prepared a lot of delicious food for me. After lunch, my grandfather took me to the 5 near the village. We went fishing there. I was so excited when I 6 my first fish. It was a small one, but I felt really proud. In the evening, we sat outside the house and 7 the stars. My grandmother told me some interesting stories about her childhood. I listened 8 and learnt lot from her stories. It was a 9 day. I not only had a great time with my grandparents but also 10 a lot of new things. I hope I can visit them again soon. 1．A．get B．was getting C．got D．am getting 2．A．on B．in C．at D．by 3．A．clean B．dirty C．polluted D．noisy 4．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．worried 5．A．park B．river C．zoo D．school 6．A．caught B．bought C．sold D．saw 7．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after D．looked up 8．A．carefully B．clearly C．lonely D．quickly 9．A．terrible B．boring C．wonderful D．bad 10．A．taught B．forgot C．saw D．learned 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周日去山村看望祖父母的愉快经历，包括钓鱼、听故事等活动。 【详解】1．句意：我早上起得很早，因为我要去看望我的祖父母。 get得到（动词原形）；was getting正在得到（过去进行时）；got得到（过去式）；am getting正在得到（现在进行时）。根据“Last Sunday”可知时态为一般过去时，故选C。 2．句意：他们住在山里的一个小村庄。 on在……上；in在……里；at在；by通过。根据“the mountains”可知表示“在山里”，应用介词in，故选B。 3．句意：村里的空气清新干净。 clean干净的；dirty脏的；polluted污染的；noisy吵闹的。根据“and fresh”可知空气清新，与之并列的应为“干净的”，故选A。 4．句意：当我到达时，我的祖父母很高兴见到我。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；worried担心的。根据“had prepared a lot of delicious food”可知祖父母很开心，故选C。 5．句意：午饭后，祖父带我去村子附近的河边。 park公园；river河流；zoo动物园；school学校。根据“We went fishing there”可知钓鱼通常在河边，故选B。 6．句意：当我钓到第一条鱼时，我非常兴奋。 caught抓住；bought买；sold卖；saw看见。根据“went fishing”和“my first fish”可知是指钓到鱼，故选A。 7．句意：晚上，我们坐在屋外看星星。 looked for寻找；looked at看；looked after照顾；looked up查阅。根据“the stars”可知是指看星星，故选B。 8．句意：我认真地听，并从她的故事中学到了很多。 carefully认真地；clearly清晰地；lonely孤独地；quickly快速地。根据“learnt a lot”可知是指认真听故事，故选A。 9．句意：这是美好的一天。 terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；wonderful美好的；bad坏的。根据全文描述可知是美好的一天，故选C。 10．句意：我不仅和祖父母玩得很开心，还学到了很多新东西。 taught教；forgot忘记；saw看见；learned学习。根据上文“learnt a lot from her stories”可知是指学到了很多东西，故选D。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏盐城东台·期末)Neil is a 6-year-old boy. 1 a summer night, he is thirsty and gets up to drink some water. He walks to his bedroom door and 2 it. He looks outside but walks back because it is so dark in the living room and he feels afraid. His father says, “Don’t be afraid, Neil. Have some courage (勇气)!” “ 3 is courage?” He asks, running to his father’s bed. “Courage is the brave breath (呼吸),” His father 4 . “Dad, 5 you have courage?” “Sure.” The little boy holds out his cold 6 and says, “Dad, please blow (吹) some of 7 breath of courage to me.” After his father blows into his little cold hands, Neil 8 his hands quickly. He is afraid that his dad’s “breath of courage” will run away. Then he walks out of the bedroom towards the kitchen with 9 to be afraid of. His father says to himself, “It will be nice if someone can 10 some courage to me. Then I can also hold it in my hands when I feel afraid.” Courage often comes from the support (支持) we get from others. 1．A．In B．At C．On D．For 2．A．open B．opens C．lock D．locks 3．A．What B．Who C．Why D．How 4．A．speaks B．talks C．asks D．answers 5．A．is B．are C．does D．do 6．A．hand B．arm C．hands D．arms 7．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 8．A．closing B．closes C．to close D．is closing 9．A．everyone B．anyone C．nothing D．something 10．A．blow B．make C．carry D．take 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲的是一位男孩在半夜起来想喝水时害怕去厨房，后面跟父亲探讨了什么是勇气，当父亲把勇气吹到小男孩的手上时，小男生充满了勇气，也没什么事可害怕的了。 1．句意：在一个夏天的夜晚，他很渴，起床喝水。 In用于年份、月份和季节前；At用于钟点时刻前；On用于具体某一天前；For后跟时间段，表示“长达……”。根据“...a summer night”可知，表示具体的一个夜晚，用介词on。故选C。 2．句意：他走到卧室的门前，打开门。 open打开；opens是open的第三人称单数形式；lock锁住；locks是lock的三单形式。根据“He looks outside but walks back”可知，应是打开门出去了，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，此处用动词的三单形式，故选B。 3．句意：什么是勇气？ What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；How怎样。由“Courage is the brave breath (呼吸),”可知。该空应该是问勇气是什么，故选A。 4．句意：“勇气是勇敢的呼吸，”他的父亲回答道。 speaks讲；talks谈论；asks询问；answers回答。由上文的“What is courage?”可知该空是他父亲回答什么是勇气。故选D。 5．句意：爸爸，你有勇气吗？ is是，be动词的三单形式；are是，be动词的复数形式；does助动词，用于第三人称单数中；do助动词，用在第一、第二和第三人称复数中。该处是在问他父亲有没有勇气，have是实义动词，而且主语是you，所以助动词用do。故选D。 6．句意：小男孩伸出冰冷的手，说：“爸爸，请把你的勇气吹给我一些。” hand手；arm手臂；hands是hand的复数形式；arms是arm的复数形式。由“After his father blows into his little cold hands”可知，小男孩是叫他父亲把勇气吹到他手上，用复数形式，故选C。 7．句意：小男孩伸出冰冷的手，说：“爸爸，请把你的勇气吹给我一些。” you你；your你的，是形容词性物主代词；yours你的，是名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，是反身代词。由“breath of courage”可知该处应用形容词性物主代词your，表示“你的勇气”，故选B。 8．句意：在他父亲吹到他冰冷的小手上后，Neil迅速合上了双手。 closing合上，关闭，是close的动名词形式；closes是close的第三次人称单数形式；to close是不定式；is closing是现在进行时的结构。由“After his father blows into his little cold hands”可知，该空用一般现在时形式，又根据“He is afraid that his dad’s ‘breath of courage’ will run away.”可知，他爸爸吹完勇气后，小男孩应该是合上双手，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。 9．句意：然后他走出卧室，走向厨房，没有什么可害怕的。 everyone所有人；anyone任何人；nothing没有什么；something一些东西。根据上下文联系可知，小男孩的爸爸把勇气吹到小男孩手上后，他应该是不害怕去厨房的，所以是没有什么害怕的，故选C。 10．句意：如果有人能吹给我一些勇气，那就太好了。 blow吹；make制造；carry携带；take拿走。根据上文“please blow (吹) some of ...breath of courage to me”及语境可知，此处指吹一些勇气，故选A。 主题04 人与社会——寓言童话 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏盐城滨海县·期末)The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 1 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 2 ,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for 3 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t 4 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 5 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. 6 I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 7 ! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 8 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 9 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 10 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 1．A．continue B．enjoy C．stop D．try 2．A．busy B．hard C．healthy D．interesting 3．A．climbing B．flying C．running D．swimming 4．A．care about B．talk about C．think about D．worry about 5．A．carefully B．happily C．quickly D．slowly 6．A．Because B．Although C．If D．When 7．A．better B．faster C．higher D．farther 8．A．agreed B．refused C．laughed D．cried 9．A．cloud B．mountain C．sky D．tree 10．A．challenge B．change C．understand D．protect 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，他让鹰把自己带到天上，但最终结果可想而知，故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 【详解】1．句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟。 continue继续；enjoy欣赏；stop停止；try尝试。根据“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.”可知，乌龟对自己的生活并不满意，所以他非常想不再做一只乌龟。故选C。 2．句意：他想：“生活没趣。” busy忙碌的；hard难的；healthy健康的；interesting有趣的。根据“I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach.”可知，乌龟厌倦了在海里游泳和在海滩上走来走去，所以此处指觉得生活是无趣的，修饰“life”，所以D项符合。故选D。 3．句意：鹰告诉乌龟：“你不是为飞行而生的。” climbing爬；flying飞；running跑；swimming游泳。根据“You don’t have any wings.”可知，此处指飞翔。故选B。 4．句意：乌龟回答：“别担心。” care about关心；talk about谈论；think about考虑；worry about担心。根据“I think I really got it.”可知，此处指乌龟让鹰别担心。故选D。 5．句意：我仔细观察过它们是如何飞行和在空中做事情的。 carefully仔细地；happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time.”并结合选项可知，此处指仔细观察。故选A。 6．句意：虽然我没有翅膀，但我可以让我的四个鳍足像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动，就像我在水里一样。 Because因为；Although虽然；If如果；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，此句是though引导的让步状语从句。故选B。 7．句意：只要把我带上去，你就会看到我飞得和任何鸟一样好——甚至可能更好！ better更好；faster更快；higher更高；farther更远。根据“and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds”可知，此处指比任何鸟飞得更好。故选A。 8．句意：鹰最后同意了，把乌龟带上了天。 agreed同意；refused拒绝；laughed大笑；cried大哭。根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知，鹰最后同意了。故选A。 9．句意：但是当乌龟独自一人的时候，他从天上掉了下来。 cloud云；mountain山；sky天空；tree树；。根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知，此处指从天上掉了下来。故选C。 10．句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 challenge挑战；change改变；understand了解；protect保护。根据“We need to...ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.”可知，我们需要更好地了解自己，故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏苏州姑苏区·期末)I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s warm 1 was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s family was very 2 . His home was a small house at the side of a big town. His grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family 3 had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup (卷心菜汤) for dinner. In winter, the cold wind swept across (席卷) the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were 4 together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their 5 . Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a place full of joy. The whole family 6 about their hungry and poor life. 7 , at the end of the story, Charlie changed the life of his family. Mr. Wonka chose Charlie as his heir (继承人), 8 he took Charlie’s family away in the Great Glass Elevator (电梯) to live in the chocolate factory. It turned out Mr. Wonka wasn’t just 9 an heir—he wanted someone who understands that family is more important than even the sweetest candy. Charlie got all this not just 10 good luck, but his kind heart and the love he showed to his family. In all, love is home. 1．A．school B．community C．family D．neighbourhood 2．A．rich B．poor C．modern D．traditional 3．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 4．A．busy B．happy C．angry D．tired 5．A．lessons B．problems C．stories D．ideas 6．A．forgot B．thought C．worried D．learned 7．A．Clearly B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Suddenly 8．A．and B．but C．or D．because 9．A．caring for B．looking for C．paying for D．fighting for 10．A．among B．over C．during D．through 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者阅读《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书的感受，书中查理温暖的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分，尽管查理家很穷，但他们在一起很开心，最后查理改变了家庭的生活，作者认为查理得到这一切不仅仅是因为好运，还有他的善良和对家人的爱，总之，爱就是家。 1．句意：但查理温暖的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。 school学校；community社区；family家庭；neighbourhood街区。根据后文描述可知，查理温暖的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分，故选C。 2．句意：查理的家很穷。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；modern现代的；traditional传统的。根据“His home was a small house at the side of a big town.”及“They always ate watery cabbage soup (卷心菜汤) for dinner.”可知，查理家很穷，故选B。 3．句意：这家人从来没有足够的食物。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“They always ate watery cabbage soup (卷心菜汤) for dinner.”可知，这家人从来没有足够的食物，故选D。 4．句意：令我惊讶的是，一家人在一起很开心。 busy忙碌的；happy开心的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的。根据“Every night, the room became a place full of joy.”可知，一家人在一起很开心，故选B。 5．句意：晚上，查理和爷爷奶奶坐在床上，听他们讲故事。 lessons课程；problems问题；stories故事；ideas想法。根据“Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their...”可知，是听他们讲故事，故选C。 6．句意：全家人都忘记了饥饿和贫穷的生活。 forgot忘记；thought认为；worried担心；learned学习。根据“Every night, the room became a place full of joy.”可知，一家人在一起很开心，忘记了饥饿和贫穷的生活，故选A。 7．句意：幸运的是，在故事的结尾，查理改变了他的家庭生活。 Clearly清晰地；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“...at the end of the story, Charlie changed the life of his family.”可知，故事结尾突然发生了转折，查理改变了家庭生活，这是幸运的，故选C。 8．句意：旺卡先生选择查理作为他的继承人，他带着查理的家人乘坐大玻璃电梯住进了巧克力工厂。 and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 9．句意：原来旺卡先生不仅仅是在寻找继承人……他想要一个懂得家庭比最甜的糖果更重要的人。 caring for关心；looking for寻找；paying for支付；fighting for为……而战。根据“It turned out Mr. Wonka wasn’t just...an heir”可知，旺卡先生不仅仅是在寻找继承人，故选B。 10．句意：查理得到这一切不仅仅是因为好运，还有他的善良和对家人的爱。 among在……之间；over超过；during在……期间；through通过。根据“Charlie got all this not just...good luck, but his kind heart and the love he showed to his family.”可知，查理得到这一切不仅仅是因为好运，还有他的善良和对家人的爱，故选D。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏南京鼓楼区·期末)Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) were good friends. They lived on a 1 . They spent many hours happily together. To their bad 2 , there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to live. The two swans could fly easily, 3 for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to 4 , unsure of what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick in your 5 . We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth.” The tortoise 6 happily. One fine morning, they were flying 7 a large town. The people of the town shouted excitedly when seeing them in the 8 . The tortoise heard the noise. It forgot its words, opened its mouth and asked. “Why is there...? Ah...” 1 , down fell the tortoise and died. The swans 2 to save it. They lost their best friend but had to fly away and started their new life. 1．A．tree B．beach C．lake D．mountain 2．A．luck B．thing C．problem D．sign 3．A．so B．and C．but D．or 4．A．rush B．grow C．hide D．wonder 5．A．mouth B．feet C．head D．back 6．A．rowed B．nodded C．hunted D．passed 7．A．beside B．over C．under D．on 8．A．house B．stick C．cage D．sky 9．A．Happily B．Usually C．Sadly D．Excitedly 10．A．needed B．invited C．remembered D．failed 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只乌龟和两只天鹅为了应对干旱，想出了用木棍带乌龟飞走的方法，但乌龟在途中因忍不住开口说话而掉落摔死，告诫人们要遵守诺言，切勿多言。 1．句意：他们住在一个湖里。 tree树；beach海滩；lake湖；mountain山。根据“The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake…”可知，他们之前生活的地方是一个湖。故选C。 2．句意：不幸的是，那年没有下雨。 luck运气；thing事情；problem问题；sign迹象。根据“...there was no rain that year. The lake became dry.”可知，干旱导致湖水干涸，这对生活在湖里的动物们来说是一件坏事。故选A。 3．句意：两只天鹅可以轻松地飞翔，但是对乌龟来说却很困难。 so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“The two swans could fly easily, ...for the tortoise it was difficult. ”可知，前后两句描述的情况相反，构成转折关系。故选C。 4．句意：它们三个开始发愁，不知道接下来该做什么。 rush冲；grow成长；hide躲藏；wonder想知道，发愁。根据“The lake became dry.”以及“...unsure of what to do next”可知，它们面临着生存危机，对接下来的行动感到迷茫和不确定。故选D。 5．句意：它们对乌龟说：“我们会在你嘴里放一根木棍。” mouth嘴；feet脚；head头；back背。根据“But remember, you must not open your mouth.”可知，天鹅提醒乌龟不要张开嘴，这说明木棍是放在乌龟的嘴里的。故选A。 6．句意：乌龟高兴地点了点头。 rowed划 (船) ；nodded点头；hunted打猎；passed通过。根据“‘We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together.’”可知，这是一个能帮助乌龟逃离困境的好办法。对于这个计划，乌龟是同意的。故选B。 7．句意：一个晴朗的早晨，他们正飞过一个大城镇。 beside在……旁边；over在……上方；under在……下方；on在……上面。根据“they were flying…a large town.”可知，它们正在飞行，是在城镇上方。故选B。 8．句意：镇上的人们在天空中看到它们时兴奋地喊叫起来。 house房子；stick木棍；cage笼子；sky天空。根据“they were flying…”可知，乌龟和天鹅正在飞行，所以人们是在天空中看到它们的。故选D。 9．句意：可悲的是，乌龟掉了下来，摔死了。 Happily高兴地；Usually通常；Sadly伤心地；Excitedly激动地。根据“…down fell the tortoise and died”可知，乌龟死了，这是令人难过的一件事。故选C。 10．句意：天鹅们没能救它。 needed需要；invited邀请；remembered记得；failed失败。根据“…down fell the tortoise and died”可知，乌龟已经坠亡，天鹅救不了它。 故选D。 主题01 人与社会——叙事忆旧 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏徐州沛县五中联盟学区·期末)Nathan is a middle school student. He often goes to a 1 to see the fossils (化石). And he always feels proud to see some of them. Why? Because he found them! Nathan got 2 plants and animals when he was very little and he wanted to be a paleontologist (古生物学家). One day, he went climbing with his father. They didn’t know a big 3 was waiting for them. After two hours of climbing, they finally reached the mountain top. When they were about to sit down and relax, Nathan 4 noticed a special fossil under his foot! He asked his 5 to come and have a look. Both of them were surprised. They took some photos of the fossil and sent 6 to the workers in the museum. Soon, some of the workers 7 . It turned out that the fossil was a bone from the arm of a duck-billed dinosaur (鸭嘴龙). Later, the workers found more bones there. Everyone was 8 . The dinosaur was a very important find 9 it was from about 69 million years ago. “You see, Dad? I know I will 10 a paleontologist some day,” Nathan said excitedly. His father’s smile said everything. 1．A．zoo B．lab C．company D．museum 2．A．afraid of B．interested in C．worried about D．proud of 3．A．surprise B．problem C．collection D．fantasy 4．A．still B．ever C．suddenly D．usually 5．A．father B．mother C．uncle D．friend 6．A．it B．them C．him D．her 7．A．forgot B．relaxed C．arrived D．left 8．A．down B．excited C．lucky D．lonely 9．A．because B．or C．but D．so 10．A．name B．follow C．trust D．become 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了内森从小对古生物感兴趣，一次爬山时突然发现鸭嘴龙化石，博物馆工作人员赶到后确认这是6900万年前的重要发现。他因此更加坚定未来要成为古生物学家的梦想。 【详解】1．句意：他经常去博物馆看化石。 zoo动物园；lab实验室；company公司；museum博物馆。根据“see the fossils”可知，看化石应该是去博物馆。故选D。 2．句意：内森很小的时候就对动植物产生了兴趣，他想成为一名古生物学家。 afraid of害怕；interested in对……感兴趣；worried about担心；proud of以……为傲。根据“he wanted to be a paleontologist”可知，内森很小的时候就对动植物产生了兴趣。故选B。 3．句意：他们不知道有一个大惊喜在等着他们。 surprise惊喜；problem问题；collection收藏品；fantasy幻想。根据“When they were about to sit down and relax, Nathan... noticed a special fossil under his foot! He asked his... to come and have a look. Both of them were surprised.”可知，内森发现了化石，这是一个惊喜。故选A。 4．句意：当他们正要坐下休息时，内森突然注意到脚下有一块特殊的化石！ still仍然；ever曾经；suddenly突然；usually通常。根据“Nathan... noticed a special fossil under his foot”可知，此处指突然发现脚下的化石。故选C。 5．句意：他叫他父亲过来看一看。 father父亲；mother母亲；uncle叔叔；friend朋友。根据“he went climbing with his father”可知，内森是和他的父亲一起爬山的，所以是喊父亲过来看一看。故选A。 6．句意：他们给化石拍了一些照片，寄给博物馆的工作人员。 it它；them它们；him他；her她。根据“They took some photos of the fossil and sent... to the workers in the museum.”可知，此处指把拍的照片寄给博物馆工作人员，应用代词them。故选B。 7．句意：很快，一些工作人员来了。 forgot忘记；relaxed放松；arrived到达；left离开。根据“some of the workers...”可知，此处指博物馆工作人员收到照片后到达现场考察化石。故选C。 8．句意：每个人都很兴奋。 down沮丧；excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的；lonely孤独的。根据“the workers found more bones there”可知，发现恐龙化石应该是让人兴奋。故选B。 9．句意：这种恐龙是一个非常重要的发现，因为它来自大约6900万年前。 because因为；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“The dinosaur was a very important find... it was from about 69 million years ago.”可知，横线前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选A。 10．句意：“你看，爸爸？我知道有一天我会成为一名古生物学家，”内森兴奋地说。 name命名；follow跟随；trust信任；become成为。根据“a paleontologist”可知，此处指成为一名古生物学家。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末)Every morning, every student in Mr. Li’s class put their schoolbags into a locker (锁柜) at the back of the classroom. That is, everyone but Peter. He had a 1 of putting his schoolbag on the floor by the classroom door. Every day, Mr. Li asked 2 to put it away in a locker. Every day, Peter 3 listen. One morning, Peter put his schoolbag on the floor again. He sat down at his desk. “When will Mr. Li notice it?” he 4 . A few minutes into class, Mary, Peter’s deskmate, 5 her hand. Her face looked as white as paper. “Excuse me, Mr Li. I don’t feel well,” she said softly. “Can I go to see the 6 ?” Before Mr. Li could answer, Mary covered her mouth with her hand 7 jumped up. She ran for the classroom door. But it was too 8 . Before Mary could 9 the door, she started to throw up (呕吐). She threw up all over the floor—and all over Peter’s schoolbag. The next morning, Peter walked to the 10 of the classroom. He put his new schoolbag into a locker. 1．A．habit B．dream C．chance D．plan 2．A．me B．him C．her D．them 3．A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．couldn’t D．won’t 4．A．agreed B．answered C．wondered D．added 5．A．put on B．put in C．put down D．put up 6．A．cook B．teacher C．doctor D．lawyer 7．A．and B．but C．so D．or 8．A．early B．late C．short D．long 9．A．paint B．hit C．lock D．reach 10．A．left B．right C．front D．back 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Peter因习惯将书包放门口，后因同学Mary呕吐弄脏其书包，次日改变习惯，将书包放进储物柜的故事。 1．句意：他有个把书包放在教室门口地板上的习惯。 habit习惯；dream梦想；chance机会；plan计划。根据下文“putting his schoolbag on the floor by the classroom door. Every day...”可知，把书包放在教室门口的地板上，这是Peter长期的行为模式，是他的一种习惯。故选A。 2．句意：每天，李老师都让他把书包放进储物柜里。 me我；him他；her她；them他们。根据语境可知，此处是老师让Peter把书包放进储物柜里，而Peter是男性，应用him作“asked”的宾语。故选B。 3．句意：每天，Peter 都不听 (老师的话)。 doesn’t不，一般现在时；didn’t不，一般过去时；couldn’t不能，侧重能力；won’t不会，一般将来时。根据上文“asked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，listen是实义动词，变否定句时，应借助助动词didn’t；这里不表示能力，不用couldn’t。故选B。 4．句意：“李老师什么时候会注意到它呢？”他心里疑惑着。 agreed同意；answered回答；wondered想知道；added补充。根据“When will Mr. Li notice it?”可知，这是Peter心里的疑问，应用“wondered”。故选C。 5．句意：上课几分钟后，Peter的同桌Mary举起了手。 put on穿上；put in放入；put down放下；put up举起。put up one’s hand“举手”，固定搭配。故选D。 6．句意：“我可以去看医生吗？” cook厨师；teacher老师；doctor医生；lawyer律师。根据上文“I don’t feel well.”可知，Mary感觉不舒服，所以她想去看医生。故选C。 7．句意：Mary 还没等李老师回答，就用手捂住嘴，跳了起来。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析句子结构可知，“covered her mouth with her hand”和“jumped up”是连续的动作，用and连接表顺承。故选A。 8．句意：但太晚了。 early早的；late晚的；short短的；long长的。根据下文“she started to throw up. She threw up all over the floor...”可知，Mary没来得及跑到门外，就吐了一地，所以此处是太晚了。故选B。 9．句意：Mary还没到门口，就开始呕吐了。 paint油漆；hit打；lock锁；reach到达。根据语境可知，此处是指Mary还没到达门口就吐了。故选D。 10．句意：第二天早上，Peter走到教室后面。 left左边；right右边；front前面；back后面。根据第一段“Every morning, every student in Mr. Li’s class put their schoolbags into a locker at the back of the classroom.”和下文“He put his new schoolbag into a locker.”可知，储物柜在教室后面，所以此处是指他走到教室后面把书包放进储物柜里面。故选D。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏苏州四区·期末)Once a young man graduated (毕业) from a college. He hoped to get a nice 1 from his parents. When he finished high school, he got a watch. So he expected (期待) his college gift would be even bigger. He hoped that he could 2 a car. Even an old, used car would be perfect. The graduation day finally came. That night, his father 3 the young man into the living room. He said, “Son, do you remember how I read you stories 4 your favourite book when you were a little boy? Well, it took me days of searching, but I finally found that 5 . Maybe one day you can give it to your children.” The father had a tear in his eye as he hugged his son. The young man, who loved his father, suddenly felt terrible. He thought that he was greedy (贪婪的) by hoping for an expensive gift. To his father, this 6 gift had more meaning than all the riches in the world. “Thank you, Dad,” he said, “It’s a great gift. Maybe one day I will give it to my 7 .” The family had a wonderful dinner together. After dinner, his mother said to the young man, “You know, my favourite story is the 8 one in the book. Please read it for me.” When the young man 9 the back of the book, he was surprised to find a car key on the back cover. It was the key to a 10 car, but he didn’t mind (介意). He was very thankful for it. 1．A．key B．car C．bike D．watch 2．A．borrow B．fix C．own D．send 3．A．called B．told C．asked D．taught 4．A．with B．by C．over D．from 5．A．story B．picture C．book D．car 6．A．small B．expensive C．cheap D．important 7．A．friends B．teachers C．children D．parents 8．A．first B．middle C．best D．last 9．A．turned on B．turned off C．turned to D．turned around 10．A．new B．used C．big D．nice 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻人在大学毕业后，原本期待从父母那里得到一辆汽车作为礼物，但最终收到了一本他小时候最喜欢的书作为毕业礼物。然而，在书的封底，他意外地发现了一把汽车钥匙，这让他既惊讶又感激。 1．句意：他希望从父母那里得到一辆好车。 key钥匙；car汽车；bike自行车；watch手表。根据下文“He hoped that he could...a car.”可知，他希望能得到一辆汽车。故选B。 2．句意：他希望他能拥有一辆汽车。 borrow借入；fix修理；own拥有；send发送。根据上文“He hoped to get a nice car from his parents.”可知，他想拥有一辆汽车。故选C。 3．句意：那天晚上，他父亲把那个年轻人叫到了客厅。 called召唤，呼唤；told告诉；asked请求；taught教。根据“his father...the young man into the living room.”可知，此处应用call sb. into...，表示“把年轻人叫到客厅”。故选A。 4．句意：儿子，你记得你小时候我是怎么给你读你最喜欢的书里的故事的吗？ with和；by通过；over超过；from来自。根据“stories...your favourite book”可知，此处指故事来自儿子最喜欢的书。故选D。 5．句意：嗯，我找了好多天，终于找到那本书了。 story故事；picture图画；book书；car汽车。根据下文“You know, my favourite story is the...one in the book. Please read it for me.”可知，母亲让年轻人读书里的故事，由此可知他们应该是找到了这本书，然后把这本书给年轻人读。故选C。 6．句意：对他父亲来说，这份小礼物比世界上所有的财富都更有意义。 small小的；expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；important重要的。根据“He hoped that he could own a car.”和“I finally found that book”可知，相较于汽车，书是小礼物。故选A。 7．句意：也许有一天我会把它给我的孩子们。 friends朋友；teachers老师；children孩子；parents父母。根据上文“Maybe one day you can give it to your children.”可知，是给孩子们。故选C。 8．句意：你知道，我最喜欢的故事是书中的最后一个。 first最先的；middle中间的；best最好的；last最后的。根据下文“the back of the book”可知，年轻人去翻书的背面是因为母亲说想听最后一个故事。故选D。 9．句意：当年轻人把书翻到背面时，他惊讶地在封底发现了一把汽车钥匙。 turned on打开；turned off关掉；turned to翻到（书中的某页）；turned around好转。根据“...the back of the book”可知，此处指翻到书的背面。故选C。 10．句意：这是一辆二手车的钥匙，但他并不介意。 new新的；used用过的，二手的；big大的；nice好的。根据“but he didn’t mind”可知，此处指车有缺点，但年轻人不介意，应是使用过的车。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏苏州高新区·期末)You are on a camping trip with your family in the wild (野外). It’s starting to get dark. Your parents ask you to find some dry 1 . They need to start a campfire. You get into the forest and find an open space. Sticks are all over the ground. You gather a lot and start to go back. But which way? “The path must be here 2 ,” you say to yourself. “Why can’t I find it?” You’re worried and afraid. A shiver (战栗) runs 3 your body. What would happen if you got lost? Would you have the skills to 4 ? How can you prepare yourself? Shelter (庇护所) & Food Always remember to carry 1 with you. Put into your pocket. These dried fruit and energy bars can keep you living 2 . Then try to take a plastic sheet (塑料床单) with you if you can. You’ll soon find out 3 . In summer, the plastic sheet can keep you from the rain. And in winter, it can protect you from cold and wind. Wild Animals Most wild animals are not dangerous. Large animals, such as wolves, seldom come near people. But be sure to 1 food up in a tree, away from your shelter, so these large animals can’t reach it. Smaller animals are a bigger worry. You may get hurt by a snake. You should be very 2 if snakes come close to your shelter. Always check your clothes before you go to sleep and get up. Remember, people will be 3 for you! If you are lost in a forest, just make sure you follow the tips, and everything will be OK! 1．A．corn B．wood C．sand D．food 2．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 3．A．above B．towards C．through D．below 4．A．spread B．produce C．repair D．survive 5．A．snacks B．clothes C．money D．knives 6．A．apart B．long C．forever D．together 7．A．where B．what C．why D．who 8．A．reach B．pick C．add D．hang 9．A．careful B．excited C．happy D．relaxed 10．A．building B．looking C．cheering D．raising 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文围绕野外露营迷路场景，从找干木生火的需求切入，分“庇护所与食物”“野生动物”两部分，给出带零食、塑料布、挂食物、防蛇等建议，强调迷路后按提示应对即可。 1．句意：父母让你找一些干燥的木头。 corn玉米；wood木头；sand沙子；food食物。根据“They need to start a campfire.”可知，他们需要生营火，所以父母让你找干燥的木头，故选B。 2．句意：你自言自语道“小路一定在某个地方”。 somewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。根据“Why can’t I find it?”可知，你说“小路一定在某个地方”，但却找不到，故选A。 3．句意：一阵战栗穿过你的身体。 above在……上方；towards朝、向；through穿过；below在……下方。根据“You’re worried and afraid.”可知，你又担心又害怕，所以一阵战栗穿过身体，故选C。 4．句意：你会有生存的技能吗？ spread传播；produce生产；repair修理；survive生存。根据“What would happen if you got lost?”可知，如果你迷路了会发生什么，所以这里问你是否有生存的技能，故选D。 5．句意：永远记得随身携带零食。 snacks零食；clothes衣服；money钱；knives刀。根据“These dried fruit and energy bars can keep you living”可知，这些干果和能量棒能让你活下去，而它们属于零食，故选A。 6．句意：这些干果和能量棒能让你活得长久。 apart分开地；long长久地；forever永远；together一起。根据语境可知，携带这些零食是为了在困境中维持生命，让你活得长久，故选B。 7．句意：如果你可以的话，尽量带一块塑料布，你很快就会发现为什么。 where哪里；what什么；why为什么；who谁。根据“In summer, the plastic sheet can keep you from the rain. And in winter, it can protect you from cold and wind.”可知，夏天塑料布能让你避开雨，冬天能让你抵御寒冷和风，这解释了带塑料布的原因，所以你会发现为什么，故选C。 8．句意：但是一定要把食物挂在树上，远离你的庇护所，这样这些大型动物就够不到它。 reach到达；pick采摘；add添加；hang悬挂。根据“away from your shelter, so these large animals can’t reach it”可知，把食物挂在树上才能远离庇护所，让大型动物够不到，故选D。 9．句意：如果蛇靠近你的庇护所，你应该非常小心。 careful小心的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“You may get hurt by a snake.”可知，你可能会被蛇伤害，所以当蛇靠近庇护所时要非常小心，故选A。 10．句意：记住，人们会寻找你！ building建造；looking看，现在分词；cheering欢呼；raising举起。根据“If you are lost in a forest”可知，如果你在森林里迷路了，人们会寻找你，look for“寻找”为固定短语。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏南京鼓楼区四校联考·期末)Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you 1 to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁). Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It 2 in the Andes in Cusco. As its name suggests, the mountain has different 3 . But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The 4 is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt, the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and 5 the earth into many colours. If you plan your trip to the 6 try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing tougher and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is 7 March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days 8 make you not take nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco-a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can 9 the journey on foot. It 10 about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but it is very challenging. The mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5,200 meters above the sea level, so bring enough water and take your time. 1．A．want B．help C．need D．learn 2．A．lies B．lives C．holds D．cheers 3．A．places B．colours C．sides D．shapes 4．A．result B．centre C．form D．reason 5．A．turned B．put C．entered D．took 6．A．city B．desert C．mountain D．countryside 7．A．in B．at C．from D．between 8．A．may B．must C．need D．mustn’t 9．A．end B．cover C．find D．start 10．A．costs B．takes C．pays D．spends 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了秘鲁彩虹山的自然奇观及其相关信息。 1．句意：你所需要做的就是订一张去秘鲁彩虹山的机票。 want想要；help帮助；need需要；learn学习。根据“All you...to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru”可知此处指需要做的，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故选C。 2．句意：它位于库斯科的安第斯山脉。 lies位于；lives居住；holds持有；cheers欢呼。根据“It...in the Andes in Cusco”可知彩虹山位于安第斯山脉，lie in“位于”。故选A。 3．句意：顾名思义，这座山有不同的颜色。 places地方；colours颜色；sides边；shapes形状。根据“the mountain has different...”以及后文“the earth into many colours”可知山有不同的颜色。故选B。 4．句意：原因是几个世纪前覆盖该地区的冰。 result结果；centre中心；form形式；reason原因。根据“But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple?”可知此处解释原因。故选D。 5．句意：当它开始融化时，水与地面上的矿物质混合，把土地变成了许多颜色。 turned使变成；put放；entered进入；took拿走。根据“the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and...the earth into many colours”可知水和矿物质混合把土地变成了许多颜色，turn...into...“把……变成……”。故选A。 6．句意：如果你计划去这座山旅行，尽量在雨雪较少的温暖月份去。 city城市；desert沙漠；mountain山；countryside乡村。根据“If you plan your trip to the...”以及前文可知此处指去彩虹山旅行。故选C。 7．句意：最好的时间是从三月到十一月，那时天空湛蓝，天气宜人。 in在……里面；at在；from从；between在……之间。根据“The best time is...March to November”可知是从三月到十一月，from...to...“从……到……”。故选C。 8．句意：阳光明媚的日子可能会让你拍不出好照片。 may可能；must必须；need需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset.”可知阳光明媚的日子可能会影响拍照效果，may表示“可能”。故选A。 9．句意：从那里你可以开始徒步旅行。 end结束；cover覆盖；find找到；start开始。根据“From there you can...the journey on foot”可知从那里开始徒步旅行。故选D。 10．句意：走到山顶大约需要两到三个小时。 costs花费，主语是物；takes花费，常用it作形式主语；pays支付，主语是人；spends花费，主语是人。根据“It...about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top”可知此处是固定句型It takes some time to do sth.“做某事花费多长时间”。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏苏州立达中学校·期末)Do you often walk slowly or quickly? Believe it or not, people who walk slowly may get old more 1 at the age of 45. Some researchers did a 2 and got some results. According to the results, old people who walk slowly seem to have more 3 problems. Slow walkers in their 70s or 80s often die earlier than fast walkers. This may be the same for people in their 40s. The researchers did the survey among 904 people. They 4 the people’s health records carefully. They gave the people many tests 5 their memory and intelligence (智力). They asked the people to say the alphabet (字母表) while 6 . The people who walked more slowly showed 7 brain activity while saying the alphabet. But the people who walked more quickly showed more brain activity. They also 8 that fast walkers were much healthier than slow walkers. Now, more and more people 9 attention to their health. Lots of people choose to take exercise by walking. 10 you are one of them, remember to walk quickly. Don’t walk slowly. 1．A．differently B．easily C．loudly D．happily 2．A．survey B．result C．reason D．question 3．A．safety B．traffic C．health D．work 4．A．checked B．refused C．accepted D．pointed 5．A．in B．with C．from D．about 6．A．walking B．running C．swimming D．cycling 7．A．more B．less C．most D．least 8．A．found B．invented C．asked D．tell 9．A．lose B．pay C．push D．take 10．A．While B．If C．Although D．Unless 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究，发现走路慢的人在45岁时可能更容易显老，且老年时健康问题更多，寿命可能更短。 1．句意：信不信由你，走路慢的人在45岁时可能更容易显老。 differently不同地；easily容易地；loudly大声地；happily高兴地。根据“people who walk slowly may get old more...at the age of 45”可知，此处更容易显老，easily“容易地”符合句意。故选B。 2．句意：一些研究人员做了一项调查并得到了一些结果。 survey调查；result结果；reason原因；question问题。根据“and got some results”可知，先做调查然后得到结果，survey“调查”符合句意。故选A。 3．句意：根据结果，走路慢的老年人似乎有更多的健康问题。 safety安全；traffic交通；health健康；work工作。根据“Slow walkers in their 70s or 80s often die earlier than fast walkers.”可知，走路慢的老年人似乎有更多的健康问题，health“健康”符合句意。故选C。 4．句意：他们仔细检查了人们的健康记录。 checked检查；refused拒绝；accepted接受；pointed指出。根据“the people's health records carefully”可知，此处指仔细检查健康记录，checked“检查”符合句意。故选A。 5．句意：他们给人们做了很多关于记忆力和智力的测试。 in在……里面；with和……一起；from来自；about关于。根据“their memory and intelligence”可知，此处指关于记忆力和智力的测试，about“关于”符合句意。故选D。 6．句意：他们让人们边走边说字母表。 walking走路；running跑步；swimming游泳；cycling骑自行车。根据“remember to walk quickly”可知，此处指边走边说字母表，walking“走路”符合句意。故选A。 7．句意：走路慢的人在说字母表时表现出较少的大脑活动。 more更多；less更少；most最多；least最少。根据“But the people who walked more quickly showed more brain activity.”可知，此处指走路慢的人表现出较少的大脑活动，less“更少”符合句意。故选B。 8．句意：他们还发现走路快的人比走路慢的人健康得多。 found发现；invented发明；asked问；tell告诉。根据“fast walkers were much healthier than slow walkers”可知，此处指发现走路快的人比走路慢的人健康得多，found“发现”符合句意。故选A。 9．句意：现在，越来越多的人关注他们的健康。 lose失去；pay支付；push推；take拿。根据“attention to their health”可知，此处指关注他们的健康，pay attention to“关注”，动词短语。故选B。 10．句意：如果你是他们中的一员，记得要快走。 While当……时候；If如果；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“you are one of them, remember to walk quickly”可知，此处if是引导的条件状语从句，If“如果”符合句意。故选B。 主题03 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏南京秦淮区·期末)Nanjing is full of friendly people, and Xiaohua is just one example. Here’s a story by a British boy about his neighbour in Nanjing. Mr. Xi lives next to me in my new neighbourhood. He grows fruit in his big garden and gives it to everyone he sees. The neighbours always say he should 1 his fruit. “You’d make a lot of money at the farmer’s market.” they say. “Méi guānxi!” he smiles. One weekend, Mom has to work. She asks Mr. Xi to 2 me. He agrees at once. “I’m so sorry, 3 we don’t know our other neighbours well,” she says. “Méi guānxi!” Mr. Xi says and laughs. That afternoon, we have great fun together. He teaches me how to tell when a lemon is 4 to pick. He asks me to look at the lemons carefully. “It’s very easy,” he says. “They let you 5 by turning yellow and a little shiny.” I finally go home with a basket full of lemons. “How will we deal with all these lemons?” Mom asks. “Méi guanxi!” I say. “What does that mean?” she asks. I 6 find that I don’t know. So the next time I see Mr. Xi, I ask him. “What does ‘méi guanxi’ mean?” “It  means no 7 .” he answers, “or it doesn’t matter, never mind, you shouldn’t worry about it!” “Not worry? How could someone not worry? I worry about everything! When it rains, I worry about getting 8 . When it’s sunny, I worry about getting too hot. When in class, I worry about getting a question wrong. I worry about getting too many questions right.” “Rain? Sun? My trees need 9 to make delicious fruit!” says Mr. Xi. “Right? Wrong? Well, do you try your best? Then méi guānxi!” That’s the 1 of Mr. Xi—he turns worries into joy, and always gives help to others, just like his endless baskets of fruit. “Mei guānxi” isn’t only warm words, but also the way he lives. 1．A．eat B．buy C．sell D．taste 2．A．care for B．wait for C．look for D．prepare for 3．A．if B．so C．but D．after 4．A．fun B．safe C．ready D．useful 5．A．know B．reach C．follow D．protect 6．A．mostly B．luckily C．suddenly D．carefully 7．A．time B．idea C．hurry D．problem 8．A．wet B．lost C．tired D．afraid 9．A．all B．both C．none D．every 10．A．magic B．hobby C．chance D．beauty 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位英国男孩在南京的新邻居习先生，习先生总是把自家种的水果送给邻居，还帮忙照顾邻居的孩子，男孩从习先生身上学到了“没关系”这句话的含义，并感受到了习先生将忧虑转化为快乐、乐于助人的生活态度。 1．句意：邻居们总是说他应该把水果卖掉。 eat吃；buy买；sell卖；taste品尝。根据下文“You’d make a lot of money at the farmer’s market.”可知，邻居们认为习先生可以把水果拿到农贸市场卖掉赚钱。故选C。 2．句意：她让习先生照顾我。 care for照顾；wait for等待；look for寻找；prepare for为……做准备。根据上文“One weekend, Mom has to work.”可知，妈妈周末要上班，所以让习先生照顾“我”。故选A。 3．句意：“我很抱歉，但是我们不太了解其他邻居。”她说。 if如果；so所以；but但是；after在……之后。根据“I’m so sorry”和“we don’t know our other neighbours well”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 4．句意：他教我如何判断柠檬什么时候可以摘了。 fun有趣的；safe安全的；ready准备好的；useful有用的。根据“He teaches me how to tell when a lemon is...to pick.”可知，此处指判断柠檬什么时候可以摘了，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故选C。 5．句意：它们会通过变黄和有点发亮来让你知道。 know知道；reach到达；follow跟随；protect保护。根据“They let you...by turning yellow and a little shiny.”可知，柠檬变黄和有点发亮是让“我”知道可以摘了。故选A。 6．句意：我突然发现我不知道。 mostly主要地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；carefully仔细地。根据“I...find that I don’t know.”可知，此处指突然发现自己不知道“没关系”的意思。故选C。 7．句意：它的意思是没问题。 time时间；idea想法；hurry匆忙；problem问题。根据“or it doesn’t matter, never mind, you shouldn’t worry about it!”可知，“没关系”的意思是没问题、不要紧。故选D。 8．句意：下雨的时候，我担心淋湿。 wet湿的；lost丢失的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的。根据“When it rains”可知，下雨的时候会担心淋湿。故选A。 9．句意：雨？太阳？我的树需要两者来结出美味的水果！ all（三者或三者以上）都；both（两者）都；none（三者或三者以上）都不；every每一个。根据“Rain? Sun?”可知，树需要雨和太阳两者来结出美味的水果。故选B。 10．句意：这就是习先生的魔力——他把忧虑转化为快乐，总是帮助别人，就像他无尽的水果篮一样。 magic魔力；hobby爱好；chance机会；beauty美丽。根据“he turns worries into joy, and always gives help to others, just like his endless baskets of fruit.”可知，此处指习先生将忧虑转化为快乐、乐于助人的魔力。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏常州溧阳·期末)One day, Sam asks his grandpa, “What does the word ‘ 1 ’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?” Grandpa asks Sam to bring two 2 bamboo plants and then tells him to plant one inside the house and the other outside. Sam does as his grandpa says. Grandpa asks, “Which of the two bamboo plants do you think will grow bigger?” Sam answers, “The one 3 . The plant outside the house is not safe because animals may come to eat it. What’s worse, no one will be there to 4 the plant.” Grandpa smiles and says, “Let’s wait and see. We’ll know the 5 .” Sam 6 for school and years later he comes back to grandpa’s home. “Look, 7 bad happens to the bamboo inside and it grows well!” he says to his grandpa. But when Sam goes outside, he’s 8 to see a much bigger bamboo plant behind the house. He doesn’t know why. Grandpa says, “The bamboo plant outside goes through four seasons and faces many 9 . But the one inside is safe. It doesn’t experience weather changes, and it doesn’t get 10 sunlight or rain. So you see, to become a great person, one must go out to experience the world. Only then can they become great.” 1．A．large B．great C．basic D．local 2．A．small B．old C．pretty D．high 3．A．inside B．below C．outside D．alone 4．A．take away B．pay for C．look after D．cut down 5．A．spirit B．form C．taste D．answer 6．A．cares B．leaves C．looks D．pays 7．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 8．A．excited B．afraid C．surprised D．interested 9．A．habits B．deserts C．tricks D．problems 10．A．enough B．local C．strange D．double 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过爷爷让Sam种植竹子的故事，说明伟大的人需要经历风雨才能成长的道理。 1．句意：Sam问爷爷“伟大”这个词是什么意思？谁是伟人，他们如何变得伟大？ large大的；great伟大的；basic基本的；local当地的。根据文章第1段“Who are great people and how do they become great?”可知，Sam询问的是伟大的含义。故选B。 2．句意：爷爷让Sam带两株小竹子，一株种在屋内，一株种在屋外。 small小的；old老的；pretty漂亮的；high高的。爷爷让Sam带两株竹子并分别种在室内和室外，竹子的初始状态通常是“小苗”，因此用 small 更符合种植实验的设定（强调从幼苗开始观察生长差异）。故选A。 3．句意：Sam回答：屋内的那株会长得更大。 inside内部；below下方；outside外部；alone独自。 根据第3段“The plant outside...is not safe”及Sam的担忧，他更看好屋内的竹子。故选A。 4．句意：更糟的是，没人会照料屋外的植物。 take away拿走；pay for支付；look after照料；cut down砍伐。 根据语境，Sam认为屋外植物无人保护，缺乏照料是主要问题。故选C。 5．句意：爷爷说：我们等等看，会知道答案的。 spirit精神；form形式；taste品味；answer答案。 根据第4段“Let’s wait and see”可知，爷爷认为时间会给出答案。故选D。 6．句意：Sam离开去上学，多年后回到爷爷家。 cares关心；leaves离开；looks看；pays支付。 根据后文“…for school and years later”可知，Sam是离开去上学。故选B。 7．句意：他说：屋内的竹子没出任何问题，长得很好！ something某事；nothing无事；anything任何事；everything一切。 根据“…bad happens”的否定表达及“grows well”的结果，此处强调屋内的竹子没出任何问题。故选B。 8．句意：但Sam看到屋后更大的竹子时很惊讶。 excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据第8段“He doesn’t know why”可知，结果出乎意料，他感到惊讶。故选C。 9．句意：屋外的竹子经历四季，面临许多问题。 habits习惯；deserts沙漠；tricks诡计；problems问题。 根据第9段“goes through four seasons and faces...”可知，竹子需克服自然界的问题。故选D。 10．句意：它屋内竹子得不到充足的阳光或雨水。 enough充足的；local当地的；strange奇怪的；double双倍的。根据对比逻辑，屋内竹子因缺乏充足的自然条件而生长受限，enough符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏南通通州区·期末)One day, a young man named Gary went to see an old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to 1 all of his goals. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s story and said, “First, come to help me boil (煮沸) a teapot of water!” Gary saw a big teapot next to a small stove (炉子), but he couldn’t find any wood. So he went out to 2 some. He came back with dry wood. He 3 the teapot with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But the teapot was too 4 . When the wood burned out, the water did not boil. So he ran out to get more. By the time he came back, the water nearly turned 5 . This time, he prepared more wood ahead of time and the water boiled in no time. The old man then said, “Look at these different 6 of wood. Some burn fast, while others last longer. Which ones do you think are best for boiling water?” The room was quiet as Gary 7 . But he didn’t know the answer, so he shook his head slowly. “Well, choosing the right wood is like choosing the right path for your goals,” the old man said. “If you use the wrong kind, you’ll waste time and energy.” “You had too many dreams and set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s like the large teapot full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, 8 the water couldn’t boil.” Gary finally understood: To succeed (成功), you must choose 9 —focus on fewer goals or find ways to get more “wood”. This is how you make your dreams come true. And remember, sometimes giving up a few 10 can clear the way for greater success. 1．A．touch B．follow C．express D．reach 2．A．find out B．look after C．look for D．give away 3．A．covered B．filled C．emptied D．checked 4．A．magical B．wet C．big D．ordinary 5．A．cold B．hot C．clean D．fresh 6．A．sides B．types C．colors D．shapes 7．A．answered B．decided C．thought D．imagined 8．A．so B．if C．but D．because 9．A．happily B．suddenly C．easily D．wisely 10．A．plans B．dreams C．chances D．interests 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人因为目标过多而无法实现，智者通过烧开水的比喻告诉他，选择合适的“柴火”（即目标）非常重要。如果目标过多，就像没有足够的柴火一样，无法实现目标。 1．句意：他想知道为什么他无法实现所有的目标。 touch触摸；follow跟随；express表达；reach实现。根据“all of his goals”可知是实现目标。故选D。 2．句意：于是他出去寻找一些。 find out查明；look after照顾；look for寻找；give away赠送。根据“but he couldn’t find any wood. So he went out to”可知是出去寻找柴火。故选C。 3．句意：他把茶壶装满水，放在炉子上。 covered覆盖；filled装满；emptied清空。checked检查。根据“It’s like the large teapot full of water”可知是把茶壶装满水。故选B。 4．句意：但茶壶太大了。 magical神奇的；wet湿的；big大的；ordinary普通的。根据“It’s like the large teapot full of water”可知柴火烧完了，水还没开，可见水壶太大了。故选C。 5．句意：当他回来时，水几乎变冷了。 cold冷的；hot热的；clean干净的；fresh新鲜的。根据“By the time he came back, the water nearly turned ”可知柴火烧完了，他出去找柴火，回来的时候水已经冷了。故选A。 6．句意：看看这些不同种类的柴火。 sides边；types类型；colors颜色；shapes形状。根据“Some burn fast, while others last longer.”可知是不同类型的柴火。故选B。 7．句意：房间里一片寂静，加里在思考。 answered回答；decided决定；thought思考；imagined想象。根据“The room was quiet as Gary”可知他在思考，所以房间里很寂静。故选C。 8．句意：你没有足够的柴火，所以水无法烧开。 so因此；if如果；but但是；because因为。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。 9．句意：加里终于明白了：要成功，你必须明智地选择——专注于更少的目标，或者找到获取更多“柴火”的方法。 happily快乐地；suddenly突然地；easily容易地；wisely明智地。根据“focus on fewer goals or find ways to get more ‘wood’”可知要明智地选择自己的目标。故选D。 10．句意：记住，有时候放弃一些梦想，可以为更大的成功铺平道路。 plans计划；dreams梦想；chances机会；interests兴趣。根据“This is how you make your dreams come true.”可知是放弃一些梦想。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $