精品解析：天津市天津市和平区天津益中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

益中学校2024-2025-2高一年级阶段性学情调研 英语学科 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(客观题)、第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分，共100分，考试用时100分钟。考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷(共70题, 满分75分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题0.5分，满分10分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of the movie? A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Awful. 2. Whom will the woman borrow a bike from? A. Tom. B. Joan. C. Mary. 3. When would the man like to visit the Great Wall? A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 4. What is the man probably doing now? A. Giving a lecture. B. Refusing a request. C. Having a meeting. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to study at college. B. How to select courses online. C. Where to learn foreign languages. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a meeting room. B, In the man’s office. C. Over the phone. 7. What will Mrs. Brenda probably do first after the meeting? A. Call Peter. B. Check her e-mail. C. Meet with Peter. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do we know about Kings well Sports Club? A. It is a tennis club. B. It is a golf club. C. It is a football club. 9. Where can people relax after exercise? A. At a bar. B. In a restaurant. C. At a swimming pool. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Football fans. B. Manager and club member. C. Receptionist and customer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a park. C. In a gym. 12. What happened to Molly yesterday? A. She fell off the bed. B. She had trouble breathing. C. She almost died of heart disease. 13. What annoys Molly most? A. Getting up early. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Stopping drinking Coke. 听第9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a workshop. C. Conducting an interview. 15. Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show? A. To follow the latest trend. B. To help raise the crew’s pay. C. To support the post-production. 16. What enables Emily to try different things in her field? A. Her college education. B. Her teaching experience. C. Her family tradition. 17. What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre? A Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker mainly introducing? A. A reporter. B. A wildlife expert. C. A scientist. 19. What did Jim experience in the forest? A. He saved a bear. B. He had a heart attack. C. He spent three nights alone. 20. What will Jim do on the show? A. Answer some questions. B. Teach a live class on plants. C. Give some tips on traveling. 第二部分 单选(共20 小题，每题1分，满分20分) 1. Hannah is a model and performance artist ______ to ocean conservation. A. devote B. devoting C. devoted D. to devote 2. The performance started with a mess, ______, everything worked out all right in the end. A. immediately B. absolutely C. fortunately D. hopefully 3. So far as he could, John had always studied so hard to ______ his parents’ expectations. A. make a comment about B. take advantage of C. play a joke on D. live up to 4. Honestly speaking, I never expect my sister ______ all the words in such a short time. A. remembered B. remembering C. to remember D. remember 5. Though he left the factory for years, he still remember the happy time ______ with his workmates. A. spending B. spend C. to spend D. spent 6. — I’ve been eating a healthy diet for a year. — Oh, great! ______. A. Same to you B. Keep it up C. Cheer up D. Good luck 7. Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park, I met an old neighbor ______. A. by nature B. to what extent C. by accident D. at one point 8. Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and________in the performance, I could easily recognize the theme of Hamlet. A. relieve B. chief C. belief D. grief 9. A book usually takes a few days to read while a movie ______ lasts under two hours. A. equally B. ultimately C. extremely D. typically 10. With the exam _______ in ten minutes, they were asked to hand in their mobile phones. A. taking place B. to be taken place C. taken place D. to take place 11. ______ into many languages, Harry Potter is popular with children and adults alike all over the world. A. Having been translated B. Having translated C. To be translated D. Being translated 12. We hope the building project ______ will be completed as soon as possible because many citizens are complaining about the noise. A. to be carried out B. carried out C. being carried out D. carrying out 13. I arrived at the stadium only _______ the match had already begun. I got the time wrong. A. find B. to find C. finding D. having found 14. — Don’t speak carelessly because you never know who is listening and how they will react to what they hear. —Yes, of course. ______. A. White lies always hurt B. Loose lips sink ships C. A picture is worth a thousand words D. None of your business 15. She is a(n)______ customer. She goes to the shopping mall twice a week. A. regular B. annual C. individual D. ordinary 16. Bob asked several people to come to his home for dinner last night, two of ______ were his classmates. A. that B. them C. whom D. which 17. —How often do you eat out? —_____, but usually once a week. A. I have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Sounds good 18. Listen! There must be someone ______ through the jungle. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. is walking 19. Your______towards life determines how happy you are in daily life. A. supply B. lecture C. attitude D. fault 20. The approach that my English teacher applies in his class proves to be very ________, from which we all have benefited a lot. A. independent B. generous C. effective D. previous 第三部分 完形 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, when I was working in the emergency department, I met John, an amputee (被截肢者). John had lost a leg during the war. He was only 24 years old when that happened, ____21____ he never felt regretful. John said life had been ____22____ to him. John loved to ____23____ with the nurses. He loved to tell stories of how his family had come to this country. He really loved people. When he learned I was injured in a car accident, John came to ____24____ me. I was walking my dog. As I crossed the street, a man went through the stop sign and ____25____ me. My neck was fractured (骨折). I was so afraid of the operation, ____26____ that I may not walk again. When John came, he sensed my ____27____. He shared his own ____28____ with me. He transformed (使转化) his own attitude to me and ____29____ me to believe, walk and learn to ______30______ instead of death. He said if he could ______31______ it, so could I. He came to see me every day for four whole weeks, until I was ______32______ enough to be allowed to go home. Life moved on. I didn’t ______33______ John for quite some time, but we always kept in touch. My mother ______34______ one year ago. On that same day, I nearly lost my own life. I had an adverse reaction (不良反应) to a medication. I was sent to a hospital and ______35______ to attend her funeral. John came again. He helped me understand how we feel, how we heal (疗伤) and how we move on. How powerful his presence was to me. 21. A. but B. so C. because D. although 22. A. necessary B. good C. hard D. boring 23 A. talk B. work C. study D. walk 24. A. tell B. teach C. visit D. treat 25. A. chose B. saved C. shook D. hit 26. A. hoping B. worrying C. knowing D. believing 27. A. fear B. anger C. regret D. pity 28. A. plans B. experiences C. interests D. knowledge 29. A. invited B. allowed C. helped D. ordered 30. A. wait B. look C. stay D. live 31. A. find B. consider C. make D. change 32. A. well B. happy C. careful D. proud 33. A. serve B. support C. miss D. see 34. A. showed off B. went back C. passed away D. turned up 35. A. sad B. surprised C. ready D. unable 第四部分 阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Urban gardens are valuable assets to communities. They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food, build community cohesion (凝聚力), make new friends, connect with the earth, and much more. So,let’s check out our list of four inspiring urban gardens in the US. Gotham Greens Where: New York & Chicago What: Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago. Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100,000 pounds of greens per year. But it doesn’t just produce healthy local vegetables. It is using high-tech greenhouses with solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable. Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students Where: Baltimore, Maryland What: The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students (BUGS) program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs. Many of these kids don’t have access to green spaces, and have never had the opportunity to grow food. ReVision Urban Farm Where: Boston, Massachusetts What: ReVision Urban Farm in Boston works in partnership with the ReVision Family Home——a shelter for 22 homeless parents and their kids. The farm provides these families with information on healthy eating, and access to the farm’s fresh vegetables. The organization also provides job training to help families escape the cycle of poverty. Swale Where: New York What: Swale, a floating food forest located on a large boat, is an innovative project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food. This urban garden serves as both a living art exhibit and an educational farm. Food forests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables,fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and vines — each one complementing the other in a symbiotic(共生的)relationship. 36. In the passage, the word “flagship” in “Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100,000pounds of greens per year.” probably means . A. the most important or successful one B. the smallest and least productive one C. the newest and most experimental one D. the most expensive and luxurious one 37. What makes the vegetables grown by Gotham Greens so special? A. They are larger in size and more colorful. B. They are produced using advanced greenhouse technology with solar-powered support. C. They are grown in a completely natural environment without any human intervention. D. They are only available in New York and Chicago markets. 38. What is special about Gotham Greens? A. It provides job training for students. B It uses high-tech greenhouses to grow healthy food. C. It creates a sustainable garden on a large boat. D. It offers homeless families information on healthy eating. 39 Which urban garden offers first-hand farming experience? A. Gotham Greens. B. Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students. C. ReVision Urban Farm. D. Swale. 40. What do these four urban gardens have in common? A. They are inspirational multinational project. B. They have educational and entertaining purposes. C. They create job opportunities for farmers. D. They are important for city residents. B The other day, Grandma got a phone call from a stranger who told her that she had won a prize, but she would need to send in some money in order to receive her winnings. Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along. She asked calmly for the name of the caller, the phone number and where to send her payment. He gave her some information and told Grandma she would be receiving a phone call the next day and that a FedEx (联邦快递) employee would come to her house to collect the money. After the phone call Grandma called the chief of police in her town and told him that she had got enough information to get them jailed. But the police chief told her there was nothing he could do and told Grandma just to ignore these bad people who were trying to take advantage of an elderly person. Grandma wasn’t happy with this response. She decided to take matters into her own hands. The next day, she got another call from the scammers (骗子), who told her to write out a check (支票) for several thousand dollars and wait at home for a FedEx employee to pick up the check late in the afternoon. True to their words, the FedEx employee arrived. Grandma was told that whatever he was picking up was to be sent away overnight and the payment, all based on weight, would be paid by the party that requested the pickup. On hearing the information, a good idea hit Grandma and then she took out a pack of junk. “Can I send all this stuff?” Grandma asked. “Sure, you can,” the employee said. “I’ll just need to get a big box.” As the employee packed items into the box, Grandma put inside a note saying “You are scammers!” in big letters with her name at the bottom. Grandma said, with a big smile, “I really appreciate your help.” When the FedEx truck drove away, Grandma said she felt an unbelievable amount of joy. She never heard from the scammers again. 41. In the passage, “Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along.” What does the phrase “smelled a rat” probably mean? A. Felt excited about the good news. B. Realized that something was wrong. C. Decided to trust the stranger completely. D. Thought the prize was very valuable. 42. When did Grandma recognize it was a scam? A. When she was called to receive her winnings. B. After she got full information about the stranger. C. When a FedEx employee came to her house to collect the money. D. After she had a talk with the policeman on the phone. 43. What made Grandma decide to deal with scammers by herself? A. Her decision not to trouble others. B. Her desire to show off her courage. C. The response to her request from the police. D. The encouragement from the FedEx employee. 44. Why did Grandma feel glad when the FedEx truck drove away? A. Because she cleaned the house. B. Because she would teach the scammers a lesson. C. Because the FedEx employee warned her against bad people. D. Because the FedEx employee packed items into the box. 45. Which of the following can best describe Grandma? A. Calm and unselfish. B. Joyful and energetic. C. Humorous and careful. D. Smart and brave. C There are few places on Earth that humans haven’t messed up. Now even Antarctica, the only continent with no permanent human inhabitants, is being altered by us. A study found that the increasing human presence in Antarctica is causing more snow melting — bad news for a frozen world already battling the effects of human-caused global warming. Black carbon, the dark, dusty pollution that comes from burning fossil fuels, has settled in locations where tourists and researchers spend a lot of time, scientists found. Even the smallest amount of the dark pollutant can have a significant impact on melting because of its very low reflectivity: things that are light in color, like snow, reflect the sun’s energy and stay cool; things that are dark, like black carbon, absorb the sun’s energy and warm up. “The snow albedo (反射率) effect is one of the largest uncertainties in regional and global climate modeling right now,” Alia Khan,a snow and ice scientist at Western Washington University, told CNN.“ That’s one of the motivations for the study, to quantify the impact of black carbon on regional snow melting, which is important for quantifying the role of black carbon in the global loss of snow and ice.” “Antarctica is sitting there pretty much silently all year. But, if it weren’t there, in the state that it is meant to be, the balance that we have in the climate system would no longer exist,” Marilyn Raphael,a geography professor said. “Antarctica’s sea ice is also important to maintain a balance in atmospheric circulation,” he added. As waters get warmer, some Antarctic creatures are finding their homes more and more unlivable. “Everything we do has consequences,” Raphael said. “We need to educate ourselves about those consequences, especially in systems that we know relatively little about. We have to be careful that we don’t upset the climate balance.” 46. In the passage, the word “altered” in “Now even Antarctica, the only continent with no permanent human inhabitants, is being altered by us.” probably means . A. protected B. changed C. discovered D. occupied 47. Why can the smallest amount of black carbon have a huge impact on melting? A. It is highly reflective. B. Its dark colour absorbs heat. C. It produces vast energy. D. It causes much pollution. 48. According to Alia, which of the following is one reason for conducting the study? A. To measure the impact of black carbon on melting. B. To quantify the cost of battling against climate change. C. To remove the uncertainties of global warming effects. D. To urge people to pay more attention to the melting problem. 49. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The change caused by the Antarctic ice melting. B. The methods to stop the Antarctic ice melting. C. The significance of the Antarctic being in its normal state. D. The sufferings Antarctic creatures are experiencing. 50. What did Raphael advise people to do? A. Reduce tourist numbers. B. Face the consequences. C. Acquire professional education. D. Stop disturbing the climate. 第Ⅱ卷(共15题, 满分25分) 第一部分 单词填空(共5题，满分5分) 51. More and more scientists are showing great c_________ (担心) about the warming of the earth. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 52. Set yourself t________ (目标) that you can reasonably hope to achieve. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 53. She started a paper-cutting studio in the Grape Valley, one of the well-known tourist ________ (目的地) in the city. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 54. I think it is no good placing too much value on money and ignoring other a________ (方面) of life. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 55. A shop’s location is one of the main _________ (因素) in determining whether its profit is big or small. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 第二部分 短语选择(共5题，满分10分)注意用正确形式填空 选词填空 take into account; get across; date back to; given that; to some extent 56. It is important that we ______ this message ________ to the audience. 57. ________ she is new to school, everyone is surprised by how much progress she’s made. 58. ________ you are right, but there are still some details we need to discuss. 59. We should ________ all the possible choices before making a decision. 60. The tradition of lighting lanterns ________ to ancient times. 第三部分 阅读表达(共5题，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题 Before Christmas last year I found a charity that was looking for workers to show care to the elderly. I wrote to the charity and asked if I could send gifts to some elderly people of their choosing, and some Christmas cards to more elderly shut-ins (不方便出门的人). Thankfully they consented. I left the cards unsealed (未封口的) so the recipients could read the messages. I became really enthusiastic about the project designing colorful decorations on the cards to make them personal. I signed my name and the charity’s name to avoid any confusion about who I was. I left it to the charity to decide who would best receive a card. This was so much fun! I loved sending these cards to elderly people who might not receive much attention during the holidays. If I had had more money, I would have given more gifts, but I could only send about 20 little gift bags containing candy, special soap, towels, and other items. Despite this, it was a great pleasure for me. The charity kindly wrapped my gifts with the paper I provided and delivered everything to recipients all over the area. According to them, the gifts were much appreciated. I hope so. But I know I was the one who benefited most. It was a joy trying to cheer up strangers who I knew would be shut-ins due to illness during the holidays. To me, it was truly a glorious experience! Such a little thing to do, but maybe it made at least one person smile. I truly hope so. That was my intention — to spread love and hope for the best. Reflecting on the experience, I realize how meaningful it was. The joy of knowing that I might have brightened someone’s day, even if just for a moment, was incredibly fulfilling. It reinforced the idea that small acts of kindness can have a big impact I look forward to continuing this tradition and finding new ways to bring joy to those who need it most. 61. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 1? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why did the author sign his name and the charity’s name on the cards? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What kind of people did the author want to send his cards to? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Why did the author think he was the one who benefited most? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How does the author’s story inspire you to help others? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 益中学校2024-2025-2高一年级阶段性学情调研 英语学科 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(客观题)、第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分，共100分，考试用时100分钟。考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷(共70题, 满分75分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题0.5分，满分10分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of the movie? A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Awful. 2. Whom will the woman borrow a bike from? A. Tom. B. Joan. C. Mary. 3. When would the man like to visit the Great Wall? A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 4. What is the man probably doing now? A. Giving a lecture. B. Refusing a request. C. Having a meeting. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to study at college. B. How to select courses online. C. Where to learn foreign languages. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a meeting room. B, In the man’s office. C. Over the phone. 7. What will Mrs. Brenda probably do first after the meeting? A. Call Peter. B. Check her e-mail. C. Meet with Peter. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do we know about Kings well Sports Club? A. It is a tennis club. B. It is a golf club. C. It is a football club. 9. Where can people relax after exercise? A. At a bar. B. In a restaurant. C. At a swimming pool. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Football fans. B. Manager and club member. C. Receptionist and customer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a park. C. In a gym. 12. What happened to Molly yesterday? A. She fell off the bed. B. She had trouble breathing. C. She almost died of heart disease. 13. What annoys Molly most? A. Getting up early. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Stopping drinking Coke. 听第9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a workshop. C. Conducting an interview. 15. Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show? A. To follow the latest trend. B. To help raise the crew’s pay. C. To support the post-production. 16. What enables Emily to try different things in her field? A. Her college education. B. Her teaching experience. C. Her family tradition. 17. What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre? A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker mainly introducing? A A reporter. B. A wildlife expert. C. A scientist. 19. What did Jim experience in the forest? A. He saved a bear. B. He had a heart attack. C. He spent three nights alone. 20. What will Jim do on the show? A. Answer some questions. B. Teach a live class on plants. C. Give some tips on traveling. 第二部分 单选(共20 小题，每题1分，满分20分) 1. Hannah is a model and performance artist ______ to ocean conservation. A. devote B. devoting C. devoted D. to devote 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Hannah是一位致力于海洋保护的模特和行为艺术家。动词devote“奉献”和名词artist之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作后置定语，devoted to“献身于，致力于”是固定搭配。故选C。 2. The performance started with a mess, ______, everything worked out all right in the end. A. immediately B. absolutely C. fortunately D. hopefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：演出一开始很混乱，所幸最后一切顺利。A. immediately立即，立刻；B. absolutely完全地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. hopefully怀着希望地。根据“everything worked out all right in the end.”可知，演出起初很混乱，但幸运的是，最后一切顺利。故选C。 3. So far as he could, John had always studied so hard to ______ his parents’ expectations. A. make a comment about B. take advantage of C. play a joke on D. live up to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，约翰一直非常用功不辜负他父母的期望。A. make a comment about对……作出评论；B. take advantage of利用；C. play a joke on跟……开玩笑；D. live up to不辜负。根据“John had always studied so hard”可知，约翰努力学习是为了不辜负他父母的期望。故选D。 4. Honestly speaking, I never expect my sister ______ all the words in such a short time. A. remembered B. remembering C. to remember D. remember 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老实说，我从没指望过我妹妹能在这么短的时间内记住所有的单词。expect sb to do sth“期望某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故选C。 5. Though he left the factory for years, he still remember the happy time ______ with his workmates. A. spending B. spend C. to spend D. spent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他离开工厂多年了，但他仍然记得和工友们一起度过的快乐时光。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词the happy time与spend之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词，作后置定语。故选D。 6. — I’ve been eating a healthy diet for a year. — Oh, great! ______. A. Same to you B. Keep it up C. Cheer up D. Good luck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我已经健康饮食一年了。——哦，太棒了！保持下去。A. Same to you同样祝福你；B. Keep it up坚持下去；C. Cheer up振作起来；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“I’ve been eating a healthy diet for a year.”可知，此处是指要保持下去。故选B。 7. Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park, I met an old neighbor ______. A. by nature B. to what extent C. by accident D. at one point 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：昨天，当我在公园附近的人行道上闲逛时，我偶然遇到了一位老邻居。A. by nature天生地；B. to what extent在某种程度上；C. by accident偶然；D. at one point一度。根据空格前“昨天，当我在公园附近的人行道上闲逛时”可知，此处指的是我偶然遇到邻居。故选C。 8. Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and________in the performance, I could easily recognize the theme of Hamlet. A. relieve B. chief C. belief D. grief 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在表演中感受到爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情感，我很容易就认出了《哈姆雷特》的主题。A. relieve减轻（动词）；B. chief首领；C. belief相信；D. grief悲伤。分析知空处和“love, anger, fear”并列，结合选项知，D项“grief悲伤”符合句意。故选D项。 9. A book usually takes a few days to read while a movie ______ lasts under two hours. A. equally B. ultimately C. extremely D. typically 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一本书通常需要几天时间才能读完，而一部电影通常持续不到两个小时。A. equally同样地；B. ultimately最终；C. extremely极其；D. typically通常。根据上文“A book usually takes a few days”与下文“under two hours”的对比可知，此处指电影通常持续不到两个小时。故选 D。 10. With the exam _______ in ten minutes, they were asked to hand in their mobile phones. A. taking place B. to be taken place C. taken place D. to take place 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于考试将在十分钟后开始，他们被要求上交手机。表示发生take place没有被动语态，且结合后文in ten minutes可知表示将要发生的动作，应用不定式。故选D。 11. ______ into many languages, Harry Potter is popular with children and adults alike all over the world. A. Having been translated B. Having translated C. To be translated D. Being translated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词的完成被动式。句意：《哈利波特》系列已经被翻译成了很多语言，它在全世界的孩子还有成年人当中广受欢迎。分析句子结构可知translate应用非谓语动词形式作状语，且translate发生在谓语动词“受欢迎”之前，且和主语Harry Potter之间是一种被动关系，所以要用现在分词的完成被动式having been done，故选A。 12. We hope the building project ______ will be completed as soon as possible because many citizens are complaining about the noise. A. to be carried out B. carried out C. being carried out D. carrying out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我们希望正在进行的建筑工程能尽快完成，因为很多市民都在抱怨噪音。project与carry out 是逻辑上被动关系，所以D选项被排除；根据原因状语从句可知，很多市民都在抱怨噪音。所以判断出工程正在被施工，应用being done形式。故选C。 13. I arrived at the stadium only _______ the match had already begun. I got the time wrong. A. find B. to find C. finding D. having found 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我到了体育场，却发现比赛已经开始了。我记错时间了。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词arrived，所以find应该用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：only to do 的意思是“不料（却）……，结果（却）……”, 表示一个没有料到的结果。故选B项。 14. — Don’t speak carelessly because you never know who is listening and how they will react to what they hear. —Yes, of course. ______. A. White lies always hurt B. Loose lips sink ships C. A picture is worth a thousand words D. None of your business 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——说话不要漫不经心，因为你永远不知道谁在听，也不知道他们会对你的话有什么反应。——是的，当然。言多必失。A. White lies always hurt善意的谎言总是伤人的；B. Loose lips sink ships言多必失，祸从口出；C. A picture is worth a thousand words百闻不如一见；D. None of your business与你无关。根据上句“说话不要漫不经心，因为你永远不知道谁在听，也不知道他们会对你的话有什么反应。”以及空前的Yes, of course.可知，回答者同意上文的观点，此处指的是“言多必失，祸从口出”。故选B。 15. She is a(n)______ customer. She goes to the shopping mall twice a week. A. regular B. annual C. individual D. ordinary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是常客。她每周去购物中心两次。A. regular定期的；B. annual每年的；C. individual个人的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“She goes to the shopping mall twice a week.”可知是常客，每周去购物中心两次。故选A。 16. Bob asked several people to come to his home for dinner last night, two of ______ were his classmates. A. that B. them C. whom D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨晚Bob请了几个人来他家吃饭，其中两个是他的同学。句子分析可知“two of ______ were his classmates”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是several people，设空处指代先行词several people，在从句中作宾语，所以填关系代词whom，故选C。 17. —How often do you eat out? —_____, but usually once a week. A. I have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Sounds good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你多久到外面吃一次饭？——看情况，但通常是一周一次。A. I have no idea不知道；B. It depends看情况而定；C. As usual和往常一样；D. Sounds good听起来不错。此处指在外面吃饭看情况而定，故选B。 18. Listen! There must be someone ______ through the jungle. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. is walking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听！一定有人在丛林中穿行。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。不定代词someone与walk之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选B。 19. Your______towards life determines how happy you are in daily life. A. supply B. lecture C. attitude D. fault 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你对生活的态度决定了你在日常生活中的快乐程度。A. supply供应；B. lecture讲座；C. attitude态度；D. fault错误。根据towards life以及句意可知，此处指的是对待生活的态度。故选C。 20. The approach that my English teacher applies in his class proves to be very ________, from which we all have benefited a lot. A. independent B. generous C. effective D. previous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的英语老师在课堂上采用的方法被证明是非常有效的，我们都从中受益良多。A. independent独立的；B. generous慷慨的；C. effective有效的；D. previous以前的。由主语approach（方法）以及非限制性定语从句“which we all have benefited a lot”可知，该方法应是非常有效的。故选C项。 第三部分 完形 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, when I was working in the emergency department, I met John, an amputee (被截肢者). John had lost a leg during the war. He was only 24 years old when that happened, ____21____ he never felt regretful. John said life had been ____22____ to him. John loved to ____23____ with the nurses. He loved to tell stories of how his family had come to this country. He really loved people. When he learned I was injured in a car accident, John came to ____24____ me. I was walking my dog. As I crossed the street, a man went through the stop sign and ____25____ me. My neck was fractured (骨折). I was so afraid of the operation, ____26____ that I may not walk again. When John came, he sensed my ____27____. He shared his own ____28____ with me. He transformed (使转化) his own attitude to me and ____29____ me to believe, walk and learn to ______30______ instead of death. He said if he could ______31______ it, so could I. He came to see me every day for four whole weeks, until I was ______32______ enough to be allowed to go home. Life moved on. I didn’t ______33______ John for quite some time, but we always kept in touch. My mother ______34______ one year ago. On that same day, I nearly lost my own life. I had an adverse reaction (不良反应) to a medication. I was sent to a hospital and ______35______ to attend her funeral. John came again. He helped me understand how we feel, how we heal (疗伤) and how we move on. How powerful his presence was to me. 21. A. but B. so C. because D. although 22. A. necessary B. good C. hard D. boring 23. A. talk B. work C. study D. walk 24. A. tell B. teach C. visit D. treat 25. A. chose B. saved C. shook D. hit 26. A. hoping B. worrying C. knowing D. believing 27. A. fear B. anger C. regret D. pity 28. A. plans B. experiences C. interests D. knowledge 29. A. invited B. allowed C. helped D. ordered 30. A. wait B. look C. stay D. live 31. A. find B. consider C. make D. change 32. A. well B. happy C. careful D. proud 33. A. serve B. support C. miss D. see 34. A. showed off B. went back C. passed away D. turned up 35. A. sad B. surprised C. ready D. unable 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和一个在战争中失去一条腿的患者John之间的友情。 【21题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当时他只有24岁，但他从不后悔。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. because因为；D. although虽然。后文“he never felt regretful”和前文的不幸事件之间存在转折关系。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：John说生活对他很好。A. necessary必要的；B. good好的；C. hard困难的；D. boring无聊的。根据前文“____1____ he never felt regretful.”可知，John认为生活对他来说很好。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：John喜欢和护士们交谈。A. talk交谈；B. work工作；C. study学习；D. walk走路。根据后文“He loved to tell stories of how his family had come to this country.”可知，John喜欢和护士们交谈。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当John得知我在车祸中受伤时，他来看望我。A. tell告诉；B. teach教；C. visit看望；D. treat对待。根据常识和前文“When he learned I was injured in a car accident”可知，John去看望作者。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我穿过街道时，一个男人闯过停车标志并撞了我。A. chose选择；B. saved救；C. shook摇晃；D. hit撞。根据前文“I was injured in a car accident”可知，有人撞了作者。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕手术，担心我可能不能再走路了。A. hoping希望；B. worrying担心；C. knowing知道；D. believing相信。根据前文“I was so afraid of the operation”和后文“I may not walk again”可知，作者担心不能走路。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：John来时，他感觉到我的恐惧。A. fear恐惧；B. anger生气；C. regret后悔；D. pity遗憾。根据前文“I was so afraid of the operation, ____6____ that I may not walk again.”可知，作者有恐惧心理。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和我分享了他自己的经历。A. plans计划；B. experiences经历；C. interests兴趣；D. knowledge知识。根据前文“John had lost a leg during the war.”及后文“He transformed (使转化) his own attitude to me and ____9____ me to believe, walk and learn to ____10____ instead of death.”可知，John和作者分享他自己的受伤经历。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把他的生活态度转化到我身上，帮助我增强信心、坚持行走并学会生活，而不是恐惧死亡。A. invited邀请；B. allowed允许；C. helped帮助；D. ordered命令。根据前文“He transformed (使转化) his own attitude to me”和后文“believe, walk and learn”可知，John在帮助作者。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把他的生活态度转化到我身上，帮助我增强信心、坚持行走并学会生活，而不是恐惧死亡。A. wait等待；B. look看；C. stay待着；D. live生活。根据语境和前文“He transformed (使转化) his own attitude to me and ____9____ me to believe, walk”可知，John帮助作者学会生活。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说如果他能成功做到，我也能。A. find找到；B. consider考虑；C. make做到；D. change改变。根据语境和前文“He transformed (使转化) his own attitude to me”可知，John鼓励作者，如果他能成功做到，作者也能。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整整四个星期，他每天都来看我，直到我康复可以回家。A. well身体好的，健康的；B. happy高兴的；C. careful认真的；D. proud自豪的。根据语境和后文“to be allowed to go home”可知，作者康复可以回家。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一段时间没见到John了，但我们一直保持着联系。A. serve服务；B. support支持；C. miss想念；D. see看到。根据语境和后文“but we always kept in touch”可知，作者没有见到John，但是还保持着联系。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲一年前去世了。A. showed off炫耀；B. went back回去；C. passed away去世；D. turned up出现。根据后文“I was sent to a hospital and ____15____ to attend her funeral.”可知，作者的母亲去世了。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被送到医院，不能参加她的葬礼。A. sad伤心的；B. surprised惊奇的；C. ready准备好；D. unable不能。根据前文“On that same day, I nearly lost my own life.”以及“I was sent to a hospital”可知，作者不能参加妈妈的葬礼。故选D项。 第四部分 阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Urban gardens are valuable assets to communities. They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food, build community cohesion (凝聚力), make new friends, connect with the earth, and much more. So,let’s check out our list of four inspiring urban gardens in the US. Gotham Greens Where: New York & Chicago What: Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago. Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100,000 pounds of greens per year. But it doesn’t just produce healthy local vegetables. It is using high-tech greenhouses with solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable. Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students Where: Baltimore, Maryland What: The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students (BUGS) program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs. Many of these kids don’t have access to green spaces, and have never had the opportunity to grow food. ReVision Urban Farm Where: Boston, Massachusetts What: ReVision Urban Farm in Boston works in partnership with the ReVision Family Home——a shelter for 22 homeless parents and their kids. The farm provides these families with information on healthy eating, and access to the farm’s fresh vegetables. The organization also provides job training to help families escape the cycle of poverty. Swale Where: New York What: Swale, a floating food forest located on a large boat, is an innovative project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food. This urban garden serves as both a living art exhibit and an educational farm. Food forests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables,fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and vines — each one complementing the other in a symbiotic(共生的)relationship. 36. In the passage the word “flagship” in “Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100,000pounds of greens per year.” probably means . A. the most important or successful one B. the smallest and least productive one C. the newest and most experimental one D. the most expensive and luxurious one 37. What makes the vegetables grown by Gotham Greens so special? A. They are larger in size and more colorful. B. They are produced using advanced greenhouse technology with solar-powered support. C. They are grown in a completely natural environment without any human intervention. D. They are only available in New York and Chicago markets. 38. What is special about Gotham Greens? A. It provides job training for students. B. It uses high-tech greenhouses to grow healthy food. C. It creates a sustainable garden on a large boat. D. It offers homeless families information on healthy eating. 39. Which urban garden offers first-hand farming experience? A. Gotham Greens. B. Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students. C. ReVision Urban Farm. D. Swale. 40. What do these four urban gardens have in common? A. They are inspirational multinational project. B. They have educational and entertaining purposes. C. They create job opportunities for farmers. D. They are important for city residents. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。城市花园是社区的宝贵资产。它们为种植可持续粮食提供绿色空间，建立社区凝聚力。文章主要讲述了几个城市花园。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Gotham Greens部分“Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago.(戈特曼绿园最初在布鲁克林创立，如今在纽约市和芝加哥拥有四家分店)”以及后文“produces over 100,000 pounds of greens per year(每年能产出超过10万磅的绿色蔬菜)”可推知，有四家分店，此处只提到这一家店，每年有超过10万磅的绿色蔬菜，生产最多，应该是最重要或最成功的那个农场。故“flagship”这个词很可能指的是最重要或最成功的那个农场。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gotham Greens部分“It is using high-tech greenhouses with solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable.(它采用配备了太阳能电池板的高科技温室，以确保所种植的作物是健康且可持续的)”可知，哥谭绿园种植的蔬菜是通过采用先进的温室技术并借助太阳能支持的方式生产出来的。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gotham Greens部分“It is using high-tech greenhouses with solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable.(它正在使用带有太阳能电池板的高科技温室，以确保种植的食物是健康和可持续的)”可知，Gotham Greens使用了高科技温室种植健康的食物。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students部分“The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students (BUGS) program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs.(巴尔的摩城市园艺与学生（BUGS）项目鼓励学生们亲自动手，通过课后活动和暑期项目种植蔬菜)”可知，BUGS项目能提供第一手的农耕经验。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Urban gardens are valuable assets to communities. They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food, build community cohesion (凝聚力), make new friends, connect with the earth, and much more. So, let’s check out our list of four inspiring urban gardens in the US.(城市花园是社区的重要资源。它们提供了可供种植可持续食品的绿色空间，有助于增强社区凝聚力，让人们结交新朋友，与大地建立联系等等。所以，让我们来看看美国的这四个令人鼓舞的城市花园吧)”可知，城市花园对城市居民很重要，所以4个城市花园的共同点也是对城市居民很重要。故选D。 B The other day, Grandma got a phone call from a stranger who told her that she had won a prize, but she would need to send in some money in order to receive her winnings. Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along. She asked calmly for the name of the caller, the phone number and where to send her payment. He gave her some information and told Grandma she would be receiving a phone call the next day and that a FedEx (联邦快递) employee would come to her house to collect the money. After the phone call Grandma called the chief of police in her town and told him that she had got enough information to get them jailed. But the police chief told her there was nothing he could do and told Grandma just to ignore these bad people who were trying to take advantage of an elderly person. Grandma wasn’t happy with this response. She decided to take matters into her own hands. The next day, she got another call from the scammers (骗子), who told her to write out a check (支票) for several thousand dollars and wait at home for a FedEx employee to pick up the check late in the afternoon. True to their words, the FedEx employee arrived. Grandma was told that whatever he was picking up was to be sent away overnight and the payment, all based on weight, would be paid by the party that requested the pickup. On hearing the information, a good idea hit Grandma and then she took out a pack of junk. “Can I send all this stuff?” Grandma asked. “Sure, you can,” the employee said. “I’ll just need to get a big box.” As the employee packed items into the box, Grandma put inside a note saying “You are scammers!” in big letters with her name at the bottom. Grandma said, with a big smile, “I really appreciate your help.” When the FedEx truck drove away, Grandma said she felt an unbelievable amount of joy. She never heard from the scammers again. 41. In the passage, “Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along.” What does the phrase “smelled a rat” probably mean? A. Felt excited about the good news. B. Realized that something was wrong. C. Decided to trust the stranger completely. D. Thought the prize was very valuable. 42. When did Grandma recognize it was a scam? A. When she was called to receive her winnings. B After she got full information about the stranger. C. When a FedEx employee came to her house to collect the money. D. After she had a talk with the policeman on the phone. 43. What made Grandma decide to deal with scammers by herself? A. Her decision not to trouble others. B. Her desire to show off her courage. C. The response to her request from the police. D. The encouragement from the FedEx employee. 44. Why did Grandma feel glad when the FedEx truck drove away? A. Because she cleaned the house. B. Because she would teach the scammers a lesson. C. Because the FedEx employee warned her against bad people. D. Because the FedEx employee packed items into the box. 45. Which of the following can best describe Grandma? A. Calm and unselfish. B. Joyful and energetic. C. Humorous and careful. D. Smart and brave. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奶奶接到骗子电话后冷静应对并巧妙教训骗子的故事。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“The other day, Grandma got a phone call from a stranger who told her that she had won a prize, but she would need to send in some money in order to receive her winnings. Grandma immediately (前几天，奶奶接到一个陌生人的电话，说她中奖了，但需要寄些钱才能领到奖金。奶奶立刻)”可知，奶奶接到电话后，对方称她中奖但需要先寄钱才能领奖，奶奶立刻觉得不对劲，smelled a rat意思是“立刻觉得不对劲”，即意识到事情有问题。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The other day, Grandma got a phone call from a stranger who told her that she had won a prize, but she would need to send in some money in order to receive her winnings. Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played along. (前几天，奶奶接到一个陌生人的电话，说她中奖了，但需要寄些钱才能领到奖金。奶奶立刻察觉到不对劲，但还是假装配合。)”可知，奶奶在接到电话，对方称她中奖但需要先寄钱才能领奖时，就意识到这是一个骗局。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But the police chief told her there was nothing he could do and told Grandma just to ignore these bad people who were trying to take advantage of an elderly person. Grandma wasn’t happy with this response. She decided to take matters into her own hands. (但是警察局长告诉她，他无能为力，并让奶奶不要理会这些试图利用老年人的坏人。奶奶对这个回答不满意。她决定自己处理这件事。)”可知，警察对奶奶的请求的回应让她决定自己处理这件事。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As the employee packed items into the box, Grandma put inside a note saying “You are scammers!”in big letters with her name at the bottom. Grandma said, with a big smile, “I really appreciate your help.” When the FedEx truck drove away, Grandma said she felt an unbelievable amount of joy. (当员工把东西装进箱子时，奶奶在箱子里放了一张纸条，上面用大字写着“你们是骗子！”，并在底部写上了自己的名字。奶奶笑着说：“我真的很感谢你的帮助。”当联邦快递的卡车开走时，奶奶说她感到无比的喜悦。)”可知，奶奶在箱子里放了纸条，上面写着“你们是骗子！”，当联邦快递的卡车开走时，她感到无比的喜悦，因为她要给骗子一个教训。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But the police chief told her there was nothing he could do and told Grandma just to ignore these bad people who were trying to take advantage of an elderly person. Grandma wasn’t happy with this response. She decided to take matters into her own hands. (但是警察局长告诉她，他无能为力，并让奶奶不要理会这些试图利用老年人的坏人。奶奶对这个回答不满意。她决定自己处理这件事。)”、最后一段中“As the employee packed items into the box, Grandma put inside a note saying “You are scammers!”in big letters with her name at the bottom. Grandma said, with a big smile, “I really appreciate your help.” When the FedEx truck drove away, Grandma said she felt an unbelievable amount of joy. (当员工把东西装进箱子时，奶奶在箱子里放了一张纸条，上面用大字写着“你们是骗子！”，并在底部写上了自己的名字。奶奶笑着说：“我真的很感谢你的帮助。”当联邦快递的卡车开走时，奶奶说她感到无比的喜悦。)”可知，奶奶在接到骗子电话后，冷静应对，没有惊慌失措，而是巧妙地与骗子周旋，并最终给骗子一个教训，这显示出她的聪明和勇敢。故选D。 C There are few places on Earth that humans haven’t messed up. Now even Antarctica, the only continent with no permanent human inhabitants, is being altered by us. A study found that the increasing human presence in Antarctica is causing more snow melting — bad news for a frozen world already battling the effects of human-caused global warming. Black carbon, the dark, dusty pollution that comes from burning fossil fuels, has settled in locations where tourists and researchers spend a lot of time, scientists found. Even the smallest amount of the dark pollutant can have a significant impact on melting because of its very low reflectivity: things that are light in color, like snow, reflect the sun’s energy and stay cool; things that are dark, like black carbon, absorb the sun’s energy and warm up. “The snow albedo (反射率) effect is one of the largest uncertainties in regional and global climate modeling right now,” Alia Khan,a snow and ice scientist at Western Washington University, told CNN.“ That’s one of the motivations for the study, to quantify the impact of black carbon on regional snow melting, which is important for quantifying the role of black carbon in the global loss of snow and ice.” “Antarctica is sitting there pretty much silently all year. But, if it weren’t there, in the state that it is meant to be, the balance that we have in the climate system would no longer exist,” Marilyn Raphael,a geography professor said. “Antarctica’s sea ice is also important to maintain a balance in atmospheric circulation,” he added. As waters get warmer, some Antarctic creatures are finding their homes more and more unlivable. “Everything we do has consequences,” Raphael said. “We need to educate ourselves about those consequences, especially in systems that we know relatively little about. We have to be careful that we don’t upset the climate balance.” 46. In the passage, the word “altered” in “Now even Antarctica, the only continent with no permanent human inhabitants, is being altered by us.” probably means . A. protected B. changed C. discovered D. occupied 47. Why can the smallest amount of black carbon have a huge impact on melting? A. It is highly reflective. B. Its dark colour absorbs heat. C. It produces vast energy. D. It causes much pollution. 48. According to Alia, which of the following is one reason for conducting the study? A. To measure the impact of black carbon on melting. B. To quantify the cost of battling against climate change. C. To remove the uncertainties of global warming effects. D. To urge people to pay more attention to the melting problem. 49. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The change caused by the Antarctic ice melting. B. The methods to stop the Antarctic ice melting. C. The significance of the Antarctic being in its normal state. D. The sufferings Antarctic creatures are experiencing. 50. What did Raphael advise people to do? A. Reduce tourist numbers. B. Face the consequences. C. Acquire professional education. D. Stop disturbing the climate. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人类活动产生的黑碳导致南极积雪融化及其对气候系统的影响。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“A study found that the increasing human presence in Antarctica is causing more snow melting — bad news for a frozen world already battling the effects of human-caused global warming.(一项研究发现，人类在南极的活动日益增多，导致更多积雪融化——这对一个已经在应对人类造成的全球变暖影响的冰冻世界来说是个坏消息。)”可知，研究发现，人类在南极的活动日益增多，从而导致冰雪融化，由此可知，在唯一一个没有永久性居民的大陆正被人们所改变，由此可知，划线单词“altered”的意思与“changed（改变）”的意义相近。故选B项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Even the smallest amount of the dark pollutant can have a significant impact on melting because of its very low reflectiveness: like snow, reflect the sun's energy and stay cool; things that are dark, like black carbon, absorb the sun's energy and warm up.(甚至最少量的深色污染物也会对融化产生重要的影响，因为它的反射率非常低：颜色较浅的物体，如雪，反射太阳的能量并保持凉爽；黑暗的东西，如黑碳，吸收太阳的能量并变暖)”可知，由于能够吸收热量，黑碳对融化会产生巨大的影响。故选B项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That’s one of the motivations for the study, to quantify the impact of black carbon on regional snowmelt, which is important for quantifying the role of black carbon in the global loss of snow and ice.(这是这项研究的动机之一，量化黑碳对区域融雪的影响，这对于量化黑碳在全球冰雪损失中的作用非常重要)”可知，在研究过程中，量化黑碳对融雪的影响是十分巨大的。故选A项。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的““Antarctica is sitting there pretty much silently all year. But, if it weren’t there, in the state that it is meant to be, the balance that we have in the climate system would no longer exist,” Marilyn Raphael,a geography professor said. “Antarctica’s sea ice is also important to maintain a balance in atmospheric circulation,” he added. (地理学教授玛丽莲・拉斐尔称：“南极洲几乎一整年都在那里静静地存在着。但如果它不在那里，或者没有处于本应有的状态，我们气候系统中的平衡就将不复存在。”她补充道：“南极的海冰对维持大气环流的平衡也很重要。”)”可知，第四段主要讲南极保持正常状态的重要性。故选C项。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““Everything we do has consequences,” Raphael said. “We need to educate ourselves about those consequences, especially in systems that we know relatively little about. We have to be careful that we don’t upset the climate balance.”(“我们所做的一切都有后果，”拉斐尔说。“我们需要教育自己了解这些后果，特别是在我们相对知之甚少的系统中，我们必须小心，不要破坏气候平衡。”)”可知，拉斐尔建议我们停止扰乱气候，不应破坏气候的平衡。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷(共15题, 满分25分) 第一部分 单词填空(共5题，满分5分) 51. More and more scientists are showing great c_________ (担心) about the warming of the earth. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】concern##oncern 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：越来越多的科学家对地球变暖表示出极大的担忧。根据首字母c及汉语提示“担心”可知，本空用名词concern，作are showing的宾语。故填concern。 52. Set yourself t________ (目标) that you can reasonably hope to achieve. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】targets##argets 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为自己设定一些切实可行、能够有望达成的目标。根据中英文提示可知用名词target，作宾语，数量大于一用复数形式。故填targets。 53. She started a paper-cutting studio in the Grape Valley, one of the well-known tourist ________ (目的地) in the city. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】destinations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在葡萄沟开了一家剪纸工作室，葡萄沟是这座城市著名的旅游目的地之一。“目的地” 常见英文为 destination，one of + 可数名词复数，表示 “…… 之一”，所以此处要用复数形式destinations。故填destinations。 54. I think it is no good placing too much value on money and ignoring other a________ (方面) of life. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】aspects##spects 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为过分看重金钱而忽视生活的其他方面是不妥当的。根据中英文提示可知用名词aspect，结合other可知为复数。故填aspects。 55. A shop’s location is one of the main _________ (因素) in determining whether its profit is big or small. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】factors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：店铺的位置是决定其利润大小的主要因素之一。“因素” 常见英文为 factor，one of + 可数名词复数，表示 “…… 之一”，所以此处要用复数形式 factors。故填factors。 第二部分 短语选择(共5题，满分10分)注意用正确形式填空 选词填空 take into account; get across; date back to; given that; to some extent 56. It is important that we ______ this message ________ to the audience. 57. ________ she is new to school, everyone is surprised by how much progress she’s made. 58. ________ you are right, but there are still some details we need to discuss. 59 We should ________ all the possible choices before making a decision. 60 The tradition of lighting lanterns ________ to ancient times. 【答案】56. ①. get##should get ②. across 57. Given that 58. To some extent 59. take into account 60. dates back to 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查固定短语、虚拟语气。句意：重要的是我们要把这个信息传达给观众。根据“this message”和“to the audience”可知，此处表示“把……传达给”，应用动词短语get...across，且It is important that...句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。故填①(should) get；②across。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语、状语从句。句意：鉴于她是新来的，每个人对她取得的进步都感到惊讶。根据“she is new to school”可知，此处表示“鉴于，考虑到”，应用given that引导原因状语从句，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Given that。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在某种程度上你是对的，但仍有一些细节我们需要讨论。根据“but there are still some details we need to discuss”可知，此处表示“在某种程度上”，应用to some extent，句首单词，首字母大写。故填To some extent。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语、情态动词。句意：在做决定之前，我们应该考虑所有可能的选择。根据“all the possible choices before making a decision”可知，此处表示“考虑”，应用动词短语take into account，且should后跟动词原形。故填take into account。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：点灯笼的传统可以追溯到古代。根据“to ancient times”可知，此处表示“追溯到”，应用动词短语date back to，且本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为The tradition，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates back to。 第三部分 阅读表达(共5题，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Before Christmas last year I found a charity that was looking for workers to show care to the elderly. I wrote to the charity and asked if I could send gifts to some elderly people of their choosing, and some Christmas cards to more elderly shut-ins (不方便出门的人). Thankfully they consented. I left the cards unsealed (未封口的) so the recipients could read the messages. I became really enthusiastic about the project designing colorful decorations on the cards to make them personal. I signed my name and the charity’s name to avoid any confusion about who I was. I left it to the charity to decide who would best receive a card. This was so much fun! I loved sending these cards to elderly people who might not receive much attention during the holidays. If I had had more money, I would have given more gifts, but I could only send about 20 little gift bags containing candy, special soap, towels, and other items. Despite this, it was a great pleasure for me. The charity kindly wrapped my gifts with the paper I provided and delivered everything to recipients all over the area. According to them, the gifts were much appreciated. I hope so. But I know I was the one who benefited most. It was a joy trying to cheer up strangers who I knew would be shut-ins due to illness during the holidays. To me, it was truly a glorious experience! Such a little thing to do, but maybe it made at least one person smile. I truly hope so. That was my intention — to spread love and hope for the best. Reflecting on the experience, I realize how meaningful it was. The joy of knowing that I might have brightened someone’s day, even if just for a moment, was incredibly fulfilling. It reinforced the idea that small acts of kindness can have a big impact I look forward to continuing this tradition and finding new ways to bring joy to those who need it most. 61. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 1? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why did the author sign his name and the charity’s name on the cards? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What kind of people did the author want to send his cards to? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Why did the author think he was the one who benefited most? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How does the author’s story inspire you to help others? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Agreed. 62. To make the elderly know who sent them the cards./To make the elderly know who sent the cards to them. / To avoid any confusion about who the sender was. 63. The elderly who might receive less attention during the holidays. 64. Because it’s a joy trying to make elderly shut-ins happy during the holidays./ Because trying to cheer up strangers was a joy, it was a glorious experience. 65. I will actively participate in community activities and talk face to face with lonely elderly people. Because conversation can help them get rid of loneliness. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者通过送卡片给不方便出门的老人，对作者来说，这真是一次光荣的经历!这样一件小事既让作者感到满足也给老人们带去了快乐。 【61题详解】 考查词句猜测题。根据上文“Before Christmas last year I found a charity that was looking for workers to show care to the elderly. I wrote to the charity and asked if I could send gifts to some elderly people of their choosing, and some Christmas cards to more elderly shut-ins (不方便出门的人). (去年圣诞节前，我发现一家慈善机构正在寻找照顾老人的工人。我写信给慈善机构，问他们我是否可以给他们选择的一些老人送礼物，给更多的不合群的老人送圣诞卡。)”及“Thankfully(谢天谢地)”以及下文“I left the cards unsealed (未封口的) so the recipients could read the messages. I became really enthusiastic about the project designing colorful decorations on the cards to make them personal.”（我卡片没有封口，这样收信人就能读到留言。我对这个项目非常感兴趣，我在卡片上设计了五颜六色的装饰，使它们更加个性化。）可知，他们同意了作者想法。所以划线词的意思是“同意”。故回答为：Agreed. 【62题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据第二段“I signed my name and the charity’s name to avoid any confusion about who I was.”（我签了我的名字和慈善机构的名字，以避免混淆我是谁。）可知，作者为什么在卡片上签上自己的名字和慈善机构的名字是因为让老人知道是谁送的卡片。故回答为：To make the elderly know who sent them the cards./To make the elderly know who sent the cards to them. / To avoid any confusion about who the sender was. 【63题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据第三段“I loved sending these cards to elderly people who might not receive much attention during the holidays.”（我喜欢把这些卡片寄给那些在假期里可能不会受到太多关注的老人）可知，作者想把卡片寄给在节日期间受到较少关注的老年人。故回答为：The elderly who might receive less attention during the holidays. 【64题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据第四段“But I know I was the one who benefited most. It was a joy trying to cheer up strangers who I knew would be shut-ins due to illness during the holidays.”（但我知道我是受益最多的人。试着让那些我知道在假期里会因为生病而不方便出门的陌生人振作起来是一种快乐。）可知，作者认为他是受益最多的人是因为在假期里让那些不方便出门的老人开心是一件乐事。故回答为：Because it’s a joy trying to make elderly shut-ins happy during the holidays./ Because trying to cheer up strangers was a joy, it was a glorious experience. 【65题详解】 开放性试题。作者的故事如何激励你去帮助别人?请解释。我会积极参加社区活动，与孤寡老人面对面交流。因为交谈可以帮助他们摆脱孤独。故回答为：I will actively participate in community activities and talk face to face with lonely elderly people. Because conversation can help them get rid of loneliness. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$