精品解析：四川省自贡市荣县启明集团2024-2025学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

荣县启明教育集团初2025届下期英语学科第一次阶段性测试 Class: ________ Name: ________ Full marks: 150 Your marks: ________ 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1.How old was the girl when she started learning English? A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 2.What is small at Jerry’s new school? B.C. 3.What does the girl sometimes do in her free time? 4.What would Roy like for dinner? A. 5.What does Bob’s favorite teacher teach? C. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6.Where is Brian going tomorrow? A.To the park. B.To the zoo. C.To his cousin’s house. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7.How is the boy going to school tomorrow? A.By bus. B.On foot C.By bike 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8.What will the boy help the girl do? A. Set up her new computer. B.Choose a new computer. B. C.Shut down the computer. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9.How often does the man use the Internet? A.Twice a week. B.Every other day. C.Every day. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10.What course did the boy find difficult? A.The art course. B.The science course. C.The math course. 听下面一段材料;回答第11至12题。 11.What sport did Andrea start playing about five years ago? A.Football. B.Basketball C.Badminton. 12.Whose games did Andrea use to go to? A.Her cousin’s. B.Her sister’s. C.Her brother’s 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。 13.How many hours did it take Larry to get to New York by plane? A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. 14.What does Larry say about traveling by car? A.It’s boring. B.It’s comfortable. C.It’s exciting. 15.What does the girl usually do on a plane? A.She reads a novel. B.She listens to music. C.She has a rest. 听下面一段材料，回答第16至20题。 16.When did Mark work at Butterfly World? A.Last year. B.Two years ago. C.Three years ago. 17.What time did Mark have to be ready to work? A.At6:45 a.m. B.At7:00’a.m. C.At 8:00 a.m. 18.What color uniform did Mark wear at work? A.Green. B.Blue. C.Black. 19.What did Mark need to take with him every day? A.His camera. B.His lunch. C.His cap. 20.What was Mark’s favorite job? A. Helping in the coffee house. B. Feeding the butterflies. C. Cleaning the lake. 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1. There is ________ apple on the table. ________ apple is red. A. an; An B. a; The C. an; The 2. — ________ do you usually go to school? —By bike. A. When B. How C. Where 3. —Can you speak English? —Yes, but only ________. A. little B. a little C. few 4. This is my new friend. ________ name is Lucy. A. She B. Her C. Hers 5. I ________ my homework when my mother came back yesterday evening. A. was doing B. did C. am doing 6. He asked me ________ I could help him with his math. A. that B. if C. what 7. We should ________ the old and offer our seats to them on buses. A. laugh at B. worry about C. care for 8. —Would you like some more tea? —________, please. A. No, thanks B. Just a little C. I’ve had enough 9. There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 10. — ________ fine day it is! Let’s go for a picnic. — Good idea. A. What a B. How a C. What 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch (英寸) of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to ____11____ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got angry. He knew he had to do something. While only in the third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to clean up the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its danger. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was ____12____, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike ____13____ dealt with his fear. He said. “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, ____14____ will stop you.” Mike worked hard to introduce his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets (宣传单) and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won ____15____ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s wish remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a better life for my kids and grandkids. It’s the beautiful countryside where I was born and I want my kids to see it like I see it.” 11. A. protect B. prepare C. provide 12. A. active B. shy C. polite 13. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully 14. A. nothing B. something C. everything 15. A. courage B. victory C. support B About six months ago, I got an unexpected package. The return address was a latitude (纬度) and a longitude (经度). Inside was an envelope (信封) that had a bunch of ____16____ paper towels (纸巾). I had no idea what it was all about ____17____ I began to read the paper towels carefully, which all brought back my ____18____. At 18, I went to college and got a part-time job in a laboratory. My coworkers were some guys who had been working for too long and felt ____19____, so they came up with some jokes to make fun of me. But there was a lab assistant named Howie, who started protecting me ____20____ them. My dad had been in the army and taught me cryptograms (密码). So, I loved to send ____21____ messages to Howie on these paper towels. Now, he had ____22____ them for 62 years. How could I get in touch with him with this tricky address? After Googling it for a long time, I ____23____ it! I sent a letter to him, and got a postcard back, saying, “Nicer than nice to hear from you.” Then we started corresponding (通信). We shared happiness and sadness in the past years. That’s how he has changed my life. I almost ____24____ after my husband and daughter died, but what he did has brought me ____25____. He introduced to me a sweet passion to face my life and gave me back a sense of self-worth. Our friendship is magical to be refreshed after over sixty years! 16. A. old B. new C. tidy 17. A. after B. when C. until 18. A. memories B. interests C. promises 19. A. relaxed B. sad C. bored 20. A. against B. among C. with 21. A. simple B. secret C. careful 22. A. sent B. kept C. lost 23. A. succeeded B. named C. made 24. A. broke down B. slowed down C. calmed down 25. A. warmth B. health C. wealth (三)阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。 A In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 26. People say “Thank you” in the US and ________ countries. A. some other B. all other C. the other 27. People usually say “Thank you” when ________. A. someone opens the door for them B. someone makes them unhappy C. someone doesn’t pass them something 28. From the passage we know “Thank you” is ________. A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “Excuse me” C. used only by Americans B Dear Sue, I’m happy to be your friend. I’m from China. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 4, Grade 7. I have a big family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my little brother and me. My father is a teacher. He teaches math in a junior high school. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. My little brother is only five years old. I have many hobbies (爱好). I like English very much. I think it’s easy and interesting. After class, I often play basketball with my classmates. It’s my favorite sport. I also like reading books. I often go to the library on weekends. Could you tell me something about you? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Li Hua 29. There are ________ people in Li Hua’s family. A. four B. five C. six 30. Li Hua’s father is a ________. A. teacher B. doctor C. worker 31. Li Hua thinks English is ________. A. difficult but interesting B. easy but boring C. easy and interesting 32. Li Hua often goes to the library ________. A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. on Friday C Nowadays, more and more people like to travel in their holidays. The other day I read a report about the ways people spend their holidays. It is reported that in recent years several new holiday habits have developed. Among them, the most interesting one is the growth of holiday camps. From the report we can see that in 1990, forty percent of people stayed at home for their holidays. But now the percentage has fallen to nine percent. More people go out for fun. People enjoy the fresh air, clean water and green hills when they go camping in the places far from the city. In 1990, thirty-eight percent of people spent their holidays visiting their relatives. Now the percentage has changed to sixteen percent. People like to do something different. What great changes! But the report also shows that problems still exist (存在). For example, too many people crowded into places of interest in China. It causes a lot of trouble. The price of some travel things is too high. Many people use cars to travel. But too many cars bring more traffic problems. 33. In 1990, ________ of people stayed at home for their holidays. A. 40% B. 38% C. 14% 34. The percentage of people visiting their relatives now is ________ than that in 1990. A. more B. lower C. higher 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. More and more people like to travel in their holidays. B. People enjoy the fresh air when they go camping. C. No people use cars to travel. 36. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Spend Holidays B. Holiday Habits in China C. Traveling Problems D Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career (职业) women are healthier than housewives. Evidence (证据) shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders. An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point, work is helpful to health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into contact with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study hard and live a happy and healthy life. 37. The underlined word “average” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. ordinary B. healthy C. lazy 38. The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that ________. A. housewives are poorer than career women B. housewives eat less food than career women C. housewives have less chance to communicate with others 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(P-Paragraph) A. B. C. 40. The best title for this passage may be ________. A. People Should Find a Job. B. Working Hard Is Good for Health. C. People Should Make More Friends by Work. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 After washing your hair, you might want to make it dry as soon as possible. Then a hair dryer is a great tool. A normal hair dryer is a small device (设备) in the shape of the number seven. At the bottom is a long wire (电线). ____41____ Sometimes the long wire might be trouble for you. But now Volo Beauty has helped to solve the problem. They have invented the world’s first cordless (无电线的) hair dryer. Last Sunday, the company showed off the new technology at a fair. ____42____ It will cut down the time it takes to dry your hair and be more convenient to use. According to Volo Beauty, this special hair dryer can run on medium heat for more than 20 minutes on a single charge (单次充电). ____43____ The system, called Volo Go, has a battery(电池)in it, allowing it to be used without the wire. ____44____ Volo says it will be sold at the price of $ 399. ____45____ Ryan Goldman, the CEO of Volo Beauty, tells reporters that the system takes years to make. He got this idea because he had been tired of seeing all of the wires hanging out of drawers at his salons (美发厅). A. Compared with a traditional hair dryer, you no longer see that long tail! B. It’s not easy to create this new invention. C. However, this product doesn’t come cheap. D. This special hair dryer will sell well in the market. E. And the company says it can dry long hair in just about 10 minutes. F. It can be connected to power. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分) 第四部分 综合知识运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式。 46. Helen didn’t go to Chongqing by plane. I________, she went there by train. 47. In s__________, the weather becomes warm and plants begin to grow again. 48. Although his father has been d__________ for many years, his mother tries her best to give him the best education. 49. Mr. Wang asked me to i________myself when I first came to the class. 50. My uncle m________ an English girl in 1995 and now they have two sons. 51. She s________ the old house and bought a new one in another city. 52. The little girl is only seven, but she can look after h________. 53. They say that cartoons are m________ and that watching them means wasting time. 54. The computer is one of the greatest i__________ in the twentieth century. 55. You will miss the bus u________ you run faster. 第二节 语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Dear Mary, I’m glad to hear from you. From your letter, I know you’ve fallen in love with Chinese. You want me ____56____ (give) you some advice on how to learn it well. Here ____57____ (be) my suggestions. First, read your textbook again and again. If possible, read it aloud as ____58____ (loud) as you can. You know, reading is one of the best ways ____59____ (increase) your vocabulary. If you do this, you’ll make your pronunciation better. Second, try to talk with your Chinese friends. You can improve your listening ____60____ this way. At the same time, you will ____61____ (learn) how to express yourself in Chinese correctly. Last, keep a diary in Chinese every day. In this way, you can improve your ____62____ (write) skills. In a word, as long as you keep practicing, I’m sure you’ll ____63____ (success) in learning Chinese. I hope my suggestions will be ____64____ (help) to you. If you have any other questions, please feel free ____65____ (ask) me. Best wishes! Yours, Li Wen 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 66. 随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写。针对该现象，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，阐述书写的重要性。 你的观点：电脑普及时代书写依然重要： 你的理由：1.书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，所以练习书写有助于传承文化; 2.每个人的字迹都有个人意义，例如手写书信更能表达情感; 3.书法可以提高学生的书写技巧和兴趣，从而热爱中国文字; 4.…… (再自拟一个理由并加以阐述) 注意：1.必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称; 3.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范; 4.词数：80–100词左右 (文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：handwriting书法; 字迹; 书写 (不可数名词) inherit传承 (及物动词) Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting. They believe their keyboards can do the work. However, I think that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 荣县启明教育集团初2025届下期英语学科第一次阶段性测试 Class: ________ Name: ________ Full marks: 150 Your marks: ________ 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1.How old was the girl when she started learning English? A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 2.What is small at Jerry’s new school? B.C. 3.What does the girl sometimes do in her free time? 4.What would Roy like for dinner? A. 5.What does Bob’s favorite teacher teach? C. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6.Where is Brian going tomorrow? A.To the park. B.To the zoo. C.To his cousin’s house. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7.How is the boy going to school tomorrow? A.By bus. B.On foot C.By bike 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8.What will the boy help the girl do? A. Set up her new computer. B.Choose a new computer. B. C.Shut down the computer. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9.How often does the man use the Internet? A.Twice a week. B.Every other day. C.Every day. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10.What course did the boy find difficult? A.The art course. B.The science course. C.The math course. 听下面一段材料;回答第11至12题。 11.What sport did Andrea start playing about five years ago? A.Football. B.Basketball C.Badminton. 12.Whose games did Andrea use to go to? A.Her cousin’s. B.Her sister’s. C.Her brother’s 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。 13.How many hours did it take Larry to get to New York by plane? A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. 14.What does Larry say about traveling by car? A.It’s boring. B.It’s comfortable. C.It’s exciting. 15.What does the girl usually do on a plane? A.She reads a novel. B.She listens to music. C.She has a rest. 听下面一段材料，回答第16至20题。 16.When did Mark work at Butterfly World? A.Last year. B.Two years ago. C.Three years ago. 17.What time did Mark have to be ready to work? A.At6:45 a.m. B.At7:00’a.m. C.At 8:00 a.m. 18.What color uniform did Mark wear at work? A.Green. B.Blue. C.Black. 19.What did Mark need to take with him every day? A.His camera. B.His lunch. C.His cap. 20.What was Mark’s favorite job? A. Helping in the coffee house. B. Feeding the butterflies. C. Cleaning the lake. 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1. There is ________ apple on the table. ________ apple is red. A. an; An B. a; The C. an; The 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果。这个苹果是红色的。 an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一个空，apple以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；第二个空，特指前文提到的苹果，需用定冠词the。 2. — ________ do you usually go to school? —By bike. A. When B. How C. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去学校？——骑自行车。 When什么时候，对时间提问；How怎样，对方式提问；Where哪里，对地点提问。根据答语“By bike”可知，是询问交通方式，应用How提问。 3. —Can you speak English? —Yes, but only ________. A. little B. a little C. few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会说英语吗？——是的，但只会一点。 little几乎没有；a little一点；few几乎没有。根据“English”是不可数名词，排除修饰可数名词的few；再根据“Yes”可知表示肯定含义，指会讲一点英语。应填a little。 4. This is my new friend. ________ name is Lucy. A. She B. Her C. Hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的新朋友，她的名字是露西。 She她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据空后名词name可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰，Lucy为女孩名，应用Her。 5. I ________ my homework when my mother came back yesterday evening. A. was doing B. did C. am doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天傍晚妈妈回来时，我正在做作业。 根据时间状语从句“when my mother came back yesterday evening”可知，从句动作发生在过去，主句强调当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语是I，be动词用was，应填was doing。 6. He asked me ________ I could help him with his math. A. that B. if C. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他问我是否能在数学方面帮助他。 that连词，常用于引导从句；if是否，用于引导宾语从句；what什么，常在从句中作主语。根据“He asked me”可知，此处是宾语从句，他在征求我的同意，if在此处用于引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，符合语境。 7. We should ________ the old and offer our seats to them on buses. A. laugh at B. worry about C. care for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该关心老人，在公交车上给他们让座。 laugh at嘲笑；worry about担心；care for关心、照顾。根据“在公交车上给他们让座”的语境，此处表达“关心、照顾老人”的含义，因此用care for，符合语境。 8. —Would you like some more tea? —________, please. A. No, thanks B. Just a little C. I’ve had enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想再来点茶吗？—请来一点。 根据答语“Just a little”表示接受但数量不多，而“No more”和“I’ve had enough”均表示拒绝，应填Just a little。 9. There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天一班和三班之间将有一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There...a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.”可知，此处是there be句型，不可与have同时使用，时态为一般将来时，结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选C。 10. — ________ fine day it is! Let’s go for a picnic. — Good idea. A. What a B. How a C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 多么晴朗的一天啊！我们去野餐吧。——好主意。 what和how均可引导感叹句，what引导感叹句时，结构为What+(a/an) +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！；how引导感叹句时，结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ day是可数名词单数，fine以辅音音素开头，用What a；How后直接接形容词，不能接a；What后缺少冠词a。因此选What a。 第二节 完形填空(共15小题;A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch (英寸) of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to ____11____ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got angry. He knew he had to do something. While only in the third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to clean up the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its danger. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was ____12____, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike ____13____ dealt with his fear. He said. “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, ____14____ will stop you.” Mike worked hard to introduce his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets (宣传单) and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won ____15____ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s wish remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a better life for my kids and grandkids. It’s the beautiful countryside where I was born and I want my kids to see it like I see it.” 11. A. protect B. prepare C. provide 12. A. active B. shy C. polite 13. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully 14. A. nothing B. something C. everything 15. A. courage B. victory C. support 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。 【11题详解】 句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。 protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“Its purpose was to clean up the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its danger.”可知，产生了保护这片土地的愿望，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。 active活跃的；shy害羞的；polite礼貌的。根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。 clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地。根据“with his mom’s help, Mike … dealt with his fear”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他成功地克服了恐惧，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。 nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“When your heart is into it, … will stop you”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。 courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持。根据“He won… from several thousand people”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。 B About six months ago, I got an unexpected package. The return address was a latitude (纬度) and a longitude (经度). Inside was an envelope (信封) that had a bunch of ____16____ paper towels (纸巾). I had no idea what it was all about ____17____ I began to read the paper towels carefully, which all brought back my ____18____. At 18, I went to college and got a part-time job in a laboratory. My coworkers were some guys who had been working for too long and felt ____19____, so they came up with some jokes to make fun of me. But there was a lab assistant named Howie, who started protecting me ____20____ them. My dad had been in the army and taught me cryptograms (密码). So, I loved to send ____21____ messages to Howie on these paper towels. Now, he had ____22____ them for 62 years. How could I get in touch with him with this tricky address? After Googling it for a long time, I ____23____ it! I sent a letter to him, and got a postcard back, saying, “Nicer than nice to hear from you.” Then we started corresponding (通信). We shared happiness and sadness in the past years. That’s how he has changed my life. I almost ____24____ after my husband and daughter died, but what he did has brought me ____25____. He introduced to me a sweet passion to face my life and gave me back a sense of self-worth. Our friendship is magical to be refreshed after over sixty years! 16. A. old B. new C. tidy 17. A. after B. when C. until 18. A. memories B. interests C. promises 19. A. relaxed B. sad C. bored 20. A. against B. among C. with 21. A. simple B. secret C. careful 22. A. sent B. kept C. lost 23. A. succeeded B. named C. made 24. A. broke down B. slowed down C. calmed down 25. A. warmth B. health C. wealth 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者机缘巧合下与60年前的好朋友通过专属密码重新联系上的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：里面是一个信封，信封里有一堆旧纸巾。 old旧的；new新的；tidy整洁的。根据“Now, he’d...them for 62 years.”可知，纸巾保存了62年，因此非常旧。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我不知道这是怎么回事，直到我开始仔细阅读纸巾，这一切都勾起了我的回忆。 after在……之后；when在……的时候；until直到……才。分析文章内容可知，作者不知道到底是什么“直到”看到纸巾上的具体内容。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我不知道这是怎么回事，直到我开始仔细阅读纸巾，这一切都勾起了我的回忆。 memories回忆；interests兴趣；promises承诺。根据“At 18, I went to college and”可知后文提到作者18岁时与朋友的往事，所以作者看到纸巾上的内容，想起了几十年之前的事情。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我的同事是一些工作了太长时间，感到无聊的人，所以他们想出了一些笑话来取笑我。 relaxed轻松的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的。根据“had been working for too long”以及“came up with some jokes to make fun of me”可知他们是感到无聊的，所以才会取笑我。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但是有一个名叫Howie的实验室助理，他开始保护我免受他们的伤害。 against反对；among在……当中；with和……一起。此处为固定搭配protect sb. against，意为“保护某人以免于”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我喜欢在这些纸巾上给Howie留一些秘密信息。 simple简单的；secret秘密的；careless粗心的。根据“My dad had been in the army and taught me cryptograms”可知作者给Howie传送的是秘密信息。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：现在，他已经保存了62年。 sent发送；kept保存；lost丢失。根据“Inside was an envelope that had a bunch of ...paper towels.”可知，Howie把这些纸巾一直保存了62年。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：经过一番努力在谷歌上查询之后，我终于成功找到了它。 succeeded成功；named命名；made做成。根据“I sent a letter to him, and got a postcard back”可知作者通过在谷歌地图上寻找这个经纬度成功找到了朋友的地址，make it“成功做到”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：丈夫和女儿去世后，我几乎崩溃，但他的所作所为给我带来了温暖。 broke down崩溃；slowed down减慢速度；calmed down冷静下来。根据“after my husband and daughter died”可知丈夫和女儿的去世给作者的打击非常大，作者应该是快要“崩溃”了。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：丈夫和女儿去世后，我几乎崩溃，但他的所作所为给我带来了温暖。 warmth温暖；health健康；wealth财富。根据“He introduced to me a sweet passion to face my life and gave me back a sense of self-worth.”可知Howie在作者的家人去世之后一直与作者通信，鼓励作者，为作者带去了对生活的热情，因此让作者感觉到了温暖。故选A。 (三)阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。 A In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 26. People say “Thank you” in the US and ________ countries. A. some other B. all other C. the other 27. People usually say “Thank you” when ________. A. someone opens the door for them B. someone makes them unhappy C. someone doesn’t pass them something 28. From the passage we know “Thank you” is ________. A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “Excuse me” C. used only by Americans 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语中“Thank you”和“Excuse me”这两个礼貌用语的使用场景和重要性。 【26题详解】 文章第1段“In the United States, people like to say ‘Thank you’ when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too.”表明美国和很多其他国家的人都会说“谢谢”。 【27题详解】 文章第2段“You should say ‘Thank you’ when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well...”表明当别人为你开门时，人们通常会说“谢谢”。 【28题详解】 文章第1段“In the United States, people like to say ‘Thank you’ when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too.”表明“谢谢”在世界上被广泛使用。 B Dear Sue, I’m happy to be your friend. I’m from China. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 4, Grade 7. I have a big family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my little brother and me. My father is a teacher. He teaches math in a junior high school. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. My little brother is only five years old. I have many hobbies (爱好). I like English very much. I think it’s easy and interesting. After class, I often play basketball with my classmates. It’s my favorite sport. I also like reading books. I often go to the library on weekends. Could you tell me something about you? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Li Hua 29. There are ________ people in Li Hua’s family. A. four B. five C. six 30. Li Hua’s father is a ________. A. teacher B. doctor C. worker 31. Li Hua thinks English is ________. A. difficult but interesting B. easy but boring C. easy and interesting 32. Li Hua often goes to the library ________. A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. on Friday 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信应用文，李华向Sue介绍自己的个人信息、家庭情况以及兴趣爱好。 【29题详解】 第一段“They are my grandparents, my parents, my little brother and me.”可知，家庭成员共计六口人。 【30题详解】 第一段“My father is a teacher.”可知，李华父亲的职业是老师。 【31题详解】 第二段“I like English very much. I think it’s easy and interesting.”可知，李华对英语的看法是简单且有趣。 【32题详解】 第二段“I often go to the library on weekends.”可知，李华去图书馆的时间是周末。 C Nowadays, more and more people like to travel in their holidays. The other day I read a report about the ways people spend their holidays. It is reported that in recent years several new holiday habits have developed. Among them, the most interesting one is the growth of holiday camps. From the report we can see that in 1990, forty percent of people stayed at home for their holidays. But now the percentage has fallen to nine percent. More people go out for fun. People enjoy the fresh air, clean water and green hills when they go camping in the places far from the city. In 1990, thirty-eight percent of people spent their holidays visiting their relatives. Now the percentage has changed to sixteen percent. People like to do something different. What great changes! But the report also shows that problems still exist (存在). For example, too many people crowded into places of interest in China. It causes a lot of trouble. The price of some travel things is too high. Many people use cars to travel. But too many cars bring more traffic problems. 33. In 1990, ________ of people stayed at home for their holidays. A. 40% B. 38% C. 14% 34. The percentage of people visiting their relatives now is ________ than that in 1990. A. more B. lower C. higher 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. More and more people like to travel in their holidays. B. People enjoy the fresh air when they go camping. C. No people use cars to travel. 36. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Spend Holidays B. Holiday Habits in China C. Traveling Problems 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了近几十年来中国人度假习惯的发展变化，同时指出了当前中国假日旅游出行存在的诸多问题。 【33题详解】 根据第二段第一句“From the report we can see that in 1990, forty percent of people stayed at home for their holidays.”可知，报告中指出1990年有40%的人选择在家度过假期。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“In 1990, thirty-eight percent of people spent their holidays visiting their relatives. Now the percentage has changed to sixteen percent.”可知，1990年走亲访友的比例是38%，现在是16%，现在的比例比1990年更低。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段“Many people use cars to travel.”可知，很多人开车去旅行。选项C称“没人开车旅行”，与原文内容不符。 【36题详解】 文章主要介绍了近年来人们度假习惯的变化以及当前旅游存在的一些问题，核心主题是围绕中国的度假习惯展开的，B项准确概括全文主旨。 D Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career (职业) women are healthier than housewives. Evidence (证据) shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders. An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point, work is helpful to health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into contact with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study hard and live a happy and healthy life. 37. The underlined word “average” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. ordinary B. healthy C. lazy 38. The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that ________. A. housewives are poorer than career women B. housewives eat less food than career women C. housewives have less chance to communicate with others 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(P-Paragraph) A. B. C. 40. The best title for this passage may be ________. A. People Should Find a Job. B. Working Hard Is Good for Health. C. People Should Make More Friends by Work. 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了经研究证实，勤奋工作有益健康，工作能让人远离孤独、获得成就感，越努力工作的人往往越快乐、越健康。 【37题详解】 根据文章第一段“Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. ”可知，这里将努力工作的人和普通的人做对比， average意思是“普通的、一般的”，对应ordinary。 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into contact with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. ”可知，职业女性通过工作和他人交流，而家庭主妇缺少这样的交流机会。 【39题详解】 通读全文可知，P1：提出论点：工作有益健康；P2：解释第一个原因：工作让人远离孤独；P3：解释第二个原因：工作带来成就感、价值感； P4：总结全文，呼应论点。 所以结构是总（P1）—分（P2、P3）—总（P4）。 【40题详解】 全文围绕“工作对健康的好处”展开，核心论点是work is helpful to health，最佳标题是Working Hard Is Good for Health。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 After washing your hair, you might want to make it dry as soon as possible. Then a hair dryer is a great tool. A normal hair dryer is a small device (设备) in the shape of the number seven. At the bottom is a long wire (电线). ____41____ Sometimes the long wire might be trouble for you. But now Volo Beauty has helped to solve the problem. They have invented the world’s first cordless (无电线的) hair dryer. Last Sunday, the company showed off the new technology at a fair. ____42____ It will cut down the time it takes to dry your hair and be more convenient to use. According to Volo Beauty, this special hair dryer can run on medium heat for more than 20 minutes on a single charge (单次充电). ____43____ The system, called Volo Go, has a battery(电池)in it, allowing it to be used without the wire. ____44____ Volo says it will be sold at the price of $ 399. ____45____ Ryan Goldman, the CEO of Volo Beauty, tells reporters that the system takes years to make. He got this idea because he had been tired of seeing all of the wires hanging out of drawers at his salons (美发厅). A. Compared with a traditional hair dryer, you no longer see that long tail! B. It’s not easy to create this new invention. C. However, this product doesn’t come cheap. D. This special hair dryer will sell well in the market. E. And the company says it can dry long hair in just about 10 minutes. F. It can be connected to power. 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. E 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了传统吹风机的特点及不便之处，重点讲述了Volo Beauty公司发明的世界上第一款无电线吹风机，包括其外观、功能、价格以及发明背后的故事。 【41题详解】 前文提到普通吹风机底部有一根长电线，F选项“It can be connected to power.”表示它可以连接电源，承接上文，说明长电线的作用，与上下文衔接紧密。 【42题详解】 前文提到Volo Beauty公司发明了无电线吹风机，解决了长电线带来的麻烦，A选项“Compared with a traditional hair dryer, you no longer see that long tail!”表示与传统吹风机相比，你再也看不到那根长长的“尾巴”（指电线），呼应前文“长电线可能带来麻烦”和“无电线吹风机”的特点，承接自然。 【43题详解】 前文提到这款特殊的吹风机单次充电可在中温模式下运行20多分钟，E选项“And the company says it can dry long hair in just about 10 minutes.”表示该公司称它只需约10分钟就能吹干长发，进一步补充吹风机的优势，与前文介绍的功能相呼应。 【44题详解】 后文提到Volo公司表示这款吹风机售价为399美元，C选项“However, this product doesn’t come cheap.”表示然而，这款产品并不便宜，引出下文的价格信息，上下文衔接连贯。 【45题详解】 后文提到Volo Beauty的首席执行官Ryan Goldman告诉记者，这个系统花了数年时间才研发出来，B选项“It’s not easy to create this new invention.”表示创造这项新发明并不容易，引出下文研发的不易，与后文内容相呼应。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分) 第四部分 综合知识运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式。 46. Helen didn’t go to Chongqing by plane. I________, she went there by train. 【答案】Instead##nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦没有坐飞机去重庆。相反，她是坐火车去那里的。“Helen didn’t go to Chongqing by plane…she went there by train”以及首字母提示可知，此处指相反，她是坐火车去那里的，副词“Instead”用于承接前句否定，表示“取而代之的是”后句的行为，首字母I对应Instead。 47. In s__________, the weather becomes warm and plants begin to grow again. 【答案】spring##pring 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春天，天气变暖，植物又开始生长。根据首字母提示和“the weather becomes warm and plants begin to grow again”可知，此处表示春天时天气变暖，植物重新生长。名词spring“春天”符合语境。 48. Although his father has been d__________ for many years, his mother tries her best to give him the best education. 【答案】dead##ead 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他的父亲已经去世多年，但他的母亲尽力给他最好的教育。根据首字母及“for many years”提示，“去世的”为形容词dead，与has been构成系表结构，表示状态。 49. Mr. Wang asked me to i________myself when I first came to the class. 【答案】introduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生让我在我第一次来上课时自我介绍一下。 ask sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”，结合“when I first came to the class.”可知在我第一次来上课时，结合所给首字母，可推测出是介绍，此处缺动词原形，故答案为introduce。 50. My uncle m________ an English girl in 1995 and now they have two sons. 【答案】married##arried 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔1995年和一个英国女孩结婚了，现在他们有两个儿子。根据首字母提示“an English girl in 1995 and now they have two sons.”可知，这里表示和某人结婚，marry“结婚”，其用法为marry sb.（和某人结婚）。句中时间状语是in 1995，表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，marry的过去式是married。 51. She s________ the old house and bought a new one in another city. 【答案】(s)old 【解析】 【详解】句意：她卖掉了旧房子，在另一个城市买了一套新房子。根据“and bought a new one in another city”与首字母提示可知，此处时态为一般过去时，表示“卖掉了旧房子”，因此应用sold“卖掉”。故填(s)old。 52. The little girl is only seven, but she can look after h________. 【答案】herself##erself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩只有七岁，但她能照顾自己。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指的是能照顾自己，主语是“The little girl”，反身代词用herself(她自己)。 53. They say that cartoons are m________ and that watching them means wasting time. 【答案】meaningless##eaningless 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们说卡通片毫无意义，看卡通片就是浪费时间。主语“They”和从句中的“cartoons are m…”及“watching them means wasting time”表明卡通片被评价为无意义的事物。形容词“meaningless”符合句意。 54. The computer is one of the greatest i__________ in the twentieth century. 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑是二十世纪最伟大的发明之一。句子表达的是“最……的……之一”用“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构。根据“computer”及首字母提示可知表达发明，用名词invention，复数形式是inventions。故填inventions。 55. You will miss the bus u________ you run faster. 【答案】(u)nless 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你跑得再快点，否则你就赶不上公共汽车了。根据“You will miss the bus”和“you run faster”可知，两句之间是条件关系，是unless“除非；如果不”引导的条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。 第二节 语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Dear Mary, I’m glad to hear from you. From your letter, I know you’ve fallen in love with Chinese. You want me ____56____ (give) you some advice on how to learn it well. Here ____57____ (be) my suggestions. First, read your textbook again and again. If possible, read it aloud as ____58____ (loud) as you can. You know, reading is one of the best ways ____59____ (increase) your vocabulary. If you do this, you’ll make your pronunciation better. Second, try to talk with your Chinese friends. You can improve your listening ____60____ this way. At the same time, you will ____61____ (learn) how to express yourself in Chinese correctly. Last, keep a diary in Chinese every day. In this way, you can improve your ____62____ (write) skills. In a word, as long as you keep practicing, I’m sure you’ll ____63____ (success) in learning Chinese. I hope my suggestions will be ____64____ (help) to you. If you have any other questions, please feel free ____65____ (ask) me. Best wishes! Yours, Li Wen 【答案】56. to give 57. are 58. loudly 59. to increase 60. in 61. learn 62. writing 63. succeed 64. helpful 65. to ask 【解析】 【导语】本文是李文写给玛丽的回信，就如何学好中文提出了三条建议。 【56题详解】 句意：你想让我给你一些关于如何学好中文的建议。“want sb. to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“想要某人做某事”，后接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故用to give。 【57题详解】 句意：以下是我的建议。Here引导的倒装句中，主语“my suggestions”是复数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，be动词用are。 【58题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，尽可能大声地朗读。“as loudly as you can”是副词短语，意为“尽可能大声地”，需用副词修饰动词“read”，loud的副词形式是loudly。 【59题详解】 句意：阅读是增加词汇量的最佳方法之一。“one of the best ways to do sth.”是名词短语，意为“做某事的最佳方法之一”，后接动词不定式作定语，故用to increase。 【60题详解】 句意：你可以通过这种方式提高听力。“in this way”是介词短语，意为“通过这种方式”，表示方式方法。 【61题详解】 句意：同时，你将学会如何用中文正确地表达自己。情态动词“will”后需接动词原形，learn用原形。 【62题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，你可以提高写作技能。空格后是名词“skills”，需用动名词作定语修饰，表示“写作的”，write的动名词形式是writing。 【63题详解】 句意：我相信你一定能成功学好中文。空格前“will”后需接动词原形，success的动词形式是succeed。 【64题详解】 句意：我希望我的建议对你有帮助。“be helpful to”是形容词短语，意为“对……有帮助”，help的形容词形式是helpful。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你有任何疑问，请随时问我。“feel free to do sth.”是形容词短语，意为“随意做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to ask。 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 66. 随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写。针对该现象，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，阐述书写的重要性。 你的观点：电脑普及时代书写依然重要： 你的理由：1.书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，所以练习书写有助于传承文化; 2.每个人的字迹都有个人意义，例如手写书信更能表达情感; 3.书法可以提高学生的书写技巧和兴趣，从而热爱中国文字; 4.…… (再自拟一个理由并加以阐述) 注意：1.必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称; 3.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范; 4.词数：80–100词左右 (文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：handwriting书法; 字迹; 书写 (不可数名词) inherit传承 (及物动词) Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting. They believe their keyboards can do the work. However, I think that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting. They believe their keyboards can do the work. However, I think that handwriting is still very important. First, handwriting is a key part of Chinese traditional culture, so practicing it helps inherit our culture well. Second, each person’s handwriting is unique, and handwritten letters can express our true emotions better. Third, calligraphy can improve students’ writing skills and interest, making them love Chinese characters. Moreover, handwriting helps develop patience, a valuable quality for our study and life. Even in the digital age, good handwriting makes us stand out. Therefore, we should value handwriting and practice it regularly. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：书写的重要性（文化传承、情感表达、兴趣培养、个人品质） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，提出观点 主体段：分点阐述书写的重要性 结尾段：总结号召，呼吁重视书写 [第三步：要点展开] 文化传承：inherit our culture/pass down our culture/carry forward our culture等 情感表达：carry more sincere feelings/express true emotions/show warm feelings等 兴趣培养：interested in Chinese characters/fall in love with Chinese characters/get to know Chinese characters better等 个人品质：patience and carefulness/build up good habits/improve self-discipline等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $