期末考复习之阅读理解（说明文&议论文）（天津专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 天津期末考 必考题型 仿真模拟（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦天津期末考阅读理解，以12篇仿真文本覆盖教材Unit1-6主题，通过细节理解、主旨归纳等题型系统训练阅读微技能。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |自然景观类|6篇（如Big Stone River等）|细节查找、推理判断、主旨标题|紧扣Unit5-6自然主题，构建“文本信息提取-逻辑推理-主旨概括”能力链| |社会生活类|6篇（如职业选择等）|词义猜测、观点态度、篇章结构|对应Unit1-4人文主题，形成“生活话题-语言知识-思维品质”训练逻辑，提升语言理解与跨文化意识|

考前特训 期末考 阅读理解 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Career talks Unit 4 Helping out Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Unit 5 Looking into nature Unit 3 What makes a great team? Unit 6 Living with nature Passage 1 The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world. It is also one of the most interesting sights of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be heard. The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 metres wide and in some places, it is up to 700 metres wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer(层) of rocks goes down 6 metres deep. Scientists believe it was formed by the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. At that time, thick ice covered the top of the mountains. Over time, as the climate warmed and the glaciers melted (融化), the flowing water and ice carried and deposited (使沉积) these huge rocks, creating the stone river we see today. Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above. Come and visit it when you come to Russia. 1. Why is the Big Stone River special? A．Because it is full of fish. B．Because it is in Taganai Park. C．Because it is impossible to see water there. D．Because the sound of running water is loud. 2. How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River? A．6 metres. B．200 metres. C．700 metres. D．6,000 metres. 3. What’s the scientists’ idea about this river? A．The river is filled with rocks and stones. B．It’s the result of the movement of glaciers. C．Some of the rocks in the river weigh up to 10 tons. D．Now there isn’t any ice on the top of the mountain at all. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world. B．The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest. C．The Big Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers. D．The best way to enjoy the Big Stone River is to see it from a higher place. 5. What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Running River B．A Very Amazing Stone C．The Big Stone River D．An Unforgettable Experience Passage 2 Our planet is full of amazing natural wonders. They show the great beauty and power of nature. Here are three famous natural wonders from different parts of the world.The Grand Canyon (US) It is one of the world’s largest and most breathtaking canyons (峡谷). It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide and 1.6 kilometers deep. The Colorado River runs through the whole canyon quietly. The rocks show different beautiful colors as the light changes during the day, creating surprising and unforgettable views.Victoria Falls (Africa) It lies on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe in Africa. It is 1,708 meters wide and 108 meters high. When huge amounts of water drop down from the high cliff, they create thick white mist (水雾) far away. Because of its great sound and special sight, people name it “The Smoke That Thunders”.The Great Barrier Reef (Australia) It is the largest coral reef system on Earth. It has over 2,900 reefs and 900 islands. You can find more than 1,500 kinds of fish and 600 kinds of coral here. It’s a great place for diving and welcomes lots of visitors all year round. 1. How deep is the Grand Canyon? A．1.6 km. B．29 km. C．446 km. D．108 km. 2. Where is Victoria Falls? A．In the US. B．In Africa. C．In Australia. D．In Asia. 3. Victoria Falls gets the name “The Smoke That Thunders” because of its _______. A．special location B．wide size and great height C．thick white mist and loud sound D．beautiful views of the cliff 4. What is the Great Barrier Reef ? A．A long river. B．A huge waterfall. C．A high mountain. D．A large coral reef system. 5. Where can we probably read this passage? A．A storybook B．A travel magazine C．A cooking book D．A sports newspaper Passage 3 Many teenagers often wonder what jobs they will do in the future. Some want to be doctors to help sick people. Some hope to be teachers to pass on knowledge. Others dream of being artists, scientists or even police officers. But choosing a job is not just about interest. We should also think about our own skills and what society needs. For example, if you enjoy talking with people, you might be suitable for being a reporter or a guide. If you are patient and careful, working in a hospital or an office may be a good choice. No job is easy. Every job requires hard work and responsibility. The most important thing is to find a job that makes you happy and feel your work is meaningful. As long as you keep learning and trying, you will surely find your right place in the future. 1. Why do some students want to be doctors? A．To help sick people. B．To work at home. C．To become famous. D．To get more money. 2. What should we consider when choosing a job? A．Only interest. B．Teachers’ feelings. C．Parents’ ideas. D．Interest, skills and society’s needs. 3. If you like talking with people, you can be a ________. A．writer B．guide C．driver D．policeman 4. What is the most important for a job? A．High pay. B．Easy work. C．Happiness and meaning. D．Long holiday. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A．Future hobbies. B．Job choices. C．Famous jobs. D．Doctors or Guides. Passage 4 The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river. But it is the longest river in China. It is the mother river of Chinese people. The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. Finally, it runs into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. So I know this river very well. In the morning, everything is peaceful. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. It looks like a long huge dragon, truly amazing. At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body. The Yangtze River is our mother river, and all of Chinese people should protect it. 1. Which shows the right way the Yangtze River runs? A．Qinghai Province→Yichang→the sea B．Yichang→Qinghai Province→the sea C．Tuotuo River→eleven provinces and cities→the sea D．The sea→eleven provinces and cities→Tuotuo River 2. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The bridge B．The Yangtze River C．Yichang D．The park 3. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The writer’s hometown is Yichang. B．The writer often sees the ships on the Yangtze River. C．The Yangtze River looks like a dragon in the morning. D．The Yangtze River is beautiful at different times of the day. 4. What can we learn from the writer? A．He dislikes living near the river. B．He often spends time by the river. C．He only sees the river in the morning. D．He knows the river very well from books. 5. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To show how to travel along the river. B．To talk about fun activities in Yichang. C．To tell us the history of the Yangtze River. D．To introduce the river and ask people to protect it. Passage 5 The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous and beautiful places of interest in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. Every year, thousands of visitors from different places travel there to enjoy its amazing natural beauty. Nowadays, we have two great ways to visit the Yellow Mountain: online tours and real trips. Taking an online tour is easy and convenient. We can sit in front of the screen and watch clear videos about the mountain. We can enjoy strange rocks, lovely pine trees and the wonderful sea of clouds without going out. We can also learn about its long history and special culture from the online guide. It saves much time and money, and we can visit it at any time we like. However, many people still like real trips better. When they climb the mountain by themselves, they can touch the green plants, feel the cool wind and take nice photos with their families. They can stop walking anytime to enjoy the fantastic views around them. It makes them feel relaxed and close to nature. It is also a good way to take exercise and stay healthy. Both ways are helpful and interesting. Online tours help us know more about the Yellow Mountain easily, and real trips bring us real fun and great memories. Which way of visiting would you like to choose? 1. Where is the Yellow Mountain? A．In the north of China. B．In the south of Anhui. C．Near Beijing. D．In Shanghai. 2. What is NOT mentioned about the Yellow Mountain in the passage? A．Strange rocks. B．Beautiful pine trees. C．The sea of clouds. D．Modern buildings. 3. Which is NOT the advantage of online tours according to the passage? A．Convenient. B．Saves time. C．Saves money. D．You can touch everything. 4. Why do many people still like real trips better? A．They can enjoy views freely and take photos. B．They are much cheaper. C．They don’t need to climb. D．They are faster. 5. What does the writer think of the two ways? A．Online tours are better. B．Real trips are better. C．Both are helpful. D．Neither is useful. Passage 6 The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) is a large, deep valley in the United States. It is made by the Colorado River. The Grand Canyon is about 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and over 1,800 meters deep. It is one of the most famous natural wonders in the world. The rocks in the Grand Canyon show different colors, like red, brown, and yellow. The colors change with the sunlight. In the morning, the rocks look red. As the sun moves, the colors become darker. At sunset, the rocks turn into a golden-brown color. There are many plants and animals living in the Grand Canyon. Different kinds of birds fly in the sky, and small animals run around on the ground. The Grand Canyon is a great place for hiking and camping. People can also take a helicopter (直升机) tour to enjoy the amazing view from the sky. However, because of human activities, the environment of the Grand Canyon is facing some problems. We should take action to protect this beautiful landscape. 1. What made the Grand Canyon? A．The wind. B．The rain. C．The Colorado River. D．The people. 2. How long is the Grand Canyon? A．About 446 kilometers. B．Up to 29 kilometers. C．Over 1,800 meters. D．About 1,545 meters. 3. What can we know about the rocks in the Grand Canyon? A．They are all red. B．Their colors never change. C．They have different colors. D．They are all brown. 4. What can people do in the Grand Canyon? A．Only hike. B．Only camp. C．Only take a helicopter tour. D．Hike, camp and take a helicopter tour. 5. What problem does the Grand Canyon face? A．There are no plants. B．There are no animals. C．The environment is in trouble. D．It’s too small. Passage 7 ①Have you ever been to Baiyun Mountain? Do you know where it is? Many visitors love to refresh themselves in its natural beauty every year. ②Baiyun Mountain lies in southern Song County, Luoyang and belongs to the Funiu Mountain Ridge. It covers a total area of 168 square kilometres (64.9 square miles). There are 204 types of animals, 1,991 types of plants and 3,000 types of insects in the mountain. ③At 2,150 metres (7,054 feet) above sea level,White Cloud, the peak (山峰) of Baiyun Mountain, is one of the main peaks of the Funiu Mountain Ridge. The clouds crowd around it, making it like a fairyland on earth. It’s said that the peak can tell weather changes by the position of the clouds around the peak. The peak is a perfect place for mountain climbers to search novelty (新奇). ④Little Huangshan Mountain is named so because it reminds people of the famous Mt. Huangshan in Anhui Province, which is famous for its strange rocks. The beauty and strangeness of Little Huangshan Mountain is amazing. Different rock styles have been given interesting names such as couple stones and Birds’ Nest Stone. ⑤The waterfalls are formed by the Baihe River which starts from Yuhuangding Peak. With enough water,it runs downwards and makes waterfalls and deep pools. The Jiulong Waterfall, Qinglong Waterfall, and the Heilong Pool are some of the pleasant sights in this area. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. 新考向[写作手法]How does the writer start the text? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By making a comparison. 2. Which paragraphs tell the area and peak? A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤ 3. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The colourful peak. B．The different animals. C．The beautiful waterfalls. D．The wonderful Mount Huangshan. 4. 新考向[篇章结构]What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5. What’s the theme of the text? A．Technology. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Nature. Passage 8 The Charity of the Week Project Giving Kids Its goal is to help young people volunteer for things they care about. It pairs children with volunteer work, such as fighting hunger and protecting the planet. It helps children track (追踪) their service hours and join in education meetings. Find out more at projectgivingkids. org. Blue Cross It is a national charity that has been helping pets for 125 years. Every month it helps thousands of pets and people by providing care, expert advice and finding loving families for homeless pets. It also offers education to pet owners and support when a pet dies. Find out more at bluecross. org. uk. Lasagna Love It aims to spread love and kindness through food. People in need in the US, Canada, and Australia can ask a pan of lasagna through the website. The baked pasta (意大利面) dishes are then prepared and sent out by volunteers. Find out more at lasagnalove. org. Pajama (睡衣) Program Its goal is to give children a comfortable bedtime. Besides providing pajamas and books to children in need across the US and in Puerto Rico, it also offers training to early childhood teachers in satisfying their students’ sleep needs. Find out more at pajamaprogram. org. 1. What is the goal of Project Giving Kids? A．Make children’s volunteer work easier. B．Fight against hunger. C．Protect the environment. D．Help children sleep better. 2. If you want to keep a homeless dog, where can you visit? A．projectgivingkids. org. B．pajamaprogram. org. C．bluecross. org. uk. D．lasagnalove. org. 3. Which logo (标志) design best suits Lasagna Love? A． B． C． D． 4. Which of the following is the best slogan (口号) for Pajama Program? A．Spread Love and Kindness. B．Bridge Hearts With Kids. C．125 Years of Changing Pets’ Lives. D．Good Nights Are Good Days. 5. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Education. B．Society. C．Animals. D．Science. Passage 9 Do you want to help others but don’t know how? Here are some easy ways to help out in your community. First, you can volunteer at the local library. You can help kids read books, organize books on the shelves, or help with library events. It’s a great way to meet new people and share your love of reading. Second, you can help your neighbors. You can offer to walk their dogs, water their plants when they are away, or help carry heavy things. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. Third, you can join a clean-up activity. You can help pick up litter in the park, on the street, or in your neighborhood. It’s a good way to make your community a better place to live. Fourth, you can donate things you don’t need. You can give away your old clothes, toys, or books to people in need. They will be very happy to get them. Helping others is not hard. Let’s start today! 1. How many ways to help out are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2. What can you do at the local library? A．Walk dogs. B．Pick up litter. C．Help kids read. D．Donate old clothes. 3. The underlined word “donate” means “________” in Chinese. A．购买 B．捐赠 C．交换 D．修理 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A．Helping neighbors is a good way to help out. B．Clean-up activities can make the community better. C．You can donate old things to people in need. D．Volunteering at the library is boring. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Ways to help out in the community. B．The importance of volunteering. C．How to join a volunteer group. D．Places to volunteer. Passage 10 Teamwork is very common in school and our daily life. Students work together to finish class projects or prepare for school activities. Players team up to win ball games, and people in different fields need to cooperate with each other to complete difficult tasks. Teamwork spirit means working well with others, listening carefully, sharing useful ideas and trying hard to reach a common goal. It is one of the most important life abilities for teenagers to develop. Working in a team helps us improve ourselves in many ways. When we discuss in groups, we learn to listen to different opinions and respect others instead of only thinking about ourselves. We also learn to communicate politely when we disagree with each other. Besides, teamwork teaches us to take responsibility and support each other. If someone falls behind or meets difficulties, the whole team should encourage and help him instead of laughing at him. Teamwork does not mean losing ourselves or following others blindly. Everyone should put forward their own ideas and do their part carefully. Only when everyone tries their best can the team become strong and efficient. A good team can achieve far more than a single person. With good teamwork spirit, we can solve problems more easily and become more confident and responsible for our future life. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A．How to finish class projects. B．The importance of teamwork. C．Ways to make friends. D．How to play ball games. 2. Teamwork spirit means ________. A．working well with others B．thinking only about ourselves C．laughing at weak members D．working alone all the time 3. When we disagree in a team, we should ________. A．keep quiet all the time B．give up our own ideas C．argue with others D．communicate politely 4. If someone falls behind, the team should ________. A．encourage and help him B．leave him alone C．laugh at him D．criticize him 5. What can we learn from the passage? A．A single person is better than a team. B．We should give our ideas in a team. C．Teamwork makes people lose themselves. D．It’s easy to work without teamwork. Passage 11 Teamwork is one of the most important qualities (品质) we need to develop, as it helps us finish difficult tasks easily and teaches us to respect others, communicate well and grow together. A great team is not just people working together, but a group that supports each other, shares ideas and works towards a common goal (目标). There are three key points to build a great team. First, a great team needs a clear common goal. All members should know what they are working for and try their best to reach it. Without a clear goal, the team will be disorganized (缺乏组织的) and can’t finish tasks well. Second, members should respect each other’s strengths and weaknesses. When someone is in trouble, others should help actively. When someone has good ideas, others should listen carefully and accept them. Third, good communication is necessary. Members should share thoughts and difficulties openly and solve disagreements. Last term, our class joined a school group project competition. We set a clear goal, divided work, helped each other and communicated well. We won the first prize at last. This experience made us understand deeply that teamwork makes the dream work and is the key to success. 1. What can teamwork help us do according to paragraph 1? A．Finish difficult tasks easily. B．Make a lot of money. C．Avoid all difficulties. D．Work alone better. 2. How many key points are there to build a great team? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3. What should team members do when someone has good ideas? A．We shouldn’t agree. B．We should listen carefully. C．We should laugh at them. D．We should fight with them. 4. We can infer from the passage that ________. A．a great team only needs a clear goal B．good communication is not necessary for teamwork C．the writer’s class won the first prize because of good teamwork D．teamwork is not important for group activities 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Win a Competition B．A Great Way to Succeed C．How to Talk with Others D．The Importance of Teamwork Passage 12 Colours can influence our emotions. Different colours have different influences on us. Red is the colour of fire, heat, and blood (血). People often connect it with strong feelings like love and anger. Red can also make people feel energetic. For example, in some restaurants, the walls are painted red to encourage people to eat more. However, too much red can make people feel stressed. Blue is a calm and peaceful colour. It can make people feel relaxed. Hospitals often use blue because it can help patients feel less nervous. Blue can also lower blood pressure and slow down the heart rate (心率). But if a person is feeling sad, being in a blue room may make them feel worse. Green is the colour of nature. ▲ Green can make people feel refreshed and balanced. In many offices, people use green plants to make the environment more comfortable. Green is also good for our eyes. When we are tired from looking at the computer screen, looking at something green can help our eyes relax. Yellow is a bright and cheerful colour. It is often used to attract attention. For example, school buses are painted yellow so that people can see them easily. Yellow can also make people feel happy and full of hope. But too much yellow can be too exciting and make people feel irritable. They might get angry easily over small things. 1. Why do some restaurants paint walls red? A．To make people feel stressed. B．To help patients feel less nervous. C．To encourage people to eat more. D．To attract people’s attention quickly. 2. Which colour can lower blood pressure and slow down the heart rate? A．Blue. B．Red. C．Green. D．Yellow. 3. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．People like green because it is expensive. B．It is the colour of grass and trees in spring. C．People usually use green to create excitement. D．Green is not a good colour for people who are tired. 4. What does the underlined word “irritable” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Shy. B．Calm. C．Sleepy. D．Unhappy. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Colours in Nature B．Colours That Make People Happy C．How to Use Colours in Daily Life D．Different Colours and Their Influences 12 / 12乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考 阅读理解 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Career talks Unit 4 Helping out Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Unit 5 Looking into nature Unit 3 What makes a great team? Unit 6 Living with nature Passage 1 The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world. It is also one of the most interesting sights of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be heard. The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 metres wide and in some places, it is up to 700 metres wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer(层) of rocks goes down 6 metres deep. Scientists believe it was formed by the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. At that time, thick ice covered the top of the mountains. Over time, as the climate warmed and the glaciers melted (融化), the flowing water and ice carried and deposited (使沉积) these huge rocks, creating the stone river we see today. Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above. Come and visit it when you come to Russia. 1. Why is the Big Stone River special? A．Because it is full of fish. B．Because it is in Taganai Park. C．Because it is impossible to see water there. D．Because the sound of running water is loud. 2. How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River? A．6 metres. B．200 metres. C．700 metres. D．6,000 metres. 3. What’s the scientists’ idea about this river? A．The river is filled with rocks and stones. B．It’s the result of the movement of glaciers. C．Some of the rocks in the river weigh up to 10 tons. D．Now there isn’t any ice on the top of the mountain at all. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world. B．The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest. C．The Big Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers. D．The best way to enjoy the Big Stone River is to see it from a higher place. 5. What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Running River B．A Very Amazing Stone C．The Big Stone River D．An Unforgettable Experience 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了俄罗斯的一大奇观——大石河，它的外观及形成的原因。 【详解】1. 根据文章第一段“Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen.”，说明大石河的特殊之处在于完全看不到水。 2. 根据文章第二段“It is about 200 metres wide and in some places, it is up to 700 metres wide.”可知，大石河最宽处是700米。 3. 根据文章第三段开头“Scientists believe it was formed by the movement of glaciers about 10,000 years ago.”，说明科学家认为它是冰川运动形成的。 4. 根据文章最后一段“The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above.”，说明欣赏它的最佳方式是从高处（上方）观看。A选项中的“only”唯一的，并未提及，故排除。B选项，从全文来看，它不是真正的河流，只是像河流一样穿过森林，故排除。C选项，根据文章“…is made up of many small rocky rivers”说明它是由许多小型岩石河组成，不是大型的。 5. 全文都是围绕“The Big Stone River”展开，介绍了它的特点、数据、形成原因和观赏方式，所以最佳标题是The Big Stone River“大石河”。 Passage 2 Our planet is full of amazing natural wonders. They show the great beauty and power of nature. Here are three famous natural wonders from different parts of the world.The Grand Canyon (US) It is one of the world’s largest and most breathtaking canyons (峡谷). It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide and 1.6 kilometers deep. The Colorado River runs through the whole canyon quietly. The rocks show different beautiful colors as the light changes during the day, creating surprising and unforgettable views.Victoria Falls (Africa) It lies on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe in Africa. It is 1,708 meters wide and 108 meters high. When huge amounts of water drop down from the high cliff, they create thick white mist (水雾) far away. Because of its great sound and special sight, people name it “The Smoke That Thunders”.The Great Barrier Reef (Australia) It is the largest coral reef system on Earth. It has over 2,900 reefs and 900 islands. You can find more than 1,500 kinds of fish and 600 kinds of coral here. It’s a great place for diving and welcomes lots of visitors all year round. 1. How deep is the Grand Canyon? A．1.6 km. B．29 km. C．446 km. D．108 km. 2. Where is Victoria Falls? A．In the US. B．In Africa. C．In Australia. D．In Asia. 3. Victoria Falls gets the name “The Smoke That Thunders” because of its _______. A．special location B．wide size and great height C．thick white mist and loud sound D．beautiful views of the cliff 4. What is the Great Barrier Reef ? A．A long river. B．A huge waterfall. C．A high mountain. D．A large coral reef system. 5. Where can we probably read this passage? A．A storybook B．A travel magazine C．A cooking book D．A sports newspaper 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国大峡谷、非洲维多利亚瀑布和澳大利亚大堡礁这三个世界著名自然奇观的地理特征和独特之处。 1. 第二段第二句“It is 446…and 1.6 kilometers deep”，明确指出大峡谷深达1.6千米。 2. 第二部分标题“Victoria Falls (Africa)”可知，维多利亚瀑布位于非洲。 3. 第三段“When huge amounts of water…great sound and special sight”解释了名字的由来，是因为其浓厚的水雾以及磅礴的水声。 4. 最后一段开头“It is the largest coral reef system on Earth”解释了澳大利亚大堡礁是一个大的珊瑚礁系统。 5. 第一段结尾“Here are three famous natural wonders from different parts of the world.”以及全文内容，表明全文介绍了世界知名自然景点，符合旅游杂志的内容特点。 Passage 3 Many teenagers often wonder what jobs they will do in the future. Some want to be doctors to help sick people. Some hope to be teachers to pass on knowledge. Others dream of being artists, scientists or even police officers. But choosing a job is not just about interest. We should also think about our own skills and what society needs. For example, if you enjoy talking with people, you might be suitable for being a reporter or a guide. If you are patient and careful, working in a hospital or an office may be a good choice. No job is easy. Every job requires hard work and responsibility. The most important thing is to find a job that makes you happy and feel your work is meaningful. As long as you keep learning and trying, you will surely find your right place in the future. 1. Why do some students want to be doctors? A．To help sick people. B．To work at home. C．To become famous. D．To get more money. 2. What should we consider when choosing a job? A．Only interest. B．Teachers’ feelings. C．Parents’ ideas. D．Interest, skills and society’s needs. 3. If you like talking with people, you can be a ________. A．writer B．guide C．driver D．policeman 4. What is the most important for a job? A．High pay. B．Easy work. C．Happiness and meaning. D．Long holiday. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A．Future hobbies. B．Job choices. C．Famous jobs. D．Doctors or Guides. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述青少年对未来职业的畅想，介绍选择职业时应考虑的因素，并说明每份职业都需努力与担当，要找到能带来快乐与意义的工作。 【详解】1. 第一段明确提到：“Some want to be doctors to help sick people”，说明部分学生想成为医生是为了帮助病人。 2. 第二段指出：“But choosing a job is not just about interest. We should also think about our own skills and what society needs”，说明择业时应考虑兴趣、自身技能与社会需求。 3. 第二段举例说明：“if you enjoy talking with people, you might be suitable for being a reporter or a guide”，说明喜欢与人交流适合做导游或记者。 4. 第三段表明：“The most important thing is to find a job that makes you happy and feel your work is meaningful”，说明工作最重要的是快乐与意义。 5. 全文围绕青少年畅想未来职业、如何选择合适职业展开，核心话题为职业选择。 Passage 4 The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river. But it is the longest river in China. It is the mother river of Chinese people. The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. Finally, it runs into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. So I know this river very well. In the morning, everything is peaceful. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. It looks like a long huge dragon, truly amazing. At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body. The Yangtze River is our mother river, and all of Chinese people should protect it. 1. Which shows the right way the Yangtze River runs? A．Qinghai Province→Yichang→the sea B．Yichang→Qinghai Province→the sea C．Tuotuo River→eleven provinces and cities→the sea D．The sea→eleven provinces and cities→Tuotuo River 2. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The bridge B．The Yangtze River C．Yichang D．The park 3. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The writer’s hometown is Yichang. B．The writer often sees the ships on the Yangtze River. C．The Yangtze River looks like a dragon in the morning. D．The Yangtze River is beautiful at different times of the day. 4. What can we learn from the writer? A．He dislikes living near the river. B．He often spends time by the river. C．He only sees the river in the morning. D．He knows the river very well from books. 5. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To show how to travel along the river. B．To talk about fun activities in Yichang. C．To tell us the history of the Yangtze River. D．To introduce the river and ask people to protect it. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 【导语】本文通过介绍长江的长度、源头、流经地区以及作者对长江的深厚感情，展现了长江作为中国母亲河的重要地位。 1. 第二段明确指出“The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. Finally, it runs into the sea.”，说明了长江源头是沱沱河，流经11个省市，最终汇入大海。 2. 第三段明确指出“It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. It looks like a long huge dragon, truly amazing.”，现在是在桥上观赏长江的最佳时节。它像一条绵长巨大的龙，简直太壮观了。It指代前文描述的长江。 3. 第三段明确指出“In the morning, everything is peaceful. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge...At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river...”，分别描写了早晨、中午、傍晚三个不同时段长江的景色，展现长江在一天不同时间都格外美丽。 4. 第三段提到“So I know this river very well... I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River.”，作者早晚都在江边停留、观赏、游玩，说明他经常在江边度过时光。 5. 文章整体介绍了长江的长度、源头、沿途风光、日常美景，最后结尾升华，点明长江是我们的母亲河，呼吁所有人共同保护长江。 Passage 5 The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous and beautiful places of interest in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. Every year, thousands of visitors from different places travel there to enjoy its amazing natural beauty. Nowadays, we have two great ways to visit the Yellow Mountain: online tours and real trips. Taking an online tour is easy and convenient. We can sit in front of the screen and watch clear videos about the mountain. We can enjoy strange rocks, lovely pine trees and the wonderful sea of clouds without going out. We can also learn about its long history and special culture from the online guide. It saves much time and money, and we can visit it at any time we like. However, many people still like real trips better. When they climb the mountain by themselves, they can touch the green plants, feel the cool wind and take nice photos with their families. They can stop walking anytime to enjoy the fantastic views around them. It makes them feel relaxed and close to nature. It is also a good way to take exercise and stay healthy. Both ways are helpful and interesting. Online tours help us know more about the Yellow Mountain easily, and real trips bring us real fun and great memories. Which way of visiting would you like to choose? 1. Where is the Yellow Mountain? A．In the north of China. B．In the south of Anhui. C．Near Beijing. D．In Shanghai. 2. What is NOT mentioned about the Yellow Mountain in the passage? A．Strange rocks. B．Beautiful pine trees. C．The sea of clouds. D．Modern buildings. 3. Which is NOT the advantage of online tours according to the passage? A．Convenient. B．Saves time. C．Saves money. D．You can touch everything. 4. Why do many people still like real trips better? A．They can enjoy views freely and take photos. B．They are much cheaper. C．They don’t need to climb. D．They are faster. 5. What does the writer think of the two ways? A．Online tours are better. B．Real trips are better. C．Both are helpful. D．Neither is useful. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄山的地理位置，以及游览黄山的两种方式——线上游览和实地旅行，并分别阐述了两种游览方式的特点和优势，最后表明两种方式各有价值，既有用又有趣。 【详解】1. 文章第一段明确提到：“It lies in the south of Anhui Province”，这直接说明黄山位于安徽省的南部。 2. 文章第二段明确提到：“We can enjoy strange rocks, lovely pine trees and the wonderful sea of clouds without going out”，文中提及了黄山的奇松、怪石和云海。 3. 文章第二段介绍线上游览的优势：“Taking an online tour is easy and convenient”以及“It saves much time and money”，说明线上游览便捷、省时间、省钱。 4. 文章第三段说明人们更喜欢实地旅行的原因：“They can stop walking anytime to enjoy the fantastic views around them”以及“take nice photos with their families”，即人们可以自由欣赏风景并和家人拍照。 5. 文章最后一段开头明确指出：“Both ways are helpful and interesting”，这直接说明作者认为游览黄山的两种方式都是有用的。 Passage 6 The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) is a large, deep valley in the United States. It is made by the Colorado River. The Grand Canyon is about 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and over 1,800 meters deep. It is one of the most famous natural wonders in the world. The rocks in the Grand Canyon show different colors, like red, brown, and yellow. The colors change with the sunlight. In the morning, the rocks look red. As the sun moves, the colors become darker. At sunset, the rocks turn into a golden-brown color. There are many plants and animals living in the Grand Canyon. Different kinds of birds fly in the sky, and small animals run around on the ground. The Grand Canyon is a great place for hiking and camping. People can also take a helicopter (直升机) tour to enjoy the amazing view from the sky. However, because of human activities, the environment of the Grand Canyon is facing some problems. We should take action to protect this beautiful landscape. 1. What made the Grand Canyon? A．The wind. B．The rain. C．The Colorado River. D．The people. 2. How long is the Grand Canyon? A．About 446 kilometers. B．Up to 29 kilometers. C．Over 1,800 meters. D．About 1,545 meters. 3. What can we know about the rocks in the Grand Canyon? A．They are all red. B．Their colors never change. C．They have different colors. D．They are all brown. 4. What can people do in the Grand Canyon? A．Only hike. B．Only camp. C．Only take a helicopter tour. D．Hike, camp and take a helicopter tour. 5. What problem does the Grand Canyon face? A．There are no plants. B．There are no animals. C．The environment is in trouble. D．It’s too small. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国的大峡谷，包括其形成原因、尺寸、岩石颜色变化、动植物情况以及人类活动，同时指出了大峡谷面临的环境问题，呼吁人们采取行动保护这一美丽的自然景观。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It is made by the Colorado River.”可知，大峡谷是由科罗拉多河形成的。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Grand Canyon is about 446 kilometers long”可知，大峡谷的长度约为446公里。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The rocks in the Grand Canyon show different colors, like red, brown, and yellow.”可知，大峡谷中的岩石有不同的颜色，如红色、棕色和黄色。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Grand Canyon is a great place for hiking and camping. People can also take a helicopter tour to enjoy the amazing view from the sky.”可知，人们可以在大峡谷进行徒步旅行、露营和直升机观光。故选D。 5. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However, because of human activities, the environment of the Grand Canyon is facing some problems.”可知，由于人类活动，大峡谷的环境面临一些问题。故选C。 Passage 7 ①Have you ever been to Baiyun Mountain? Do you know where it is? Many visitors love to refresh themselves in its natural beauty every year. ②Baiyun Mountain lies in southern Song County, Luoyang and belongs to the Funiu Mountain Ridge. It covers a total area of 168 square kilometres (64.9 square miles). There are 204 types of animals, 1,991 types of plants and 3,000 types of insects in the mountain. ③At 2,150 metres (7,054 feet) above sea level,White Cloud, the peak (山峰) of Baiyun Mountain, is one of the main peaks of the Funiu Mountain Ridge. The clouds crowd around it, making it like a fairyland on earth. It’s said that the peak can tell weather changes by the position of the clouds around the peak. The peak is a perfect place for mountain climbers to search novelty (新奇). ④Little Huangshan Mountain is named so because it reminds people of the famous Mt. Huangshan in Anhui Province, which is famous for its strange rocks. The beauty and strangeness of Little Huangshan Mountain is amazing. Different rock styles have been given interesting names such as couple stones and Birds’ Nest Stone. ⑤The waterfalls are formed by the Baihe River which starts from Yuhuangding Peak. With enough water,it runs downwards and makes waterfalls and deep pools. The Jiulong Waterfall, Qinglong Waterfall, and the Heilong Pool are some of the pleasant sights in this area. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. 新考向[写作手法]How does the writer start the text? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By making a comparison. 2. Which paragraphs tell the area and peak? A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤ 3. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The colourful peak. B．The different animals. C．The beautiful waterfalls. D．The wonderful Mount Huangshan. 4. 新考向[篇章结构]What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5. What’s the theme of the text? A．Technology. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Nature. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了洛阳白云山的地理位置、自然风貌、主要景点（山峰、小黄山、瀑布）等信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever been to Baiyun Mountain? Do you know where it is?”可知，作者以两个问句开篇，引出话题。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第②段“It covers a total area of 168 square kilometres”和第③段“White Cloud, the peak of Baiyun Mountain, is one of the main peaks ...”可知，第②段介绍面积，第③段介绍山峰。故选B。 3. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The waterfalls are formed by the Baihe River ... The Jiulong Waterfall, Qinglong Waterfall, and the Heilong Pool are some of the pleasant sights in this area”可知，本段主要介绍美丽的瀑布景观。故选C。 4. 篇章结构题。第①段总起引出白云山，第②③④⑤段分别介绍位置面积、主峰、小黄山、瀑布，为“总—分”结构。故选B。 5. 推理判断题。全文围绕白云山的自然美景、动植物、山峰、瀑布等展开，主题属于自然Nature。故选D。 Passage 8 The Charity of the Week Project Giving Kids Its goal is to help young people volunteer for things they care about. It pairs children with volunteer work, such as fighting hunger and protecting the planet. It helps children track (追踪) their service hours and join in education meetings. Find out more at projectgivingkids. org. Blue Cross It is a national charity that has been helping pets for 125 years. Every month it helps thousands of pets and people by providing care, expert advice and finding loving families for homeless pets. It also offers education to pet owners and support when a pet dies. Find out more at bluecross. org. uk. Lasagna Love It aims to spread love and kindness through food. People in need in the US, Canada, and Australia can ask a pan of lasagna through the website. The baked pasta (意大利面) dishes are then prepared and sent out by volunteers. Find out more at lasagnalove. org. Pajama (睡衣) Program Its goal is to give children a comfortable bedtime. Besides providing pajamas and books to children in need across the US and in Puerto Rico, it also offers training to early childhood teachers in satisfying their students’ sleep needs. Find out more at pajamaprogram. org. 1. What is the goal of Project Giving Kids? A．Make children’s volunteer work easier. B．Fight against hunger. C．Protect the environment. D．Help children sleep better. 2. If you want to keep a homeless dog, where can you visit? A．projectgivingkids. org. B．pajamaprogram. org. C．bluecross. org. uk. D．lasagnalove. org. 3. Which logo (标志) design best suits Lasagna Love? A． B． C． D． 4. Which of the following is the best slogan (口号) for Pajama Program? A．Spread Love and Kindness. B．Bridge Hearts With Kids. C．125 Years of Changing Pets’ Lives. D．Good Nights Are Good Days. 5. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Education. B．Society. C．Animals. D．Science. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Project Giving Kids、Blue Cross、Lasagna Love和Pajama Program四个不同的慈善项目，分别说明了它们的宗旨、服务内容和相关网址，帮助读者了解各类慈善机构的服务对象与目标。 1. 对应Project Giving Kids部分，原文提到“Its goal is to help young people volunteer...fighting hunger and protecting the planet.”，说明该项目的目标是帮助年轻人参与他们关心的志愿活动，让儿童更容易参与志愿工作 2. 对应Blue Cross部分，原文提到“Every month it helps thousands of pets and people...homeless pets.”，说明Blue Cross帮助无家可归的宠物寻找领养家庭。 3. 对应Lasagna Love部分，该项目的宗旨是通过食物传播爱与善意，为有需要的人提供烤意大利面。 4. 对应Pajama Program部分，原文提到“Its goal is to give children a comfortable bedtime...satisfying their students’ sleep needs.”，说明该项目关注儿童的舒适睡眠。 5. 本文介绍了多个社会公益类慈善项目，属于社会生活相关内容，对应杂志的Society板块。 Passage 9 Do you want to help others but don’t know how? Here are some easy ways to help out in your community. First, you can volunteer at the local library. You can help kids read books, organize books on the shelves, or help with library events. It’s a great way to meet new people and share your love of reading. Second, you can help your neighbors. You can offer to walk their dogs, water their plants when they are away, or help carry heavy things. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. Third, you can join a clean-up activity. You can help pick up litter in the park, on the street, or in your neighborhood. It’s a good way to make your community a better place to live. Fourth, you can donate things you don’t need. You can give away your old clothes, toys, or books to people in need. They will be very happy to get them. Helping others is not hard. Let’s start today! 1. How many ways to help out are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2. What can you do at the local library? A．Walk dogs. B．Pick up litter. C．Help kids read. D．Donate old clothes. 3. The underlined word “donate” means “________” in Chinese. A．购买 B．捐赠 C．交换 D．修理 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A．Helping neighbors is a good way to help out. B．Clean-up activities can make the community better. C．You can donate old things to people in need. D．Volunteering at the library is boring. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Ways to help out in the community. B．The importance of volunteering. C．How to join a volunteer group. D．Places to volunteer. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文介绍了在社区中帮助他人的几种简单可行的方法，包括图书馆志愿活动、帮助邻居、参与清洁活动、捐赠闲置物品，鼓励人们从身边小事做起，为社区贡献力量。 1. 文章依次列举了“First...Second...Third...Fourth...”共4种帮助他人的方式，因此文中提到了4种方法。 2. 第一段明确说明“You can help kids read books, organize books on the shelves, or help with library events.”，因此在当地图书馆可以做的事是帮助孩子读书。 3. 第四段提到“You can give away your old clothes, toys, or books to people in need.”，是对“donate”的解释，即把旧物品送给有需要的人，因此该词的中文意思是“捐赠”。 4. 原文提到图书馆志愿活动是“a great way to meet new people and share your love of reading”，并非无聊，D表述错误。 5. 文章首句“Do you want to help others but don't know how? Here are some easy ways to help out in your community.”点明主旨，全文围绕“在社区中帮助他人的方法”展开，因此主旨是社区助人的方法。 Passage 10 Teamwork is very common in school and our daily life. Students work together to finish class projects or prepare for school activities. Players team up to win ball games, and people in different fields need to cooperate with each other to complete difficult tasks. Teamwork spirit means working well with others, listening carefully, sharing useful ideas and trying hard to reach a common goal. It is one of the most important life abilities for teenagers to develop. Working in a team helps us improve ourselves in many ways. When we discuss in groups, we learn to listen to different opinions and respect others instead of only thinking about ourselves. We also learn to communicate politely when we disagree with each other. Besides, teamwork teaches us to take responsibility and support each other. If someone falls behind or meets difficulties, the whole team should encourage and help him instead of laughing at him. Teamwork does not mean losing ourselves or following others blindly. Everyone should put forward their own ideas and do their part carefully. Only when everyone tries their best can the team become strong and efficient. A good team can achieve far more than a single person. With good teamwork spirit, we can solve problems more easily and become more confident and responsible for our future life. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A．How to finish class projects. B．The importance of teamwork. C．Ways to make friends. D．How to play ball games. 2. Teamwork spirit means ________. A．working well with others B．thinking only about ourselves C．laughing at weak members D．working alone all the time 3. When we disagree in a team, we should ________. A．keep quiet all the time B．give up our own ideas C．argue with others D．communicate politely 4. If someone falls behind, the team should ________. A．encourage and help him B．leave him alone C．laugh at him D．criticize him 5. What can we learn from the passage? A．A single person is better than a team. B．We should give our ideas in a team. C．Teamwork makes people lose themselves. D．It’s easy to work without teamwork. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文介绍了团队合作在学校和日常生活中的普遍性，阐述了团队合作精神的含义、团队合作对青少年的益处，以及团队合作中应注意的事项，强调了团队合作的重要性。 【详解】1. 文章第一段点明团队合作在学校和日常生活中很普遍，第二段介绍团队合作能从多方面帮助我们提升自己，第三段说明团队合作的正确做法及意义，全文围绕团队合作展开，重点强调其重要性。由此可知，本文主要关于团队合作的重要性。 2. 第一段明确提到“Teamwork spirit means working well with others, listening carefully, sharing useful ideas and trying hard to reach a common goal.”，说明团队合作精神意味着与他人友好合作、认真倾听、分享有用的想法并努力达成共同目标，其中核心含义是与他人友好合作。 3. 第二段指出“We also learn to communicate politely when we disagree with each other.”，说明当我们在团队中意见不一致时，应该礼貌地沟通。 4. 第二段提到“If someone falls behind or meets difficulties, the whole team should encourage and help him instead of laughing at him.”，说明如果有人落后了，整个团队应该鼓励并帮助他，而不是嘲笑他。 5. 第三段开头提到“Teamwork does not mean losing ourselves or following others blindly. Everyone should put forward their own ideas and do their part carefully.”，说明在团队中，每个人都应该提出自己的想法并认真尽自己的一份力，由此我们可以学到，在团队中应该发表自己的想法。 Passage 11 Teamwork is one of the most important qualities (品质) we need to develop, as it helps us finish difficult tasks easily and teaches us to respect others, communicate well and grow together. A great team is not just people working together, but a group that supports each other, shares ideas and works towards a common goal (目标). There are three key points to build a great team. First, a great team needs a clear common goal. All members should know what they are working for and try their best to reach it. Without a clear goal, the team will be disorganized (缺乏组织的) and can’t finish tasks well. Second, members should respect each other’s strengths and weaknesses. When someone is in trouble, others should help actively. When someone has good ideas, others should listen carefully and accept them. Third, good communication is necessary. Members should share thoughts and difficulties openly and solve disagreements. Last term, our class joined a school group project competition. We set a clear goal, divided work, helped each other and communicated well. We won the first prize at last. This experience made us understand deeply that teamwork makes the dream work and is the key to success. 1. What can teamwork help us do according to paragraph 1? A．Finish difficult tasks easily. B．Make a lot of money. C．Avoid all difficulties. D．Work alone better. 2. How many key points are there to build a great team? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3. What should team members do when someone has good ideas? A．We shouldn’t agree. B．We should listen carefully. C．We should laugh at them. D．We should fight with them. 4. We can infer from the passage that ________. A．a great team only needs a clear goal B．good communication is not necessary for teamwork C．the writer’s class won the first prize because of good teamwork D．teamwork is not important for group activities 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Win a Competition B．A Great Way to Succeed C．How to Talk with Others D．The Importance of Teamwork 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要论述了团队合作的重要性，阐述了构建优秀团队的三个关键要点，并通过班级参加学校团体项目竞赛获得一等奖的经历进一步说明团队合作能让梦想成真，是成功的关键。 1. 第一段提到：“as it helps us finish difficult tasks easily and teaches us to respect others, communicate well and grow together”，说明团队合作能帮助我们轻松完成困难的任务。 2. 第一段提到：“There are three key points to build a great team.”，直接表明构建优秀团队有三个关键要点。 3. 第三段提到：“When someone has good ideas, others should listen carefully and accept them.”，说明当有人有好主意时，团队成员应该仔细倾听。 4. 第四段提到：“We set a clear goal, divided work, helped each other and communicated well. We won the first prize at last. This experience made us understand deeply that teamwork makes the dream work and is the key to success.”，可以推断出作者的班级因为良好的团队合作赢得了一等奖。 5. 文章开篇点明团队合作是我们需要培养的重要品质，接着阐述构建优秀团队的关键要点，最后通过实例说明团队合作的重要性。 Passage 12 Colours can influence our emotions. Different colours have different influences on us. Red is the colour of fire, heat, and blood (血). People often connect it with strong feelings like love and anger. Red can also make people feel energetic. For example, in some restaurants, the walls are painted red to encourage people to eat more. However, too much red can make people feel stressed. Blue is a calm and peaceful colour. It can make people feel relaxed. Hospitals often use blue because it can help patients feel less nervous. Blue can also lower blood pressure and slow down the heart rate (心率). But if a person is feeling sad, being in a blue room may make them feel worse. Green is the colour of nature. ▲ Green can make people feel refreshed and balanced. In many offices, people use green plants to make the environment more comfortable. Green is also good for our eyes. When we are tired from looking at the computer screen, looking at something green can help our eyes relax. Yellow is a bright and cheerful colour. It is often used to attract attention. For example, school buses are painted yellow so that people can see them easily. Yellow can also make people feel happy and full of hope. But too much yellow can be too exciting and make people feel irritable. They might get angry easily over small things. 1. Why do some restaurants paint walls red? A．To make people feel stressed. B．To help patients feel less nervous. C．To encourage people to eat more. D．To attract people’s attention quickly. 2. Which colour can lower blood pressure and slow down the heart rate? A．Blue. B．Red. C．Green. D．Yellow. 3. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．People like green because it is expensive. B．It is the colour of grass and trees in spring. C．People usually use green to create excitement. D．Green is not a good colour for people who are tired. 4. What does the underlined word “irritable” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Shy. B．Calm. C．Sleepy. D．Unhappy. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Colours in Nature B．Colours That Make People Happy C．How to Use Colours in Daily Life D．Different Colours and Their Influences 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 【导语】本文围绕“颜色对情绪的影响”展开，介绍了红、蓝、绿等颜色的不同心理效应，比如红色让人充满活力、蓝色能舒缓情绪、绿色可放松身心等。 1. 根据文章第二段“For example, in some restaurants, the walls are painted red to encourage people to eat more.”可知，是为了鼓励人们吃得更多。 2. 根据文章第三段“Blue can also lower blood pressure and slow down the heart rate (心率).”可知是蓝色。 3. 第四段主要讲绿色是自然的颜色，绿色能让人感觉神清气爽和平衡等。B选项“它是春天草和树的颜色”，符合绿色是自然颜色的描述。 4. 根据第五段“Yellow can also make people feel happy and full of hope. But too much yellow can be too exciting and make people feel irritable. They might get angry easily over small things.”可知，黄色太多会让人过于兴奋，并且容易为小事生气，所以“irritable”意思是容易生气、烦躁的。 5. 文章第一段总述颜色能影响我们的情绪，不同颜色对我们有不同影响，后面分别介绍了红色、蓝色、绿色、黄色对人情绪等方面的影响。 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $