精品解析：河北省廊坊市安次区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期中教学质量评估 八年级英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共 8 页, 总分 120 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前, 请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”, 按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时, 用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题时, 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时, 请将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共四节, 满分30分） 第一节听句子, 选择最佳答语（共5题; 每题1分, 满分5分） 1. A. You're welcome. B. Quite easy. C. Very tired. 2. A. Yes, I will. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I like it. 3. A. Parks are beautiful. B. They are far from here. C. Good idea. 4. A. Sure, I'll call him. B. I like them. C. I hope so. 5. A. He is 42 years old. B. He was reading a book. C. He likes reading. 第二节听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共13题; 每题1分, 满分13分） 6. What should the girl do? A. B. C. 7. What was Ella doing when it began to rain? A. B. C. 8. Where is Ann? A. In the restaurant. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library. 9. What does Mom need? A. Some lettuce. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some books. 10. What's the matter with Jack? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 11. What should Jack do? A. Lie down and rest. B Drink more water and have a good rest. C. Eat much and have a good rest. 12. What is Tom doing? A. Reading an article. B. Listening to a song. C. Writing an e-mail. 13. Where may Tom and his mother go together? A. To the hospital. B. To the park. C. To the supermarket. 14. What will Tom do in five minutes? A. Do the dishes. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Fold the clothes. 15. Who did Zoe play tennis with this morning? A. Viola. B. Jack. C. Susan's grandfather. 16. Why won't Zoe go swimming? A. Because she is tired. B. Because she'll help her grandfather work in his garden. C. Because she can't swim. 17. When will the speakers go to the garden? A At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:00p. m. 18. Where will Zoe and Tracy meet? A. At the gate of Tracy's home. B. At the gate of Viola's home. C. At the gate of Zoe's home. 第三节 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共 7题; 每题1分, 满分 7分） 19. What does Emily advise Belle to do first? A. Make some friends. B. Eat some healthy food. C. Have a good rest. 20. Who does Emily advise Belle to ask for help? A. Belle's friends. B. Belle's teachers and classmates. C. Belle's friends and classmates. 21. Why does Emily advise Belle to see a doctor? A Because Belle had a cold. B. Because Belle had a fever. C. Because Belle had a headache. 22. How was the weather yesterday? A. Bad. B. Fine. C. Rainy. 23. What did Gina do before folding the clothes? A. She swept the floor. B. She made the bed. C. She took out the rubbish. 24. When did Gina clean the living room? A. In the afternoon. B. In the morning. C. In the evening. 25. How did Gina feel after finishing the chores? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Happy. 第四节听短文填空（共5题; 每题1分, 满分5分） Names Jobs Activities to Relax Mr. Brook A policeman 26. Walking the dog after_____________ Mrs. Brook 27. A_____________ 28. Playing_____________ Michael A student（sixteen years old） 29. Playing tennis after he_____________ his homework Sophia 30. A student（only_____________ years old） Playing the piano 第二部分语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10题; 每题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others. They may ___1___ books to the people in hospitals. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their ___2___ . Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or ___3___ . They paint clean up, ___4___ their houses or do the shopping. For boys who don’t have ___5___ , there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys ___6___ learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工艺). Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest nearby. Most of these clubs choose high school and college students ___7___ volunteers because they are young enough to ___8___ the names of boys and girls. Volunteers believe that the ___9___ people in the world are those who help to ____10____ happiness to others. 1. A. sell B. throw C. read D. show 2. A. voices B. problems C. songs D. speeches 3. A. young B. happy C. hungry D. old 4. A. pollute B. remove C. build D. repair 5. A. fathers B. sisters C. brothers D. mothers 6. A. only B. never C. usually D. seldom 7. A. for B. as C. to D. with 8. A. remember B. forget C. report D. choose 9. A. tallest B. happiest C. youngest D. coldest 10. A. cause B. lend C. take D. bring 第二节短文填空（共15题; 每题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Liu Yu is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 ___11___ (year). He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ___12___ (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he ___13___ (clean) the park, suddenly, he heard a woman ___14___ (cry) for help. He ___15___ (run) up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on ___16___ small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save ___17___ (she), and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how ___18___ (save) her daughter properly. ___19___ (lucky), Liu Yu knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without ____20____ (think) twice. With the mother’s help, Liu Yu held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. ____21____ a short while, he succeeded in ____22____ (get) the piece of pear out ____23____ her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful ____24____ her daughter was saved. Liu Yu tried his best and saved the ____25____ (baby) life. In his mind, helping others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. 第三部分 阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15题; 每题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun Charity (慈善) Walk Time: 7:30 a.m. –10:30 a.m. on May 24th Be sure to arrive at Beining Park half an hour earlier for registration (登记). Route (路线): From Beining Park to Xiqing Park (5 km) Registration fee (费用): Adults: $10 Children: $5 Under 5 or over 60 years old for free Highlights (亮点): No.1 Walkers have a T-shirt and a gift. No.2 There are four fun activities on the way. No.3 Warming up is led by our leader. Prizes: Prizes will be given to the 1st-the 3rd walkers. The fees will go towards health care for those in need. For more information, please call 430-65490875. 26. When should you arrive at Beining Park? A. At 10:30 a.m. on May 24th. B. At 7:30 a.m. on May 24th. C. At 10:00 a.m. on May 24th. D. At 7:00 a.m. on May 24th. 27. What do we know about Fun Charity Walk? A. Only one person could get the prize of the walk. B. There are four fun activities during the walk. C. All the money is used to help homeless children. D. People over 60 years old can’t take part in the walk. 28. What is the text? A. A story. B. A notice. C. An interview. D. A letter. B Dear Dr. Smith, I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to tell you about my recent health problems. Last Monday, while I was playing basketball with my friends, I suddenly felt a sharp pain in my right knee. At first, I didn’t pay much attention to it. I thought it was just a common injury that would get better soon. But the pain didn’t go away. Instead, it got worse. I could hardly walk the next day. I decided to see a doctor. The doctor examined my knee carefully and said I had hurt it badly. He told me to rest for a week and not to do any sports. That made me really sad because I love playing basketball. Now, it’s been several days. The pain is still there, though it’s a bit less painful. I’m worried. Do you think I can start playing basketball again? Thank you very much. Best wishes, David 29. What did the doctor tell David to do? A. Not do any sports for a week. B. Rest for a month. C. Do more sports. D. Do exercise every day. 30. Why is David worried? A. Because the pain is getting worse. B. Because he can’t walk anymore. C. Because the doctor asked him to stop playing basketball forever. D. Because he doesn’t know when he can play basketball again. 31. What is the main purpose (目的) of David’s letter? A. To introduce his favorite sport—basketball. B. To share his experience of seeing a doctor. C. To ask Dr. Smith for advice on his knee problem. D. To show why he dislikes staying at home. C A few months ago, a friend of mine saw the housework list in my home for the first time and talked with one of my girls. “I think you are all great helpers for your mom.” “Yeah, Mom and Dad have so many kids, so they don’t have to do anything.” That’s right, my children. You now know your place in the family. Snacks and TV, here I come! Now I don’t need to clean anything in my house, because my children already know what chores they have to do. We put our chores into two groups: everyday chores and paid chores. Here are everyday chores in our home: clear the table and chairs, do the dishes and sweep the floor after each meal and take out the rubbish. My husband and I also pay our kids to do chores. These chores are usually our weekly cleaning tasks, such as washing the car and cleaning the living room. We don’t usually give them lots of suggestions before they do the chores. They can find out how things work themselves. As they have more experience, we ask them to do better. And we’re glad they can look after themselves. 32. What does the writer mean by “Snacks and TV, here I come!”? A She never eats snacks and watches TV. B. She has time to enjoy herself at home. C. She will share snacks and TV with her kids. D. She only loves eating snacks and watching TV. 33. What does the writer’s friend think of her kids? A. Busy. B. Funny. C. Helpful. D. Lazy. 34. What do we know about the writer? A. She is unfair to some of her kids. B. She doesn’t care about her kids. C. She loves doing chores with her kids. D. She wants her kids to be independent 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer’s kids are too young to do chores. B. The writer and her husband never give their kids any suggestions on chores. C. The writer still needs to do a lot of cleaning. D. The kids do weekly cleaning tasks to earn (赚钱) money. D Do you feel it impossible to get on with your parents? In fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them. Let them keep talking. And then speak clearly when replying to them. Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel proud. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well in school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. 36. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By sending a message. C. By showing a saying. D. By asking a question. 37. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Old people. C. Children. D. Teachers. 38. How can you get on with your parents according to Paragraph 2? A. By watching TV with them all the time. B. By helping them to do chores. C. By spending more time with them. D. By making up stories about them. 39. What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 继续 B. 讨论 C. 顶撞 D. 打断 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for your parents. B. It’s important to learn to share your feelings with your parents. C. Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud. D. Here’re five different ways to help you get on with your parents. 第二节阅读表达（共5题; 每题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It’s normal to meet with a rainstorm on summer afternoons. Rainstorms are very dangerous for people and they can even kill people. So how can we stay safe during a rainstorm? Before a rainstorm When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong, it means a dangerous rainstorm might be coming. If there is lightning, don’t wait for rain. Act right away. At the first flash of lightning, quickly get into a building. During a rainstorm When you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors or windows. Rain and wind can blow in or even break them. Do not use anything that runs on electricity (电), either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. You can’t use the phone. Lightning can travel through the phone line and hit you. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. The lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Try to find a low place to stay in. After a rainstorm You should also be careful after the rainstorm stops. There is always too much water on the roads, so you should never drive or walk through a flooded road. You should watch your pets closely. Keep them indoors if possible. 41. When is it normal for a rainstorm to happen? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does it mean when the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What should we do at the first flash of lightning? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why shouldn’t we stay under a tree during a rainstorm? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like rainy days? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题; 每题2分, 满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Hui and his friend are talking about the solution to his problem.) A: Hi, Li Hui. You look sad. ________46________ B: I failed the math exam yesterday. A: ________47________ But you don’t need to be upset all the time. B: You are right. But I really don’t know how to learn math well. ________48________ A: I think you’d better study in a math group. B: ________49________ By the way, can I join your group? A: Of course you can. And we can learn together. B: Sounds great. When can I join your group? A: Any time is OK. B: It’s very kind of you. ________50________ A: You are welcome. 第五部分 写作（满分 15分） 书面表达 51. 在你的生活中，有哪些经历是难以忘记的? 当事情发生的时候你又在做什么呢? 请你根据自己的亲身体会以及下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文描述一次你最难忘的经历，然后发表在某英文论坛上。 提示: （1）When and where did it happen? （2）What were you doing when it happened? （3）How did you feel about it? 注意: （1）短文须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥; （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名; （3）词数80个左右（标题已给出, 不计入总词数）。 An Unforgettable Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中教学质量评估 八年级英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共 8 页, 总分 120 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前, 请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”, 按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时, 用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题时, 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时, 请将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共四节, 满分30分） 第一节听句子, 选择最佳答语（共5题; 每题1分, 满分5分） 1. A. You're welcome. B. Quite easy. C. Very tired. 2. A. Yes, I will. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I like it. 3. A. Parks are beautiful. B. They are far from here. C. Good idea. 4. A. Sure, I'll call him. B. I like them. C. I hope so. 5. A. He is 42 years old. B. He was reading a book. C. He likes reading. 第二节听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共13题; 每题1分, 满分13分） 6. What should the girl do? A. B. C. 7. What was Ella doing when it began to rain? A. B. C. 8. Where is Ann? A. In the restaurant. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library. 9. What does Mom need? A. Some lettuce. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some books. 10. What's the matter with Jack? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 11. What should Jack do? A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink more water and have a good rest. C. Eat much and have a good rest. 12. What is Tom doing? A. Reading an article. B. Listening to a song. C. Writing an e-mail. 13 Where may Tom and his mother go together? A. To the hospital. B. To the park. C. To the supermarket. 14. What will Tom do in five minutes? A. Do the dishes. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Fold the clothes. 15. Who did Zoe play tennis with this morning? A. Viola. B. Jack. C. Susan's grandfather. 16. Why won't Zoe go swimming? A. Because she is tired. B. Because she'll help her grandfather work in his garden. C. Because she can't swim. 17. When will the speakers go to the garden? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:00p. m. 18. Where will Zoe and Tracy meet? A. At the gate of Tracy's home. B. At the gate of Viola's home. C. At the gate of Zoe's home. 第三节 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共 7题; 每题1分, 满分 7分） 19. What does Emily advise Belle to do first? A. Make some friends. B. Eat some healthy food. C. Have a good rest. 20. Who does Emily advise Belle to ask for help? A. Belle's friends. B. Belle's teachers and classmates. C. Belle's friends and classmates. 21. Why does Emily advise Belle to see a doctor? A. Because Belle had a cold. B. Because Belle had a fever. C. Because Belle had a headache. 22. How was the weather yesterday? A. Bad. B. Fine. C. Rainy. 23. What did Gina do before folding the clothes? A. She swept the floor. B. She made the bed. C. She took out the rubbish. 24. When did Gina clean the living room? A. In the afternoon. B. In the morning. C. In the evening. 25. How did Gina feel after finishing the chores? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Happy. 第四节听短文填空（共5题; 每题1分, 满分5分） Names Jobs Activities to Relax Mr. Brook A policeman 26. Walking the dog after_____________ Mrs. Brook 27. A_____________ 28. Playing_____________ Michael A student（sixteen years old） 29. Playing tennis after he_____________ his homework Sophia 30. A student（only_____________ years old） Playing the piano 第二部分语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10题; 每题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others. They may ___1___ books to the people in hospitals. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their ___2___ . Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or ___3___ . They paint, clean up, ___4___ their houses or do the shopping. For boys who don’t have ___5___ , there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys ___6___ learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工艺). Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest nearby. Most of these clubs choose high school and college students ___7___ volunteers because they are young enough to ___8___ the names of boys and girls. Volunteers believe that the ___9___ people in the world are those who help to ____10____ happiness to others. 1. A. sell B. throw C. read D. show 2. A. voices B. problems C. songs D. speeches 3. A. young B. happy C. hungry D. old 4. A. pollute B. remove C. build D. repair 5. A. fathers B. sisters C. brothers D. mothers 6. A. only B. never C. usually D. seldom 7. A. for B. as C. to D. with 8. A. remember B. forget C. report D. choose 9. A. tallest B. happiest C. youngest D. coldest 10. A. cause B. lend C. take D. bring 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个国家都有志愿者，志愿者是帮助照顾那些需要帮助的人如老人或者病人；任何人都可以做志愿者，帮助有需要的人做些力所能及的事；帮助别人，才能快乐自己。 【1题详解】 句意：他们可能会为医院里的病人读书。 sell卖；throw扔；read读；show展示。根据“books”可知，此处表示读书。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：有时志愿者只是拜访他们，和他们一起玩游戏或听他们的问题。 voices声音；problems问题；songs歌曲；speeches演讲。根据“Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their … .”结合语境可知，志愿者应该是倾听医院里病人的问题。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：其他年轻的志愿者去病人或老人的家里工作。 young年轻的；happy快乐的；hungry饥饿的；old年老的。根据“work in the homes of people who are sick or …”结合常识可知，年轻的志愿者应该是去病人或老人的家里工作。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：他们粉刷、打扫、修理房子或购物。 pollute污染；remove移除；build建造；repair修理。根据“They paint, clean up, … their houses”可知，应该是为病人或老人修理房子。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：对于那些没有父亲的男孩，有一个叫做“大哥”的组织。 fathers父亲；sisters姐姐；brothers哥哥；mothers母亲。根据“help them to get to know things that boys … learn from their fathers”可知，此处应指没有父亲的男孩。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：大学生和其他男人带这些男孩去看棒球比赛或钓鱼，并帮助他们了解男孩通常从父亲那里学到的东西。 only只；never从不；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“get to know things that boys … learn from their fathers”可知，此处应指了解通常从父亲那里学到的知识。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这些俱乐部大多会挑选高中和大学的学生作为志愿者，因为他们年纪尚小，还能记得男孩子们和女孩子们的名字。 for对于；as作为；to朝；with和。根据“choose high school and college students … volunteers”可知，此处应指选择高中或大学生作为志愿者。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这些俱乐部大多会挑选高中和大学的学生作为志愿者，因为他们年纪尚小，还能记得男孩子们和女孩子们的名字。 remember记得；forget忘记；report报道；choose选择。根据“they are young enough to … the names of boys and girls”可知，年轻应该是能记得男孩和女孩的名字。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：志愿者们认为，世界上最幸福的人是那些能够给别人带来快乐的人。 tallest最高的；happiest最幸福的；youngest最年轻的；coldest最冷的。根据“who help to … happiness to others”可知，帮助别人快乐的人应该是最幸福的人。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：志愿者们认为，世界上最幸福的人是那些能够给别人带来快乐的人。 cause引起；lend借出；take拿走；bring带来。根据“help to … happiness to others”可知，此处应表示给别人带来快乐。故选D。 第二节短文填空（共15题; 每题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Liu Yu is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 ___11___ (year). He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ___12___ (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he ___13___ (clean) the park, suddenly, he heard a woman ___14___ (cry) for help. He ___15___ (run) up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on ___16___ small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save ___17___ (she), and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how ___18___ (save) her daughter properly. ___19___ (lucky), Liu Yu knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without ____20____ (think) twice. With the mother’s help, Liu Yu held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. ____21____ a short while, he succeeded in ____22____ (get) the piece of pear out ____23____ her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful ____24____ her daughter was saved. Liu Yu tried his best and saved the ____25____ (baby) life. In his mind, helping others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. 【答案】11. years 12. happier 13. was cleaning 14. crying 15. ran 16. a 17. herself 18. to save 19. Luckily 20. thinking 21. After 22. getting 23. of 24. because 25. baby’s 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了清洁工刘宇在公园工作时的救人经历。 【11题详解】 句意：他已经在公园工作了5年。根据“for 5...”可知此处应用名词year的复数形式years。故填years。 【12题详解】 句意：没有什么能比他在空闲时间和他的小女儿一起玩更让他开心的了。根据“than”可知此处应用happy的比较级happier。故填happier。 【13题详解】 句意：上周二下午，当他正在打扫公园时，突然，他听到一个女人在呼救。根据“while he...the park”可知此处是指他正在打扫公园的时候，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语为he，be动词应用was，动词clean的现在分词为cleaning。故填was cleaning。 【14题详解】 句意：上周二下午，当他正在打扫公园时，突然，他听到一个女人在呼救。根据“he heard a woman...for help”可知此处是指听到一个女人正在呼救，hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，因此应用动词cry的现在分词crying。故填crying。 【15题详解】 句意：他迅速跑过去看看发生了什么事。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词run的过去式为ran。故填ran。 【16题详解】 句意：这名妇女的15个月大的女婴被一小块梨呛住了，脸都变紫了。根据“small piece of pear”可知此处是指一小块梨，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【17题详解】 句意：婴儿太小，无法自救，母亲非常紧张，不知道如何正确救女儿。根据“The baby was too young to save...”可知此处是指婴儿太小，无法自救，应用反身代词herself指代“婴儿自己”。故填herself。 【18题详解】 句意：婴儿太小，无法自救，母亲非常紧张，不知道如何正确救女儿。根据“she didn’t know how...her daughter properly”可知此处是指不知道如何救女儿，应用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，因此此处应用动词save的不定式to save。故填to save。 【19题详解】 句意：幸运的是，刘宇知道该怎么做。根据“Liu Yu knew what to do.”可知此处是指幸运的是，刘宇知道该怎么做，修饰整个句子应用副词luckily，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【20题详解】 句意：他毫不犹豫地把婴儿抱在怀里。介词without后应用动词think的动名词thinking。故填thinking。 【21题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把那片梨从她嘴里取了出来，婴儿开始哭了起来。根据“...a short while”可知此处是指过了一会儿，应用介词after，句首首字母大写。故填After。 【22题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把那片梨从她嘴里取了出来，婴儿开始哭了起来。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，因此应用动词get动名词getting。故填getting。 【23题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把那片梨从她嘴里取了出来，婴儿开始哭了起来。get...out of...“把……从……取出来”。故填of。 【24题详解】 句意：她的妈妈非常感激，因为她的女儿得救了。根据“Her mom was so thankful...her daughter was saved.”可知此处是指她的妈妈非常感激，因为她的女儿得救了，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【25题详解】 句意：刘宇尽了最大的努力，救了这个婴儿的命。此处应用名词baby的所有格形式baby’s修饰名词life。故填baby’s。 第三部分 阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15题; 每题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun Charity (慈善) Walk Time: 7:30 a.m. –10:30 a.m. on May 24th Be sure to arrive at Beining Park half an hour earlier for registration (登记). Route (路线): From Beining Park to Xiqing Park (5 km) Registration fee (费用): Adults: $10 Children: $5 Under 5 or over 60 years old for free Highlights (亮点): No.1 Walkers have a T-shirt and a gift. No.2 There are four fun activities on the way. No.3 Warming up is led by our leader. Prizes: Prizes will be given to the 1st-the 3rd walkers. The fees will go towards health care for those in need. For more information, please call 430-65490875. 26. When should you arrive at Beining Park? A. At 10:30 a.m. on May 24th. B. At 7:30 a.m. on May 24th. C. At 10:00 a.m. on May 24th. D. At 7:00 a.m. on May 24th. 27. What do we know about Fun Charity Walk? A. Only one person could get the prize of the walk. B. There are four fun activities during the walk. C. All the money is used to help homeless children. D. People over 60 years old can’t take part in the walk. 28. What is the text? A. A story. B. A notice. C. An interview. D. A letter. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Fun Charity Walk慈善步行活动的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 7:30 a.m.–10:30 a.m. on May 24th. Be sure to arrive at Beining Park half an hour earlier for registration” 可知，活动开始时间是5月24日上午7:30，需提前半小时到达登记，即7:00到达。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Highlights (亮点): No.2 There are four fun activities on the way.”可知，在步行过程中有四个有趣的活动。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Fun Charity Walk慈善步行活动的相关信息，包括时间、地点、路线、报名费用、活动亮点、奖品以及活动目的等，这是一则通知。故选B。 B Dear Dr. Smith, I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to tell you about my recent health problems. Last Monday, while I was playing basketball with my friends, I suddenly felt a sharp pain in my right knee. At first, I didn’t pay much attention to it. I thought it was just a common injury that would get better soon. But the pain didn’t go away. Instead, it got worse. I could hardly walk the next day. I decided to see a doctor. The doctor examined my knee carefully and said I had hurt it badly. He told me to rest for a week and not to do any sports. That made me really sad because I love playing basketball. Now, it’s been several days. The pain is still there, though it’s a bit less painful. I’m worried. Do you think I can start playing basketball again? Thank you very much. Best wishes, David 29. What did the doctor tell David to do? A. Not do any sports for a week. B. Rest for a month. C. Do more sports. D. Do exercise every day. 30. Why is David worried? A. Because the pain is getting worse. B. Because he can’t walk anymore. C. Because the doctor asked him to stop playing basketball forever. D. Because he doesn’t know when he can play basketball again. 31. What is the main purpose (目的) of David’s letter? A. To introduce his favorite sport—basketball. B. To share his experience of seeing a doctor. C. To ask Dr. Smith for advice on his knee problem. D. To show why he dislikes staying at home. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是David写信告知史密斯医生自己上周一打篮球右膝受伤，疼痛加剧后看医生，医生让其休息一周勿运动，几天后疼痛稍减，他担心能否再打篮球。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He told me to rest for a week and not to do any sports.”可知，医生告诉David休息一个星期，不要做任何运动。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m worried. Do you think I can start playing basketball again?”可知，David担心能否再打篮球。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you think I can start playing basketball again?”可知，David写信的主要目的是咨询膝盖问题的建议。故选C。 C A few months ago, a friend of mine saw the housework list in my home for the first time and talked with one of my girls. “I think you are all great helpers for your mom.” “Yeah, Mom and Dad have so many kids, so they don’t have to do anything.” That’s right, my children. You now know your place in the family. Snacks and TV, here I come! Now I don’t need to clean anything in my house, because my children already know what chores they have to do. We put our chores into two groups: everyday chores and paid chores. Here are everyday chores in our home: clear the table and chairs, do the dishes and sweep the floor after each meal and take out the rubbish. My husband and I also pay our kids to do chores. These chores are usually our weekly cleaning tasks, such as washing the car and cleaning the living room. We don’t usually give them lots of suggestions before they do the chores. They can find out how things work themselves. As they have more experience, we ask them to do better. And we’re glad they can look after themselves. 32. What does the writer mean by “Snacks and TV, here I come!”? A. She never eats snacks and watches TV. B. She has time to enjoy herself at home. C. She will share snacks and TV with her kids. D. She only loves eating snacks and watching TV. 33. What does the writer’s friend think of her kids? A. Busy. B. Funny. C. Helpful. D. Lazy. 34. What do we know about the writer? A. She is unfair to some of her kids. B. She doesn’t care about her kids. C. She loves doing chores with her kids. D. She wants her kids to be independent 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer’s kids are too young to do chores. B. The writer and her husband never give their kids any suggestions on chores. C. The writer still needs to do a lot of cleaning. D. The kids do weekly cleaning tasks to earn (赚钱) money. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的家庭里，孩子们会分担家务，家长基本上不用做事情。他们的家务活分为两种，一种是每日家务，一种是付费家务。通过这些家务，孩子们可以很好的照顾自己，早早独立。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now I don’t need to clean anything in my house”可知，作者不需要打扫家里的任何东西。因此推断“Snacks and TV, here I come!”表示作者有充足的时间来享受自己喜欢的事物。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think you are all great helpers for your mom.”可知，在作者的朋友看来，作者的孩子们是好帮手。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And we’re glad they can look after themselves.”可推断，作者希望孩子们能够独立。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My husband and I also pay our kids to do chores. These chores are usually our weekly cleaning tasks, such as washing the car and cleaning the living room.”可知， 孩子们每周做清洁工作来挣钱。故选D。 D Do you feel it impossible to get on with your parents? In fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them. Let them keep talking. And then speak clearly when replying to them. Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel proud. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well in school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. 36. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By sending a message. C. By showing a saying. D. By asking a question. 37. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Old people. C. Children. D. Teachers. 38. How can you get on with your parents according to Paragraph 2? A. By watching TV with them all the time. B. By helping them to do chores. C. By spending more time with them. D. By making up stories about them. 39. What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 继续 B. 讨论 C. 顶撞 D. 打断 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for your parents. B. It’s important to learn to share your feelings with your parents. C. Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud. D. Here’re five different ways to help you get on with your parents. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助改善亲子关系的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you feel it impossible to get on with your parents”可知作者用一个问句开篇。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中多次出现 “your parents”，并且内容主要是围绕孩子如何与父母相处展开，比如要花更多时间和父母在一起、多和父母交流等，所以这篇文章是写给孩子们的。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“try to spend more time with them”可知要花更多时间和父母在一起。故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Don’t interrupt them. Let them keep talking”可知在他们说话时不要打断，让他们继续说话，故此处划线部分意为“打断”。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章给出的是花时间陪伴、交流、倾听、分享感受、让父母骄傲等方法，并不是要为父母做一切事情，所以A选项错误，故选A。 第二节阅读表达（共5题; 每题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It’s normal to meet with a rainstorm on summer afternoons. Rainstorms are very dangerous for people and they can even kill people. So how can we stay safe during a rainstorm? Before a rainstorm When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong, it means a dangerous rainstorm might be coming. If there is lightning, don’t wait for rain. Act right away. At the first flash of lightning, quickly get into a building. During a rainstorm When you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors or windows. Rain and wind can blow in or even break them. Do not use anything that runs on electricity (电), either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. You can’t use the phone. Lightning can travel through the phone line and hit you. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. The lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Try to find a low place to stay in. After a rainstorm You should also be careful after the rainstorm stops. There is always too much water on the roads, so you should never drive or walk through a flooded road. You should watch your pets closely. Keep them indoors if possible. 41. When is it normal for a rainstorm to happen? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does it mean when the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What should we do at the first flash of lightning? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why shouldn’t we stay under a tree during a rainstorm? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like rainy days? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. On summer afternoons. 42 It means a dangerous rainstorm might be coming. 43. We should quickly get into a building. 44. Because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit us. 45. Yes, I do. Because rainy days make the air fresh./ No, I don’t. Because it’s not convenient to go out on rainy days. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文是暴雨天气的安全指南，详细介绍了暴雨来临前、暴雨期间和暴雨结束后的安全注意事项。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s normal to meet with a rainstorm on summer afternoons”可知，夏季下午遇到暴雨是正常的。故填On summer afternoons. 【42题详解】 根据“When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong, it means a dangerous rainstorm might be coming”可知，当天空突然变暗，风变强时，意味着一场危险的暴雨可能即将来临。故填It means a dangerous rainstorm might be coming. 【43题详解】 根据“At the first flash of lightning, quickly get into a building”可知，在第一次闪电时，应迅速进入建筑物。故填We should quickly get into a building. 【44题详解】 根据“The lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you”可知，在暴雨期间不应该待在树下，因为闪电可能会击中树并通过树击中你。故填Because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit us. 【45题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because rainy days make the air fresh./ No, I don’t. Because it’s not convenient to go out on rainy days. 第四部分情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题; 每题2分, 满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Hui and his friend are talking about the solution to his problem.) A: Hi, Li Hui. You look sad. ________46________ B: I failed the math exam yesterday. A: ________47________ But you don’t need to be upset all the time. B: You are right. But I really don’t know how to learn math well. ________48________ A: I think you’d better study in a math group. B: ________49________ By the way, can I join your group? A: Of course you can. And we can learn together. B: Sounds great. When can I join your group? A: Any time is OK. B: It’s very kind of you ________50________ A: You are welcome. 【答案】46. What’s wrong with you? 47. I’m sorry to hear that. 48. What should I do? 49. That’s a good idea. 50. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段朋友间的对话，主要围绕李辉数学考试失利展开，朋友通过安慰和建议帮助他解决问题。 【46题详解】 根据“You look sad”和回答“I failed the math exam”可推知，此处应询问对方情绪低落的原因。故填What’s wrong with you? 【47题详解】 根据“you don’t need to be upset all the time”可推知，此处需表达对对方考试失利的同情。故填I’m sorry to hear that. 【48题详解】 根据后文朋友建议“study in a math group”可推知，李辉在主动寻求建议。故填What should I do? 49题详解】 根据“By the way, can I join your group?”可推知，李辉对朋友的提议表示赞同。故填That’s a good idea. 【50题详解】 根据“It’s very kind of you”和回答“You are welcome”可推知，此处需表达感谢。故填Thank you. 第五部分 写作（满分 15分） 书面表达 51. 在你的生活中，有哪些经历是难以忘记的? 当事情发生的时候你又在做什么呢? 请你根据自己的亲身体会以及下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文描述一次你最难忘的经历，然后发表在某英文论坛上。 提示: （1）When and where did it happen? （2）What were you doing when it happened? （3）How did you feel about it? 注意: （1）短文须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥; （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名; （3）词数80个左右（标题已给出, 不计入总词数）。 An Unforgettable Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Unforgettable Experience Last summer, I went to the beach with my family. It was a sunny day with clear blue sky. While we were playing beach volleyball, I suddenly noticed a little girl crying by the sea. I walked over and asked her what was wrong. She said she couldn’t find her parents. I comforted her and decided to help. We walked along the beach together, looking for her parents everywhere. Finally, we found them. The girl’s parents were so grateful. At that moment, I felt a strong sense of joy and pride. It was a simple thing, but it made me realize that helping others can bring so much happiness. This experience is really unforgettable and I’ll always remember it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：考生应注意事件的逻辑顺序和细节描述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作背景与意图。介绍这次海滩之行的背景。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“发现小女孩哭泣、询问情况、决定帮助寻找父母、最终找到父母”几个方面详细叙述了事件经过。 第三步，书写结语与感悟。表达了自己在帮助他人后的感受，进行情感升华，强调这次经历的难忘性。 [亮点词汇] ①comfort安慰 ②grateful感激的 ③unforgettable难忘的 [高分句型] ①While we were playing beach volleyball, I suddenly noticed a little girl crying by the sea. (While引导的时间状语从句) ②It was a simple thing, but it made me realize that helping others can bring so much happiness. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$