期末考复习之首字母填空（天津专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 天津期末考 必考题型 仿真模拟（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦天津期末考，12篇仿真短文覆盖教材6单元核心话题，通过首字母填空强化词汇在语篇中的精准运用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |话题类型|12篇短文（含环保、人物、文化等）|首字母提示补全短文，每空限一词|紧扣教材单元话题，构建“词汇积累-语境推断-语篇理解”递进训练，渗透文化意识与环保理念|

考前特训 期末考 首字母短文填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Career talks Unit 4 Helping out Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Unit 5 Looking into nature Unit 3 What makes a great team? Unit 6 Living with nature Passage 1 While many people keep pets for joy and companionship (陪伴), they often don’t think enough about what to do when their pets age or pass away. A report shows that the number of aging pets in China is i 1 . Veterinarian (兽医) He Qiming explained that as pets g 2 older, their physical health declines (衰退). Common problems i 3 dental (牙齿的) diseases, cognitive (认知的) issues and kidney (肾脏) problems. M 4 is a major concern. A pet owner, Luo Sen, told New Weekly that he spends thousands of yuan every month on his old dog’s medical t 5 . In addition, dealing with the loss of one’s pet is extremely d 6 “I lost my soulmate dog three months ago. The emotional (情感的) p 7 is cruel. I miss him every minute,” said Connie on BuzzFeed. In r 8 years, people have started using the term “pet loss syndrome” to describe this issue. Taking care of an aging pet is a serious r 9 that every pet owner must take. That’s why it’s highly important to think things through and evaluate (评估) yourself and your situation before d 10 to get a pet. 【答案】 1. increasing/ncreasing 2. get/et 3. include/nclude 4. Money/oney 5. treatment/reatment 6. difficult/ifficult 7. pain/ain 8. recent/ecent 9. responsibility/esponsibility 10. deciding/eciding 【导语】 本文聚焦于养宠物这一现象，指出许多人在享受宠物带来快乐与陪伴时，却较少考虑宠物年老或离世后的应对措施。通过阐述中国老龄化宠物数量增加、宠物健康问题、养宠花费以及失去宠物带来的痛苦等多方面内容，强调了养宠物需承担的责任，提醒人们在决定养宠物前要慎重思考并评估自身情况 。 1. 句意：一份报告显示，中国老龄化宠物的数量正在增加。该处需一个形容词或动词，在句中作表语或谓语，根据语境可知，此处指老龄化宠物的数量在增加，结合首字母“i”，应填increasing，表示“增加的”，或理解为现在进行时“is increasing”，表示“正在增加”。 2. 句意：兽医何启明解释说，随着宠物年龄的增长，它们的身体健康会衰退。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“pets”，与“older”之间是“变老”的关系，描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。结合首字母“g”，应填get，表示“变得”。 3. 句意：常见的问题包括牙科疾病、认知问题和肾脏问题。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“Common problems”，与后文列举的问题之间是“包括”的关系，描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。结合首字母“i”，应填include，表示“包括”。 4. 句意：钱是一个主要的问题。该处需一个名词，在句中作主语，后文提到宠物主人罗森每月要为他的老狗花费数千元，说明养宠物需要花费很多钱，结合首字母“M”，应填Money，表示“钱”。 5. 句意：宠物主人罗森告诉《新周刊》，他每月要为他的老狗花费数千元在医疗上。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，与“medical”搭配，表示医疗方面的花费，结合首字母“t”，应填treatment，表示“治疗”。 6. 句意：此外，处理失去宠物的事情是极其困难的。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述处理失去宠物的事情的性质，结合首字母“d”，应填difficult，表示“困难的”。 7. 句意：情感上的痛苦是残酷的。该处需一个名词，在句中作主语，前文提到失去宠物，此处指情感上的痛苦，结合首字母“p”，应填pain，表示“痛苦”。 8. 句意：近年来，人们开始用“宠物丧失综合症”来描述这个问题。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“years”，表示“近年的”，结合首字母“r”，应填recent，表示“最近的”。 9. 句意：照顾年老的宠物是每个宠物主人必须承担的严肃责任。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语，照顾年老的宠物是一种责任，结合首字母“r”，应填responsibility，表示“责任”。 10. 句意：这就是为什么在决定养宠物之前，仔细考虑并评估你自己和你的情况是非常重要的。该处需一个动词，在句中作介词“before”的宾语，应用动名词形式，与“to get a pet”构成动宾关系，表示“决定养宠物”，结合首字母“d”，应填deciding，表示“决定”。 Passage 2 Nowadays, more and more people are trying to live a green life. There are many simple things we can do in our daily life to protect the e 1 . First, we can reduce the use of plastic. We can take cloth bags when we go shopping, and say no to disposable plastic cups and bags. We can s 2 a lot of plastic waste in this way. Second, we can reuse things as much as possible. We can give our old books and clothes to people in n 3 , instead of throwing them away. We can also use both sides of the paper to save trees. It’s reported that the mass of man-made materials is now greater than t 4 of all living things on Earth. So reusing old things is very important. Third, we can try to buy secondhand items. It can not only save m 5 , but also reduce waste. Many people have found interesting e 6 from buying secondhand things. For example, you may find a note in a secondhand book, which can bring you a warm feeling. Fourth, we can take care of plants at home. Plants can take in harmful things from the air and give out fresh o 7 . They can also make our home more beautiful. Even if you are a beginner, you can start with some easy-to-grow plants. Finally, we should take a 8 to protect the environment. It’s not something that only scientists or volunteers can do. It’s j 9 something that everyone can do in their daily life. Even a small action can make a big d 10 to our earth. 【答案】 1. environment/nvironment 2. save/ave 3. need/eed 4. that/hat 5. money/oney 6. experiences/xperiences 7. oxygen/xygen 8. action/ction 9. just/ust 10. difference/ifference 【导语】本文介绍了在日常生活中保护环境的几种简单方法，包括减少塑料使用、重复利用物品、购买二手商品、照顾家中植物以及积极采取行动。 1. 句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做许多简单的事情来保护环境。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词protect的宾语。做许多简单的事情的目的是保护环境，结合首字母“e”，应填environment。 2. 句意：通过这种方式，我们可以节省大量的塑料垃圾。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语。前文提到减少使用塑料，这样做可以“减少/节省”塑料垃圾，结合首字母“s”，应填save，can后接动词原形。 3. 句意：我们可以把旧书和旧衣服送给有需要的人，而不是扔掉。该处需一个名词。捐赠的对象一般是有需要的人，结合首字母“n”，应填need，in need是固定搭配，意为“有需要的”。 4. 句意：据报道，人造材料的质量现在比地球上所有生物的质量之和还要大。该处需一个代词，指代前面提到的the mass，用于比较结构中。结合首字母“t”，应填that，“that of”用于指代前面提到的不可数名词。 5. 句意：它不仅可以省钱，还可以减少浪费。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词save的宾语。购买二手物品的一个好处是节省“金钱”。结合首字母“m”，应填不可数名词money。 6. 句意：许多人从购买二手物品中发现了有趣的经历。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词found的宾语。购买二手物品可能会带来意想不到的有趣体验。结合首字母“e”，应填experiences，此处填复数名词表泛指。 7. 句意：植物可以从空气中吸收有害物质，并释放出新鲜的氧气。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词give out的宾语。植物进行光合作用释放氧气。结合首字母“o”，应填不可数名词oxygen。 8. 句意：最后，我们应该采取行动来保护环境。该处需一个名词。保护环境需要采取行动，结合首字母“a”，应填action。take action是固定搭配，意为“采取行动”。 9. 句意：这仅仅/只是每个人在日常生活中都能做的事情。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语。强调保护环境并非只有科学家或志愿者才能做，而“只是”每个人都能做的事。结合首字母“j”，应填just。 10. 句意：即使是一个小小的行动也能给我们的地球带来巨大的改变/不同。该处需一个名词，表示“小小的行动也能产生巨大的影响”。结合首字母“d”，应填difference。make a big difference是固定短语。 Passage 3 Dear classmates, World Environment Day is coming. Are you ready to go g 1 ? Everybody can do something to protect our environment. You only have to remember three words: reduce, reuse, and recycle. First, we should focus on r 2 waste and pollution. For example, we can save water by taking shorter showers. We can turn o 3 the lights when leaving a room to save electricity. We should also say no to s 4 -use plastic bags and bottles. Second, reusing old things is another way to live an e 5 -friendly life. It produces less waste. We can d 6 our old clothes or books to charities. We can also shop at s 7 -hand stores. Finally, remember to recycle. Things like paper, plastic, and glass can be recycled and made into new things. We should also collect used b 8 and electronic products for recycling. If we all follow these steps and use our rich r 9 wisely, we can make a big d 10 and enjoy a better world! 【答案】 1. green/reen 2. reducing/educing 3. off/ff 4. single/ingle 5. eco/co 6. donate/onate 7. second/econd 8. batteries/atteries 9. resources/esources 10. difference/ifference 【导语】本文作者围绕世界环境日，介绍了以 “减少、再利用、回收” 为核心的环保行动倡议，号召同学们从身边小事做起，共同保护环境。 1. 句意：你准备好去践行环保了吗？结合后文的环保主题和首字母g，用固定搭配go green，表示“践行环保、过绿色生活”。 2. 句意：首先，我们应该专注于减少浪费和污染。呼应文章开头提到的环保三原则“reduce, reuse, recycle”，focus on后接动名词，所以用reducing，表示“减少”。 3. 句意：我们离开房间时应该关灯来节约用电。结合“节约用电”的语境和首字母o，用固定短语turn off，表示“关掉（电器）”。 4. 句意：我们也应该对一次性使用的塑料袋和瓶子说不。结合环保主题和首字母s，用single-use，表示“一次性的”，是描述塑料制品的常用搭配。 5. 句意：其次，重复使用旧物品是过一种环境友好生活的另一种方式。结合环保主题和首字母e，用eco-friendly，表示 “生态友好的、环保的”。 6. 句意：我们可以把旧衣服或书捐赠给慈善机构。结合“旧衣物 / 书籍”和“慈善机构”的语境、首字母d，情态动词can后接动词原形，用donate，表示“捐赠”。 7. 句意：我们也可以在二手商店购物。结合环保主题和首字母s，用second-hand，表示“二手的”，指购买二手物品来减少浪费。 8. 句意：我们也应该收集用过的电池和电子产品来回收。结合“可回收物品”的语境、首字母b，用复数形式batteries，表示“电池”，是需要专门回收的有害垃圾。 9. 句意：如果我们都遵循这些步骤，明智地利用我们丰富的资源，我们就能产生巨大的影响，享受一个更美好的世界！结合环保语境和首字母r，用复数形式resources，表示“资源”，指自然资源和生活资源。 10. 句意：如果我们都遵循这些步骤，明智地利用我们丰富的资源，我们就能产生巨大的影响，享受一个更美好的世界！结合固定搭配和首字母d，用make a big difference，表示“产生巨大影响、带来显著改变”。 Passage 4 I am a space tour guide. I like my job very much. It is cool, b 1 it is not easy at all. I need to work hard and learn many new things every week. To do the job well, I must have many different s 2 . I need to know a lot about stars, planets and spaceships. I s 3 lots of time reading and studying every day. I also learn how to take good care of tourists i 4   space. I must be patient (耐心的) with e 5 . I speak clearly so that all tourists can u 6 me easily. I always try to make them feel warm and comfortable. I also make sure they are s 7 during the whole trip. On my first trip, I took a group of tourists into space. They all f 8 very excited. I showed t 9 many amazing things around the Earth. They took many photos and enjoyed themselves a lot. After the trip, they thanked me warmly. I love my job because I can h 10   people enjoy the beauty of space. I will try my best to do it better and better. 【答案】 1. but/ut    2. skills/kills    3. spend/pend    4. in/n    5. everyone/veryone    6. understand/nderstand      7. safe/afe    8. felt/elt    9. them/hem    10. help/elp 【导语】本文以一位太空导游的工作经历为例，展现了这份既酷炫又充满挑战的职业。文中不仅描述了太空导游所需具备的技能和日常工作内容，还通过具体事例体现了导游对游客的耐心与关怀，以及帮助游客欣赏太空美景所带来的成就感，鼓励年轻人勇于追求并热爱自己独特且富有意义的工作。 1. 句意：它很酷，但一点也不容易。该处需一个连词，连接前后两个句子，表达转折关系，前一句说工作很酷，后一句说工作不容易，结合首字母“b”，应填but。 2. 句意：为了做好这项工作，我必须掌握许多不同的技能。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，根据后文“I need to know a lot about stars, planets and spaceships.”可知，要做好工作需要掌握很多知识，即具备多种技能，结合首字母“s”，应填skills。 3. 句意：我每天花很多时间阅读和学习。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“I”，与“lots of time”之间是“花费时间”的关系，描述日常行为，应用一般现在时，结合首字母“s”，应填spend。 4. 句意：我还学习如何在太空中照顾好游客。该处需一个介词，与“space”构成短语，表示“在太空中”，结合首字母“i”，应填in。 5. 句意：我必须对每个人都有耐心。该处需一个代词，在句中作宾语，根据语境可知，作为导游要对每一位游客有耐心，结合首字母“e”，应填everyone。 6. 句意：我说得很清楚，以便所有游客都能很容易地理解我。该处需一个动词，在情态动词“can”后作谓语，根据前文“I speak clearly”可知，说话清楚是为了让游客理解，结合首字母“u”，应填understand。 7. 句意：我还确保他们在整个旅行过程中都是安全的。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，根据语境可知，导游要保证游客的安全，结合首字母“s”，应填safe。 8. 句意：他们都非常兴奋。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“They”，描述过去旅行时的感受，应用一般过去时，结合首字母“f”，应填felt。 9. 句意：我给他们展示了许多地球周围令人惊叹的事物。该处需一个代词，在句中作宾语，指代前文提到的“a group of tourists”，结合首字母“t”，应填them。 10. 句意：我喜欢我的工作，因为我可以帮助人们欣赏太空的美丽。该处需一个动词，在情态动词“can”后作谓语，根据语境可知，导游的工作是帮助游客欣赏太空美景，结合首字母“h”，应填help。 Passage 5 I am Ashley. I was born in Canada and I’ve lived in Canada for many years. For me, China has always been a new world to e 1 . Beautiful landscapes around China attract people from a 2 the world, including me. When I was young, I read a poem written by Li Bai about Yangzhou. It was like love at first sight. It made me deeply i 3 in this city. With more than 2,500 years of culture, Yangzhou is a h 4 city. In ancient times, it was also an important economic (经济的) c 5 in many dynasties. Today, the city still keeps its t 6 culture while developing modern industries. Yangzhou is well worth a visit in spring. Trees and flowers make the city colourful and beautiful. F 7 , I went to the Slender West Lake. It is a perfect mix of natural beauty and man-made landscapes. After that, I visited He Garden, one of the best-protected gardens in the city. The garden perfectly m 8 Chinese and Western architectural (建筑的) styles, which is a fine example of classical gardens. Later, I took a boat along the Grand Canal. Beside the water, old houses stand quietly. It is a good way to a 9 the beauty of the city. My three-day trip was truly an unforgettable e 10 . Yangzhou showed me its beauty and warm spirit. I hope to come back again and explore more of China in the future. 【答案】 1. explore/xplore 2. across/cross/around/round 3. interested/nterested 4. historic/istoric 5. centre/entre/center/enter 6. traditional/raditional 7. First/irst/Firstly/irstly 8. mixes/ixes 9. admire/dmire 10. experience/xperience 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者Ashley作为一名在加拿大长大的外国人，对中国充满向往。她因一首诗而对扬州一见钟情，并亲自前往游览。 1. 句意：对我来说，中国一直是一个有待探索的新世界。首字母e，根据语境“new world”（新世界），此处应填入动词“explore”（探索），表示去发现新事物。应填explore。 2. 句意：中国各地的美丽风景吸引着来自世界各地的人们。首字母a，根据语境“the world”，此处需要一个介词表示“遍及”，常用搭配“around the world”或“across the world”（全世界）。应填across或around。 3. 句意：这让我对这座城市产生了浓厚的兴趣。首字母i，考查固定搭配“make sb + adj”（使某人……），此处表示“对……感兴趣”，用“interested”。应填interested。 4. 句意：扬州是一座拥有2500多年文化的历史名城。首字母h，根据前文提到的“2,500 years of culture”，说明这座城市历史悠久，应填形容词“historic”（有历史意义的/历史的）。应填historic。 5. 句意：在古代，它也是许多朝代重要的经济中心。首字母c，根据语境“economic”（经济的），此处指“中心”，可用“centre”或“center”。应填centre或center。 6. 句意：今天，这座城市在发展现代工业的同时，仍然保留着它的传统文化。首字母t，根据语境“while developing modern industries”（在发展现代工业的同时），说明保留的是“传统的”文化，应填“traditional”。应填traditional。 7. 句意：首先，我去了瘦西湖。首字母F，根据后文“After that”（在那之后）和“Later”（后来），可知此处是在列举游览顺序的第一步，应填序数词或副词“First”或“Firstly”。应填First或Firstly。 8. 句意：这个园林完美地融合了中国和西方的建筑风格。首字母m，根据语境“Chinese and Western architectural styles”，表示将两者结合，应用动词“mix”，主语“The garden”是单数，时态为一般现在时，故用“mixes”。应填mixes。 9. 句意：这是欣赏城市美景的好方法。首字母a，根据语境“the beauty of the city”，表示“欣赏”美景，应用动词“admire”。应填admire。 10. 句意：我三天的旅行真是一次难忘的经历。首字母e，根据语境“unforgettable”（难忘的），此处需要一个名词表示“经历”，应用“experience”。应填experience。 Passage 6 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 Last summer, I visited Mount Huangshan. It’s such an e 1 experience that I’ll never forget it. The journey started early in the morning. I took a taxi and m 2 my way to the mountain. The air was fresh, and the scenery (风景) along the way was beautiful. As I reached the foot of the mountain, I saw many visitors from home and a 3 . They carried big bags and cameras, ready to take great photos. Some people chose to take the cable car because it could save time and e 4 . But I decided to climb the mountain on my own. It was hard but exciting. There were lots of s 5 , and sometimes the path was steep (陡峭的). However, they didn’t s 6 me climbing. I took breaks along the way to catch my breath and a 7 the views. The mountain was c 8 with green trees and rocks in strange shapes. I also saw some monkeys playing in the trees. When I finally arrived at the top, I saw a wonderful sea of clouds, and the sun was shining brightly. It felt 1 9 I was in a painting. Through the journey, I not only enjoyed the beauty of nature but also f 10 in love with climbing. It’s really one of the best adventures I’ve ever had! 【答案】 1. exciting/xciting 2. made/ade 3. abroad/broad 4. energy/nergy 5. steps/teps 6. stop/top 7. admire/dmire 8. covered/overed 9. like/ike 10. fell/ell 【导语】 本文讲述了作者去年夏天游览黄山的经历，描述了沿途的风景、登山过程以及山顶所见的美景，表达了作者对自然美景的喜爱和对登山的热爱。 1. 句意：这是一次如此令人兴奋的经历，我永远不会忘记。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“experience”。根据后文描述的登山经历以及“I’ll never forget it”可知，这次经历是令人兴奋的。结合首字母“e”，应填exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”。 2. 句意：我乘出租车前往那座山。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，与“my way to the mountain”构成动宾结构，表示“前往某地”。根据语境和首字母“m”，应填made，make one’s way to为固定短语，表示“前往”。 3. 句意：当我到达山脚下时，我看到了许多来自国内外的游客。该处需一个副词，与“home”并列，表示游客的来源地。根据语境和首字母“a”，应填abroad，表示“在国外”，与“home”形成对比，即国内外游客。 4. 句意：有些人选择乘坐缆车，因为它可以节省时间和精力。该处需一个名词，与“time”并列，作“save”的宾语。根据语境和首字母“e”，应填energy，表示“精力”。 5. 句意：有很多台阶，有时小路很陡峭。该处需一个名词，在句中作主语，根据后文“sometimes the path was steep”以及登山常识可知，此处指的是“台阶”。结合首字母“s”，应填steps，表示“台阶”。 6. 句意：然而，它们并没有阻止我攀登。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，与“me climbing”构成动宾结构，表示“阻止某人做某事”。根据语境和首字母“s”，应填stop，表示“阻止”。 7. 句意：我一路上休息，喘口气，欣赏风景。该处需一个动词，在句中与“catch my breath”并列，作谓语，表示作者在休息时做的另一件事。根据语境和首字母“a”，应填admire，表示“欣赏”。 8. 句意：山上绿树成荫，岩石形状奇特。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，与“with green trees and rocks in strange shapes”构成动宾结构，表示山被绿树和岩石覆盖。根据语境和首字母“c”，应填covered，be covered with为固定短语，表示“被……覆盖”。 9. 句意：感觉就像我在一幅画中。该处需一个介词，与“I was in a painting”构成表语从句，表示作者的感觉。根据语境和首字母“l”，应填like，表示“像”。 10. 句意：通过这次旅行，我不仅欣赏了大自然的美景，还爱上了爬山。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，与“in love with climbing”构成动宾结构，表示作者爱上了爬山。根据语境和首字母“f”，应填fell，fall in love with为固定短语，表示“爱上”，且根据前文“not only enjoyed”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填fell。 Passage 7 “Floating (浮动) like a butterfly and sting like a bee.” Muhammad Ali, a three-time World Heavy Weight Champion (冠军) boxer (拳击手),said these famous words about his boxing style many years ago, but people still keep t 1 today and probably will forever. The great American boxer was much more than an athlete (运动员) s 2 he was not only controversial (有争议的) but also inspired (鼓舞) African Americans. Ali started boxing when he was 12. And by the time he was 18, he won a gold medal at the 1960 Olympics. But after m 3 to beat (打败) Sonny Liston, the former (前任的) world champion, he became even more famous all over the world. To e 4 surprise, he was only 22 at that time and nobody had expected his great success. Ali was famous outside the boxing ring too. He was an athlete filled with c 5 and he refused to fight in the Vietnam War, which made him u 6 then because he had an obligation (义务) to fight in the war under the US law. He had to stop boxing for 3 years. However, he spoke out a 7 the war, worked for African Americans’ equal right (平等权利) and wanted world peace (和平). Eventually, he was allowed to r 8 to the ring and became popular once again. He even called himself “The Greatest”. In 1996, he r 9 the Olympic torch. Ali f 10 with his serious illness for 32 years until he died on June 3, 2016 at the age of 74, but he will be a great inspiration to us all. 【答案】 1. thinking/hinking 2. since/ince 3. managing/anaging 4. everyone’s/veryone’s 5. courage/ourage 6. unpopular/npopular 7. against/gainst 8. return/eturn 9. received/eceived 10. fought/ought 【导语】本文介绍了传奇拳击手穆罕默德·阿里的生平，包括他的拳击成就、场外经历（反战、争取民权）、与疾病抗争等，展现了他超越运动员身份的影响力。 1. 句意：穆罕默德·阿里多年前说过这些关于拳击风格的名言，但直到今天人们仍在思考这些话，并且可能永远如此。根据语境，“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”；结合首字母“t”和“名言被持续思考/铭记”的逻辑，填“thinking”符合语义。 2. 句意：这位伟大的美国拳击手远不止是一名运动员，因为他不仅充满争议，还鼓舞了非裔美国人。前后句是因果关系，结合首字母“s”，“since”（因为、既然）引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。   3. 句意：但在设法击败前世界冠军索尼·利斯顿后，他在全球变得更加出名。“after”是介词，后接动名词；“manage to do sth.”意为“设法做成某事”，结合首字母“m”，填“managing”（设法）符合“击败对手成名”的语境。 4. 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他当时只有22岁，没人预料到他会取得如此大的成功。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”；结合首字母“e”和“所有人”的语义，填“everyone’s”符合逻辑。 5. 句意：他是一位充满勇气的运动员，他拒绝参加越南战争……。结合后文“拒绝参战”的行为，体现他“有勇气”；首字母“c”提示填“courage”，符合语义。   6. 句意：这使他在当时变得不受欢迎，因为按美国法律他有义务参战。 拒绝参战在当时会让他被人反感；popular 加否定前缀 un-，unpopular。符合语境。 7. 句意：然而，他公开反对战争，为非裔美国人的平等权利而努力，并希望世界和平。“speak out against sth.”是固定搭配，意为“公开反对某事”；结合首字母“a”和“反战”的语境，填“against”（反对）符合语义。   8. 句意：最终，他被允许重返拳台，再次走红。“return to the ring”意为“重返拳台”；结合首字母“r”和“停赛后回归”的逻辑，填“return”符合语义。   9. 句意：1996年，他接过了奥运火炬。结合“奥运火炬”的语境，“receive the Olympic torch”意为“接过/接收奥运火炬”；结合首字母“r”和时态（1996年为过去时），填“received”符合逻辑。 10. 句意：阿里与重病抗争了32年，直到2016年6月3日去世，享年74岁，但他将永远激励我们所有人。“fight with/against illness”是固定搭配，意为“与疾病抗争”；结合首字母“f”和时态（过去时），“fought”（fight的过去式，抗争）符合语义。 Passage 8 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 Online Learning: A Useful Way to Improve Ourselves Nowadays, online learning is becoming more and more popular among students. It is quite different from traditional classes, but it brings us many new chances. Online learning has many advantages (好处). First, it is very c 1 . We can learn at any time we like. We can learn e 2 in the morning or late in the evening. We don’t need to w 3 about being late for class. We can also c 4 lessons we are interested in, such as English, history, music and art. Second, online learning helps us learn more k 5 . There are millions of lessons on the Internet. We can learn almost e 6 online. We can learn about d 7 cultures, science and new skills easily. We can also watch videos again and again if we don’t understand something. Third, it teaches us to study by ourselves. In online classes, we must p 8 our time well and finish homework on time. It helps us become more responsible. It is good for our future study and life. H 9 , online learning also has some problems. Looking at the screen for too long is bad for our eyes. Sometimes the internet may not work well. These problems make online learning a little d 10 . But if we use it in a right way, online learning can really help us a lot. 【答案】 1. convenient/onvenient 2. early/onvenient 3. worry/orry 4. choose/hoose 5. knowledge/nowledge 6. everything/verything 7. different/ifferent 8. plan/lan 9. However/owever 10. difficult/ifficult 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在线学习的优点和缺点。文章从便利性、知识获取的丰富性以及培养自主学习能力三个方面阐述了在线学习的优势，同时也指出了长时间看屏幕和网络不稳定等问题，最后建议合理使用在线学习。 【详解】1. 句意：首先，它非常方便。根据后文“We can learn at any time we like.”可知，在线学习在时间上很灵活、方便。结合首字母c，应填convenient（方便的）。 2. 句意：我们可以在清晨或深夜学习。根据“in the morning or late in the evening”可知，此处表示一天中的较早时间段。结合首字母e，应填early（早的）。“early in the morning”意为“清晨”。 3. 句意：我们不需要担心上课迟到。根据“being late for class”可知，此处表示“担心”迟到。“worry about”为固定短语，意为“担心……”。结合首字母w，应填worry（担心）。 4. 句意：我们也可以选择我们感兴趣的课程。根据后文“such as English, history, music and art”可知，这些是可供选择的课程。结合首字母c，应填choose（选择）。 5. 句意：其次，在线学习帮助我们学习更多的知识。根据后文“There are millions of lessons on the Internet.”可知，在线学习能帮助人们学到更多知识。结合首字母k，应填knowledge（知识）。该词为不可数名词。 6. 句意：我们几乎可以在线学到一切。根据前文“There are millions of lessons”及“learn almost...”可知，网上几乎什么都能学到。结合首字母e，应填everything（一切事物）。 7. 句意：我们可以轻松了解不同的文化、科学和新技能。根据“cultures, science and new skills”可知，此处表示“不同的”文化。结合首字母d，应填different（不同的）。后接复数名词cultures。 8. 句意：在在线课程中，我们必须好好规划我们的时间，按时完成作业。根据后文“finish homework on time”可知，需要合理“安排/规划”时间。结合首字母p，应填plan（计划；规划）。plan one’s time意为“安排时间”。 9. 句意：然而，在线学习也有一些问题。前文讲述在线学习的优点，后文讲述其缺点（对眼睛不好、网络可能不稳定），此处表示转折关系。结合首字母H及后文逗号，应填However（然而）。 10. 句意：这些问题使得在线学习有点儿困难。 根据前文提到的两个问题（对眼睛有害、网络有时不稳定）可知，这些问题会给学习带来困难。结合首字母d，应填difficult（困难的）。 Passage 9 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 There are many wetlands in China, and some of them have become important n 1 reserves. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are a 2 them. They are in Yancheng Jiangsu province. They are h 3 to many different kinds of birds and animals. What’s more, the world’s l 4 nature reserve for milu deer is also there. Many milu deer live happily there. The t 5 in the wetlands is not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are r 6 good places for wildlife. We protect wetlands because they can p 7 food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods happening. But some people change the wetlands to make more spaces for farms and buildings. This leads to fewer and fewer living areas for wildlife. L 8 , more and more people begin to know the i 9 of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd which is world wetlands day we can i 10 many people to join in many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. 【答案】 1. nature/ature 2. among/mong 3. home/ome 4. largest/argest 5. temperature/emperature 6. really/eally 7. provide/rovide 8. Luckily/uckily 9. importance/mportance 10. invite/nvite 【导语】本文介绍了中国湿地的重要性及其面临的现状，强调了湿地作为自然保护区对野生动物的关键作用，同时呼吁人们关注并保护湿地资源，体现了人与自然和谐共生的理念。 1. 句意：中国有许多湿地，其中一些已成为重要的自然保护区。该处需一个名词，在句中作定语修饰“reserves”，根据语境可知此处指“自然保护区”，结合首字母“n”，应填nature。 2. 句意：中国黄海湿地就是其中之一。该处需一个介词，表示“在……之中”，说明黄海湿地属于中国众多湿地的一部分，结合首字母“a”，应填among。 3. 句意：它们是许多不同种类的鸟类和动物的家园。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语，根据语境可知此处指“家园”，结合首字母“h”，应填home。 4. 句意：此外，世界上最大的麋鹿自然保护区也在那里。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰“nature reserve”，根据语境可知此处指“最大的”，结合首字母“l”，应填largest。 5. 句意：湿地的温度不太高也不太低。该处需一个名词，在句中作主语，根据语境可知此处指“温度”，结合首字母“t”，应填temperature。 6. 句意：湿地确实是野生动物的好去处。该处需一个副词，在句中修饰形容词“good”，表示程度，强调湿地对野生动物的重要性，结合首字母“r”，应填really。 7. 句意：我们保护湿地，因为它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家园。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，根据语境可知此处指“提供”，结合首字母“p”，应填provide。 8. 句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人开始认识到湿地和野生动物的重要性。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，表示幸运的情况，结合首字母“L”，应填Luckily。 9. 句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人开始认识到湿地和野生动物的重要性。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词“know”的宾语，根据语境可知此处指“重要性”，结合首字母“i”，应填importance。 10. 句意：每年2月2日世界湿地日，我们可以邀请许多人参加许多活动，向人们介绍更多关于世界各地湿地的信息。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，根据语境可知此处指“邀请”，结合首字母“i”，应填invite。 Passage 10 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you believe picking up rubbish (垃圾) has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was held in Asia. Teams from 21 countries t 1 part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to c 2 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay a 3 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. W 4 Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died after they a 5 the rubbish in the sea. So he s 6 to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 1 7 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more i 8 . “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and h 9 ” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our e 10 .” 【答案】 1. (t)ook 2. (c)ollect 3. (a)ttention 4. (W)hen 5. (a)te 6. (s)tarted 7. (l)ife 8. (i)mportant 9. (h)elpful 10. (e)nvironment 【导语】本文介绍了2023年11月在亚洲举办的首届垃圾收集世界杯，通过介绍这一独特赛事，传达环保理念，鼓励人们积极参与环保行动 。 【详解】1. 句意：来自21个国家的队伍参加了它。根据“Teams from 21 countries...part in it.”可知，此处考查固定短语“take part in”，意思是“参加”，文章讲述的是2023年11月的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以用take的过去式took，故填(t)ook。 2. 句意：根据规则，每个队伍将有60分钟尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“each team will have 60 minutes to...rubbish as much as possible.”以及前文提到的“Rubbish Collection World Cup”可知，比赛内容是收集垃圾，“collect rubbish”表示“收集垃圾”，to后接动词原形，故填(c)ollect。 3. 句意：一位英国队员说：“我们希望世界上更多的人会关注环境问题。”根据“We hope more people around the world will pay...to environmental problems”可知，此处考查固定短语“pay attention to”，意思是“关注”，故填(a)ttention。 4. 句意：当比赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了他是如何想出这个主意的。根据“...Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea.”可知，这里表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，表示“当他接受采访时”，首字母大写，故填(W)hen。 5. 句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“he found many sea animals died after they...the rubbish in the sea”可知，动物死亡是因为吃了垃圾，结合首字母，此处用动词“eat”表示“吃”，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用eat的过去式ate，故填(a)te。 6. 句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。根据“So he...to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning.”并结合首字母可知，这里表示“开始做某事”，“start to do sth.”，文章时态是一般过去时，所以用start的过去式started，故填(s)tarted。 7. 句意：捡起一块垃圾可能会挽救一只海龟的生命。根据“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的)...”并结合首字母可知，捡垃圾能挽救海龟的生命，名词“life”表示“生命”，故填(l)ife。 8. 句意：在他看来，改变人们对垃圾的看法更重要。根据“In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more...”结合语境和首字母可知，他觉得改变人们对垃圾的看法这件事更重要，形容词“important”表示“重要的”，故填(i)mportant。 9. 句意：肯补充说：“捡垃圾是有意义且有帮助的。”根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and...”可知，这里描述捡垃圾的特点，结合首字母，形容词“helpful”表示“有帮助的”，符合语境，故填(h)elpful。 10. 句意：现在，我很高兴听到很多人参与其中来保护我们的环境。根据“Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our...”可知，人们参与捡垃圾是为了保护环境，名词“environment”表示“环境”，符合语境，故填(e)nvironment。 Passage 11 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman to go into space in the world. She was born into a poor family in a small village in the west of Russia on 6th March 1937. When she was two years old, her father d 1 . This made her family even poorer. Like o 2 little girls, Tereshkova liked new clothes, b 3 her family couldn’t afford (承担得起) to buy them. She worked hard as a worker, and she also studied what she was interested in. In her f 4 time, she even learned to parachute (跳伞). In the 1960s, the Soviet Union (苏联) was in competition with America. The Soviet Union started training women for space and Tereshkova was l 5 to be chosen (被挑选). On 16th June 1963, she took the spaceship Vostok-6 and flew into s 6 . She became the world’s f 7 female (女性的) astronaut. In three days, she went a 8 the earth 48 times. However, before she went into space, many people thought it was i 9 for women to do such difficult work like men, but she was successful. Her story has inspired (激励) people all o 10 the world to go after their dreams. 【答案】 1. died/ied 2. other/ther 3. but/ut 4. free/ree 5. lucky/ucky 6. space/pace 7. first/irst 8. around/round 9. impossible/mpossible 10. over/ver 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一位进入太空的女宇航员瓦莲京娜·捷列什科娃的出身、成长经历，以及她进入太空成为首位女宇航员的过程，她的故事激励了全世界的人们追逐梦想。 1. 句意：当她两岁的时候，她的父亲去世了。根据后文“This made her family even poorer.”可知，父亲去世导致家境更加困难，事情发生在过去，用动词die的过去式。 2. 句意：和其他小女孩一样，捷列什科娃喜欢新衣服，但她的家庭买不起。此处表示“其他的”，修饰复数名词“小女孩”，other符合语境和首字母提示。 3. 句意：和其他小女孩一样，捷列什科娃喜欢新衣服，但她的家庭买不起。前文说她喜欢新衣服，后文说买不起，前后是转折关系，用转折连词but。 4. 句意：在她的空闲时间，她甚至学习跳伞。“in one’s free time”是固定搭配，意为“在某人的空闲时间”，符合语境。 5. 句意：苏联开始训练女性进入太空，捷列什科娃很幸运被选中。此处作表语，填形容词；根据首字母l及“to be chosen”可知，她被选中是幸运的，用lucky。 6. 句意：1963年6月16日，她乘坐东方6号宇宙飞船飞入太空。结合前文“进入太空”的背景，此处是飞入太空，space符合语境。 7. 句意：她成为了世界上第一位女宇航员。根据文章首句“Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman to go into space in the world.”可知，她是世界第一位进入太空的女宇航员，first符合文意。 8. 句意：三天内，她绕地球飞行了48圈。go around是固定搭配，意为“环绕”，符合绕地球飞行的语境。 9. 句意：然而，在她进入太空之前，很多人认为女性不可能像男性一样做这么困难的工作，但是她成功了。结合后文转折“她成功了”可知，从前人们认为这件事不可能，impossible符合语境。 10. 句意：她的故事激励了全世界的人们追逐他们的梦想。all over the world是固定搭配，意为“遍及全世界”，符合语境。 Passage 12 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is a classic science fiction adventure novel by the French writer Jules Verne. Verne was a son of a lawyer. However, he decided to be a writer i 1 of a lawyer. He liked sailing and the sea. He also liked travelling around the world. He and his wife s 2 much time sailing on his ship. They sailed to many places and had adventures. Later, all of these were written i 3 his books. The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is about Captain Nemo and his submarine (潜艇)—a kind of vessel that travels under w 4 . His submarine is called Nautilus. Submarines are common today, but Verne wrote about this submarine many years b 5 they appeared! Some of Verne’s ideas came true in history. The story starts in New York City and takes the readers to many d 6 places. Verne describes some real places like the Mediterranean Sea, the South Pole and the Antarctic. But the story a 7 talks about visits to some fictional locations like Atlantis, an underwater city. Many people think the title Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea means h 8 deep the submarine travels under the water. However, the submarine never travels over a few leagues below the water. In fact, the title refers to the distance which Captain Nemo and his submarine travel during the course of the book. The book is f 9 of mysteries and magic things under water. It has been translated into many different l 10 and sells well. 【答案】 1. instead/nstead 2. spent/pent 3. in/n/into/nto 4. water/ater 5. before/efore 6. different/ifferent 7. also/lso 8. how/ow 9. full/ull 10. languages/anguages 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国作家儒勒·凡尔纳的创作背景及其经典科幻小说《海底两万里》的故事梗概和书名含义。 1. 句意：然而，他决定成为一名作家而不是律师。根据上文“Verne was a son of a lawyer”可知凡尔纳出身律师家庭，但“However”表示转折，说明他做出了与父辈不同的职业选择。“instead of”为固定搭配，意为“代替、而不是”，结合首字母i，instead符合语境。 2. 句意：他和他的妻子花费大量时间在他的船上航行。上文提到“He liked sailing and the sea”，说明航海是他的爱好，所以花费大量时间航行。“spend time doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，根据上下文叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填spent。 3. 句意：后来，所有这些都被写进了他的书里。上文提到他和妻子航海旅行、经历冒险，此处“written…his books”表示将这些经历记录在书中。“write in”表示“写入”，“write into”也意为“写进、写入”，故in/into都符合语境。 4. 句意：《海底两万里》讲述了尼摩船长和他的潜艇——一种在水下航行的交通工具——的故事。上文提出潜艇“Nautilus”，此处“travels under…”是对潜艇功能的解释。“under water”意为“在水下”，符合对潜艇航行环境的描述，故填water。 5. 句意：潜艇在今天很常见，但凡尔纳是在潜艇出现许多年前就写到了这种潜艇！上文说明现代潜艇很常见，但此处“many years…they appeared”中的“they”指代submarines，结合下文“Some of Verne’s ideas came true in history”可知，凡尔纳的描写早于实际潜艇的出现。结合首字母b，“before”意为“在……之前”，符合时间先后逻辑。 6. 句意：故事从纽约市开始，带领读者去许多不同的地方。下文举例提到了“the Mediterranean Sea, the South Pole and the Antarctic”等真实地点，以及“Atlantis”等虚构地点，说明故事涉及的地点类型多样、各不相同。结合首字母d，“different”意为“不同的”，修饰places，符合上下文语境。 7. 句意：但故事也提到了对一些虚构地点的访问，比如水下城市亚特兰蒂斯。上文提到凡尔纳描写了一些真实地点，此处“But the story a… talks about”中的“But”表示转折后补充信息，“also”意为“也”，用于说明除了真实地点之外，故事还涉及虚构地点，符合逻辑。 8. 句意：许多人认为《海底两万里》这个书名指的是潜艇在水下航行得有多深。下文指出“the submarine never travels over a few leagues below the water”，说明书名并非指深度。“how deep”意为“多深”，符合许多人误解的语义。 9. 句意：这本书充满了水下的神秘和神奇事物。上文提到书中包含真实与虚构地点，“be full of”为固定搭配，意为“充满”，用于描述书中内容丰富，故填full。 10. 句意：它已被翻译成许多不同的语言并且销量很好。上文提到该书在全球广受欢迎，书籍被翻译成不同的“语言”，结合首字母l提示，“language”(语言)符合语境，此处应用复数形式languages，符合书籍被翻译成多国语言的事实。 1 / 5乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考 首字母短文填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Career talks Unit 4 Helping out Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Unit 5 Looking into nature Unit 3 What makes a great team? Unit 6 Living with nature Passage 1 While many people keep pets for joy and companionship (陪伴), they often don’t think enough about what to do when their pets age or pass away. A report shows that the number of aging pets in China is i 1 . Veterinarian (兽医) He Qiming explained that as pets g 2 older, their physical health declines (衰退). Common problems i 3 dental (牙齿的) diseases, cognitive (认知的) issues and kidney (肾脏) problems. M 4 is a major concern. A pet owner, Luo Sen, told New Weekly that he spends thousands of yuan every month on his old dog’s medical t 5 . In addition, dealing with the loss of one’s pet is extremely d 6 “I lost my soulmate dog three months ago. The emotional (情感的) p 7 is cruel. I miss him every minute,” said Connie on BuzzFeed. In r 8 years, people have started using the term “pet loss syndrome” to describe this issue. Taking care of an aging pet is a serious r 9 that every pet owner must take. That’s why it’s highly important to think things through and evaluate (评估) yourself and your situation before d 10 to get a pet. Passage 2 Nowadays, more and more people are trying to live a green life. There are many simple things we can do in our daily life to protect the e 1 . First, we can reduce the use of plastic. We can take cloth bags when we go shopping, and say no to disposable plastic cups and bags. We can s 2 a lot of plastic waste in this way. Second, we can reuse things as much as possible. We can give our old books and clothes to people in n 3 , instead of throwing them away. We can also use both sides of the paper to save trees. It’s reported that the mass of man-made materials is now greater than t 4 of all living things on Earth. So reusing old things is very important. Third, we can try to buy secondhand items. It can not only save m 5 , but also reduce waste. Many people have found interesting e 6 from buying secondhand things. For example, you may find a note in a secondhand book, which can bring you a warm feeling. Fourth, we can take care of plants at home. Plants can take in harmful things from the air and give out fresh o 7 . They can also make our home more beautiful. Even if you are a beginner, you can start with some easy-to-grow plants. Finally, we should take a 8 to protect the environment. It’s not something that only scientists or volunteers can do. It’s j 9 something that everyone can do in their daily life. Even a small action can make a big d 10 to our earth. Passage 3 Dear classmates, World Environment Day is coming. Are you ready to go g 1 ? Everybody can do something to protect our environment. You only have to remember three words: reduce, reuse, and recycle. First, we should focus on r 2 waste and pollution. For example, we can save water by taking shorter showers. We can turn o 3 the lights when leaving a room to save electricity. We should also say no to s 4 -use plastic bags and bottles. Second, reusing old things is another way to live an e 5 -friendly life. It produces less waste. We can d 6 our old clothes or books to charities. We can also shop at s 7 -hand stores. Finally, remember to recycle. Things like paper, plastic, and glass can be recycled and made into new things. We should also collect used b 8 and electronic products for recycling. If we all follow these steps and use our rich r 9 wisely, we can make a big d 10 and enjoy a better world! Passage 4 I am a space tour guide. I like my job very much. It is cool, b 1 it is not easy at all. I need to work hard and learn many new things every week. To do the job well, I must have many different s 2 . I need to know a lot about stars, planets and spaceships. I s 3 lots of time reading and studying every day. I also learn how to take good care of tourists i 4   space. I must be patient (耐心的) with e 5 . I speak clearly so that all tourists can u 6 me easily. I always try to make them feel warm and comfortable. I also make sure they are s 7 during the whole trip. On my first trip, I took a group of tourists into space. They all f 8 very excited. I showed t 9 many amazing things around the Earth. They took many photos and enjoyed themselves a lot. After the trip, they thanked me warmly. I love my job because I can h 10   people enjoy the beauty of space. I will try my best to do it better and better. Passage 5 I am Ashley. I was born in Canada and I’ve lived in Canada for many years. For me, China has always been a new world to e 1 . Beautiful landscapes around China attract people from a 2 the world, including me. When I was young, I read a poem written by Li Bai about Yangzhou. It was like love at first sight. It made me deeply i 3 in this city. With more than 2,500 years of culture, Yangzhou is a h 4 city. In ancient times, it was also an important economic (经济的) c 5 in many dynasties. Today, the city still keeps its t 6 culture while developing modern industries. Yangzhou is well worth a visit in spring. Trees and flowers make the city colourful and beautiful. F 7 , I went to the Slender West Lake. It is a perfect mix of natural beauty and man-made landscapes. After that, I visited He Garden, one of the best-protected gardens in the city. The garden perfectly m 8 Chinese and Western architectural (建筑的) styles, which is a fine example of classical gardens. Later, I took a boat along the Grand Canal. Beside the water, old houses stand quietly. It is a good way to a 9 the beauty of the city. My three-day trip was truly an unforgettable e 10 . Yangzhou showed me its beauty and warm spirit. I hope to come back again and explore more of China in the future. Passage 6 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 Last summer, I visited Mount Huangshan. It’s such an e 1 experience that I’ll never forget it. The journey started early in the morning. I took a taxi and m 2 my way to the mountain. The air was fresh, and the scenery (风景) along the way was beautiful. As I reached the foot of the mountain, I saw many visitors from home and a 3 . They carried big bags and cameras, ready to take great photos. Some people chose to take the cable car because it could save time and e 4 . But I decided to climb the mountain on my own. It was hard but exciting. There were lots of s 5 , and sometimes the path was steep (陡峭的). However, they didn’t s 6 me climbing. I took breaks along the way to catch my breath and a 7 the views. The mountain was c 8 with green trees and rocks in strange shapes. I also saw some monkeys playing in the trees. When I finally arrived at the top, I saw a wonderful sea of clouds, and the sun was shining brightly. It felt 1 9 I was in a painting. Through the journey, I not only enjoyed the beauty of nature but also f 10 in love with climbing. It’s really one of the best adventures I’ve ever had! Passage 7 “Floating (浮动) like a butterfly and sting like a bee.” Muhammad Ali, a three-time World Heavy Weight Champion (冠军) boxer (拳击手),said these famous words about his boxing style many years ago, but people still keep t 1 today and probably will forever. The great American boxer was much more than an athlete (运动员) s 2 he was not only controversial (有争议的) but also inspired (鼓舞) African Americans. Ali started boxing when he was 12. And by the time he was 18, he won a gold medal at the 1960 Olympics. But after m 3 to beat (打败) Sonny Liston, the former (前任的) world champion, he became even more famous all over the world. To e 4 surprise, he was only 22 at that time and nobody had expected his great success. Ali was famous outside the boxing ring too. He was an athlete filled with c 5 and he refused to fight in the Vietnam War, which made him u 6 then because he had an obligation (义务) to fight in the war under the US law. He had to stop boxing for 3 years. However, he spoke out a 7 the war, worked for African Americans’ equal right (平等权利) and wanted world peace (和平). Eventually, he was allowed to r 8 to the ring and became popular once again. He even called himself “The Greatest”. In 1996, he r 9 the Olympic torch. Ali f 10 with his serious illness for 32 years until he died on June 3, 2016 at the age of 74, but he will be a great inspiration to us all. Passage 8 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 Online Learning: A Useful Way to Improve Ourselves Nowadays, online learning is becoming more and more popular among students. It is quite different from traditional classes, but it brings us many new chances. Online learning has many advantages (好处). First, it is very c 1 . We can learn at any time we like. We can learn e 2 in the morning or late in the evening. We don’t need to w 3 about being late for class. We can also c 4 lessons we are interested in, such as English, history, music and art. Second, online learning helps us learn more k 5 . There are millions of lessons on the Internet. We can learn almost e 6 online. We can learn about d 7 cultures, science and new skills easily. We can also watch videos again and again if we don’t understand something. Third, it teaches us to study by ourselves. In online classes, we must p 8 our time well and finish homework on time. It helps us become more responsible. It is good for our future study and life. H 9 , online learning also has some problems. Looking at the screen for too long is bad for our eyes. Sometimes the internet may not work well. These problems make online learning a little d 10 . But if we use it in a right way, online learning can really help us a lot. Passage 9 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 There are many wetlands in China, and some of them have become important n 1 reserves. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are a 2 them. They are in Yancheng Jiangsu province. They are h 3 to many different kinds of birds and animals. What’s more, the world’s l 4 nature reserve for milu deer is also there. Many milu deer live happily there. The t 5 in the wetlands is not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are r 6 good places for wildlife. We protect wetlands because they can p 7 food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods happening. But some people change the wetlands to make more spaces for farms and buildings. This leads to fewer and fewer living areas for wildlife. L 8 , more and more people begin to know the i 9 of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd which is world wetlands day we can i 10 many people to join in many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. Passage 10 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you believe picking up rubbish (垃圾) has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was held in Asia. Teams from 21 countries t 1 part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to c 2 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay a 3 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. W 4 Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died after they a 5 the rubbish in the sea. So he s 6 to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 1 7 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more i 8 . “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and h 9 ” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our e 10 .” Passage 11 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman to go into space in the world. She was born into a poor family in a small village in the west of Russia on 6th March 1937. When she was two years old, her father d 1 . This made her family even poorer. Like o 2 little girls, Tereshkova liked new clothes, b 3 her family couldn’t afford (承担得起) to buy them. She worked hard as a worker, and she also studied what she was interested in. In her f 4 time, she even learned to parachute (跳伞). In the 1960s, the Soviet Union (苏联) was in competition with America. The Soviet Union started training women for space and Tereshkova was l 5 to be chosen (被挑选). On 16th June 1963, she took the spaceship Vostok-6 and flew into s 6 . She became the world’s f 7 female (女性的) astronaut. In three days, she went a 8 the earth 48 times. However, before she went into space, many people thought it was i 9 for women to do such difficult work like men, but she was successful. Her story has inspired (激励) people all o 10 the world to go after their dreams. Passage 12 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is a classic science fiction adventure novel by the French writer Jules Verne. Verne was a son of a lawyer. However, he decided to be a writer i 1 of a lawyer. He liked sailing and the sea. He also liked travelling around the world. He and his wife s 2 much time sailing on his ship. They sailed to many places and had adventures. Later, all of these were written i 3 his books. The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is about Captain Nemo and his submarine (潜艇)—a kind of vessel that travels under w 4 . His submarine is called Nautilus. Submarines are common today, but Verne wrote about this submarine many years b 5 they appeared! Some of Verne’s ideas came true in history. The story starts in New York City and takes the readers to many d 6 places. Verne describes some real places like the Mediterranean Sea, the South Pole and the Antarctic. But the story a 7 talks about visits to some fictional locations like Atlantis, an underwater city. Many people think the title Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea means h 8 deep the submarine travels under the water. However, the submarine never travels over a few leagues below the water. In fact, the title refers to the distance which Captain Nemo and his submarine travel during the course of the book. The book is f 9 of mysteries and magic things under water. It has been translated into many different l 10 and sells well. 1 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $