精品解析：山东省滨州邹平市新世纪中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

听力考试正式开始。The doctor asked the boy to exercise more. Listen to the next question. What's the matter, jack? I fell down while I was skating on the ice. I got badly hurt. Listen to the next question. Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party, Daisy, but i'm afraid I can't come. Oh, what a . pity. Listen to the next question. What are you doing now? I'm running with my best friend along the street. What are you doing now? I'm running with my best friend along the street. Listen to the next question. Hello, mary. What kind of T, V shows do you like? I can't stand beijing Operas and set comes, but I like sport shows. They are exciting and interesting. Listen to the next question. Mike, what did you use to do after school? I used to play basketball with my friends, but now I often play the guitar. Mike, what did you use to do after school? I used to play basketball with my friends, but now I often play to. Listen to the next . question, lily, what sport do you like best? pingpong? G. really? What sport do you . like best pingpong. Listen to the next question. who is your hero, lily, my father? He is a fireman and he saves lots of people. Listen to the next question. Would you like to come to our . dance party? Yes, of course. What shall I bring? We've got enough cakes and fruit. Can you bring some drink? Would you like to come to our dance party? Yes, of course. What shall I bring? We've got enough cakes and fruit. Can you bring some drink? Listen to the next question. how often do you do exercise ban? I do exercise every day because it's good for my health. How often do you do exercise ban? I do exercise . every day because it's good for my health. Listen to the next question. How can you help others? I can help the blind across the street. What am about you? I can read the newspaper to the . old people. How do you feel after helping others? I feel happy after doing . a good thing. I agree with you. How can you help others? I can help the blind across the street. What am about you? I can read the newspaper to the . old people. How do you feel after helping others? I feel happy after doing . a good thing. I agree with you. Listen to the next question. May I have breakfast in my room? Certainly, sir, we serve breakfast from seven to nine o'clock. Here is the menu. What would you like to eat? Let me see a sandwich and two eggs. Would you like something to drink? Apple juice or orange juice? A glass of orange juice. please. And what time would you like them add? About seven thirty. I think. Okay, goodnight. May I have breakfast . in my room? Certainly, sir, we serve breakfast from seven to nine o'clock. Here is the menu. What would you . like to eat? Let me see a sandwich and two eggs. Would you like something to drink? Apple juice or orange juice? A glass of orange juice. please. And what time would you like them add? About seven thirty. I think. Okay, goodnight. Listen to the next question. I'm Henry. My family all like doing sports because it's a good way to keep strong and healthy. My father and I like playing table tennis and basketball. We often play table tennis or basketball on weekends. My mother likes running. He often goes out to run in the morning. SHE also likes walking in the mountains. He often goes walking with her friends on weekends. Jasper is our cute pet cat. He has big Brown eyes. He likes sports too. He has some toy balls, and he always wants me to play with him. He is so funny. I'm Henry. My family all like doing sports because it's a good way to keep strong and healthy. My father and I like playing table tennis and basketball. We often play table tennis or basketball on weekends. My mother likes running. He often goes out to run in the morning. He also likes walking in the mountains. SHE often goes walking with her friends on weekends. Jasper is our cute pet cat. He has big Brown eyes. He likes sports too. He has some toy balls, and he always wants me to play with him. He is so funny. 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级学业水平英语调研 听力部分（共20个小题，满分20分） 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does the boy need to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. When did Jack fall down? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which party does Daisy invite the man to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What’s the man doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What kind of TV shows does Mary like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does Mike often do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do his homework. B. Play the guitar. C. Play basketball. 7. What is Lily’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ping-pong. B. Baseball. C. Tennis. 8. Who is Lily’s hero (英雄)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 9. What does the boy bring to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some drink. B. Some cakes. C. Some fruit. 10. How often does Ben do exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How can the boy help others? A. He can help the blind cross the street. B. He can read the newspaper to the old people. C. He can help tourists find their way. 12. How do they feel after helping others? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Happy. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the man want to have breakfast? A. In the restaurant. B. In his room. C. In the hall. 14. When would the man like to have breakfast? A. At about 7:00 a. m. B. At about 7:30 a. m. C. At about 9:00 a. m. 15. What would the man like for breakfast? A. A sandwich, two eggs and a glass of orange juice. B. A sandwich, an egg and a glass of orange juice. C. A sandwich, an egg and a glass of apple juice. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What sport do Henry and his father like? A. Basketball and tennis. B. Football and table tennis. C. Basketball and table tennis. 17. When does Henry’s mother often go running? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. Who does Henry’s mother often go walking with? A. Their pet. B. Her friends. C. Henry’s father. 19. What colour are Jasper’s eyes? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Brown. 20. What do we know about Jasper? A. He is funny. B. He is strong. C. He is old. 笔试部分（共100分） 二、选择填空（10小题，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. Elephants can ________ heavy things with their trunks. A. guess B. take C. save D. carry 22. I need some ________ on how to learn English well. Can you help me? A. message B. way C. advice D. idea 23. My brother is good at playing ping-pong. He is going to ________ the school ping-pong match next week. A. take care of B. take out of C. take place D. take part in 24. The young man ________ work as a doctor. Look! He is walking to the hospital. ________ he is on his way to work. A. may be; Maybe B. maybe; May be C. may; Maybe D. maybe; May 25. Mike’s father has some exercise habits. For example, he _______ at a gym twice a week. A. takes out B. finds out C. works out D. puts out 26. I could _______ understand his words because it’s _______ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 27. —Why does Helen have ________ friends in the school? —Because she is new and many students don’t know her at all. A. few B. many C. little D. a few 28. The letter combination “ear” in the word ________ is pronounced (发音) differently. A. pear B. bear C. clear D. wear 29. _________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s _________ bad. A. Too many; much too B. Too much; much too C. Much too; too much D. Too many; too much 30. The restaurant ________ the customers delicious food, for example, Dongpo pork. A. starts B. encourages C. remembers D. serves 三、完形填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 It’s Sunday today and my family are all free. So we go to a ____31____. There are many people in the zoo.My brother likes lions best, so we go to see ____32____ first. After seeing the lions,we go to see the koalas. Look! Some koalas are ____33____ leaves and others are sleeping under trees. My brother says, “They are so lazy!” But I don’t think so. I love them. I think they are kind of ____34____. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is very happy. They are her favorite animals. My sister ____35____ to give some food to them. My mother stops her, “Don’t do that! We can’t give food or ____36____ to these animals. It’s one of the ____37____ in the zoo.”Then we also see many other animals in the zoo. We’re very happy. After we come home from the zoo, my parents ____38____ us, “Animals are our friends. We should be friendly ____39____ them. We can do some things to save them because ____40____ many animals in danger now.” It’s a great day and I learn a lot. 31. A. shop B. zoo C. club D. pool 32. A. them B. him C. it D. her 33. A. sleeping B. watching C. drinking D. eating 34. A. cute B. scary C. dirty D. boring 35. A. keeps B. has C. listens D. wants 36. A. drinks B. pets C. children D. hair 37. A. states B. races C. rules D. places 38. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk 39. A. at B. to C. for D. in 40. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chew Fun Restaurant Always offers you the best Chinese food. Telephone number:800-6618-5787 Address: 82 Wall Street, New York Business hours: 10:30 a. m. to 1:30 p. m.; 4:30p. m. to 9:30p. m. Beef& Chicken Pepper Steak $48 Beef with Tomatoes $32 Lemon Chicken $28 Gongbao Chicken $28 Fried Rice & Chow Mein (炒面) Chicken Fried Rice & Chow Mein $18 Beef Fried Rice & Chow Mein $20 Vegetable Fried Rice & Chow Mein $12 Seafood Steamed Fish $42 Crispy Fried Shrimp $38 Hot and Spicy Lobster $68 Soup Egg Soup $12 Tofu Soup $18 Chicken Soup $26 Seafood Soup $38 Side Order White Rice $2 Fried Banana $12 Ice Cream $8 Milk Tea $6 41. What kind of text is it? A. An ad (广告). B. A story. C. A menu. D. A letter. 42. When is the restaurant open? A. At 9:00 a. m.. B. At 1:00 p. m.. C. At 4:00 p. m.. D. At 10:00 p. m.. 43. Where is the restaurant? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In the UK. D. In Japan. 44. How much will you pay if you order Steamed Fish and Beef Fried Rice & Chow Mein? A. $42. B. $52. C. $62. D. $74. 45. Who may come to dinner more often? A. A man who lives in London. B. A girl who only eats vegetables. C. A woman who likes cooking at home. D. A Chinese boy who studies in New York. B There are many kinds of animals in the world. Let’s learn about some animal families. It’s interesting! This is a lion family. They come from Africa. The mother’s name is Lisa. Lisa has three kids. They eat meat. Lisa usually hunts (打猎) for food for her kids (孩子). They look a little scary. Look! There are three zebras (斑马) over there. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too. Their food is grass (草). Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful. Aha! The two pandas are mother and daughter. They like playing with snow. They come from China. The mother is Lili and her daughter is Maomao. They like eating bamboo (竹子). They’re lazy (懒散的) but cute. Look at this penguin family. They live in Antarctica. They’re parents and a kid, like most of our families. They eat fish. The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid. They’re very smart animals. 46. Lisa is a ______. A. B. C. D. 47. What are the zebras like? A. They are black and yellow. B. They have long necks. C. They are beautiful. D. Beautiful but scary. 48. Who take(s) care of the kids in the penguin family? A. Father. B. Mother. C. Father or mother. D. Parents. 49. Which of the following can we know according to the passage (根据短文)? A. The penguins look scary. B. The pandas like playing with balls. C. The father lion are lazy. D. The zebras come from Africa. 50. Where may this passage come from? A. A sports book. B. An animal book. C. A movie poster (电影海报). D. A storybook. C PE classes are becoming more interesting in China this September. Students can do many kinds of sports at school now. Tai chi Li Hua from Yantai No.1 Middle School of Shandong enjoys tai chi at school. At first students do tai chi during break time (课间). And students fall in love with it soon. There is a tai chi match for Senior 2 students every year. “Tai chi is different from ball games. It makes me calm down (平静) and relaxed. It gets me ready for the next class.” said Li Hua. After the tai chi classes are over, Li Hua practices tai chi by himself in his free time. Hip-hop dance Zhang Li is a hip-hop fan, and she has hip- hop classes in her high school this year. Every class they practice a new movement (动作) and in the next class they will learn to make a complete (整套的) dance. “Our shirts are all wet after class, but I feel very happy. I join the hip-hop team. I learn team work and also make many good friends.” said Zhang Li. Dragon boat race The dragon boat race is a tradition of Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School. Students hold the race on the playground instead of in the water. 51. Where is Li Hua from? A. Shenzhen. B. Yantai. C. Shanghai. D. Nanjing. 52. What does Li Hua think of tai chi? A. It’s not different from ball games. B. It gets her ready for the dinner at home. C. It makes her calm down and relaxed. D. She learns team work and also makes many good friends. 53. What sports does Zhang Li like at school? A. Tai chi. B. Long running. C. Dragon boat race. D. Hip-hop dance. 54. Where do students hold the dragon boat race? A. On the playground. B. In the dinning room. C. In the water. D. In the classroom. 55. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Some sports in China B. Some activities in class C. Interesting P. E. classes in China D. The Dragon boat race D Hello, everyone! I’m Bob. This is a photo of my family. My grandparents are sleeping under the sun. They always go on vacation with us in summer. Mom is reading a book. She looks so happy. The book must be interesting. Mom likes reading. She usually buys two books every week. My brother’s name is Tom. He is swimming. He likes doing sports, such as playing football, swimming and running. And he’s in the swimming club. My sister Alice doesn’t like swimming. She is sitting next to Mom and listening to the radio. My dad is drinking tea. He thinks drinking tea is good for his health. He drinks three cups of tea every morning. Where am I? I’m not in the photo. I’m taking this photo. 56. What is Bob’s mom doing? A. Sleeping. B. Reading. C. Swimming. D. Drinking tea. 57. What club is Tom in? A. The running club. B. The basketball club. C. The football club. D. The swimming club. 58. Who is sitting next to Bob’s mom? A. Bob’s brother. B. Bob’s sister. C. Bob’s father. D. Bob’s grandma. 59. What is probably in Bob’s hands? A. B. C. D. 60. How many people are there in the picture? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven. 五、短文还原（共5小题，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. ____61____ Don’t eat wild (野生的) animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? ____62____ And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. ____63____ But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. Animal Helpers do everything to help save animals. ____64____ So save some money and give it away to them to help animals. ____65____ Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? A. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. B. You can keep a pet. C. What can we do to help save them? D. Tell people it’s important to save animals. E. But they often need money. F. Animals are friendly to people. G. To save animals, don’t eat their meat. 六、短文填空（共10小题，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词 等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 How is your lunch? ____66____ (student) at the Philip’s Academy Charter School in the USA say their lunch is fresh and delicious. So what do they eat ____67____ lunch? There is a small farm at school. Students from Grade 6 to Grade 8 grow ____68____ (they) vegetables for lunch. Every month, students from ____69____ (difference) classes go to water them on the farm. They work hard and the vegetables grow ____70____ (good). It is students’ favourite time. The farm ____71____ (have) about 36 kg of vegetables every week. ____72____ (grow) vegetables is good for them to learn science. It also helps each student have a good eating habit. 13-year-old Cathy says, “This is my ____73____ (one) time to grow vegetables. I didn’t like eating vegetables before, ____74____ now I like eating them because they are very ____75____ (health).” 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Xu Haoxuan. I’m a 19-year-old boy. I am from China but I’m studying at a school in the UK now. Many of my classmates like Chinese food a lot, so we often get together and have some Chinese food. And my classmates’ favorites are noodles and hot pot. Mike is a new student in my class. He has never eaten hot pot before and he wants to try it. Today is his 18th birthday and he wants to eat hot pot. I buy some meat and vegetables from the supermarket. After getting everything ready, we start eating. I find Mike always eats vegetables and that he doesn’t eat beef. I ask him why. He says, “In my country, people don’t eat beef because cows are sacred (神圣的) to us.” I feel sorry for not considering (考虑) that. “It doesn’t matter. I can eat vegetables and other meat,” he says. “Hot pot is really special and delicious and I really like it. Thank you for making it for me.” 76. Is Xu living in China now? __________________________________ 77. What Chinese food do Xu’s classmates like best? __________________________________ 78. How old is Mike? __________________________________ 79. Why do people in Mike’s country never eat beef? __________________________________ 80. What does Mike think of hot pot? __________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 81. 某英语杂志社正在举办2026学年度“健康小明星”英语演讲比赛。假如你是陈明，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的饮食习惯、运动情况并谈谈健康的生活方式的重要性。 内容包括： 1. What are your eating habits? 2. What sports do you usually do? 3. Why is it important to live a healthy life? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级学业水平英语调研 听力部分（共20个小题，满分20分） 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does the boy need to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The doctor asked the boy to exercise more. 2. When did Jack fall down? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter, Jack? M: I fell down while I was skating on the ice. I got badly hurt. 3. Which party does Daisy invite the man to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party, Daisy, but I’m afraid I can’t come. W: Oh, what a pity! 4. What’s the man doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing now? M: I’m running with my best friend along the street. 5. What kind of TV shows does Mary like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mary. What kind of TV shows do you like? W: I can’t stand Beijing operas and sitcoms, but I like sports shows. They are exciting and interesting. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does Mike often do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do his homework. B. Play the guitar. C. Play basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, what did you use to do after school? M: I used to play basketball with my friends but now I often play the guitar. 7. What is Lily’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ping-pong. B. Baseball. C. Tennis. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, what sport do you like best? W: Ping-pong. 8. Who is Lily’s hero (英雄)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is your hero, Lily? W: My father. He is a fireman and he saves lots of people. 9. What does the boy bring to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some drink. B. Some cakes. C. Some fruit. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to come to our Dance Party? M: Yes, of course. What shall I bring? W: We’ve got enough cakes and fruit. Can you bring some drink? 10. How often does Ben do exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you do exercise, Ben? M: I do exercise every day because it’s good for my health. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How can the boy help others? A. He can help the blind cross the street. B. He can read the newspaper to the old people. C. He can help tourists find their way. 12. How do they feel after helping others? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Happy. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How can you help others? M: I can help the blind cross the street. What about you? W: I can read the newspaper to the old people. M: How do you feel after helping others? W: I feel happy after doing a good thing. M: I agree with you. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the man want to have breakfast? A. In the restaurant. B. In his room. C. In the hall. 14. When would the man like to have breakfast? A. At about 7:00 a. m. B. At about 7:30 a. m. C. At about 9:00 a. m. 15. What would the man like for breakfast? A. A sandwich, two eggs and a glass of orange juice. B. A sandwich, an egg and a glass of orange juice. C. A sandwich, an egg and a glass of apple juice. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: May I have breakfast in my room? W: Certainly, sir. We serve breakfast from 7:00 to 9:00. Here is the menu. What would you like to eat? M: Let me see. A sandwich and two eggs. W: Would you like something to drink, apple juice or orange juice? M: A glass of orange juice, please. W: And what time would you like them? M: At about 7:30, I think. W: OK. Good night! 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What sport do Henry and his father like? A. Basketball and tennis. B. Football and table tennis. C. Basketball and table tennis. 17. When does Henry’s mother often go running? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. Who does Henry’s mother often go walking with? A. Their pet. B. Her friends. C. Henry’s father. 19. What colour are Jasper’s eyes? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Brown. 20. What do we know about Jasper? A. He is funny. B. He is strong. C. He is old. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 I’m Henry. My family all like doing sports because it’s a good way to keep strong and healthy. My father and I like playing table tennis and basketball. We often play table tennis or basketball on weekends. My mother likes running. She often goes out to run in the morning. She also likes walking in the mountains. She often goes walking with her friends on weekends. Jasper is our cute pet cat. He has big brown eyes. He likes sports too. He has some toy balls. And he always wants me to play with him. He is so funny. 笔试部分（共100分） 二、选择填空（10小题，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. Elephants can ________ heavy things with their trunks. A. guess B. take C. save D. carry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象能用鼻子搬动重物。 考查动词词义辨析。guess猜；take带走；save节约，拯救；carry搬运。根据“heavy things”可知，此处是说用鼻子搬重东西，故选D。 22. I need some ________ on how to learn English well. Can you help me? A. message B. way C. advice D. idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要一些关于如何学好英语的建议。你能帮我吗？ message消息；way方法；advice建议；idea主意。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，advice为不可数名词，且符合“寻求学习建议”的语境。 23. My brother is good at playing ping-pong. He is going to ________ the school ping-pong match next week. A. take care of B. take out of C. take place D. take part in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟擅长打乒乓球。他下周要参加学校的乒乓球比赛。 考查动词短语辨析。take care of照顾；take out of取出；take place发生；take part in参加。根据“My brother is good at playing ping-pong.”可知，哥哥/弟弟擅长打乒乓球，因此推测他将要“参加”比赛。故选D。 24. The young man ________ work as a doctor. Look! He is walking to the hospital. ________ he is on his way to work. A. may be; Maybe B. maybe; May be C. may; Maybe D. maybe; May 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个穿白大衣的年轻人可能是医生。看！他正走向医院。也许他正在上班的路上。 考查词汇辨析。may be可能是，动词短语；maybe也许，副词；may可能，情态动词。根据“The young man in a white coat…work as a doctor.”可知，空后是work，是动词原形，空处应用情态动词may；根据“…he is on his way to work.”可知，此处应用副词maybe，来修饰整个句子。故选C。 25. Mike’s father has some exercise habits. For example, he _______ at a gym twice a week. A. takes out B. finds out C. works out D. puts out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克的爸爸有一些运动习惯。例如，他每周在健身房锻炼两次。 考查动词短语。takes out取出；finds out发现；works out锻炼；puts out扑灭。根据“Mike’s father has some exercise habits...at a gym...”可知，在健身房锻炼身体。故选C。 26. I could _______ understand his words because it’s _______ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎听不懂他的话，因为跟上一个语速快的人说话很困难。 考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“I could ... understand his words”可知，空一处表示几乎不能听懂他的话，用副词hardly，修饰动词；根据“it’s ... to follow a quick speaker.”可知，空二处表示很难跟上一个语速快的人，用形容词hard作表语。故选C。 27. —Why does Helen have ________ friends in the school? —Because she is new and many students don’t know her at all. A. few B. many C. little D. a few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么海伦在学校几乎没有朋友？——因为她是新来的，很多学生根本不认识她。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；many许多；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些。根据答句“Because she is new and many students don’t know her at all.”可知，此处表示几乎没有朋友，friends为可数名词复数，应填few。 28. The letter combination “ear” in the word ________ is pronounced (发音) differently. A. pear B. bear C. clear D. wear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词中字母组合“ear”的发音与众不同。 pear梨；bear熊；clear清楚的；wear穿。pear/peə(r)/，bear/beə(r)/，wear/weə(r)/中“ear”的发音均为/eə/；clear/klɪə(r)/中“ear”的发音为/ɪə/，应填clear。 29. _________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s _________ bad. A. Too many; much too B. Too much; much too C. Much too; too much D. Too many; too much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多的青少年正变成低头族。真是太糟糕了。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。too many“太多”，后接可数名词复数形式；too much“太多”，后接不可数名词；much too“太”，修饰形容词或副词。根据“teenagers”是名词复数可知，第一空要用too many修饰；再根据“bad”可知，第二空用much too修饰。故选A。 30. The restaurant ________ the customers delicious food, for example, Dongpo pork. A. starts B. encourages C. remembers D. serves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：餐厅为顾客提供了美味的食物，比如东坡肉。 考查动词辨析。starts开始；encourages鼓励；remembers记得；serves服务，供应。根据“the customers delicious food”可知，是指餐厅提供了美味的食物。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 It’s Sunday today and my family are all free. So we go to a ____31____. There are many people in the zoo.My brother likes lions best, so we go to see ____32____ first. After seeing the lions,we go to see the koalas. Look! Some koalas are ____33____ leaves and others are sleeping under trees. My brother says, “They are so lazy!” But I don’t think so. I love them. I think they are kind of ____34____. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is very happy. They are her favorite animals. My sister ____35____ to give some food to them. My mother stops her, “Don’t do that! We can’t give food or ____36____ to these animals. It’s one of the ____37____ in the zoo.”Then we also see many other animals in the zoo. We’re very happy. After we come home from the zoo, my parents ____38____ us, “Animals are our friends. We should be friendly ____39____ them. We can do some things to save them because ____40____ many animals in danger now.” It’s a great day and I learn a lot. 31. A. shop B. zoo C. club D. pool 32. A. them B. him C. it D. her 33. A. sleeping B. watching C. drinking D. eating 34. A. cute B. scary C. dirty D. boring 35. A. keeps B. has C. listens D. wants 36. A. drinks B. pets C. children D. hair 37. A. states B. races C. rules D. places 38. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk 39. A. at B. to C. for D. in 40. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人周日前往动物园游玩，观赏各类动物，知晓动物园投喂禁令，并领悟要保护动物、与动物友好相处的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：今天是周日，我的家人都有空。所以我们去了一个动物园。 根据后文“There are many people in the zoo.”的语境线索，此处表示前往动物园，应选用zoo。 【32题详解】 句意：我哥哥最喜欢狮子，所以我们先去看它们。 根据前文复数名词“lions”，此处需用复数宾格代词指代，应选用them。him、it、her均为单数代词，无法指代复数名词，不合语境，故排除。 【33题详解】 句意：看！一些考拉正在吃叶子，另一些正在树下睡觉。 根据常识及动宾搭配，考拉以树叶为食，应选用eating。sleeping“睡觉”、watching“观看”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：我觉得它们有点可爱。 根据前文“I love them.”的情感语境，此处表达喜爱考拉，应选用cute“可爱的”；scary“可怕的”、dirty“脏的”、boring“无聊的”，均为负面情感词，故排除。 【35题详解】 句意：我妹妹想要给它们喂一些食物。 根据固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”，应选用wants。 【36题详解】 句意：我们不能给这些动物投喂食物或者饮品。 根据并列逻辑及动物园规则，此处与“food”并列表示可投喂的物品，应选用drinks“饮品”；pets“宠物”、children“孩子”、hair“头发”，均不属于可投喂物品，故排除。 【37题详解】 句意：这是动物园里的规则之一。 根据前文禁止投喂的行为约束，此处表示动物园规章制度，应选用rules规则。states“状态”、races“比赛”、places“地点”，均无法体现约束含义，故排除。 【38题详解】 句意：我们从动物园回家后，父母告诉我们：动物是我们的朋友。 根据固定搭配tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，应选用tell。say后接直接引语内容、speak后接语言类名词、talk需搭配介词使用，语法用法不符，故排除。 【39题详解】 句意：我们应该对它们友好。 根据固定搭配be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，应选用介词to。at、for、in均无此搭配用法，故排除。 【40题详解】 句意：因为现在有很多动物处于危险之中。 根据there be句型表“存在有”，且“animals”为复数名词，应选用there are。has/have表示“拥有”，主语是人；there is后接单数名词，语法不成立，故排除。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chew Fun Restaurant Always offers you the best Chinese food. Telephone number:800-6618-5787 Address: 82 Wall Street, New York Business hours: 10:30 a. m. to 1:30 p. m.; 4:30p. m. to 9:30p. m. Beef& Chicken Pepper Steak $48 Beef with Tomatoes $32 Lemon Chicken $28 Gongbao Chicken $28 Fried Rice & Chow Mein (炒面) Chicken Fried Rice & Chow Mein $18 Beef Fried Rice & Chow Mein $20 Vegetable Fried Rice & Chow Mein $12 Seafood Steamed Fish $42 Crispy Fried Shrimp $38 Hot and Spicy Lobster $68 Soup Egg Soup $12 Tofu Soup $18 Chicken Soup $26 Seafood Soup $38 Side Order White Rice $2 Fried Banana $12 Ice Cream $8 Milk Tea $6 41. What kind of text is it? A. An ad (广告). B. A story. C. A menu. D. A letter. 42. When is the restaurant open? A. At 9:00 a. m.. B. At 1:00 p. m.. C. At 4:00 p. m.. D. At 10:00 p. m.. 43. Where is the restaurant? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In the UK. D. In Japan. 44. How much will you pay if you order Steamed Fish and Beef Fried Rice & Chow Mein? A. $42. B. $52. C. $62. D. $74. 45. Who may come to dinner more often? A. A man who lives in London. B. A girl who only eats vegetables. C. A woman who likes cooking at home. D. A Chinese boy who studies in New York. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇饭店菜单类应用文，主要介绍了Chew Fun Restaurant的基本信息、营业时间及各类菜品的价格，是一份供顾客点餐参考的实用文本。 【41题详解】 文本包含饭店名称、联系方式、地址、营业时间、菜品及价格等信息，直接说明这是一份菜单（menu）。 【42题详解】 文本中营业时间为“10:30 a. m. to 1:30 p. m.; 4:30 p. m. to 9:30 p. m.”，说明下午1:00 处于营业时段内。 【43题详解】 文本中地址标注为“82 Wall Street, New York”，直接说明这家饭店位于美国（the USA）。 【44题详解】 根据菜品价格，Steamed Fish $42，Beef Fried Rice & Chow Mein $20，两者合计$62，说明订单总价为$62。 【45题详解】 饭店主打中餐，且位于纽约，因此在纽约上学的中国男孩最可能常来这里用餐。 B There are many kinds of animals in the world. Let’s learn about some animal families. It’s interesting! This is a lion family. They come from Africa. The mother’s name is Lisa. Lisa has three kids. They eat meat. Lisa usually hunts (打猎) for food for her kids (孩子). They look a little scary. Look! There are three zebras (斑马) over there. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too. Their food is grass (草). Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful. Aha! The two pandas are mother and daughter. They like playing with snow. They come from China. The mother is Lili and her daughter is Maomao. They like eating bamboo (竹子). They’re lazy (懒散的) but cute. Look at this penguin family. They live in Antarctica. They’re parents and a kid, like most of our families. They eat fish. The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid. They’re very smart animals. 46. Lisa is a ______. A. B. C. D. 47. What are the zebras like? A. They are black and yellow. B. They have long necks. C. They are beautiful. D. Beautiful but scary. 48. Who take(s) care of the kids in the penguin family? A. Father. B. Mother. C. Father or mother. D. Parents. 49. Which of the following can we know according to the passage (根据短文)? A. The penguins look scary. B. The pandas like playing with balls. C. The father lion are lazy. D. The zebras come from Africa. 50. Where may this passage come from? A. A sports book. B. An animal book. C. A movie poster (电影海报). D. A storybook. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种不同动物的家庭及其生活习性。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a lion family. They come from Africa. The mother’s name is Lisa.”可知，Lisa 是一头母狮子。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful.”可知，斑马是黑白相间且十分漂亮，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid.”可知，企鹅家族中，是企鹅爸爸照顾孩子。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are three zebras (斑马) over there. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too.”可知，斑马来自非洲，故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are many kinds of animals in the world. Let’s learn about some animal families. It’s interesting!”可知，文章主要介绍不同动物及其特征，属于动物类科普读物，因此这篇文章可能来自于一本关于动物的书。故选B。 C PE classes are becoming more interesting in China this September. Students can do many kinds of sports at school now. Tai chi Li Hua from Yantai No.1 Middle School of Shandong enjoys tai chi at school. At first students do tai chi during break time (课间). And students fall in love with it soon. There is a tai chi match for Senior 2 students every year. “Tai chi is different from ball games. It makes me calm down (平静) and relaxed. It gets me ready for the next class.” said Li Hua. After the tai chi classes are over, Li Hua practices tai chi by himself in his free time. Hip-hop dance Zhang Li is a hip-hop fan, and she has hip- hop classes in her high school this year. Every class they practice a new movement (动作) and in the next class they will learn to make a complete (整套的) dance. “Our shirts are all wet after class, but I feel very happy. I join the hip-hop team. I learn team work and also make many good friends.” said Zhang Li. Dragon boat race The dragon boat race is a tradition of Shenzhen Hongshan Middle School. Students hold the race on the playground instead of in the water. 51. Where is Li Hua from? A. Shenzhen. B. Yantai. C. Shanghai. D. Nanjing. 52. What does Li Hua think of tai chi? A. It’s not different from ball games. B. It gets her ready for the dinner at home. C. It makes her calm down and relaxed. D. She learns team work and also makes many good friends. 53. What sports does Zhang Li like at school? A. Tai chi. B. Long running. C. Dragon boat race. D. Hip-hop dance. 54. Where do students hold the dragon boat race? A. On the playground. B. In the dinning room. C. In the water. D. In the classroom. 55. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Some sports in China B. Some activities in class C. Interesting P. E. classes in China D. The Dragon boat race 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国学校体育课上学生们可以参与的几种运动，包括太极、街舞和龙舟赛。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Hua from Yantai No.1 Middle School of Shandong”可知，李华来自山东烟台一中，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tai chi is different from ball games. It makes me calm down and relaxed.”可知，李华认为太极让她平静和放松，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Li is a hip-hop fan, and she has hip-hop classes in her high school this year.”可知，张丽喜欢在学校跳街舞，故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students hold the race on the playground instead of in the water.”可知，学生们在操场上举行龙舟比赛，故选A。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了中国体育课上的几种有趣的运动，选项C“有趣的中国体育课”符合主题，故选C。 D Hello, everyone! I’m Bob. This is a photo of my family. My grandparents are sleeping under the sun. They always go on vacation with us in summer. Mom is reading a book. She looks so happy. The book must be interesting. Mom likes reading. She usually buys two books every week. My brother’s name is Tom. He is swimming. He likes doing sports, such as playing football, swimming and running. And he’s in the swimming club. My sister Alice doesn’t like swimming. She is sitting next to Mom and listening to the radio. My dad is drinking tea. He thinks drinking tea is good for his health. He drinks three cups of tea every morning. Where am I? I’m not in the photo. I’m taking this photo. 56. What is Bob’s mom doing? A. Sleeping. B. Reading. C. Swimming. D. Drinking tea. 57. What club is Tom in? A. The running club. B. The basketball club. C. The football club. D. The swimming club. 58. Who is sitting next to Bob’s mom? A. Bob’s brother. B. Bob’s sister. C. Bob’s father. D. Bob’s grandma. 59. What is probably in Bob’s hands? A. B. C. D. 60. How many people are there in the picture? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob的一张家庭照片，描述了照片中祖父母、妈妈、哥哥、姐姐和爸爸各自正在做的事情，以及Bob不在照片中的原因。 【56题详解】 根据原文第一段：“Mom is reading a book.”，可知Bob的妈妈正在看书。 【57题详解】 根据原文第二段：“And he’s in the swimming club.”，可知Tom在游泳俱乐部。 【58题详解】 根据原文第二段：“My sister Alice doesn’t like swimming. She is sitting next to Mom and listening to the radio.”，可知坐在Bob妈妈旁边的是他的姐姐。 【59题详解】 根据原文第二段：“I’m not in the photo. I’m taking this photo.”，可知Bob正在拍这张照片，因此他手里可能拿着相机。 【60题详解】 根据全文内容，照片里的人有祖父母、妈妈、哥哥Tom、姐姐Alice和爸爸，一共6个人，Bob不在照片中。 五、短文还原（共5小题，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. ____61____ Don’t eat wild (野生的) animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? ____62____ And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. ____63____ But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. Animal Helpers do everything to help save animals. ____64____ So save some money and give it away to them to help animals. ____65____ Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? A. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. B. You can keep a pet. C. What can we do to help save them? D. Tell people it’s important to save animals. E. But they often need money. F. Animals are friendly to people. G. To save animals, don’t eat their meat. 【答案】61. C 62. G 63. A 64. E 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物目前处于危险之中，并提出了几点保护动物的具体建议。 【61题详解】 第一段指出“Animals are important... But some of them are in great danger now.”，说明动物处于危险中，接下来应提出解决问题的方法。选项C“What can we do to help save them?”意为“我们能做些什么来帮助拯救它们？”，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议。 【62题详解】 第二段的小标题是“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”，说明本段建议不要吃野生动物。选项G“To save animals, don’t eat their meat.”意为“为了拯救动物，不要吃它们的肉”，与后文“And it’s healthy for us, too.”逻辑连贯。 【63题详解】 第三段的小标题是“Don’t wear clothes made of fur.”，说明本段建议不要穿毛皮制成的衣服。选项A“Sometimes people kill animals for fur.”意为“有时人们为了毛皮而杀害动物”，解释了为什么要反对穿皮草，后文“But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.”形成转折逻辑。 【64题详解】 第四段的小标题是“Please give away money to Animal Helpers.”，说明本段建议向Animal Helpers捐款。选项E“But they often need money.”意为“但他们经常需要钱”，解释了为什么要捐钱给他们，后文“So save some money and give it away to them...”是结果。 【65题详解】 第五段内容为“Not all people know... So why not tell people around us...”，说明本段建议向周围的人宣传保护动物的重要性。选项D“Tell people it’s important to save animals.”意为“告诉人们拯救动物很重要”，与段落内容完全一致。 六、短文填空（共10小题，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词 等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 How is your lunch? ____66____ (student) at the Philip’s Academy Charter School in the USA say their lunch is fresh and delicious. So what do they eat ____67____ lunch? There is a small farm at school. Students from Grade 6 to Grade 8 grow ____68____ (they) vegetables for lunch. Every month, students from ____69____ (difference) classes go to water them on the farm. They work hard and the vegetables grow ____70____ (good). It is students’ favourite time. The farm ____71____ (have) about 36 kg of vegetables every week. ____72____ (grow) vegetables is good for them to learn science. It also helps each student have a good eating habit. 13-year-old Cathy says, “This is my ____73____ (one) time to grow vegetables. I didn’t like eating vegetables before, ____74____ now I like eating them because they are very ____75____ (health).” 【答案】66. Students 67. for 68. their 69. different 70. well 71. has 72. Growing 73. first 74. but 75. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国飞利浦学院特许学校的学生们自己种植蔬菜作为午餐的食材，这样的活动不仅让学生们吃到新鲜美味的午餐，还有助于他们学习科学和养成良好的饮食习惯。 【66题详解】 句意：美国飞利浦学院特许学校的学生说他们的午餐新鲜又美味。根据谓语动词“say”可知，主语是复数形式，因此此处用复数名词“Students”作主语，故填Students。 【67题详解】 句意：那么他们午餐吃什么？根据“what do they eat…lunch?”可知，此处表示午餐吃什么，因此用介词“for”表示目的，故填for。 【68题详解】 句意：6年级到8年级的学生自己种蔬菜当午餐。根据“vegetables”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词“their”作定语，修饰名词，故填their。 【69题详解】 句意：每个月，来自不同班级的学生去农场给它们浇水。根据“classes”可知，此处要用形容词“different”作定语，修饰名词，故填different。 【70题详解】 句意：他们工作努力，蔬菜长得很好。根据“They work hard and the vegetables grow…”可知，此处要用副词“well”修饰动词“grow”，表示蔬菜长得好。故填well。 【71题详解】 句意：农场每周大约有36公斤的蔬菜。根据“every week”可知，此处句子要用一般现在时，主语“The farm”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“has”，故填has。 【72题详解】 句意：种蔬菜对学习科学有好处。根据“vegetables is good for learning science.”可知，此处要用动名词“Growing”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填Growing。 【73题详解】 句意：这是我第一次种蔬菜。根据“time”可知，此处要用序数词“first”表示第一次，故填first。 【74题详解】 句意：我以前不喜欢吃蔬菜，但现在我喜欢吃，因为它们很健康。根据“I didn’t like eating vegetables before, …now I like eating them”可知，前后句之间表示转折关系，因此用连词“but”连接，故填but。 【75题详解】 句意：因为它们非常健康。空前是系动词are，需用形容词作表语用来修饰“they”，表示上文的蔬菜，故填healthy。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Xu Haoxuan. I’m a 19-year-old boy. I am from China but I’m studying at a school in the UK now. Many of my classmates like Chinese food a lot, so we often get together and have some Chinese food. And my classmates’ favorites are noodles and hot pot. Mike is a new student in my class. He has never eaten hot pot before and he wants to try it. Today is his 18th birthday and he wants to eat hot pot. I buy some meat and vegetables from the supermarket. After getting everything ready, we start eating. I find Mike always eats vegetables and that he doesn’t eat beef. I ask him why. He says, “In my country, people don’t eat beef because cows are sacred (神圣的) to us.” I feel sorry for not considering (考虑) that. “It doesn’t matter. I can eat vegetables and other meat,” he says. “Hot pot is really special and delicious and I really like it. Thank you for making it for me.” 76. Is Xu living in China now? __________________________________ 77. What Chinese food do Xu’s classmates like best? __________________________________ 78. How old is Mike? __________________________________ 79. Why do people in Mike’s country never eat beef? __________________________________ 80. What does Mike think of hot pot? __________________________________ 【答案】76. No, he isn’t. 77. Noodles and hot pot. 78. Eighteen. 79. Because cows are sacred to them. 80. He thinks hot pot is really special and delicious and he really likes it. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在英国留学的中国男孩徐浩轩为新同学迈克准备生日火锅，了解到迈克国家不吃牛肉的习俗，迈克也十分喜欢火锅的故事。 【76题详解】 原文第一段提到“I am from China but I'm studying at a school in the UK now.”，说明徐浩轩现在不在中国，正在英国上学，答案是原文直接信息。 【77题详解】 原文第二段提到“And my classmates’ favorites are noodles and hot pot.”，直接说明了徐浩轩的同学们最喜欢的中国食物，答案是原文直接信息。 【78题详解】 原文第三段提到“Today is his 18th birthday and he wants to eat hot pot.”，明确了迈克的年龄，答案是原文直接信息。 【79题详解】 原文第四段提到“In my country, people don’t eat beef because cows are sacred to us.”，直接说明了迈克国家的人不吃牛肉的原因，答案是原文直接信息。 【80题详解】 原文第四段提到“Hot pot is really special and delicious and I really like it.”，直接说明了迈克对火锅的评价，答案是原文直接信息。 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 81. 某英语杂志社正在举办2026学年度“健康小明星”英语演讲比赛。假如你是陈明，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的饮食习惯、运动情况并谈谈健康的生活方式的重要性。 内容包括： 1. What are your eating habits? 2. What sports do you usually do? 3. Why is it important to live a healthy life? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! I live a healthy life. Every morning I exercise with my classmates. We often run and play basketball. Also, I try to eat more fruit and vegetables every day because they are good for my health. I didn’t like milk before, but now I drink it every morning. My mom always tells me it’s good for my health. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy. So I go to bed early every night. In my free time, I never play computer games. Usually I go to the library to read books. In a word, if we want to keep fit, we should eat healthy food, do more exercise, have enough sleep and be happy. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：本文是一篇演讲稿，时态“一般现在时”为主； 明确要点：饮食习惯、运动情况、健康生活的重要性； 确定人称：第一人称为主。 注意事项：写作要点已给出，应注意紧扣要点，可适当拓展。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：演讲问候语，简洁自然，快速切入主题。 主体段：描述饮食习惯、运动情况以及对健康生活的看法； 结尾段：书写结语，强调饮食和锻炼的重要性。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：饮食习惯 饮食词汇：eat eggs/avoid junk food/drink much water/have a balanced diet... 要点二：运动情况 运动词汇：run/play football/take a walk after dinner/do morning exercises...  要点三：健康生活的重要性 经典句型：① Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy. ② Without health, nothing is possible. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $