期末考复习之单句首字母填空（天津专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 天津期末考 必考题型 仿真模拟（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦天津期末考纲，以100道语境填空题系统覆盖6个单元核心词汇，强化主题词汇在语境中的应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |自然环境|25题（如resources/recycle）|结合自然现象/环保行为语境考查名词/动词|串联Unit5-6自然主题词汇，体现"自然认知-资源保护-人类共生"逻辑链| |团队成长|30题（如teamwork/overcome）|通过团队活动/成长感悟考查形容词/动词|整合Unit2-3团队合作与成长话题，构建"问题解决-品质培养-团队发展"关联| |职业学习|20题（如secretary/achieve）|围绕职业场景/学习行为考查名词/动词|覆盖Unit1职业词汇与学习能力相关词，形成"职业认知-学习策略-目标达成"体系| |文化生活|25题（如karez/mentally）|融入文化现象/生活情境考查名词/副词|渗透文化意识，关联生活体验，强化语言能力在跨文化语境中的应用|

考前特训 期末考 单词拼写 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Career talks Unit 4 Helping out Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Unit 5 Looking into nature Unit 3 What makes a great team? Unit 6 Living with nature 1．According to the l________, you mustn’t steal things. 【答案】law/aw 【详解】句意：根据法律规定，你禁止偷盗他人财物。“you mustn’t steal things”以及首字母提示可知，“禁止偷盗他人财物”是法律规则，固定搭配：according to the law“根据法律”。 2．Sometimes it snows and the temperature is b________ zero. 【答案】below/elow 【详解】句意：有时下雪，气温在零度以下。根据句意“气温在零度以下”，结合首字母，表示“低于”用below。below zero意为“零度以下”。 3．We shouldn’t waste e________ carelessly because the earth’s resources are limited. 【答案】energy/nergy 【详解】句意：我们不应该随意浪费能源，因为地球的资源是有限的。根据“the earth’s resources are limited”以及首字母可知，地球的资源是有限的，所以不能浪费能源，energy“能源、能量”符合语境，是不可数名词。故填energy。 4．Don’t be c________ about playing computer games, you need to finish your homework first. 【答案】crazy/razy 【详解】句意：别对玩电脑游戏这么着迷，你要先做完作业。根据“Don’t be”可知需要填写形容词，通过句意的理解，故填crazy。 5．Water is a very important natural r ________ , so we shouldn’t waste it. 【答案】resource/esource 【详解】句意：水是一种非常重要的自然资源，所以我们不应该浪费它。根据首字母r以及句意可知，此处表示“资源”，单词为resource，前面有a修饰，名词用单数形式。故填resource。 6．The karez system is a great example of how we can r________ the laws of nature to survive in a difficult environment. 【答案】respect/espect 【详解】句意：坎儿井系统是一个很好的例子，说明我们如何能够尊重自然规律，在艰苦的环境中生存。根据首字母r和语境，respect（尊重）符合语义；情态动词can后接动词原形。 7．Sally sang s________ at the party and everyone clapped for her. 【答案】sweetly/weetly/songs/ongs 【详解】句意：萨莉在派对上唱得很动听/唱了歌，所有人都为她鼓掌。根据语境及首字母提示，此处可填副词sweetly（甜美地，修饰动词sang）或名词复数 songs（歌曲，作宾语）。 8．Water from the mountains flows into underground c________, keeping it cool and safe. 【答案】channels/hannels 【详解】句意：山上的水流入地下水道，使水保持凉爽和安全。根据首字母c和underground（地下的），结合语境，此处填channels（水道、沟渠，复数形式，对应泛指的地下水道）符合语义。 9．Turpan is known as one of the hottest areas in the world, located in the d________ in Xinjiang. 【答案】desert/esert 【详解】句意：吐鲁番被称为世界上最热的地区之一，位于新疆的沙漠中。根据前半句“one of the hottest areas in the world”这一地理特征描述，结合首字母“d”提示，应填入名词desert。 10．The eastern part of China has more r________ than other parts of the country. 【答案】rainfall/ainfall 【详解】句意：中国东部的降雨量比全国其他地区都多。根据首字母提示和句意可知，空处指“降雨量”，英文表达是rainfall，不可数名词，more后可接不可数名词。故填rainfall。 11．By protecting the environment, we can b________ from cleaner air and water. 【答案】benefit/enefit 【详解】句意：通过保护环境，我们可以从更清洁的空气和水中受益。根据“from cleaner air and water”和首字母可知，此处表示“受益”，benefit from是固定短语，意为“从……中受益”；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填benefit。 12．Humans can live in h________ with nature by respecting its laws. 【答案】harmony/armony 【详解】句意：人类可以通过尊重自然规律与自然和谐共处。根据“with nature”和首字母可知，此处表示“和谐”，harmony“和谐”符合语境；in harmony with意为“与……和谐相处”。故填harmony。 13．The Maori in New Zealand used words to describe the sea, like “e________” or “dangerous”. 【答案】energetic/nergetic 【详解】句意：新西兰的毛利人用一些词来描述大海，比如“充满活力的”或“危险的”。在这个句子中，需要填入一个以“e”开头的形容词来描述大海的某种状态，与“dangerous”（危险的）并列。“energetic”一词通常用来形容人或事物充满活力、精力充沛，在这里可以引申为描述海浪翻滚、大海充满活力的状态。故填energetic。 14．Using too much fossil fuel can cause problems for the e________. 【答案】environment/nvironment 【详解】句意：使用过多的化石燃料会给环境带来问题。句中“fossil fuel”意为化石燃料，结合常识及首字母提示“e”可知，此处指给环境带来问题，“the”后接名词，故填environment。 15．I don’t like windy days b________ the strong wind always makes me feel uncomfortable. 【答案】because/ecause 【详解】句意：我不喜欢刮风的日子，因为强风总是让我感觉不舒服。句中“the strong wind always makes me feel uncomfortable”是对“I don’t like windy days”的原因解释，说明不喜欢刮风的日子的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 16．She made some marks on the c________ for her mother. 【答案】calendar/alendar 【详解】句意：她在日历上为母亲做了一些记号。根据首字母提示和“made some marks”以及“for her mother”可知，此处是在可以标记日期的物品上做记号。名词calendar“日历”符合语境，此处特指某个日历，故calendar用单数形式。故填calendar。 17．Some children think rice and w________ look similar in the field. 【答案】wheat/heat 【详解】句意：一些孩子认为水稻和小麦在田地里看起来很相似。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是水稻和小麦看起来相似，wheat“小麦”，不可数名词，故填wheat。 18．It’s r________ necessary for us to learn about how to live with nature. 【答案】really/eally 【详解】句意：我们真的有必要学习如何与自然共存。根据“necessary”和首字母提示可知，此处用程度副词really“真的；很”修饰形容词necessary，加强语气。 19．People should stop cutting down trees to p________ the wild animals’ homes. 【答案】protect/rotect 【详解】句意：人们应该停止砍伐树木，以保护野生动物的家园。根据首字母提示“p”以及“the wild animals’ homes”可知，此处表示“保护”。动词protect“保护”符合语境，且“to protect”为不定式短语，在句中作目的状语。 20．Don’t w________ paper. We can recycle it to make new things. 【答案】waste/aste 【详解】句意：不要浪费纸。我们可以回收它来制造新东西。根据“We can recycle it to make new things.”和首字母提示可知，纸可以回收利用，不要浪费纸。waste“浪费”，句子为祈使句的否定形式，“Don’t”后用动词原形。 21．Zhejiang is a coastal p________ in eastern China, famous for its beautiful scenery. 【答案】province/rovince 【详解】句意：浙江是中国东部的一个沿海省份，以其美丽的风景而闻名。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“省份”，应用名词province，且由空前不定冠词a可知，此处应用其单数形式，故填province。 22．He downloaded an app to c________ his English level. 【答案】check/heck 【详解】句意：他下载了一个应用程序来检测自己的英语水平。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表达“检测”，check符合题意，放于不定式to之后用其动词原形。故填check。 23．I want to go hiking this weekend, h________, the weather report says it will rain. 【答案】however/owever 【详解】句意：这个周末我想去徒步旅行，但是天气预报说会下雨。前句“I want to go hiking this weekend”表达了一个意愿，后句“the weather report says it will rain”表达了一个与之相矛盾的事实，中间用逗号连接，此处应用however“然而”连接，表示转折。 24．Factories can’t p________ the river with dirty water anymore. 【答案】pollute/ollute 【详解】句意：工厂再也不能用污水污染河流了。根据“the river with dirty water”以及首字母提示可知，此处指污染河流，pollute“污染”，can’t后接动词原形。 25．Many farmers do f________ to support their families. 【答案】farming/arming 【详解】句意：许多农民从事农活来养家糊口。句中“do”后接名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示，此处表示“农活、耕作”，应用单词farming。 26．The air in the c________ is fresh and clean, which is good for people's mental health. 【答案】countryside/ountryside 【详解】句意：乡村的空气清新干净，这对人们的心理健康有好处。句中“in the”后接名词，结合句意及首字母提示，此处表示“乡村；农村”，应用单词countryside。 27．Ally was not sure w________ the letter on the page was “b” or “d”. 【答案】whether/hether 【详解】句意：Ally不确定书页上的字母是“b”还是“d”。根据句意和首字母“w”以及后面的“or”可推断这里表示“是否”，“whether...or...”为固定搭配，意为“是……还是……/是否……”。故填whether。 28．We can r________ waste paper and bottles to protect the environment. 【答案】recycle/ecycle 【详解】句意：我们可以回收废纸和瓶子来保护环境。句中给出了字母r，结合语境“废纸和瓶子”“保护环境”，可以判断这里需要填入动词recycle（回收利用）。 情态动词can后面需要接动词原形，所以直接用recycle即可。 29．The scientist d________ a new kind of plant in the forest last year. 【答案】discovered/iscovered 【详解】句意：这位科学家去年在森林里发现了一种新植物。该句缺少谓语动词；根据时间状语“last year”可知句子为一般过去时，结合“a new kind of plant”和首字母“d”的提示，语义与“发现”相关，故填discovered。 30．We should r________ the importance of protecting nature. 【答案】realize/ealize 【详解】句意：我们应该意识到保护自然的重要性。根据首字母提示和语境“the importance of protecting nature”可知，此处表示意识到保护自然的重要性。动词realize“意识到”符合语境，should后接动词原形。 31．Her strong b________ in justice inspired many people. 【答案】beliefs/eliefs 【详解】句意：她对正义的坚定信念鼓舞了许多人。根据“strong...in justice inspired many people”和首字母可知，可以激励人的且与正义相关的应是“信念”，belief“信念”符合语境；此处应为复数表示多个。故填beliefs。 32．Scientists work hard to protect endangered s________. 【答案】species/pecies 【详解】句意：科学家努力保护濒危物种。空格前有形容词“endangered”濒危的，需要填一个名词作宾语。根据首字母“s”及语境提示，表示“物种”的单词是species。species单复数同形。 33．Children are c________ about everything around them. 【答案】curious/urious 【详解】句意：孩子们对周围的一切都感到好奇。根据首字母“c”及句意“好奇的”可知，应填形容词curious“好奇的”，作表语，构成固定搭配“be curious about”。 34．We should protect n________ by planting trees and reducing pollution. 【答案】nature/ature 【详解】句意：我们应该通过植树和减少污染来保护自然。根据“planting trees and reducing pollution”和首字母可知，植树和减少污染可以保护环境，nature“自然”符合语境。故填nature。 35．D________ fossils with feathers changed our understanding of ancient animals. 【答案】Dinosaur/inosaur 【详解】句意：带有羽毛的恐龙化石改变了我们对古代动物的理解。根据“fossils”和“ancient animals”，可知原句描述的是一种古代动物，并且现在有它的化石存在。“dinosaur”符合语境，意为“恐龙”，与“fossils”构成名词短语，意为“恐龙化石”。首字母大写。故填Dinosaur/inosaur。 36．Jim’s family is known for their great w________, but they still live a simple life. 【答案】wealth/ealth 【详解】句意：吉姆的家人以他们的巨大财富而闻名，但他们仍然过着简朴的生活。根据首字母及“but they still live a simple life”提示，“财富”为名词wealth，为不可数名词。 37．China is a large c________ with a long history and rich culture. 【答案】country/ountry 【详解】句意：中国是一个拥有悠久历史和丰富文化的大国。句中“a large...”提示此处需要一个单数名词，结合首字母“c”和“China”可知，中国是一个国家，country“国家”符合题意，故填country。 38．Different students may have different m________ to learn English well. 【答案】methods/ethods 【详解】句意：不同的学生学好英语可能有不同的方法。句中“different”修饰可数名词复数，结合首字母“m”及语境“to learn English well”，此处应指“方法”的复数形式。“method”意为“方法”，其复数形式为“methods”。故填methods。 39．There were several c________ factories pouring waste water into the stream before. 【答案】chemical/hemical 【详解】句意：以前有好几家化工厂把废水排入这条小溪。根据“pouring waste water into the stream”可知把废水排入小溪的应该是化工厂，chemical“化学的”，形容词，修饰名词factories。故填chemical。 40． Everyone’s progress depends on how much e________ that you’ve made. 【答案】effort/ffort 【详解】句意：每个人的进步取决于你付出了多少努力。根据首字母提示和“that you’ve made”可知，make effort意为“付出努力”，effort意为“努力”，是不可数名词。故填effort。 41．Teamwork is required in order to a________ these aims. 【答案】achieve/chieve 【详解】句意：为了实现这些目标，团队合作是必需的。根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处指“实现”，“实现；达到”英文为“achieve”，且in order to后接动词原形，因此应填动词原形achieve。故填achieve。 42．He is so nervous that he can h________ solve the maths problem. 【答案】hardly/ardly 【详解】句意：他太紧张了，几乎解不出这道数学题。根据首字母提示和“He is so nervous”可知，此处表示因紧张而几乎无法解题。副词hardly“几乎不”表否定含义，符合语境。故填hardly。 43．Before washing, check and c________ your pockets in order to make sure there's nothing left. 【答案】clear/lear 【详解】句意：洗衣前，检查并清空你的口袋，确保里面没有遗留物。 根据首字母“c”及“确保口袋无遗留物品”的语境，此处需填动词“clear”（意为“清空、清理”），与“check”并列，用动词原形即可。 44．It’s r________ interesting to watch how a caterpillar turns into a butterfly. 【答案】rather/ather 【详解】句意：观察毛毛虫变成蝴蝶的过程相当有趣。根据首字母提示和句子语境，此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词interesting，表达“相当、颇”的程度含义。副词rather符合语法和语义要求，可用于加强形容词的程度，故填rather。 45．Ben bought a book about all the millions of different life forms on the p________. 【答案】planet/lanet 【详解】句意：本买了一本关于这个星球上数百万种不同生命形态的书。根据首字母提示和“all the millions of different life forms on the ...”可知，此处需要一个表示“星球”的名词，单词“planet”，词义为“星球”，符合语境。在句中特指我们所在的这个星球，因此用单数形式planet。故填planet。 46．The words in the n________ are too small. I can’t see them clearly. 【答案】newspaper/ewspaper 【详解】句意：报纸上的字太小了，我看不清。 根据首字母提示和“The words ... are too small. I can’t see them clearly.”可知，此处表示有小字、需要阅读的纸质载体。名词newspaper“报纸”符合语境。 故填newspaper。 47．The house was built in the 19th century and is a typical s________ of that time. 【答案】style/tyle 【详解】句意：这座房子建于19世纪，是当时典型的建筑风格。根据提示和首字母可知，此处表达“风格”，固定搭配：style of“……的风格”，符合题意，放于a之后用其单数形式。故填style。 48．After years of hard work, a new m________ that could reduce patients’ pain was successfully discovered by the scientists. 【答案】method/ethod 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，科学家们成功发现了一种能够减轻患者痛苦的新方法。 根据首字母提示和“that could reduce patients’ pain”可知，此处表示一种新的医疗手段或办法。名词method“方法、办法”符合语境。 故填method。 49．His love for science d________ him to read more books about space. 【答案】drove/rove 【详解】句意：他对科学的热爱驱使他阅读更多关于太空的书籍。句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，drive的过去式是drove，构成drive sb. to do sth.的固定搭配，故填drove。 50．He is very h________. He always helps others. 【答案】helpful/elpful 【详解】句意：他非常乐于助人。他总是帮助别人。根据首字母及“He always helps others”提示，此处指他“乐于助人”，用形容词helpful表示“乐于助人的”，作表语。 51．We should be b________ when we face difficulties. 【答案】brave/rave 【详解】句意：当我们面对困难时，应该勇敢。根据首字母和“when we face difficulties.”可知，此处指面对困难要勇敢，形容词brave“勇敢的”符合语境。 52．My dream is to have a good c________ in the future. 【答案】career/areer 【详解】句意：我的梦想是在未来拥有一份好的职业。根据首字母和“My dream is to have a good…in the future.”可知，此处指拥有好的职业，名词单数career“职业”符合语境。 53．A good team can o________ difficulties. 【答案】overcome/vercome 【详解】句意：一个好的团队能够克服困难。根据语境以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“克服”，“克服”的英文表达是overcome，情态动词can后面接动词原形，所以这里填overcome。 54．We should be c________ and kind to others. 【答案】confident/onfident 【详解】句意：我们应该自信，并且待人友善。根据首字母“c”和“kind”（友善的）的并列关系，此处需要填形容词“confident”（自信的），符合“should be+形容词”的结构，应填confident。 55．We learn the i________ of hard work. 【答案】importance/mportance 【详解】句意：我们懂得了努力学习/辛勤付出的重要性。固定结构：the + 名词 + of …意为 “…… 的……”这里the importance of hard work 就是努力的重要性。 56．We learn to solve p________ by ourselves. 【答案】problems/roblems 【详解】句意：我们学会自己解决问题。solve problems是固定搭配，意为“解决问题”。 57．V________ is great fun and helpful. 【答案】Volunteering/olunteering 【详解】句意：做志愿活动十分有趣，并且很有意义。开头字母给了“V”，结合句意以及后文“great fun and helpful”提示可知与做志愿者活动相关，应填动词Volunteer，本句缺少句子主语，动词不能直接作主语，需要变为动名词形式Volunteering，相当于名词，意为 “志愿活动、做志愿服务”。 58．My parents often give me s________. 【答案】support/upport 【详解】句意：我的父母经常给我支持。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处表示“支持”，support意为“支持”，give sb. support表示“给某人支持”，所以填support。 59．We must t________ each other. 【答案】trust/rust 【详解】句意：我们必须互相信任。空格前“must”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，结合首字母“t”提示，此处应填入trust，意为“信任，相信”，表达我们必须互相信任。故填trust。 60．We should r________ the old and help the weak. 【答案】respect/espect 【详解】句意：我们应该尊敬老人，帮助弱者。根据首字母和“We should…the old and help the weak.”可知，此处指尊敬老人、帮助弱者，情态动词should后必须接动词原形，动词respect“尊敬”符合语境。 61．S________ comes to those who work hard. 【答案】Success/uccess 【详解】句意：成功属于那些努力工作的人。根据首字母及“comes to those who work hard”提示，“成功”为名词success，为不可数名词，位于句首首字母大写。 62．The d________ of our team is fast. 【答案】development/evelopment 【详解】句意：我们团队的发展很快。句中“The...of our team”为名词所有格结构，提示横线处需填入名词。结合首字母d和句意，development符合语境，且为不可数名词。 63．Taking an a________ part is good for us. 【答案】active/ctive 【详解】句意：积极参加活动对我们有好处。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写形容词作定语修饰part，active意为“积极的，活跃的”，take an active part in为固定搭配，意为“积极参与”，符合语境。 64．She is a c________ girl. She has many good ideas. 【答案】creative/reative 【详解】句意：她是一个有创造力的女孩。她有很多好主意。根据首字母及“She has many good ideas”提示，“有创造力的”为形容词creative，作定语修饰girl。 65．We must o________ the activity well. 【答案】organize/rganize 【详解】句意：我们必须把这项活动好好组织起来。根据首字母和“We must…the activity well.”可知，此处指组织活动，情态动词must后接动词原形，动词organize“组织、规划”符合语境。 66．It’s not f________ to give up easily. 【答案】fair/air 【详解】句意：轻易放弃是不公平的。根据首字母及“to give up easily”提示，“公平的”为形容词fair。根据“It’s not”提示，此处为“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”句型，需填形容词作表语。 67．Don’t be r________. We should be polite. 【答案】rude/ude 【详解】句意：不要粗鲁。我们应该有礼貌。 be动词后接形容词作表语；根据后句“我们应该有礼貌”的语境，前句应表达相反的含义，结合首字母r，rude表示“粗鲁的、无礼的”，符合语法和语义要求。 68．Being h________ is very important for friends. 【答案】honest/onest 【详解】句意：对朋友来说，诚实是非常重要的。根据语境“对朋友来说很重要”，结合首字母h，可推断此处表达“诚实的”含义。being为系动词的动名词形式，后面需要接形容词作表语，“诚实的”对应的英文单词是honest，故填honest。 69．Good c________ helps us understand each other. 【答案】communication/ommunication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通有助于我们相互理解。结合首字母“c”以及常识可知，这里需要的是“沟通”的意思，且此处需要一个名词作主语，communication是不可数名词“沟通”，所以横线处应填communication。 70．It is n________ to work hard to achieve our dreams. 【答案】necessary/ecessary 【详解】句意：努力工作是实现我们梦想的必要条件。根据首字母“n”提示和“work hard to achieve our dreams.”可知，此处表示实现梦想必须要努力工作。固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，此处应填形容词necessary，意为“必要的”，作表语。 71．The team l________ is very helpful and leads us well. 【答案】leader/eader 【详解】句意：这个团队领导非常乐于助人，并且很好地带领我们。根据首字母l及“leads us well”可知，此处应填leader领导、领导者，结合“is very helpful”，用单数形式。 72．We need to i________ our weaknesses to be a better team. 【答案】improve/mprove 【详解】句意：我们需要改进我们的弱点，才能成为一个更好的团队。根据首字母“i”提示和“our weaknesses to be a better team.”可知，此处表示改进弱点让团队更好。应填动词improve，意为“改善、提升”。need to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形。 73．My p________ often helps me when I face difficulties. 【答案】peer/eer 【详解】句意：当我身处困境时，我的同伴常常帮助我。根据“when I face difficulties”可知，此处是指当我遇到困难时，同伴经常帮助我，首字母p对应peer“同伴、伙伴”，结合谓语动词“helps”，此处应用名词单数形式。 74．Good c________ skills are important for working with others. 【答案】communication/ommunication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通技巧对于与他人合作很重要。根据语境和首字母提示可知，句子表达的是某种技能对于与他人合作很重要，结合首字母“c”，可以联想到communication这个单词，Good communication skills表示“良好的沟通技能”，符合句子的逻辑和语义。 75．This job is very c________, but I will try my best to finish it. 【答案】challenging/hallenging 【详解】句意：这份工作很有挑战性，但我会尽力完成。此处在be动词后，可用形容词作表语，应该是虽然这份工作很challenging“有挑战性”，但我会尽力完成。 76．I want to be a p________ in the future, flying planes in the sky. 【答案】pilot/ilot 【详解】句意：我将来想成为一名飞行员，在天空中驾驶飞机。此处需要一个可数名词单数，作表语。根据后文“flying planes in the sky”结合首字母p，职业名词pilot“飞行员”完全匹配语境。 77．The climbers used a long r________ to climb up the mountain. 【答案】rope/ope 【详解】句意：登山者们用一根长绳来爬山。句中“The climbers”和“to climb up the mountain”提示场景为登山，“a long...”提示此处需填入一个以字母r开头、表示登山工具的名词。rope意为“绳子”，是登山常用工具，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式即可。 78．We should make every e________ to learn English well. 【答案】effort/ffort 【详解】句意：我们应该尽一切努力学好英语。根据首字母及“make every”提示，make every effort to do sth.“尽一切努力做某事”，“努力”为名词effort。故填effort。 79．They put up a t________ (帐篷) near the river. 【答案】tent/ent 【详解】句意：他们在河边搭了一个帐篷。“帐篷”对应英文单词tent；空前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数。 80．In a basketball game, you need to pass the ball to your t________ to win. 【答案】teammate/eammate/teammates/eammates 【详解】句意：在篮球比赛中，你需要把球传给你的队友才能获胜。句中“your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，结合“In a basketball game, you need to pass the ball to...”及首字母为t可知，应是说把球传给队友，teammate“队友”，此处表泛指，可用单数也可用复数，符合语境。 81．The teacher a________ (贴) coloured paper to students’ homework when they do excellent work. 【答案】attaches/ttaches 【详解】句意：当学生作业完成得很出色时，老师会把彩纸贴在他们的作业上。根据中文提示“贴”和首字母“a”提示，结合题干的语境，“attach…to…”是固定搭配，意为“把……贴/附在……上”，句子主语“The teacher”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式“attaches”。 82．She felt d________ because she lost the game. 【答案】disappointed/isappointed 【详解】句意：她因为输掉了比赛而感到失望。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，disappointed“失望的”，用来描述人的感受，符合语境。 83．It is a h________ story that makes everyone cry. 【答案】heartbreaking/eartbreaking 【详解】句意：这是一个令人心碎的故事，让所有人都哭了。根据首字母提示“h”以及句中“makes everyone cry（让所有人都哭了）”的语境，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词story，表示 “令人心碎的、令人难过的”，形容词heartbreaking符合语境与首字母要求。 84．It’s difficult for children to d________ with some problems. 【答案】deal/eal 【详解】句意：对孩子们来说处理一些问题是困难的。句中“it’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，to后接动词原形，结合句意及首字母提示，此处表示“处理”，应用单词deal，deal with为固定短语，意为“处理，解决”。 85．My sister placed the new book u________ the desk and started to read. 【答案】upon/pon 【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹把新书放在书桌上开始阅读。根据“放在书桌上”，需要填代表“在……上”的介词。故填upon。 86．We should have a good t________ spirit. 【答案】team/eam 【详解】句意：我们应该有良好的团队精神。根据首字母及“spirit”提示，“团队”为名词team，team spirit“团队精神”。 87．Growing pains can help us g________ and become stronger. 【答案】grow/row 【详解】句意：成长的烦恼能帮助我们成长，变得更强大。根据首字母及“and become stronger”提示，需填动词原形，与become并列。“成长”为动词grow。根据“can help us”提示，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 88．Too much p________ can make teenagers feel stressed out. 【答案】pressure/ressure 【详解】 句意：过多的压力会让青少年感到压力大。空格前是“Too much”修饰不可数名词，结合“make teenagers feel stressed out”，此处是指太多的压力，首字母p对应不可数名词pressure。 89．Teenagers should learn to be i________ and not depend on their parents all the time. 【答案】independent/ndependent 【详解】句意：青少年应该学会独立，并且不要一直依赖父母。根据首字母i及后文 “not depend on their parents all the time（不要一直依赖父母）”，可知此处填形容词independent，意为 “独立的”，learn to be independent 表示 “学会独立”，符合句中语法结构和语义表达。 90．Please a________ the note to the door. 【答案】attach/ttach 【详解】句意：请把便条贴在门上。 考查祈使句与固定搭配。这是一个祈使句，Please后接动词原形；固定搭配attach...to...表示 “把……附在/贴在……上”。 91．Don’t i________ others when they are speaking. 【答案】interrupt/nterrupt 【详解】句意：别人说话时不要打断他们。 考查祈使句与动词词义。这是一个否定祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形；根据首字母提示i和语境“别人说话时”，interrupt表示 “打断”，符合语义。 92．The job of a s________ is to answer phone calls and organize meetings in an office. 【答案】secretary/ecretary 【详解】句意：秘书的工作是接听电话和组织办公室会议。根据“answer phone calls and organize meetings in an office”和首字母提示可知，接听电话和组织办公室会议是秘书的工作，secretary“秘书”，前面有a，用名词单数。 93．We must work hard to a________ our goals in life. 【答案】achieve/chieve 【详解】句意：我们必须努力工作来实现我们人生的目标。根据首字母提示a和 “our goals in life ”可知，此处表示实现人生目标需要努力。动词achieve（实现）符合语境，且此处用不定式to do表目的，所以填动词原形。 94．You need to get a good e________ to have more chances to find a good job. 【答案】education/ducation 【详解】句意：你需要获得良好的教育才能有更多机会找到一份好工作。句中“a good”后应接名词，按句意，首字母为“e”，表示“教育”的常见名词为“education”。 95．My d________ is to become a famous dancer when I grow up. 【答案】dream/ream 【详解】句意：我的梦想是长大后成为一名著名的舞者。句子主语位置需要一个名词，dream意为“梦想、理想”，完全契合句子表达的“长大后想成为舞者”的语境。 96．The r________ interviewed the famous scientist about his new discovery. 【答案】reporter/eporter 【详解】句意：这位记者就他的新发现采访了这位著名的科学家。根据句中“interviewed the famous scientist about his new discovery（就新发现采访著名科学家）”这一动作，结合首字母提示r，可判断此处应填名词“reporter（记者）”，记者的工作内容之一就是采访他人，符合语境。 97．She took some m________ courses because she wanted to be a doctor. 【答案】medical/edical 【详解】句意：她选修了一些医学课程，因为她想成为一名医生。根据首字母“m”和语境，想成为医生需学习“医学”课程，此处应填形容词medical“医学的”，作定语修饰名词courses。 98．My father works in a big c________ in the city. 【答案】company/ompany 【详解】句意：我的爸爸在城里的一家大公司工作。根据“works in a big ...”可知，此处是指在大公司工作，首字母c对应company“公司”，可数名词；空格前有“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。 99．We need to r_________ the old chair with a new one before guests come. 【答案】replace/eplace 【详解】句意：我们需要在客人来之前用一把新椅子换掉那把旧椅子。此处need to do sth为固定用法，意为“需要做某事”，且replace A with B意为“用B替换A”，符合句意，故填动词原形replace。 100．We should o________ our time well. 【答案】organize/rganize 【详解】句意：我们应该好好组织我们的时间。根据“We should…our time well.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指好好安排时间，organize“组织，安排”，动词；情态动词should后接动词原形。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考 单词拼写 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:_________________姓名：_________________班级：_________________考号：_________________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 Career talks Unit 4 Helping out Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Unit 5 Looking into nature Unit 3 What makes a great team? Unit 6 Living with nature 1．According to the l___________, you mustn’t steal things. 2．Sometimes it snows and the temperature is b___________ zero. 3．We shouldn’t waste e___________ carelessly because the earth’s resources are limited. 4．Don’t be c___________ about playing computer games, you need to finish your homework first. 5．Water is a very important natural r ___________ , so we shouldn’t waste it. 6．The karez system is a great example of how we can r___________ the laws of nature to survive in a difficult environment. 7．Sally sang s___________ at the party and everyone clapped for her. 8．Water from the mountains flows into underground c___________, keeping it cool and safe. 9．Turpan is known as one of the hottest areas in the world, located in the d___________ in Xinjiang. 10．The eastern part of China has more r___________ than other parts of the country. 11．By protecting the environment, we can b___________ from cleaner air and water. 12．Humans can live in h___________ with nature by respecting its laws. 13．The Maori in New Zealand used words to describe the sea, like “e___________” or “dangerous”. 14．Using too much fossil fuel can cause problems for the e___________. 15．I don’t like windy days b___________ the strong wind always makes me feel uncomfortable. 16．She made some marks on the c___________ for her mother. 17．Some children think rice and w___________ look similar in the field. 18．It’s r___________ necessary for us to learn about how to live with nature. 19．People should stop cutting down trees to p___________ the wild animals’ homes. 20．Don’t w___________ paper. We can recycle it to make new things. 21．Zhejiang is a coastal p___________ in eastern China, famous for its beautiful scenery. 22．He downloaded an app to c___________ his English level. 23．I want to go hiking this weekend, h___________, the weather report says it will rain. 24．Factories can’t p___________ the river with dirty water anymore. 25．Many farmers do f___________ to support their families. 26．The air in the c___________ is fresh and clean, which is good for people's mental health. 27．Ally was not sure w___________ the letter on the page was “b” or “d”. 28．We can r___________ waste paper and bottles to protect the environment. 29．The scientist d___________ a new kind of plant in the forest last year. 30．We should r___________ the importance of protecting nature. 31．Her strong b___________ in justice inspired many people. 32．Scientists work hard to protect endangered s___________. 33．Children are c___________ about everything around them. 34．We should protect n___________ by planting trees and reducing pollution. 35．D___________ fossils with feathers changed our understanding of ancient animals. 36．Jim’s family is known for their great w___________, but they still live a simple life. 37．China is a large c___________ with a long history and rich culture. 38．Different students may have different m___________ to learn English well. 39．There were several c___________ factories pouring waste water into the stream before. 40． Everyone’s progress depends on how much e___________ that you’ve made. 41．Teamwork is required in order to a___________ these aims. 42．He is so nervous that he can h___________ solve the maths problem. 43．Before washing, check and c___________ your pockets in order to make sure there's nothing left. 44．It’s r___________ interesting to watch how a caterpillar turns into a butterfly. 45．Ben bought a book about all the millions of different life forms on the p___________. 46．The words in the n___________ are too small. I can’t see them clearly. 47．The house was built in the 19th century and is a typical s___________ of that time. 48．After years of hard work, a new m___________ that could reduce patients’ pain was successfully discovered by the scientists. 49．His love for science d___________ him to read more books about space. 50．He is very h___________. He always helps others. 51．We should be b___________ when we face difficulties. 52．My dream is to have a good c___________ in the future. 53．A good team can o___________ difficulties. 54．We should be c___________ and kind to others. 55．We learn the i___________ of hard work. 56．We learn to solve p___________ by ourselves. 57．V___________ is great fun and helpful. 58．My parents often give me s___________. 59．We must t___________ each other. 60．We should r___________ the old and help the weak. 61．S___________ comes to those who work hard. 62．The d___________ of our team is fast. 63．Taking an a___________ part is good for us. 64．She is a c___________ girl. She has many good ideas. 65．We must o___________ the activity well. 66．It’s not f___________ to give up easily. 67．Don’t be r___________. We should be polite. 68．Being h___________ is very important for friends. 69．Good c___________ helps us understand each other. 70．It is n___________ to work hard to achieve our dreams. 71．The team l___________ is very helpful and leads us well. 72．We need to i___________ our weaknesses to be a better team. 73．My p___________ often helps me when I face difficulties. 74．Good c___________ skills are important for working with others. 75．This job is very c___________, but I will try my best to finish it. 76．I want to be a p___________ in the future, flying planes in the sky. 77．The climbers used a long r___________ to climb up the mountain. 78．We should make every e___________ to learn English well. 79．They put up a t___________ (帐篷) near the river. 80．In a basketball game, you need to pass the ball to your t___________ to win. 81．The teacher a___________ (贴) coloured paper to students’ homework when they do excellent work. 82．She felt d___________ because she lost the game. 83．It is a h___________ story that makes everyone cry. 84．It’s difficult for children to d___________ with some problems. 85．My sister placed the new book u___________ the desk and started to read. 86．We should have a good t___________ spirit. 87．Growing pains can help us g___________ and become stronger. 88．Too much p___________ can make teenagers feel stressed out. 89．Teenagers should learn to be i___________ and not depend on their parents all the time. 90．Please a___________ the note to the door. 91．Don’t i___________ others when they are speaking. 92．The job of a s___________ is to answer phone calls and organize meetings in an office. 93．We must work hard to a___________ our goals in life. 94．You need to get a good e___________ to have more chances to find a good job. 95．My d___________ is to become a famous dancer when I grow up. 96．The r___________ interviewed the famous scientist about his new discovery. 97．She took some m___________ courses because she wanted to be a doctor. 98．My father works in a big c___________ in the city. 99．We need to r____________ the old chair with a new one before guests come. 100．We should o___________ our time well. 1 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $