期末考复习之语法填空进阶版（天津专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 天津期末考 必考题型 仿真模拟（外研版）

**基本信息** 天津专用初中英语期末语法填空特训，12篇仿真短文覆盖6单元重点，聚焦词法句法在语境中的综合应用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合语境|12篇短文（120空）|空白处填适当单词或括号内单词正确形式，话题含自然、人物、科技等|从基础词法（名代形副）到句法（时态、非谓语、连词），构建“语法规则-语境应用”逻辑链|

考前特训 期末考 语法填空进阶版 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Career talks Unit 4 Helping out Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Unit 5 Looking into nature Unit 3 What makes a great team? Unit 6 Living with nature Passage 1 Many people believe that the environment is being destroyed (破坏), and they think this is a new problem. They believe we are hurting nature because there are too many people and we use too many 1 (thing). This is true for some problems like the earth getting 2 (hot) than it was in the past. But deforestation (毁林) has been happening for centuries. One study shows how the land on earth 3 (change) for over the past 10,000 years. It shows that about of the earth’s land is good for living things. The rest is mostly ice, desert 4 other unsuitable (不合适的) places for life. It also shows that 10,000 years ago, of the world’s livable land 5 (cover) in forest. Today, only about is left. We have lost one-third of the world’s forests, an area twice as big 6 the United States! We lost only a small amount of forest in the first 5,000 years. At that time, there were very few people in the world. They needed a lot of land 7 (grow) enough food, but there was little need for forests. The world lost half of 8 (it) forests in the last 100 years. This is 9 same amount (数量) of forest that was lost from 8000 BC to 1900. Cutting down trees is not new, but it has worsened 10 (recent). While we need land for farming, new technology may help us grow more food on less land. This could help to save forests for everyone. However, we need to take action now. 【答案】 1. things 2. hotter 3. has changed 4. or 5. was covered 6. as 7. to grow 8. its 9. the 10. recently 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球的土地从过去发生了变化，毁林现象已经持续了数百年，森林覆盖面积一直在流失。砍伐树木已经不是新问题，但是近期的情况更加恶化。呼吁我们采取行动保护森林。 1. 句意：他们相信我们正在伤害自然因为有太多的人并且我们使用了太多的东西。空格前“too many”后面应用名词的复数形式，应填things。 2. 句意：这对于一些问题是正确的，比如全球变暖。空格后“than”是比较级的标志词，“hot”是以辅元辅重读闭音节结尾的形容词，应填hotter。 3. 句意：一项研究表明地球在过去的10000年是如何变化的。句中“for over the past 10,000 years”为for+持续的一段时间，现在完成时的标志，主语“the land”为单数形式，应填has changed。 4. 句意：剩下的是冰，沙漠或者其他不适合生存的地方。空格前后“ ice, desert”和“other unsuitable places”为并列关系，且此处表示否定，应填or。 5. 句意：它还表明10000年前，世界上57%适合生存的陆地被森林覆盖。主语“livable land”和谓语动词“cover”是被动关系，而且根据“10,000 years ago”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was covered。 6. 句意：我们已经失去了三分之一的世界森林，面积是美国的两倍大。句子“twice as big”可知，此处为as…as和……一样……的结构，应填as。 7. 句意：他们需要许多的土地去种植足够的食物。空格前“needed a lot of land”和“enough food”可知，需要土地的目的是为了种足够的食物，动词不定式表目的，应填to grow。 8. 句意：在过去的100年，世界失去了它一半的森林。空格后为名词“forests”，此处应用形容词性物主代词，应填its。 9. 句意：这和我们从公元前8000年到1900年失去的森林面积数量一样。“the same”相同的，固定搭配，应填the。 10. 句意：砍伐森林不是新问题，但是最近的情况有所恶化。分析句子可知，此处用副词作时间状语，应填recently。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Huangshan lies in Anhui Province and attracts millions of travellers every year. It is one of the 1 (great) natural wonders in China. People dream of climbing its strange peaks and watching the famous sea of clouds. 2 (surprising), the mountain looks different in each season and the weather is so changeable that many visitors come here again and again. The mountain has a long history. In the Ming Dynasty, the famous traveller Xu Xiake visited Huangshan. Then he 3 (write), “There is no mountain worth (值得) seeing after visiting Huangshan.” However, the climb is not easy. Some travellers have to deal 4 physical difficulties such as tired legs and sore feet. Others even get lost in the thick fog. But its amazing beauty always encourages people to keep going. Today, visitors can choose different 5 (way) to enjoy the mountain. The new cable cars (缆车) allow tourists 6 (enjoy) the beauty of Huangshan without walking too much. Some travellers worry that modern development takes away the real spirit of the mountain. 7 it saves time, it cannot offer the joy of real climbing. They say it makes people forget how to challenge 8 (they). Whether we take the cable car or walk bit by bit, Huangshan leaves us with 9 unusual experience. It teaches us that the highest 10 (achieve) often comes after the hardest climb. 【答案】 1. greatest 2. Surprisingly 3. wrote 4. with 5. ways 6. to enjoy 7. Although/Though 8. themselves 9. an 10. achievement 【导语】本文是一篇介绍黄山的说明文，讲述了黄山的自然景观、历史渊源、游览方式，以及现代发展带来的争议，最终点明 “最艰难的攀登后，往往能收获最高的成就” 这一道理。 1. 句意：它是中国最伟大的自然奇观之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数” 是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，故great变为最高级greatest。 2. 句意：令人惊讶的是，这座山在每个季节看起来都不同。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，surprising变为副词Surprisingly（句首首字母大写）。 3. 句意：然后他写道：“游览过黄山后，便没有哪座山值得一看了。”时间状语“In the Ming Dynasty”表明动作发生在过去，故write变为过去式wrote。 4. 句意：一些游客不得不应对身体上的困难。固定搭配deal with表示“处理、应对”，故填介词with。 5. 句意：如今，游客可以选择不同的方式欣赏这座山。different后接可数名词复数，故way变为复数ways。 6. 句意：新缆车让游客不必走太多路就能欣赏黄山的美景。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，故填to enjoy。 7. 句意：虽然它节省时间，但无法提供真正攀登的乐趣。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，故填Although/Though。 8. 句意：他们说这会让人们忘记如何挑战自我。challenge oneself表示“挑战自我”，主语是people，故they变为反身代词themselves。 9. 句意：无论我们坐缆车还是一步步走，黄山都留给我们一段不寻常的经历。experience是可数名词。意为“经历”，unusual以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，表示“一段经历”。 10. 句意：它教会我们，最高的成就往往在最艰难的攀登之后到来。the highest后接名词，achieve变为名词achievement，表示“成就”。 Passage 3 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Fangding, as one of the most important and excellent Chinese scientists, has got great 1 (achieve) in nuclear (核) physics and radiochemistry (放射化学). He helped solve the problems of nuclear testing, nuclear bombs (核弹) and nuclear waste (核废料). He has played 2 important role in China’s nuclear industry. His research has had a great influence 3 China’s development in science and technology and he has also taught many new successful scientists who learn a lot from him, including 4 (he) spirit. He was born in Shenyang, Liaoning Province in December, 1928. There were no good study conditions in his time like today’s, 5 he worked hard and entered Sichuan University. Since he graduated from the university in 1952, he has worked on nuclear science. Though the working conditions were also very hard, he with his team 6 (beat) many different difficulties and succeeded in developing our country’s science and technology. With their hard work, our country’s development of nuclear science and technology has been ahead of the world level and we own 7 (good) technology in many ways in the world. Like many Chinese scientists, he just works hard on our country’s development that is great enough 8 (shock) the world. Thank those who work hard-silently and protect us bravely instead of 9 (run) for money and fame. They are real idols 10 (real) worth our care and love. 【答案】 1. achievements 2. an 3. on 4. his 5. but 6. beat 7. the best 8. to shock 9. running 10. really 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家王方定的事迹。他作为中国重要的杰出科学家之一，在核物理和放射化学领域取得了巨大成就，帮助解决了核试验、核弹及核废料等问题，在中国核工业中发挥了重要作用。 【详解】1. 句意：王方定，作为中国重要的杰出科学家之一，在核物理和放射化学方面取得了巨大的成就。括号内单词为“achieve”(实现，取得，动词)。空前有形容词“great”(巨大的)，形容词后需接名词作宾语，“achieve”的名词形式是“achievement”(成就)，为可数名词。“great achievements”表示“巨大成就”，符合语境。 2. 句意：他在中国核工业中发挥了重要作用。此处考查固定搭配“play an important role in...”(在……中发挥重要作用)。“important”(重要的)以元音音素//开头，不定冠词需用“an”。 3. 句意：他的研究对中国科学技术的发展产生了巨大影响。此处考查固定搭配“have an influence on...”(对……有影响)，表示“对……产生影响”时，需用介词“on”。 4. 句意：他还培养了许多新的成功科学家，他们从他身上学到了很多，包括他的精神。括号内单词为“he”(他，人称代词主格)。空后为名词“spirit”(精神)，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”(他的)。 5. 句意：他那个时代没有像今天这样好的学习条件，他努力学习，进入了四川大学。前半句“没有好的学习条件”与后半句“努力学习并考入大学”之间存在转折关系，需用转折连词“but”(但是)连接。 6. 句意：尽管工作条件也很艰苦，但他和他的团队克服了许多不同的困难，并成功发展了我国的科学技术。括号内单词为“beat”(打败，克服，动词)。句中“and”连接并列谓语，后半句“succeeded”(成功)为过去式，因此前半句谓语动词也需用过去式，“beat”的过去式是“beat”。 7. 句意：在他们的努力下，我国核科学和技术的发展已经领先世界水平，并且我们在世界上许多方面拥有最好的技术。句中“in many ways in the world(在世界上许多方面)”表示范围，需用形容词最高级，且最高级前需加定冠词“the”。“good(好的)”的最高级为“best(最好的)”。故填“the best”。 8. 句意：像许多中国科学家一样，他只是努力为国家的发展工作，这足够伟大去震惊世界。句中“is great enough”后需接动词不定式，构成固定结构“be+adj.+enough to do sth.(足够……去做某事)”，表示“足够伟大去震惊世界”。因此填“to shock”。 9. 句意：感谢那些默默努力工作、勇敢保护我们，而不是为金钱和名誉而奔走的人。中“instead of(而不是)”为介词短语，后接动词时需用动名词形式。“run(奔走)”的动名词为“running”。 10. 句意：他们是真正值得我们关心和爱戴的偶像。空后为形容词“worth(值得的)”，需用副词修饰形容词。“real(真实的)”为形容词，其副词形式为“really”(真正地)。 Passage 4 Are you a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark in China! It’s one 1 the best geoparks in the world. People there believe 2 it has the most beautiful rainbow (彩虹) hills in the world. There are plenty of low hills that look like waves and have many different 3 (colour), just like a rainbow! If you climb up to the top and see the hills from above, you 4 (find) rainbows painted on the ground. Of course, you’d better take 5 raincoat with you because the weather often changes 6 (sudden) during the climb. You may wonder how these colourful hills were developed. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers were bringing sand 7 stones. These were left in layers (层) on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some were yellow, and the others turned purple or white. Later, the climate 8 (become) much colder and drier, so that the lake dried up. Then, something special happened! The underground land began 9 (rise) up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today. The best time to visit the geopark is from June to September. Mornings and evenings are much 10 (cool) than the hot afternoons. During these times, you can enjoy the wonderful sunrises and sunsets over the hills. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 【答案】 1. of 2. that 3. colours 4. will find 5. a 6. suddenly 7. and 8. became 9. to rise/rising 10. cooler 【导语】这篇短文介绍了中国张掖世界地质公园的彩虹山景观，讲述了它的外观特点、形成原因，以及游览的最佳时间和注意事项。 1. 句意：它是世界上最好的地质公园之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。 2. 句意：那里的人们认为它是世界上最美丽的彩虹山。动词believe后接宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that引导。 3. 句意：有许多低矮的小山，它们看起来像波浪，有很多不同的颜色，就像一道彩虹！different后接可数名词复数，所以colour变为colours。 4. 句意：如果你爬到山顶，从上面看这些山，你会发现地面上像画着彩虹一样。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 5. 句意：当然，你最好带一件雨衣，因为爬山时天气经常突然变化。固定搭配take a raincoat带一件雨衣，raincoat是可数名词单数，用不定冠词a。 6. 句意：当然，你最好带一件雨衣，因为爬山时天气经常突然变化。修饰动词changes需要用副词，所以sudden变为suddenly。 7. 句意：久而久之，河流带来了沙子和石头。sand和stones是并列名词，用并列连词and连接。 8. 句意：后来，气候变得更加寒冷干燥，所以湖泊干涸了。全文主体为一般过去时，所以become变为过去式became。 9. 句意：地下的土地开始隆起，相互挤压。固定结构：begin to do sth.或begin doing sth.，所以填to rise或rising都可以。 10. 句意：早晨和傍晚比炎热的下午凉爽得多。much修饰形容词比较级，than是比较级的标志，所以cool变为cooler。 Passage 5 Do you believe a rose plant says, “I’m thirsty!” or a tree shouts, “My arms hurt? Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 1 (children) stories. In fact, plants are not always silent. So far, a recent study 2 (find) plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are 3 (actual) some sounds that carry information (信息). However, the pitch (音高) is too high for people 4 (hear),” said a teacher from Tel Aviv University. The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 5 (many) sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet.” The teacher said that they also developed a machine to tell the differences 6 thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that 7 the causes of stress change, they shout differently. After 8 team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too. “There is a possibility that a lot of talk is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other 9 (plant) may hear the call of the stressed plants.” Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of advantages especially (尤其) in farming. For example, people will make sure 10 corn is getting enough water or not, or where water is needed most. 【答案】 1. children’s 2. has found 3. actually 4. to hear 5. more 6. between 7. when/as 8. the 9. plants 10. whether 【导语】本文介绍了一项最新研究，揭示了植物在缺水或茎被切断时会发出声音信号，且不同压力下的植物发声存在差异，这一发现对农业领域具有重要意义。 1. 句意：也许你会说这只会发生在一些儿童故事里。stories是名词，前面需要用名词所有格或形容词修饰；children的复数名词所有格形式为children’s，表示“儿童的”，符合“儿童故事”的语境。 2. 句意：到目前为止，一项近期研究发现植物在缺水或茎被切断时会发出声音。时间状语So far是现在完成时的标志，主语a recent study是单数，用has，find的过去分词为found。 3. 句意：实际上，即使在安静的田地里，也有一些声音传递着信息。此处需要副词修饰整个句子 there are...，actual的副词形式为actually，表示“实际上、事实上”。 4. 句意：然而，音高太高，人类听不见。too...to do sth.是固定结构，表示“太……而不能做某事”，因此hear需变为不定式形式to hear。 5. 句意：研究人员发现，受压力的植物比未受压力的植物发出的声音更多。句中出现 than，是比较级的标志；many的比较级为more，表示“更多的”。 6. 句意：这位老师说，他们还研发了一种机器来区分缺水植物和被切断茎的植物。between…and…是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，符合“区分两种植物”的语境，故填between。 7. 句意：结果表明，随着压力的原因发生变化，植物发出的声音也不同。此处表示“当……时/随着……”，引导时间状语从句，用连词when或as均可。 8. 句意：在该团队记录了多种其他植物之后，他们发现玉米、小麦和葡萄等植物在受到压力时也会发出声音。此处特指研究的那个团队，用定冠词the修饰team，表示特指。 9. 句意：因为其他植物可能会听到受压力植物的信号。other后接可数名词复数，plant的复数形式为plants。 10. 句意：例如，人们可以确定玉米是否得到了足够的水分，或者哪里最需要水。whether…or not 是固定搭配，意为“是否”，符合“确定玉米是否有足够水分”的语境。 Passage 6 Jiang and his wife are an older couple. Jiang has difficulty walking, so he gets around 1 an electric wheelchair every day. One evening, Jiang’s wheelchair caught fire by accident. His wife was shocked by the fire and didn’t even know that Jiang’s 2 (leg) were on fire too. Soon, the room was 3 (fill) with smoke (烟). Luckily, their young neighbour, 4 18-year-old high school student named Zhu Ye, heard the noise and rushed over to help. Zhu ran into the house, and the smoke made him cough (咳嗽) heavily. He first helped the couple get out and then put out the fire. After that, he asked a community guard (保安) for further help. Finally, they saved the couple and their home 5 (successful).       The next day, the couple’s daughter learned about the accident and thanked the young man, “Because of Zhu, my parents were able 6 (get) through the emergency.” Soon, the story 7 (go) public, and everyone considered Zhu a hero. “ 8 brave and kind he is!” they said. However, Zhu said, “I was actually scared at that time, 9 I didn’t have time to think. I had safety education at school. It helped 10 (I) a lot. In an emergency, we should stay calm and know what to do first.” 【答案】 1. in 2. legs 3. filled 4. an 5. successfully 6. to get 7. went 8. How 9. but 10. me 【导语】本文主要介绍了年迈行动不便的蒋先生和妻子家中轮椅起火，邻居18岁高中生朱烨听到声响后冲进屋内救这对夫妇及其房屋，之后大家称赞朱烨英勇善良，朱烨表示虽害怕但学校的安全教育帮了大忙，在紧急情况下要保持冷静知道先做什么这件事。 1. 句意：江走路困难，所以他每天都乘坐电动轮椅出行。“get around in+交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具四处走动”，这里说江每天乘坐电动轮椅四处走动，所以用in。 2. 句意：他的妻子被火吓到了，甚至都不知道江的腿也着火了。leg是可数名词，这里指江的两条腿，所以要用复数形式legs。 3. 句意：很快，房间里充满了烟雾。be filled with意为“充满，装满”，这里说房间里充满了烟，所以用filled。 4. 句意：幸运的是，他们年轻的邻居，一个名叫朱烨的18岁高中生听到声响后冲过来帮忙。这里表示“一个18岁的高中生”，是泛指，且eighteen的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an。 5. 句意：最后，他们成功地救了这对夫妇和他们的家。修饰动词saved要用副词，success是名词，其副词形式是successfully，表示“成功地”。 6. 句意：因为朱，我的父母才得以度过这次紧急情况。be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，所以此处用to get。 7. 句意：很快，这个故事公开了，每个人都认为朱是个英雄。根据前文The next day以及语境可知，事情发生在过去，所以该句时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。 8. 句意：他是多么勇敢和善良啊！感叹句有两种基本结构：“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！”；“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分！”；“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”；本句中brave and kind是形容词，所以用How引导感叹句。 9. 句意：然而，朱说，“实际上我当时很害怕，但我没有时间去想。我在学校接受过安全教育。这对我帮助很大。在紧急情况下，我们应该保持冷静，知道首先该做什么。”“I was actually scared at that time”和“I didn’t have time to think”之间是转折关系，所以用but。 10. 句意：然而，朱说，“实际上我当时很害怕，但我没有时间去想。我在学校接受过安全教育。这对我帮助很大。在紧急情况下，我们应该保持冷静，知道首先该做什么。”help是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，I的宾格是me。 Passage 7 Every year, many dogs end up in animal shelters (救助站). To help these animals find new homes, Bryan Reisberg, a filmmaker, came up with a 1 (create) idea: he puts them in a special backpack with the words “Adopt (收养) Me” on it, and carries them on his back for fun trips around his city.       “These trips do two good things,” Bryan says. “First, they let the dogs have 2 nice day outside the shelter. Second, they give the dogs more chances to be seen by people who may want to adopt them.” Bryan got this idea 3 his own dog, Maxine. He used to carry Maxine around the city 4 make videos of people’s happy reactions. Later, a friend encouraged him 5 (use) his idea to help shelter dogs find new homes. That’s how his project started. Bryan spends one day each week 6 (take) shelter dogs out. He plans interesting 7 (adventure) for them. Together, they may 8 (visit) a pet store, take a ride on the subway, or play in a park. During these trips, the dogs get lots of love and attention from people. After each trip, Bryan 9 (share) videos of warm and sweet moments of the dogs online. In his videos, he talks about each dog's personality. Soon, more and more volunteers joined him. Thanks to their efforts, more than 100 shelter dogs 10 (find) new homes already. 【答案】 1. creative 2. a 3. from 4. and 5. to use 6. taking 7. adventures 8. visit 9. shares 10. have found 【导语】本文讲述电影制作人Bryan Reisberg为帮助救助站的狗狗找到新家，想出创意办法带它们出门旅行、增加曝光，最终让百余只狗狗成功被收养的暖心故事。 1. 句意：为了帮助这些动物找到新家，电影制作人Bryan Reisberg想出了一个有创意的主意：他把它们放在一个特别的背包里，上面写着“收养我”，然后背在背上，在城市里四处旅行。 空后为名词idea，需用形容词作定语修饰名词，create要变为形容词形式creative。 2. 句意：首先，它们让狗狗们在救助站外度过了美好的一天。固定搭配have a nice day表示“度过美好的一天”，nice是以辅音音素开头的单词，需填不定冠词a。 3. 句意：Bryan 的这个想法来源于他自己的狗Maxine。get an idea from...表示“从……得到想法”，需填介词from。 4. 句意：他过去常常带着Maxine在城里转，并拍摄人们开心的反应。carry Maxine around the city与make videos of people’s happy reactions为并列的动作，需用并列连词and连接。 5. 句意：后来，一个朋友鼓励他用这个想法帮助救助站的狗狗找到新家。固定结构encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，需填to use。 6. 句意：Bryan每周花一天时间带救助站的狗狗出去。固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.表示 “花费时间做某事”，需填动名词形式taking。 7. 句意：他为它们计划有趣的冒险活动。形容词interesting后接名词，此处表示多次不同的冒险活动，需用复数形式adventures。 8. 句意：他们可以一起去宠物店，坐地铁，或者在公园里玩。情态动词may后需接动词原形，需填visit。 9. 句意：每次旅行后，Bryan都会在网上分享狗狗们温暖甜蜜瞬间的视频。句子为一般现在时，主语Bryan是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式shares。 10. 句意：多亏了他们的努力，已有 100 多只救助站的狗狗找到了新家。句中“already”是现在完成时的标志，主语“more than 100 shelter dogs”是复数，需填现在完成时形式have found。 Passage 8 Several years ago, I worked as a volunteer firefighter. I still remember my first experience. The captain was talking with an old lady. She was standing outside in the heavy rain, under an umbrella, barefoot (赤脚的), while her house 1 (be) on fire. The captain asked the first volunteer 2 (find) the lady’s dog inside. Then the captain waved me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire, and this woman should 3 (wear) a pair of shoes.” It wasn’t what I hoped for, 4 I still went up the stairs. I 5 (quick) ran to the bedroom for a pair of shoes. I’m not a hero, as you might think. As a volunteer, instead of 6 (save) anyone, I just found the shoes for the lady. On the way out, I met the first volunteer with the dog. We handed our treasures to the lady. Not surprisingly, his treasure got much more notice than 7 (my). A few weeks later, we got a letter 8 the lady. She thanked us for saving her house. Especially for the act of 9 (kind) that someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes. Here, I want to share with you: Not every day is going to offer us 10 chance to save someone’s life; small actions can also mean a lot. 【答案】 1. was 2. to find 3. wear 4. but 5. quickly 6. saving 7. mine 8. from 9. kindness 10. a 【导语】本文主要介绍了我作为志愿者消防员的经历。 1. 句意：她站在大雨中，打着伞，赤着脚，而她的房子却着火了。本句中出现了“was” 说明时态是一般过去时，结合主语“her house”，横线处填写“be”动词的过去式was。 2. 句意：队长让第一个志愿者进去找那位女士的狗。此处“asked”有常用的动词短语“ask sb. to do sth.”  故填to find。 3. 句意：他说：“贝佐斯，我需要你上楼去，经过火场，而这位女士应该穿上一双鞋。”情态动词“should”后填写动词原形wear。 4. 句意：这并非我所期望的，但我还是上了楼。根据前后句意可知横线处需要填写转折连词but。 5. 句意：我飞快地跑到卧室找一双鞋。动词“ran” 需要副词形式，填写所给词的副词形式quickly。 6. 句意：作为一名志愿者，我没有救任何人，只是为那位女士找到了鞋子。“of ”后面接名词或者动名词，“save”的动名词为saving。 7. 句意：不出所料，他的宝藏比我的更引人注目。横线处需要填写名词性物主代词，用名词性物主代词mine替代my treasure，保证句子结构完整。故填mine。 8. 句意：几周之后，我们收到了女士的来信。“a letter”是“the lady” 的来信，横线处填写介词from。 9. 句意：尤其是有人甚至为她拿了一双鞋的善举。“of ”后面接名词或者动名词，“kind”的名词为kindness。 10. 句意：在这里，我想和大家分享的是：并非每一天我们都有机会拯救他人的生命；小小的行动同样意义重大。“chance”作名词表示机会时为可数名词，用a修饰。 Passage 9 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Matt came into the classroom with a heavy heart. His best friend Tom greeted him. “Are you still feeling blue about Saturday night’s game?” Tom asked. “Of course I am,” Matt said 1 (quiet). He didn’t dare to look at Tom as he spoke. “I’m really sorry about letting you down. The other team got those 2 (point) because of me.” “Don’t be too hard 3 yourself!” Tom said. “You pushed their player, but it was just an accident. We all know that!” 4 Matt knew the referee (裁判) didn’t share Tom’s opinion. When the referee saw Matt push another player, he gave the other team two free throws. Matt was shocked when 5 accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn’t take it back. “I guess we have to follow what he says,” Matt said after a while. “But we had a good chance 6 (get) more until I made that mistake. Why wasn’t I more careful? I could just kick 7 (I)!” “Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to be positive. The other team is the 8 (good) in our area, but we didn’t fall too far behind. The team members in our school are good. You can’t win them all. It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you can avoid them in future. We’ll keep 9 (work) together as a team. One for all, and all for one.” “You’re right. If we pull together, we 10 (win) next time,” Matt smiled. He was lucky to have a friend like Tom! 【答案】 1. quietly 2. points 3. on 4. But 5. the 6. to get 7. myself 8. best 9. working 10. will win 【导语】本文主要介绍了Matt因比赛失误自责时，好友Tom安慰并鼓励他，最终Matt重拾信心的故事。 【详解】1. 句意：“我当然难过，”Matt小声说道。此处需用副词修饰动词said，形容词quiet的副词形式为quietly“小声地；安静地”。 2. 句意：对方球队因为我得到了那些分数。those后接可数名词复数形式，point的复数为points“分数”。 3. 句意：“别对自己太苛刻！”Tom说。be hard on sb.意为“对某人苛刻”，固定短语，此处需用介词on。 4. 句意：但Matt知道裁判并不认同Tom的看法。前文Tom安慰Matt，后文转述Matt内心想法——裁判不这么认为，语义转折，需用连词But，位于句首首字母应大写。 5. 句意：当事故发生时，Matt很震惊，但为时已晚。accident特指前文提到的Matt推人导致被罚的事件，需用定冠词the。 6. 句意：但在我犯那个错误之前，我们本有很好的机会得分。have a chance to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”，此处需用不定式to get。 7. 句意：我真想踢我自己！此处表示“我自己”，主语为I，对应的反身代词为myself。 8. 句意：对方球队是我们地区最好的，但我们并没有落后太多。in our area表示范围，此处需用形容词最高级，good的最高级为best，意为“最好的”。 9. 句意：我们会继续作为一个团队一起努力。keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用动名词形式working。 10. 句意：如果我们齐心协力，下次我们会赢的。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形。 Passage 10 Once there was a small drop of water who dreamed of becoming a snowflake (雪花) and turning the world white. There was no rain for a long time, and he evaporated (蒸发). He rose into the sky and became part of 1 small cloud. Then he waited in 2 (silent) for his chance. When it turned cold, he fell as snow, but quickly melted (融化) on the ground. This 3 (happen) several times — he’d rise back, fall, and melt. He felt sad until he joined a big cloud 4 millions of drops. A few drops were ordering others, “The 5 (big) at the bottom! The smallest at the top! Come on! There’s no time to waste.” Feeling 6 (comfortable), the little drop wanted to leave. However, a teammate stopped 7 (he).       “Why not join our meeting for the snowfall?” the friend suggested. “Years ago, I tried alone 8 failed. Then I found this cloud, we share 9 (suggestion) and help each other. Cooperation is our key to success! Thanks to that, we’ve made amazing snowfalls!“ Hearing that, the little drop nodded happily. Soon, both drops were flying down through the sky as snowflakes, with millions of other flakes, turning the fields white. The little drop’s dream finally came true, all because of teamwork and cooperation. He learned that what seems impossible alone can be 10 (achieve) when everyone works together. 【答案】 1. a 2. silence 3. happened 4. with 5. biggest 6. uncomfortable 7. him 8. but 9. suggestions 10. achieved 【导语】本文讲述了一滴小水滴渴望变成雪花的故事，它在多次失败后加入了由无数水滴组成的云，最终通过团队合作实现了梦想，明白了合作的重要性。 1. 句意：他升上天空，成为一朵小云的一部分。“small cloud”是单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 2. 句意：然后他默默地等待机会。“in silence”是固定搭配，表示“沉默地、无声地”，silent的名词形式是silence。 3. 句意：这种情况发生了好几次——他升上去，落下来，又融化了。句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，happen的过去式是happened。 4. 句意：他感到难过，直到他加入了一片由数百万水滴组成的大云。“with millions of drops”表示“由数百万水滴组成的”，用介词with表示伴随。 5. 句意：底部最大的！顶部最小的！come on！别浪费时间了。“The smallest at the top”提示此处用最高级，big的最高级是biggest。 6. 句意：小水滴感到不舒服，想要离开。根据后文“wanted to leave”可知，此处表示“不舒服的”，comfortable的反义词是uncomfortable。 7. 句意：然而，一个队友拦住了他。动词stopped后接宾格代词，he的宾格是him。 8. 句意：几年前，我独自尝试但失败了。前后存在转折关系，用连词but连接。 9. 句意：然后我找到了这片云——我们分享建议，互相帮助。此处用复数名词表示泛指，suggestion的复数形式是suggestions。 10. 句意：他明白了，当每个人一起努力时，单独看起来不可能的事情是可以实现的。此处用被动语态，表示“被实现”，achieve的过去分词是achieved。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stress is a normal feeling. Sometimes stress pushes us to move forward. But stress becomes bad if it influences our everyday life and health. So how do you know you’re stressed out? And 1 can you do about it? Sometimes stress comes when you don’t realize it. Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, or get angry 2 (easy)? Do you find it difficult 3 (sleep) well? If your answers are “Yes”, you are probably facing plenty of stress and you may need help. Talking 4 your difficulties with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell them if you’re 5 (worry) about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult relationships with your classmates. Then you can find a few 6 (way) together. You can cut out your after-school activities, spend more time 7 (talk) with your family, and go for a short holiday. There’s another important thing you need to remember: Having some stress is normal. It is OK to feel angry, scared or lonely sometimes. 8 stress can be uncomfortable, it can also make us stronger. To solve your problems, don’t be afraid to ask for help when you’re in need. Remember, taking care of 9 (you) is the first step to dealing with stress. And if you try these ways, you’ll find that it is the 10 (good) way to keep healthy and happy. 【答案】 1. what 2. easily 3. to sleep 4. about 5. worried 6. ways 7. talking 8. Although/Though 9. yourself 10. best 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了关于压力是一种正常的情绪感受，描述了压力的一些表现和处理方法建议。 1. 句意：又该对此做些什么呢？本空缺少疑问词，根据后文的内容都是关于如何处理压力的建议，因此应填what，代表能做的事情。 2. 句意：你是否经常胃痛、头痛，或是很容易就发脾气？此处是为了修饰前面动词词组“get angry”，副词修饰动词，应填easily。 3. 句意：你是否发觉自己很难睡个好觉？根据固定搭配“ find it difficult to do sth. ”表示发现做某事很困难，因此填不定式to sleep。 4. 句意：向他人倾诉自己的困境总会有所帮助。本空缺少连接动词talk和名词difficulties的介词，固定搭配“talk about sth.”表示谈论某事，应填about。 5. 句意：告诉他们，你是否在学业上感到担忧，或是和同学的相处出现了问题。固定短语“be worried about”表示为……而担忧，应填worried。 6. 句意：然后你们可以一起找到一些解决办法。根据前面出现的a few，说明后面跟的是可数名词复数，表示有一些……，应填ways。 7. 句意：你可以精简课后活动，花更多时间陪伴交谈家人，也可以来一场短途假期休整。固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示花费时间做某事，应填talking。 8. 句意：尽管压力会让人倍感煎熬，但它也能让我们变得更加坚强。此处是连接两个句子，因此缺少连词，而uncomfortable与stronger形成了对比转折，根据语境，两句话之间有让步尽管之意，因此可填Although/Though。 9. 句意：请记住，照顾好你自己，是应对压力的第一步。本空处在介词of后面，可填代词的宾格或反身代词，结合语境，应该是劝诫照顾好你自己，所以填yourself。 10. 句意：只要你尝试这些方法，就会发现，这是维系身心健康、收获快乐的最佳方法。前面有定冠词the，应该指做到上面的方法，就会是保持健康快乐的最好的方法，形容词的最高级，应填best。 Passage 12 阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A young man surnamed Yang from Zhengzhou, Henan Province has become famous online 1 his special-shaped shaobing. So far, he 2 (gain) over 400,000 followers. Yang, a young postgraduate (研究生), started his shaobing business after 3 (leave) his old job. He shapes the dough (生面团) into different forms, such as guns and popular cartoon characters like Labubu and Hello Kitty. His shaobing is especially popular among children. Every day, a long line forms as soon as he opens for business. Some 4 (elder) customers even wait up to two hours to buy his creations for their grandchildren. What began as a special request (请求) from 5 child has become very popular. Each piece is made 6 (careful) using only a knife—a skill he believes comes from the spatial (空间的) imagination he developed during 7 (he) engineering studies. Surprisingly, Yang sells each shaobing for just 1 yuan, even though they have wonderful designs. “I first sold them for 3 to 5 yuan, but I 8 (lower) the price to make them more affordable for children,” Yang said. Many people praise his creativity, 9 some other people ask whether it is a waste of educational resources (资源) for postgraduates to sell food on the street. Yang explained, “Traditional civil engineering (土木工程) doesn’t fit me. Instead, with shaobing, I’ve gained creative freedom and a sense of achievement.” His response (回应) is supported by many young people who are finding 10 (successful) in new ways. 【答案】 1. for 2. has gained 3. leaving 4. elderly 5. a 6. carefully 7. his 8. lowered 9. but 10. success 【导语】本文讲述了河南郑州一位名叫杨的年轻研究生辞去原工作后，凭借手工制作的创意造型烧饼走红网络的故事，展现了他对职业道路的独特选择与坚持。 1. 句意：一位来自河南郑州姓杨的年轻人因其特殊造型的烧饼而在网上走红。这些特殊造型正是他走红的原因，故填入介词for表示原因。 2. 句意：到目前为止，他已经获得了超过40万粉丝。标志词“So far”提示用现在完成时，主语he为第三人称单数，gain的过去分词为gained，应填has gained。 3. 句意：杨是一名年轻的研究生，他在辞去原来的工作后开始了他的烧饼生意。介词after后需接动名词作宾语，leave的动名词形式为leaving。 4. 句意：一些年长的顾客甚至愿意等上两个小时来为他们的孙子孙女购买他的创意作品。elder“年龄较大的”主要用于家庭成员之间表示“年长的”，此处修饰customers（顾客）需用elderly，表示“年迈的、上了年纪的”。 5. 句意：起初只是来自一个孩子的特殊请求，后来变得非常受欢迎。此处泛指“一个孩子”，child以辅音音素开头，应填a。 6. 句意：每一块烧饼都是精心制作的，只用一把刀——他认为这项技能来自于他工程学习期间培养的空间想象力。修饰动词made需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“精心地”。 7. 句意：每一块烧饼都是精心制作的，只用一把刀——他认为这项技能来自于他工程学习期间培养的空间想象力。修饰名词studies需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。 8. 句意：“我最初卖3到5元一个，但为了让孩子更能买得起，我降低了价格，”杨说。根据上下文，降低价格是已经发生的动作，用一般过去时，lower的过去式为lowered。 9. 句意：许多人赞扬他的创造力，但也有一些其他人质疑研究生在街上卖食物是否是浪费教育资源。前句是正面赞扬，后句是负面质疑，是两种截然不同的观点，所以前后句为转折关系，应填but。 10. 句意：他的回应得到了许多正在以新方式寻找成功的年轻人的支持。动名词finding后需接名词作宾语，successful的名词形式为success，意为“成功”。 15 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考 语法填空进阶版 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Career talks Unit 4 Helping out Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Unit 5 Looking into nature Unit 3 What makes a great team? Unit 6 Living with nature Passage 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people believe that the environment is being destroyed (破坏), and they think this is a new problem. They believe we are hurting nature because there are too many people and we use too many 1 (thing). This is true for some problems like the earth getting 2 (hot) than it was in the past. But deforestation (毁林) has been happening for centuries. One study shows how the land on earth 3 (change) for over the past 10,000 years. It shows that about of the earth’s land is good for living things. The rest is mostly ice, desert 4 other unsuitable (不合适的) places for life. It also shows that 10,000 years ago, of the world’s livable land 5 (cover) in forest. Today, only about is left. We have lost one-third of the world’s forests, an area twice as big 6 the United States! We lost only a small amount of forest in the first 5,000 years. At that time, there were very few people in the world. They needed a lot of land 7 (grow) enough food, but there was little need for forests. The world lost half of 8 (it) forests in the last 100 years. This is 9 same amount (数量) of forest that was lost from 8000 BC to 1900. Cutting down trees is not new, but it has worsened 10 (recent). While we need land for farming, new technology may help us grow more food on less land. This could help to save forests for everyone. However, we need to take action now. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Huangshan lies in Anhui Province and attracts millions of travellers every year. It is one of the 1 (great) natural wonders in China. People dream of climbing its strange peaks and watching the famous sea of clouds. 2 (surprising), the mountain looks different in each season and the weather is so changeable that many visitors come here again and again. The mountain has a long history. In the Ming Dynasty, the famous traveller Xu Xiake visited Huangshan. Then he 3 (write), “There is no mountain worth (值得) seeing after visiting Huangshan.” However, the climb is not easy. Some travellers have to deal 4 physical difficulties such as tired legs and sore feet. Others even get lost in the thick fog. But its amazing beauty always encourages people to keep going. Today, visitors can choose different 5 (way) to enjoy the mountain. The new cable cars (缆车) allow tourists 6 (enjoy) the beauty of Huangshan without walking too much. Some travellers worry that modern development takes away the real spirit of the mountain. 7 it saves time, it cannot offer the joy of real climbing. They say it makes people forget how to challenge 8 (they). Whether we take the cable car or walk bit by bit, Huangshan leaves us with 9 unusual experience. It teaches us that the highest 10 (achieve) often comes after the hardest climb. Passage 3 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Fangding, as one of the most important and excellent Chinese scientists, has got great 1 (achieve) in nuclear (核) physics and radiochemistry (放射化学). He helped solve the problems of nuclear testing, nuclear bombs (核弹) and nuclear waste (核废料). He has played 2 important role in China’s nuclear industry. His research has had a great influence 3 China’s development in science and technology and he has also taught many new successful scientists who learn a lot from him, including 4 (he) spirit. He was born in Shenyang, Liaoning Province in December, 1928. There were no good study conditions in his time like today’s, 5 he worked hard and entered Sichuan University. Since he graduated from the university in 1952, he has worked on nuclear science. Though the working conditions were also very hard, he with his team 6 (beat) many different difficulties and succeeded in developing our country’s science and technology. With their hard work, our country’s development of nuclear science and technology has been ahead of the world level and we own 7 (good) technology in many ways in the world. Like many Chinese scientists, he just works hard on our country’s development that is great enough 8 (shock) the world. Thank those who work hard-silently and protect us bravely instead of 9 (run) for money and fame. They are real idols 10 (real) worth our care and love. Passage 4 Are you a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark in China! It’s one 1 the best geoparks in the world. People there believe 2 it has the most beautiful rainbow (彩虹) hills in the world. There are plenty of low hills that look like waves and have many different 3 (colour), just like a rainbow! If you climb up to the top and see the hills from above, you 4 (find) rainbows painted on the ground. Of course, you’d better take 5 raincoat with you because the weather often changes 6 (sudden) during the climb. You may wonder how these colourful hills were developed. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers were bringing sand 7 stones. These were left in layers (层) on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some were yellow, and the others turned purple or white. Later, the climate 8 (become) much colder and drier, so that the lake dried up. Then, something special happened! The underground land began 9 (rise) up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today. The best time to visit the geopark is from June to September. Mornings and evenings are much 10 (cool) than the hot afternoons. During these times, you can enjoy the wonderful sunrises and sunsets over the hills. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. Passage 5 Do you believe a rose plant says, “I’m thirsty!” or a tree shouts, “My arms hurt? Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 1 (children) stories. In fact, plants are not always silent. So far, a recent study 2 (find) plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are 3 (actual) some sounds that carry information (信息). However, the pitch (音高) is too high for people 4 (hear),” said a teacher from Tel Aviv University. The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 5 (many) sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet.” The teacher said that they also developed a machine to tell the differences 6 thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that 7 the causes of stress change, they shout differently. After 8 team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too. “There is a possibility that a lot of talk is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other 9 (plant) may hear the call of the stressed plants.” Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of advantages especially (尤其) in farming. For example, people will make sure 10 corn is getting enough water or not, or where water is needed most. Passage 6 Jiang and his wife are an older couple. Jiang has difficulty walking, so he gets around 1 an electric wheelchair every day. One evening, Jiang’s wheelchair caught fire by accident. His wife was shocked by the fire and didn’t even know that Jiang’s 2 (leg) were on fire too. Soon, the room was 3 (fill) with smoke (烟). Luckily, their young neighbour, 4 18-year-old high school student named Zhu Ye, heard the noise and rushed over to help. Zhu ran into the house, and the smoke made him cough (咳嗽) heavily. He first helped the couple get out and then put out the fire. After that, he asked a community guard (保安) for further help. Finally, they saved the couple and their home 5 (successful).       The next day, the couple’s daughter learned about the accident and thanked the young man, “Because of Zhu, my parents were able 6 (get) through the emergency.” Soon, the story 7 (go) public, and everyone considered Zhu a hero. “ 8 brave and kind he is!” they said. However, Zhu said, “I was actually scared at that time, 9 I didn’t have time to think. I had safety education at school. It helped 10 (I) a lot. In an emergency, we should stay calm and know what to do first.” Passage 7 Every year, many dogs end up in animal shelters (救助站). To help these animals find new homes, Bryan Reisberg, a filmmaker, came up with a 1 (create) idea: he puts them in a special backpack with the words “Adopt (收养) Me” on it, and carries them on his back for fun trips around his city.       “These trips do two good things,” Bryan says. “First, they let the dogs have 2 nice day outside the shelter. Second, they give the dogs more chances to be seen by people who may want to adopt them.” Bryan got this idea 3 his own dog, Maxine. He used to carry Maxine around the city 4 make videos of people’s happy reactions. Later, a friend encouraged him 5 (use) his idea to help shelter dogs find new homes. That’s how his project started. Bryan spends one day each week 6 (take) shelter dogs out. He plans interesting 7 (adventure) for them. Together, they may 8 (visit) a pet store, take a ride on the subway, or play in a park. During these trips, the dogs get lots of love and attention from people. After each trip, Bryan 9 (share) videos of warm and sweet moments of the dogs online. In his videos, he talks about each dog's personality. Soon, more and more volunteers joined him. Thanks to their efforts, more than 100 shelter dogs 10 (find) new homes already. Passage 8 Several years ago, I worked as a volunteer firefighter. I still remember my first experience. The captain was talking with an old lady. She was standing outside in the heavy rain, under an umbrella, barefoot (赤脚的), while her house 1 (be) on fire. The captain asked the first volunteer 2 (find) the lady’s dog inside. Then the captain waved me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire, and this woman should 3 (wear) a pair of shoes.” It wasn’t what I hoped for, 4 I still went up the stairs. I 5 (quick) ran to the bedroom for a pair of shoes. I’m not a hero, as you might think. As a volunteer, instead of 6 (save) anyone, I just found the shoes for the lady. On the way out, I met the first volunteer with the dog. We handed our treasures to the lady. Not surprisingly, his treasure got much more notice than 7 (my). A few weeks later, we got a letter 8 the lady. She thanked us for saving her house. Especially for the act of 9 (kind) that someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes. Here, I want to share with you: Not every day is going to offer us 10 chance to save someone’s life; small actions can also mean a lot. Passage 9 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Matt came into the classroom with a heavy heart. His best friend Tom greeted him. “Are you still feeling blue about Saturday night’s game?” Tom asked. “Of course I am,” Matt said 1 (quiet). He didn’t dare to look at Tom as he spoke. “I’m really sorry about letting you down. The other team got those 2 (point) because of me.” “Don’t be too hard 3 yourself!” Tom said. “You pushed their player, but it was just an accident. We all know that!” 4 Matt knew the referee (裁判) didn’t share Tom’s opinion. When the referee saw Matt push another player, he gave the other team two free throws. Matt was shocked when 5 accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn’t take it back. “I guess we have to follow what he says,” Matt said after a while. “But we had a good chance 6 (get) more until I made that mistake. Why wasn’t I more careful? I could just kick 7 (I)!” “Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to be positive. The other team is the 8 (good) in our area, but we didn’t fall too far behind. The team members in our school are good. You can’t win them all. It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you can avoid them in future. We’ll keep 9 (work) together as a team. One for all, and all for one.” “You’re right. If we pull together, we 10 (win) next time,” Matt smiled. He was lucky to have a friend like Tom! Passage 10 Once there was a small drop of water who dreamed of becoming a snowflake (雪花) and turning the world white. There was no rain for a long time, and he evaporated (蒸发). He rose into the sky and became part of 1 small cloud. Then he waited in 2 (silent) for his chance. When it turned cold, he fell as snow, but quickly melted (融化) on the ground. This 3 (happen) several times — he’d rise back, fall, and melt. He felt sad until he joined a big cloud 4 millions of drops. A few drops were ordering others, “The 5 (big) at the bottom! The smallest at the top! Come on! There’s no time to waste.” Feeling 6 (comfortable), the little drop wanted to leave. However, a teammate stopped 7 (he).       “Why not join our meeting for the snowfall?” the friend suggested. “Years ago, I tried alone 8 failed. Then I found this cloud, we share 9 (suggestion) and help each other. Cooperation is our key to success! Thanks to that, we’ve made amazing snowfalls!“ Hearing that, the little drop nodded happily. Soon, both drops were flying down through the sky as snowflakes, with millions of other flakes, turning the fields white. The little drop’s dream finally came true, all because of teamwork and cooperation. He learned that what seems impossible alone can be 10 (achieve) when everyone works together. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stress is a normal feeling. Sometimes stress pushes us to move forward. But stress becomes bad if it influences our everyday life and health. So how do you know you’re stressed out? And 1 can you do about it? Sometimes stress comes when you don’t realize it. Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, or get angry 2 (easy)? Do you find it difficult 3 (sleep) well? If your answers are “Yes”, you are probably facing plenty of stress and you may need help. Talking 4 your difficulties with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell them if you’re 5 (worry) about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult relationships with your classmates. Then you can find a few 6 (way) together. You can cut out your after-school activities, spend more time 7 (talk) with your family, and go for a short holiday. There’s another important thing you need to remember: Having some stress is normal. It is OK to feel angry, scared or lonely sometimes. 8 stress can be uncomfortable, it can also make us stronger. To solve your problems, don’t be afraid to ask for help when you’re in need. Remember, taking care of 9 (you) is the first step to dealing with stress. And if you try these ways, you’ll find that it is the 10 (good) way to keep healthy and happy. Passage 12 阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A young man surnamed Yang from Zhengzhou, Henan Province has become famous online 1 his special-shaped shaobing. So far, he 2 (gain) over 400,000 followers. Yang, a young postgraduate (研究生), started his shaobing business after 3 (leave) his old job. He shapes the dough (生面团) into different forms, such as guns and popular cartoon characters like Labubu and Hello Kitty. His shaobing is especially popular among children. Every day, a long line forms as soon as he opens for business. Some 4 (elder) customers even wait up to two hours to buy his creations for their grandchildren. What began as a special request (请求) from 5 child has become very popular. Each piece is made 6 (careful) using only a knife—a skill he believes comes from the spatial (空间的) imagination he developed during 7 (he) engineering studies. Surprisingly, Yang sells each shaobing for just 1 yuan, even though they have wonderful designs. “I first sold them for 3 to 5 yuan, but I 8 (lower) the price to make them more affordable for children,” Yang said. Many people praise his creativity, 9 some other people ask whether it is a waste of educational resources (资源) for postgraduates to sell food on the street. Yang explained, “Traditional civil engineering (土木工程) doesn’t fit me. Instead, with shaobing, I’ve gained creative freedom and a sense of achievement.” His response (回应) is supported by many young people who are finding 10 (successful) in new ways. 2 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $