精品解析：四川省广汉市八校联考2024-2025学年下学期第一次月考人教版九年级英语试卷

2025年春四川省广汉市八校联考第一次月考人教版九年级英语试卷 考试范围：中考范围 考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（每小题2分，共30分） A I’m Grace. I live on rice, meat, vegetables and fruit…there are many different food choices for us to eat every day. You may think that throwing away your leftover food is ____1____. But you should keep in mind that many people around the world still don’t have enough to eat. In 2015, there were over 1 billion ____2____ people in the world, according to the United Nations. Many children went to sleep hungry and 15 million of them ____3____ died from hunger. However, food ____4____ is still a big problem. The average (平均的) person throws away 50 kg of food every year. This means that 1.3 billion tons of food goes to waste each year. That is more than one-third of all the food we make. We could give this leftover food to many people. For example, the amount of food wasted in Europe would be enough for 200 million people! ____5____ next time you feel picky (挑剔的) about what you want to eat or can’t finish your meal, you might want to think twice. There are many others who aren’t so lucky. 1. A. not a big deal B. a big problem C. of great importance 2. A. poor B. rich C. hungry 3. A. ever B. still C. even 4. A. quality B. waste C. price 5. A. So B. But C. Or B I sat in the same seat every day on the school bus, just in front of Jessica and Cory. One day, they asked to see my lunch box. “Wow, it’s really cool,” they said. I couldn’t believe the two ninth graders liked me that much. They returned my lunch box and ___6___ me for letting them see it. “Oh, my pleasure,” I said, filled with ____7____ both inside and out. When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone. The ____8____ box seemed to be laughing at me. I never even tried to think of another possibility. In one single moment, everything made such a painful ___9___. They were never interested in me, they were not my friends, and this whole time I was some kind of joke to them. I felt like a fool. That was ____10____ they saw me; that’s who I really was. Some little stupid seventh grader thinking she was fitting in with the ____11____ kids. I never cried. I never said a word. I didn’t tell the teacher because I didn’t want to get them in trouble. They ____12____ thought I was stupid. I didn’t want to add “unkind” to the list. I just closed the box and sat in ____13____ for the rest of the lunch period. The next morning I tried not to even look to the back seat, which of course I did anyway. It was only Jessica alone. As soon as I sat down in the front seat, someone patted me on the shoulder. It was Jessica. I ____14____ around and managed a slight smile. “Look,” she said, “I’m so sorry about the lunch thing. Cory has been making a lot of trouble lately and gotten kicked out of school.” With that, Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch. “Hope this would ____15____ for it.” 6. A. pardoned B. thanked C. excused D. punished 7. A. tricks B. fears C. smiles D. ideas 8. A. beautiful B. ugly C. big D. empty 9. A. price B. sense C. cost D. mess 10. A. how B. what C. why D. when 11. A. smarter B. richer C. older D. newer 12. A. once B. even C. almost D. already 13. A. silence B. fear C. surprise D. need 14. A. showed B. turned C. looked D. remained 15. A. make up B. set up C. use up D. cheer up 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A I started playing football at age 20. My partner, Cheri and I found out we had lots in common: jobs and our love for football and dogs. We even began playing football at the same age. We were partners on the field and shared countless dinners, and pieces of wisdom. We stopped playing football at 36 and continue to be good friends. —Nancy In 2008, I bought a phone case online and had to contact (联系) the owner of the shop. She shared that she often visited the area where I lived, and we decided to meet for lunch during her next visit. Lunch lasted two hours and we’ve been best friends ever since. Now, she stays with me when she visits. I always say she’s the best thing I’ve ever found online. —Mary I met my best friend, Joe, when he moved to my high school. There was no logic (逻辑) to our friendship, but we both felt as if we’d been best friends forever. When Joe told his mom about me, she showed an old photo to him. It was Joe and I together as babies. Now, 75 years since that photo was taken, we are still best friends. —Bruce I used to be a volunteer at the local animal shelter (收容所). One day, another volunteer and I went to a sale. Our friendship began over a shared love of animals. A year later, we moved together with a plan to keep pets. Seven years later, we’ve had about 20 cats. —Kimberly 16. When did Cheri start to play football? A. At 7. B. At 16. C. At 20. D. At 36. 17. In which section of a magazine may this passage appear? A. Food Passport B. Everyday Heroes C. Life Well Lived D. Your True Stories 18. What is the text about? A. Helping animals. B. Online shopping. C. Doing sports together. D. Best friends forever. B Welcome to the Henan Museum! The Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is one of China’s earliest museums. In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum was open to the public. It is now the largest center of artifact (文物) collection, protection, research and exhibition in central China. The Henan Museum is home to about 170,000 artifacts. The Zhongyuan (Central Plains) area is one of the major birthplaces of Chinese civilization. The artifacts that have been discovered there show the historical development of China. Luan bell (銮铃)—Discovered in 1990 Bronze face mask— Discovered in 1986 Ticket Information Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets online. They can easily enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card. Visitors without an ID card are required to sign up at the museum’s ticket office. Visitor Notice ①Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. Senior citizens should be accompanied by their relatives. ②Large items of luggage (行李) are not allowed inside of the museum. We offer free luggage storage services by the main entrance. ③Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside of the museum. ④Photography is allowed, but the use of a tripod (三脚架) and a flash is forbidden. Please ensure your safety and that of the museum’s exhibits and other visitors when taking pictures. More information No. 8 Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan Phone: 0371-63511237. Opening hours: 9:00~17:00, Tuesday to Sunday. No entrance one hour before closing. 19. Which of the following is true about the Henan Museum? A. It was rebuilt in 1927. B. It is the largest museum in China. C. It is the biggest research center of artifacts in China. D. The two artifacts shown are symbols of the Zhongyuan culture. 20. According to the passage, if you want to visit the museum, you ________. A. can’t enter it without an ID card B. can enter it before 5:00 p. m. C. can take your little children or retired parents to it D. mustn’t take photos in it 21. In which part of the website is the passage probably taken from? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Science. C On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are even doing their best to show the respect (敬重). Finding new artifacts (文物) Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist, found an amazing bronze statue (铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. It shows a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it. Making maps for protection Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way—by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects history and culture soon. Making explanations (解释) fun Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) and shares all of his knowledge about them. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of Xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. 22. How many ways are mentioned to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the bronze statue? A. Because the statue was scared with his head turned. B. Because the statue is much smaller than they expected. C. Because the statue changed from a bird into a kneeling child. D. Because the statue which they thought was a bird turned out to be a man. 24. What does Wu Yunjie do to make his map of Chinese cultural sites? ①He marks sites on his map. ②He visits places in person. ③He asks for help online. ④He answers visitors’ questions. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Spreading Traditional Chinese Art B. Introducing Chinese Cultural Sites C. Respecting History with Action D. Developing Chinese Art together D Imagine this: You jump into a car on a weekend morning, and it takes you to where you want to go without needing any directions. When it drops you off, it drives itself back home, so you don’t have to worry about parking. This is what self-driving cars can do. A self-driving car, also called a driverless car, is a car that can sense its surroundings (周围环境) and drive without human help. Depending on how advanced (先进的) the car is, it might need different levels of human help. At the highest levels, a person might not need to control the car at all. But at lower levels, a person might still need to help with sometimes. However, making self-driving cars isn’t simple. It’s a whole system with different parts that need care. Things like road conditions influence it. Although making self-driving cars takes a lot of time and money, the advantages are worth it. For example, these cars could cause fewer road accidents. A study shows that 94% of car accidents happen because of drivers’ mistakes. This means spending less money on medical bills (账单), less missed work and fewer car repairs. Self-driving cars can also give more freedom to people who are disabled. Besides, these cars could use less fuel (汽油) and produce less pollution by cutting down on traffic jams (堵塞) and not running when they’re not needed. Many big companies such as Baidu and Tesla are making self-driving cars. Wired magazine said this technology could add $7 trillion to the world economy soon. Goldman Sachs, a global investment bank, said that by 2030, 10% of new car sales could be self-driving cars. 26. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. To teach how to park a self-driving car. B. To explain how to drive a self-driving car. C. To tell where you can buy a self-driving car. D. To introduce what self-driving cars can do. 27. Why might a self-driving car still need help from a human, according to Paragraph 2? A. The car is new to the road. B. The car is not advanced enough yet. C. The car cannot communicate with its passengers. D. The car is still learning how to work with humans. 28. How can self-driving cars help make fewer road accidents? A. By parking in the right places. B. By avoiding traffic jams. C. By making fewer drivers’ mistakes. D. By not running when not needed. 29. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of self-driving cars? A. Spending less money on medical bills and car repairs. B. Giving more freedom to disabled people. C. Interesting many young people. D. Using less fuel and producing less pollution. 30. According to Goldman Sachs, the future of self-driving cars is ______. A. bright B. unknown C. dangerous D. worrying E There are many kinds of emotions (情绪) which have a big influence on you. They can influence your actions and decisions you make. So it’s important to know how to control emotions. ____31____ Sometimes your emotions can come from things like stress, being alone or even not getting enough sleep. So it’s necessary to take good care of yourself. To start with, have at least 8 hours of sleep every day. Also, do some sports to keep healthy. ____32____ Emotions play an important part in how people think about different things. For example, negative (消极的) thinking is usually the cause of negative emotions. When you find yourself thinking negatively, you should do something that can cheer you up such as swimming or drawing. ____33____ It can help you control your emotions effectively (有效地). You can get a piece of paper and a pen and start writing how you feel daily and what’s happening in life. As time goes by, you will create an emotion diary. ____34____ All of you play different roles in life. You can be your parents’ son or daughter, your teachers’ student or someone’s friend. These relationships are important for you to control emotions. When you feel angry or sad, talking to your parents, friends or teachers can make you feel better. After getting emotional support, you’ll get peace of mind. ____35____ Sometimes emotions can be overwhelming (难以承受的) even if you try all other steps to manage them. In this case, you should ask for professional help. Go to see an expert or a doctor. Communicating with them can help you control your emotions better. A. You should give yourself some space. B. Having healthy relationships can be helpful. C. Self-care is the key to controlling your emotions. D. You can write down what you’re experiencing every day. E. You can find experts to learn how to control your emotions. F. Doing some fun activities to change your thoughts is necessary. 第II卷（非选择题） 三、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 36. The little boy looked after h________ when he was at home alone. 37. Just keep it a s________. Don’t tell others about it. 38. It’s n________ for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money wisely. 39. The boy said he r________ spending so much time on computer games. 40. Without d________, teenagers are the future of our country. 41. People also celebrate the festival by g_____the lantern riddles (谜). 42. They were b________ hurt in the accident, so they couldn’t walk. 43. Everyone was here e________ Tracy, so she was absent from class again. 44. We have the s________ taste in music. We both like Jazz and country music. 45. I fell over this morning. L________, I didn’t hurt myself. 四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It’s important to know the way of life in different countries. In America, people often invite ____46____ (friend) over for a meal, a party or just for coffee. People often send ____47____ (they) invitations by saying, “Would you come over for dinner ____48____ day after tomorrow?” “Hey, I’m learning ____49____ (make) pizza. Would you like to come and taste the pizza?” Sometimes, people ____50____ (use) some other expressions. They sound like invitations but they are not real ones. ____51____ example, “Please come over to have dinner sometime.” In fact, these are not real invitations ____52____ they don’t have an exact time or date. They are just expressing themselves ____53____ (polite), and making a good feeling of themselves by ending the conversation in a ____54____ (friend) way. People ____55____ (feel) very comfortable at the pretty words. And the answers to these invitations are simply “Yes, that would be nice.” or “OK, yes, thanks.” 五、书面表达(25分） 56. 某英语杂志社将以“低碳生活，从我做起”为主题，开展英语征文比赛。请你根据以下表格中的要点提示，以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。 内容要点 具体做法 绿色出行 步行或骑自行车上学 厉行节约 节约用水、用电和食物等 其他方式 …… 提出倡议 …… 要求： （1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； （2）词数：80左右（短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle to reduce pollution and waste. _ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春四川省广汉市八校联考第一次月考人教版九年级英语试卷 考试范围：中考范围 考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（每小题2分，共30分） A I’m Grace. I live on rice, meat, vegetables and fruit…there are many different food choices for us to eat every day. You may think that throwing away your leftover food is ____1____. But you should keep in mind that many people around the world still don’t have enough to eat. In 2015, there were over 1 billion ____2____ people in the world, according to the United Nations. Many children went to sleep hungry and 15 million of them ____3____ died from hunger. However, food ____4____ is still a big problem. The average (平均的) person throws away 50 kg of food every year. This means that 1.3 billion tons of food goes to waste each year. That is more than one-third of all the food we make. We could give this leftover food to many people. For example, the amount of food wasted in Europe would be enough for 200 million people! ____5____ next time you feel picky (挑剔的) about what you want to eat or can’t finish your meal, you might want to think twice. There are many others who aren’t so lucky. 1. A. not a big deal B. a big problem C. of great importance 2. A. poor B. rich C. hungry 3. A. ever B. still C. even 4. A. quality B. waste C. price 5. A. So B. But C. Or 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上很多人仍处于饥饿状态，所以我们要节约食物，杜绝浪费。 【1题详解】 句意：你可能认为扔掉剩下的食物没什么大不了的。 not a big deal没什么大不了；a big problem一个大问题；of great importance有着重要意义 。根据“You may think that throwing away your leftover food is”可知可能认为把剩下的食物扔掉没什么大不了。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：据联合国统计，2015年，世界上有超过10亿饥饿人口。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Many children went to sleep hungry”可知世界上还有很多处于饥饿的人。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：许多儿童饿着肚子入睡，其中1500万儿童甚至死于饥饿。 ever曾经；still仍然；even甚至。根据“died from hunger.”可知很多儿童甚至死于饥饿。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，食物浪费仍然是一个大问题。 quality质量；waste浪费；price价格。根据“The average (平均的) person throws away 50 kg of food every year.”可知食物浪费现在仍然是一个大问题。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：所以，下次当你对想吃的东西感到挑剔或吃不完时，你可能会三思而后行。 so因此；but但是；or或者。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选A。 B I sat in the same seat every day on the school bus, just in front of Jessica and Cory. One day, they asked to see my lunch box. “Wow, it’s really cool,” they said. I couldn’t believe the two ninth graders liked me that much. They returned my lunch box and ___6___ me for letting them see it. “Oh, my pleasure,” I said, filled with ____7____ both inside and out. When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone. The ____8____ box seemed to be laughing at me. I never even tried to think of another possibility. In one single moment, everything made such a painful ___9___. They were never interested in me, they were not my friends, and this whole time I was some kind of joke to them. I felt like a fool. That was ____10____ they saw me; that’s who I really was. Some little stupid seventh grader thinking she was fitting in with the ____11____ kids. I never cried. I never said a word. I didn’t tell the teacher because I didn’t want to get them in trouble. They ____12____ thought I was stupid. I didn’t want to add “unkind” to the list. I just closed the box and sat in ____13____ for the rest of the lunch period. The next morning I tried not to even look to the back seat, which of course I did anyway. It was only Jessica alone. As soon as I sat down in the front seat, someone patted me on the shoulder. It was Jessica. I ____14____ around and managed a slight smile. “Look,” she said, “I’m so sorry about the lunch thing. Cory has been making a lot of trouble lately and gotten kicked out of school.” With that, Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch. “Hope this would ____15____ for it.” 6. A. pardoned B. thanked C. excused D. punished 7. A. tricks B. fears C. smiles D. ideas 8. A. beautiful B. ugly C. big D. empty 9. A. price B. sense C. cost D. mess 10. A. how B. what C. why D. when 11. A. smarter B. richer C. older D. newer 12. A. once B. even C. almost D. already 13. A. silence B. fear C. surprise D. need 14. A. showed B. turned C. looked D. remained 15. A. make up B. set up C. use up D. cheer up 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述在校车上两个九年级的学生想看作者的午餐盒，作者以为两人是表示友好，但是吃午饭的时候发现自己的午餐盒空了，作者觉得很伤心，认为两人从没对她感兴趣，也不是她的朋友，第二天其中一个人为午餐的事情向作者道歉并给作者装着午餐的纸袋试图弥补过错。 【6题详解】 句意：他们归还了我的午餐盒，并感谢我让他们看了它。 pardoned原谅；thanked感谢；excused原谅；punished惩罚。根据下文“Oh, my pleasure,”可知，两人应是感谢了作者。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：“哦，我的荣幸，”我说，内心和外表都充满了微笑。 tricks诡计；fears恐惧；smiles微笑；ideas想法。根据“Oh, my pleasure,”以及“filled with…both inside and out.”的语境并结合选项可知，作者应是感到高兴，所以此处指内心和外表都充满了微笑。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：空盒子似乎在嘲笑我。 beautiful美丽的；ugly丑陋的；big大的；empty空的。根据上文“When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone.”可知，午餐不见了，所以盒子应是空的。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：刹那间，一切都变得如此痛苦。 price价格；sense感觉；cost成本；mess混乱。根据“painful”并结合选项可知，此处指痛苦的感觉。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：那就是他们如何看待我的；那就是我真正的样子。 how如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据上文“I felt like a fool.”并结合选项可知，此处指他们看待作者的方式。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：一个愚蠢的七年级学生，以为自己融入了那些年长的孩子们。 smarter更聪明的；richer更富有的；older更年长的；newer更新的。根据上文“the two ninth graders”以及空前的“seventh grader”可知，此处指更年长的孩子们。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们已经认为我很愚蠢了。 once曾经；even甚至；almost几乎；already已经。根据“I was stupid. I didn’t want to add ‘unkind’ to the list.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指他们已经认为我很傻，我不想再表现得不友好。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我只是关上盒子，在剩下的午餐时间里保持沉默。 silence沉默；fear恐惧；surprise惊讶；need需要。根据上文“I never cried. I never said a word.”可知，作者保持了沉默。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我转过身，勉强挤出一丝微笑。 showed展示；turned转身；looked看；remained保持。根据上文“As soon as I sat down in the front seat, someone patted me on the shoulder.”可知，有人拍自己的肩膀，自己应是转身看。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：希望这能弥补它。 make up弥补；set up 建立；use up用完；cheer up振作起来。根据上文“I’m so sorry about the lunch thing.”可知，Jessica意识到了错误，应是想要弥补。故选A。 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A I started playing football at age 20. My partner, Cheri and I found out we had lots in common: jobs and our love for football and dogs. We even began playing football at the same age. We were partners on the field and shared countless dinners, and pieces of wisdom. We stopped playing football at 36 and continue to be good friends. —Nancy In 2008, I bought a phone case online and had to contact (联系) the owner of the shop. She shared that she often visited the area where I lived, and we decided to meet for lunch during her next visit. Lunch lasted two hours and we’ve been best friends ever since. Now, she stays with me when she visits. I always say she’s the best thing I’ve ever found online. —Mary I met my best friend, Joe, when he moved to my high school. There was no logic (逻辑) to our friendship, but we both felt as if we’d been best friends forever. When Joe told his mom about me, she showed an old photo to him. It was Joe and I together as babies. Now, 75 years since that photo was taken, we are still best friends. —Bruce I used to be a volunteer at the local animal shelter (收容所). One day, another volunteer and I went to a sale. Our friendship began over a shared love of animals. A year later, we moved together with a plan to keep pets. Seven years later, we’ve had about 20 cats. —Kimberly 16. When did Cheri start to play football? A. At 7. B. At 16. C. At 20. D. At 36. 17. In which section of a magazine may this passage appear? A. Food Passport B. Everyday Heroes C. Life Well Lived D. Your True Stories 18. What is the text about? A. Helping animals. B. Online shopping. C. Doing sports together. D. Best friends forever. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四个不同人物的友谊故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I started playing football at age 20. My partner, Cheri and I found out we had lots in common: jobs and our love for football and dogs. We even began playing football at the same age.”可知，两人在同一年龄开始踢足球，所以Cheri也是在20岁时开始踢足球的。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了四个不同人物的友谊故事，可推知，文章最有可能出现在杂志的“你的真实故事”这一板块。故选D。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的主要内容是围绕“友谊”展开的，四个故事都讲述了不同人物之间的友谊，所以D项符合。故选D。 B Welcome to the Henan Museum! The Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is one of China’s earliest museums. In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum was open to the public. It is now the largest center of artifact (文物) collection, protection, research and exhibition in central China. The Henan Museum is home to about 170,000 artifacts. The Zhongyuan (Central Plains) area is one of the major birthplaces of Chinese civilization. The artifacts that have been discovered there show the historical development of China. Luan bell (銮铃)—Discovered in 1990 Bronze face mask— Discovered in 1986 Ticket Information Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets online. They can easily enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card. Visitors without an ID card are required to sign up at the museum’s ticket office. Visitor Notice ①Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. Senior citizens should be accompanied by their relatives. ②Large items of luggage (行李) are not allowed inside of the museum. We offer free luggage storage services by the main entrance. ③Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside of the museum. ④Photography is allowed, but the use of a tripod (三脚架) and a flash is forbidden. Please ensure your safety and that of the museum’s exhibits and other visitors when taking pictures. More information No. 8 Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan Phone: 0371-63511237. Opening hours: 9:00~17:00, Tuesday to Sunday. No entrance one hour before closing. 19. Which of the following is true about the Henan Museum? A. It was rebuilt in 1927. B. It is the largest museum in China. C. It is the biggest research center of artifacts in China. D. The two artifacts shown are symbols of the Zhongyuan culture. 20. According to the passage, if you want to visit the museum, you ________. A. can’t enter it without an ID card B. can enter it before 5:00 p. m. C. can take your little children or retired parents to it D. mustn’t take photos in it 21. In which part of the website is the passage probably taken from? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Science. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物馆，包括基本情况介绍、开放时间、票价信息及游客须知等。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Zhongyuan (Central Plains) area is one of the major birthplaces of Chinese civilization. The artifacts that have been discovered there show the historical development of China.”以及文章展示的两幅文物的图片可知，展出的两件文物是中原文化的象征。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitor Notice”下面的“Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. Senior citizens should be accompanied by their relatives.”可知，可以带12岁以下孩子和年长市民进入（需陪同）。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了河南博物馆，包括基本情况介绍、开放时间、票价信息及游客须知等，可推知，这篇文章可能在旅游版面出现。故选A。 C On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are even doing their best to show the respect (敬重). Finding new artifacts (文物) Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist, found an amazing bronze statue (铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. It shows a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it. Making maps for protection Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way—by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects history and culture soon. Making explanations (解释) fun Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) and shares all of his knowledge about them. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of Xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. 22. How many ways are mentioned to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the bronze statue? A. Because the statue was scared with his head turned. B. Because the statue is much smaller than they expected. C. Because the statue changed from a bird into a kneeling child. D. Because the statue which they thought was a bird turned out to be a man. 24. What does Wu Yunjie do to make his map of Chinese cultural sites? ①He marks sites on his map. ②He visits places in person. ③He asks for help online. ④He answers visitors’ questions. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Spreading Traditional Chinese Art B. Introducing Chinese Cultural Sites C. Respecting History with Action D. Developing Chinese Art together 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们是如何保护中国文化遗址的。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finding new artifacts (文物)”“Making maps for protection”及“Making explanations (解释) fun”可知，一共提到了三种方式。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out to be a statue of a man,”可知，他们感到惊讶是因为他们认为是一只鸟的雕像结果是一个人。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them.”“He marked almost 10, 000 places”及“Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better.”可知，他亲自参观了一些地方并将它们添加到他的地图上，他标记了近10000个地方，在网上寻求帮助。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are even doing their best to show the respect (敬重).”可知，本文主要讲述了在中国年轻人正在意识到历史和文化的重要性许多人甚至尽最大努力表示尊重，故“以行动尊重历史”符合本文标题。故选C。 D Imagine this: You jump into a car on a weekend morning, and it takes you to where you want to go without needing any directions. When it drops you off, it drives itself back home, so you don’t have to worry about parking. This is what self-driving cars can do. A self-driving car, also called a driverless car, is a car that can sense its surroundings (周围环境) and drive without human help. Depending on how advanced (先进的) the car is, it might need different levels of human help. At the highest levels, a person might not need to control the car at all. But at lower levels, a person might still need to help with sometimes. However, making self-driving cars isn’t simple. It’s a whole system with different parts that need care. Things like road conditions influence it. Although making self-driving cars takes a lot of time and money, the advantages are worth it. For example, these cars could cause fewer road accidents. A study shows that 94% of car accidents happen because of drivers’ mistakes. This means spending less money on medical bills (账单), less missed work and fewer car repairs. Self-driving cars can also give more freedom to people who are disabled. Besides, these cars could use less fuel (汽油) and produce less pollution by cutting down on traffic jams (堵塞) and not running when they’re not needed. Many big companies such as Baidu and Tesla are making self-driving cars. Wired magazine said this technology could add $7 trillion to the world economy soon. Goldman Sachs, a global investment bank, said that by 2030, 10% of new car sales could be self-driving cars. 26. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. To teach how to park a self-driving car. B. To explain how to drive a self-driving car. C. To tell where you can buy a self-driving car. D. To introduce what self-driving cars can do. 27. Why might a self-driving car still need help from a human, according to Paragraph 2? A. The car is new to the road. B. The car is not advanced enough yet. C. The car cannot communicate with its passengers. D. The car is still learning how to work with humans. 28. How can self-driving cars help make fewer road accidents? A. By parking in the right places. B. By avoiding traffic jams. C. By making fewer drivers’ mistakes. D. By not running when not needed. 29. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of self-driving cars? A. Spending less money on medical bills and car repairs. B. Giving more freedom to disabled people. C. Interesting many young people. D. Using less fuel and producing less pollution. 30. According to Goldman Sachs, the future of self-driving cars is ______. A. bright B. unknown C. dangerous D. worrying 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的概念、技术难度、潜在好处以及市场前景。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This is what self-driving cars can do.”并通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的功能。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Depending on how advanced (先进的) the car is, it might need different levels of human help.”可知，自动驾驶汽车仍然需要人类帮助的原因是它还不够先进。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, these cars could cause fewer road accidents. A study shows that 94% of car accidents happen because of drivers’ mistakes.”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以通过减少驾驶员的错误来减少交通事故。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This means spending less money on medical bills (账单), less missed work and fewer car repairs.”和“Self-driving cars can also give more freedom to people who are disabled. Besides, these cars could use less fuel (汽油) and produce less pollution…”并通读全文可知，文章并没有提及自动驾驶汽车的好处有吸引许多年轻人。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Goldman Sachs, a global investment bank, said that by 2030, 10% of new car sales could be self-driving cars.”可知，高盛对自动驾驶汽车的未来持乐观态度，认为其前景光明。故选A。 E There are many kinds of emotions (情绪) which have a big influence on you. They can influence your actions and decisions you make. So it’s important to know how to control emotions. ____31____ Sometimes your emotions can come from things like stress, being alone or even not getting enough sleep. So it’s necessary to take good care of yourself. To start with, have at least 8 hours of sleep every day. Also, do some sports to keep healthy. ____32____ Emotions play an important part in how people think about different things. For example, negative (消极的) thinking is usually the cause of negative emotions. When you find yourself thinking negatively, you should do something that can cheer you up such as swimming or drawing. ____33____ It can help you control your emotions effectively (有效地). You can get a piece of paper and a pen and start writing how you feel daily and what’s happening in life. As time goes by, you will create an emotion diary. ____34____ All of you play different roles in life. You can be your parents’ son or daughter, your teachers’ student or someone’s friend. These relationships are important for you to control emotions. When you feel angry or sad, talking to your parents, friends or teachers can make you feel better. After getting emotional support, you’ll get peace of mind. ____35____ Sometimes emotions can be overwhelming (难以承受的) even if you try all other steps to manage them. In this case, you should ask for professional help. Go to see an expert or a doctor. Communicating with them can help you control your emotions better. A. You should give yourself some space. B. Having healthy relationships can be helpful. C. Self-care is the key to controlling your emotions. D. You can write down what you’re experiencing every day. E. You can find experts to learn how to control your emotions. F. Doing some fun activities to change your thoughts is necessary. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. D 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种控制情绪的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“So it’s necessary to take good care of yourself.”可知，好好照顾自己非常必要，选项C“自我照顾是控制情绪的关键。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“When you find yourself thinking negatively, you should do something that can cheer you up such as swimming or drawing.”可知，当你发现自己在消极思考时，要做一些事情改变自己的想法。选项F“做一些有趣的活动来改变你的想法是必要的。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“You can get a piece of paper and a pen and start writing how you feel daily and what’s happening in life.”可知，要记录自己每天的感受以及生活中发生的事情，选项D“你可以写下你每天的经历。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“These relationships are important for you to control emotions.”可知，人与人之间的关系对你控制情绪很重要，选项B“拥有健康的人际关系是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“In this case, you should ask for professional help. Go to see an expert or a doctor.”可知，遇到难以应对的情绪时可以向专家或医生求助，选项E“你可以找专家学习如何控制你的情绪。”符合语境。故选E。 第II卷（非选择题） 三、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 36. The little boy looked after h________ when he was at home alone. 【答案】(h)imself 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这个小男孩独自在家的时候，他照顾他自己。根据“when he was at home alone”及首字母提示可知，空处意为小男孩“他自己”，himself符合语境。故填(h)imself。 37. Just keep it a s________. Don’t tell others about it. 【答案】(s)ecret 【解析】 【详解】句意：就把这件事保密吧。别把它告诉别人。根据“Don’t tell others about it”以及首字母提示可知，空处意为“秘密”，secret符合，空前有a，用单数。故填(s)ecret。 38. It’s n________ for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money wisely. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年有必要学会如何明智地花零花钱。根据“for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money wisely”及首字母提示可知，这里指青少年有必要学会如何明智地花零花钱，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ecessary。 39. The boy said he r________ spending so much time on computer games. 【答案】(r)egretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩说他后悔花了那么多时间在电脑游戏上。根据“The boy said he… spending so much time on computer games.”和首字母提示可知，男孩后悔把太多时间花在电脑游戏上，regret“后悔”符合题意，且主句是said过去时，所以，从句也应用regret的过去式，即regretted。故填(r)egretted。 40. Without d________, teenagers are the future of our country. 【答案】(d)oubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，青少年是我们国家的未来。根据“teenagers are the future of our country.”可知，这是在肯定青少年是我们国家的未来，这是一个评价，结合“Without d…”可知，青少年是我们国家的未来是毫无疑问的事。短语without doubt意为“毫无疑问”，故填(d)oubt。 41. People also celebrate the festival by g_____the lantern riddles (谜). 【答案】(g)uessing 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们也通过猜灯谜来庆祝这个节日。根据“People also celebrate the festival by...the lantern riddles (谜).”及首字母提示可知。应该是“猜灯谜”，guess“猜”。介词by后用动名词guessing。故填(g)uessing。 42. They were b________ hurt in the accident, so they couldn’t walk. 【答案】(b)adly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在事故中受了重伤，所以不能走路。根据“so they couldn’t walk.”及首字母提示可知，应表达受了重伤，badly“严重地”，副词修饰形容词hurt。故填(b)adly。 43. Everyone was here e________ Tracy, so she was absent from class again. 【答案】(e)xcept 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了Tracy每个人都在这儿，所以她又缺课了。根据“so she was absent from class again.”可知Tracy再次缺课没来，可推断“除了Tracy之外，每个人都到了”，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填“except”，表示“除……之外”。故填(e)xcept。 44. We have the s________ taste in music. We both like Jazz and country music. 【答案】(s)ame 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对音乐有着相同的品味。我们都喜欢爵士乐和乡村音乐。根据“We both like Jazz and country music.”可知，我们对音乐喜好相同，same“相同的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)ame。 45. I fell over this morning. L________, I didn’t hurt myself. 【答案】(L)uckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天早上摔倒了。幸运的是，我没有受伤。根据“I didn’t hurt myself”可知，没受伤，所以是幸运的，用副词luckily修饰整个句子，故填(L)uckily。 四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It’s important to know the way of life in different countries. In America, people often invite ____46____ (friend) over for a meal, a party or just for coffee. People often send ____47____ (they) invitations by saying, “Would you come over for dinner ____48____ day after tomorrow?” “Hey, I’m learning ____49____ (make) pizza. Would you like to come and taste the pizza?” Sometimes, people ____50____ (use) some other expressions. They sound like invitations but they are not real ones. ____51____ example, “Please come over to have dinner sometime.” In fact, these are not real invitations ____52____ they don’t have an exact time or date. They are just expressing themselves ____53____ (polite), and making a good feeling of themselves by ending the conversation in a ____54____ (friend) way. People ____55____ (feel) very comfortable at the pretty words. And the answers to these invitations are simply “Yes, that would be nice.” or “OK, yes, thanks.” 【答案】46. friends 47. their##them 48. the 49. to make 50. use 51. For 52. because##since##as 53. politely 54. friendly 55. will feel##feel 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同国家的生活方式，特别是美国人在邀请朋友时的习惯和表达方式。 【46题详解】 句意：在美国，人们经常邀请朋友来吃饭、聚会或喝咖啡。friend“朋友”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填friends。 【47题详解】 句意：人们经常通过说“后天来吃晚饭好吗？”来发出他们的邀请。空后是名词，所以可以用they的形容词性物主代词修饰名词；这里也可以是send sb sth“送给某人某物”结构，空处也可以用宾格them。故填their/them。 【48题详解】 句意：人们经常通过说“后天来吃晚饭好吗？”来发出他们的邀请。the day after tomorrow“后天”，为固定短语。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：嘿，我正在学习做披萨。你想来尝尝披萨吗？learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语。故填to make。 【50题详解】 句意：有时，人们会使用一些其他表达方式。此句是一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填use。 【51题详解】 句意：例如，“请找个时间来吃晚饭。”for example“例如”，为固定短语。故填For。 【52题详解】 句意：事实上，这些不是真正的邀请，因为它们没有确切的时间或日期。后句是前句的原因，这里可以用because/since/as引导原因状语从句。故填because/since/as。 【53题详解】 句意：它们只是礼貌地表达自己，并通过以友好的方式结束对话来营造良好的感觉。空处修饰动词，应用副词politely。故填politely。 【54题详解】 句意：它们只是礼貌地表达自己，并通过以友好的方式结束对话来营造良好的感觉。空处作定语修饰名词way，应用形容词friendly。故填friendly。 【55题详解】 句意：人们对这些美好的话语感到非常舒服。分析前后句可知，这里可以用一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形，也可以用一般将来时will do。故填will feel/feel。 五、书面表达(25分） 56. 某英语杂志社将以“低碳生活，从我做起”为主题，开展英语征文比赛。请你根据以下表格中的要点提示，以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。 内容要点 具体做法 绿色出行 步行或骑自行车上学 厉行节约 节约用水、用电和食物等 其他方式 …… 提出倡议 …… 要求： （1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； （2）词数：80左右（短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle to reduce pollution and waste. _ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle to reduce pollution and waste. I do a lot of small things to go green in my daily life. Firstly, I usually walk or ride my bike to school instead of taking a bus or driving a car. It helps reduce air pollution. Besides, I always try my best to save water, electricity and food. What’s more, I seldom use plastic bags while shopping. Instead, I bring my cloth bag, which is both economical and environmentally-friendly. Also, I develop a good habit of recycling and rubbish sorting. How important it is for us to protect the environment. If we keep on going green, I believe our environment will be better. Let’s do it together from now on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”从绿色出行、厉行节约等方面介绍自己的低碳生活，并提出倡议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入“低碳生活”； 第二步，从绿色出行、厉行节约等方面介绍自己的低碳生活； 第三步，提出倡议，践行低碳生活。 [亮点词汇] ① instead of而不是 ② try one’s best to尽最大努力 ③ keep on继续 [高分句型] ① How important it is for us to protect the environment.（感叹句） ② If we keep on going green, I believe our environment will be better.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $