期末考复习之阅读填空（天津专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 天津期末考 必考题型 仿真模拟（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦天津期末任务型阅读，通过12篇仿真短文系统训练信息提取与细节理解，覆盖自然现象、社会生活、文化科技等主题，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |自然现象|4篇（沙尘暴/地震/尼罗河/水循环）|根据短文内容填空，考查直接信息与简单推理|围绕Unit1-6话题，由具体现象描述到核心概念理解，构建"定位-提取-匹配"信息处理链| |社会生活|4篇（家庭沟通/兽医职业/游船旅行/笑声研究）|每空词数不限或限定1词，侧重原文原词与同义替换|从生活场景到抽象认知，形成"现象观察-规律总结-实践应用"的逻辑递进| |文化科技|4篇（金字塔/马尔代夫/太空旅行/黄龙公园）|以事实性问题为主，兼顾少量推理题|整合跨文化主题与科技知识，强化"主题语境-语篇结构-信息要点"的关联分析能力|

考前特训 期末考 任务型阅读 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:_________________姓名：_________________班级：_________________考号：_________________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Career talks Unit 4 Helping out Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Unit 5 Looking into nature Unit 3 What makes a great team? Unit 6 Living with nature Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。 Have you heard of the sandstorm? It is a natural disaster (灾难). It often happens in the desert. A sandstorm is like a snowstorm. They both bring a lot of trouble to people. In sandstorms, the wind carries the sand. Sandstorms are different from other disasters. They come with a warning (前兆) but other disasters come without any warnings. So when you see that clouds have a dark colour, it means there is going to be a sandstorm. If it doesn’t rain for a long time, sandstorms may happen. When there are sandstorms in cities, there will be no planes in the sky. It would be dangerous for the pilot (飞行员) to fly the plane because he cannot see clearly. There would also be more traffic accidents in the street. The sky is grey and people cannot see very far. There are many deserts in Africa and Asia. Sandstorms often happen in these places. People can stop sandstorms by planting trees. 1. A sandstorm often happens in the______________ . 2. When a sandstorm happens, the wind carries the______________ . 3. Sandstorms come with______________ . 4. It would be______________ for the pilot to fly the plane in sandstorms. 5. People can stop sandstorms by______________ . Passage 2 根据文章内容，完成下列各句。 Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don’t worry because only a few big ones hurt people. Here are some tips on how to stay safely in an earthquake. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you. If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don’t try to run to outside and rush for exits（出口）. Everyone will be doing that and you’ll find it hard getting out. Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong covers near you. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because after-shocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it’s safe to get up. 1. Hide , if you are indoors during an earthquake. 2. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights because these could . 3. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don’t try to run to outside and . 4. Don’t get into during an earthquake. 5. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because after-shocks . Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Nile River is the world’s longest river. It runs about 6,670 kilometres. The main branch (分支) of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just from Lake Victoria, the world’s second largest fresh-water lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north. At Sudan’s capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile. Together, they form one very powerful river. Then it goes through Egypt’s famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). Ancient Egyptian civilization, the first great African civilization (文明), started along the banks (河岸) of the Nile more than 5,000 years ago. Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile, there might be no ancient Egyptian civilization. Every year, the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. The land along the Nile’s banks was easy to farm, allowing people to produce crops. Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles. 1. The Nile River runs about 6,670 kilometres, and it’s______________ river in the world. 2.______________ is the world’s second largest fresh-water lake. 3. The Blue Nile joins the White Nile and goes through Egypt’s famous Nile Valley before______________ . 4. The first great African civilization started along______________ . 5. The floodwaters covered the banks with a______________ . Passage 4 The Storm Brought People Closer Together Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 1. It felt like midnight because there was . 2. While Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows, his mom . 3. Ben when the heavy rain finally started. 4. When Ben woke up, the sun . 5. After the storm, Ben’s family and their neighbors get together to . Passage 5 根据文章内容，完成下列各句。 Have you heard of the sandstorm? It is a natural disaster. It often happens in the desert. A sandstorm is like a snowstorm. They both bring a lot of trouble to people. In sandstorms, the wind carries the sand. Sandstorms are different from other disasters(灾难). They come with a warning(前兆) but other disasters come without any warnings. So when you see that clouds have a dark colour, it means there is going to be a sandstorm. If it doesn’t rain for a long time, sandstorms may happen. When there are sandstorms in cities, there will be no planes in the sky. It would be dangerous for the pilot(飞行员)to fly the plane because he cannot see clearly. There would also be more traffic accidents in the street. The sky is gray and people cannot see very far. There are many deserts in Africa and Asia. Sandstorms often happen in these places. People can stop sandstorms by planting trees. 1. Sandstorm is a______________ and it often happens in the desert. 2. Both a sandstorm and a snowstorm bring______________ to people. 3. There is going to be a sandstorm if the clouds have______________ . 4. Sandstorms may happen if it______________ for a long time. . 5. When sandstorms happen, the pilot cannot______________ . Passage 6 What would the world be like without colours? Have you ever thought about this question? No colour lights and no colourful clothes, it’s hard to imagine such a boring world! We are lucky to live in a world with different colours. Do you know about the pyramids (金字塔) of Egypt? With the colour of gold, they shine brightly under the sun. The pyramids stand not only for ancient Egyptians’ wisdom (智慧) but also for their power. They are so fantastic that they attract visitors from all over the world. Have you ever been to the Maldives (马尔代夫)? It’s one of the most popular tourist destinations (目的地) for travellers from around the world. Everything there looks so amazing! The sky and the sea are so clear, clean and blue! Being surrounded (包围) by all of the lovely colours you see, you will feel relaxed and comfortable. And have you ever heard of Huanglong National Geopark? It is located near Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan, China. With its famous colourful ponds, it used to be one of the most beautiful places in the world. Unfortunately, three years ago, the park was destroyed by an earthquake. What a pity! I hope it can be restored (修复) so that people can enjoy its beauty again. As you can see, colours make the world a beautiful place. Colours make nature more attractive and our lives more enjoyable. Every one of us should try our best to help protect this wonderful world. 根据文章内容，完成下列各句。 1. We are lucky to live in a world______________ . 2. The pyramids stand for______________ and their power. 3. The sky and the sea in the Maldives are so______________ ! 4. Huanglong National Geopark used to be one of______________ in the world. 5.______________ make nature more attractive and our lives more enjoyable. Passage 7 On August 10, 2023, the world’s first mother-and-daughter duo (搭档) flew to space. They were the first space tourists of Virgin Galactic, a space travel company. The mission (任务), called Galactic 02, took off from New Mexico. Keisha Schahaff and her daughter Ana Mayers got their tickets for free in an activity. Another tourist was an old British man called Jon Goodwin, who bought his ticket 20 years ago. The three tourists traveled with two astronauts and the pilot on a space plane called VSS Unity. It is smaller than the plane VMS Eve and was first carried by VMS Eve up to a height of 15,000 meters. The two then separated (分离), and VSS Unity went to space. When they were around 55,000 meters high, the tourists unbuckled (解开) their seat belts and experienced weightlessness (经历失重). They floated around the space plane and looked out of the windows at Earth. VSS Unity landed back about an hour after taking off. After the flight, Schahaff said it was “the best ride ever”, adding, “This experience has given me this beautiful feeling that if I can do this, I can do anything.” Mayers thought it was a truly unforgettable experience. Goodwin said, “The most amazing thing was looking at Earth from space—it was so beautiful.” 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 1. Schahaff and Mayers got the tickets in an activity______________ paying money______________ them. 2. VSS Unity is______________ than the plane VMS Eve and was first carried by VMS Eve up to a______________ of 15,000 meters. 3. The tourists floated______________ the space plane and______________ out of the windows at Earth. 4. Mayers______________ she wouldn’t______________ this experience. 5. Goodwin said the most______________ thing was looking at Earth______________ space. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever watched water boil (沸腾) in a pot? Or seen wet clothes dry in the sun? These common things are part of a simple scientific thing called the water cycle (循环). It’s the way water moves between the sky, land and oceans, and it never stops. First, the sun’s heat makes water in rivers, lakes and oceans turn into water vapor (水蒸气). The vapor rises up into the sky. When it goes high enough, the cold air there makes the vapor cool down. Then the vapor turns back into small water drops. These drops come together to make clouds. When clouds have too many water drops, they get heavy. Then the drops fall from the sky as rain. Sometimes, if the air is very cold, the drops turn into snow or hail (冰雹) instead. The rain, snow or hail falls on the land and flows back into rivers, lakes and oceans. The water cycle is very important for life on Earth. It gives us fresh water to drink and helps plants grow. Without it, our Earth would be dry and have no life. 1. The water cycle is how water moves between , and it never stops. 2. The sun’s heat makes water in rivers, lakes and oceans turn into . 3. When clouds have too many water drops, they . 4. If the air is very cold, water drops from clouds will turn into instead. 5. The water cycle is important because it provides fresh water and helps . Passage 9 It is not always easy to laugh on our own. We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. According to some scientists, laughter can show others that we want to be close to them. Monkeys clean one another’s fur to show friendship. But people laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly. Some people even join laughing groups. Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real! Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard. 1. To laugh____________________________ is not always easy. 2. We are 30 times more______________ to laugh when we are______________ others. 3. Monkeys clean each____________________________ to show friendship. 4. But people laugh____________________________ others will know that they are being friendly. 5. They force themselves to laugh at first,______________ after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes______________ ! Passage 10 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 According to a recent survey, 60% of teenagers complain that they can’t have good communication with their parents. The parent-child relationship becomes a serious problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life. Most parents think that they have done everything they can for their dear little children. In return, they only want their children to get good grades in the exams. In fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. So, I think parents and children should sit down to talk with each other. Parents let children feel that they have a true family and the children can understand parents better and better. Then, no children will be regarded as little ones. 1.______________ becomes a serious problem. 2. In our parents’ eyes, we are always little children and always______________ . 3. Most parents think that they have______________ they can for their dear little children. 4. A true family means a place where______________ from the outside cold world. 5. Parents and children should sit down to______________ each other. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you know a vet? A vet is a special doctor who takes care of animals. Their main job is to keep pets (宠物) and other animals healthy, including dogs, cats, rabbits and even some farm animals. Vets help sick animals get better and prevent them from getting ill. They work in animal hospitals and are kind to all kinds of animals. Every day, vets check animals’ bodies, give them medicine when they are sick, and even do small operations (手术) if needed. They also teach pet owners (主人) how to feed and look after their pets properly. For example, they tell people what food is good for dogs and cats, and how often they need to take them for a walk. To be a vet, you need to love animals, be patient and learn a lot about animal health. You also need to be brave enough to deal with different kinds of animal problems. This job is busy. It is also meaningful. It helps animals live happily and makes pet owners feel comfortable. 1. A vet is a special doctor who______________ animals. 2. Vets help sick animals get better and prevent them from______________ . 3. They also teach pet owners______________ and look after their pets properly. 4. You also need to be brave enough to______________ different kinds of animal problems. 5. A vet helps animals live happily and makes______________ feel comfortable. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致。（每空词数不限） Welcome aboard (上船)! You are going on a cruise(游船旅行)! A cruise is a special kind of vacation on a very large ship. Cruise ships travel to many different places. When you take a cruise, you sleep in a special room called a cabin (客舱). Cabins are not very big, but they have beds and bathrooms. However, most people don’t spend much time in their cabins. Different cruises last for different amounts of time (时长). Some cruises are just one day long, and others last longer. Some even last for weeks. During a cruise, the ship makes stops in different places. You can get off the ship and visit those places while the ship is there. You can shop, take a walk, try a new activity, or just sit and relax. Then, it is time to get back on the ship and go to the next place. There is so much you can do on a cruise ship that you won’t get bored. Most cruise ships have pools. So you can go swimming. Many cruise ships have games for you. They also have plays, shows, and other fun activities. Some cruise ships even offer rock climbing! You will never get hungry on a cruise ship, either. Cruise ships have several restaurants and other places to eat. No matter what kind of food you like, you’ll find it on a cruise ship. Many people work on a cruise ship. All of them are there to make sure the ship is safe and that you enjoy yourself. 1. Going on a cruise means taking a journey on a big . 2. Although cabins are not big, they have . 3. When a cruise ship stops in a place, you can and visit the place. 4. You can do lots of activities on a cruise ship so that you won’t . 5. People work on a cruise ship help to make sure your trip is and enjoyable. 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考 任务型阅读 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Career talks Unit 4 Helping out Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Unit 5 Looking into nature Unit 3 What makes a great team? Unit 6 Living with nature Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。 Have you heard of the sandstorm? It is a natural disaster (灾难). It often happens in the desert. A sandstorm is like a snowstorm. They both bring a lot of trouble to people. In sandstorms, the wind carries the sand. Sandstorms are different from other disasters. They come with a warning (前兆) but other disasters come without any warnings. So when you see that clouds have a dark colour, it means there is going to be a sandstorm. If it doesn’t rain for a long time, sandstorms may happen. When there are sandstorms in cities, there will be no planes in the sky. It would be dangerous for the pilot (飞行员) to fly the plane because he cannot see clearly. There would also be more traffic accidents in the street. The sky is grey and people cannot see very far. There are many deserts in Africa and Asia. Sandstorms often happen in these places. People can stop sandstorms by planting trees. 1. A sandstorm often happens in the . 2. When a sandstorm happens, the wind carries the . 3. Sandstorms come with . 4. It would be for the pilot to fly the plane in sandstorms. 5. People can stop sandstorms by . 【答案】1. desert 2. sand 3. a warning 4. dangerous 5. planting trees 【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠的自然灾害——沙尘暴。 1. 根据“Have you heard of the sandstorm? It is a natural disaster (灾难). It often happens in the desert.”可知沙尘暴主要发生在沙漠。故填desert。 2. 根据“In sandstorms, the wind carries the sand.”可知沙尘暴带着沙子。故填sand。 3. 根据“Sandstorms are different from other disasters. They come with a warning (前兆) but other disasters come without any warnings.”可知沙尘暴发生有前兆。故填a warning。 4. 根据“It would be dangerous for the pilot (飞行员) to fly the plane because he cannot see clearly.”可知发生沙尘暴对飞行员来说是危险的。故填dangerous。 5. 根据“People can stop sandstorms by planting trees.”可知人们可以通过种树来阻止沙尘暴。故填planting trees。 Passage 2 根据文章内容，完成下列各句。 Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don’t worry because only a few big ones hurt people. Here are some tips on how to stay safely in an earthquake. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you. If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don’t try to run to outside and rush for exits（出口）. Everyone will be doing that and you’ll find it hard getting out. Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong covers near you. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because after-shocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it’s safe to get up. 1. Hide , if you are indoors during an earthquake. 2. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights because these could . 3. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don’t try to run to outside and . 4. Don’t get into during an earthquake. 5. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because after-shocks . 【答案】1. under a desk 2. fall on you 3. rush for exits 4. a lift 5. may still happen 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在地震中保持安全的建议。 1. 根据“If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk.”可知如果地震时你在室内，就躲在桌子下面。故填under a desk。 2. 根据“Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.”可知尽量远离树木、标志、建筑物和路灯，因为这些东西可能会砸到你。故填fall on you。 3. 根据“If you are in a shop and far from the door, don’t try to run to outside and rush for exits（出口）. ”可知如果你在商店里，离门很远，不要试图跑到外面，冲向出口。故填rush for exits。 4. 根据“Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake.”可知地震时不要坐电梯。故填a lift。 5. 根据“When an earthquake has ended, be careful because after-shocks may still happen”可知当地震结束时，要小心，因为余震仍有可能发生。故填may still happen。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Nile River is the world’s longest river. It runs about 6,670 kilometres. The main branch (分支) of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just from Lake Victoria, the world’s second largest fresh-water lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north. At Sudan’s capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile. Together, they form one very powerful river. Then it goes through Egypt’s famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). Ancient Egyptian civilization, the first great African civilization (文明), started along the banks (河岸) of the Nile more than 5,000 years ago. Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile, there might be no ancient Egyptian civilization. Every year, the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. The land along the Nile’s banks was easy to farm, allowing people to produce crops. Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles. 1. The Nile River runs about 6,670 kilometres, and it’s river in the world. 2. is the world’s second largest fresh-water lake. 3. The Blue Nile joins the White Nile and goes through Egypt’s famous Nile Valley before . 4. The first great African civilization started along . 5. The floodwaters covered the banks with a . 【答案】1. the longest 2. Lake Victoria 3. reaching the Mediterranean Sea 4. the banks of the Nile 5. rich soil 【分析】本文主要介绍了尼罗河的基本概况及其对古埃及文明的决定性影响。 1. 第一段中的“The Nile River is the world’s longest river.”提到了尼罗河是世界上“最长的”河流。 2. 第二段中的“The main branch of the Nile … in east central Africa.”指出了“Lake Victoria”是世界第二大淡水湖。 3. 第二段中的“At Sudan’s capital…reaching the Mediterranean Sea.”描述了青尼罗河“在注入地中海”之前，流经埃及著名的尼罗河谷。 4. 第三段中的“Ancient Egyptian civilization…the Nile more than 5,000 years ago.”指出了非洲第一个伟大的文明发源于“尼罗河沿岸”。 5. 最后一段中的“The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil.”直接指出了洪水为河岸铺上了一层“肥沃的土壤”。 Passage 4 The Storm Brought People Closer Together Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 1. It felt like midnight because there was . 2. While Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows, his mom . 3. Ben when the heavy rain finally started. 4. When Ben woke up, the sun . 5. After the storm, Ben’s family and their neighbors get together to . 【答案】1. no light 2. was making sure the flashlights and radio were working 3. was helping his mom make dinner 4. was rising 5. help clean up the neighborhood 【导语】本文主要讲Ben一家在暴风雨来临的时候做的事情以及暴风雨之后他们和邻居一起打扫家附近地面。 1. 根据“With no light outside, it felt like midnight.”可知外面没有光，故看起来像晚上，故填no light。 2. 根据“Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.”可知Ben的爸爸把木头放在窗户上的时候，他的妈妈在确保手电筒和收音机是好的，故填was making sure the flashlights and radio were working。 3. 根据“Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.”可知大雨开始时Ben在帮助妈妈准备晚餐，故填was helping his mom make dinner。 4. 根据“When he woke up, the sun was rising.”可知当Ben醒来时，太阳在上升，故填was rising。 5. 根据“They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.”可知暴风雨后Ben一家人和邻居一起打扫社区，故填help clean up the neighborhood。 Passage 5 根据文章内容，完成下列各句。 Have you heard of the sandstorm? It is a natural disaster. It often happens in the desert. A sandstorm is like a snowstorm. They both bring a lot of trouble to people. In sandstorms, the wind carries the sand. Sandstorms are different from other disasters(灾难). They come with a warning(前兆) but other disasters come without any warnings. So when you see that clouds have a dark colour, it means there is going to be a sandstorm. If it doesn’t rain for a long time, sandstorms may happen. When there are sandstorms in cities, there will be no planes in the sky. It would be dangerous for the pilot(飞行员)to fly the plane because he cannot see clearly. There would also be more traffic accidents in the street. The sky is gray and people cannot see very far. There are many deserts in Africa and Asia. Sandstorms often happen in these places. People can stop sandstorms by planting trees. 1. Sandstorm is a and it often happens in the desert. 2. Both a sandstorm and a snowstorm bring to people. 3. There is going to be a sandstorm if the clouds have . 4. Sandstorms may happen if it for a long time. . 5. When sandstorms happen, the pilot cannot . 【答案】1. natural disaster 2. a lot of trouble 3. a dark colour 4. doesn’t rain 5. see clearly 【导语】本文主要讲述了沙尘暴发生的地点，原因和预防措施。 1. 根据“Have you heard of the sandstorm? It is a natural disaster. It often happens in the desert”，可知沙尘暴是一种经常发生在沙漠的自然灾害。故填natural disaster。 2. 根据“A sandstorm is like a snowstorm. They both bring a lot of trouble to people”，可知沙尘暴和暴风雪都会给人们带来麻烦。故填a lot of trouble。 3. 根据“So when you see that clouds have a dark colour, it means there is going to be a sandstorm.”，可知看见深色的云时，就意味着有沙尘暴。故填a dark colour。 4. 根据“If it doesn’t rain for a long time, sandstorms may happen”，可知如果很长时间不下雨，可能会发生沙尘暴。故填doesn’t rain。 5. 根据“It would be dangerous for the pilot(飞行员)to fly the plane because he cannot see clearly”，可知当沙尘暴发生时，飞行员会看不清楚。故填see clearly。 Passage 6 What would the world be like without colours? Have you ever thought about this question? No colour lights and no colourful clothes, it’s hard to imagine such a boring world! We are lucky to live in a world with different colours. Do you know about the pyramids (金字塔) of Egypt? With the colour of gold, they shine brightly under the sun. The pyramids stand not only for ancient Egyptians’ wisdom (智慧) but also for their power. They are so fantastic that they attract visitors from all over the world. Have you ever been to the Maldives (马尔代夫)? It’s one of the most popular tourist destinations (目的地) for travellers from around the world. Everything there looks so amazing! The sky and the sea are so clear, clean and blue! Being surrounded (包围) by all of the lovely colours you see, you will feel relaxed and comfortable. And have you ever heard of Huanglong National Geopark? It is located near Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan, China. With its famous colourful ponds, it used to be one of the most beautiful places in the world. Unfortunately, three years ago, the park was destroyed by an earthquake. What a pity! I hope it can be restored (修复) so that people can enjoy its beauty again. As you can see, colours make the world a beautiful place. Colours make nature more attractive and our lives more enjoyable. Every one of us should try our best to help protect this wonderful world. 根据文章内容，完成下列各句。 1. We are lucky to live in a world . 2. The pyramids stand for and their power. 3. The sky and the sea in the Maldives are so ! 4. Huanglong National Geopark used to be one of in the world. 5. make nature more attractive and our lives more enjoyable. 【答案】1. with different colours 2. ancient Egyptians’ wisdom 3. clear, clean and blue 4. the most beautiful places 5. Colours 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们生活在一个充满不同颜色的世界里，我们应尽最大努力保护好这个美好的世界。 1. 根据第二段“We are lucky to live in a world with different colours.”可知，我们很幸运生活在一个有不同颜色的世界。故填with different colours。 2. 根据第二段“The pyramids stand not only for ancient Egyptians’ wisdom (智慧) but also for their power.”可知，金字塔不仅代表着古埃及人的智慧，也代表着他们的力量。故填ancient Egyptians’ wisdom。 3. 根据第三段“The sky and the sea are so clear, clean and blue!”可知，马尔代夫的天空和大海是如此的清澈、干净和湛蓝。故填clear, clean and blue。 4. 根据第四段“With its famous colourful ponds, it used to be one of the most beautiful places in the world.”可知，黄龙国家地质公园有著名的五彩池，曾经是世界上最美丽的地方之一。故填the most beautiful places。 5. 根据最后一段“Colours make nature more attractive and our lives more enjoyable.”可知，色彩使自然更加迷人，使我们的生活更加愉快。故填Colours。 Passage 7 On August 10, 2023, the world’s first mother-and-daughter duo (搭档) flew to space. They were the first space tourists of Virgin Galactic, a space travel company. The mission (任务), called Galactic 02, took off from New Mexico. Keisha Schahaff and her daughter Ana Mayers got their tickets for free in an activity. Another tourist was an old British man called Jon Goodwin, who bought his ticket 20 years ago. The three tourists traveled with two astronauts and the pilot on a space plane called VSS Unity. It is smaller than the plane VMS Eve and was first carried by VMS Eve up to a height of 15,000 meters. The two then separated (分离), and VSS Unity went to space. When they were around 55,000 meters high, the tourists unbuckled (解开) their seat belts and experienced weightlessness (经历失重). They floated around the space plane and looked out of the windows at Earth. VSS Unity landed back about an hour after taking off. After the flight, Schahaff said it was “the best ride ever”, adding, “This experience has given me this beautiful feeling that if I can do this, I can do anything.” Mayers thought it was a truly unforgettable experience. Goodwin said, “The most amazing thing was looking at Earth from space—it was so beautiful.” 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 1. Schahaff and Mayers got the tickets in an activity paying money them. 2. VSS Unity is than the plane VMS Eve and was first carried by VMS Eve up to a of 15,000 meters. 3. The tourists floated the space plane and out of the windows at Earth. 4. Mayers she wouldn’t this experience. 5. Goodwin said the most thing was looking at Earth space. 【答案】1. without for 2. smaller height 3. around looked 4. thought forget 5. amazing from 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年8月10日维珍银河公司Galactic 02任务中，世界上首对母女太空游客Keisha Schahaff和Ana Mayers以及其他游客的太空旅行经历，包括飞行过程、失重体验以及他们的感受。 1. 第二段明确提到“Keisha Schahaff and her daughter Ana Mayers got their tickets for free in an activity”，意思是她们在一个活动中免费获得了票，也就是不用付钱，第一空填without表否定，pay money for是固定搭配，第二空填for。 2. 第三段明确指出“It is smaller than the plane VMS Eve and was first carried by VMS Eve up to a height of 15,000 meters”，“smaller”表明比VMS Eve小，“height”表示高度，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 3. 第四段提到“They floated around the space plane and looked out of the windows at Earth”，游客解开安全带后漂浮在太空飞机内，并透过窗户看地球，答案几乎是对原文的直接引述。 4. 第五段提到“Mayers thought it was a truly unforgettable experience”，意思是梅耶斯认为这是一次真正难忘的经历，也就是她不会忘记这次经历，“wouldn’t forget”表示不会忘记，答案是对原文信息的合理转换。 5. 第五段提到“Goodwin said, ‘The most amazing thing was looking at Earth from space—it was so beautiful.’”，Goodwin认为最神奇的事情是从太空中看地球。“amazing”表示令人惊奇的，“from”表示从，答案几乎是原文引述。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever watched water boil (沸腾) in a pot? Or seen wet clothes dry in the sun? These common things are part of a simple scientific thing called the water cycle (循环). It’s the way water moves between the sky, land and oceans, and it never stops. First, the sun’s heat makes water in rivers, lakes and oceans turn into water vapor (水蒸气). The vapor rises up into the sky. When it goes high enough, the cold air there makes the vapor cool down. Then the vapor turns back into small water drops. These drops come together to make clouds. When clouds have too many water drops, they get heavy. Then the drops fall from the sky as rain. Sometimes, if the air is very cold, the drops turn into snow or hail (冰雹) instead. The rain, snow or hail falls on the land and flows back into rivers, lakes and oceans. The water cycle is very important for life on Earth. It gives us fresh water to drink and helps plants grow. Without it, our Earth would be dry and have no life. 1. The water cycle is how water moves between , and it never stops. 2. The sun’s heat makes water in rivers, lakes and oceans turn into . 3. When clouds have too many water drops, they . 4. If the air is very cold, water drops from clouds will turn into instead. 5. The water cycle is important because it provides fresh water and helps . 【答案】1. the sky, land and oceans 2. water vapor 3. get heavy 4. snow or hail 5. plants grow 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水循环的基本过程，包括水蒸发、凝结成云、降水和回流到水体的完整循环，并说明了水循环对地球生命的重要性。 1. 第一段最后一句“It’s the way water moves between the sky, land and oceans, and it never stops.”，水循环是水在天空、陆地和海洋之间的运动方式，直接引用即可。 2. 第二段“First, the sun’s heat makes water in rivers, lakes and oceans turn into water vapor.”，太阳的热量使河流、湖泊和海洋中的水变成水蒸气，直接引用即可。 3. 第二段“When clouds have too many water drops, they get heavy.”，当云层中的水滴过多时，云就会变重，直接引用即可。 4. 第二段“Sometimes, if the air is very cold, the drops turn into snow or hail instead.”，如果空气非常冷，水滴就会变成雪或冰雹，直接引用即可。 5. 第三段“It gives us fresh water to drink and helps plants grow.”，水循环为我们提供淡水并帮助植物生长，直接引用即可。 Passage 9 It is not always easy to laugh on our own. We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. According to some scientists, laughter can show others that we want to be close to them. Monkeys clean one another’s fur to show friendship. But people laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly. Some people even join laughing groups. Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real! Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard. 1. To laugh is not always easy. 2. We are 30 times more to laugh when we are others. 3. Monkeys clean each to show friendship. 4. But people laugh others will know that they are being friendly. 5. They force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes ! 【答案】1. by ourselves 2. likely around 3. other’s fur 4. so that 5. but real 【导语】本文主要介绍了笑的社交意义：独自发笑并不容易，和他人在一起时更容易笑；笑是表达友好的方式，也介绍了笑的一些有趣现象。 1. 第一句指出“It is not always easy to laugh on our own.”，独自发笑并不总是容易的。“on one’s own”与“by oneself”同义，此处对应题目结构。 2. 第二句指出“We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others.”，当我们和别人在一起时，笑的可能性会高出30倍。 3. 原文指出“Monkeys clean one another’s fur to show friendship.”，猴子通过互相清理毛发来表达友谊。 4. 原文指出“But people laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly.”，人们笑是为了让别人知道自己是友好的。“so that”引导目的状语从句。 5. 原文指出“Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real!”，虽然一开始他们是强迫自己笑的，但听到别人笑之后，他们的笑就变得真实了。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 According to a recent survey, 60% of teenagers complain that they can’t have good communication with their parents. The parent-child relationship becomes a serious problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life. Most parents think that they have done everything they can for their dear little children. In return, they only want their children to get good grades in the exams. In fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. So, I think parents and children should sit down to talk with each other. Parents let children feel that they have a true family and the children can understand parents better and better. Then, no children will be regarded as little ones. 1. becomes a serious problem. 2. In our parents’ eyes, we are always little children and always . 3. Most parents think that they have they can for their dear little children. 4. A true family means a place where from the outside cold world. 5. Parents and children should sit down to each other. 【答案】1. The parent-child relationship 2. do wrong things 3. done everything 4. we can hide ourselves 5. talk with 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了青少年与父母沟通不畅、亲子关系紧张的问题，阐述了“真正的家庭”的含义，并呼吁父母与孩子通过沟通来改善关系。 1. 根据第一段提到的“The parent-child relationship becomes a serious problem.”，可知亲子关系成为了一个严重的问题。 2. 根据第二段提到的“In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things.”，可知在父母眼中，我们总是小孩子，并且总是做错事。 3. 根据第二段提到的“Most parents think that they have done everything they can for their dear little children.”，可知大多数父母认为他们已经为亲爱的孩子做了一切。 4. 根据第三段提到的“I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world.”，可知一个真正的家意味着一个我们可以躲避外面冰冷世界的地方。 5. 根据第三段提到的“So, I think parents and children should sit down to talk with each other.”，可知父母和孩子应该坐下来互相交谈。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you know a vet? A vet is a special doctor who takes care of animals. Their main job is to keep pets (宠物) and other animals healthy, including dogs, cats, rabbits and even some farm animals. Vets help sick animals get better and prevent them from getting ill. They work in animal hospitals and are kind to all kinds of animals. Every day, vets check animals’ bodies, give them medicine when they are sick, and even do small operations (手术) if needed. They also teach pet owners (主人) how to feed and look after their pets properly. For example, they tell people what food is good for dogs and cats, and how often they need to take them for a walk. To be a vet, you need to love animals, be patient and learn a lot about animal health. You also need to be brave enough to deal with different kinds of animal problems. This job is busy. It is also meaningful. It helps animals live happily and makes pet owners feel comfortable. 1. A vet is a special doctor who animals. 2. Vets help sick animals get better and prevent them from . 3. They also teach pet owners and look after their pets properly. 4. You also need to be brave enough to different kinds of animal problems. 5. A vet helps animals live happily and makes feel comfortable. 【答案】1. takes care of 2. getting ill 3. how to feed 4. deal with 5. pet owners 【导语】本文主要介绍了兽医的工作内容、职责以及成为兽医所需的条件。兽医是照顾动物的特殊医生，帮助生病动物康复、预防疾病，指导宠物主人正确喂养和照顾宠物，工作忙碌而有意义。 1. 第一段第二句“A vet is a special doctor who takes care of animals.”指出，兽医是照顾动物的特殊医生，此处需用第三人称单数形式takes care of。 2. 第一段句子“Vets help sick animals get better and prevent them from getting ill.”指出，兽医帮助生病动物康复，并防止它们生病，介词from后接动名词getting ill。 3. 第一段倒数第二句“They also teach pet owners how to feed and look after their pets properly.”指出，兽医教宠物主人如何正确喂养和照顾宠物，因此填how to feed。 4. 第二段第二句“You also need to be brave enough to deal with different kinds of animal problems.”指出，成为兽医需要勇敢处理各种动物问题，故填deal with。 5. 短文最后一句“It helps animals live happily and makes pet owners feel comfortable.”指出，兽医帮助动物快乐生活，也让宠物主人感到舒适，故填pet owners。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致。（每空词数不限） Welcome aboard (上船)! You are going on a cruise(游船旅行)! A cruise is a special kind of vacation on a very large ship. Cruise ships travel to many different places. When you take a cruise, you sleep in a special room called a cabin (客舱). Cabins are not very big, but they have beds and bathrooms. However, most people don’t spend much time in their cabins. Different cruises last for different amounts of time (时长). Some cruises are just one day long, and others last longer. Some even last for weeks. During a cruise, the ship makes stops in different places. You can get off the ship and visit those places while the ship is there. You can shop, take a walk, try a new activity, or just sit and relax. Then, it is time to get back on the ship and go to the next place. There is so much you can do on a cruise ship that you won’t get bored. Most cruise ships have pools. So you can go swimming. Many cruise ships have games for you. They also have plays, shows, and other fun activities. Some cruise ships even offer rock climbing! You will never get hungry on a cruise ship, either. Cruise ships have several restaurants and other places to eat. No matter what kind of food you like, you’ll find it on a cruise ship. Many people work on a cruise ship. All of them are there to make sure the ship is safe and that you enjoy yourself. 1. Going on a cruise means taking a journey on a big . 2. Although cabins are not big, they have . 3. When a cruise ship stops in a place, you can and visit the place. 4. You can do lots of activities on a cruise ship so that you won’t . 5. People work on a cruise ship help to make sure your trip is and enjoyable. 【答案】1. ship 2. beds and bathrooms 3. get off the ship 4. get bored 5. safe 【导语】本文主要讲述了游船旅行的相关情况。 1. 根据第一段中“You are going on a cruise (游船旅行)!A cruise is a special kind of vacation on a very large ship.”可知，乘船游览是意味着乘坐大船旅行，不定冠词a后加名词原形ship“船”。故填ship。 2. 根据第一段中“Cabins are not very big, but they have beds and bathrooms.”可知客舱不大，但有床和浴室。故填beds and bathrooms。 3. 根据第二段中“You can get off the ship and visit those places while the ship is there.”可知，当游轮停在某个地方，你可以下船参观这个地方，get off the ship“下船”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填get off the ship。 4. 根据第三段中“There is so much you can do on a cruise ship that you won’t get bored.”可知，你可以在游轮上做很多活动，这样你就不会感到无聊，get bored“感到无聊”，won’t后加动词原形。故填get bored。 5. 根据第四段中“Many people work on a cruise ship. All of them are there to make sure the ship is safe and that you enjoy yourself.”可知，在游轮上工作的人帮助确保你的旅行安全愉快，safe“安全的”，形容词作表语。故填safe。 12 / 12乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $