精品解析：2026年陕西省宝鸡市扶风县九年级第二次适应性训练英语试卷

2026年宝鸡市扶风县九年级第二次适应性训练试题 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Some chicken. B. Some beef. C. Some noodles. 2. A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a hospital. 3. A. Linda. B. Mike. C. Martin. 4. A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 5. A. He has a fever. B. He has a cold. C. He has a stomachache. 6. A. Writing. B. Sleeping. C. Making a phone call. 7. A. She was thin. B. She was short. C. She had long hair. 8. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Teacher and parent. 9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. A. The match was bad. B. He dislikes football. C. He didn’t see the match. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. When is the art festival in Alice’s school? A. In July. B. In June. C. In May. 12. What’s Alice’s favorite activity in the art festival? A. Singing. B. Watching movies. C. Drawing pictures. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Why should we drink water after getting up? A. It helps clean our stomachs. B. It gives us energy. C. It helps us wake up. 14. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. How to lose weight. B. How to take exercise. C. What to eat and how. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Henry looks ___________________. 17. Henry missed his ___________________ class this morning. 18. Henry missed the bus, so he went to school ___________________. 19. Tina was late last ___________________. 20. Tina’s teacher told her to be ___________________ next time. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lucy found a small bird’s nest in the garden. Inside were three tiny ____1____. She was so happy that she ran to tell her mother. Every day after school, Lucy went to check on them. She saw the mother bird sit on the eggs to keep them ____2____. But one day, Lucy got sick and had to stay at home for a while. She couldn’t go to the garden to check the nest. When she finally got ____3____, the first thing she did was run to the garden. When she looked inside the nest, she couldn’t believe her eyes. The nest was ____4____. The eggs were gone. Tears ran down her face. She thought a cat must have ____5____ the eggs. She ran into the house and cried. Her mother asked, “What happened?” “The eggs are gone,” Lucy said. “A cat probably took ____6____.” Her mother smiled and wiped (擦) away her tears. “Come with me.” She took Lucy’s hand and walked to the garden. Then, she pointed to the sky. “Look ____7____ there,” Mom said. In the sky, three little birds were ____8____. Behind them, the mother bird followed closely. Mom said ____9____, “While you were sick, the eggs hatched (孵化) and the baby birds grew strong. Now they are learning to fly with their mother.” Lucy stopped crying. “So they are ____10____?” “Yes. Right now, they are seeing the world from the sky for the ____11____ time.” Lucy thought for a while. “But I will miss them.” Mom put her arm around Lucy and said, “Honey, ____12____ they stayed in the nest forever, they would never learn to fly.” Lucy looked at the sky again. The birds flew farther and farther away, until she could no longer see them. She smiled and waved. “____13____, little birds,” she said, “Have a good life.” Sometimes letting go is ____14____, but it is part of growing up. What looks like a (n) ____15____ is just a new beginning. 1. A. eggs B. stones C. birds D. babies 2. A. clean B. warm C. cold D. quiet 3. A. worse B. older C. better D. farther 4. A. noisy B. similar C. soft D. empty 5. A. eaten B. forgotten C. given D. drunk 6. A. him B. them C. you D. her 7. A. back B. around C. up D. down 8. A. flying B. swimming C. running D. jumping 9. A. politely B. angrily C. gently D. suddenly 10. A. rich B. poor C. alone D. alive 11. A. first B. second C. third D. last 12. A. unless B. although C. if D. until 13. A. Hello B. Goodbye C. Yes D. No 14. A. crazy B. foolish C. cheap D. hard 15. A. award B. end C. chance D. goal Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Have you ever seen a penguin? People who see penguins for the first time are often surprised. Penguins are not afraid of humans. They do not run away like other wild animals. Instead, they walk slowly toward you with great curiosity (好奇). Why do penguins act like this? An interesting idea says that in penguins’ world, they are the only animals that walk on two legs in Antarctica (南极洲). So when they see a large animal walking on two legs, they just think you are another penguin—just bigger and a little strange. Because they have no fear of us, there are strict rules to protect them. Visitors should stay at least five meters away from penguins. But if a penguin walks to you, stand still or move back slowly. Never touch them or give them food. Why are these rules so strict? First, humans may carry germs (病菌) that can make penguins sick. Second, if penguins get used to humans, they may walk up to other people who are not so kind. This could put them in danger. So next time you see a penguin walking toward you, remember: in its eyes, you are just a big, strange penguin. But you are a guest with an important job—to protect them. 16. According to the passage, what do penguins think humans are? A. Dangerous animals. B. Big birds. C. Good friends. D. Strange penguins. 17. What should you do if a penguin walks toward you? A. Run away quickly. B. Touch it gently. C. Stand still or move back. D. Give it some food. 18. Which paragraph(s) answer(s) the question raised at the end of the first paragraph? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 5. C. Paragraphs 2～4. D. Paragraphs 2～5. B Recently, a new Chinese rose variety (品种) with the code name 4379 — 4 became popular online because of its very down-to-earth (接地气的) name — “Baohua”. The name came from a netizen’s (网民的) uncle. How did such a common name connect with agricultural research? Let’s look into the story behind it. At the Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, researcher Cai Yanfei and her team faced a “sweet burden”. They have developed thousands of new roses. However, naming these “scientific babies” with meaningful names became harder than breeding (培育). Last December, the team asked a science blogger to start a naming activity online. At first, netizens suggested many poetic names. But one netizen said, “Name it ‘Baohua Rose’, because my uncle is called Liu Baohua. He looks like a flower.” This suggestion, full of family warmth, quickly lit up the comment section. In the end, “Baohua” got the most likes from netizens. Researcher Cai said, “The netizens convinced us. We changed our minds because of what they said. It wasn’t just because of the netizen’s uncle, but because the meaning of ’Baohua’ fits our traditional culture very well. Netizens explained it as ‘a land endowed with abundant treasures and talented people (物华天宝，人杰地灵)’.” In the end, the team decided to respect the public’s choice and choose “Baohua” as the official name. 19. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to grow new roses. B. How a rose got its name. C. Why people like planting. D. Where to find good names. 20. Why did the netizen suggest the name “Baohua”? A. It sounds very poetic. B. It was his uncle’s name. C. It means rich resources. D. It fits the rose well. 21. The underlined word “convinced” probably means “________”. A. made people agree B. made people doubt C. made people confused D. made people wonder 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Netizens voted for poetic names only. B. The naming activity started last November. C. The team has developed thousands of new roses. D. The team chose the name because the netizen’s uncle was famous. C Chinese Kung Fu is an important part of Chinese culture with a long history. It is not just about fighting; it teaches people to use their bodies and minds together. There are many styles of Kung Fu. Some copy animals, like the strong Tiger Style and fast Monkey Style. Tai Chi is another popular style with slow, soft moves. Shaolin Kung Fu comes from Shaolin Temple, where monks (僧侣) practise hard every day. Kung Fu is more than being strong. It teaches students to respect teachers and be patient. The most important thing is to become a better person, not to beat others. People practise Kung Fu for different reasons. Some do it to stay healthy. Some learn to protect themselves. Others enjoy watching it as a beautiful art. People around the world enjoy Chinese Kung Fu through movies and TV shows. However, Kung Fu is more than a sport; it is a way of life that shows Chinese wisdom. This wisdom means: (1) Balance (平衡) is important, like in Yin and Yang. (2) Being soft can beat being hard, like water wearing down the stone. (3) The best fight is the one you avoid. 23. Why does the writer mention Tiger Style and Monkey Style? A. To show they are the strongest styles. B. To give examples of animal styles. C. To explain how to fight animals. D. To compare them with Tai Chi. 24. What does the underlined sentence “Being soft can beat being hard” mean in Chinese? A. 不战而胜 B. 阴阳平衡 C. 以柔克刚 D. 上善若水 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Kung Fu: More Than Fighting B. The History of Kung Fu Movies C. How to Learn Kung Fu at Home D. Shaolin Temple and Its Monks 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many of us want to keep thin and healthy. But do you really know how? ___26___ They show that sleeping may help lose weight, but eating less may not. Less sleep, fatter legs and arms People without enough sleep are fatter, according to a new study from Nutrients. Scientists divided sleep time into three types: short sleep (less than 7 hours a day), normal sleep (7 to 9 hours), and long sleep (more than 9 hours). ___27___ Results show that, compared with normal sleepers, short sleepers have more fat on their legs and arms! Dinner is important Many people don’t eat dinner to lose weight. ___28___ They did a study with 200,000 university students. Then they found that if people don’t eat dinner, it’s easier for them to put on weight. One reason, scientists said, might be that people without dinner are hungry. ___29___ Mukbang (吃播) makes you eat more ___30___ In a new study, scientists asked people to watch a cooking or nature television show. They found that those who watched the cooking program ate more chocolate, compared to the nature program. Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin (胃饥饿素) in their blood. This gives people a stronger appetite (胃口) and they will then eat more. A. If you want to lose weight, stop watching mukbang. B. The first step to losing weight is to get some exercise. C. Then they studied 9,413 people from the US. D. So they eat more during the day. E. But scientists said this might not help. F. Here are some new studies. Ⅴ. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 在除夕夜，所有家庭成员聚在一起享用丰盛的年夜饭。 On New Year’s ______________, all family members get together to enjoy a big reunion dinner. 32. 餐桌上总是摆满美味的菜肴，比如鱼、鸡肉等等。 The dinner table is always ______________ delicious dishes, such as fish, chicken and so on. 33. 在中国文化中，鱼象征着好运和年年有余。 Fish is ______________ good luck and surplus in Chinese culture. 34. 晚饭后，人们通常一边看春节联欢晚会，一边等待新年的到来。 After dinner, people usually watch the Spring Festival Gala while waiting for the ______________ of the new year. 35. 过去人们常常放鞭炮，但现在为了保护环境，许多人选择安静地庆祝。 People used to set off firecrackers, but now many choose to ______________ to protect the environment. Ⅵ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 AI is becoming a big part of our lives. We use it for studying, getting news, ___36___ chatting with friends. Many teenagers don’t see AI ___37___ just a tool. Instead, they regard it as ___38___ true friend. When facing problems at school or in life, they prefer ___39___ turn to AI for advice. This shows that AI is playing a more important role ___40___ young people’s daily lives. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） spend they many patient (adj.) worry talk show learn health idea Kayla Chege is a 15-year-old teenager. She asks AI for help with ___41___ things, like homework, what to wear, or party ideas! She says it feels like ___42___ to a real friend. Kayla is not alone. A recent study ___43___ that over 70% of teenagers use AI in this way. They turn to AI for everyday problems and fun ___44___. What’s more, about 33% of ___45___ discuss serious or important topics with AI instead of talking to real people. These topics may include school stress, friendship troubles, or future plans. So why do so many teenagers choose AI over humans? Some say they prefer AI because it listens ___46___ and never gets tired of them. Others enjoy how it gives quick answers without judging them. Unlike real people, AI is always available (可用的) day or night. However, experts are ___47___ about this situation. “Using AI too much can be bad,” said Michael Smith, a teenage health expert. “Teenagers need to ___48___ time with real people. If they only talk to AI, they might not ___49___ how to deal with real-life problems.” So AI can be helpful, but real friendships are still important. Parents and teachers should help teenagers find a ____50____ balance (平衡) between using AI and building real relationships. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Does the news have the same influence on everyone? Ideally (理想地) it should. News reporters choose the stories we see on TV or in newspapers. But these days, many of us get news from social media, and the experience can be very different. On social media, the posts we see aren’t chosen by people. They are controlled by algorithms (算法)—computer programs that run behind the apps. These apps may collect your personal information, like your searches and likes. Over time, they know what you prefer. With smart algorithms, they only show you what they think you’ll enjoy. If a news story doesn’t interest you, you might never see it. As a result, you only see a small part of the world. This is called a filter bubble (信息茧房). Living in a filter bubble is like wearing ▲ that only let you see one color. Actually, the real world is much more colorful. Then how can we break the bubble? Here are three tips: Use different sources. Don’t always stick to your usual websites. Try new ones. Go offline. Talk with people in real life. Share what you’ve read and ask what they’ve seen. Keep an open mind. Read posts by people you disagree with. It helps you see the whole picture. Breaking the bubble helps us see the world more clearly. 51. Where do many people get news from these days? Many people get news from __________________________________________________. 52. What are algorithms? They are __________________________________________________. 53. What is the purpose of the tips mentioned in the passage? To help us __________________________________________________. 54. What word (s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “__________________________________________________” there. 55. Why should we read posts by people we disagree with? Because it helps us __________________________________________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Larry (A) is talking with his classmate, Tom (B), in their school.] A: Hi, Tom. Long time no see! B: Hi, Larry. I was on vacation with my family last week. A: Really? Where did you go? B: ______56______. It is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. A: Xi’an? Wow! ______57______? B: I went there by plane. A: ______58______? B: Well, we visited lots of museums. They were really crowded but very interesting. We also tried some special and delicious food such as Roujiamo and Biangbiang noodles. They were delicious! A: ______59______? B: I think the most interesting place is the Terra-cotta Warriors. That’s really amazing. A: What do you think of your travel experience? B: ______60______. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 从小到大，我们总是被各种各样的规则包围着。小时候觉得规则是束缚，总想挣脱；长大后渐渐明白，正是这些看似约束我们的条条框框，才让我们学会了自律，也学会了如何与他人相处。请以“The Rule That Influences Me Most”为题，写一篇英文短文，介绍一下对你影响最大的规则。 内容包括： 1. Who made this rule? 2. What is this rule about? 3. How does this rule influence you? 参考词汇：mean, realize, value, no longer, improve, develop, self-disciplined (自律的), continue, in the future,… 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，参考所给词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4. 词数：不少于70。 The Rule That Influences Me Most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年宝鸡市扶风县九年级第二次适应性训练试题 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Some chicken. B. Some beef. C. Some noodles. 2. A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a hospital. 3. A. Linda. B. Mike. C. Martin. 4. A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 5. A. He has a fever. B. He has a cold. C. He has a stomachache. 6. A. Writing. B. Sleeping. C. Making a phone call. 7. A. She was thin. B. She was short. C. She had long hair. 8. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Teacher and parent. 9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. A. The match was bad. B. He dislikes football. C. He didn’t see the match. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. When is the art festival in Alice’s school? A. In July. B. In June. C. In May. 12. What’s Alice’s favorite activity in the art festival? A. Singing. B. Watching movies. C. Drawing pictures. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Why should we drink water after getting up? A. It helps clean our stomachs. B. It gives us energy. C. It helps us wake up. 14. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. How to lose weight. B. How to take exercise. C. What to eat and how. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Henry looks ___________________. 17. Henry missed his ___________________ class this morning. 18. Henry missed the bus, so he went to school ___________________. 19. Tina was late last ___________________. 20. Tina’s teacher told her to be ___________________ next time. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lucy found a small bird’s nest in the garden. Inside were three tiny ____1____. She was so happy that she ran to tell her mother. Every day after school, Lucy went to check on them. She saw the mother bird sit on the eggs to keep them ____2____. But one day, Lucy got sick and had to stay at home for a while. She couldn’t go to the garden to check the nest. When she finally got ____3____, the first thing she did was run to the garden. When she looked inside the nest, she couldn’t believe her eyes. The nest was ____4____. The eggs were gone. Tears ran down her face. She thought a cat must have ____5____ the eggs. She ran into the house and cried. Her mother asked, “What happened?” “The eggs are gone,” Lucy said. “A cat probably took ____6____.” Her mother smiled and wiped (擦) away her tears. “Come with me.” She took Lucy’s hand and walked to the garden. Then, she pointed to the sky. “Look ____7____ there,” Mom said. In the sky, three little birds were ____8____. Behind them, the mother bird followed closely. Mom said ____9____, “While you were sick, the eggs hatched (孵化) and the baby birds grew strong. Now they are learning to fly with their mother.” Lucy stopped crying. “So they are ____10____?” “Yes. Right now, they are seeing the world from the sky for the ____11____ time.” Lucy thought for a while. “But I will miss them.” Mom put her arm around Lucy and said, “Honey, ____12____ they stayed in the nest forever, they would never learn to fly.” Lucy looked at the sky again. The birds flew farther and farther away, until she could no longer see them. She smiled and waved. “____13____, little birds,” she said, “Have a good life.” Sometimes letting go is ____14____, but it is part of growing up. What looks like a (n) ____15____ is just a new beginning. 1. A. eggs B. stones C. birds D. babies 2. A. clean B. warm C. cold D. quiet 3. A. worse B. older C. better D. farther 4. A. noisy B. similar C. soft D. empty 5. A. eaten B. forgotten C. given D. drunk 6. A. him B. them C. you D. her 7. A. back B. around C. up D. down 8. A. flying B. swimming C. running D. jumping 9. A. politely B. angrily C. gently D. suddenly 10. A. rich B. poor C. alone D. alive 11. A. first B. second C. third D. last 12. A. unless B. although C. if D. until 13. A. Hello B. Goodbye C. Yes D. No 14. A. crazy B. foolish C. cheap D. hard 15. A. award B. end C. chance D. goal 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述露西发现鸟蛋，病愈后发现巢空了，以为蛋被猫吃了，妈妈指引她看天空，让她明白小鸟已飞走，放手是成长的一部分。 【1题详解】 句意：里面有三个小小的蛋。 根据后文“the eggs were gone”，可知鸟巢里是鸟蛋，eggs表示“蛋”，符合语境。stones石头，birds鸟，babies婴儿，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：她看到鸟妈妈坐在蛋上保暖。 根据常识，鸟妈妈孵蛋是为了保持蛋的温度，warm表示“温暖的”，符合语境。clean干净的，cold寒冷的，quiet安静的，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：当她终于康复后，她做的第一件事就是跑到花园里。 根据前文“Lucy got sick and had to stay at home for a while”，可知这里指她身体好转，better表示“好转的”，符合语境。worse更糟的，older更老的，farther更远的，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：鸟巢是空的。 根据后文“The eggs were gone”，可知鸟巢里没有蛋了，empty表示“空的”，符合语境。noisy吵闹的，similar相似的，soft柔软的，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：她以为一定是猫吃了蛋。 根据前文Lucy以为蛋不见了，猜测是被猫吃掉了，eaten表示“吃掉”，符合语境。forgotten忘记，given给，drunk喝，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：可能是猫把它们拿走了。 这里指代的是the eggs，复数，用them表示“它们”，符合语境。him他，you你，her她，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：“抬头看那里，”妈妈说。 根据后文“In the sky”，可知妈妈让Lucy抬头看，up表示“向上”，符合语境。back向后，around周围，down向下，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：天空中，三只小鸟正在飞翔。 根据后文“they are learning to fly with their mother”，可知小鸟在飞翔，flying表示“飞翔”，符合语境。swimming游泳，running跑步，jumping跳，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：妈妈温柔地说：“你生病的时候，蛋孵化了，小鸟们长得很强壮。现在它们正跟着妈妈学习飞翔。” 根据语境，妈妈在温柔地安慰Lucy，gently表示“温柔地”，符合语境。politely礼貌地，angrily生气地，suddenly突然地，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：所以它们还活着？ 根据前文Lucy以为蛋被吃掉了，现在看到小鸟，所以问它们是不是还活着，alive表示“活着的”，符合语境。rich富有的，poor贫穷的，alone独自的，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：是的。现在，它们正第一次从天空看世界。 根据语境，小鸟刚学会飞翔，是第一次从天空看世界，first表示“第一次”，符合语境。second第二次，third第三次，last最后的，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：妈妈搂着Lucy说：“宝贝，如果它们永远待在鸟巢里，就永远学不会飞翔。” 根据语境，这里表示假设，if表示“如果”，符合逻辑。unless除非，although虽然，until直到，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：再见，小鸟们。 根据后文“the birds flew farther and farther away”，Lucy在和小鸟告别，Goodbye表示“再见”，符合语境。Hello你好，Yes是的，No不，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：有时候放手很难，但这是成长的一部分。 根据前文Lucy不舍小鸟离开，可知放手是一件很难的事，hard表示“困难的”，符合语境。crazy疯狂的，foolish愚蠢的，cheap便宜的，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：看似结束的事情，其实只是一个新的开始。 根据前文小鸟离开鸟巢，Lucy以为是结束，但其实是它们新生活的开始，end表示“结束”，符合语境。award奖励，chance机会，goal目标，均不符合。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Have you ever seen a penguin? People who see penguins for the first time are often surprised. Penguins are not afraid of humans. They do not run away like other wild animals. Instead, they walk slowly toward you with great curiosity (好奇). Why do penguins act like this? An interesting idea says that in penguins’ world, they are the only animals that walk on two legs in Antarctica (南极洲). So when they see a large animal walking on two legs, they just think you are another penguin—just bigger and a little strange. Because they have no fear of us, there are strict rules to protect them. Visitors should stay at least five meters away from penguins. But if a penguin walks to you, stand still or move back slowly. Never touch them or give them food. Why are these rules so strict? First, humans may carry germs (病菌) that can make penguins sick. Second, if penguins get used to humans, they may walk up to other people who are not so kind. This could put them in danger. So next time you see a penguin walking toward you, remember: in its eyes, you are just a big, strange penguin. But you are a guest with an important job—to protect them. 16. According to the passage, what do penguins think humans are? A. Dangerous animals. B. Big birds. C. Good friends. D. Strange penguins. 17. What should you do if a penguin walks toward you? A. Run away quickly. B. Touch it gently. C. Stand still or move back. D. Give it some food. 18. Which paragraph(s) answer(s) the question raised at the end of the first paragraph? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 5. C. Paragraphs 2～4. D. Paragraphs 2～5. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍企鹅不怕人类、主动靠近人的原因，同时讲解了游览时保护企鹅的相关规定以及制定规则的缘由。 【16题详解】 第二段指出：“they just think you are another penguin—just bigger and a little strange”，这直接说明企鹅会把人类当成体型更大、样子有些奇怪的同类企鹅。 【17题详解】 第三段说明规则：“if a penguin walks to you, stand still or move back slowly”，明确了当企鹅走向你时，应保持静止或缓慢后退，不能触碰、投喂或快速跑开。 【18题详解】 第一段末尾提出问题“Why do penguins act like this?”，第二段给出直接原因，回答了该疑问，因此对应段落为Paragraph 2。 B Recently, a new Chinese rose variety (品种) with the code name 4379 — 4 became popular online because of its very down-to-earth (接地气的) name — “Baohua”. The name came from a netizen’s (网民的) uncle. How did such a common name connect with agricultural research? Let’s look into the story behind it. At the Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, researcher Cai Yanfei and her team faced a “sweet burden”. They have developed thousands of new roses. However, naming these “scientific babies” with meaningful names became harder than breeding (培育). Last December, the team asked a science blogger to start a naming activity online. At first, netizens suggested many poetic names. But one netizen said, “Name it ‘Baohua Rose’, because my uncle is called Liu Baohua. He looks like a flower.” This suggestion, full of family warmth, quickly lit up the comment section. In the end, “Baohua” got the most likes from netizens. Researcher Cai said, “The netizens convinced us. We changed our minds because of what they said. It wasn’t just because of the netizen’s uncle, but because the meaning of ’Baohua’ fits our traditional culture very well. Netizens explained it as ‘a land endowed with abundant treasures and talented people (物华天宝，人杰地灵)’.” In the end, the team decided to respect the public’s choice and choose “Baohua” as the official name. 19. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to grow new roses. B. How a rose got its name. C. Why people like planting. D. Where to find good names. 20. Why did the netizen suggest the name “Baohua”? A. It sounds very poetic. B. It was his uncle’s name. C. It means rich resources. D. It fits the rose well. 21. The underlined word “convinced” probably means “________”. A. made people agree B. made people doubt C. made people confused D. made people wonder 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Netizens voted for poetic names only. B. The naming activity started last November. C. The team has developed thousands of new roses. D. The team chose the name because the netizen’s uncle was famous. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“Baohua”的新月季品种如何通过网络征名活动获得名字的经过。 【19题详解】 文章第一段引出话题“Baohua”这个名字的来源，第二段讲述科研团队面临命名难题并发起网络征名活动，第三段描述网友建议“Baohua”的过程，第四段说明团队最终接受该名字的原因。全文围绕一种玫瑰如何获得名字展开，因此选项B“How a rose got its name”正确。 【20题详解】 根据第三段“Name it ‘Baohua Rose’, because my uncle is called Liu Baohua.”可知，网友是因为自己叔叔的名字叫刘宝华而提出这个建议。选项B“It was his uncle’s name.”符合文意。 【21题详解】 根据第四段“We changed our minds because of what they said.”可知，网友们的意见让科研团队改变了初衷，即“说服”了团队，“convinced”意为“使……同意、说服”。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“They have developed thousands of new roses.”可知，该团队已经培育了数千种新月季品种。 C Chinese Kung Fu is an important part of Chinese culture with a long history. It is not just about fighting; it teaches people to use their bodies and minds together. There are many styles of Kung Fu. Some copy animals, like the strong Tiger Style and fast Monkey Style. Tai Chi is another popular style with slow, soft moves. Shaolin Kung Fu comes from Shaolin Temple, where monks (僧侣) practise hard every day. Kung Fu is more than being strong. It teaches students to respect teachers and be patient. The most important thing is to become a better person, not to beat others. People practise Kung Fu for different reasons. Some do it to stay healthy. Some learn to protect themselves. Others enjoy watching it as a beautiful art. People around the world enjoy Chinese Kung Fu through movies and TV shows. However, Kung Fu is more than a sport; it is a way of life that shows Chinese wisdom. This wisdom means: (1) Balance (平衡) is important, like in Yin and Yang. (2) Being soft can beat being hard, like water wearing down the stone. (3) The best fight is the one you avoid. 23. Why does the writer mention Tiger Style and Monkey Style? A. To show they are the strongest styles. B. To give examples of animal styles. C. To explain how to fight animals. D. To compare them with Tai Chi. 24. What does the underlined sentence “Being soft can beat being hard” mean in Chinese? A. 不战而胜 B. 阴阳平衡 C. 以柔克刚 D. 上善若水 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Kung Fu: More Than Fighting B. The History of Kung Fu Movies C. How to Learn Kung Fu at Home D. Shaolin Temple and Its Monks 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国功夫的历史、流派、文化内涵与价值，强调它不只是格斗技巧，更是蕴含中国智慧的生活方式。 【23题详解】 第二段提到“There are many styles of Kung Fu. Some copy animals, like the strong Tiger Style and fast Monkey Style.”，说明作者提到虎拳和猴拳，是为了举例说明模仿动物的功夫流派。 【24题详解】 后文提到“like water wearing down the stone.”，这句话用“水滴石穿”的现象类比说明：水的质地柔和，却能穿透坚硬的石头，由此可推断“Being soft can beat being hard”的含义是柔和的力量能够战胜坚硬的事物，对应“以柔克刚”。 【25题详解】 全文从功夫的流派、文化内涵、精神价值等方面展开，核心观点是“Kung Fu is more than a sport; it is a way of life that shows Chinese wisdom”，说明功夫不只是格斗，更蕴含着深刻的文化与智慧。选项A“Chinese Kung Fu: More Than Fighting”能全面概括文章主旨。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many of us want to keep thin and healthy. But do you really know how? ___26___ They show that sleeping may help lose weight, but eating less may not. Less sleep, fatter legs and arms People without enough sleep are fatter, according to a new study from Nutrients. Scientists divided sleep time into three types: short sleep (less than 7 hours a day), normal sleep (7 to 9 hours), and long sleep (more than 9 hours). ___27___ Results show that, compared with normal sleepers, short sleepers have more fat on their legs and arms! Dinner is important Many people don’t eat dinner to lose weight. ___28___ They did a study with 200,000 university students. Then they found that if people don’t eat dinner, it’s easier for them to put on weight. One reason, scientists said, might be that people without dinner are hungry. ___29___ Mukbang (吃播) makes you eat more ___30___ In a new study, scientists asked people to watch a cooking or nature television show. They found that those who watched the cooking program ate more chocolate, compared to the nature program. Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin (胃饥饿素) in their blood. This gives people a stronger appetite (胃口) and they will then eat more. A. If you want to lose weight, stop watching mukbang. B. The first step to losing weight is to get some exercise. C. Then they studied 9,413 people from the US. D. So they eat more during the day. E. But scientists said this might not help. F. Here are some new studies. 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. E 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于保持苗条和健康的几项新研究，说明睡眠、晚餐、看吃播对体重的影响。 【26题详解】 上文提出如何保持苗条健康的问题，下文开始介绍相关研究结果。F项“Here are some new studies.”起到总起下文的作用，引出后文各项研究内容，衔接自然。 【27题详解】 上文介绍科学家对睡眠时间的分类，下文给出研究结果。C项“Then they studied 9,413 people from the US.”说明具体研究对象，承接上文研究设计，引出结果，逻辑通顺。 【28题详解】 上文提到很多人不吃晚餐减肥，下文介绍相关研究发现不吃晚餐更容易长胖。E项“But scientists said this might not help.”对这种做法进行否定，与下文研究结论一致。 【29题详解】 上文解释不吃晚餐长胖的原因是会饿，D项“So they eat more during the day.”说明饥饿导致白天吃得更多，完整解释原因，衔接合理。 【30题详解】 本段主题为吃播会让人吃得更多，A项“If you want to lose weight, stop watching mukbang.”针对本段内容给出建议，符合段落总结逻辑，与上下文匹配。 Ⅴ. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 31. 在除夕夜，所有家庭成员聚在一起享用丰盛的年夜饭。 On New Year’s ______________, all family members get together to enjoy a big reunion dinner. 【答案】 Eve 【解析】 【详解】根据中文“在除夕夜”可知，英文句子中缺失的部分应表达“除夕夜”的含义，英语中“除夕夜”的固定短语是New Year’s Eve，该词组属于节日专有名词，因此Eve的首字母需要大写。 32. 餐桌上总是摆满美味的菜肴，比如鱼、鸡肉等等。 The dinner table is always ______________ delicious dishes, such as fish, chicken and so on. 【答案】 full of##filled with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“摆满”是关键词。表示“充满……”，“摆满……”的常用固定短语是be full of… 和be filled with…；句中已有be动词is，因此可直接填入full of或filled with，二者均可与is构成固定搭配，表达“餐桌上摆满美味菜肴”的含义。 33. 在中国文化中，鱼象征着好运和年年有余。 Fish is ______________ good luck and surplus in Chinese culture. 【答案】 a symbol of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“象征着”是关键词，英文中a symbol of表示“……的象征”，其中symbol为可数名词，前加不定冠词a。故填a symbol of。 34. 晚饭后，人们通常一边看春节联欢晚会，一边等待新年的到来。 After dinner, people usually watch the Spring Festival Gala while waiting for the ______________ of the new year. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】原句中“到来”是关键词，对应的英文表达是arrival。“the arrival of...”是固定搭配，表示“……的到来”。 35. 过去人们常常放鞭炮，但现在为了保护环境，许多人选择安静地庆祝。 People used to set off firecrackers, but now many choose to ______________ to protect the environment. 【答案】 celebrate quietly 【解析】 【详解】原句中“安静地庆祝”是关键词，对应英文短语“celebrate quietly”。句子是一般现在时，“choose to”后需接动词原形，故填celebrate quietly。 Ⅵ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 AI is becoming a big part of our lives. We use it for studying, getting news, ___36___ chatting with friends. Many teenagers don’t see AI ___37___ just a tool. Instead, they regard it as ___38___ true friend. When facing problems at school or in life, they prefer ___39___ turn to AI for advice. This shows that AI is playing a more important role ___40___ young people’s daily lives. 【答案】36. and 37. as 38. a 39. to 40. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人工智能正在成为年轻人生活中的重要部分。 【36题详解】 句意：我们用它学习、获取新闻以及和朋友聊天。studying、getting news和chatting with friends为并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 【37题详解】 句意：许多青少年不把人工智能仅仅看作一种工具。固定搭配see…as…意为“把……看作……”，故填as。 【38题详解】 句意：相反，他们把它当作一个真正的朋友。friend为可数名词单数，且true以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：当在学校或生活中遇到问题时，他们更喜欢向人工智能寻求建议。固定搭配prefer to do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”，故填to。 【40题详解】 句意：这表明人工智能在年轻人的日常生活中正发挥着越来越重要的作用。固定搭配play a role in…意为“在……中发挥作用”，故填in。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） spend they many patient (adj.) worry talk show learn health idea Kayla Chege is a 15-year-old teenager. She asks AI for help with ___41___ things, like homework, what to wear, or party ideas! She says it feels like ___42___ to a real friend. Kayla is not alone. A recent study ___43___ that over 70% of teenagers use AI in this way. They turn to AI for everyday problems and fun ___44___. What’s more, about 33% of ___45___ discuss serious or important topics with AI instead of talking to real people. These topics may include school stress, friendship troubles, or future plans. So why do so many teenagers choose AI over humans? Some say they prefer AI because it listens ___46___ and never gets tired of them. Others enjoy how it gives quick answers without judging them. Unlike real people, AI is always available (可用的) day or night. However, experts are ___47___ about this situation. “Using AI too much can be bad,” said Michael Smith, a teenage health expert. “Teenagers need to ___48___ time with real people. If they only talk to AI, they might not ___49___ how to deal with real-life problems.” So AI can be helpful, but real friendships are still important. Parents and teachers should help teenagers find a ____50____ balance (平衡) between using AI and building real relationships. 【答案】41. many 42. talking 43. shows 44. ideas 45. them 46. patiently 47. worried 48. spend 49. learn 50. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年使用AI寻求帮助的现象，分析了青少年偏爱AI的原因，并引用健康专家的观点指出过度依赖AI的弊端，呼吁家长和老师帮助青少年在使用AI与建立真实人际关系之间找到健康的平衡。 【41题详解】 句意：Kayla Chege是一名15岁的青少年，她在很多事情上向AI求助，比如作业、穿什么衣服，或者派对创意！空格后为复数名词“things”需用形容词修饰。方框中“many”为形容词，表示“许多的”修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：她说这感觉就像是在和一个真正的朋友交谈。“feel like doing sth.”表示“感觉像在做某事”或“想要做某事”。方框中“talk”为动词原形，需变为动名词形式“talking”作介词“like”的宾语。 【43题详解】 句意：最近的一项研究表明，超过70%的青少年以这种方式使用AI。空格处需填谓语动词，主语“A recent study”为第三人称单数，且全文主体时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。方框中“show”表示“表明、显示”其第三人称单数形式“shows”符合语法和句意。 【44题详解】 句意：他们向AI求助日常问题和有趣的创意。空格前为形容词“fun”需填名词。结合上文“party ideas”的复现，方框中“idea”需变为复数形式“ideas”表示“想法、创意”与“everyday problems” 并列。 【45题详解】 句意：更重要的是，大约33%的青少年与AI讨论严肃或重要的话题，而不是与真人交谈。“33% of”后需接宾格代词作介词宾语，指代前文提到的“teenagers”。方框中“they”为人称代词主格，需变为宾格“them”。 【46题详解】 句意：有人说他们更喜欢AI，因为它耐心地倾听，并且从不厌倦他们。空格处修饰动词“listens”需用副词形式。方框中“patient”为形容词，需变为副词patiently“耐心地”作方式状语。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，专家们对这种情况感到担忧。“be worried about”表示“对……感到担忧”。方框中“worry 为动词或名词，需变为形容词“worried”作表语。 【48题详解】 句意：青少年需要花时间和真人在一起。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，“to”后接动词原形。“spend time with sb.”表示“与某人共度时光”。方框中“spend”为动词原形，符合语法要求。 【49题详解】 句意：如果他们只和AI交谈，他们可能不会学习如何处理现实生活中的问题“might not”为情态动词短语，后接动词原形。方框中“learn”为动词原形，“learn how to do sth.”表示“学习如何做某事”符合句意。 【50题详解】 句意：家长和老师应该帮助青少年在使用AI和建立真实关系之间找到一个健康的平衡。空格处修饰名词“balance”，需用形容词。方框中“health”为名词，需变为形容词healthy“健康的”作定语。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Does the news have the same influence on everyone? Ideally (理想地) it should. News reporters choose the stories we see on TV or in newspapers. But these days, many of us get news from social media, and the experience can be very different. On social media, the posts we see aren’t chosen by people. They are controlled by algorithms (算法)—computer programs that run behind the apps. These apps may collect your personal information, like your searches and likes. Over time, they know what you prefer. With smart algorithms, they only show you what they think you’ll enjoy. If a news story doesn’t interest you, you might never see it. As a result, you only see a small part of the world. This is called a filter bubble (信息茧房). Living in a filter bubble is like wearing ▲ that only let you see one color. Actually, the real world is much more colorful. Then how can we break the bubble? Here are three tips: Use different sources. Don’t always stick to your usual websites. Try new ones. Go offline. Talk with people in real life. Share what you’ve read and ask what they’ve seen. Keep an open mind. Read posts by people you disagree with. It helps you see the whole picture. Breaking the bubble helps us see the world more clearly. 51. Where do many people get news from these days? Many people get news from __________________________________________________. 52. What are algorithms? They are __________________________________________________. 53. What is the purpose of the tips mentioned in the passage? To help us __________________________________________________. 54. What word (s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “__________________________________________________” there. 55. Why should we read posts by people we disagree with? Because it helps us __________________________________________________. 【答案】51. social media 52. computer programs that run behind the apps 53. break the bubble/see the world more clearly 54. glasses 55. see the whole picture 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“信息茧房”的形成原因以及如何打破信息茧房，更全面地了解世界。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“But these days, many of us get news from social media”可知，如今很多人从社交媒体获取新闻，故填social media。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“They are controlled by algorithms (算法) — computer programs that run behind the apps.”可知，算法是运行在应用程序背后的计算机程序，故填computer programs that run behind the apps。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Then how can we break the bubble? Here are three tips”以及最后一段“Breaking the bubble helps us see the world more clearly.”可知，这些建议的目的是帮助我们打破信息茧房、更清楚地看世界，故填break the bubble/see the world more clearly。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“Living in a filter bubble is like wearing ▲ that only let you see one color.”可知，信息茧房就像戴着只能看到一种颜色的眼镜，故填glasses。 【55题详解】 根据第五段“Read posts by people you disagree with. It helps you see the whole picture.”可知，阅读不同观点的帖子可以帮助我们看到全貌，故填see the whole picture。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Larry (A) is talking with his classmate, Tom (B), in their school.] A: Hi, Tom. Long time no see! B: Hi, Larry. I was on vacation with my family last week. A: Really? Where did you go? B: ______56______. It is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. A: Xi’an? Wow! ______57______? B: I went there by plane. A: ______58______? B: Well, we visited lots of museums. They were really crowded but very interesting. We also tried some special and delicious food such as Roujiamo and Biangbiang noodles. They were delicious! A: ______59______? B: I think the most interesting place is the Terra-cotta Warriors. That’s really amazing. A: What do you think of your travel experience? B: ______60______. 【答案】56. I went to Xi’an 57. How did you get there 58. What did you do there 59. What do you think the most interesting place there is 60. It was wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Larry和同学Tom在学校偶遇，Tom分享了自己的西安之旅，两人就此展开对话。 【56题详解】 Larry询问Tom去了哪里，Tom的回答需要点明地点，同时后文补充说明这是陕西省的省会，故用陈述句“I went to Xi’an.”衔接下文。 【57题详解】 Larry得知Tom去了西安后发出感叹，Tom的回答是“I went there by plane.”，所以此处Larry应询问交通方式，故用特殊疑问句“How did you get there?”衔接下文。 【58题详解】 Tom的回答描述了在西安参观博物馆、品尝美食等活动，所以此处Larry应询问在西安做了什么，故用特殊疑问句“What did you do there?”衔接下文。 【59题详解】 Tom的回答是“I think the most interesting place is the Terra-cotta Warriors.”，所以此处Larry应询问Tom觉得最有趣的地方是什么，故用特殊疑问句“What do you think the most interesting place there is?”衔接下文。 【60题详解】 Larry询问Tom对这次旅行的看法，Tom的回答应给出评价，符合对话推进逻辑，故用陈述句“It was wonderful.”（合理的积极评价均可）回应上文。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 从小到大，我们总是被各种各样的规则包围着。小时候觉得规则是束缚，总想挣脱；长大后渐渐明白，正是这些看似约束我们的条条框框，才让我们学会了自律，也学会了如何与他人相处。请以“The Rule That Influences Me Most”为题，写一篇英文短文，介绍一下对你影响最大的规则。 内容包括： 1. Who made this rule? 2. What is this rule about? 3. How does this rule influence you? 参考词汇：mean, realize, value, no longer, improve, develop, self-disciplined (自律的), continue, in the future,… 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，参考所给词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4. 词数：不少于70。 The Rule That Influences Me Most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Rule That Influences Me Most The rule that influences me most is “Homework comes first, play comes later.” My parents made this rule when I was young. At first, I thought it was strict and boring. But now I realize its value. It helps me plan my time well. I finish homework on time and no longer leave things until the last minute. This rule makes me more self-disciplined. I also have more free time to relax or develop my hobbies. I will continue to follow it in the future because it really improves my life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（个人成长类），以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明对自己影响最大的规则的制定者、规则具体内容，以及这条规则对自己产生的积极影响 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：覆盖所有提示要点，使用参考词汇，语句通顺，无真实姓名、校名、地名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：直接点明对自己影响最大的规则，以及这条规则是由父母在自己小时候制定的 主体段：先讲述自己最初对这条规则的负面看法，再说明现在对规则价值的理解，具体阐述规则在时间管理、自律培养、空闲时间分配方面带来的积极改变 结尾段：表达未来会继续遵守这条规则的决心，点明规则对自己生活的改善作用 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：规则的制定者与内容 核心短语：Homework comes first, play comes later/made by my parents when I was young/a family rule set by my parents/the rule that requires finishing homework before playing 要点二：规则带来的积极影响 核心短语：plan my time well/finish homework on time/no longer leave things until the last minute/more self-disciplined/more free time to relax or develop hobbies/manage my time properly/hand in homework on schedule/avoid putting things off/become more self-controlled/have more spare time for my interests 要点三：未来的打算 核心短语：continue to follow it in the future/really improves my life/keep obeying this rule later on/makes my life better and more organized 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $