精品解析：天津市和平区2025-2026学年度第二学期双菱中学高一年级英语学科期中阶段质量监测试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期双菱中学高一年级英语学科期中阶段质量监测 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共75分) 第一部分: 听力 (共两节, 满分15分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the weather probably now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. What kind of DJ does the man want to be? A. A club DJ. B. A radio DJ. C. A DJ at family parties. 3. What does the man like to do with his friends? A. Drawing. B. Skating. C. Swimming. 4. What will the man do for the trip? A. Take a map. B. Prepare a guide book. C. List the famous sites. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A teacher. B. A book. C. An assignment. 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8小题。 6. What kind of music does the woman love best? A. Pop music. B. Jazz music. C. Country music. 7. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 8. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Couple 听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11小题。 9. When did the man go to Russia? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 10. Where was the man’s third destination? A St Petersburg B. Novosibirsk. C. Omsk. 11. What impressed the man most about Novosibirsk? A. It transport system. B. Its shopping service. C. Its food culture. 听下面一段独白, 回答第12至第15小题。 12. What was the speaker’s favorite sport at school? A. Skateboarding. B. Horse-riding. C. Tennis. 13. How often are regular sessions held in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What can people attend next Sunday? A. A starter session. B. A normal session. C. A training session. 15. What is the club’s most exciting social event? A. Quiz nights. B. The annual party. C. The evening meals. 第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节: 单项填空 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分) 从A、B、C、D、四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Our school is organizing a volunteer activity to help the old people in the community next weekend. Do you want to join us? ——________ . Let’s make a plan about what we can do for them first. A. No way B. It’s nothing C. Sounds great D. I don’t think so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语辨析。句意：——我们学校下周末要组织一场帮助社区里老人的志愿活动。你想加入我们吗？——听起来不错。咱们先制定一个关于能为他们做些什么的计划吧。A. No way没门；B. It’s nothing没什么；C. Sounds great听起来不错；D. I don’t think so我不这么认为。回应者后面说要一起制定计划，说明是愿意加入志愿活动的，Sounds great符合这种积极回应的语境。故选C项。 2. ________ you fully understand the instructions of the experiment, your life won’t be secured. A. When B. If C. Once D. Unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你完全理解实验的指导，否则你的生命将无法得到保障。A. When当……时候；B. If如果；C. Once一旦；D. Unless除非。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“除非”的意思，应用连词unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if not。故选D项。 3. Thanks to my science teacher’s creative teaching ________, we now have a better idea of the project. A. souvenirs B. majorities C. strategies D. envelopes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了我的科学老师富有创意的教学方法，我们现在对这个项目有了更清晰的认识。A. souvenirs纪念品；B. majorities大多数；C. strategies策略，方法；D. envelopes信封。根据上文“Thanks to my science teacher’s creative teaching”指富有创意教学方法，故选C。 4. We may come across occasions ______ we want to search for some information but it isn’t available online. A. that B. which C. when D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。 句意：我们可能会遇到某些场合，在这些场合中我们想搜索一些信息，但这些信息在网上无法找到。此处引导定语从句，先行词为occasions，在定语从句中做时间状语，关系副词为when。故选C项。 5. An ancient temple ________ back to the Northern Qi Dynasty was destroyed in flames last month, ________ concerns about the effective protection of cultural remains. A. dating; causing B. dating; caused C. dated; causing D. dated; caused 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：一座可追溯到北齐时期的古庙上个月在大火中被毁，这引发了人们对文化遗迹有效保护的担忧。第一空，“date back to”与“An ancient temple” 是主动关系，要用dating 作后置定语；第二空，古庙被毁这件事“引发”担忧是主动的结果，要用现在分词 causing 作结果状语。所以第一空选 dating，第二空选 causing。故选A项。 6. ________ the whole family get together during the Spring Festival is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. A. That B. What C. When D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：全家人春节团聚深深植根于中国文化之中。分析句子结构可知，“________ the whole family get together during the Spring Festival”为主语从句，且句子成分完整，句意通顺，所以应用连接代词that来引导，that只起连接作用，无实义，在从句中也不作任何句子成分。B. what所……，……的事情； C. when何时，……的时候；D. which哪一个，它们在引导名词性从句时，在句中均有实际意义，且在句子中需充当成分，不符合语境语法。故选A项。 7. Peter has never and everyone of us has to make more efforts to make up for his laziness. A. loose lips sink ships B. let off steam C. pull his weight D. rise to his feet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得从来没有尽过自己的责任，我们每个人都不得不付出更多的努力来弥补他的懒惰。A. loose lips sink ships言多必失，祸从口出；B. let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄情感；C. pull his weight尽到自己的责任，尽自己的本分；D. rise to his feet站起来。根据“everyone of us has to make more efforts to make up for his laziness”可知，此处指彼得从来没有“尽到自己的责任”，故用pull his weight。故选C。 8. —I watered all the flowers in the garden this morning. —Oh, you ________. It’s going to rain this afternoon. A. needn’t water B. mustn’t have watered C. couldn’t have watered D. needn’t have watered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我早上浇了花园里所有的花。——哦，你本不必浇的。今天下午要下雨。A. needn’t water不需要浇水（表现在）；B. mustn’t have watered(无此用法)；C. couldn’t have watered不可能浇过；D. needn’t have watered本不必做某事（但实际上已经做了）。根据上文“I watered all the flowers in the garden this morning”以及下文“It’s going to rain this afternoon”可知，下午要下雨，本不必给花浇水的。故选D项。 9. —Do you have any plans for this weekend? I wonder if we can go hiking together. —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my little cousin at the airport at that time. A. would meet B. will be meeting C. am meeting D. have met 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——这个周末你有什么计划吗？我想问问我们能不能一起去徒步旅行。——抱歉，我不能去了。那个时候我要去机场接我的小表弟。上句询问这周末的计划（将来的时间）。下句回 “对不起，我不行”，说明周末有别的安排。时间状语是“at that time”（在那个时候），指的是周末去远足的那个具体时间点。表示在将来某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，需要用将来进行时。将来进行时的结构是：will be + 动词- ing。故选B项。 10. by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attract B. Attracted C. Attracting D. Being attracted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被大自然的美景所吸引，这位来自伦敦的女孩决定在农场再待两天。本句已有谓语动词decided，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语；由空后“by the beauty of nature”可知，空处动词attract与其逻辑主语the girl之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词attracted作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故选B。 11. I promise to ________ my neighbour by watering her garden while she was on vacation. A. let down B. help out C. turn down D. die down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我答应在邻居度假时帮她给花园浇水。A. let down使失望；B. help out帮助；C. turn down拒绝；D. die down逐渐消失，减弱。根据句意可知，邻居度假时，我答应帮她给花园浇水，“help out”意为“帮助”，符合语境。故选B项。 12. The analysis shows that plastics, particularly those that __________ fast, are contributing to the climate change. A. break off B. break down C. break up D. break out 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：分析表明，塑料，尤其是那些分解很快的塑料，正在对于气候变化创作出贡献。A. break off突然停止；B. break down分解；C. break up打碎；D. break out爆发。根据“are contributing to the climate change.”可知这里意思是塑料，尤其是那些分解很快的塑料，正在对于气候变化创作出贡献。故选B。 13. The result of this study proved the________ assumption made by the scientist months ago was true. A. practical B. precious C. potential D. previous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项研究的结果证明了科学家几个月前的假设是正确的。A. practical实际的；B. precious宝贵的；C. potential可能的；D. previous以前的。根据后文“assumption made by the scientist months ago was true”可知，此处指之前提出的假设。故选D。 14. The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane. A. has; belong to B. have; belongs to C. have; is belonged to D. has; are belonged to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致及语态。句意：字典和有书签的语法书是属于Jane的。第一空处是由that引导的定语从句，其先行词为为books，故谓语动词要用复数形式。第二空处应为整个句子的谓语，其单复数形式应与as well as前面的主语保持一致，又因belong to无被动结构，且句子为一般现在时。故选B。 15. —What about going to see the latest Chinese blockbuster Nezha 2? —______. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother. A. Don’t mention it B. It depends C. I can’t agree more D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 去看最新的中国大片《哪吒 2》怎么样？—— 视情况而定。如果时间允许，我可能会和妈妈去看望奶奶。A. Don’t mention it不客气；B. It depends视情况而定；C. I can’t agree more完全同意；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据下文的“If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.” 可知，回答者态度不确定，所以此处使用It depends符合语境。故选B项。 第二节: 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor. The conversation soon turned into ____16____ about stress in work and life. Before offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and ____17____ with a large pot of coffee and a ____18____ of cups — porcelain (瓷器的), plastic, glass, crystal, some plain-looking and cheap, some exquisite and ____19____ — telling them to ____20____ themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the ____21____ said: “If you have noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups have been ____22____, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. ____23____ it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the ____24____ of your problems and stress. Be ____25____ that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive, and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you really want is coffee, not the cup. But you consciously went for the best cups, and then you began ____26____ each other’s cups.” Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and____27____ life. The type of cup we have does not ____28____, nor change the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by ____29____ only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee. Don’t let the cups drive you. Enjoy the coffee ____30____. 16. A. complaints B. appreciation C. suggestion D. measures 17. A. rewarded B. responded C. returned D. bought 18. A. mix B. type C. couple D. variety 19. A. familiar B. expensive C. delicious D. convenient 20. A. connect B. help C. refuse D. provide 21. A. professor B. student C. waitress D. audience 22. A. taken up B. taken place C. taken off D. taken over 23. A. Because B. So C. But D. While 24. A. consequence B. inspiration C. source D. intention 25. A. reliable B. available C. aware D. doubtful 26. A. eyeing B. hearing C. tasting D. touching 27. A. protect B. include C. blame D. contain 28. A. prove B. manage C. examine D. determine 29. A. controlling B. completing C. concentrating D. celebrating 30. A. therefore B. instead C. meanwhile D. however 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了教授借咖啡与杯子的关系，向学生阐释生活真谛的故事。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈话很快就变成了对工作和生活压力的抱怨。A. complaints抱怨；B. appreciation欣赏，感激；C. suggestion建议；D. measures措施。根据空后“about stress in work and life”以及下文“it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the ____9____ of your problems and stress.”可知，此处指交谈的内容转变为对关于工作和生活压力的抱怨。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在给客人们上咖啡之前，教授去了厨房，回来时拿着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子——瓷器的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，有些看起来很普通很便宜，有些很精致很昂贵——告诉他们自己拿咖啡。A. rewarded奖励；B. responded回应；C. returned返回；D. bought买。根据前文“the professor went to the kitchen”可知，教授去厨房后返回并带来了咖啡和杯子。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在给客人们上咖啡之前，教授去了厨房，回来时拿着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子——瓷器的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，有些看起来很普通很便宜，有些很精致很昂贵——告诉他们自己拿咖啡。A. mix混合，混合体；B. type类型；C. couple一对；D. variety种类。根据后文“porcelain (瓷器的), plastic, glass, crystal, some plain-looking and cheap, some exquisite ”可知，杯子有很多种类。a variety of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在给客人们上咖啡之前，教授去了厨房，回来时拿着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子——瓷器的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，有些看起来很普通很便宜，有些很精美很昂贵——告诉他们自己拿咖啡。A. familiar熟悉的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. delicious美味的；D. convenient方便的。根据前文“some plain-looking and cheap”可知，这里描述杯子的不同情况，有些看起来很普通便宜，有些很精美很昂贵，exquisite与plain-looking相对应，expensive与cheap相对应。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在给客人们上咖啡之前，教授去了厨房，回来时拿着一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子——瓷器的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，有些看起来很普通很便宜，有些很精致很昂贵——告诉他们自己拿咖啡。A. connect连接；B. help帮助；C. refuse拒绝；D. provide提供。help oneself to sth为固定短语，意为“自取，随便吃/喝”，这里教授让学生们自己拿咖啡。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当所有的学生都拿了一杯咖啡后，教授说：“如果你们注意到了，所有好看又贵的杯子都被拿走了，只剩下那些普通又便宜的杯子。虽然你们只想要最好的给自己是很正常的，但这就是你们问题和压力的根源。要意识到杯子本身并不会增加咖啡的品质。在大多数情况下，它只是更贵，在某些情况下甚至会掩盖我们喝的东西。你们真正想要的是咖啡，而不是杯子。但你们有意识地选择了最好的杯子，然后你们开始互相打量对方的杯子。”A. professor教授；B. student学生；C. waitress女服务员；D. audience观众。根据前文“A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.”以及“When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand”可知，是教授在说话。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. taken up占据，拿起；B. taken place发生；C. taken off起飞，脱下；D. taken over接管。根据后文“leaving behind the plain and cheap ones”可知，好看又贵的杯子都被拿走了。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. Because因为；B. So所以；C. But但是；D. While尽管，当……时候。根据后文“it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves”以及“that is the ____9____ of your problems and stress”可知，设空处引导状语从句，从句与主句之间存在让步关系，所以用While“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. consequence结果；B. inspiration灵感；C. source原因，根源；D. intention意图。根据前文“you to want only the best for yourselves”可知，只追求最好的这种想法是问题和压力的原因、根源。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reliable可靠的；B. available可获得的；C. aware意识到的，明白；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据后文“that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee”可知，这里指要意识到杯子本身并不会增加咖啡的品质。be aware that为固定句型，意为“意识到……”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. eyeing注视，打量；B. hearing听见；C. tasting品尝；D. touching触摸。根据前文“But you consciously went for the best cups”和后文“each other’s cups”可知，选择了最好的杯子后，开始互相打量对方的杯子。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们只是容纳和包含生活的工具。A. protect保护；B. include包括；C. blame责备；D. contain包含，容纳。根据前文“Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups.”可知，把生活比作咖啡，把工作、金钱和社会地位比作杯子，杯子里装的是咖啡，工作、金钱和社会地位容纳、包含的是生活。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们拥有的杯子的类型并不能决定，也不会改变我们生活的质量。A. prove证明；B. manage管理；C. examine检查；D. determine决定。根据上文“the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee”、“Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups.”以及后文“nor change the quality of life we live”可知，这里指杯子的类型，即工作、金钱和社会地位并不能决定生活的质量。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，只关注杯子，我们就无法享受咖啡。A. controlling控制；B. completing完成；C. concentrating集中（注意力等）；D. celebrating庆祝。根据后文“only on the cup”以及“Don’t let the cups drive you. Enjoy the coffee”可知，此处表示只专注于杯子（工作、金钱和社会地位）而忽略了生活本身（咖啡）。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，要享受咖啡。A. therefore因此；B. instead相反，反而；C. meanwhile同时；D. however然而。根据前文“Don’t let the cups drive you.”可知，不要仅关注杯子，让杯子（工作、金钱和社会地位）驱使你，相反，要享受咖啡（生活）。故选B。 第三部分: 阅读理解 (共15小题, 每题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Interlibrary Loan (借阅) (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection. Who Can Borrow? Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL. Interlibrary loan is not available to former students, guest borrowers or fee-card holders. How Long Does It Take? Articles are usually received within 1-2 days and books in 5-10 days. However, obtaining items that are rare recently published or in high demand may take longer. To speed up the process, please make sure the information you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate. Length of Loans Loan periods are established by the lending library. All due dates are noted on the label. Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library. Any restrictions established by the lending library will be indicated on the label. No renewals (续借) are allowed for physical items borrowed through ILL. Notification (通知) /Delivery Options For a physical item, you will be notified by email when it arrives. Items are picked up at one of our libraries the one you selected in the IL Request Form. For an article or book chapter, you will be notified by email when it is available. To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account. Once in your account, select Electronic Articles Received. 31. What is a rule for borrowing a print book through ILL? A. Pay an extra fee for delivery. B. Renew it before the due date. C. Pick it up at the lending library. D. Return it when it is recalled. 32. How are users notified when a requested physical item arrives? A. By a phone call from the library. B. Through an email. C. By a text message reminder. D. Via a postal letter. 33. What should users do to receive a digital article or book chapter requested through ILL? A. Visit the library in person to collect a printed copy. B. Click the link in the email and log into their ILL account. C. Call the library to request a physical delivery. D. Wait for a librarian to mail a USB drive. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了图书馆馆际互借（ILL）服务的相关规则，包括服务适用人群、获取物品所需时间、借阅要求以及通知配送方式等内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Length of Loans部分“Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library.(所借物品可能会被借出图书馆收回)”可知，借阅纸质书籍的一项规定是当书籍被召回时必须归还。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Notification /Delivery Options部分“For a physical item, you will be notified by email when it arrives.(对于实物借阅，当物品到达时，您将通过电子邮件收到通知)”可知，用户是通过电子邮件获得通知的。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Notification /Delivery Options部分To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account.(要获取文章或章节，请点击电子邮件中提供的链接并登录您的ILL帐户)”可知，用户需要点击邮件中的链接并登录账号来接收电子版文章或章节。 B “Do you want to go to work with me today?” Asked my father one day when I was nine or 10 years old. He had never taken me to work with him before. How could I have said no? I had no idea where my father worked, nor how he earned a living. All I knew, back around 1992, was that he left our house every morning before we woke up and came back every night after we finished dinner. So, I gave him a positive answer. My dad drove us south to the city of Newark, where he was born. There we entered a middle-class apartment building. He made the rounds doing regular duty for the next few hours with me following closely. He checked the basic systems and services. He collected rents. He carried around a case of tools in case he needed to fix a broken door or get a washing machine running again. He took me to work with him a few other times over the years. I always loved going: I got to see him in action, doing his job among other people, out in the wider world and looking important, even heroic. I felt proud of him, proud to be his son. I wish he had taken me more often. Years later, I followed this tradition. I took my daughter Caroline with me to my office for a day. She saw me in a glassed-off conference room brainstorming with colleagues, on the phone talking with clients and — no doubt the most attractive scene of all — on my computer writing a report. With any luck, my daughter felt the same pride I had felt with my own father. Today fewer and fewer kids get the same opportunity. Maybe we should make this a tradition. 34. Why did the author agree to go to work with his father for the first time? A. He wanted to earn money for himself. B. He was forced to go by his father. C. He was curious about his father’s job. D. He intended to repair their relationship. 35. What tasks did the author’s father do? A. Checking systems, collecting rents, and fixing appliances. B. Working with colleagues and brainstorming ideas. C. Answering phone calls and organizing paperwork. D. Writing reports and attending meetings regularly. 36. How did the author feel after seeing his father work? A. He felt pity for his father. B. He admired his father’s skills. C. He thought highly of his father. D. He questioned his father’s choice. 37. How did the author’s experience with his dad influence him? A. It helped him build a successful career. B. It developed his great talents for business. C. It deepened his understanding of his work. D. It made him proud and follow the same tradition. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者小时候跟父亲上班的经历及自己带女儿上班的传承。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I had no idea where my father worked, nor how he earned a living. All I knew, back around 1992, was that he left our house every morning before we woke up and came back every night after we finished dinner.(我完全不知道父亲在哪里工作，也不知道他是如何谋生的。大约在 1992 年的时候，我只知道他每天早上在我们还没起床之前就离开家，而每晚在我们吃完晚饭后又会回来)”可推知，作者同意第一次和父亲一起去上班是因为他对父亲的工作很好奇。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He checked the basic systems and services. He collected rents. He carried around a case of tools in case he needed to fix a broken door or get a washing machine running again.(他检查了基本的系统和设施。他收取租金。他还随身携带了一个工具箱，以防需要修理破损的门或者让洗衣机重新运转起来)”可知，作者父亲的工作包括检查系统、收房租和修理电器。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“I got to see him in action, doing his job among other people, out in the wider world and looking important, even heroic. I felt proud of him, proud to be his son.(我亲眼目睹了他工作的场景，看到他在人群中忙碌地工作，置身于更广阔的世界之中，显得那么重要，甚至颇具英雄气概。我为他感到骄傲，也为能成为他的儿子而感到自豪)”可知，作者在看到父亲工作后非常敬重他的父亲。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“I felt proud of him, proud to be his son.(我为他感到骄傲，为我是他的儿子而感到骄傲)”以及最后一段中“Maybe we should make this a tradition.(也许我们应该把这个变成一个传统)”可推知，作者对父亲工作的经历让他感到骄傲并且传承了带孩子去工作场所的传统。 C One Concern is an AI company in California. It is using machine learning and AI to help firefighters. The company hopes its software can make exact predictions about earthquake damage. It can tell firefighters how to plan for an earthquake and how to do their jobs better when it happens. Nicole Hu, a technology officer from One Concern, says the key is to feed the computers a lot of data (数据) about an area. The data may include information about homes and other buildings, the natural environment, and the size of an earthquake. The computers then use the information to make predictions about what would happen if there were an earthquake in the area. It then uses data from past earthquakes to see whether its predictions are any good, and changes its predictive models accordingly. Gregory Deierlein, earthquake engineer at the Stanford University, says one of the most surprising things about the company’s software is its ability to make use of data from an earthquake as it’s happening, and to change its predictions in real time. In the past, researchers would collect data after an event and a few years later they’d produce new models, says Deierlein. Now the new models appear in a matter of minutes. Dan Ghiorso leads the Woodside Fire Protection District near San Francisco, which covers about 32 square miles. He says in the past, when an earthquake hit, he’d have to make educated guesses (based on experience and training) about what parts of his district might be badly damaged and then drive to each place to have a look around. He hopes One Concern’s software will change that. “Instead of driving thirty-two square miles, in fifteen minutes on a computer I can get a good idea of the damage,” be says. “Instead of me taking my educated guess, they’re putting science behind the predictive models.” 38. What do we know about the software’s predictions? A. They can be made before and during an earthquake. B. They are based on data from many different areas. C. They are about when an earthquake may happen. D. They can tell people the size of an earthquake. 39. What is an advantage of the software according to Deierlein? A. It has many different uses. B. It is sold at very low prices. C. It can make predictions very fast. D. It can be used by common people. 40. How does Ghiorso feel about the new technology? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. 41. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the software developed by One Concern. B. To tell us how to reduce earthquake damage. C. To tell us how software works. D. To introduce a promising company. 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了One Concern公司利用人工智能开发的软件帮助消防员预测地震损害。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One Concern is an AI company in California. It is using machine learning and AI to help firefighters. The company hopes its software can make exact predictions about earthquake damage. It can tell firefighters how to plan for an earthquake and how to do their jobs better when it happens.(One Concern是加利福尼亚的一家人工智能公司。它正利用机器学习和人工智能来帮助消防员。该公司希望其软件能够准确预测地震造成的损害。它可以告诉消防员如何为地震做规划，以及在地震发生时如何更好地开展工作)”及第三段“Gregory Deierlein, earthquake engineer at the Stanford University, says one of the most surprising things about the company’s software is its ability to make use of data from an earthquake as it’s happening, and to change its predictions in real time.(斯坦福大学的地震工程专家格雷戈里·迪尔林内表示，该公司软件最令人惊讶的地方在于它能够实时利用地震发生时所获取的数据，并据此即时调整预测结果)”可知，这个软件可以在地震发生前进行预测，并且在地震发生时实时利用数据改变预测，即可以在地震前和地震中进行预测。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the past, researchers would collect data after an event and a few years later they’d produce new models, says Deierlein. Now the new models appear in a matter of minutes.(迪尔林内表示：“过去，研究人员会在事件发生后收集数据，然后过几年再推出新的模型。而现在，新的模型几分钟内就能生成出来。”)”可知，根据Deierlein的说法，该软件的优势是它能非常快地进行预测。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He hopes One Concern’s software will change that. “Instead of driving thirty-two square miles, in fifteen minutes on a computer I can get a good idea of the damage,” he says. “Instead of me taking my educated guess, they’re putting science behind the predictive models.”(他希望One Concern的软件能改变这种情况。“不用开车跑32平方英里，在电脑上花15分钟我就能大致了解损害情况，”他说。“他们不是像我那样靠合理推测，而是在预测模型中运用了科学方法。”)”可知，Ghiorso对这项新技术充满希望。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“One Concern is an AI company in California. It is using machine learning and AI to help firefighters. The company hopes its software can make exact predictions about earthquake damage.(One Concern是加利福尼亚的一家人工智能公司。它正利用机器学习和人工智能来帮助消防员。该公司希望其软件能够准确预测地震造成的损害)”可知，文章主要介绍了One Concern公司利用人工智能开发的可以预测地震损害的软件，故文章的目的是介绍One Concern公司开发的软件。 D Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers advise “Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.” How right they were! “Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.” Wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the paste (粘合剂) that helps you hang on there when the going gets tough. It is the inner voice that whispers, “I can do it!” When others shout, “No, you can’t!” It took years and years for the early work of Barbara Mclintock, a geneticist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted. Yet she didn’t stop working on her experiments. Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping. We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such youthful air, whatever their age. At 90, cellist Pablo Casals would start his day by playing Bach. As the music flowed through his fingers, his stooped (驼背的) shoulders would straighten and joy would reappear in his eyes. As author and poet Samuel Ulman once wrote, “Years wrinkle (起皱纹) the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.” Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money or title or power. Patricia Mellratl, a retired director of the Missouri Repertory Theater in Kansas City, was once asked where she got her enthusiasm. She replied, “My father, long ago, told me, I never made a fortune until I stopped working for money.” If we cannot do what we love as a full-time career, we can as a hobby. Elizabeth Layton Wellsville, Kan, was 68 before she began to draw. This activity ended periods of depression that troubled her for at least 30 years and the quality of her work led one critic to say, “I am tempted into a genius.” We can’t afford to waste tears on “might-have-been”. We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what-can-be”. We need to live each moment whole-heartedly, with all our senses — finding pleasure in the sweet smell of a back-yard garden, the simple picture of a six-year-old, the beauty of a rainbow. 42. The author holds the view that _______. A. enthusiasm is more important than experience B. enthusiasm can give people more success and fame C. enthusiastic people will never get old D. enthusiasm can make you succeed and enjoy life 43. The author mentions cellist Pablo Casals in the third paragraph to show that _______. A. enthusiasm can make people feel young B. music can arouse people’s enthusiasm C. enthusiasm can give people inspiration needed to succeed D. enthusiasm can keep people healthy 44. According to the passage, what can we learn about Elizabeth Layton Wellsville? A. She started drawing at the age of 38. B. Drawing helped her get rid of depression. C. Her drawings were not well-received. D. She made a living by drawing. 45. Which proverb may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph? A. Good beginning makes a good ending. B. Don’t cry over the spoiled milk. C. Love me, love my dog. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要说明了作者认为热情对人生至关重要，它能让人在困境中坚持、保持年轻心态、热爱工作，即便作为爱好也能带来积极改变，我们应全心拥抱生活。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers advise “Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.” How right they were! (多年前，当我开始寻找自己的第一份工作时，明智的前辈们给我这样的建议：“芭芭拉，要充满热情！热情会让你比拥有再多的工作经验都更成功。”他们说得太对了！)”可知，作者认为，热情能够助你取得成功并享受生活。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such youthful air, whatever their age. At 90, cellist Pablo Casals would start his day by playing Bach. As the music flowed through his fingers, his stooped (驼背的) shoulders would straighten and joy would reappear in his eyes. As author and poet Samuel Ulman once wrote, “Years wrinkle (起皱纹) the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.” (我们生来都带着一双充满好奇、满怀热情的眼睛，正是这种孩童般的纯真使热情洋溢的人无论年岁大小都显得充满朝气。90岁时，大提琴家巴勃罗·卡萨尔斯每天都会以演奏巴赫的作品开始一天的活动。当音乐从他的手指间流淌而出时，他那弯曲的肩膀会挺直起来，喜悦又会重新浮现在他的眼中。正如作家兼诗人塞缪尔·乌尔曼曾经写道：“岁月会刻下皱纹，但放弃热情则会在灵魂上留下皱纹。”)”可知，作者在第三段中提到了大提琴家巴勃罗·卡萨尔斯，以此来表明热情能够让人感觉年轻。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Elizabeth Layton Wellsville, Kan, was 68 before she began to draw. This activity ended periods of depression that troubled her for at least 30 years and the quality of her work led one critic to say, “I am tempted into a genius.” (艾丽西丝·莱顿·韦尔斯维尔斯来自堪萨斯州，直到 68 岁才开始画画。这项活动帮助她摆脱了至少 30 年来困扰她的抑郁情绪，她的作品质量也令一位评论家赞叹道：“我简直被认定为天才了。”)”可知，绘画帮助伊丽莎白·莱顿·韦尔斯韦尔摆脱了抑郁。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We can’t afford to waste tears on “might-have-been”. We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what-can-be”. We need to live each moment whole-heartedly, with all our senses — finding pleasure in the sweet smell of a back-yard garden, the simple picture of a six-year-old, the beauty of a rainbow. (我们不能把眼泪浪费在“本应如此”的幻想上。我们需要将泪水转化为汗水，去追求“能够实现的未来”。我们需要全身心地活在每一个当下，用所有的感官去感受——在后院花园里那淡淡的花香中找到快乐，在一个六岁孩子的纯真笑容中找到快乐，在彩虹的美丽中找到快乐。)”可知，作者会认同“覆水难收”的道理。故选B。 第II卷 非选择题 (共25分) 第四部分: 写作 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节: 阅读表达 (共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题. Accompanied by typical Jin opera (晋剧) music, a red-faced performer with a long beard showed up at the hall of a high school in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. All the students in the hall stood up and craned (伸长) their necks to get a better look. In their eyes, Jin opera was something from the past. They are not alone. It goes without saying that kids nowadays are much more familiar with popular music than traditional opera, which is why performing artist Wu Lingyun, together with his colleagues,goes to campuses to promote the art. Wu Lingyun is renowned for his role as Guan Gong, a general during the late Han Dynasty period.Wu began playing the role in 1985, at the age of 21, and has been associated with it ever since. Wu was significantly influenced by his parents, both of whom are also famous Jin opera performers.With a natural talent for performing and great effort, Wu was soon recognized by audiences and later awarded the Chinese Drama Plum Blossom Award in 2000, the highest award for Chinese drama performing arts. Given Wu’s considerable fame, one might think he would now prefer to enjoy a life of leisure.However, this is far from the case. Deep down, Wu has a big dream. He pictures a growing future for Jin opera. Wu expected more chances for more people to get to know about the art, hoping Jin opera could become a worldwide art. Wu has also made some changes to the traditional art to bring it up-to-date. “Jin opera should keep pace with the times if we want to bring it back to life and get the young generation to accept it,” he says,“An art without life can never survive.” 46. How did the students react to the performance at the hall? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________ 47. What does the underlined word “renowned” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? (only one word) __________________________________________________ 48. Why was Wu soon recognized by audiences and later won the Award? (no more than 12 words) __________________________________________________ 49. What does Wu Lingyun expect of Jin opera? (no more than 8 words) __________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Wu Lingyun according to the passage? Why? (no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They felt curious. 47. Famous. 48. Because of his talent, effort and parents’ influence. 49. It will be popular across the world. 50. He is dedicated. Because he makes efforts to develop and promote Jin opera. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了晋剧表演艺术家武凌云的艺术成就以及他推广晋剧成为一门世界艺术的决心。 【46题详解】 考查推理判断。由文章第一段中“Accompanied by typical Jin opera (晋剧) music, a red-faced performer with a long beard showed up at the hall of a high school in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. All the students in the hall stood up and craned (伸长) their necks to get a better look. (在经典的晋剧音乐伴奏下，一位红脸长髯的表演者出现在山西省太原市一所高中的礼堂里。礼堂里的所有学生都站起身来，伸长脖子，想要看得更清楚些)”可知，孩子们伸长脖子一探究竟，由此推知，孩子们对这项艺术表演充满了好奇。故答案为They felt curious. 【47题详解】 考查词句猜测。从文章第三段“Wu Lingyun is renowned for his role as Guan Gong, a general during the late Han Dynasty period. (武凌云以其扮演的东汉时期的将军关羽这一角色而renowned)”和第四段中“With a natural talent for performing and great effort, Wu was soon recognized by audiences and later awarded the Chinese Drama Plum Blossom Award in 2000, the highest award for Chinese drama performing arts. (凭借着与生俱来的表演天赋和不懈的努力，武凌云很快得到了观众的认可，并在2000年荣获中国戏剧梅花奖，这是中国戏剧表演艺术的最高奖项)”可知，武凌云以其扮演的东汉时期的将军关羽这一角色而闻名，renowned的意思是“著名的”，可以用famous解释。故答案为Famous. 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。依据文章第四段“Wu was significantly influenced by his parents, both of whom are also famous Jin opera performers.With a natural talent for performing and great effort, Wu was soon recognized by audiences and later awarded the Chinese Drama Plum Blossom Award in 2000, the highest award for Chinese drama performing arts. (武凌云受到了他父母的重大影响，他的父母两人也都是著名的晋剧演员。凭借着表演的天赋和巨大的努力，武凌云很快得到了观众的认可，并且后来在2000年获得了中国戏剧梅花奖，这是中国戏剧表演艺术的最高奖项)”可知，武凌云很快得到观众认可并获奖是因为他有表演天赋、付出了努力且受到父母的影响。故答案为Because of his talent, effort and his parents’ influence. 【49题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第五段“He pictures a growing future for Jin opera. Wu expected more chances for more people to get to know about the art, hoping Jin opera could become a worldwide art. (他描绘了晋剧不断发展的未来。武凌云期望有更多机会让更多人了解这种艺术，希望晋剧能够成为一种世界性的艺术)”可知，他期望晋剧将在世界各地流行。故答案为It will be popular across the world. 【50题详解】 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段的“Given Wu’s considerable fame, one might think he would now prefer to enjoy a life of leisure.However, this is far from the case. Deep down, Wu has a big dream. He pictures a growing future for Jin opera. Wu expected more chances for more people to get to know about the art, hoping Jin opera could become a worldwide art. (鉴于武凌云的名气很大，人们可能会认为他现在更愿意享受悠闲的生活。然而，情况远非如此。在内心深处，武凌云有一个远大的梦想。他描绘了晋剧的成长未来。武凌云希望有更多的机会让更多的人了解晋剧艺术，希望晋剧能够成为一门世界性的艺术)”以及最后一段中的“Wu has also made some changes to the traditional art to bring it up-to-date. (武还对传统艺术进行了一些修改，使其与时俱进)”可知，武凌云在取得一定成就后还要将晋剧推广到世界，而且还对晋剧做出改变，使其与时俱进。由此推知，武凌云是一个对自己的事业全身心投入的人。故答案为：He is dedicated. Because he makes efforts to develop and promote Jin opera. 第二节: 书面表达 (共1小题, 满分15分) 51. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津, 你校将开展“青年志愿, 奉献青春”主题系列活动，你受邀在学校英文主题升旗仪式上发表演讲，倡导全校同学积极参与志愿者行动。请根据以下提示要点，写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： (1) 列举校园/社会中常见的志愿活动 (如社区服务、环保志愿、校园帮扶等)； (2) 谈谈参与志愿行动对自身成长的积极影响； (3) 发出倡议，鼓励大家积极加入志愿队伍。 注意: (1)词数: 不少于100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and schoolmates, Good morning! I’m Lijin from Chenguang Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】Dear teachers and schoolmates, Good morning! I’m Lijin from Chenguang Middle School. Nowadays, various voluntary activities are available for us teenagers. We can take part in community services, such as helping clean neighborhoods and caring for the elderly. Besides, environmental volunteer work like picking up rubbish is also common. At school, we can offer help to classmates in need. Volunteering benefits us greatly. It helps us build confidence and improve communication skills. Moreover, we can develop a strong sense of responsibility and learn to care about others. I sincerely call on all of us to join volunteer teams. Let’s spare time to do voluntary work. Small efforts can make a big difference. Let’s devote our youth to meaningful activities and make the world a better place. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇英文演讲稿，列举校园/社会中常见的志愿活动 (如社区服务、环保志愿、校园帮扶等)；谈谈参与志愿行动对自身成长的积极影响；发出倡议，鼓励大家积极加入志愿队伍。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 参加：take part in→participate in 培养：develop→foster 呼吁：call on→appeal to 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Volunteering benefits us greatly. It helps us build confidence and improve communication skills. 拓展句：Volunteering benefits us greatly, which helps us build confidence and improve communication skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We can take part in community services, such as helping clean neighborhoods and caring for the elderly.（运用了动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】I sincerely call on all of us to join volunteer teams.（运用了动词不定式作宾语补足语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期双菱中学高一年级英语学科期中阶段质量监测 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共75分) 第一部分: 听力 (共两节, 满分15分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the weather probably now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. What kind of DJ does the man want to be? A. A club DJ. B. A radio DJ. C. A DJ at family parties. 3. What does the man like to do with his friends? A. Drawing. B. Skating. C. Swimming. 4. What will the man do for the trip? A. Take a map. B. Prepare a guide book. C. List the famous sites. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A teacher. B. A book. C. An assignment. 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8小题。 6. What kind of music does the woman love best? A. Pop music. B. Jazz music. C. Country music. 7. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 8. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Couple 听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11小题。 9. When did the man go to Russia? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 10. Where was the man’s third destination? A St Petersburg B. Novosibirsk. C. Omsk. 11. What impressed the man most about Novosibirsk? A. It transport system. B. Its shopping service. C. Its food culture. 听下面一段独白, 回答第12至第15小题。 12. What was the speaker’s favorite sport at school? A. Skateboarding. B. Horse-riding. C. Tennis. 13. How often are regular sessions held in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What can people attend next Sunday? A. A starter session. B. A normal session. C. A training session. 15. What is the club’s most exciting social event? A. Quiz nights. B. The annual party. C. The evening meals. 第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节: 单项填空 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分) 从A、B、C、D、四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Our school is organizing a volunteer activity to help the old people in the community next weekend. Do you want to join us? ——________ . Let’s make a plan about what we can do for them first. A. No way B. It’s nothing C. Sounds great D. I don’t think so 2. ________ you fully understand the instructions of the experiment, your life won’t be secured. A. When B. If C. Once D. Unless 3. Thanks to my science teacher’s creative teaching ________, we now have a better idea of the project. A. souvenirs B. majorities C. strategies D. envelopes 4. We may come across occasions ______ we want to search for some information but it isn’t available online. A. that B. which C. when D. what 5. An ancient temple ________ back to the Northern Qi Dynasty was destroyed in flames last month, ________ concerns about the effective protection of cultural remains. A. dating; causing B. dating; caused C. dated; causing D. dated; caused 6. ________ the whole family get together during the Spring Festival is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. A. That B. What C. When D. Which 7. Peter has never and everyone of us has to make more efforts to make up for his laziness. A. loose lips sink ships B. let off steam C. pull his weight D. rise to his feet 8. —I watered all the flowers in the garden this morning. —Oh, you ________. It’s going to rain this afternoon. A. needn’t water B. mustn’t have watered C. couldn’t have watered D. needn’t have watered 9. —Do you have any plans for this weekend? I wonder if we can go hiking together. —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my little cousin at the airport at that time. A. would meet B. will be meeting C. am meeting D. have met 10. by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attract B. Attracted C. Attracting D. Being attracted 11. I promise to ________ my neighbour by watering her garden while she was on vacation. A. let down B. help out C. turn down D. die down 12. The analysis shows that plastics, particularly those that __________ fast, are contributing to the climate change. A. break off B. break down C. break up D. break out 13. The result of this study proved the________ assumption made by the scientist months ago was true. A. practical B. precious C. potential D. previous 14. The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane. A. has; belong to B. have; belongs to C. have; is belonged to D. has; are belonged to 15. —What about going to see the latest Chinese blockbuster Nezha 2? —______. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother. A. Don’t mention it B. It depends C. I can’t agree more D. It doesn’t matter 第二节: 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor. The conversation soon turned into ____16____ about stress in work and life. Before offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and ____17____ with a large pot of coffee and a ____18____ of cups — porcelain (瓷器的), plastic, glass, crystal, some plain-looking and cheap, some exquisite and ____19____ — telling them to ____20____ themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the ____21____ said: “If you have noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups have been ____22____, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. ____23____ it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the ____24____ of your problems and stress. Be ____25____ that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive, and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you really want is coffee, not the cup. But you consciously went for the best cups, and then you began ____26____ each other’s cups.” Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and____27____ life. The type of cup we have does not ____28____, nor change the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by ____29____ only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee. Don’t let the cups drive you. Enjoy the coffee ____30____. 16. A. complaints B. appreciation C. suggestion D. measures 17. A. rewarded B. responded C. returned D. bought 18. A. mix B. type C. couple D. variety 19. A. familiar B. expensive C. delicious D. convenient 20. A. connect B. help C. refuse D. provide 21. A. professor B. student C. waitress D. audience 22. A. taken up B. taken place C. taken off D. taken over 23. A. Because B. So C. But D. While 24. A. consequence B. inspiration C. source D. intention 25. A. reliable B. available C. aware D. doubtful 26. A. eyeing B. hearing C. tasting D. touching 27. A. protect B. include C. blame D. contain 28. A. prove B. manage C. examine D. determine 29. A. controlling B. completing C. concentrating D. celebrating 30. A. therefore B. instead C. meanwhile D. however 第三部分: 阅读理解 (共15小题, 每题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Interlibrary Loan (借阅) (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection. Who Can Borrow? Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL. Interlibrary loan is not available to former students, guest borrowers or fee-card holders. How Long Does It Take? Articles are usually received within 1-2 days and books in 5-10 days. However, obtaining items that are rare recently published or in high demand may take longer. To speed up the process, please make sure the information you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate. Length of Loans Loan periods are established by the lending library. All due dates are noted on the label. Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library. Any restrictions established by the lending library will be indicated on the label. No renewals (续借) are allowed for physical items borrowed through ILL. Notification (通知) /Delivery Options For a physical item, you will be notified by email when it arrives. Items are picked up at one of our libraries the one you selected in the IL Request Form. For an article or book chapter, you will be notified by email when it is available. To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account. Once in your account, select Electronic Articles Received. 31. What is a rule for borrowing a print book through ILL? A. Pay an extra fee for delivery. B. Renew it before the due date. C. Pick it up at the lending library. D. Return it when it is recalled. 32. How are users notified when a requested physical item arrives? A. By a phone call from the library. B. Through an email. C. By a text message reminder. D. Via a postal letter. 33. What should users do to receive a digital article or book chapter requested through ILL? A. Visit the library in person to collect a printed copy. B. Click the link in the email and log into their ILL account. C. Call the library to request a physical delivery. D. Wait for a librarian to mail a USB drive. B “Do you want to go to work with me today?” Asked my father one day when I was nine or 10 years old. He had never taken me to work with him before. How could I have said no? I had no idea where my father worked, nor how he earned a living. All I knew, back around 1992, was that he left our house every morning before we woke up and came back every night after we finished dinner. So, I gave him a positive answer. My dad drove us south to the city of Newark, where he was born. There we entered a middle-class apartment building. He made the rounds doing regular duty for the next few hours with me following closely. He checked the basic systems and services. He collected rents. He carried around a case of tools in case he needed to fix a broken door or get a washing machine running again. He took me to work with him a few other times over the years. I always loved going: I got to see him in action, doing his job among other people, out in the wider world and looking important, even heroic. I felt proud of him, proud to be his son. I wish he had taken me more often. Years later, I followed this tradition. I took my daughter Caroline with me to my office for a day. She saw me in a glassed-off conference room brainstorming with colleagues, on the phone talking with clients and — no doubt the most attractive scene of all — on my computer writing a report. With any luck, my daughter felt the same pride I had felt with my own father. Today fewer and fewer kids get the same opportunity. Maybe we should make this a tradition. 34. Why did the author agree to go to work with his father for the first time? A. He wanted to earn money for himself. B. He was forced to go by his father. C. He was curious about his father’s job. D. He intended to repair their relationship. 35. What tasks did the author’s father do? A. Checking systems, collecting rents, and fixing appliances. B. Working with colleagues and brainstorming ideas. C. Answering phone calls and organizing paperwork. D. Writing reports and attending meetings regularly. 36. How did the author feel after seeing his father work? A. He felt pity for his father. B. He admired his father’s skills. C. He thought highly of his father. D. He questioned his father’s choice. 37. How did the author’s experience with his dad influence him? A. It helped him build a successful career. B. It developed his great talents for business. C. It deepened his understanding of his work. D. It made him proud and follow the same tradition. C One Concern is an AI company in California. It is using machine learning and AI to help firefighters. The company hopes its software can make exact predictions about earthquake damage. It can tell firefighters how to plan for an earthquake and how to do their jobs better when it happens. Nicole Hu, a technology officer from One Concern, says the key is to feed the computers a lot of data (数据) about an area. The data may include information about homes and other buildings, the natural environment, and the size of an earthquake. The computers then use the information to make predictions about what would happen if there were an earthquake in the area. It then uses data from past earthquakes to see whether its predictions are any good, and changes its predictive models accordingly. Gregory Deierlein, earthquake engineer at the Stanford University, says one of the most surprising things about the company’s software is its ability to make use of data from an earthquake as it’s happening, and to change its predictions in real time. In the past, researchers would collect data after an event and a few years later they’d produce new models, says Deierlein. Now the new models appear in a matter of minutes. Dan Ghiorso leads the Woodside Fire Protection District near San Francisco, which covers about 32 square miles. He says in the past, when an earthquake hit, he’d have to make educated guesses (based on experience and training) about what parts of his district might be badly damaged and then drive to each place to have a look around. He hopes One Concern’s software will change that. “Instead of driving thirty-two square miles, in fifteen minutes on a computer I can get a good idea of the damage,” be says. “Instead of me taking my educated guess, they’re putting science behind the predictive models.” 38. What do we know about the software’s predictions? A. They can be made before and during an earthquake. B. They are based on data from many different areas. C. They are about when an earthquake may happen. D. They can tell people the size of an earthquake. 39. What is an advantage of the software according to Deierlein? A. It has many different uses. B. It is sold at very low prices. C. It can make predictions very fast. D. It can be used by common people. 40. How does Ghiorso feel about the new technology? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. 41. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the software developed by One Concern. B. To tell us how to reduce earthquake damage. C. To tell us how software works. D. To introduce a promising company. D Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers advise “Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.” How right they were! “Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.” Wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the paste (粘合剂) that helps you hang on there when the going gets tough. It is the inner voice that whispers, “I can do it!” When others shout, “No, you can’t!” It took years and years for the early work of Barbara Mclintock, a geneticist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted. Yet she didn’t stop working on her experiments. Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping. We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such youthful air, whatever their age. At 90, cellist Pablo Casals would start his day by playing Bach. As the music flowed through his fingers, his stooped (驼背的) shoulders would straighten and joy would reappear in his eyes. As author and poet Samuel Ulman once wrote, “Years wrinkle (起皱纹) the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.” Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money or title or power. Patricia Mellratl, a retired director of the Missouri Repertory Theater in Kansas City, was once asked where she got her enthusiasm. She replied, “My father, long ago, told me, I never made a fortune until I stopped working for money.” If we cannot do what we love as a full-time career, we can as a hobby. Elizabeth Layton Wellsville, Kan, was 68 before she began to draw. This activity ended periods of depression that troubled her for at least 30 years and the quality of her work led one critic to say, “I am tempted into a genius.” We can’t afford to waste tears on “might-have-been”. We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what-can-be”. We need to live each moment whole-heartedly, with all our senses — finding pleasure in the sweet smell of a back-yard garden, the simple picture of a six-year-old, the beauty of a rainbow. 42. The author holds the view that _______. A. enthusiasm is more important than experience B. enthusiasm can give people more success and fame C. enthusiastic people will never get old D. enthusiasm can make you succeed and enjoy life 43. The author mentions cellist Pablo Casals in the third paragraph to show that _______. A. enthusiasm can make people feel young B. music can arouse people’s enthusiasm C. enthusiasm can give people inspiration needed to succeed D. enthusiasm can keep people healthy 44. According to the passage, what can we learn about Elizabeth Layton Wellsville? A. She started drawing at the age of 38. B. Drawing helped her get rid of depression. C. Her drawings were not well-received. D. She made a living by drawing. 45. Which proverb may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph? A. Good beginning makes a good ending. B. Don’t cry over the spoiled milk. C. Love me, love my dog. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 第II卷 非选择题 (共25分) 第四部分: 写作 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节: 阅读表达 (共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题. Accompanied by typical Jin opera (晋剧) music, a red-faced performer with a long beard showed up at the hall of a high school in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. All the students in the hall stood up and craned (伸长) their necks to get a better look. In their eyes, Jin opera was something from the past. They are not alone. It goes without saying that kids nowadays are much more familiar with popular music than traditional opera, which is why performing artist Wu Lingyun, together with his colleagues,goes to campuses to promote the art. Wu Lingyun is renowned for his role as Guan Gong, a general during the late Han Dynasty period.Wu began playing the role in 1985, at the age of 21, and has been associated with it ever since. Wu was significantly influenced by his parents, both of whom are also famous Jin opera performers.With a natural talent for performing and great effort, Wu was soon recognized by audiences and later awarded the Chinese Drama Plum Blossom Award in 2000, the highest award for Chinese drama performing arts. Given Wu’s considerable fame, one might think he would now prefer to enjoy a life of leisure.However, this is far from the case. Deep down, Wu has a big dream. He pictures a growing future for Jin opera. Wu expected more chances for more people to get to know about the art, hoping Jin opera could become a worldwide art. Wu has also made some changes to the traditional art to bring it up-to-date. “Jin opera should keep pace with the times if we want to bring it back to life and get the young generation to accept it,” he says,“An art without life can never survive.” 46. How did the students react to the performance at the hall? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________ 47. What does the underlined word “renowned” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? (only one word) __________________________________________________ 48. Why was Wu soon recognized by audiences and later won the Award? (no more than 12 words) __________________________________________________ 49. What does Wu Lingyun expect of Jin opera? (no more than 8 words) __________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Wu Lingyun according to the passage? Why? (no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________ 第二节: 书面表达 (共1小题, 满分15分) 51. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津, 你校将开展“青年志愿, 奉献青春”主题系列活动，你受邀在学校英文主题升旗仪式上发表演讲，倡导全校同学积极参与志愿者行动。请根据以下提示要点，写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： (1) 列举校园/社会中常见的志愿活动 (如社区服务、环保志愿、校园帮扶等)； (2) 谈谈参与志愿行动对自身成长的积极影响； (3) 发出倡议，鼓励大家积极加入志愿队伍。 注意: (1)词数: 不少于100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and schoolmates, Good morning! I’m Lijin from Chenguang Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $