期末考复习之完形填空（天津专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 天津期末考 必考题型 仿真模拟（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦天津期末考，12篇完形填空仿真训练覆盖6个单元主题，融合语言能力与思维品质培养 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |自然与环保|Passage1/4/5（3篇）|考查名词/动词/上下文逻辑|对应Unit5-6自然主题，构建"现象-问题-行动"逻辑链| |社会生活|Passage2/7/11（3篇）|动词短语/语境理解|关联Unit1职业与Unit4助人主题，体现社会角色认知| |人物故事|Passage6/12（2篇）|形容词/篇章逻辑|突出Unit3团队精神，展现人物品质与成就的因果关系| |情感与成长|Passage3/8/9/10（4篇）|连词/词汇辨析|呼应Unit2成长主题，形成"经历-反思-成长"思维路径|

考前特训 期末考 完形填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Career talks Unit 4 Helping out Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Unit 5 Looking into nature Unit 3 What makes a great team? Unit 6 Living with nature Passage 1 Nature is all around us, from the tallest trees to the tiniest insects in the grass. It’s the air we 1 , the water we drink, and the amazing landscape we see. In this beautiful world live all kinds of 2 . Think of colourful butterflies, busy monkeys, singing birds, and thousands of different plants—each one is a special species, playing a special 3 in nature’s great story. Exploring nature is full of exciting 4 . You might discover a strange new insect under a rock, identify(识别) a bird by its song, or 5 beautiful wildflowers hidden in a field. Every walk outside can be an adventure 6 you look closely. It’s amazing how much life there is to see! 7 , many species and wild places are in trouble. That’s why we all need to 8 protecting our earth. This means things like using 9 plastic, planting more trees, and learning more about the environment. Even small actions help. When we understand and care for 10 , we help make sure its magic continues for everyone. Let’s explore, learn, and protect this wonderful world together! 1. A．afford B．breathe C．treat D．hear 2. A．fruits B．vegetables C．animals D．species 3. A．game B．ball C．part D．joke 4. A．discovery B．warmth C．luck D．risk 5. A．lose B．leave C．grow D．find 6. A．until B．although C．if D．while 7. A．Suddenly B．Sadly C．Happily D．Actually 8. A．put more effort into B．give up C．listen to D．sign up for 9. A．more B．less C．smaller D．bigger 10. A．water B．air C．food D．nature Passage 2 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City (紫禁城) almost every day. He tells visitors about the 1 in the Hall of Clocks. Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour guides (志愿导游) in the Forbidden City. One third of them are college students. They hang around the 2 like other tourists (游客), but with red “volunteer” cards on their clothes. Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings. 24 emperors once lived there. “Every brick (砖) has a story to 3 ,” he said. But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the 4 . It took him about three months to 5 every small fact of the clocks in the clock gallery. The work can also be frustrating (令人沮丧的). Tourists often 6 volunteer guides. “Too many people want to finish sightseeing 7 . They don’t have time to listen to us,” said Shi Hui. He is a college student and he volunteers there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours 8 he found a man in his 50s. And this man was 9 to listen to him. “It’s always fun to have listeners who are 10 your talk,” Shi said. 1. A．lights B．watches C．cameras D．clocks 2. A．palace B．zoo C．library D．park 3. A．speak B．say C．tell D．read 4. A．work B．conversation C．attention D．pressure 5. A．create B．remember C．forget D．wait 6. A．look at B．fall over C．turn down D．cut out 7. A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．beautifully 8. A．if B．until C．although D．unless 9. A．excited B．angry C．worried D．strange 10. A．weak in B．bad for C．good at D．interested in Passage 3 In the morning, we went on a trip to the Beijing Nature Park. We were happy because it was a 1 day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m., it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unfortunately, none of us brought a(n) 2 . We ran around but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we 3 the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the 4 way. We lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining 5 . Chris said we could 6 a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us 7 . But we couldn’t 8 the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the 9 . At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing—the 10 of teamwork. 1. A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．snowy 2. A．umbrella B．ladder C．rope D．tape 3. A．made B．reached C．built D．watched 4. A．fallen B．slow C．lonely D．wrong 5. A．hardly B．strongly C．recently D．heavily 6. A．get up B．make up C．put up D．use up 7. A．warm B．cool C．wet D．silent 8. A．open B．beat C．light D．rise 9. A．roof B．tent C．base D．house 10. A．reality B．pressure C．confidence D．importance Passage 4 Everyone knows that the largest desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Africa. But there is another desert that many people don’t 1 . It’s the Gobi Desert in Asia, and it’s the largest cold winter desert in the world. Although the Gobi Desert is not as hot as the Sahara, it has a very 2 environment with extreme temperature changes. The Mongolians (蒙古人) and Chinese have lived near the desert for thousands of years, and it has a 3 of over 5,000 years. People use the resources in the Gobi Desert to 4 energy. At certain times of the year, strong winds blow across the desert, creating the famous “singing sands” wonder. So before you visit, the most 5 thing is to prepare warm clothes and protective gear (护具) If you want to 6 the Gobi Desert, don’t go in January. January is the coldest 7 in Mongolia, and most roads are blocked by snow. It means there will be too many 8 . It’s better to go in May or September. At this time, you can enjoy the unique landscape and take 9 photos. There are many local yurts (蒙古包) in the area. They 10 traditional Mongolian food and places to stay. Don’t forget to experience the nomadic (游牧) culture yourself! 1. A．believe B．like C．know D．visit 2. A．clean B．cold C．beautiful D．hard 3. A．history B．story C．number D．population 4. A．waste B．produce C．save D．use 5. A．strange B．difficult C．interesting D．important 6. A．explain B．explore C．protect D．share 7. A．season B．day C．place D．month 8. A．ways B．people C．problems D．words 9. A．cheaper B．fewer C．larger D．nicer 10. A．serve B．choose C．change D．receive Passage 5 Seeing someone walking on a cloud might sound like a dream. But this is the 1 sight in Salar de Uyuni, a beautiful place in Bolivia, South America. It’s the world’s largest salt flat（盐沼）and 2 its amazing “sky mirror” sight. Salar de Uyuni 3 high in the Andes Mountains, more than 3, 000 metres above sea level. About 40, 000 years ago, a large lake 4 here and dried up later. It then became a 5 salt area of 10, 500 square kilometres. For most of the year, the ground is hard and white. When 6 comes in certain seasons, a little water covers the salt flat. The water is very calm, so it 7 a big mirror. Though the salt flat seems lifeless, it is 8 to some animals. Flamingos（火烈鸟）fly here every year to breed（繁殖）, and small animals live on rocky islands across the salt sea. This special place gives visitors a great 9 With its fantastic scenery, Salar de Uyuni is truly one of the most wonderful natural 10 on Earth. 1. A．real B．easy C．impossible D．single 2. A．hard on B．interested in C．famous for D．strict with 3. A．achieves B．pushes C．chats D．sits 4. A．dealt B．formed C．allowed D．solved 5. A．tiny B．huge C．short D．high 6. A．cloud B．wind C．snow D．rain 7. A．gives up B．takes away C．looks like D．suffers from 8. A．stage B．home C．stress D．virus 9. A．experience B．example C．emergency D．emotion 10. A．brightness B．industries C．wonders D．difficulties Passage 6 Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist. He died on February 6th, 2025. But the wonderful stories about him and his team will stay in our hearts forever. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang saw his hometown 1 attacks from other countries. Many people died in the war. These 2 memories made him study hard. He wanted to use his knowledge to make China stronger. In the 1950s, China started to make nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang Xuhua was 3 to do this job. At that time, China was 4 in technology. Developing nuclear submarines at that time was like a new 5 trying to climb a very high and difficult mountain. However, Huang and his team 6 the challenge. To keep the project a secret, the whole team didn’t keep in touch with their families and friends for a long time. During the design process, the team faced different kinds of problems. They did everything by themselves 7 because they had no help from others. They held many 8 to share ideas and did lots of tests together. Problems were 9 one by one. Finally, in the 1970s, they succeeded in making China’s first nuclear submarine because of the excellent 10 of Huang and his team. We should learn from Huang and his team. Teamwork makes dreams come true. 1. A．come from B．learn from C．suffer from D．die from 2. A．touching B．painful C．exciting D．strange 3. A．awful B．boring C．afraid D．voluntary 4. A．skilled B．weak C．strong D．correct 5. A．climber B．lawyer C．designer D．director 6. A．refused B．forgot C．accepted D．noticed 7. A．carefully B．nervously C．happily D．luckily 8. A．interviews B．celebrations C．records D．meetings 9. A．helped B．advised C．solved D．realized 10. A．memory B．teamwork C．discussion D．honour Passage 7 Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day. He tells visitors about the 1 in the Gallery of Clocks. Meng is one of around 300 voluntary tour 2 in the Forbidden City. One third of them are college students. They hang around the Forbidden City like other tourists (游客), but with red “volunteer cards” on their clothes. Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings where 24 emperors spent their whole lives. “Every brick (砖) has a story to 3 ,” he said. But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the 4 . It took him about three months to 5 every small fact of the clocks in the gallery. The work can also be frustrating (令人沮丧的). Tourists often 6 volunteer guides. “Too many people want to finish sightseeing 7 . They don’t have time to listen to us,” said Shi Hui, a volunteer there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours 8 he found a man in his 50s. And this man was 9 to listen to him. “It’s always fun to have listeners who are 10 your talk,” Shi said. 1. A．lights B．watches C．cameras D．clocks 2. A．guides B．visitors C．teachers D．cashiers 3. A．speak B．sing C．tell D．read 4. A．work B．conversation C．support D．ability 5. A．create B．remember C．forget D．wait 6. A．look at B．fall upon C．turn down D．get through 7. A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．widely 8. A．if B．until C．although D．so 9. A．excited B．angry C．worried D．strange 10. A．weak in B．bad for C．good at D．interested in Passage 8 Jack is a middle school student and a member of the school football team. He works hard and practises every day, so he 1 thinks he can play well by himself. He feels 2 of his skills and always wants to score more goals. Last week, the team had a big match. Before it, the 3 told them to work together, but Jack just wanted to prove (证明) he was the best. During the game, he only cared about 4 and seldom passed the ball. 5 his teammates asked him to share, he ignored (忽视) them. He made a   6 to be selfish (自私的) , so the team lost. His teammates were 7 and didn’t want to talk to him. Jack felt sad and lonely. He thought carefully and 8 football is a team sport—no one can win alone. The next day, he 9 sincerely and promised to pass more. His teammates forgave him. Later, in the next match, they 10 as a team and won. Jack learned teamwork is more important than personal success. 1. A．clearly B．slowly C．freshly D．carefully 2. A．worried B．proud C．excited D．shocked 3. A．teenage B．pilot C．coach D．doctor 4. A．running B．scoring C．watching D．fighting 5. A．Because B．When C．Before D．If 6. A．mistake B．wish C．plan D．decision 7. A．mad B．shy C．sorry D．tired 8. A．realized B．suffered C．allowed D．advised 9. A．expressed B．performed C．replied D．apologized 10. A．lived B．studied C．worked D．travelled Passage 9 Lily used to be a girl who cared only about herself. She had many candies, but never wanted to share them with her sisters. Her grandma 1 told her sharing was meaningful, but Lily hardly listened. One day, Lily and her grandma went to have lunch in a nearby 2 . When they were eating, Lily saw a man at the next table leave in a hurry without 3 his bag. It was full of important papers. Lily called the man and 4 him of his bag. The man was so thankful that he decided to 5 their meal. Grandma tried to refuse, but the man kept saying it was the least he could do. In the end, Grandma had to accept his 6 . After the meal, Grandma took out the money they had prepared for lunch. She looked at Lily and said, “We don’t need this money now. Let’s pass on the 7 we received today.” Lily nodded. She walked outside and gave the money to a 8 man sitting by the road. In that moment, Lily’s heart felt warm and 9 . She finally understood what her grandma meant. From that day on, she started to share her candies with her sisters. She found that sharing not only made others happy, but also 10 her much joy. 1. A．always B．hardly C．never D．suddenly 2. A．market B．restaurant C．bookshop D．school 3. A．throwing B．taking C．bringing D．making 4. A．checked B．hid C．asked D．reminded 5. A．pay for B．ask for C．look for D．wait for 6. A．message B．preparation C．advice D．kindness 7. A．luck B．interest C．fun D．courage 8. A．rich B．homeless C．polite D．honest 9. A．empty B．full C．soft D．quiet 10. A．taught B．took C．brought D．carried Passage 10 Everyone has different feelings every day. Sometimes we feel happy, and sometimes we feel sad. These feelings are a 1 part of life. Last week, my friend Lily felt 2 because she failed her maths test. She thought she wasn’t smart enough. I told her, “Don’t worry! 3 makes mistakes. You can 4 harder next time. ” She smiled and said, “Thank you for encouraging me!” On the other hand, my brother Tom felt 5 yesterday. He won the first prize in a singing competition (比赛). He said, “I’m so excited! All my hard work paid off.” Sometimes, we also feel nervous when we are in a new 6 or meet new people. For example, when I first 7 the basketball team, I felt nervous. But after practicing with my teammates, I became more confident. In fact, we should dare to face our feelings whether they are positive or 8 . Different people may have different ways of 9 their feelings. It’s a good way to talk about our feelings with family or friends. If we keep our bad feelings inside, we may feel worse. 10 our feelings helps us feel better and understand ourselves more. 1. A．normal B．useful C．hurtful D．clear 2. A．happy B．excited C．upset D．thankful 3. A．Nobody B．Whoever C．Everybody D．Somebody 4. A．study B．play C．sleep D．kick 5. A．proud B．bored C．tired D．sad 6. A．process B．time C．action D．place 7. A．stood B．saw C．put D．joined 8. A．bright B．negative C．low D．mad 9. A．agreeing with B．dealing with C．connecting with D．covering with 10. A．Testing B．Showing C．Sharing D．Fighting Passage 11 In many big cities, more and more people keep pets. They love their cats and dogs, but they are 1 with work and study. So who can 2 their pets when they are out? Now a new job called pet sitting is getting popular, 3 among young people. What does a pet sitter do? When the owners are away, pet sitters go to their 4 . They give pets nice food and water, 5 with them and clean their rooms. They also take photos and videos of the pets and send them to the owners, 6 the owners won’t worry. Many young people like this job. They can stay with lovely animals and feel that they are really 7 . The working hours are 8 . They can work on weekends or holidays, which is good for students and working people. They can also make extra (额外的) money in a fun and 9 way. As more families have pets, the need for good pet sitters is 10 fast. This job is a perfect solution(解答) for busy pet owners and a nice experience for young animal lovers. 1. A．easy B．busy C．popular D．strict 2. A．make up B．keep off C．look after D．take away 3. A．especially B．usually C．finally D．probably 4. A．schools B．homes C．parks D．offices 5. A．eat B．live C．play D．walk 6. A．but B．so C．or D．though 7. A．needed B．refused C．hated D．disappointed 8. A．long B．early C．free D．late 9. A．careful B．quick C．painful D．meaningful 10. A．falling B．rising C．stopping D．moving Passage 12 I am a doctor. My job is full of 1 , but I love it. Every day, I need to make important 2 for my patients. Each morning, I check on each patient in the hospital. I also work with a great team of nurses and other doctors. We 3 each other and work together to help our patients. One day, a young boy was brought to the hospital. He was very 4 and needed help at once. I had to act 5 to save him. His parents were very worried, so I tried to calm them down before the operation. The operation was long and difficult, but finally, we 6 . After the operation, I felt tired but happy. The biggest reward of my job is to see my 7 get better. Watching them recover and return to their families makes everything worthwhile (值得的). It is also challenging to 8 worried family members. I always try to speak 9 and kindly to them. I listen to their concerns and explain the treatment plans clearly. Although my job is hard, I am 10 of it. Every small act of care and every successful recovery deeply connects me to the community around me. It makes me feel useful to society. 1. A．challenges B．games C．stories D．prizes 2. A．noises B．mistakes C．friends D．decisions 3. A．take B．support C．provide D．learn 4. A．strong B．happy C．sick D．angry 5. A．hardly B．suddenly C．quickly D．surely 6. A．left B．succeeded C．failed D．fell 7. A．patients B．students C．children D．teachers 8. A．argue with B．fight against C．worry about D．communicate with 9. A．nearly B．madly C．patiently D．sadly 10. A．afraid B．proud C．full D．sure 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考 完形填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Career talks Unit 4 Helping out Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Unit 5 Looking into nature Unit 3 What makes a great team? Unit 6 Living with nature Passage 1 Nature is all around us, from the tallest trees to the tiniest insects in the grass. It’s the air we 1 , the water we drink, and the amazing landscape we see. In this beautiful world live all kinds of 2 . Think of colourful butterflies, busy monkeys, singing birds, and thousands of different plants—each one is a special species, playing a special 3 in nature’s great story. Exploring nature is full of exciting 4 . You might discover a strange new insect under a rock, identify(识别) a bird by its song, or 5 beautiful wildflowers hidden in a field. Every walk outside can be an adventure 6 you look closely. It’s amazing how much life there is to see! 7 , many species and wild places are in trouble. That’s why we all need to 8 protecting our earth. This means things like using 9 plastic, planting more trees, and learning more about the environment. Even small actions help. When we understand and care for 10 , we help make sure its magic continues for everyone. Let’s explore, learn, and protect this wonderful world together! 1. A．afford B．breathe C．treat D．hear 2. A．fruits B．vegetables C．animals D．species 3. A．game B．ball C．part D．joke 4. A．discovery B．warmth C．luck D．risk 5. A．lose B．leave C．grow D．find 6. A．until B．although C．if D．while 7. A．Suddenly B．Sadly C．Happily D．Actually 8. A．put more effort into B．give up C．listen to D．sign up for 9. A．more B．less C．smaller D．bigger 10. A．water B．air C．food D．nature 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文介绍了大自然的丰富多样与探索自然的乐趣，同时也指出了当前许多物种和野生栖息地面临的困境，呼吁大家共同努力保护自然，延续它的魅力。 1. 句意：它是我们呼吸的空气、我们喝的水，以及我们看到的令人惊叹的风景。 afford负担得起；breathe呼吸；treat对待；hear听见。根据常识，空气是用来呼吸的，故选B。 2. 句意：在这个美丽的世界里生活着各种各样的物种。 fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；animals动物；species物种。根据后文“colourful butterflies, busy monkeys, singing birds, and thousands of different plants—each one is a special species”可知，此处指各种各样的物种，故选D。 3. 句意：想想色彩斑斓的蝴蝶、忙碌的猴子、鸣唱的鸟儿，还有成千上万种不同的植物——每一种都是独特的物种，在大自然的宏大故事里扮演着独特的角色 game游戏；ball球；part部分；joke玩笑。固定搭配play a part in意为“在……中起作用/扮演角色”，符合语境，故选C。 4. 句意：探索大自然充满了令人兴奋的发现。 discovery发现；warmth温暖；luck运气；risk风险。根据后文“You might discover a strange new insect...”，可知探索自然会有很多发现，故选A。 5. 句意：你可能会在石头下发现一种奇怪的新昆虫，通过歌声识别一只鸟，或者找到藏在田野里的美丽野花。 lose丢失；leave离开；grow生长；find找到。与前文“discover”呼应，此处指找到野花，故选D。 6. 句意：如果你仔细观察，每次外出散步都可以是一次冒险。 until直到；although尽管；if如果；while当……时候。根据“Every walk outside can be an adventure...you look closely.”可知，此处表示条件，“仔细观察”是“散步成为冒险”的前提，故选C。 7. 句意：遗憾的是，许多物种和野生栖息地正处于困境。 Suddenly突然；Sadly遗憾地；Happily开心地；Actually实际上。根据后文“many species and wild places are in trouble”可知，此处表示负面情况，因此用Sadly表达惋惜，故选B。 8. 句意：这就是为什么我们都需要更加努力保护我们的地球。 put more effort into更加努力；give up放弃；listen to倾听；sign up for报名参加。根据“..., many species and wild places are in trouble. That’s why we all need to...protecting our earth.”可知，为了保护处于困境中的自然，我们需要付出更多努力，故选A。 9. 句意：这意味着要做一些事情，比如使用更少的塑料，种植更多的树木，以及更多地了解环境。 more更多；less更少；smaller更小；bigger更大。根据“This means things like using...plastic, planting more trees, and learning more about the environment. Even small actions help.”可知，为了环保，应该减少塑料使用，种植更多的树木，plastic在此处为不可数名词，用less修饰，故选B。 10. 句意：当我们理解并关心自然时，我们就帮助确保它的魔力为每个人延续下去。 water水；air空气；food食物；nature自然。全文围绕“自然”展开，此处呼应主题，指关心自然，故选D。 Passage 2 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City (紫禁城) almost every day. He tells visitors about the 1 in the Hall of Clocks. Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour guides (志愿导游) in the Forbidden City. One third of them are college students. They hang around the 2 like other tourists (游客), but with red “volunteer” cards on their clothes. Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings. 24 emperors once lived there. “Every brick (砖) has a story to 3 ,” he said. But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the 4 . It took him about three months to 5 every small fact of the clocks in the clock gallery. The work can also be frustrating (令人沮丧的). Tourists often 6 volunteer guides. “Too many people want to finish sightseeing 7 . They don’t have time to listen to us,” said Shi Hui. He is a college student and he volunteers there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours 8 he found a man in his 50s. And this man was 9 to listen to him. “It’s always fun to have listeners who are 10 your talk,” Shi said. 1. A．lights B．watches C．cameras D．clocks 2. A．palace B．zoo C．library D．park 3. A．speak B．say C．tell D．read 4. A．work B．conversation C．attention D．pressure 5. A．create B．remember C．forget D．wait 6. A．look at B．fall over C．turn down D．cut out 7. A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．beautifully 8. A．if B．until C．although D．unless 9. A．excited B．angry C．worried D．strange 10. A．weak in B．bad for C．good at D．interested in 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了孟晨是北京的一名学生，他几乎每天都去紫禁城做志愿导游，介绍了志愿导游的相关情况以及志愿工作中遇到的问题等。 1. 句意：他向游客们讲述钟表馆里的钟表。 lights灯；watches手表；cameras相机；clocks钟表。根据 “in the Hall of Clocks” 可知，钟表馆里是钟表，故选D。 2. 句意：他们像其他游客一样在宫殿里闲逛，但衣服上挂着红色的“志愿者”卡片。 palace宫殿；zoo动物园；library图书馆；park公园。根据 “Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City (紫禁城) almost every day.” 可知，紫禁城里有宫殿，他们在宫殿里闲逛，故选A。 3. 句意：他说：“每一块砖都有一个故事要讲。” speak说，通常指说某种语言；say说，强调说话内容；tell告诉，讲述；read读。根据 “Every brick (砖) has a story” 可知，是讲述故事，tell a story是固定搭配，表示“讲故事”，故选C。 4. 句意：孟晨必须为这份工作而学习。 work工作；conversation对话；attention注意力；pressure压力。根据 “But volunteer work is more than fun.” 可知，这里说的是志愿工作，故选A。 5. 句意：他花了大约三个月的时间记住钟表馆里每个钟表的每一个小细节。 create创造；remember记住；forget忘记；wait等待。根据 “every small fact of the clocks in the clock gallery” 可知，是记住钟表的细节，故选B。 6. 句意：游客们经常拒绝志愿者导游。 look at看；fall over摔倒；turn down调低，拒绝；cut out切除；删去。根据 “Too many people want to finish sightseeing…They don’t have time to listen to us” 可知，游客没耐心听，所以会拒绝导游，故选C。 7. 句意：太多的人想快速完成观光。 slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；beautifully美丽地。根据 “They don’t have time to listen to us” 可知，游客没耐心，想快速完成观光，故选B。 8. 句意：第一天，石辉四处走了三个小时，直到他找到一个50多岁的男人。 if如果；until直到；although虽然；unless除非。根据 “On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours…he found a man in his 50s.” 可知，是走了三个小时直到找到一个男人，故选B。 9. 句意：这个男人很兴奋地听他讲。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；worried担心的；strange奇怪的。根据 “It’s always fun to have listeners” 可知，有听众是很有趣的，所以这个男人是兴奋地听，故选A。 10. 句意：石辉说：“有对你的谈话感兴趣的听众总是很有趣。” weak in在……方面薄弱；bad for对……有害；good at擅长；interested in对……感兴趣。根据 “It’s always fun to have listeners” 可知，有感兴趣的听众很有趣，故选D。 Passage 3 In the morning, we went on a trip to the Beijing Nature Park. We were happy because it was a 1 day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m., it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unfortunately, none of us brought a(n) 2 . We ran around but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we 3 the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the 4 way. We lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining 5 . Chris said we could 6 a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us 7 . But we couldn’t 8 the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the 9 . At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing—the 10 of teamwork. 1. A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．snowy 2. A．umbrella B．ladder C．rope D．tape 3. A．made B．reached C．built D．watched 4. A．fallen B．slow C．lonely D．wrong 5. A．hardly B．strongly C．recently D．heavily 6. A．get up B．make up C．put up D．use up 7. A．warm B．cool C．wet D．silent 8. A．open B．beat C．light D．rise 9. A．roof B．tent C．base D．house 10. A．reality B．pressure C．confidence D．importance 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文讲述了作者一行人去北京自然公园旅行，途中遭遇暴风雨，在困境中大家通过团队合作解决问题，虽旅行未成功但明白了团队合作的重要性。 1. 句意：我们很开心，因为这是一个晴朗的日子。 windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的。根据“We were happy”可知，天气好所以开心，结合选项，sunny符合语境。故选B。 2. 句意：不幸的是，我们谁都没带伞。 umbrella雨伞；ladder梯子；rope绳子；tape胶带。根据“Soon, there was a storm.”和“could find no place to hide”可知，暴风雨来了，没带伞。故选A。 3. 句意：离我们到达野营地还有几个小时。 made制作；reached到达；built建造；watched观看。根据“There were hours to go before we...the campsite”可知，此处指到达野营地。故选B。 4. 句意：更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针显示我们走错了路。 fallen落下的；slow慢的；lonely孤独的；wrong错误的。根据“We lost our way!”可知，走错路了。故选D。 5. 句意：由于雨下得很大，我们不得不迅速做出决定。 hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地；recently最近；heavily大量地，常形容雨下得大。根据“it was raining...”可知，此处指雨下得大。故选D。 6. 句意：克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷躲进去。 get up起床；make up编造；put up搭建；use up用完。根据“a tent to hide in”可知，是搭建帐篷。故选C。 7. 句意：克里斯和我试图生火来取暖。 warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；wet湿的；silent沉默的。根据“make a fire”可知，生火是为了取暖。故选A。 8. 句意：但是我们点不着火，因为一切都湿了。 open打开；beat打败；light点燃；rise升起。根据“make a fire”可知，此处指点不着火。故选C。 9. 句意：我们不得不待在帐篷里。 roof屋顶；tent帐篷；base基础；house房子。根据“Chris said we could...a tent to hide in”可知，是待在帐篷里。故选B。 10. 句意：这次旅行可能不太成功，但我们得到了最重要的东西——团队合作的重要性。 reality现实；pressure压力；confidence信心；importance重要性。根据“the...of teamwork”可知，此处指团队合作的重要性。故选D。 Passage 4 Everyone knows that the largest desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Africa. But there is another desert that many people don’t 1 . It’s the Gobi Desert in Asia, and it’s the largest cold winter desert in the world. Although the Gobi Desert is not as hot as the Sahara, it has a very 2 environment with extreme temperature changes. The Mongolians (蒙古人) and Chinese have lived near the desert for thousands of years, and it has a 3 of over 5,000 years. People use the resources in the Gobi Desert to 4 energy. At certain times of the year, strong winds blow across the desert, creating the famous “singing sands” wonder. So before you visit, the most 5 thing is to prepare warm clothes and protective gear (护具) If you want to 6 the Gobi Desert, don’t go in January. January is the coldest 7 in Mongolia, and most roads are blocked by snow. It means there will be too many 8 . It’s better to go in May or September. At this time, you can enjoy the unique landscape and take 9 photos. There are many local yurts (蒙古包) in the area. They 10 traditional Mongolian food and places to stay. Don’t forget to experience the nomadic (游牧) culture yourself! 1. A．believe B．like C．know D．visit 2. A．clean B．cold C．beautiful D．hard 3. A．history B．story C．number D．population 4. A．waste B．produce C．save D．use 5. A．strange B．difficult C．interesting D．important 6. A．explain B．explore C．protect D．share 7. A．season B．day C．place D．month 8. A．ways B．people C．problems D．words 9. A．cheaper B．fewer C．larger D．nicer 10. A．serve B．choose C．change D．receive 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 【导语】本文介绍戈壁沙漠的环境、历史与资源，重点给出旅游建议，提醒游客做好准备，选合适时间前往体验游牧文化。 【详解】1. 句意：但还有另一个许多人不知道的沙漠。 前文提到人人都知道撒哈拉沙漠，这里用转折说明很多人不了解戈壁沙漠，因此用know（了解）。believe（相信）、like（喜欢）、visit（参观）均不符合语境。 2. 句意：它有一个非常艰苦的环境，气温变化极端。 后文提到极端的温度变化，说明环境是hard（恶劣的）。clean（干净的）、cold（寒冷的）、beautiful（美丽的）均无法概括戈壁的整体环境特点。 3. 句意：它有超过 5000 年的历史。 前文提到数千年的居住历史，因此选history（历史）。story（故事）、number（数字）、population（人口）均不符合语境。 4. 句意：人们利用戈壁沙漠的资源来生产能源。 根据“use resources”，可知目的是产生或生产能源。produce energy意为“生产能源”，符合语境。waste（浪费）、save（节约）、use（使用）均不符合 “利用资源” 的逻辑。 5. 句意：最重要的事情是准备暖和的衣服和护具。 戈壁环境恶劣，保暖和防护是important（重要的）准备事项。strange（奇怪的）、difficult（困难的）、interesting（有趣的）均不符合语境。 6. 句意：如果你想探索戈壁沙漠，不要在一月去。 后文介绍了旅行的时间建议，说明这里是想explore（探索）沙漠。explain（解释）、protect（保护）、share（分享）均不符合语境。 7. 句意：一月是蒙古最冷的月份。 前文提到的“January” 是月份，因此选month（月份）。season（季节）、day（天）、place（地方）均不符合。 8. 句意：这意味着会有太多问题。 道路被雪封住，会带来很多麻烦，因此选problems（问题 / 麻烦）。ways（方式）、people（人）、words（话语）均不符合语境。 9. 句意：你可以欣赏独特景观并拍更好的照片。 五月或九月的天气和风景更适合拍照，因此能拍出nicer（更好的）照片。cheaper（更便宜的）、fewer（更少的）、larger（更大的）均不符合语境。 10. 句意：它们提供传统蒙古食物和住宿地方。 蒙古包会提供食物和住宿服务，serve符合题意。choose（选择）、change（改变）、receive（接收）均不符合语境。 Passage 5 Seeing someone walking on a cloud might sound like a dream. But this is the 1 sight in Salar de Uyuni, a beautiful place in Bolivia, South America. It’s the world’s largest salt flat（盐沼）and 2 its amazing “sky mirror” sight. Salar de Uyuni 3 high in the Andes Mountains, more than 3, 000 metres above sea level. About 40, 000 years ago, a large lake 4 here and dried up later. It then became a 5 salt area of 10, 500 square kilometres. For most of the year, the ground is hard and white. When 6 comes in certain seasons, a little water covers the salt flat. The water is very calm, so it 7 a big mirror. Though the salt flat seems lifeless, it is 8 to some animals. Flamingos（火烈鸟）fly here every year to breed（繁殖）, and small animals live on rocky islands across the salt sea. This special place gives visitors a great 9 With its fantastic scenery, Salar de Uyuni is truly one of the most wonderful natural 10 on Earth. 1. A．real B．easy C．impossible D．single 2. A．hard on B．interested in C．famous for D．strict with 3. A．achieves B．pushes C．chats D．sits 4. A．dealt B．formed C．allowed D．solved 5. A．tiny B．huge C．short D．high 6. A．cloud B．wind C．snow D．rain 7. A．gives up B．takes away C．looks like D．suffers from 8. A．stage B．home C．stress D．virus 9. A．experience B．example C．emergency D．emotion 10. A．brightness B．industries C．wonders D．difficulties 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文介绍了南美洲玻利维亚的乌尤尼盐沼。文章讲述了它的形成过程、特殊景观以及作为动物栖息地的重要性，展现了这一自然奇观的独特魅力。 1. 句意：但这就是位于南美洲玻利维亚一个美丽的地方乌尤尼盐沼的真实的景象。 前文提到 “在云上行走听起来像一场梦”，空后由转折词But引出，说明此处景象与前文 “梦” 形成反差。real“真实的”符合。easy“容易的”、impossible“不可能的”、single“单一的”均不符合语境。 2. 句意：它是世界上最大的盐沼，并以令人惊叹的 “天空之镜” 景观而闻名。 固定搭配be famous for表示 “因⋯⋯而闻名”，符合文意。hard on“对⋯⋯严厉”、interested in“对⋯⋯感兴趣”、strict with“对⋯⋯严格”均与语境不符。 3. 句意：乌尤尼盐沼位于安第斯山脉的高处，海拔超过3000米。 句子描述盐沼的地理位置，sits在此处表示 “坐落、位于”，符合自然景观的描述习惯。achieves“实现”、pushes“推动”、chats“聊天”均与文意无关。 4. 句意：大约4万年前，这里形成了一个大湖，后来干涸了。 后文提到 “后来干涸了”，说明这里最初形成了湖泊，formed表示 “形成”，符合地质演变的逻辑。dealt“处理”、allowed“允许”、solved“解决”均不符合语境。 5. 句意：后来它变成了一片面积达10500平方公里的巨大盐区。 前文提到 “世界上最大的盐沼”，10500平方公里的面积也体现了它的规模大，huge表示 “巨大的”符合语义。high“高的”用来描述高度，与 “面积大” 的描述不符。 6. 句意：在某些季节，当雨水来临时，少量的水会覆盖盐沼。 从本句的“少量的水会覆盖盐沼”和下句的“水面平静如镜”可知，只有降水才能让盐沼形成积水，rain表示 “雨水”，符合语境。snow“雪”无法形成覆盖盐沼的水面。 7. 句意：水面非常平静，所以它看起来像一面巨大的镜子。 前文提到 “天空之镜”，平静的水面会像镜子一样反射天空，looks like表示 “看起来像”，符合描述。gives up“放弃”、takes away“带走”、suffers from“遭受”均与文意无关。 8. 句意：虽然盐沼看起来毫无生机，但它却是一些动物的家园。 后文提到火烈鸟来这里繁殖、小型动物生活在盐海的岩石岛上，说明这里是动物的栖息地，固定搭配be home to表示 “是…… 的家园”，符合此处含义。stage“舞台”、stress“压力”、virus“病毒”均不合语境。 9. 句意：这个特别的地方给游客带来了很棒的体验。 游客来到乌尤尼盐沼，可以获得独特的观赏体验，experience表示 “体验、经历”，符合场景描述。若用emotion“情绪”，则与本句中描述游客体验、经历的语义不符。 10. 句意：凭借它奇妙的风景，乌尤尼盐沼确实是地球上最奇妙的自然奇观之一。 前文介绍了乌尤尼盐沼的独特景观和地位，natural wonders表示 “自然奇观”，呼应文章主题。若用brightness“明亮”、industries“工业”、difficulties“困难”均不合语境。 Passage 6 Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist. He died on February 6th, 2025. But the wonderful stories about him and his team will stay in our hearts forever. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang saw his hometown 1 attacks from other countries. Many people died in the war. These 2 memories made him study hard. He wanted to use his knowledge to make China stronger. In the 1950s, China started to make nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang Xuhua was 3 to do this job. At that time, China was 4 in technology. Developing nuclear submarines at that time was like a new 5 trying to climb a very high and difficult mountain. However, Huang and his team 6 the challenge. To keep the project a secret, the whole team didn’t keep in touch with their families and friends for a long time. During the design process, the team faced different kinds of problems. They did everything by themselves 7 because they had no help from others. They held many 8 to share ideas and did lots of tests together. Problems were 9 one by one. Finally, in the 1970s, they succeeded in making China’s first nuclear submarine because of the excellent 10 of Huang and his team. We should learn from Huang and his team. Teamwork makes dreams come true. 1. A．come from B．learn from C．suffer from D．die from 2. A．touching B．painful C．exciting D．strange 3. A．awful B．boring C．afraid D．voluntary 4. A．skilled B．weak C．strong D．correct 5. A．climber B．lawyer C．designer D．director 6. A．refused B．forgot C．accepted D．noticed 7. A．carefully B．nervously C．happily D．luckily 8. A．interviews B．celebrations C．records D．meetings 9. A．helped B．advised C．solved D．realized 10. A．memory B．teamwork C．discussion D．honour 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了中国伟大科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，通过他和团队攻坚克难、自主研发中国第一艘核潜艇的经历，赞扬了他们无私奉献、勇于挑战的精神，点明了团队协作能够实现梦想的道理。 【详解】1. 句意：1926年出生于广东，黄旭华目睹家乡遭受他国袭击。 根据后文“Many people died in the war.（许多人在战争中丧生）”可知家乡在战争中蒙受苦难，suffer from意为“遭受；蒙受（苦难/袭击）”，符合语境。come from来自；learn from向……学习；die from死于，均不符。 2. 句意：这些痛苦的记忆让他发奋学习。 根据前文“许多人在战争中丧生”的悲惨经历，painful意为“痛苦的”，用于形容战争带来的伤痛记忆，贴合语境。touching感人的；exciting令人兴奋的；strange奇怪的，均不符。 3. 句意：黄旭华自愿承担了这项工作。 结合核潜艇研发的重大意义和他“想用知识让中国变强”的初心，voluntary意为“自愿的”，体现他主动担当的精神。awful糟糕的；boring无聊的；afraid害怕的，均不符。 4. 句意：那时，中国在技术方面很薄弱。 根据后文“They did everything by themselves carefully because they had no help from others.”可知，当时中国的技术水平落后，weak意为“薄弱的；落后的”，符合历史背景与语境。skilled熟练的；strong强大的；correct正确的，均不符。 5. 句意：在那个时候研发核潜艇，就像一名新的登山者试图攀登一座又高又险的大山。 根据后文“climb a very high and difficult mountain（攀登一座又高又险的大山）”的比喻，climber意为“登山者”，与喻体完全对应。lawyer律师；designer设计师；director导演，均不符。 6. 句意：然而，黄旭华和他的团队接受了这项挑战。 根据后文他们攻坚克难、最终成功的经历，accept意为“接受（挑战）”，符合人物行为逻辑。refused拒绝；forgot忘记；noticed注意到，均不符。 7. 句意：他们凡事都亲力亲为、认真细致，因为没有外界的任何帮助。 根据“没有外界帮助、自主研发”的背景，carefully意为“认真地；细致地”，体现团队严谨的科研态度。nervously紧张地；happily开心地；luckily幸运地，均不符。 8. 句意：他们召开了许多会议来交流想法，还一起做了大量测试。 根据“share ideas and did lots of tests together”的行为，meeting意为“会议”，是团队交流研讨的常规形式。interviews采访；celebrations庆祝；records记录，均不符。 9. 句意：难题被一个接一个地解决了。 根据前文“团队面对各种问题、不断研讨测试”的过程，solve意为“解决（问题）”，符合逻辑闭环。helped帮助；advised建议；realized意识到，均不符。 10. 句意：最终，在20世纪70年代，凭借黄旭华和团队出色的团队协作，中国第一艘核潜艇研制成功。 根据文末点明的主旨“Teamwork makes dreams come true（团队协作让梦想成真）”，teamwork意为“团队协作”，是贯穿全文的核心关键词。memory记忆；discussion讨论；honour荣誉，均不符。 Passage 7 Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day. He tells visitors about the 1 in the Gallery of Clocks. Meng is one of around 300 voluntary tour 2 in the Forbidden City. One third of them are college students. They hang around the Forbidden City like other tourists (游客), but with red “volunteer cards” on their clothes. Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings where 24 emperors spent their whole lives. “Every brick (砖) has a story to 3 ,” he said. But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the 4 . It took him about three months to 5 every small fact of the clocks in the gallery. The work can also be frustrating (令人沮丧的). Tourists often 6 volunteer guides. “Too many people want to finish sightseeing 7 . They don’t have time to listen to us,” said Shi Hui, a volunteer there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours 8 he found a man in his 50s. And this man was 9 to listen to him. “It’s always fun to have listeners who are 10 your talk,” Shi said. 1. A．lights B．watches C．cameras D．clocks 2. A．guides B．visitors C．teachers D．cashiers 3. A．speak B．sing C．tell D．read 4. A．work B．conversation C．support D．ability 5. A．create B．remember C．forget D．wait 6. A．look at B．fall upon C．turn down D．get through 7. A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．widely 8. A．if B．until C．although D．so 9. A．excited B．angry C．worried D．strange 10. A．weak in B．bad for C．good at D．interested in 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文介绍了故宫志愿者讲解员的工作情况，以孟晨为例，讲述了他们为游客讲解钟表馆展品背后的故事，以及志愿者工作中的挑战与乐趣。 1. 句意：他向游客介绍钟表馆里的钟表。 根据下文“the clocks in the gallery”，可知他介绍的是钟表，应选用clocks。lights“灯”、watches“手表”、cameras“相机”均不符合语境。 2. 句意：孟晨是故宫大约300名志愿讲解员之一。 根据上文“He tells visitors about...”，可知他的身份是讲解员，应选用guides表示“导游、讲解员”。visitors“游客”、teachers“老师”、cashiers“收银员”均不符合语境。 3. 句意：他说：“每一块砖都有一个故事要讲。” “has a story to…”表示“每一块砖都有一个故事要讲”，应选用tell。speak“说”侧重语言能力，sing“唱”、read“读”均不符合语境。 4. 句意：孟晨必须为这项工作而学习。 根据下文他花了三个月记住钟表馆里的每一个细节，可知他是在为志愿讲解工作做准备，应选用work表示“工作”。conversation“对话”、support“支持”、ability“能力”均不符合语境。 5. 句意：他花了大约三个月的时间来记住钟表馆里关于钟表的每一个小细节。 作为讲解员，需要记住展品信息，应选用remember表示“记住”。create“创造”、forget“忘记”、wait“等待”均不符合语境。 6. 句意：游客经常拒绝志愿讲解员。 根据下文游客没时间听讲解，可知他们拒绝了讲解员，应选用turn down表示“拒绝”。look at“看着”、fall upon“落在”、get through“通过”均不符合语境。 7. 句意：“太多人想快速完成观光。他们没有时间听我们讲解，”那里的志愿者石慧说。 根据下文“They don’t have time to listen to us.”，可知游客赶时间，想快速游览，应选用quickly表示“快速地”。slowly“缓慢地”、carefully“仔细地”、widely“广泛地”均不符合语境。 8. 句意：第一天，石慧走了三个小时，直到找到一位五十多岁的男士。 根据语境，他走了三个小时，一直到他找到愿意听的游客，应用until表示“直到”。if“如果”、although“虽然”、so“所以”均不符合语境。 9. 句意：这位男士很兴奋地听他讲解。 根据下文石慧说找到愿意听的听众很有趣，可知这位男士对讲解感兴趣，应选用excited表示“兴奋的”。angry“生气的”、worried“担心的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符合语境。 10. 句意：石慧说：“有对你的讲解感兴趣的听众总是很有趣。” 根据上文那位男士愿意听他讲解，可知他对讲解感兴趣，应选用interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。weak in“在……方面弱”、bad for“对……有害”、good at“擅长”均不符合语境。 Passage 8 Jack is a middle school student and a member of the school football team. He works hard and practises every day, so he 1 thinks he can play well by himself. He feels 2 of his skills and always wants to score more goals. Last week, the team had a big match. Before it, the 3 told them to work together, but Jack just wanted to prove (证明) he was the best. During the game, he only cared about 4 and seldom passed the ball. 5 his teammates asked him to share, he ignored (忽视) them. He made a   6 to be selfish (自私的) , so the team lost. His teammates were 7 and didn’t want to talk to him. Jack felt sad and lonely. He thought carefully and 8 football is a team sport—no one can win alone. The next day, he 9 sincerely and promised to pass more. His teammates forgave him. Later, in the next match, they 10 as a team and won. Jack learned teamwork is more important than personal success. 1. A．clearly B．slowly C．freshly D．carefully 2. A．worried B．proud C．excited D．shocked 3. A．teenage B．pilot C．coach D．doctor 4. A．running B．scoring C．watching D．fighting 5. A．Because B．When C．Before D．If 6. A．mistake B．wish C．plan D．decision 7. A．mad B．shy C．sorry D．tired 8. A．realized B．suffered C．allowed D．advised 9. A．expressed B．performed C．replied D．apologized 10. A．lived B．studied C．worked D．travelled 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了足球队员Jack因个人主义输掉比赛后，意识到团队合作的重要性，最终与队友共同赢得比赛的故事。 1. 句意：他努力训练，每天练习，所以他清楚地认为自己一个人就能踢好。 结合语境，Jack自信地认为自己能踢好，应选用clearly。slowly“缓慢地”、freshly“新近地”、carefully“仔细地”均不符合语境。 2. 句意：他为自己的球技感到骄傲，总是想进更多的球。 结合固定搭配“feel proud of”表示“为……感到骄傲”，应选用proud。worried“担心的”、excited“兴奋的”、shocked“震惊的”均不符合搭配。 3. 句意：比赛前，教练告诉他们要团结协作，但Jack只想证明自己是最好的。 结合语境，指导球队的是“教练”，应选用coach。teenage“青少年”、pilot“飞行员”、doctor“医生”均不符合语境。 4. 句意：比赛中，他只关心得分，很少传球。 结合后文“seldom passed the ball”，说明他只关心“得分”，应选用scoring。running“跑步”、watching“观看”、fighting“打架”均不符合语境。 5. 句意：当队友要求他传球时，他无视了他们。 结合语境，此处表示“当……的时候”，应选用When。Because“因为”、Before“在……之前”、If“如果”均不符合语境。 6. 句意：他犯了一个自私的错误，所以球队输了。 结合语境，他的自私行为是一个“错误”，应选用mistake。wish“愿望”、plan“计划”、decision“决定”均不符合语境。 7. 句意：他的队友很生气，不想和他说话。 结合前文球队输了，队友对他的自私行为感到“生气”，应选用mad。shy“害羞的”、sorry“抱歉的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合语境。 8. 句意：他认真思考，意识到足球是团队运动——没有人能独自赢球。 结合语境，他“意识到”了团队合作的重要性，应选用realized。suffered“遭受”、allowed“允许”、advised“建议”均不符合语境。 9. 句意：第二天，他真诚地道歉，并承诺会多传球。 结合后文“His teammates forgave him”，说明他向队友“道歉”了，应选用apologized。expressed“表达”、performed“表演”、replied“回复”均不符合语境。 10. 句意：后来，在下一场比赛中，他们作为一个团队合作并赢得了比赛。 结合语境，他们作为团队“合作”并赢得比赛，应选用worked。lived“生活”、studied“学习”、travelled“旅行”均不符合语境。 Passage 9 Lily used to be a girl who cared only about herself. She had many candies, but never wanted to share them with her sisters. Her grandma 1 told her sharing was meaningful, but Lily hardly listened. One day, Lily and her grandma went to have lunch in a nearby 2 . When they were eating, Lily saw a man at the next table leave in a hurry without 3 his bag. It was full of important papers. Lily called the man and 4 him of his bag. The man was so thankful that he decided to 5 their meal. Grandma tried to refuse, but the man kept saying it was the least he could do. In the end, Grandma had to accept his 6 . After the meal, Grandma took out the money they had prepared for lunch. She looked at Lily and said, “We don’t need this money now. Let’s pass on the 7 we received today.” Lily nodded. She walked outside and gave the money to a 8 man sitting by the road. In that moment, Lily’s heart felt warm and 9 . She finally understood what her grandma meant. From that day on, she started to share her candies with her sisters. She found that sharing not only made others happy, but also 10 her much joy. 1. A．always B．hardly C．never D．suddenly 2. A．market B．restaurant C．bookshop D．school 3. A．throwing B．taking C．bringing D．making 4. A．checked B．hid C．asked D．reminded 5. A．pay for B．ask for C．look for D．wait for 6. A．message B．preparation C．advice D．kindness 7. A．luck B．interest C．fun D．courage 8. A．rich B．homeless C．polite D．honest 9. A．empty B．full C．soft D．quiet 10. A．taught B．took C．brought D．carried 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了原本自私不爱分享的莉莉，经历一件善事后懂得分享的意义，收获了分享的快乐。 【详解】1. 句意：她的奶奶总是告诉她分享是有意义的，但莉莉几乎听不进去。 “but Lily hardly listened”表明奶奶一直劝导她，但她不听劝，always“总是”符合语境。 2. 句意：一天，莉莉和奶奶去附近的餐馆吃午饭。 “went to have lunch”提示吃午饭应去餐馆，restaurant“餐馆”符合语境。 3. 句意：她们吃饭时，莉莉看见邻桌男人匆忙离开，没有带走他的包。 “leave in a hurry”提示男人匆忙离开忘了拿包，taking“带走”符合语境。 4. 句意：莉莉叫住男人，提醒他落下了包。 莉莉看到男人没有带走他的包，叫住他，应是提醒他拿包，remind sb of sth“提醒某人某物”，reminded“提醒”符合搭配和语境。 5. 句意：男人十分感激，决定为他们付餐费。 男人感激莉莉，推知他想要帮她们付餐费来表达感谢，pay for“为……付钱”符合语境。 6. 句意：最后，奶奶不得不接受了他的善意。 男人坚持付餐费表达感谢，体现了他的善意，kindness“善意”符合语境。 7. 句意：让我们把今天收到的好运传递下去。 男人帮忙付餐费是意料之外的好运，因此是把这份好运传递下去，luck“运气”符合语境。 8. 句意：她走出去，把钱给了坐在路边的一位无家可归的男人。 “gave the money to a...man sitting by the road”表明需要帮助的人可能是无家可归的，homeless“无家可归的”符合语境。 9. 句意：那一刻，莉莉的心里觉得温暖又充实。 莉莉帮助他人后内心满足，full“充实的”符合语境。 10. 句意：她发现分享不仅让他人开心，也给她带来了很多快乐。 分享为莉莉带来快乐，brought“带来”符合语境。 Passage 10 Everyone has different feelings every day. Sometimes we feel happy, and sometimes we feel sad. These feelings are a 1 part of life. Last week, my friend Lily felt 2 because she failed her maths test. She thought she wasn’t smart enough. I told her, “Don’t worry! 3 makes mistakes. You can 4 harder next time. ” She smiled and said, “Thank you for encouraging me!” On the other hand, my brother Tom felt 5 yesterday. He won the first prize in a singing competition (比赛). He said, “I’m so excited! All my hard work paid off.” Sometimes, we also feel nervous when we are in a new 6 or meet new people. For example, when I first 7 the basketball team, I felt nervous. But after practicing with my teammates, I became more confident. In fact, we should dare to face our feelings whether they are positive or 8 . Different people may have different ways of 9 their feelings. It’s a good way to talk about our feelings with family or friends. If we keep our bad feelings inside, we may feel worse. 10 our feelings helps us feel better and understand ourselves more. 1. A．normal B．useful C．hurtful D．clear 2. A．happy B．excited C．upset D．thankful 3. A．Nobody B．Whoever C．Everybody D．Somebody 4. A．study B．play C．sleep D．kick 5. A．proud B．bored C．tired D．sad 6. A．process B．time C．action D．place 7. A．stood B．saw C．put D．joined 8. A．bright B．negative C．low D．mad 9. A．agreeing with B．dealing with C．connecting with D．covering with 10. A．Testing B．Showing C．Sharing D．Fighting 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文围绕情绪展开，介绍了不同情绪是生活的正常组成部分，以及面对情绪的正确态度与处理方法。 1. 句意：这些情绪是生活中正常的一部分。 根据前文“Sometimes we feel happy, and sometimes we feel sad.”可知，生活中本就存在各类情绪，normal“正常的”符合语境。 2. 句意：上周，我的朋友莉莉感到难过，因为她数学考试不及格。 根据后文“because she failed her maths test. She thought she wasn’t smart enough.”可知，考试失利会让人心情沮丧。upset“难过的、沮丧的”符合语境；happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、thankful“感激的”均不属于消极的情绪。 3. 句意：我告诉她：“别担心！每个人都会犯错。你下次可以更加努力学习。” 根据语境，此处是安慰莉莉，说明犯错是普遍现象。everybody“每个人”符合语境；nobody“没有人”、whoever“无论谁”、somebody“某人”均不符合安慰的逻辑。 4. 句意：我告诉她：“别担心！每个人都会犯错。你下次可以更加努力学习。” 结合前文“failed her maths test”的失利背景，此处是鼓励她用功进步，study“学习”符合语境。 5. 句意：另一方面，我的哥哥汤姆昨天十分自豪。 根据后文“He won the first prize in a singing competition.”可知，歌唱比赛获得第一名是值得骄傲的事，proud“自豪的、骄傲的”符合语境；bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”、sad“难过的”均不符合该情境。 6. 句意：有时，当我们在一个新的地方或遇到新朋友时，我们也会感到紧张。 根据后文“meet new people”的并列结构可知，此处指代陌生的环境，place“地方”符合语境。 7. 句意：例如，当我第一次加入篮球队时，我感到紧张。 根据后文“the basketball team”和 “practicing with my teammates”可知，此处指加入球队。joined “加入”符合语境；stood“站立”、saw“看见”、put“放置”均不符合文意。 8. 句意：事实上，无论情绪是积极的还是消极的，我们都应该勇敢面对。 根据前文“whether they are positive or”的并列结构，此处与positive“积极的”相对立。negative “消极的”符合语境；bright“明亮的”、low“低落的”、mad“疯狂的”均不符合并列逻辑。 9. 句意：不同的人可能有不同的处理情绪的方式。 根据后文介绍倾诉、排解情绪的具体做法可知，本段围绕应对情绪展开，dealing with“处理、应对”符合语境。 10. 句意：分享我们的情绪有助于我们感觉更好，更了解自己。 根据前文“It’s a good way to talk about our feelings with family or friends.”可知，和他人倾诉就是分享情绪。sharing“分享”符合语境；testing“测试”、showing“展示”、fighting“斗争”均与上文提到的处理情绪的方法不匹配。 Passage 11 In many big cities, more and more people keep pets. They love their cats and dogs, but they are 1 with work and study. So who can 2 their pets when they are out? Now a new job called pet sitting is getting popular, 3 among young people. What does a pet sitter do? When the owners are away, pet sitters go to their 4 . They give pets nice food and water, 5 with them and clean their rooms. They also take photos and videos of the pets and send them to the owners, 6 the owners won’t worry. Many young people like this job. They can stay with lovely animals and feel that they are really 7 . The working hours are 8 . They can work on weekends or holidays, which is good for students and working people. They can also make extra (额外的) money in a fun and 9 way. As more families have pets, the need for good pet sitters is 10 fast. This job is a perfect solution(解答) for busy pet owners and a nice experience for young animal lovers. 1. A．easy B．busy C．popular D．strict 2. A．make up B．keep off C．look after D．take away 3. A．especially B．usually C．finally D．probably 4. A．schools B．homes C．parks D．offices 5. A．eat B．live C．play D．walk 6. A．but B．so C．or D．though 7. A．needed B．refused C．hated D．disappointed 8. A．long B．early C．free D．late 9. A．careful B．quick C．painful D．meaningful 10. A．falling B．rising C．stopping D．moving 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文介绍了城市里新兴的宠物看护师职业，讲述了该职业的工作内容、优势，以及当下市场需求快速上涨的现状，点明这份工作兼顾了养宠人的需求和动物爱好者的收获。 【详解】1. 句意：他们喜爱自己的猫猫狗狗，但是他们忙于工作和学习。 固定搭配“be busy with sth.”表示“忙于某事”，对应后文人们外出、无法照看宠物的现状，符合语境。easy（容易的）、popular（受欢迎的）、strict（严格的）均不符合搭配与文意。 2. 句意：那么当他们外出时，谁来照顾他们的宠物呢？ 结合全文宠物寄养的话题，此处询问宠物的照料问题，look after意为 “照顾、照看”，符合语境。make up（编造）、keep off（避开）、take away（带走）均不符合文意。 3. 句意：现在一个叫做宠物看护师的新职业变得热门，尤其在年轻人当中十分流行。 后文限定人群“young people”，especially意为 “尤其、特别”，用来强调范围，符合语境。usually（通常）、finally（最终）、probably（可能）均无强调限定的含义。 4. 句意：宠物主人外出时，宠物看护师会前往他们的家中。 根据后文喂食、打扫房间等工作内容，寄养师需要去往宠物主人的家里，homes 符合场景。schools（学校）、parks（公园）、offices（办公室）均不符合工作地点逻辑。 5. 句意：他们会给宠物准备充足的食物和水，和它们玩耍，打扫它们的窝。 上下文是宠物寄养的日常工作，play with sb./sth.是固定搭配，意为“和…… 玩耍”，符合和宠物相处的语境。eat（吃）、live（居住）、walk（走路）均不符合语境。 6. 句意：他们还会给宠物拍照录视频发给主人，所以主人就不会担心了。 前文“发送宠物动态给主人”是原因，后文“主人不担心”是结果，so（所以）表因果顺承，符合上下文逻辑。but（但是，转折）、or（或者）、though（尽管）均不符合。 7. 句意：他们能和可爱的小动物待在一起，并且真切地感受到自己是被需要的。 年轻人从事这份工作，承担照料宠物的责任，会感受到自身的价值，needed（被需要的）符合语境。refused（被拒绝的）、hated（被厌恶的）、disappointed（失望的）均与文意相反。 8. 句意：这份工作的工作时间很自由。 后文提到 “可以在周末、节假日工作”，说明时间自由，free（自由的）符合语境。long（长的）、early（早的）、late（晚的）均无法对应后文的时间优势。 9. 句意：他们还能以有趣又有意义的方式赚取额外的收入。 and 连接并列褒义词，和fun（有趣的）对应，meaningful（有意义的）符合语境，点明了宠物寄养师职业的优点。careful（小心的）、quick（快速的）、painful（痛苦的）均不符合感情色彩。 10. 句意：随着越来越多家庭饲养宠物，市场对优秀宠物看护师的需求正在快速上涨。 前文养宠家庭变多，对应行业需求上升，rising（上升的、增长的）符合语境。falling（下降的）、stopping（停止的）、moving（移动的）均不符合文意。 Passage 12 I am a doctor. My job is full of 1 , but I love it. Every day, I need to make important 2 for my patients. Each morning, I check on each patient in the hospital. I also work with a great team of nurses and other doctors. We 3 each other and work together to help our patients. One day, a young boy was brought to the hospital. He was very 4 and needed help at once. I had to act 5 to save him. His parents were very worried, so I tried to calm them down before the operation. The operation was long and difficult, but finally, we 6 . After the operation, I felt tired but happy. The biggest reward of my job is to see my 7 get better. Watching them recover and return to their families makes everything worthwhile (值得的). It is also challenging to 8 worried family members. I always try to speak 9 and kindly to them. I listen to their concerns and explain the treatment plans clearly. Although my job is hard, I am 10 of it. Every small act of care and every successful recovery deeply connects me to the community around me. It makes me feel useful to society. 1. A．challenges B．games C．stories D．prizes 2. A．noises B．mistakes C．friends D．decisions 3. A．take B．support C．provide D．learn 4. A．strong B．happy C．sick D．angry 5. A．hardly B．suddenly C．quickly D．surely 6. A．left B．succeeded C．failed D．fell 7. A．patients B．students C．children D．teachers 8. A．argue with B．fight against C．worry about D．communicate with 9. A．nearly B．madly C．patiently D．sadly 10. A．afraid B．proud C．full D．sure 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文以一名医生的视角，讲述了医生工作充满挑战、团队协作救治病人的经历，表达了对这份职业的热爱与自豪。 1. 句意：我的工作充满挑战，但我热爱它。 根据后文“but I love it”表转折、后文描述工作艰难，可知此处指工作有困难。应选用challenges“挑战”，符合“工作有困难”的语境逻辑。games“游戏”、stories“故事”、prizes“奖品”均与医生职业的艰难语境无关。 2. 句意：每天，我都需要为我的病人做重要的决定。 根据固定搭配make decisions“做决定”，结合医生为病人诊疗的职业语境。应选用decisions“决定”，make decisions为固定搭配，贴合医生工作。noises“噪音”、mistakes“错误”、friends“朋友”均不符合语境。 3. 句意：我们互相支持，共同协作帮助病人。 根据work together，可知医护团队彼此扶持。应选用support“支持”，符合团队互助的语境。take“拿”、provide“提供，后接for”、learn“学习”，语义与搭配均不匹配。 4. 句意：他病得很重，需要立刻救治。 根据前文“a young boy was brought to the hospital”，可知男孩生病了。应选用sick，贴合住院就医的语境。strong“强壮的”、happy“开心的”、angry“生气的”，语义与医院场景相悖。 5. 句意：我必须迅速行动来救治他。 根据前文“needed help at once”，可知要快速施救。应选用quickly，修饰动词act，贴合紧急救治语境。hardly“几乎不”、suddenly“突然地”、surely“确定地”，语义不符合紧急救治逻辑。 6. 句意：手术漫长又艰难，但最终，我们成功了。 根据“but finally”表转折、后文“I felt tired but happy”，可知手术成功。应选用succeeded，符合转折后积极的结果语境。left“离开”、failed“失败”、fell“掉落”，与后文开心的情绪矛盾。 7. 句意：我工作最大的回报，就是看到我的病人康复。 根据全文医生身份，可知对象是病人。应选用patients，贴合医生的职业服务对象。students“学生”、children“孩子”、teachers“老师”，均与医生工作无关。 8. 句意：与焦虑的家属沟通也是一项挑战。 根据后文“listen to their concerns and explain”，可知是和家属交流。应选用communicate with，贴合倾听、解释的行为语境。argue with“争吵”、fight against“对抗”、worry about“担忧”，不符合医生安抚家属的职业行为。 9. 句意：我总是努力耐心且温和地和他们沟通。 根据并列词kindly，可知此处为正向、温柔的副词。应选用patiently“耐心地”，与 kindly并列，贴合安抚家属的语境。nearly“几乎”、madly“疯狂地”、sadly“悲伤地”，语义不符合正向沟通的语境。 10. 句意：虽然我的工作很辛苦，但我为它感到自豪。 根据固定搭配be proud of，结合前文讲述工作价值、帮助他人的内容。应选用proud，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，贴合职业自豪感。afraid“害怕的”、full“满的”、sure“确定的”，均无法构成该固定搭配，语义不符。 20 / 20乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $