精品解析：河南省郑州外国语中学 2024-2025学年八年级上学期 【Unit1～Unit3】英语阶段学情自测

2024-2025学年河南省郑州外国语中学八上期中【U1~U3】· 英语 全卷总分：100分 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力理解（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 1. What program would the woman like to watch? A.A soap opera. B.A football game. C.A basketball game. 2. What does the man want to do? A.To have a trip. B.To have a party. C.To have dinner. 3. Where are the speakers now? A.In the bank. B.In the museum. C.At the cinema. 4. How was the man’s vacation? A.It was fun. B.It was relaxing. C.It was boring. 5. How often does Sally eat vegetables? A.Twice a week. B.Hardly ever. C.Six times a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 2. 1. What did the man do yesterday? A.He did some reading. B.He went to the cinema. C.He listened to a concert. 2. Where did the woman buy the handbag? A.On the Internet. B.In the supermarket. C.At the shopping center. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 3. 1. How often does Dennis buy a new storybook? A.Every day. B.Every week. C.Every month. 2. What does Dennis think of reading? A.Great. B.Boring. C.Tiring. 3. What does Dennis want to be when he grows up? A.A teacher. B.A writer. C.A reporter. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 4.A. B. C. D. E. 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ 二、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. “Unique Henan—land of drama” was so amazing that I took ________ ________ ________ (相当多) pictures. 【答案】 ①. quite ②. a ③. few 【解析】 【详解】原句中“相当多”是关键词，表示“相当多”的短语是quite a few。本句为一般过去时，took后接名词复数。故填quite；a；few。 2. My English teacher always ________ ________ (使展现) the best in me. 【答案】 ①. brings ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是激发我最好的一面。句中“使展现”对应短语“bring out”，意为“使显现、激发”；主语“My English teacher”是第三人称单数，且“always”表示一般现在时，因此动词需用第三人称单数形式brings。 3. Don’t argue with your parents. They truly ________ ________ (关心) you. 【答案】 ①. care ②. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：别和你的父母争吵。他们真的关心你。“关心”常见的英文表达是care about，在本句中，句子时态是一般现在时，主语They是复数，所以动词用原形。 4. Jimmy likes watching films ________ ________ (例如) action movies and scary movies. 【答案】 ①. such ②. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米喜欢看电影，例如动作片和恐怖片。根据“action movies and scary movies”提示，且空格后没有逗号，需填表示列举的介词短语such as“例如”，在句中作状语。 5. You should ________ ________ (至少) listen to what he says. 【答案】 ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【详解】句意：你至少应该听听他说什么。“至少”可译为at least，为副词短语。 6. Before the trip, you must ________ ________ (弄清) how long it will take. 【答案】 ①. find ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行前，你必须弄清楚需要多长时间。“弄清”可译为find out，动词短语。must后接动词原形。 7. They sell ________ ________ ________ (各种各样) things. 【答案】 ①. all ②. kinds ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们卖各种各样的东西。根据汉语提示“各种各样”可知，此处考查固定短语“all kinds of”，意为“各种各样的”，修饰名词things。故填all；kinds；of。 8. Michael’s bicycle is ________ ________ ________ (和……相同) Mary’s. 【答案】 ①. the ②. same ③. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔的自行车和玛丽的相同。“和……相同”对应短语the same as。 9. Children ________ ________ (装扮) as plants and animals to dance at the New Year’s party. 【答案】 ①. dress ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们装扮成植物和动物，在新年派对上跳舞。根据句意描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语Children为复数，谓语动词用原形。“装扮”为动词短语dress up，dress用原形。 10. We hope that WWF can ________ ________ ________ (发挥作用) in protecting the endangered animals. 【答案】 ①. play ②. a ③. role 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望世界自然基金会能在保护濒危动物方面发挥作用。根据“can”提示，情态动词后接动词原形。“发挥作用”为动词短语play a role，play用原形。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11. Elon Musk is as ________ (successful) as Steve Jobs. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃隆·马斯克和史蒂夫·乔布斯一样成功。句中“as...as...”结构中，中间需用形容词或副词的原级；此处“is”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“successful”为形容词原级，符合“as+形容词原级+as”的语法结构，故填successful。 12. There are many ________ (different) between my brother and me. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的哥哥之间有很多不同之处。句中“many”修饰可数名词复数，“different”是形容词，其对应的名词形式是“difference”，复数形式为“differences”。 13. The workers made sure all the kids had an ________ (enjoy) and educational day. 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：工作人员确保所有孩子度过了愉快且有教育意义的一天。句中“an”后需接形容词修饰名词“day”，动词“enjoy”的形容词形式为“enjoyable”，意为“令人愉快的”，与“educational”并列。 14. The new movie was so ________ (meaning) that I fell asleep on the half. 【答案】meaningless 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部新电影太无意义了，以至于我看到一半就睡着了。根据“fell asleep on the half”可推断电影是“无意义的”，“meaning”的形容词形式meaningless“无意义的”符合语境，故填meaningless。 15. Tom often goes to the countryside to see his grandparents, because they are too old to look after ________ (them). 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆经常去乡下看望他的祖父母，因为他们太老了，无法照顾自己。当主语和宾语指同一人/群体时，用反身代词。主语they指代grandparents，因此反身代词用themselves。 16. He was so unlucky that he ________ (break) his glasses just now. 【答案】broke 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太倒霉了，刚才把眼镜弄坏了。句中“just now”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“break”的过去式是不规则变化broke。 17. In fact, Mary is ________ (funny) than any other girl in the class. 【答案】funnier 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，Mary比班上其他任何女孩都更有趣。句中“than”是比较级的标志词，因此形容词“funny”需变为比较级形式“funnier”。 18. He seated himself ________ (comfortable) at the foot of the bed. 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：他舒服地坐在床尾。“comfortable”是形容词，意为“舒适的”。根据语法规则，修饰动词“seated”需用副词，“comfortable”的副词形式为comfortably。故填comfortably。 19. Which is the ________ (bad) clothes store in your town? 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你的城镇里哪一家是最差的服装店？结合语境可知是在城镇所有服装店的范围内进行比较，比较对象超过三个，应该用形容词的最高级形式。“bad”的最高级是worst，且形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the，但题目中已有“the”，故填worst。 20. Zhou Shen is a ________ (talent) singer whose music styles include pop, opera and musical. 【答案】talented 【解析】 【详解】句意：周深是一位有天赋的歌手，他的音乐风格包括流行、歌剧和音乐剧。句中“singer”是名词，需要一个形容词来修饰，“talent”的形容词形式是“talented”有天赋的，符合语法和语境要求，故填talented。 四、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） One day, a son asked his father, “What is my life worth (价值) ?” His father ____21____ him a stone and said, “____22____ you want to know, take this to the market. If someone asks the price, stay quiet and hold up (举起) ____23____ fingers.” The boy went to the market. An old woman asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The woman said, “Two ____24____,” and tried to pay. Unsurprisingly, the boy went home and told his father. The father said, “Now go to the museum. If someone asks the ____25____, hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the museum. A man in a suit (西装) asked how much the ____26____ was. The boy held ____27____ two fingers. The man said, “Two hundred dollars,” and offered to pay. Shocked, the boy ran home and told his ____28____. The father then said, “Go to the stone market.” The boy went to the stone market and showed the stone to an old man. The old man got excited and asked ____29____ it was. The boy held up two fingers. The old man said, “Twenty thousand dollars,” and wanted to buy ____30____. ____31____, the boy hurried home and told his father. The father smiled and said, “The old man knew the true ____32____ of the stone. Your life is the same. You can be a two-dollar rock ____33____ a twenty-thousand-dollar rock. You ____34____ your own worth. Remember, some people will see ____35____ true value, and some will not.” 21. A. took B. told C. gave D. asked 22. A. Until B. If C. After D. Before 23. A. two B. three C. four D. five 24. A. yuan B. pounds C. dollars D. cents 25. A. price B. shape C. color D. number 26. A. market B. museum C. home D. stone 27. A. down B. up C. on D. with 28. A. mother B. brother C. father D. sister 29. A. how much B. how many C. how often D. how long 30. A. it B. one C. that D. this 31. A. Happily B. Sadly C. Tiredly D. Hopefully 32. A. story B. value C. idea D. report 33. A. to B. from C. or D. and 34. A. continued B. decided C. showed D. hurried 35. A. their B. its C. your D. my 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述父亲让儿子带石头去不同地方估价，教导儿子生命的价值取决于自己。有些人能看到你的真正价值，有些人不能。 【21题详解】 句意：他的父亲给了他一块石头。 根据“him a stone”及下文儿子拿着石头去市场，可知父亲是把石头给儿子。A项方向反了；B、D项语义不通。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你想知道，把这个带到市场去。 根据上下文逻辑，这是条件状语从句，表示“如果”。A、C、D项逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：保持安静并举起两根手指。 根据下文“The boy held up two fingers”可知是两根手指。B、C、D项与下文不符。 【24题详解】 句意：那个女人说，“两美元”，并试图付款。 根据下文“Two hundred dollars”可知货币单位是美元。A、B、D项与下文不一致。 【25题详解】 句意：如果有人问价格，举起两根手指。 根据市场交易语境及下文“how much”，可知是问价格。B、C、D项不符合交易语境。 【26题详解】 句意：一个穿西装的男人问这块石头多少钱。 根据全文主线，他们一直在评估这块石头的价值。A、B、C项不是被评估的对象。 【27题详解】 句意：男孩举起了两根手指。 根据固定搭配“hold up”（举起）及上文“hold up two fingers”。A、C、D项无法构成“举起”之意。 【28题详解】 句意：男孩震惊地跑回家告诉了他的父亲。 根据文章开头“a son asked his father”及故事逻辑，是告诉父亲。A、B、D项人物关系错误。 【29题详解】 句意：老人很兴奋，问它多少钱。 根据询问价格的语境，应用“how much”。B问数量；C问频率；D问长度/时间，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：并且想要买下它。 根据指代前文提到的“the stone”，特指用“it”。B泛指；C、D指示代词，此处用宾格代词it更合适。 【31题详解】 句意：男孩高兴地赶回家告诉父亲。 根据石头被估价很高及下文父亲笑了，可知男孩心情高兴。B、C项情绪不符；D项语意不通。 【32题详解】 句意：老人知道这块石头的真正价值。 根据文章主题“What is my life worth”及下文“true value”。A、C、D项不符合文章主旨。 【33题详解】 句意：你可以是一块两美元的石头或者一块两万美元的石头。 根据前后两种可能性的选择关系，应用“or”。A、B项介词不符；D项表示并列，此处为选择。 【34题详解】 句意：你决定你自己的价值。 根据文章主旨“You decide your own worth”。A、C、D项无法表达“决定价值”的含义。 【35题详解】 句意：记住，有些人会看到你真正的价值，有些人不会。 根据父亲对儿子说话“Your life is the same”，此处指“你的”。A、B、D项人称代词不符。 五、阅读理解（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） NOTICE (Monday) DIRECTIONS ● Each student will be on a team of three classmates. ● The team’s task is to work together on a storybook project. ● Each team will choose a favourite storybook. ● One student will be picked to dress the storybook covers. ● The other two students will dress like characters in the storybook. ● Cut two large pieces of cardboard (硬纸板). They will be used as the front and back covers of the storybook. ● Paint one side of each cardboard yellow or blue. ● Paint the name of the storybook black and it should be in huge and clear letters. ● Make small holes in the top of each piece of cardboard. Use rope to tie the front and the back covers together. ATTENTION ● Bring the clothes and the storybook covers before eight o’clock on Friday morning. ● Get dressed before classes start. 36. There will be ________ student(s) on one team. A. one B. two C. three D. four 37. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. HOW TO READ A GOOD STORYBOOK B. HOW TO MAKE THE STORYBOOK COVERS C. HOW TO PAINT THE STORYBOOK COVERS D. HOW TO CHOOSE A FAVOURITE STORYBOOK 38. The name of the storybook should be painted ________. A. blue B. white C. yellow D. black 39. When will be storybook project be examined? A. On Monday morning. B. On Thursday evening. C. On Friday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 40. Where can you most probably find the notice? A. In the classroom. B. In the school dining room. C. In the teachers’ office. D. In the school playground. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知，通知学生们组成三人小组，合作完成一个故事书项目，并在周五早上八点前带好服装和制作好的书封面。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each student will be on a team of three classmates.”可知，一个团队有三名学生。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cut two large pieces of cardboard (硬纸板). They will be used as the front and back covers of the storybook.”可知，剪两大块硬纸板，它们将被用作故事书的封面和封底。由此推知空处与制作故事书的封面相关。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Paint the name of the storybook black”可知，书名要涂成黑色。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bring the clothes and the storybook covers before eight o’clock on Friday morning. (星期五早上八点之前把衣服和故事书的封面带来)”可推知，星期五早上将检查故事书项目的情况。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则通知，内容是关于学生们组成三人小组，合作完成一个故事书项目，并在周五早上八点前带好服装和制作好的书封面。结合选项推知，在教室里可能找到这则通知。故选A。 A man often bought oranges from an old woman. After paying, he would pick one, try a piece of it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It’s delicious.” But by then, the man was already gone (离开的). One day, the man’s wife (妻子) asked him, “The oranges are always sweet, so why do you do that?” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them herself. I do this so she’ll try one without losing money,” the man answered. A boy saw this happen every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep giving him extra oranges even though he’s unfriendly to you?” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him more oranges—his kindness makes up the difference.” Caring about others also brings more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others and find happiness in little acts of love. 41. Who did the man buy oranges from? A. His wife. B. An old woman. C. A boy. D. A stranger. 42. Which of the following can best describe the man? A. Kind. B. Hard-working. C. Honest. D. Popular. 43. What’s the correct order of the story? a. The old woman would eat the orange and say it was delicious. b. The old woman said the man only wanted her to eat an orange. c. A man often bought oranges from the old woman. d. A boy asked the old woman for the reason. e. The man gave back the orange to the old woman to check if the orange tasted bad. A. a-b-e-c-d B. b-c-d-a-e C. c-d-a-b-e D. c-e-a-d-b 44. What does the underlined word “extra” mean in the text? A. More. B. Less. C. As much as. D. No more. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Love me, love my dog. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Work like a tiger. D. Caring about others is caring about ourselves. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位男士用特殊方式关爱卖橙子的老妇人的故事，传递了关爱他人就是关爱自己的温暖主题。 【41题详解】 文中第一句提到“A man often bought oranges from an old woman.”，说明男士是从一位老妇人那里买橙子的。 【42题详解】 男士买橙子时会找借口让老妇人免费吃橙子，老妇人也说“his kindness makes up the difference”，这些细节都体现了他的善良。 【43题详解】 故事的正确顺序是：c.A man often bought oranges from the old woman.（男士常从老妇人那买橙子）e.The man gave back the orange to the old woman to check if the orange tasted bad.（男士借口橙子不好吃把橙子还给老妇人）a.The old woman would eat the orange and say it was delicious.（老妇人吃橙子并说它很美味）d.A boy asked the old woman for the reason.（男孩向老妇人询问原因）b.The old woman said the man only wanted her to eat an orange.（老妇人解释男士只是想让她吃橙子）对应选项D。 【44题详解】 文中男孩问“Why do you keep giving him extra oranges even though he’s unfriendly to you?”，结合上下文，老妇人知道男士的善意，所以会多给他橙子，因此“extra”意为“更多的”。 【45题详解】 文章结尾提到“Caring about others also brings more love to yourself.”，点明了全文主旨：关爱他人就是关爱自己。 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 We’re celebrating 75 years of New China. TEENS talked with people of different ages and nationalities (国籍) on the street. What does China mean to them? Let’s find out what some of them have to say. ____46____ China is energetic (有活力的) not only in education but also in culture, technology (技术), sports and even tourism (旅游业). As a Chinese student, I’m ready to do my part to make our country even better. (Li Muyuan). ____47____ I think China is amazing. I was here in 2012, 2018 and 2019. Every time I visit, I see big changes. New buildings are always going up, and things are getting better. Public transportation (公共交通) is also really great. Life in China is getting easier and easier. (Refano Wongsoredjo) ____48____ China is a nice place with friendly people. Everywhere I go, I meet kind and good people. To me, China is special. As a country with such a large population (人口), everything is well organized and runs well. China’s inclusiveness (包容性) is truly special. (Mercy Angel Yorcee). ____49____ For me, China is like my second home. I was born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and I grew up there. But China welcomed me to come, study and get new experiences (经历). Like my own country, China gives me what I need for my life, work and future. (Scheel Mutombo kianga). ____50____ When I traveled to Southeast Asia, I found that people from other countries are friendlier now to Chinese people. In the past, some people looked down on China. This change made me see that China has become stronger in the world’s eyes. I also feel that China is strong in education (教育). With things like Nine-Year Compulsory Education (义务教育), more children can go to school. That helps make a better future for everyone. (Zhang Jiexi). A. Special and wonderful B. Energetic C. Amazing D. Rich and strong E. My second home country 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过街头采访，记录了不同国籍、年龄的人对中国的印象，展现了新中国成立75年来的发展与多元魅力。 【46题详解】 后文提到“中国在教育、文化、科技、体育甚至旅游业都充满活力。作为一名中国学生，我愿意为让国家变得更好贡献自己的力量”。B项“Energetic”直接呼应了发言中反复强调的“energetic”，概括了发言者对中国的核心印象。 【47题详解】 后文提到“我认为中国很棒。我2012年、2018年和2019年都来过这里。每次来访，我都能看到巨大的变化……中国的生活变得越来越容易”。C项“Amazing”直接对应发言开头的“I think China is amazing”，概括了发言者对中国的整体感受。 【48题详解】 后文提到“中国是个好地方，人们很友好……对我来说，中国很特别。中国的包容性真的很特别”。A项“Special and wonderful”呼应了发言中反复出现的“special”，同时概括了“nice place”“friendly people”等内容。 【49题详解】 后文提到“对我来说，中国就像我的第二故乡……和我自己的国家一样，中国为我的生活、工作和未来提供了所需的一切”。E项“My second home country”直接对应发言中的“China is like my second home”，准确概括了发言者对中国的情感定位。 【50题详解】 后文提到“我看到中国在世界眼中变得更强大了……中国在教育方面也很强大，像九年义务教育这样的政策让更多孩子能上学，为每个人创造更美好的未来”。D项“Rich and strong”概括了发言中“变得更强”“教育强大”“创造美好未来”等内容，体现了发言者对中国发展实力的认知。 六、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 his real many for work sing relaxed winner when thing Do you know the program named Super Girls? What’s your favorite TV show? Today, there are ____51____ talent shows on TV than before. Everyone thinks that the programs bring great fun in our daily life and we get ____52____ by watching different kinds of shows. They show their talents by ____53____, dancing, doing magic and so on. In this way such programs give a free way to anyone who wants to show ____54____ true talent before everyone on TV and make more people ____55____ hard to make their dreams come true. And the ____56____ always get good prizes. ____57____ we watch the shows on TV, we usually play a role in deciding the winner. Though these shows ____58____ bring us lots of pleasure (乐趣), they cause many bad ____59____, especially on the teenagers. ____60____ example, many students have spent too much time and money enjoying them. These affect (影响) their schoolwork. 【答案】51. more 52. relaxed 53. singing 54. his 55. work 56. winners 57. When 58. really 59. things 60. For 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今电视上才艺表演节目增多的现象，分析了这类节目带来的乐趣，同时也指出其对青少年存在的不良影响。 【51题详解】 句意：如今，电视上的才艺表演节目比以前“更多”了。空格后有“than before”，说明要用比较级，“many”的比较级是“more”，此处表示节目数量比以前多。 【52题详解】 句意：每个人都认为这些节目在我们的日常生活中带来了很大的乐趣，我们通过观看不同种类的节目变得“放松”。“get”是系动词，后面接形容词，“relaxed”是形容词，意为“放松的”，用来描述人的感受。 【53题详解】 句意：他们通过“唱歌”、跳舞、变魔术等方式展示他们的才艺。“by”是介词，后面接动名词形式，“sing”的动名词是“singing”，与后面的“dancing, doing magic”结构一致。 【54题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，这样的节目给任何想在电视上向所有人展示“他的”真正才艺的人提供了一个自由的方式。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“true talent”，“his”是形容词性物主代词，意为“他的”。 【55题详解】 句意：并让更多人为实现他们的梦想而“努力”工作。“make sb. do sth.”是固定结构，“work hard”是“努力工作/奋斗”的意思，所以此处用动词原形“work”。 【56题详解】 句意：并且“获胜者”总是能获得很好的奖品。根据后面的“get good prizes”可知，主语应该是“获胜者”，且用复数形式“winners”，因为通常节目获胜者不止一个。 【57题详解】 句意：“当”我们在电视上观看这些节目时，我们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。此处需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，“When”意为“当……时候”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：尽管这些节目“真的”给我们带来了很多乐趣。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“bring”，“real”的副词形式是“really”，意为“真正地、确实”。 【59题详解】 句意：它们也引起了很多不好的“事情”，尤其是对青少年来说。“many”后面接可数名词复数，“thing”的复数形式是“things”，表示“事情、事物”。 【60题详解】 句意：“例如”，很多学生花了太多的时间和金钱在享受它们上面。“for example”是固定短语，意为“例如”，用来举例说明前面的观点。所以选择“For”（句首大写）。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yesterday our English teacher asked us to talk about our dream jobs in the future. Everyone was excited and we talked a lot. Here ____61____ the results. In our class, nineteen students want to ____62____ a doctor. They are going to study medicine. Ten students want to be ____63____ school teacher. They are going to study education. They think teachers can bring knowledge to children. Besides, ____64____ are ten students who want to be a boss to make more money. As for me, I want to be a policeman. Although I am not strong enough, I am going ____65____ take more exercise. I know it takes a lot of hard work but I really want to help the people in trouble. 【答案】61. are 62. be 63. a 64. there 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕昨天英语老师让同学们谈论未来梦想工作展开。 【61题详解】 句意：这是结果。“Here be...”是倒装句结构，用来引出事物或信息，意为“这是……；以下是……”，be动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，句子的主语是“the results”是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。 【62题详解】 句意：在我们班，19名学生想当医生。“want to be+职业”是固定用法，意为“想成为……”。 【63题详解】 句意：10名学生想成为学校老师。“teacher”是可数名词单数，泛指一名学校老师，“school”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【64题详解】 句意：此外，10名学生想成为老板来赚更多的钱。“There be...”句型表示“某地有某物”，此处表示有10个学生想成为老板，所以用there。 【65题详解】 句意：虽然我不够强壮，但我打算做更多的锻炼。“be going to do sth.”是一般将来时的一种表达结构，表示“打算做某事”，此处表示打算做更多的锻炼。 七、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Tom. How are you doing today? B: As busy as a bee. ________________66________________. A: Art lessons? How often do you have art lessons? B: ________________67________________. A: What do you think of them? B: They are amazing. ________________68________________? A:I’m busy making a survey report. B: ________________69________________? A: It’s about what the best movie theater is in my city. B: Great! Would you like to finish it with me? A: I’d love to. See you later. B: ________________70________________. 【答案】66. I’m having art lessons 67. Once a week/Twice a week/Three times a week/... 68. What about you/And you/... 69. What’s it about 70. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Tom的对话，A询问Tom的近况，Tom表示很忙因为有美术课，两人接着交流美术课的频率、看法，以及A正在做的调查报告相关内容，最后Tom邀请A一起完成报告，两人约定再见。 【66题详解】 A发出疑问美术课？可知，Tom忙的原因是“正在上美术课”，用现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作，“I’m having art lessons”符合语境，自然引出下文关于美术课的讨论。 【67题详解】 A问多久上一次美术课？是对频率的提问，回答需用表示频率的短语，“Once a week/Twice a week/Three times a week/...”等频率短语都能合理回答该问题。 【68题详解】 Tom说了自己对美术课的看法，下文A回答忙于做调查报告，此处用“What about you/And you/...”来询问A的情况，是日常对话中询问对方相同问题的常用表达，使对话衔接自然。 【69题详解】 A回答是关于我的城市里最好的电影院，所以此处用“What’s it about”来询问调查报告的内容，符合对话逻辑。 【70题详解】 A说待会见，此处用“See you”来回应，是日常告别时的常用表达，符合英语表达习惯。 八、书面表达（10分） 71. 古往今来，朋友一直是人们生活中的重要组成部分，吟诵友情的佳篇更是不胜枚举。请你以“My friend and I”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。(文章中不可以出现真实姓名和班级。) 写作要求： 1. 你和你最好的朋友有哪些相同和不同之处？ 2. 你和朋友怎样相处？ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My friend and I I have a good friend named Tom. We have both similarities and differences. We are both interested in playing basketball. After school, we often go to the playground to play basketball together. However, we also have some differences. I’m more outgoing and like to make new friends, while he is a bit quieter and prefers to stay with a few close friends. We always help each other. He always helps me with English. And I do my best to help him with math. We believe true friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:这是一篇记叙文，使用一般现在时 明确要点:介绍你和你最好的朋友有哪些相同和不同之处以及相处状况 确定人称:介绍自己用第一人称（I/we/my/me），介绍朋友使用第三人称（he/him） 注意事项: 不得出现真实姓名和班级且词数80词左右 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段: 引入朋友，点出 “有相同也有不同” 主体段: 分述相同点和不同点 结尾段: 写如何相处及表达友情的感受 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一: 相同点：play basketball/football/volleyball/ go to the playground to play等 不同点：outgoing/ like to make new friends,/ a bit quieter/ stay with a few close friends/shy/stay alone/等 要点二 友好相处：help each other/ help me / do my best to help him/ true friendship will last forever/ get along well/go home/do homework together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年河南省郑州外国语中学八上期中【U1~U3】· 英语 全卷总分：100分 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力理解（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 1. What program would the woman like to watch? A.A soap opera. B.A football game. C.A basketball game. 2. What does the man want to do? A.To have a trip. B.To have a party. C.To have dinner. 3. Where are the speakers now? A.In the bank. B.In the museum. C.At the cinema. 4. How was the man’s vacation? A.It was fun. B.It was relaxing. C.It was boring. 5. How often does Sally eat vegetables? A.Twice a week. B.Hardly ever. C.Six times a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 2. 1. What did the man do yesterday? A.He did some reading. B.He went to the cinema. C.He listened to a concert. 2. Where did the woman buy the handbag? A.On the Internet. B.In the supermarket. C.At the shopping center. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 3. 1. How often does Dennis buy a new storybook? A.Every day. B.Every week. C.Every month. 2. What does Dennis think of reading? A.Great. B.Boring. C.Tiring. 3. What does Dennis want to be when he grows up? A.A teacher. B.A writer. C.A reporter. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 4.A. B. C. D. E. 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ 二、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. “Unique Henan—land of drama” was so amazing that I took ________ ________ ________ (相当多) pictures. 2. My English teacher always ________ ________ (使展现) the best in me. 3. Don’t argue with your parents. They truly ________ ________ (关心) you. 4. Jimmy likes watching films ________ ________ (例如) action movies and scary movies. 5. You should ________ ________ (至少) listen to what he says. 6. Before the trip, you must ________ ________ (弄清) how long it will take. 7. They sell ________ ________ ________ (各种各样) things. 8. Michael’s bicycle is ________ ________ ________ (和……相同) Mary’s. 9. Children ________ ________ (装扮) as plants and animals to dance at the New Year’s party. 10. We hope that WWF can ________ ________ ________ (发挥作用) in protecting the endangered animals. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11. Elon Musk is as ________ (successful) as Steve Jobs. 12. There are many ________ (different) between my brother and me. 13. The workers made sure all the kids had an ________ (enjoy) and educational day. 14. The new movie was so ________ (meaning) that I fell asleep on the half. 15. Tom often goes to the countryside to see his grandparents, because they are too old to look after ________ (them). 16. He was so unlucky that he ________ (break) his glasses just now. 17. In fact, Mary is ________ (funny) than any other girl in the class. 18. He seated himself ________ (comfortable) at the foot of the bed. 19. Which is the ________ (bad) clothes store in your town? 20. Zhou Shen is a ________ (talent) singer whose music styles include pop, opera and musical. 四、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） One day, a son asked his father, “What is my life worth (价值) ?” His father ____21____ him a stone and said, “____22____ you want to know, take this to the market. If someone asks the price, stay quiet and hold up (举起) ____23____ fingers.” The boy went to the market. An old woman asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The woman said, “Two ____24____,” and tried to pay. Unsurprisingly, the boy went home and told his father. The father said, “Now go to the museum. If someone asks the ____25____, hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the museum. A man in a suit (西装) asked how much the ____26____ was. The boy held ____27____ two fingers. The man said, “Two hundred dollars,” and offered to pay. Shocked, the boy ran home and told his ____28____. The father then said, “Go to the stone market.” The boy went to the stone market and showed the stone to an old man. The old man got excited and asked ____29____ it was. The boy held up two fingers. The old man said, “Twenty thousand dollars,” and wanted to buy ____30____. ____31____, the boy hurried home and told his father. The father smiled and said, “The old man knew the true ____32____ of the stone. Your life is the same. You can be a two-dollar rock ____33____ a twenty-thousand-dollar rock. You ____34____ your own worth. Remember, some people will see ____35____ true value, and some will not.” 21. A. took B. told C. gave D. asked 22. A. Until B. If C. After D. Before 23. A. two B. three C. four D. five 24. A. yuan B. pounds C. dollars D. cents 25. A. price B. shape C. color D. number 26. A. market B. museum C. home D. stone 27. A. down B. up C. on D. with 28. A. mother B. brother C. father D. sister 29. A. how much B. how many C. how often D. how long 30. A. it B. one C. that D. this 31. A. Happily B. Sadly C. Tiredly D. Hopefully 32. A. story B. value C. idea D. report 33. A. to B. from C. or D. and 34. A. continued B. decided C. showed D. hurried 35. A. their B. its C. your D. my 五、阅读理解（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） NOTICE (Monday) DIRECTIONS ● Each student will be on a team of three classmates. ● The team’s task is to work together on a storybook project. ● Each team will choose a favourite storybook. ● One student will be picked to dress the storybook covers. ● The other two students will dress like characters in the storybook. ● Cut two large pieces of cardboard (硬纸板). They will be used as the front and back covers of the storybook. ● Paint one side of each cardboard yellow or blue. ● Paint the name of the storybook black and it should be in huge and clear letters. ● Make small holes in the top of each piece of cardboard. Use rope to tie the front and the back covers together. ATTENTION ● Bring the clothes and the storybook covers before eight o’clock on Friday morning. ● Get dressed before classes start. 36. There will be ________ student(s) on one team. A. one B. two C. three D. four 37. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. HOW TO READ A GOOD STORYBOOK B. HOW TO MAKE THE STORYBOOK COVERS C. HOW TO PAINT THE STORYBOOK COVERS D. HOW TO CHOOSE A FAVOURITE STORYBOOK 38. The name of the storybook should be painted ________. A. blue B. white C. yellow D. black 39. When will be storybook project be examined? A. On Monday morning. B. On Thursday evening. C. On Friday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 40. Where can you most probably find the notice? A. In the classroom. B. In the school dining room. C. In the teachers’ office. D. In the school playground. A man often bought oranges from an old woman. After paying, he would pick one, try a piece of it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It’s delicious.” But by then, the man was already gone (离开的). One day, the man’s wife (妻子) asked him, “The oranges are always sweet, so why do you do that?” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them herself. I do this so she’ll try one without losing money,” the man answered. A boy saw this happen every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep giving him extra oranges even though he’s unfriendly to you?” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him more oranges—his kindness makes up the difference.” Caring about others also brings more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others and find happiness in little acts of love. 41. Who did the man buy oranges from? A. His wife. B. An old woman. C. A boy. D. A stranger. 42. Which of the following can best describe the man? A. Kind. B. Hard-working. C. Honest. D. Popular. 43. What’s the correct order of the story? a. The old woman would eat the orange and say it was delicious. b. The old woman said the man only wanted her to eat an orange. c. A man often bought oranges from the old woman. d. A boy asked the old woman for the reason. e. The man gave back the orange to the old woman to check if the orange tasted bad. A. a-b-e-c-d B. b-c-d-a-e C. c-d-a-b-e D. c-e-a-d-b 44. What does the underlined word “extra” mean in the text? A. More. B. Less. C. As much as. D. No more. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Love me, love my dog. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Work like a tiger. D. Caring about others is caring about ourselves. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 We’re celebrating 75 years of New China. TEENS talked with people of different ages and nationalities (国籍) on the street. What does China mean to them? Let’s find out what some of them have to say. ____46____ China is energetic (有活力的) not only in education but also in culture, technology (技术), sports and even tourism (旅游业). As a Chinese student, I’m ready to do my part to make our country even better. (Li Muyuan). ____47____ I think China is amazing. I was here in 2012, 2018 and 2019. Every time I visit, I see big changes. New buildings are always going up, and things are getting better. Public transportation (公共交通) is also really great. Life in China is getting easier and easier. (Refano Wongsoredjo) ____48____ China is a nice place with friendly people. Everywhere I go, I meet kind and good people. To me, China is special. As a country with such a large population (人口), everything is well organized and runs well. China’s inclusiveness (包容性) is truly special. (Mercy Angel Yorcee). ____49____ For me, China is like my second home. I was born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and I grew up there. But China welcomed me to come, study and get new experiences (经历). Like my own country, China gives me what I need for my life, work and future. (Scheel Mutombo kianga). ____50____ When I traveled to Southeast Asia, I found that people from other countries are friendlier now to Chinese people. In the past, some people looked down on China. This change made me see that China has become stronger in the world’s eyes. I also feel that China is strong in education (教育). With things like Nine-Year Compulsory Education (义务教育), more children can go to school. That helps make a better future for everyone. (Zhang Jiexi). A. Special and wonderful B. Energetic C. Amazing D. Rich and strong E. My second home country 六、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 his real many for work sing relaxed winner when thing Do you know the program named Super Girls? What’s your favorite TV show? Today, there are ____51____ talent shows on TV than before. Everyone thinks that the programs bring great fun in our daily life and we get ____52____ by watching different kinds of shows. They show their talents by ____53____, dancing, doing magic and so on. In this way such programs give a free way to anyone who wants to show ____54____ true talent before everyone on TV and make more people ____55____ hard to make their dreams come true. And the ____56____ always get good prizes. ____57____ we watch the shows on TV, we usually play a role in deciding the winner. Though these shows ____58____ bring us lots of pleasure (乐趣), they cause many bad ____59____, especially on the teenagers. ____60____ example, many students have spent too much time and money enjoying them. These affect (影响) their schoolwork. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yesterday our English teacher asked us to talk about our dream jobs in the future. Everyone was excited and we talked a lot. Here ____61____ the results. In our class, nineteen students want to ____62____ a doctor. They are going to study medicine. Ten students want to be ____63____ school teacher. They are going to study education. They think teachers can bring knowledge to children. Besides, ____64____ are ten students who want to be a boss to make more money. As for me, I want to be a policeman. Although I am not strong enough, I am going ____65____ take more exercise. I know it takes a lot of hard work but I really want to help the people in trouble. 七、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Tom. How are you doing today? B: As busy as a bee. ________________66________________. A: Art lessons? How often do you have art lessons? B: ________________67________________. A: What do you think of them? B: They are amazing. ________________68________________? A:I’m busy making a survey report. B: ________________69________________? A: It’s about what the best movie theater is in my city. B: Great! Would you like to finish it with me? A: I’d love to. See you later. B: ________________70________________. 八、书面表达（10分） 71. 古往今来，朋友一直是人们生活中的重要组成部分，吟诵友情的佳篇更是不胜枚举。请你以“My friend and I”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。(文章中不可以出现真实姓名和班级。) 写作要求： 1. 你和你最好的朋友有哪些相同和不同之处？ 2. 你和朋友怎样相处？ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $