期末考复习之单项选择（天津专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 天津期末考 必考题型 仿真模拟（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦天津期末考，100道单项选择仿真题系统覆盖6单元核心词汇、语法及情景交际，以题载知，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|约20题（如1题disagreements）|语境化词义辨析|从单元主题词汇到近义/反义辨析，构建词汇网络| |语法应用|约40题（如22题被动语态）|语法规则在语境中运用|从基础时态到复杂语态，形成语法知识链| |情景交际|约20题（如8题回应）|真实对话情境应答|覆盖日常交际场景，培养语言运用能力| |固定搭配|约20题（如7题be proud of）|短语及句型固定用法|结合单元重点短语，强化记忆与应用|

考前特训 期末考 单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Career talks Unit 4 Helping out Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Unit 5 Looking into nature Unit 3 What makes a great team? Unit 6 Living with nature 1．Teenagers often have ________ with their parents, but they still love each other. A．disagreements B．hobbies C．sports D．meals 2．During the growing process, everyone will have some ________, but we can learn a lot from them. A．pains B．joys C．hopes D．dreams 3．I will _______ your suggestion carefully before making a decision. A．consider B．think C．believe D．remember 4．My parents were _________ that I didn’t do well in the exam. I promised them I would study harder. A．disappointed B．clearly C．lazy D．interrupt 5．Tony will just buy some fast food because he is too _______ to cook. A．poor B．clean C．lazy D．hard-working 6．The way to get happiness is to love your life, and the way to ________ life is to thank everyone around you. A．look forward to B．fall in love with C．pay attention to D．keep up with 7．My parents are proud ________ my good grades in the final exam. A．in B．of C．at D．for 8．—Have you heard China’s large passenger plane C919 flew successfully to Rizhao on May 14? —________ That’s wonderful! A．Really? B．Pardon? C．Good idea! D．Have a good time! 9．To improve your English listening skills, watching movies with subtitles is a very ________ method. A．expensive B．difficult C．effective D．boring 10．The life of the junior high school is so great that I will always keep it in my ________. A．memory B．recall C．thought D．idea 11．Many big companies have job ________ to find good workers. A．trips B．interviews C．parties D．games 12．His brother wants to be a ________ and fly planes in the future. A．teacher B．pilot C．doctor D．driver 13．—Could you please share your growing gains with me? —________. A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t C．Sure, I’d love to D．Sorry, I don’t 14．We should ________ help and support for people in need. A．refuse B．borrow C．provide D．lend 15．We have replaced many traditional cameras ________ smartphones. A．with B．on C．from D．without 16．We should try ________ Chinese in the English class. A．not to speak B．don’t speak C．to not speak D．not speak 17．They arrived in Beijing ________ noon on 1 May and then visited the Summer Palace. A．in B．on C．at D．of 18．Please speak _______ so that everyone can understand you. A．clearly B．quickly C．loudly D．slowly 19．—Could you please water the flowers in my garden? —________. They’re so lovely. A．You are kidding B．With pleasure C．Not at all D．Never mind 20．—Mom, I did the best in the maths exam in my class. —Well done! I ________ you. A．am strict with B．am proud of C．am worried about D．am filled with 21．— Why were you ________ your brother? — Because he broke my favorite cup. A．cross with B．strict with C．pleased with D．popular with 22．The letter ________ by my father yesterday morning. A．wrote B．was written C．is written D．writes 23．—Maybe you can join the art club to improve your drawing. —________. I’ll consider it. A．Thank you for your advice B．You’re welcome C．It doesn’t matter D．That’s too bad 24．—A show on how to control (控制) water pollution ________ tomorrow. Will you come? —I’d love to. Thank you, Kitty. A．holds B．was held C．is held D．will be held 25．The view from the top of the mountain is ________. You can see the whole city and the beautiful scenery around. A．amazing B．surprised C．shocking D．frightened 26．—Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? —Sorry, it’s ________ the opening hours. Let’s go there tomorrow. A．beyond B．through C．during D．on 27．You ________ finish the team report today. You can hand it in tomorrow. A．need B．must C．should D．don’t have to 28．It is necessary ________ new skills to keep up with the changing job market. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 29．Some people believe cashiers ________ by machines in the future. A．are replaced B．will replace C．replace D．will be replaced 30．The plan ________ at the meeting yesterday and everyone agreed. A．were discussed B．was discussed C．discussed D．have discussed 31．The teacher ________ that all students hand in their homework on time. It’s an important part of learning. A．avoids B．requires C．wishes D．senses 32．The old woman ________ to the police station by a kind boy yesterday. A．took B．was taken C．is taken D．takes 33．—Where is Linda? —She has been away for an hour. I don’t know _________ she is now. A．where B．who C．what D．how 34．The news was so sad that she stood there _______, with tears in her eyes. A．in public B．in silence C．in common D．in person 35．Someone has called 120. The little girl ________ to hospital in a few minutes. A．takes B．is taking C．was taken D．will be taken 36．—There was ________ interview with the famous tennis player Zheng Qinwen yesterday. —Yes. She spoke excellent English during ________ interview. A．an; the B．a; a C．a; the D．an; an 37．—It’s said that a new kind of robot ________ soon. It can take care of the old. —That’s amazing! A．is invent B．will invent C．invents D．will be invented 38．Tu Youyou ________ one of the greatest scientists in the world. A．considers B．considered C．is considered D．is considering 39．You ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t 40．—I know you don’t want to lend me your bike, but we agreed yesterday — ________. —OK. Here you are. A．it’s up to you B．it doesn’t matter C．that’s a pity D．a deal is a deal 41．—Let’s go to the concert tonight, Michael! —Sorry, I ________. I have to help my mother with the housework. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 42．请选出重音在第一个音节的单词。 A．hotel B．housework C．however D．himself 43．Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship ________ into space successfully on June 5th, 2022. A．is sent B．sent C．was sent D．had sent 44．Many students like playing basketball. ______ prefer playing football in our class. A．Other B．Others C．The other D．Another 45．The job is challenging, ________ he will never regret choosing it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 46．With the ________ of science and technology, our life is becoming better. A．develop B．developed C．developing D．development 47．—I visited the science museum last weekend. —________. And I took many photos there. A．Neither I did B．Neither did I C．So I did D．So did I 48．I promise __________my English this year, so I practice it every day. A．improve B．to improve C．improved D．improving 49．My little sister learns to play the piano ________ instead of trying to do it fast. A．up and down B．again and again C．bit by bit D．here and there 50．—I haven’t met Tom for a long time. Could you tell me ________? —Of course. He ________ to the USA． A．where is he; has been B．where he is; has gone C．where was he; has been D．where he was; has gone 51．In the annual cross country race, I was among ________ students to complete it. A．last few B．few last C．the few last D．the last few 52．The city plans to construct a _______ building near the river. A．50-metres high B．50-metre high C．50-metre-high D．50-metres-high 53．The volunteers are racing against time ________ the people trapped in the flood. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 54．People in Turpan built the karez system ________ hand tools. A．in B．with C．by D．through 55．The engineer tells us that another space lab ________ on the space station if everything goes well. A．will be built B．has been built C．was built D．is built 56．It’s raining so ________ outside that we can ________ go out! A．hardly; hardly B．hardly; hard C．hard; hard D．hard; hardly 57．I have a good time at school, and ________! A．I don’t like every minute of it B．I enjoy every minute of it C．I don’t enjoy it at all D．I wish I could leave 58．There are more than five ________ teachers in our school. Now they are planting trees with ________ students in the park. A．hundred; hundreds of B．hundred; hundred C．hundreds; hundreds of D．hundreds of; hundred 59．—I invited Tom to our study group, but he ________. Do you know why? —Maybe he’s too busy with his part-time job. A．turned me on B．turned me up C．turned me down D．turned me off 60．He ________ English songs every evening, and he ________ to sing at the party last week. A．sings; was asked B．sings; asked C．is sung; asked D．sang; was asked 61．I wonder if the scientist ________ to our school tomorrow. If he ________, we will be very excited. A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 62．He ________ of his childhood by the old photo. A．reminds B．reminded C．is reminded D．was reminding 63．—The beautiful handicraft on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skilful. A．makes B．made C．was made D．is made 64．If you wonder ________, just go to the lab to find it out. A．why H2O2 produced oxygen B．that H2O2 can produce oxygen C．how oxygen is made from H2O2 D．why is oxygen made from H2O2 65．Rubbish ________ into different groups in many cities now to make recycling easier. A．separates B．separated C．is separated D．was separated 66．—Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She ________ English songs in her room. A．is often heard sing B．is often heard to sing C．often hears singing D．often hears sing 67．Many young people choose freelance (自由职业) jobs because they ________ more freedom. A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．were offered 68．There was little time left in the meeting, so Dr Robot ________ to cut down his speech to 20 minutes. A．told B．was told C．was telling D．is told 69．After arguing with his mum, Tom ________ and shut the bedroom door. A．set off B．broke off C．stormed off D．gave off 70．I think the short stories ________ by Dickens are very popular ________ children. A．are written; for B．are written; among C．written; among D．written; between 71．—What does your father do?       —________ A．He is Mr. Green. B．He is from Japan. C．He is a teacher. D．He often plays tennis. 72．The notice ________ to the wall, so everyone can see it clearly. A．attaches B．attached C．is attached D．was attached 73．My sister ________ in this school since she graduated from college. She loves her job very much. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 74．—Did your brother succeed in getting his driving license? —No, he failed ________ Subject Three. So he has to prepare for that again. A．pass B．passing C．passed D．to pass 75．My uncle ________ as a doctor for 20 years. He is very experienced. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 76．Cashiers in supermarkets ________ by machines in the near future. A．replace B．are replaced C．will replace D．will be replaced 77．Maybe books ________ by the Internet in the future. A．replace B．is replaced C．will replace D．will be replaced 78．—Do you know if we ________ a school leavers’ party? —I think if we ________ too many tasks next term, we will. A．will have; have B．will have; don’t have C．don’t have; won’t have D．will have; won’t have 79．Morgan ________ agree with everything, but she should listen to other people’s ideas. A．should B．mustn’t C．has to D．doesn’t have to 80．At the last English learning meeting, some useful programs for English learners ________. I believe we can improve our English with their help. A．were mentioned B．mentioned C．is mentioned D．mention 81．You ________ eat too much sweet food if you want to stay healthy. A．should B．shouldn’t C．have to D．don’t have to 82．—I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing is going well. —Take it easy. Anyway, ________ A．many hands make light work B．a miss is as good as a mile C．it’s never too late to learn D．tomorrow is another day 83．If a student does not attend all the classes, he or she ________ the exam. A．has allowed taking B．has been allowed to take C．won’t allow taking D．will not be allowed to take 84．About this point, Bob and Tom have several ______. Who do you ______ with? A．disagree; disagreements B．disagreements; disagree C．agreements; disagree D．agreements; agree 85．Time waits for no man. But some people won’t ________ the importance of time until it’s gone. A．show B．realize C．expect D．discuss 86．Paul said that _________ a new computer last Friday. A．he will buy B．he bought C．will he buy D．did he buy 87．—I’m sorry I can’t go to the movies with you tonight. I have to finish my homework. —________. Maybe we can go another time. A．Well done B．Of course C．Sounds good D．Never mind 88．—Will many jobs________ by AI technology? —I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster. A．replace B．is replaced C．be replaced D．was replaced 89．Paper decorations for the art festival ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last month. A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung 90．The old photo ________ a lot of good memories that he had in his childhood. A．bears B．lies C．charges D．shares 91．Though she is disabled, the ________ girl teaches children to draw for a(n) ________. Her paintings always make animals come ________. A．living; live; alive B．live; living; lively C．lively; living; alive D．lively; alive; living 92．—Have you visited Russia, Lilian? —Yes, I ________ there for two weeks. A．studied B．was studying C．have studied D．studies 93．You’d better show your true ________ in a job interview. A．clothes B．personality C．shoes D．hair 94．—________ does a software engineer usually work? —In an office or at home, using computers. A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 95．You ________ bring any food with you. They will provide everything for us. A．need B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 96．We need to wear our sports shoes in PE classes ________ they can keep us safe. A．and B．because C．so that D．although 97．I _______ you not to show yourself on the Internet because it may cause trouble. A．advise B．suggest C．offer D．show 98．—What do you think of the job as a volunteer? —It’s meaningful. It ________ us a chance to help others and learn a lot. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 99．The cut on her finger was so________ that she couldn’t hold a pen. A．scary B．painful C．necessary D．important 100．It is ________ for us to learn some useful skills at school. A．lazy B．boring C．necessary D．funny 1 / 5乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考 单项选择 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Career talks Unit 4 Helping out Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Unit 5 Looking into nature Unit 3 What makes a great team? Unit 6 Living with nature 1．Teenagers often have ________ with their parents, but they still love each other. A．disagreements B．hobbies C．sports D．meals 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青少年经常与父母有分歧，但他们仍然彼此相爱。 disagreements 分歧；hobbies 爱好；sports 运动；meals 饭菜。根据句中转折连词“but”以及后半句“they still love each other”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然彼此相爱，但经常会有分歧，应填disagreements。 2．During the growing process, everyone will have some ________, but we can learn a lot from them. A．pains B．joys C．hopes D．dreams 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在成长过程中，每个人都会经历一些痛苦，但我们能从中学会很多东西。 pains痛苦、烦恼；joys快乐；hopes希望；dreams梦想。后半句“but we can learn a lot from them”表示转折，说明前面是不太好的经历，应填pains。 3．I will _______ your suggestion carefully before making a decision. A．consider B．think C．believe D．remember 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在做决定之前，我会认真考虑你的建议。 考查动词辨析。consider考虑；think想，认为；believe相信；remember记住。根据句意，在做出决定前，应该是“仔细考虑”建议，且consider可直接接宾语，符合搭配。故选A。 4．My parents were _________ that I didn’t do well in the exam. I promised them I would study harder. A．disappointed B．clearly C．lazy D．interrupt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母对我考试没考好感到失望。我向他们保证我会更努力学习。 disappointed失望的；clearly清楚地；lazy懒惰的；interrupt打断。根据后句“I promised them I would study harder”可知，父母对考试结果“失望”，应填disappointed。 5．Tony will just buy some fast food because he is too _______ to cook. A．poor B．clean C．lazy D．hard-working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼只会买一些快餐，因为他太懒了，不想做饭。 考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的；clean干净的；lazy懒惰的；hard-working 勤奋的。根据“Tony will just buy some fast food because he is too...to cook”可知，托尼是因为懒惰才不做饭。故选C。 6．The way to get happiness is to love your life, and the way to ________ life is to thank everyone around you. A．look forward to B．fall in love with C．pay attention to D．keep up with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：获得幸福的方法是热爱你的生活，而爱上生活的方法是感谢你周围的每一个人。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to盼望；fall in love with爱上；pay attention to注意；keep up with跟上。根据“the way to get happiness is to love your life”可知，此处在进一步阐述如何爱上生活。fall in love with life意为“爱上生活”，与前文love your life相呼应。故选B。 7．My parents are proud ________ my good grades in the final exam. A．in B．of C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母为我期末考试的好成绩感到自豪。 in在……里面；of……的；at在……；for为了。此处是固定搭配“be proud of”，意为“为……感到自豪”。应填of。 8．—Have you heard China’s large passenger plane C919 flew successfully to Rizhao on May 14? —________ That’s wonderful! A．Really? B．Pardon? C．Good idea! D．Have a good time! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说中国大型客机C919在5月14日成功飞往日照了吗？——真的吗？太棒了！ 考查情境交际用语。Really真的吗；Pardon请再说一遍；Good idea好主意；Have a good time玩得开心。根据答句“That’s wonderful!”可知，说话者之前不知道这个消息，听到后表示惊喜和确认，因此用“Really?”最符合语境。故选A。 9．To improve your English listening skills, watching movies with subtitles is a very ________ method. A．expensive B．difficult C．effective D．boring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语听力技能，看带字幕的电影是一种非常有效的方法。 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；effective有效的；boring无聊的。根据“To improve your English listening skills”可知，目的是提高听力，因此这种方法应该是有效的。故选C。 10．The life of the junior high school is so great that I will always keep it in my ________. A．memory B．recall C．thought D．idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：初中生活如此美好，我将永远把它留在我的记忆中。 考查名词辨析。memory记忆；recall回忆；thought想法；idea主意。根据“The life of the junior high school is so great”可知，应会将它留在记忆中，keep…in one’s memory“把……留在记忆中”。故选A。 11．Many big companies have job ________ to find good workers. A．trips B．interviews C．parties D．games 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多大公司都有工作面试来寻找好的员工。 trips旅行；interviews面试；parties聚会；games游戏。根据“to find good workers”可知是为了寻找好的员工，公司通常通过面试来选拔人才，应填interviews。 12．His brother wants to be a ________ and fly planes in the future. A．teacher B．pilot C．doctor D．driver 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的兄弟想要成为一名飞行员，在未来驾驶飞机。 teacher老师；pilot飞行员；doctor医生；driver司机。根据“fly planes”可知，他的兄弟想要驾驶飞机，应该是想成为飞行员，应填pilot。 13．—Could you please share your growing gains with me? —________. A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t C．Sure, I’d love to D．Sorry, I don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能和我分享你的成长收获吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Yes, I could是的，我能（直接回答“能”，但通常不用could回答Could you问句）；No, I couldn’t不，我不能（直接否定，不够礼貌）；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意（礼貌接受请求）；Sorry, I don’t抱歉，我不（不完整，且不直接回应请求）。对于“Could you please...?”的请求，肯定回答常用Sure/Of course/Certainly等，并常配合“I’d love to”表达乐意。故选C。 14．We should ________ help and support for people in need. A．refuse B．borrow C．provide D．lend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该为有需要的人提供帮助和支持。 refuse拒绝；borrow借入；provide提供；lend借出。根据“help and support for people in need”可知，此处表示“提供帮助和支持”，provide符合语境。应填provide。 15．We have replaced many traditional cameras ________ smartphones. A．with B．on C．from D．without 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们已经用智能手机取代了许多传统相机。 考查介词辨析。with用；on在……上；from从……；without没有。根据“We have replaced many traditional cameras...smartphones.”可知，replace A with B意为“用B取代A”。故选A。 16．We should try ________ Chinese in the English class. A．not to speak B．don’t speak C．to not speak D．not speak 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该努力不要在英语课上说汉语。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，应用不定式作宾语；不定式的否定形式为not to do，try not to do sth.“努力不去做某事”。故选A。 17．They arrived in Beijing ________ noon on 1 May and then visited the Summer Palace. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们在5月1日中午到达北京，然后参观了颐和园。 考查时间介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节等较长时间；on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；at用于具体时刻或短暂时间点（如noon, night, midnight）；of表示所属关系。noon（中午）是一个具体的时间点，应用介词at。故选C。 18．Please speak _______ so that everyone can understand you. A．clearly B．quickly C．loudly D．slowly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请说清楚一点，以便每个人都能理解你。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地。根据“so that everyone can understand you(以便每个人都能理解你)”可知，应强调“说清楚”，而不是声音大或速度快。故选A。 19．—Could you please water the flowers in my garden? —________. They’re so lovely. A．You are kidding B．With pleasure C．Not at all D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我浇一下我花园里的花吗？——乐意效劳。它们太可爱了。 You are kidding你在开玩笑；With pleasure乐意效劳；Not at all一点也不；Never mind没关系。根据“They’re so lovely.”可知，此处表示愿意帮忙浇花，应填With pleasure。 20．—Mom, I did the best in the maths exam in my class. —Well done! I ________ you. A．am strict with B．am proud of C．am worried about D．am filled with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在数学考试中考了全班第一。——做得好！我为你感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。am strict with对……严格；am proud of为……感到骄傲；am worried about担心；am filled with充满。根据“Well done!”（做得好！）可知，妈妈为孩子的好成绩感到骄傲，am proud of符合语境。故选B。 21．— Why were you ________ your brother? — Because he broke my favorite cup. A．cross with B．strict with C．pleased with D．popular with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么对你弟弟生气？——因为他打碎了我最喜欢的杯子。 考查固定短语辨析。cross with对……生气；strict with对……严格；pleased with对……满意；popular with受……欢迎。根据答语“Because he broke my favorite cup.因为他打碎了我最喜欢的杯子”可知，说话人应是对弟弟生气，选项A“cross with对……生气”符合题意。故选A。 22．The letter ________ by my father yesterday morning. A．wrote B．was written C．is written D．writes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这封信是我父亲昨天早上写的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。wrote 写，一般过去时主动语态；was written 被写，一般过去时被动语态；is written 被写，一般现在时被动语态；writes 写，一般现在时主动语态。根据时间状语 “yesterday morning”（昨天早上）可知，句子时态为一般过去时；同时 “the letter”（信）是 “write”（写）这个动作的承受者，因此需要使用被动语态。故选 B。 23．—Maybe you can join the art club to improve your drawing. —________. I’ll consider it. A．Thank you for your advice B．You’re welcome C．It doesn’t matter D．That’s too bad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——也许你可以加入艺术俱乐部来提高你的绘画水平。——谢谢你的建议。我会考虑的。 考查情景交际。Thank you for your advice谢谢你的建议；You’re welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s too bad太糟糕了。根据答语“I’ll consider it.”可知，说话人接受了对方的建议，因此应先表示感谢。故选A。 24．—A show on how to control (控制) water pollution ________ tomorrow. Will you come? —I’d love to. Thank you, Kitty. A．holds B．was held C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一个关于如何控制水污染的展览明天将会被举行。你会来吗？——我很乐意去。谢谢你，Kitty。 根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时；主语“A show”与动词hold之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。 25．The view from the top of the mountain is ________. You can see the whole city and the beautiful scenery around. A．amazing B．surprised C．shocking D．frightened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从山顶看到的景色是令人惊叹的。你可以看到整个城市和周围美丽的风景。 考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊叹的；surprised感到惊讶的；shocking令人震惊的；frightened感到害怕的。根据后句“You can see the whole city and the beautiful scenery around.”可知，景色是令人惊叹的，且主语“view”为物，需用amazing形容事物的特征。故选A。 26．—Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? —Sorry, it’s ________ the opening hours. Let’s go there tomorrow. A．beyond B．through C．during D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你现在想和我一起去动物园吗？ ——对不起，现在已超过开放时间。让我们明天去吧。 考查介词辨析。beyond超过（范围、限度等）；through穿过；during在……期间；on在……之上。根据“Sorry”以及“Let’s go there tomorrow.”可知，现在不是去动物园的好时机。beyond the opening hours意为“超过了开放时间/不在开放时间之内”，符合语境。故选A。 27．You ________ finish the team report today. You can hand it in tomorrow. A．need B．must C．should D．don’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你今天不必完成团队报告。你可以明天交。 need需要；must必须；should应该；don’t have to不必。根据“You can hand it in tomorrow.”可知，允许明天交，说明今天没有必要完成，应填don’t have to。 28．It is necessary ________ new skills to keep up with the changing job market. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学习新技能以跟上不断变化的就业市场是必要的。 考查非谓语动词。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，“it”是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，此处应用to learn。故选B。 29．Some people believe cashiers ________ by machines in the future. A．are replaced B．will replace C．replace D．will be replaced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有些人相信收银员在未来将被机器取代。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语cashiers是动作replace的承受者，需用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+过去分词，应填will be replaced。 30．The plan ________ at the meeting yesterday and everyone agreed. A．were discussed B．was discussed C．discussed D．have discussed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个计划在昨天的会议上被讨论了，并且每个人都同意了。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。were discussed被讨论；was discussed被讨论；discussed讨论；have discussed已经讨论。主语“The plan”是单数，并且与谓语动词之间是被动关系，同时时间状语“yesterday”表明用一般过去时，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态，且为单数形式。故选B。 31．The teacher ________ that all students hand in their homework on time. It’s an important part of learning. A．avoids B．requires C．wishes D．senses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师要求所有学生按时交作业。这是学习的一个重要部分。 考查动词辨析。avoids避免；requires要求；wishes希望；senses感觉到。根据“It’s an important part of learning.”可知，按时交作业是学习的一个重要部分，此处表示老师的要求，requires符合。故选B。 32．The old woman ________ to the police station by a kind boy yesterday. A．took B．was taken C．is taken D．takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天那位老妇人被一个善良的男孩带到了警察局。 took 带走，过去式；was taken 被带走，一般过去时被动语态；is taken 被带走，一般现在时被动语态；takes 带走，一般现在时第三人称单数。根据“by a kind boy”可知主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be + 过去分词）；根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，主语“The old woman”是单数，be 动词用 was，且take 的过去分词为 taken。故选 B。 33．—Where is Linda? —She has been away for an hour. I don’t know _________ she is now. A．where B．who C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达在哪里？——她已经离开一个小时了。我不知道她现在在哪里。 where哪里；who谁；what什么；how怎样。根据问句“Where is Linda?”可知询问地点，结合答语她已离开一小时，可知答语不知道她现在的地点。 34．The news was so sad that she stood there _______, with tears in her eyes. A．in public B．in silence C．in common D．in person 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这消息如此悲伤，以至于她眼中含泪，静静地站在那里。 考查短语辨析。in public公开地；in silence沉默地，安静地；in common共同；in person亲自。根据“with tears in her eyes”可知，她眼中含泪，应是“安静地站着”，in silence符合语境。故选B。 35．Someone has called 120. The little girl ________ to hospital in a few minutes. A．takes B．is taking C．was taken D．will be taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有人拨打了120。小女孩几分钟后将被送往医院。 根据时间状语“in a few minutes”可知句子时态为一般将来时，且主语The little girl与动词take之间为被动关系，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be taken。 36．—There was ________ interview with the famous tennis player Zheng Qinwen yesterday. —Yes. She spoke excellent English during ________ interview. A．an; the B．a; a C．a; the D．an; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天有一场对著名网球运动员郑钦文的采访。——是的。她在那场采访中英语说得很棒。 不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指。第一空泛指“一场采访”，且interview以元音音素开头，用an；第二空特指上文提到的采访，用the。 37．—It’s said that a new kind of robot ________ soon. It can take care of the old. —That’s amazing! A．is invent B．will invent C．invents D．will be invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说一种新型机器人很快将被发明出来。它可以照顾老人。——太神奇了！ 考查被动语态和时态。根据“soon”可知动作发生在将来，且主语“a new kind of robot”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系（机器人被发明），需用一般将来时的被动语态“will be invented”。故选D。 38．Tu Youyou ________ one of the greatest scientists in the world. A．considers B．considered C．is considered D．is considering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：屠呦呦被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 主语“Tu Youyou”与动词“consider”之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，此处需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be动词+过去分词”。 39．You ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害，所以建议是不应该吃太多。 40．—I know you don’t want to lend me your bike, but we agreed yesterday — ________. —OK. Here you are. A．it’s up to you B．it doesn’t matter C．that’s a pity D．a deal is a deal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我知道你不想借我自行车，但我们昨天说好了——说话算话。——好吧，给你。 考查情景交际。it’s up to you由你决定；it doesn’t matter没关系；that’s a pity真遗憾；a deal is a deal一言为定/说话算话。根据“we agreed yesterday”和“OK. Here you are.”可知，强调约定必须遵守，因此用a deal is a deal。故选D。 41．—Let’s go to the concert tonight, Michael! —Sorry, I ________. I have to help my mother with the housework. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Michael，今晚我们一起去听音乐会吧！——对不起，我不能。我不得不帮忙妈妈做家务。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“Sorry, I... I have to help my mother with the housework.”可知，此处表示拒绝别人的邀请，需表达“不能去”的客观限制，can’t表示能力或客观条件不允许，符合语境。故选D。 42．请选出重音在第一个音节的单词。 A．hotel B．housework C．however D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：选出重音在第一个音节的单词。 考查单词重音。 hotel/həʊˈtel/，重音在第二个音节；housework/ˈhaʊswɜːk/，重音在第一个音节；however/haʊˈevə(r)/，重音在第二个音节；himself/hɪmˈself/，重音在第二个音节。 根据“重音在第一个音节”的要求，只有housework符合条件。故选B。 43．Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship ________ into space successfully on June 5th, 2022. A．is sent B．sent C．was sent D．had sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：神舟十四号载人飞船于2022年6月5日成功发射进入太空。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。is sent被发送，一般现在时的被动语态；sent发送，一般过去时的主动语态；was sent被发送，一般过去时的被动语态；had sent已经发送，过去完成时的主动语态。主语“Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship”是动作“send into space”的承受者，应用被动语态。根据时间状语“on June 5th, 2022”，可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。 44．Many students like playing basketball. ______ prefer playing football in our class. A．Other B．Others C．The other D．Another 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢打篮球，在我们班其他人更喜欢踢足球。 考查代词辨析。Other其他的，后接名词；Others其他人/物，相当于“other + 名词复数”；The other（两者中的另一个，或特指的另一部分；Another另一个，指三者或以上中的任意一个。前半句提到“许多学生喜欢篮球”，此处指“其余的人”，且空后无名词，需用others指代“其他学生”。故选B。 45．The job is challenging, ________ he will never regret choosing it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项工作具有挑战性，但他永远不会后悔选择它。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“The job is challenging,…he will never regret choosing it.”可知，虽然工作具有挑战性，但他不会后悔选择它。前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 46．With the ________ of science and technology, our life is becoming better. A．develop B．developed C．developing D．development 【答案】D 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活正变得更好。 develop发展；developed发达的；developing发展中的；development发展。根据定冠词the，可知此处需填名词，With the development of是固定搭配，意为“随着……的发展”，应填development。 47．—I visited the science museum last weekend. —________. And I took many photos there. A．Neither I did B．Neither did I C．So I did D．So did I 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我上周末参观了科学博物馆。——我也是。而且我在那里拍了很多照片。 考查倒装句。Neither I did我也没有；Neither did I我也没有；So I did我确实如此；So did I我也是。根据“And I took many photos there.”可知，第二个人也去了博物馆，表示“我也一样”用“So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语”结构。原句“visited”为实义动词过去式，故用“did”替代。故选D。 48．I promise __________my English this year, so I practice it every day. A．improve B．to improve C．improved D．improving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我承诺今年要提高我的英语水平，所以我每天都练习。 固定搭配promise to do sth. 表示“承诺做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to improve。 49．My little sister learns to play the piano ________ instead of trying to do it fast. A．up and down B．again and again C．bit by bit D．here and there 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹一点一点地学习弹钢琴，而不是试图快速学会。 up and down上上下下；again and again反复地；bit by bit一点一点地；here and there到处。根据“instead of trying to do it fast”可知，此处表示与“快”相对的渐进过程，表示“一点一点地”，应填bit by bit。 50．—I haven’t met Tom for a long time. Could you tell me ________? —Of course. He ________ to the USA． A．where is he; has been B．where he is; has gone C．where was he; has been D．where he was; has gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很久没有见到汤姆了。你能告诉我他在哪里吗？——当然。他去美国了。 考查宾语从句和时态。where is/was he他在哪里（疑问语序）；where he is/was他在哪里（陈述语序）；has been to去过某地（已回来）；has gone to去了某地（未回来）。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，排除A、C两项；本句时态是一般现在时，询问现在的情况，排除D。根据“I haven’t met Tom for a long time.”可知，汤姆现在不在这里，说明他还没回，应用has gone to。故选B。 51．In the annual cross country race, I was among ________ students to complete it. A．last few B．few last C．the few last D．the last few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在年度越野赛中，我是完成比赛的最后几个学生之一。 考查限定词顺序。当“last”（最后的）与“few”（几个）连用时，顺序应为“the last few”，表示“最后几个”，且需加定冠词“the”特指。故选D。 52．The city plans to construct a _______ building near the river. A．50-metres high B．50-metre high C．50-metre-high D．50-metres-high 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座城市计划在河边建造一座50米高的大楼。 考查复合形容词作定语。复合形容词结构为：“数词-名词单数-形容词”，各部分用连字符连接，名词用单数。 因此“50米高的”应写作50-metre-high，修饰名词building。故选C。 53．The volunteers are racing against time ________ the people trapped in the flood. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：志愿者们正在争分夺秒地去营救洪水中的被困人员。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。save拯救（动词原形）；saving拯救（现在分词/动名词）；to save去拯救（动词不定式）；saved拯救（过去式/过去分词）。根据句意，志愿者们争分夺秒的目的是为了营救被困人员，此处需用动词不定式“to save”表示目的。故选C。 54．People in Turpan built the karez system ________ hand tools. A．in B．with C．by D．through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吐鲁番的人们用手工具建造了坎儿井系统。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；with用（工具、手段）；by通过（方式）；through穿过（空间或过程）。根据“hand tools”可知，此处表示使用具体的工具，应使用介词with。故选B。 55．The engineer tells us that another space lab ________ on the space station if everything goes well. A．will be built B．has been built C．was built D．is built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：工程师告诉我们，如果一切顺利，空间站上将会建造另一个太空实验室。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据“if everything goes well”可知，表示对将来情况的假设，if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来时，且“太空实验室”与“建造”之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选A。 56．It’s raining so ________ outside that we can ________ go out! A．hardly; hardly B．hardly; hard C．hard; hard D．hard; hardly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：外面雨下得如此大，以至于我们几乎不能出去！ 考查副词辨析。hard努力地、猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一空修饰“raining”，表示雨下得“猛烈”，用 hard；第二空表示“几乎不能出去”，用 hardly。故选 D。 57．I have a good time at school, and ________! A．I don’t like every minute of it B．I enjoy every minute of it C．I don’t enjoy it at all D．I wish I could leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在学校过得很愉快，而且我享受每一分钟！ 考查并列复合句。I don’t like every minute of it我不喜欢它的每一分钟；I enjoy every minute of it我享受每一分钟；I don’t enjoy it at all我一点也不喜欢它；I wish I could leave我希望我可以离开。分析句子可知，并列连词“and”用于连接语义一致、逻辑递进的内容。前半句“I have a good time at school”明确表达“在学校过得愉快”，后半句需延续这一积极含义。B选项“我享受每一分钟”符合语境，故选B。 58．There are more than five ________ teachers in our school. Now they are planting trees with ________ students in the park. A．hundred; hundreds of B．hundred; hundred C．hundreds; hundreds of D．hundreds of; hundred 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校有五百多名老师。现在他们正在公园里和数百名学生一起植树。 考查数词用法。hundreds of数百；hundred百。根据此句的“There are more than five … teachers”可知，第一空前有具体的数词“five”，所以“hundred”需用单数；根据此句的“Now they are planting trees with … students”可知，第二空修饰后面的可数名词的复数“students”，需用“hundred”的复数形式“hundreds”，因后接名词的复数形式，表达“数百名”，需用固定搭配“hundreds of”表达。A选项“hundred，hundreds of”符合此句的语法规则。故选A。 59．—I invited Tom to our study group, but he ________. Do you know why? —Maybe he’s too busy with his part-time job. A．turned me on B．turned me up C．turned me down D．turned me off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我邀请了汤姆加入我们的学习小组，但他拒绝了。你知道为什么吗？——可能他的兼职工作太忙了。 考查动词短语。turned me on使我感兴趣；turned me up调高（音量等）或出现；turned me down拒绝我；turned me off使我厌烦。根据“I invited Tom...but he...”可知，对方没有接受邀请，应表示“拒绝”。故选C。 60．He ________ English songs every evening, and he ________ to sing at the party last week. A．sings; was asked B．sings; asked C．is sung; asked D．sang; was asked 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 他每天晚上唱英文歌，上周他被邀请在聚会上唱歌。 第一空every evening提示经常性动作，用一般现在时sings；第二空last week提示过去时间，且主语he与ask之间为被动关系（他被邀请），故用一般过去时被动was asked。 61．I wonder if the scientist ________ to our school tomorrow. If he ________, we will be very excited. A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道那位科学家明天是否会来我们学校。如果他来，我们会非常兴奋。 考查条件状语从句和宾语从句的时态。根据“I wonder if the scientist…”可知，第一空是宾语从句，时间状语“tomorrow”应用一般将来时“will come”；根据“If he…we will be very excited.”可知，第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，应该使用comes。故选B。 62．He ________ of his childhood by the old photo. A．reminds B．reminded C．is reminded D．was reminding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这张旧照片让他想起了他的童年。 考查动词时态和语态。reminds使提醒，第三人称单数；reminded提醒，过去式；is reminded被提醒，一般现在时被动语态；was reminding正在提醒，过去进行时。主语“He”是被照片想起童年，需用被动语态；且“by the old photo”提示动作的发出者是物，故用被动语态。一般现在时被动语态符合语境。故选C。 63．—The beautiful handicraft on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skilful. A．makes B．made C．was made D．is made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌上那件漂亮的手工艺品看起来很特别。谁做的？——它是我奶奶上周做的。她手艺很好。 考查被动语态。根据答句中的“last week”可知动作发生在过去，且主语“It”指代手工艺品，与动词“make”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故选C。 64．If you wonder ________, just go to the lab to find it out. A．why H2O2 produced oxygen B．that H2O2 can produce oxygen C．how oxygen is made from H2O2 D．why is oxygen made from H2O2 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想知道氧气是如何从过氧化氢中制取的，就去实验室弄清楚吧。 考查宾语从句的用法。why H₂O₂ produced oxygen为什么H₂O₂产生氧气；that H₂O₂ can produce oxygenH₂O₂能产生氧气；how oxygen is made from H₂O₂氧气是如何从H₂O₂中制得的；why is oxygen made from H₂O₂为什么氧气从H₂O₂中制得。根据“if you wonder…just go to the lab to find it out.”可知，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除D；且由“just go to the lab to find it out.”可知是想知道氧气是如何从过氧化氢中制取的。故选C。 65．Rubbish ________ into different groups in many cities now to make recycling easier. A．separates B．separated C．is separated D．was separated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在在许多城市，垃圾被分成不同的组，以便更容易回收利用。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“now”可知，句子应用现在时，排除B和D；主语“Rubbish”和动词“separate”之间是被动关系，表示垃圾被分类，应用被动语态，其结构为“be done”，所以此处应用“is separated”。故选C。 66．—Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She ________ English songs in her room. A．is often heard sing B．is often heard to sing C．often hears singing D．often hears sing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她喜欢唱英文歌吗？——是的。她经常被听到在她的房间里唱英文歌。 考查被动语态和动词不定式。根据句意，主语“她”是被听到唱歌，需用被动语态“be heard”，且被动语态中“hear”后应接不定式“to sing”。故选B。 67．Many young people choose freelance (自由职业) jobs because they ________ more freedom. A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．were offered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多年轻人选择自由职业，因为他们被给予更多自由。 考查动词时态和语态。offer提供，主动形式；are offered被提供，一般现在时被动语态；will offer将提供，一般将来时主动形式；were offered被提供，一般过去时被动语态。根据句意，主语“they”与动词“offer”之间是被动关系，即自由职业为年轻人提供自由，应用被动语态；句子描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语为“they”，be动词用are。故选B。 68．There was little time left in the meeting, so Dr Robot ________ to cut down his speech to 20 minutes. A．told B．was told C．was telling D．is told 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议剩下的时间不多了，所以机器人博士被告知将他的演讲缩短到20分钟。 考查被动语态。told告诉；was told被告知，一般过去时被动语态；was telling正在告诉；is told被告诉，一般现在时被动语态。根据句意，机器人博士是“被告诉”要缩短演讲，且前句“There was little time left”为一般过去时，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）。故选B。 69．After arguing with his mum, Tom ________ and shut the bedroom door. A．set off B．broke off C．stormed off D．gave off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：和妈妈争吵后，汤姆气冲冲地离开，并关上了卧室的门。 考查动词短语辨析。set off出发；broke off中断；stormed off气冲冲地离开；gave off 发出（光、热等）。根据“After arguing with his mum”可知，争吵后应是气冲冲地离开。故选C。 70．I think the short stories ________ by Dickens are very popular ________ children. A．are written; for B．are written; among C．written; among D．written; between 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为狄更斯写的短篇小说在孩子们中很受欢迎。 考查过去分词作定语和介词辨析。are written被写，一般现在时被动语态；for为了；among在……之中；written写，过去分词；between在……之间。根据“the short stories…by Dickens”可知，句子已有谓语动词think，且the short stories与write之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词，排除A和B；“among children”表示“在孩子们中”，符合语境。故选C。 71．—What does your father do?       —________ A．He is Mr. Green. B．He is from Japan. C．He is a teacher. D．He often plays tennis. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸是做什么工作的？——他是一名教师。 考查情景交际。He is Mr. Green.他是格林先生；He is from Japan.他来自日本；He is a teacher.他是一名教师；He often plays tennis.他经常打网球。根据“What does your father do?”可知，此处需要回答爸爸的职业。故选C。 72．The notice ________ to the wall, so everyone can see it clearly. A．attaches B．attached C．is attached D．was attached 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通知被贴在墙上，所以每个人都能清楚地看到它。 考查动词语态。attaches附着，动词第三人称单数现在时主动语态；attached附着，过去式或过去分词；is attached被附着，一般现在时的被动语态；was attached被附着，一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The notice”是动作“attach”的承受者，应用被动语态。根据后句“so everyone can see it”为一般现在时，主句应用一般现在时的被动语态is attached。故选C。 73．My sister ________ in this school since she graduated from college. She loves her job very much. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐自从大学毕业后就一直在这所学校工作。她非常热爱她的工作。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since she graduated from college”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调持续状态，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 74．—Did your brother succeed in getting his driving license? —No, he failed ________ Subject Three. So he has to prepare for that again. A．pass B．passing C．passed D．to pass 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥拿到驾照了吗？——没有，他科目三没考过。所以他得重新准备。 考查动词非谓语形式。pass通过，动词原形；passing通过，动名词；passed通过，过去式；to pass通过，不定式。fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”，固定搭配。根据结构，应failed to pass。故选D。 75．My uncle ________ as a doctor for 20 years. He is very experienced. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔已经做医生20年了。他非常有经验。 考查现在完成时。works工作，一般现在时；worked工作，一般过去时；has worked已经工作，现在完成时；will work将工作，一般将来时。根据“for 20 years”可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作，强调经验积累，应用现在完成时。故选C。 76．Cashiers in supermarkets ________ by machines in the near future. A．replace B．are replaced C．will replace D．will be replaced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，超市的收银员将被机器取代。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Cashiers in supermarkets…by machines in the near future.”以及选项可知，此处指“超市的收银员将被机器取代”，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“Cashiers”与动词“replace”之间是被动语态，句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选D。 77．Maybe books ________ by the Internet in the future. A．replace B．is replaced C．will replace D．will be replaced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：也许在未来，书籍会被互联网取代。 考查被动语态和时态。replace取代，动词原形；is replaced被取代，一般现在时被动语态；will replace将取代，一般将来时主动语态；will be replaced将被取代，一般将来时被动语态。根据句意，主语books与动词replace之间是被动关系书籍被取代，且时间状语in the future表示将来，需用一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词。故选D。 78．—Do you know if we ________ a school leavers’ party? —I think if we ________ too many tasks next term, we will. A．will have; have B．will have; don’t have C．don’t have; won’t have D．will have; won’t have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们会不会举办毕业派对吗？——我觉得如果下学期我们没有太多任务的话，我们会举办的。 第一空所在句是if引导的宾语从句，询问未来是否举办派对，需用一般将来时will have，可排除C选项；第二空所在句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，结合“we will”可知从句表否定含义，需用don’t have。 79．Morgan ________ agree with everything, but she should listen to other people’s ideas. A．should B．mustn’t C．has to D．doesn’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：摩根不必同意所有事情，但她应该听听别人的想法。   should应该；mustn’t禁止；has to不得不；doesn’t have to不必。根据“but she should listen”可知，前句表示“没有必要同意一切”，doesn’t have to符合语境。 80．At the last English learning meeting, some useful programs for English learners ________. I believe we can improve our English with their help. A．were mentioned B．mentioned C．is mentioned D．mention 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在上次英语学习会议上，一些对英语学习者有用的程序被提及。我相信在它们的帮助下我们可以提高英语。 考查时态和语态。主语some useful programs与mention之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态（were + 过去分词）。主语是复数，be动词用were。故选A。 81．You ________ eat too much sweet food if you want to stay healthy. A．should B．shouldn’t C．have to D．don’t have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你不应该吃太多甜食。   should应该；shouldn’t不应该；have to不得不；don’t have to不必。根据“to stay healthy”及健康常识可知，过量甜食对健康不利，因此应避免，shouldn’t符合语境。 82．—I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing is going well. —Take it easy. Anyway, ________ A．many hands make light work B．a miss is as good as a mile C．it’s never too late to learn D．tomorrow is another day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我今天感觉糟透了，觉得什么都不顺。——别担心，不管怎样，明天又是新的一天。 考查谚语理解。many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；a miss is as good as a mile差之毫厘，谬以千里；it’s never too late to learn活到老，学到老；tomorrow is another day明天又是新的一天。根据前文“Take it easy.”（别担心）和“Anyway”（不管怎样）可知，此处应表示安慰和鼓励，强调未来还有希望，D项符合语境。故选D。 83．If a student does not attend all the classes, he or she ________ the exam. A．has allowed taking B．has been allowed to take C．won’t allow taking D．will not be allowed to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果一个学生没有上所有的课，他或她将不被允许参加考试。 考查时态和语态。根据“If a student does not attend all the classes”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句应用一般将来时；allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配，其被动形式为sb. be allowed to do sth.。故选D。 84．About this point, Bob and Tom have several ______. Who do you ______ with? A．disagree; disagreements B．disagreements; disagree C．agreements; disagree D．agreements; agree 【答案】B 【详解】句意：关于这一点，鲍勃和汤姆有一些分歧。你不同意谁的观点？ 考查名词和动词的用法。disagree是动词，意为“不同意”；disagreements是名词disagreement的复数形式，意为“分歧”；agreements是名词agreement的复数形式，意为“共识”；agree是动词，意为“同意”。分析句子可知，根据“several”可知，后接可数名词复数，结合题干语境可知，应填disagreements；第二空需要动词作谓语，且disagree with是固定搭配，意为“不同意……”，助动词do后接动词原形，故填disagree。故选B。 85．Time waits for no man. But some people won’t ________ the importance of time until it’s gone. A．show B．realize C．expect D．discuss 【答案】B 【详解】句意：时间不等人。但有些人直到时间逝去才会意识到它的重要性。 考查动词辨析。show展示；realize意识到；expect期望；discuss讨论。根据“won’t … the importance of time until it’s gone”可知，此处强调“意识到时间的重要性”，故选B。 86．Paul said that _________ a new computer last Friday. A．he will buy B．he bought C．will he buy D．did he buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：保罗说他上周五买了一台新电脑。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除C、D选项；根据时间状语“last Friday”及主句谓语“said”可知，从句应用一般过去时，排除A选项，he bought符合语境。 87．—I’m sorry I can’t go to the movies with you tonight. I have to finish my homework. —________. Maybe we can go another time. A．Well done B．Of course C．Sounds good D．Never mind 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，今晚我不能和你一起去看电影了。我得完成我的作业。——没关系。也许我们可以改天再去。 考查情境交际。Well done做得好；Of course当然；Sounds good听起来不错；Never mind没关系/别介意。根据上文“I’m sorry I can’t go...”表示道歉，以及答语“Maybe we can go another time.”可知，此处应表示“没关系”来回应对方的歉意。故选D。 88．—Will many jobs________ by AI technology? —I’m not sure, but I know AI technology is developing faster and faster. A．replace B．is replaced C．be replaced D．was replaced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多工作会被人工智能技术取代吗？——我不确定，但我知道人工智能技术发展得越来越快。 根据句首“Will”可知句子时态为一般将来时，根据“by AI technology”可知主语“many jobs”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。一般将来时被动语态的结构为“will be +动词过去分词”，构成一般疑问句时将Will提前，空格处应填be replaced。 89．Paper decorations for the art festival ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last month. A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月，每个教室的天花板上都挂上了艺术节的纸质装饰品。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“last month”可知，用一般过去时，hang“悬挂”，主语Paper decorations与动词hang之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，hang的过去分词是hung。故选B。 90．The old photo ________ a lot of good memories that he had in his childhood. A．bears B．lies C．charges D．shares 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这张旧照片承载了他童年时期的许多美好回忆。 考查动词辨析。bears承载；lies躺；位于；charges收费；指控；shares分享。根据“old photo”和“good memories that he had in his childhood”可知，照片与“回忆”之间应是“承载、带有”的关系，bear可表示“带有（某种特征或记忆）”，符合语境。故选A。 91．Though she is disabled, the ________ girl teaches children to draw for a(n) ________. Her paintings always make animals come ________. A．living; live; alive B．live; living; lively C．lively; living; alive D．lively; alive; living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管她身有残疾，但这个活泼的女孩为了生计教孩子们画画。她的画总是让动物显得栩栩如生。 考查形容词辨析。live形容词，现场直播的；活的（通常作定语修饰动物）；living形容词，活着的；名词，生计。alive 形容词，活着的（通常作表语或补语）；lively形容词，生动的；活泼的。第一空修饰名词“girl”，需用形容词“活泼的”，用lively；第二空使用固定搭配“for a living”表示“为了生计”；第三空表示“使动物显得栩栩如生”，用come alive，固定短语，意为“活跃起来；栩栩如生”。故选C。 92．—Have you visited Russia, Lilian? —Yes, I ________ there for two weeks. A．studied B．was studying C．have studied D．studies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过俄罗斯吗，Lilian？ ——去过，我在那里学习了两个星期。 考查时态。studied，一般过去时；was studying，过去进行时；have studied，现在完成时；studies，一般现在时。根据问句可知，Lilian在俄罗斯学习这件事已发生且已结束，则需用一般过去时，故选A。 93．You’d better show your true ________ in a job interview. A．clothes B．personality C．shoes D．hair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在工作面试中，你最好展现出真实的个性。 clothes衣服；personality个性；shoes鞋子；hair头发。根据“job interview”的场景，需要展现的是内在的“个性”，而非外在的衣物、鞋子或头发，“personality”符合语境。 94．—________ does a software engineer usually work? —In an office or at home, using computers. A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——软件工程师通常在哪儿工作？——在办公室或家里，用电脑工作。 考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么；How怎样。根据答语“In an office or at home...”可知，此处询问的是工作地点，故选B。 95．You ________ bring any food with you. They will provide everything for us. A．need B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不必随身携带任何食物。他们会为我们提供一切。 need需要；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据后句“They will provide everything for us.”可知，既然对方会提供所有东西，就“没有必要”自己带食物，应填needn’t。 96．We need to wear our sports shoes in PE classes ________ they can keep us safe. A．and B．because C．so that D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在体育课上需要穿运动鞋，以便它们能保护我们的安全。 and和，表并列；because因为，表原因；so that以便，表目的；although尽管，表让步。根据前后句句意可知，在体育课上穿运动鞋的目的是保护我们的安全，所以此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。 97．I _______ you not to show yourself on the Internet because it may cause trouble. A．advise B．suggest C．offer D．show 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在网上暴露自己，因为这可能带来麻烦。 考查动词辨析及搭配。advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事；offer to do sth.主动提出做某事；show展示。根据句中“not to show”可知，应用advise。故选A。 98．—What do you think of the job as a volunteer? —It’s meaningful. It ________ us a chance to help others and learn a lot. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为志愿者这份工作怎么样？——它很有意义。它给我们一个帮助他人和学习很多的机会。 考查动词时态。根据对话语境，前一句询问对志愿者工作的看法，后一句描述该工作的常规特点或一般事实，强调其“通常提供机会”，应用一般现在时。主语“It”为第三人称单数，动词需用单数第三人称形式。故选A。 99．The cut on her finger was so________ that she couldn’t hold a pen. A．scary B．painful C．necessary D．important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她手指上的伤口如此疼痛，以至于她握不住笔。 考查形容词辨析。scary可怕的；painful疼痛的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“she couldn’t hold a pen”可知，伤口导致无法握笔，是因为疼痛。故选B。 100．It is ________ for us to learn some useful skills at school. A．lazy B．boring C．necessary D．funny 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在学校学习一些有用的技能对我们来说是必要的。 lazy 懒惰的；boring 无聊的；necessary 必要的；funny 有趣的。根据“learn some useful skills at school”可知，学习有用的技能是重要的，推测出是必要的，应填necessary。 1 / 5乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $