Unit 8 A green world单元测试（江苏徐州专用）-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“绿色世界”为核心主题，通过环保情境整合语言知识与实践应用，适配初中英语Unit 8复习，强化语言能力与环保意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择填空|10/10|核心词汇（如run out, make a difference）、语法（被动语态）|结合日常环保场景考查基础语言知识| |完形填空|15/15|上下文理解、环保行为（节约用水）|拟人化故事（四分钟淋浴头）创设生动情境| |阅读理解|20/40|环保议题（濒危景点、塞罕坝、塑料污染、气候变化）|多文本类型（图表、记叙文、说明文）培养信息获取能力| |词语运用|15/15|短语运用（separate...into）、语法填空（时态、介词）|紧扣单元主题词，强化语言知识综合运用| |阅读与表达|5/10|细节理解、环保行动（登山呼吁气候关注）|结合真实案例考查信息提取与表达| |书面表达|1/20|黄河保护倡议（事实、问题、措施）|融合家国情怀，提升语言输出与思维品质|

Unit 8 A green world单元测试 （江苏徐州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．The battery of my phone ________ while I was making a call. A．missed out B．put out C．take out D．ran out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我打电话的时候，手机没电了。 missed out遗漏，错过机会；put out熄灭，扑灭；take out取出；ran out用尽，耗尽。句中描述手机电池电量耗尽的状态，只有ran out符合语境。 2．Space technologies are ________ used in different kinds of industries. A．normally B．widely C．smoothly D．truly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太空技术被广泛应用于各种行业。 normally正常地；widely广泛地；smoothly顺利地；truly真正地。根据“in different kinds of industries”可知，涉及不同种类的行业，说明使用范围广，be widely used“被广泛使用”。 3．The librarian first divides the new books ________ three areas—storybooks, science books and history books, and then separates the children’s books ________ the adult ones in each area. A．from; by B．into; from C．into; into D．from; into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：图书管理员首先把新书分成三个区域——故事书、科学书和历史书，然后在每个区域把儿童书籍与成人书籍分开。 from从；by通过；into进入。第一空表示把书分成三个区域，“divide...into...”为固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。第二空表示把儿童书籍与成人书籍分开，“separate...from...”为固定搭配，意为“把……和……分开”。应填into；from。 4．The green travel rules ________ by every student in our school to protect the environment. A．should follow B．should be followed C．should be following D．should followed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们学校的每个学生都应该遵守绿色出行规则。 主语“The green travel rules”与动词“follow”之间是被动关系，表示规则应该被遵守，因此用被动语态“should be followed”。 5．Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can ________ some day. A．run out B．hand out C．give out D．set out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些人浪费太多水，他们不相信水资源总有一天会耗尽。 run out用完，耗尽；hand out分发；give out分发；set out出发，动身。根据“Some people waste too much water.”可知，浪费太多水，此处表达水资源会被用完，应填run out。 6．—Walking to school is really good for our health. —________. I walk to work every day and I feel much stronger. A．I disagree B．I agree C．I hope not D．I don’t think so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——步行上学真的对我们的健康有好处。——我同意。我每天步行去上班，而且感觉身体强壮多了。 I disagree我不同意；I agree我同意；I hope not我希望不会；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据前后句逻辑，前者提出了“步行对健康有益”的观点，后者补充说明自己每天步行且身体变强壮了，这是对前者观点的肯定与支持。 7．The doctors ________ saved the patient’s life. A．successfully B．easily C．slowly D．carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生们成功地挽救了病人的生命。 successfully成功地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地。根据题干“saved the patient’s life”可知，挽救生命是“成功地”，应填successfully。 8．It’s everyone’s duty to protect the earth. A small change can ________ a big difference. A．make B．do C．have D．take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保护地球是每个人的责任。一个小小的改变就能产生巨大的影响。 make制造；do做；have有；take拿。固定短语 make a difference 意为“产生影响，起作用”，符合语境。 9．More recycling bins ________ in our school soon. A．will put B．will be put C．are put D．put 【答案】B 【详解】句意：更多的回收箱不久将被放置在我们学校。 根据时间状语soon可知句子时态为一般将来时；主语More recycling bins与动词put之间是被动关系，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词。故选B。 10．Your advice will certainly make a _______ to the way I do my job. A．relation B．difference C．confidence D．communication 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的建议肯定会对我的工作方式产生影响。 relation关系；difference差异、影响；confidence信心；communication交流。make a difference to意为“对……产生影响”，符合句意。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Yesterday evening, when Hu Wei was showering, he suddenly heard a voice from above his head. “ 11 ! You’ve been in there for three minutes!” The boy was 12 . “Excuse me, who’s over there?” he looked up at the showerhead and asked. “It’s me, the Four-Minute Shower,” the voice replied. “The four-minute shower? Who showers for 13 four minutes?” “Well, you should,” Mr. Shower replied. “Everyone should keep their showers 14 .” “But 15 ?” Hu asked. “The world is running out of clean, fresh water, you know. By 2050, about half of the world’s population will 16 water shortages for at least one month a year. We must do something to save water 17 it’s too late.” “I’ve 18 it. I’ll try to finish my shower as soon as possible,” Hu said. “Thank you for your advice.” “I’m not 19 ,” said Mr. Shower. “I have one more piece of advice.” “Well, go ahead. I’m all 20 .” “You should replace your power showerhead with a regular one,” said the Four-Minute Shower. “A regular showerhead uses 10 liters (升) of water a minute. A power showerhead can use up to 20 liters.” “All right. I’ll let Dad 21 . Anything else?” “Well, sometimes, you can try taking a cold shower in the morning. A cold shower will 22 you to finish in four minutes. And you’ll help 23 gas or electricity.” “Cold showers? Um...okay, I’ll 24 it.” “Thanks,” Mr. Shower replied. “Now I’ll go next door.” Hu looked up at the showerhead again. The voice was gone, but Mr. Shower’s advice kept 25 in his head. He quickly finished his shower and turned off the tap. 11．A．Move up B．Cheer up C．Look up D．Hurry up 12．A．excited B．surprised C．unhappy D．thankful 13．A．nearly B．hardly C．only D．mainly 14．A．nice B．clean C．short D．long 15．A．how B．why C．when D．where 16．A．solve B．cause C．repeat D．experience 17．A．before B．when C．unless D．after 18．A．found B．got C．dropped D．changed 19．A．finished B．gone C．invited D．refused 20．A．hands B．eyes C．ears D．feet 21．A．know B．shower C．wait D．see 22．A．advise B．trouble C．drive D．introduce 23．A．use B．save C．protect D．treasure 24．A．go through B．come across C．think about D．look after 25．A．ringing B．falling C．thinking D．hiding 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了胡伟洗澡时听到“四分钟淋浴器”的劝告，提醒他节约用水，并给出缩短淋浴时间、更换淋浴头、尝试冷水澡等建议。 11．句意：快点！你已经在里面三分钟了！ 根据下文“You’ve been in there for three minutes”可知，对方在催促他加快速度。所给词中Hurry up意为“快点”，符合语境。 12．句意：男孩很惊讶。 突然听到头顶有声音说话，他应是surprised“惊讶的”。 13．句意：谁会只洗四分钟澡？ 根据上文“四分钟淋浴器”的名称及下文“you should”可知，此处表示only“仅仅”四分钟。 14．句意：每个人都应该缩短淋浴时间。 根据上下文倡导节约用水，应建议“缩短”淋浴时间。所给词中short意为“短的”，符合语境。 15．句意：但是为什么？ 上文建议缩短淋浴时间，胡询问原因。所给词中why意为“为什么”，符合语境。 16．句意：到2050年，世界上大约一半的人口将每年至少经历一个月的水资源短缺。 根据上文“The world is running out of clean, fresh water”可知，水资源短缺是未来会发生的现象，人们会experience“经历”这种情况。 17．句意：趁还来得及，我们必须采取措施节约用水。 根据句意，节约用水应该在水资源彻底短缺“之前”进行，表示“在……之前”用before。 18．句意：我明白了。 上文Mr. Shower解释了为什么要节约用水，胡伟理解了对方的观点。got it为固定表达，意为“明白了”。 19．句意：我还没说完。 上文胡伟以为对方已经说完，但Mr. Shower说还有一条建议，因此表示“还没说完”。finished意为“完成”，I’m not finished意为“我还没说完”。 20．句意：我洗耳恭听。 上文Mr. Shower说还有一条建议，胡伟表示愿意听。I’m all ears为固定表达，意为“我洗耳恭听”。 21．句意：我会让爸爸知道的。 上文Mr. Shower建议更换淋浴头，胡伟表示会告诉爸爸。let sb. know意为“让某人知道”。 22．句意：冷水澡会促使你在四分钟内完成。 根据“finish in four minutes”可知，冷水澡会“促使”他加快速度。drive sb. to do sth.意为“促使某人做某事”。 23．句意：你将有助于节约煤气或电。 根据上下文，洗冷水澡可以节约能源，save意为“节约”，符合语境。 24．句意：好吧，我会考虑的。 上文Mr. Shower建议洗冷水澡，胡伟表示会think about“考虑”一下。 25．句意：声音消失了，但Mr. Shower的建议一直在他脑海中回响。 根据下文“He quickly finished his shower”可知，他记住了建议，并采取行动。“建议在脑海中回响”用keep ringing。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Do you know that we may not be able to see some beautiful places of interest around the world in the future? Let’s have a look at them before they disappear. The Great Wall, China The Great Wall has a history of thousands of years. But over half of it was lost and some are disappearing. There are many reasons such as the influence of wind and rain, but the main reason is human activities. Venice, Italy The city may not float (漂浮) for much longer because Venice will go underwater in 100 years. Since 1897, sea level in Venice has risen by 30cm because of climate change. Also, Venice faced serious flooding (水灾) in November 2019. Waters rose 1.87 metres above normal. The Dead Sea At 416 metres below sea level, the Dead Sea is much saltier than oceans. Everyone will be able to float, even though you can’t swim. But it has lost 1/3 of its surface area in the past 60 years because of the mineral (矿) pollution and farming. 26．Why can everyone float in the Dead Sea? A．It is 416 metres below sea level. B．It is much saltier than oceans. C．It has lost 1/3 of its surface area. D．It is because of industry and farming. 27．According to the chart, which of the following reasons may make these places disappear in the future? ①pollution    ②animals    ③human activities    ④weather A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 28．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A．Sports. B．Cooking. C．Science. D．Travel. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了三处可能消失的景点，说明长城、威尼斯、死海面临消失的原因，提醒人们关注这些地方。 26．死海部分说明原因：“At 416 metres below sea level, the Dead Sea is much saltier than oceans. Everyone will be able to float, even though you can’t swim.”，直接点明死海咸度比海洋高得多，所以人能浮在水面上。 27．长城部分列举：“There are many reasons such as the influence of wind and rain, but the main reason is human activities.”，明确提到风、雨（weather）和人类活动；威尼斯部分提到“sea level in Venice has risen by 30cm because of climate change”和“flooding”，均与天气/气候相关；死海部分提到“because of the mineral pollution and farming”，属于人类活动范畴，也会造成水污染；文中未提及动物相关因素，因此①污染、③人类活动、④天气均符合。 28．通读全文可知，文章介绍了长城、威尼斯、死海等世界知名景点及其面临的消失危机，这类内容通常出现在杂志的旅游板块。 B The Green Miracle (奇迹) of Saihanba Long ago, Saihanba was a beautiful forest with many birds and animals. But in the late Qing Dynasty (朝代), people cut down too many trees. Years later, the forest disappeared and the area became a barren (贫瘠的) desert. Strong sandstorms (沙尘暴) often hit Beijing, which is not far away. In 1962, the Chinese government decided to change this. A group of foresters (护林人) came to Saihanba. Life was very hard there. The temperature could fall to -40°C in winter. There was no house to live in and little food to eat. However, these foresters did not give up. They planted trees year after year. Many trees died in the beginning, but they kept trying. ▲ First, they found the right kind of trees that could survive in the cold and dry soil (土壤). Second, they developed new planting methods (方法). Today, Saihanba is once again a huge forest. It is now known as the “Green Pearl (珍珠)” of North China. The change brings many benefits (益处). The forest stops sandstorms from reaching Beijing. It also provides clean water and fresh air for millions of people. Many rare (稀有的) animals and birds have returned to their home. However, protecting the forest is still a long job. The foresters say, “Planting trees is easy, but keeping them alive is hard.” They continue to watch over the forest every day. They use technology to prevent fires and diseases. People all over the world admire (钦佩) the spirit of the Saihanba foresters. It shows that humans and nature can live together in harmony (和谐) if we work hard and never give up. 29．What happened to Saihanba years after the late Qing Dynasty? A．It became a famous tourist spot. B．It became a large city. C．It was flooded by heavy rain. D．It turned into a barren desert. 30．Which sentence can be put in ▲? A．How did they become successful? B．Why did they fail at first? C．When did they start planting? D．Where did they get the seeds? 31．What is the main benefit of the forest today? A．It produces a lot of wood for sale. B．It attracts many foreign visitors only. C．It stops sandstorms and provides clean resources. D．It makes the weather hotter in winter. 32．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to plant trees in cold weather. B．The change of Saihanba from desert to forest and its importance. C．The history of Beijing’s weather. D．The difficulties foresters face in their daily life. 【答案】29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了塞罕坝从清末的茂密森林，因过度砍伐退化为荒漠，再到1962年后护林人克服重重困难、科学造林，最终重新成为 “华北绿珍珠” 的历程，展现了塞罕坝精神和人与自然和谐共生的主题。 29．根据文章第一段中“But in the late Qing Dynasty (朝代), people cut down too many trees. Years later, the forest disappeared and the area became a barren (贫瘠的) desert.”，直接说明清末因过度砍伐，塞罕坝变成了贫瘠的沙漠。 30．根据文章▲后内容是“First, they found the right kind of trees... Second, they developed new planting methods (方法).”，这是护林人成功的具体方法，因此空处应是引出“他们如何成功”的问句。 31．根据文章第四段中“The forest stops sandstorms from reaching Beijing. It also provides clean water and fresh air for millions of people.”，说明森林的核心益处是阻挡沙尘暴、提供清洁资源。 32．文围绕塞罕坝从森林到荒漠、再恢复为森林的变化展开，同时阐述了这一变化带来的环境效益与重要意义，B项完整概括了文章核心内容。 C My hometown is a very beautiful town near the sea. It has a long history. Its old town centre was built in the 1500s. It’s a place where visitors can go back in time to a different world. Many of the local people are farmers. However, farming is not the only business here today. Tourists all over the world are coming to learn about the town and its history—and spend money. This has brought hope and money to the town. Many people think that tourism will decide the future of the town. “This is an easier way to make money. Now we have a very good chance to develop tourism and help our economy,” some people say. However, tourism has also caused problems. The local environment has become worse because of pollution. The local people want a business that makes money, but they know they have to be very careful. ________ They have to make some important decisions. Will they be able to take action to improve the situation? Will they further develop tourism? No one knows. The future of their beautiful town may depend on the decisions they make today. 33．Which is TRUE about my hometown? A．It’s near a hill. B．It’s an old town. C．It’s a new city. D．It’s an old village. 34．What are the main businesses here? A．Fishing and farming. B．Farming and tea. C．Farming and tourism. D．Tea and fishing. 35．What problem has tourism caused? A．The local people wouldn’t like to do the farming any more. B．The local people don’t know how to spend their money. C．There aren’t enough hotels and restaurants for the tourists. D．The environment is not as clean as before. 36．Put the best sentence into the blank ________ in the last paragraph. A．It’s a good chance to develop tourism. B．They shouldn’t develop tourism at all. C．Everyone wants to make money. D．They can’t let tourism grow without any control. 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．D 36．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者临海、历史悠久的家乡，讲述当地依靠农业与旅游业发展经济，旅游业在带来收益的同时也造成了环境问题，当地人需要谨慎管控旅游业、做出关乎小镇未来的抉择 33．第一段指出：“Its old town centre was built in the 1500s.”，这直接说明作者的家乡是一座古老的城镇。 34．第二段提到：“Many of the local people are farmers. However, farming is not the only business here today. Tourists all over the world are coming...”，明确了这里主要的产业是农业和旅游业。 35．第三段表明：“However, tourism has also caused problems. The local environment has become worse because of pollution.”，可以推断出旅游业带来的问题是当地环境不如以前干净了。 36．最后一段前文说到当地人想要赚钱，但是必须十分谨慎，后文又说他们要做出重要决定、管控旅游业发展。空白处前文提示要谨慎对待，因此“They can’t let tourism grow without any control.”（他们不能任由旅游业无节制地发展）衔接上下文最合适。 D ①The UK’s Met Office says extreme (极端的) weather is becoming common because climate change is making temperature rise. ②The Met Office is the UK’s weather service. It just released (发布) a climate report. The report says 2024 was the fourth warmest year in the UK since 1884. Recently, many parts of the UK had the third heatwave of this year. ③The Met Office also says heavy rain is becoming more common when temperature rises. Warm air can hold more water. Last September, some areas in central England had very heavy rain. A weather station at the University of Oxford recorded its wettest month since 1774. ④Studies show human daily activities cause climate change. For example, cars and planes burn fossil fuels (化石燃料) and produce greenhouse gases. These gases trap heat in the air and make temperature rise. ⑤Is climate change the only reason? Of course not. Natural events also cause extreme weather. El Niño events (厄尔尼诺事件) in the Pacific Ocean are one example. These events happen when the ocean surface becomes unusually warm. This warmth changes global weather patterns. For the UK, it can bring hotter or wetter weather, making heatwaves and heavy rain worse. ⑥Professor Liz Bentley is the head of the Royal Meteorological Society. This group helps people learn more about weather and climate. She says the UK Climate report is not only a record of changes, but also a call for action. ⑦People around the world are trying to stop climate change. Most countries agreed to the Paris Agreement made in 2015. It promises to slow global warming by cutting greenhouse gases. 37．What can we learn about the weather in the UK from the Met Office report? A．Extreme rainfall only happens in central England. B．Last September was the wettest month since 1774. C．2024 was the fourth warmest year in the UK since 1884. D．The northern part of the UK is drier than its central part. 38．Which sentence uses “global” with the same meaning as the underlined word? global/ˈɡləʊbəl/ adj. ①全球的 ②全面的 ③总体而言，整体的 A．We need a global view of the problem. B．The teacher gave us a global summary of the history lesson. C．English is a global language. D．We must consider the global of the plan. 39．What is the purpose of the UK Climate report according to Liz Bentley? A．To record the weather changes in the UK. B．To show people how the weather changes. C．To explain the reasons why climate change happens. D．To call on people to take actions against climate change. 40．Which of the following shows the best structure for this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】37．C 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕英国气象局发布的气候报告展开，介绍了英国极端天气（高温、暴雨）增多的现象，分析了气候变化的人为与自然成因，并提及了全球应对气候变化的行动。 37．根据文章第②段内容“The report says 2024 was the fourth warmest year in the UK since 1884.”，可直接得出选项C正确 38．文中划线词“global”修饰“weather patterns”，意为“全球的”。选项C“English is a global language.”中“global”同样表示“全球的”，与原文用法一致。 39．根据文章第⑥段内容“She says the UK Climate report is not only a record of changes, but also a call for action.”，结合上下文语境，此处的“action”指代应对气候变化的行动，因此该报告的目的是呼吁人们采取行动应对气候变化，选项D正确。 40．阅读全文可知，第①②③段介绍英国极端天气现象及其记录情况；第④⑤段分析极端天气的成因，包括人类活动和自然事件；第⑥⑦段总结报告目的并呼吁全球行动。故选B。 B） 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A sea turtle swims through the water and sees a white object near the surface. Then the turtle eats it for dinner. But it’s a plastic bag that could make the sea turtle sick. Over 700 kinds of sea animals have eaten or been caught in plastic. Scientists think that plastic waste in the ocean will continue to increase. 41 What’s the problem with plastic? First, we should know not all plastic is bad. 42 For example, we sometimes use plastic bottles and straws (吸管) to drink water. The problem is that some people throw plastic objects everywhere, like plastic bags, bottles and straws. This kind of plastic is called single-use plastic. 43 Where does the plastic go? According to scientists, tons of plastic go into the ocean every year. Plastic waste on the ground is often blown into rivers, and finally ends up in the ocean. 44 As a result, it stays in the ocean. That means useless fishing nets and plastic rings can catch animals; harmful straws and plastic bags can be eaten as food. What can we do about it? 45 We can record the use of plastic products in our family for a week. Then we can talk about what we can do to use less. By working together, we can help save animals and the ocean they live in. A．It can’t be broken down in nature. B．Then these objects become plastic waste. C．Many sea animals mistake plastic for food. D．We need some plastic objects in our daily lives. E．Small actions make a great difference to sea animals. F．By understanding the situation, we can help stop that from happening. 【答案】41．F 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．E 【导语】本文围绕海洋塑料污染问题展开，介绍了塑料对海洋生物的危害、塑料污染的成因、塑料垃圾的去向，并提出了应对措施。 41．前文提到海洋塑料垃圾会持续增加，后文开始分板块介绍塑料污染的相关内容。F选项“By understanding the situation, we can help stop that from happening.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对塑料污染的介绍与应对。 42．前文提到并非所有塑料都是有害的，后文举例说明日常生活中使用塑料瓶、塑料吸管喝水的场景。D选项“We need some plastic objects in our daily lives.”点明了我们在日常生活中确实需要一些塑料制品，与上下文逻辑连贯。 43．前文提到一次性塑料，后文介绍塑料垃圾如何进入海洋。B选项“Then these objects become plastic waste.”承接前文，说明这些被随意丢弃的一次性塑料最终会变成塑料垃圾，为下文介绍塑料垃圾的去向做铺垫。 44．前文提到塑料垃圾会进入海洋，后文说明这些垃圾会留在海洋中，危害海洋生物。A选项“It can’t be broken down in nature.”解释了塑料垃圾会长期留在海洋中的原因，即塑料无法在自然中被分解，与上下文逻辑一致。 45．后文介绍了减少塑料使用的具体做法，如记录家庭塑料产品的使用情况、讨论减少使用的方法等。E选项“Small actions make a great difference to sea animals.”点明了本段的核心，即小小的行动也能对海洋生物产生很大的影响，引出下文的具体措施。 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 separate ... into;  run out;  punish;  success;  make a difference to 46．If we keep wasting natural resources, they will one day. 47．Waste should different groups for better recycling. 48．Good habits of protecting the environment can our future life greatly. 49．Anyone who litters everywhere by the police in many cities. 50．Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship was sent up on October 31, 2025. 【答案】46．run out 47．be separated into 48．make a difference to 49．will be punished 50．successfully 【详解】46．句意：如果我们继续浪费自然资源，总有一天它们会耗尽。根据句意及从句"If we keep wasting natural resources"可知，主句表示将来后果，will后接动词原形，短语run out意为“用完，耗尽”，符合语境。 47．句意：为了更好地回收，废物应该被分成不同的类别。主语Waste与动词separate之间是被动关系，且情态动词should后接动词原形，故用被动语态should be done结构，填be separated into。 48．句意为：保护环境的好习惯能对我们的未来生活产生巨大影响。情态动词can后接动词原形，短语make a difference to意为“对……产生影响/起作用”，符合句意。 49．句意：在许多城市，任何随地乱扔垃圾的人都将被警察惩罚。主语Anyone与punish之间是被动关系，且此处表示违反规定后的后果，常用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be punished。 50．句意：神舟二十一号载人飞船于2025年10月31日成功发射。此处修饰动词短语sent up，需用副词形式。success是名词，其副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”。 B） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词（每空不超过2个词），使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know the largest nature park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” 51 (mean) the headwaters of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. The Yangtze River is the longest of the three. Sanjiangyuan is famous 52 the beautiful scenery. It’s called the Water Tower of China or even Asia because there are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. All the people living around it depend on its rich 53 (nature) resources (资源). However, with the global warming and human activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much 54 (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from 55 (get) worse, our government has taken many measures, such as building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Many people joined the environmental protection club. The club advised the members 56 (start) a WeChat group and invite other people to join in. This was a great idea. It allowed more and more people to meet each other online 57 talk about how to protect the environment. Now, people there are living in peace with nature. Our country is trying 58 (it) best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the most famous 59 (park) all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be 60 window to show Chinese scenic beauty to the outside. 【答案】 51．means 52．for 53．natural 54．more difficult 55．getting 56．to start 57．and 58．its 59．parks 60．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最大的自然公园 ——三江源国家公园，包括它的含义、地位、面临的危机以及保护措施，表达了对三江源未来的美好展望。 51．句意：“三江源”指的是中国三大河流的源头：长江、黄河和澜沧江。which引导定语从句，先行词Sanjiangyuan为单数名词，句子为一般现在时，动词mean需变为第三人称单数形式means。 52．句意：三江源因美丽的风景而闻名。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，固定搭配，此处需用介词for。 53．句意：周边居民都依赖它丰富的自然资源。名词resources需用形容词修饰，nature的形容词形式为natural“自然的”。 54．句意：对动物和人类来说，那里的生活也比其他地方艰难得多。句中出现比较级标志词than，且much可修饰比较级，difficult的比较级形式为more difficult。 55．句意：为了阻止情况恶化，我们的政府采取了许多措施，比如建立三江源国家公园。stop…from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”，介词from后接动名词，get的动名词形式为getting。 56．句意：俱乐部建议成员们创建一个微信群，并邀请其他人加入。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用不定式to start。 57．句意：这让越来越多的人可以在线见面，并讨论如何保护环境。meet each other和talk about是并列谓语，应用连词and连接。 58．句意：我们国家正尽最大努力使三江源国家公园成为世界上最著名的公园之一。try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语为Our country，对应的形容词性物主代词为its。 59．句意：我们国家正尽最大努力使三江源国家公园成为世界上最著名的公园之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，park需变为复数形式parks。 60．句意：我相信在未来，这个公园将成为向外界展示中国风景之美的一个窗口。window是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个”，且window以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 A Chinese boy named Yue Kailang climbed a mountain to draw attention to climate change. For 14 days, Yue experienced all these like snowstorms and a freezing temperature of -20℃ while climbing Mount Muztagata in Xinjiang. The 16-year-old boy from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain at 7,546 metres. Yue was the youngest in the “Climate Action” climbing team. The project’s goal was to make people realize the danger of global warming by visiting snowy mountains “I loved nature when I was a kid. I often climbed mountains in Beijing. In recent years, more and more news reports have talked about the environment being destroyed (破坏), and I feel upset about it,” said Yue. “Mount Muztagata is an ideal place to research climate change because there are large areas of mountain glaciers,” said Yue. Along the way, Yue collected snow samples, which was part of the project’s tasks. The samples will be given to scientists to study how air pollution forms. “We say ‘saving Earth’ every day, but I think taking real action is more important than just talking,” said Yue. “I hope my story can draw more young people’s attention to the serious problem of global warming. What I’ve experienced has shown that global warming is really not far away.” 61．Why did Yue climb a mountain? 62．How long did it take Yue to climb Mount Muztagata? 63．Where did Yue often climb mountains when he was a kid? 64．How did Yue feel about the environment being destroyed? 65．What did Yue do along the way as part of the project’s tasks? 【答案】61．He climbed a mountain to draw attention to climate change. 62．It took him 14 days to climb Mount Muztagata. 63．He often climbed mountains in Beijing when he was a kid. 64．He felt upset about it. 65．He collected snow samples along the way. 【导语】本文讲述16岁中国少年岳凯朗攀登慕士塔格峰，以实际行动呼吁关注气候变化、全球变暖问题，并在途中完成科考采样的故事。 61．文章首段第一句直接点明登山目的，为原文原句信息，直接提取作答。 62．根据第一段第二句“For 14 days, Yue experienced all these...while climbing Mount Muztagata”，登山耗时14天。 63．由第三段第二句“I often climbed mountains in Beijing.”可直接得出答案。 64．第三段末尾提及“I feel upset about it”，it指代环境遭到破坏，据此整理答案。 65．根据第五段第一句“Along the way, Yue collected snow samples, which was part of the project’s tasks.”，提取关键信息作答。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．“三万里河东入海，五千仞岳上摩天”黄河是中华民族的母亲河，总书记指出，保护黄河是事关中华民族伟大复兴的千秋大计。假如你校英文报拟发布保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下表格内容，用英文介绍黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。 写作要求： 1. 须包含表格中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 词数：80~100。 Protect the Yellow River Facts mother river: 5,464 kilometers, the second longest Problems water and soil loss (水土流失): pollution… Ways stop fishing; plant trees; make laws… Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School English Newspaper 【答案】例文： Dear students, The Yellow River, our mother river, is 5,464 kilometers long. It’s the second longest river in China. However, the water and soil loss of the Yellow River is very serious. The water is badly polluted. So it’s important for us to protect it. First of all, we should stop fishing in it. Secondly, our government must make laws to protect our mother river. Thirdly, we should plant more trees. Let’s take action now! A clean river means a better future for us all. The School English Newspaper 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文倡议书，以介绍黄河、倡议保护为核心，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：黄河基本概况、现存问题、保护措施三方面所有表格内容 确定人称：第三人称介绍黄河，第一人称we/you发出倡议 注意事项：词数控制80-100词，包含全部提示信息，语句连贯无语法错误 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍黄河身份、长度、地位等基本概况 主体段：点明黄河面临的水土流失、水污染等问题，列举具体保护做法 结尾段：号召大家行动起来，守护母亲河 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：黄河基本概况 地位：our mother river 长度：5,464 kilometers long 排名：the second longest river in China 要点二：黄河现存问题 生态问题：serious water and soil loss 环境问题：water pollution is bad /the river is badly polluted 要点三：保护黄河的途径 个人行为：stop fishing in the Yellow River 生态保护：plant more trees to protect the environment 社会规则：the government should make relevant laws 呼吁行动：take action together to protect our mother river 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 A green world单元测试 （江苏徐州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．The battery of my phone ________ while I was making a call. A．missed out B．put out C．take out D．ran out 2．Space technologies are ________ used in different kinds of industries. A．normally B．widely C．smoothly D．truly 3．The librarian first divides the new books ________ three areas—storybooks, science books and history books, and then separates the children’s books ________ the adult ones in each area. A．from; by B．into; from C．into; into D．from; into 4．The green travel rules ________ by every student in our school to protect the environment. A．should follow B．should be followed C．should be following D．should followed 5．Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can ________ some day. A．run out B．hand out C．give out D．set out 6．—Walking to school is really good for our health. —________. I walk to work every day and I feel much stronger. A．I disagree B．I agree C．I hope not D．I don’t think so 7．The doctors ________ saved the patient’s life. A．successfully B．easily C．slowly D．carefully 8．It’s everyone’s duty to protect the earth. A small change can ________ a big difference. A．make B．do C．have D．take 9．More recycling bins ________ in our school soon. A．will put B．will be put C．are put D．put 10．Your advice will certainly make a _______ to the way I do my job. A．relation B．difference C．confidence D．communication 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Yesterday evening, when Hu Wei was showering, he suddenly heard a voice from above his head. “ 11 ! You’ve been in there for three minutes!” The boy was 12 . “Excuse me, who’s over there?” he looked up at the showerhead and asked. “It’s me, the Four-Minute Shower,” the voice replied. “The four-minute shower? Who showers for 13 four minutes?” “Well, you should,” Mr. Shower replied. “Everyone should keep their showers 14 .” “But 15 ?” Hu asked. “The world is running out of clean, fresh water, you know. By 2050, about half of the world’s population will 16 water shortages for at least one month a year. We must do something to save water 17 it’s too late.” “I’ve 18 it. I’ll try to finish my shower as soon as possible,” Hu said. “Thank you for your advice.” “I’m not 19 ,” said Mr. Shower. “I have one more piece of advice.” “Well, go ahead. I’m all 20 .” “You should replace your power showerhead with a regular one,” said the Four-Minute Shower. “A regular showerhead uses 10 liters (升) of water a minute. A power showerhead can use up to 20 liters.” “All right. I’ll let Dad 21 . Anything else?” “Well, sometimes, you can try taking a cold shower in the morning. A cold shower will 22 you to finish in four minutes. And you’ll help 23 gas or electricity.” “Cold showers? Um...okay, I’ll 24 it.” “Thanks,” Mr. Shower replied. “Now I’ll go next door.” Hu looked up at the showerhead again. The voice was gone, but Mr. Shower’s advice kept 25 in his head. He quickly finished his shower and turned off the tap. 11．A．Move up B．Cheer up C．Look up D．Hurry up 12．A．excited B．surprised C．unhappy D．thankful 13．A．nearly B．hardly C．only D．mainly 14．A．nice B．clean C．short D．long 15．A．how B．why C．when D．where 16．A．solve B．cause C．repeat D．experience 17．A．before B．when C．unless D．after 18．A．found B．got C．dropped D．changed 19．A．finished B．gone C．invited D．refused 20．A．hands B．eyes C．ears D．feet 21．A．know B．shower C．wait D．see 22．A．advise B．trouble C．drive D．introduce 23．A．use B．save C．protect D．treasure 24．A．go through B．come across C．think about D．look after 25．A．ringing B．falling C．thinking D．hiding 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Do you know that we may not be able to see some beautiful places of interest around the world in the future? Let’s have a look at them before they disappear. The Great Wall, China The Great Wall has a history of thousands of years. But over half of it was lost and some are disappearing. There are many reasons such as the influence of wind and rain, but the main reason is human activities. Venice, Italy The city may not float (漂浮) for much longer because Venice will go underwater in 100 years. Since 1897, sea level in Venice has risen by 30cm because of climate change. Also, Venice faced serious flooding (水灾) in November 2019. Waters rose 1.87 metres above normal. The Dead Sea At 416 metres below sea level, the Dead Sea is much saltier than oceans. Everyone will be able to float, even though you can’t swim. But it has lost 1/3 of its surface area in the past 60 years because of the mineral (矿) pollution and farming. 26．Why can everyone float in the Dead Sea? A．It is 416 metres below sea level. B．It is much saltier than oceans. C．It has lost 1/3 of its surface area. D．It is because of industry and farming. 27．According to the chart, which of the following reasons may make these places disappear in the future? ①pollution    ②animals    ③human activities    ④weather A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 28．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A．Sports. B．Cooking. C．Science. D．Travel. B The Green Miracle (奇迹) of Saihanba Long ago, Saihanba was a beautiful forest with many birds and animals. But in the late Qing Dynasty (朝代), people cut down too many trees. Years later, the forest disappeared and the area became a barren (贫瘠的) desert. Strong sandstorms (沙尘暴) often hit Beijing, which is not far away. In 1962, the Chinese government decided to change this. A group of foresters (护林人) came to Saihanba. Life was very hard there. The temperature could fall to -40°C in winter. There was no house to live in and little food to eat. However, these foresters did not give up. They planted trees year after year. Many trees died in the beginning, but they kept trying. ▲ First, they found the right kind of trees that could survive in the cold and dry soil (土壤). Second, they developed new planting methods (方法). Today, Saihanba is once again a huge forest. It is now known as the “Green Pearl (珍珠)” of North China. The change brings many benefits (益处). The forest stops sandstorms from reaching Beijing. It also provides clean water and fresh air for millions of people. Many rare (稀有的) animals and birds have returned to their home. However, protecting the forest is still a long job. The foresters say, “Planting trees is easy, but keeping them alive is hard.” They continue to watch over the forest every day. They use technology to prevent fires and diseases. People all over the world admire (钦佩) the spirit of the Saihanba foresters. It shows that humans and nature can live together in harmony (和谐) if we work hard and never give up. 29．What happened to Saihanba years after the late Qing Dynasty? A．It became a famous tourist spot. B．It became a large city. C．It was flooded by heavy rain. D．It turned into a barren desert. 30．Which sentence can be put in ▲? A．How did they become successful? B．Why did they fail at first? C．When did they start planting? D．Where did they get the seeds? 31．What is the main benefit of the forest today? A．It produces a lot of wood for sale. B．It attracts many foreign visitors only. C．It stops sandstorms and provides clean resources. D．It makes the weather hotter in winter. 32．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to plant trees in cold weather. B．The change of Saihanba from desert to forest and its importance. C．The history of Beijing’s weather. D．The difficulties foresters face in their daily life. C My hometown is a very beautiful town near the sea. It has a long history. Its old town centre was built in the 1500s. It’s a place where visitors can go back in time to a different world. Many of the local people are farmers. However, farming is not the only business here today. Tourists all over the world are coming to learn about the town and its history—and spend money. This has brought hope and money to the town. Many people think that tourism will decide the future of the town. “This is an easier way to make money. Now we have a very good chance to develop tourism and help our economy,” some people say. However, tourism has also caused problems. The local environment has become worse because of pollution. The local people want a business that makes money, but they know they have to be very careful. ________ They have to make some important decisions. Will they be able to take action to improve the situation? Will they further develop tourism? No one knows. The future of their beautiful town may depend on the decisions they make today. 33．Which is TRUE about my hometown? A．It’s near a hill. B．It’s an old town. C．It’s a new city. D．It’s an old village. 34．What are the main businesses here? A．Fishing and farming. B．Farming and tea. C．Farming and tourism. D．Tea and fishing. 35．What problem has tourism caused? A．The local people wouldn’t like to do the farming any more. B．The local people don’t know how to spend their money. C．There aren’t enough hotels and restaurants for the tourists. D．The environment is not as clean as before. 36．Put the best sentence into the blank ________ in the last paragraph. A．It’s a good chance to develop tourism. B．They shouldn’t develop tourism at all. C．Everyone wants to make money. D．They can’t let tourism grow without any control. D ①The UK’s Met Office says extreme (极端的) weather is becoming common because climate change is making temperature rise. ②The Met Office is the UK’s weather service. It just released (发布) a climate report. The report says 2024 was the fourth warmest year in the UK since 1884. Recently, many parts of the UK had the third heatwave of this year. ③The Met Office also says heavy rain is becoming more common when temperature rises. Warm air can hold more water. Last September, some areas in central England had very heavy rain. A weather station at the University of Oxford recorded its wettest month since 1774. ④Studies show human daily activities cause climate change. For example, cars and planes burn fossil fuels (化石燃料) and produce greenhouse gases. These gases trap heat in the air and make temperature rise. ⑤Is climate change the only reason? Of course not. Natural events also cause extreme weather. El Niño events (厄尔尼诺事件) in the Pacific Ocean are one example. These events happen when the ocean surface becomes unusually warm. This warmth changes global weather patterns. For the UK, it can bring hotter or wetter weather, making heatwaves and heavy rain worse. ⑥Professor Liz Bentley is the head of the Royal Meteorological Society. This group helps people learn more about weather and climate. She says the UK Climate report is not only a record of changes, but also a call for action. ⑦People around the world are trying to stop climate change. Most countries agreed to the Paris Agreement made in 2015. It promises to slow global warming by cutting greenhouse gases. 37．What can we learn about the weather in the UK from the Met Office report? A．Extreme rainfall only happens in central England. B．Last September was the wettest month since 1774. C．2024 was the fourth warmest year in the UK since 1884. D．The northern part of the UK is drier than its central part. 38．Which sentence uses “global” with the same meaning as the underlined word? global/ˈɡləʊbəl/ adj. ①全球的 ②全面的 ③总体而言，整体的 A．We need a global view of the problem. B．The teacher gave us a global summary of the history lesson. C．English is a global language. D．We must consider the global of the plan. 39．What is the purpose of the UK Climate report according to Liz Bentley? A．To record the weather changes in the UK. B．To show people how the weather changes. C．To explain the reasons why climate change happens. D．To call on people to take actions against climate change. 40．Which of the following shows the best structure for this passage? A． B． C． D． B） 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A sea turtle swims through the water and sees a white object near the surface. Then the turtle eats it for dinner. But it’s a plastic bag that could make the sea turtle sick. Over 700 kinds of sea animals have eaten or been caught in plastic. Scientists think that plastic waste in the ocean will continue to increase. 41 What’s the problem with plastic? First, we should know not all plastic is bad. 42 For example, we sometimes use plastic bottles and straws (吸管) to drink water. The problem is that some people throw plastic objects everywhere, like plastic bags, bottles and straws. This kind of plastic is called single-use plastic. 43 Where does the plastic go? According to scientists, tons of plastic go into the ocean every year. Plastic waste on the ground is often blown into rivers, and finally ends up in the ocean. 44 As a result, it stays in the ocean. That means useless fishing nets and plastic rings can catch animals; harmful straws and plastic bags can be eaten as food. What can we do about it? 45 We can record the use of plastic products in our family for a week. Then we can talk about what we can do to use less. By working together, we can help save animals and the ocean they live in. A．It can’t be broken down in nature. B．Then these objects become plastic waste. C．Many sea animals mistake plastic for food. D．We need some plastic objects in our daily lives. E．Small actions make a great difference to sea animals. F．By understanding the situation, we can help stop that from happening. 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 separate ... into;  run out;  punish;  success;  make a difference to 46．If we keep wasting natural resources, they will one day. 47．Waste should different groups for better recycling. 48．Good habits of protecting the environment can our future life greatly. 49．Anyone who litters everywhere by the police in many cities. 50．Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship was sent up on October 31, 2025. B） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词（每空不超过2个词），使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know the largest nature park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” 51 (mean) the headwaters of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. The Yangtze River is the longest of the three. Sanjiangyuan is famous 52 the beautiful scenery. It’s called the Water Tower of China or even Asia because there are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. All the people living around it depend on its rich 53 (nature) resources (资源). However, with the global warming and human activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much 54 (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from 55 (get) worse, our government has taken many measures, such as building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Many people joined the environmental protection club. The club advised the members 56 (start) a WeChat group and invite other people to join in. This was a great idea. It allowed more and more people to meet each other online 57 talk about how to protect the environment. Now, people there are living in peace with nature. Our country is trying 58 (it) best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the most famous 59 (park) all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be 60 window to show Chinese scenic beauty to the outside. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 A Chinese boy named Yue Kailang climbed a mountain to draw attention to climate change. For 14 days, Yue experienced all these like snowstorms and a freezing temperature of -20℃ while climbing Mount Muztagata in Xinjiang. The 16-year-old boy from Beijing finally reached the top of the mountain at 7,546 metres. Yue was the youngest in the “Climate Action” climbing team. The project’s goal was to make people realize the danger of global warming by visiting snowy mountains “I loved nature when I was a kid. I often climbed mountains in Beijing. In recent years, more and more news reports have talked about the environment being destroyed (破坏), and I feel upset about it,” said Yue. “Mount Muztagata is an ideal place to research climate change because there are large areas of mountain glaciers,” said Yue. Along the way, Yue collected snow samples, which was part of the project’s tasks. The samples will be given to scientists to study how air pollution forms. “We say ‘saving Earth’ every day, but I think taking real action is more important than just talking,” said Yue. “I hope my story can draw more young people’s attention to the serious problem of global warming. What I’ve experienced has shown that global warming is really not far away.” 61．Why did Yue climb a mountain? 62．How long did it take Yue to climb Mount Muztagata? 63．Where did Yue often climb mountains when he was a kid? 64．How did Yue feel about the environment being destroyed? 65．What did Yue do along the way as part of the project’s tasks? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．“三万里河东入海，五千仞岳上摩天”黄河是中华民族的母亲河，总书记指出，保护黄河是事关中华民族伟大复兴的千秋大计。假如你校英文报拟发布保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下表格内容，用英文介绍黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。 写作要求： 1. 须包含表格中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 词数：80~100。 Protect the Yellow River Facts mother river: 5,464 kilometers, the second longest Problems water and soil loss (水土流失): pollution… Ways stop fishing; plant trees; make laws… Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School English Newspaper 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $