Unit7 Role models of our time单元测试卷2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为七年级下册U7 "Role models of our time"单元测试卷，以袁隆平、黄旭华等当代榜样事迹为情境，融合语言知识与价值引领，适配单元复习，全面考查语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|devote to doing、spirit of devotion等单元词汇及语法|结合榜样品质考查基础语言知识| |语法选择|10/10|现在完成时、非谓语动词等语法点|以企业家王宁事迹为语篇，考查语法在语境中的运用| |完形填空|10/15|上下文理解、词汇辨析（如afraid、continued）|通过Jane Goodall故事，渗透科学精神与耐心品质| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、推理判断（黄旭华、张雪峰等4篇）|选用真实人物事迹，强化文化意识与思维品质| |书面表达|1/20|榜样介绍（事迹、品质、影响）|引导学生结合自身，提升综合语言输出与价值认同|

七年级下册 U7 Role models of our time单元测试卷 满分：110 分 考试时间：90 分钟 姓名： 年级： 。 第一部分 单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Yuan Longping is a great scientist who devoted his life to ______ hybrid rice. A. develop B. developing C. developed D. development 2.We should learn from Huang Xuhua’s spirit of ______ to the country. A. devotion B. decide C. dangerous D. different 3.My teacher often gives me ______ on how to improve my English writing. A. many advices B. some advice C. an advice D. two advices 4.Zhang Xuefeng encouraged students ______ limited by their family background. A. not be B. don’t be C. not to be D. to not be 5.—Do you agree ______ Zhang’s educational ideas? —Yes, I think they are practical for ordinary families. A. to B. with C. on D. at 6.The scientist worked in secret for 30 years ______ nobody knew his job. A. so that B. because C. although D. if 7.She is ______ tired ______ continue working, but she still keeps trying. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 8.We should be proud of those ______ have made great contributions to our country. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 9.When the submarine project succeeded, Huang Xuhua ______ nearly all his prize money. A. donated B. refused C. borrowed D. saved 10.—Who is your role model? —Xu Mengtao. She never gave up ______ she failed many times. A. because B. though C. unless D. since 第二部分 语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wang Ning, CEO of Pop Mart, is a young role model for many entrepreneurs. He was born in 1987 and ______ (11) interested in toys since childhood. After graduating from university, he ______ (12) a small toy shop in Beijing. At first, business was not good, but he never ______ (13) up. He noticed that young people needed creative and collectible toys, so he ______ (14) to create his own brand. In 2010, Pop Mart ______ (15) officially. Wang Ning and his team worked day and night ______ (16) their products better. They visited many designers and ______ (17) unique toy characters. Today, Pop Mart is popular in many countries. Wang Ning often says, “______ (18) you want to succeed, you must follow your passion and keep ______ (19).” His story tells us that ordinary people can achieve great things ______ (20) hard work and persistence. 11.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 12.A. opens B. opened C. will open D. has opened 13.A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving 14.A. decide B. decided C. decides D. will decide 15.A. founded B. was founded C. finds D. is found 16.A. make B. making C. to make D. made 17.A. developed B. develop C. developing D. develops 18.A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because 19.A. try B. tried C. trying D. to try 20.A. through B. without C. except D. against 第三部分 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jane Goodall is a world-famous scientist who dedicated her life to studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩). Born in England in 1934, she ______ (21) animals very much since she was a little girl. At the age of 26, she went to Africa ______ (22) she could live with chimpanzees in their natural habitat. Life in the forest was not easy. She lived in a small tent and ______ (23) in the morning to observe the chimpanzees. At first, the chimpanzees were ______ (24) of her and ran away whenever she appeared. But Jenny was patient. She ______ (25) sitting quietly every day, and gradually the chimpanzees accepted her. She made many important discoveries. For example, she found that chimpanzees could use tools, which ______ (26) people’s understanding of these animals. She also learned that they have complex emotions, just like humans. During her life, Jenny faced many difficulties. She lived far from her family and ______ (27) many dangers in the forest. But she never gave up. She said, “The chimpanzees taught me the ______ (28) of life. We should respect all living things.” Today, Jenny is over 90 years old, but she still travels around the world to ______ (29) people about protecting animals. She is a role model for us all because she showed that with love and persistence, we can ______ (30) the world a better place. 21.A. loves B. loved C. has loved D. will love 22.A. so that B. because C. though D. if 23.A. set out B. gave up C. took off D. woke up 24.A. happy B. afraid C. proud D. tired 25.A. avoided B. continued C. stopped D. forgot 26.A. changed B. protected C. remembered D. described 27.A. shared B. faced C. chose D. missed 28.A. value B. price C. secret D. hobby 29.A. warn B. ask C. teach D. invite 30.A. give B. make C. keep D. let 第四部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines,” passed away on February 6, 2025, at the age of 99. For decades, he worked in secret to develop China’s first nuclear submarine. To protect his mission, he could not go back home for 30 years, even missing his father’s funeral. His family did not know what he was doing until his work came out in 1987. In 1958, Huang joined China’s nuclear submarine project. Without advanced tools, his team used abacuses to do complex math. They succeeded in 1970, making China the fifth country with nuclear submarines. Huang even risked his life in 1988 by diving to test a submarine’s limits. When the job was done, he donated nearly all his prize money to support science and education. 31.Why couldn’t Huang Xuhua go home for 30 years? A. He was too busy traveling around the world. B. He had to keep his work secret. C. His family moved to another city. D. He was ill in hospital. 32.How did Huang’s team do complex math without advanced tools? A. They asked foreign experts for help. B. They used abacuses. C. They borrowed modern computers. D. They gave up some difficult calculations. 33.What did Huang Xuhua do with his prize money? A. He bought a big house for his family.B. He donated it to science and education. C. He saved it for his old age. D. He used it to build more submarines. Passage 2 Zhang Xuefeng, a well-known online educator and college admission consultant, passed away on March 24, 2026, at 41. His death shocked millions of students and parents across China. Born in 1985, Zhang became famous for his straightforward and practical advice on college majors and career planning. Unlike many educators, he focused on helping ordinary families and students from rural areas. He often said, “Every extra word I say saves a child from taking a detour.” He worked extremely hard, often staying up late to make videos and answer questions online. His core message was simple but powerful: believe in yourself, embrace change, dig deep into one field, and keep learning. He encouraged students not to be limited by their background or grades. Millions of people were inspired by his stories. He was not just a tutor but also a role model of hard work. 34.What made Zhang Xuefeng famous? A. His rich family background. B. His practical advice on college majors. C. His best-selling books on education. D. His experience as a college professor. 35.Who did Zhang Xuefeng mainly want to help? A. Students from rich families. B. Famous celebrities. C. Ordinary families and rural students. D. Foreign students in China. 36.Which of the following is NOT Zhang Xuefeng’s advice? A. Believe in yourself. B. Keep learning all the time. C. Change majors as often as possible. D. Focus on one field deeply. 37.What can we learn from Zhang Xuefeng? A. Hard work can make a difference. B. Only rich people can succeed. C. It’s easy to get famous online. D. Students should not care about grades. Passage 3 Xu Mengtao is a famous Chinese freestyle skier. She was born in 1990 and started skiing at the age of 12. From the beginning, she showed great talent for the sport, but she also faced many challenges. She suffered serious injuries several times, but she never gave up her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal. At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Xu finally won the gold medal in women’s freestyle skiing aerials. It was a historic moment for her and for China. But she didn’t stop there. She continued training hard and decided to compete in the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. Many people thought she was too old to win again, but Xu proved them wrong. She won the gold medal again, becoming the first Chinese skier to defend an Olympic title in this event. Xu often says, “Success is not about never failing, but about getting up every time you fall.” She is a role model for young people because she shows that with perseverance and courage, anything is possible. 38.When did Xu Mengtao start skiing? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 12. C. At the age of 15.D. At the age of 20. 39.What happened to Xu Mengtao at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics? A. She got seriously injured. B. She won her first Olympic gold medal. C. She gave up the competition. D. She finished in fifth place. 40.Why did people doubt Xu Mengtao before the 2026 Milan Olympics? A. She was too old. B. She had no training. C. She changed her sport. D. She was not popular. 41.What is Xu Mengtao’s view on success? A. Success means never failing. B. Success comes from giving up easily. C. Success is getting up after failure. D. Success depends on talent only. Passage 4 Fan Jinshi is known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang.” She was born in 1938 in Beijing. In 1963, after graduating from Peking University, she went to Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in Gansu Province. At that time, the conditions there were very difficult. There was no running water or electricity, and the weather was dry and windy. Many people told her to leave, but she decided to stay. Fan has worked in Dunhuang for over 60 years. Her main work is to protect and study the ancient murals (壁画) and sculptures in the grottoes. She has spent countless hours cleaning the murals and repairing the damaged ones. She also set up a digital archive (档案) of the grottoes, so that people around the world can see these cultural treasures online. Fan has received many awards for her work, but she remains humble. She says, “Dunhuang is my home. Protecting these cultural relics is my duty.” She has devoted her whole life to Dunhuang, and her spirit has inspired many young people to work in cultural protection. 42.When did Fan Jinshi go to Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes? A. In 1938. B. In 1963. C. In 1980. D. In 2000. 43.What were the conditions like in Dunhuang when Fan first arrived? A. Comfortable and modern. B. Dry, windy and without running water. C. Wet and rainy. D. Crowded with tourists. 44.What is Fan Jinshi’s main work in Dunhuang? A. Guiding tourists around the grottoes. B. Selling souvenirs to visitors. C. Protecting and studying ancient murals and sculptures. D. Building hotels for tourists. 45.How has Fan Jinshi made Dunhuang’s cultural relics known to the world? A. By writing books about them. B. By setting up a digital archive. C. By holding international exhibitions. D. By inviting foreign experts to visit. 第五部分 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone has role models in their life. Role models are people who inspire us to be better. 46. ______ They can be famous people, family members, or even ordinary people around us. A good role model has positive qualities that we should learn from. 47. ______ For example, Huang Xuhua was devoted to his country, and Zhang Xuefeng was hard-working and helpful. These qualities help us grow into better people. How can we learn from our role models? First, we should learn about their stories. 48. ______ Second, we should identify their good qualities and try to practice them in our daily life. 49. ______ Finally, we should set goals for ourselves based on what we learn from them. Remember, role models are not perfect, but they show us the way to success. 50. ______ By following their examples, we can become better students, friends, and citizens. A. If our role model is hard-working, we should study harder. B. They set good examples for us to follow. C. We should not copy everything they do, but learn from their strengths. D. Role models can also be fictional characters from books or movies. E. Reading about their experiences can help us understand what they went through. F. They are usually rich and famous people who have achieved great things. 第六部分 语篇填词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yuan Longping was a great scientist who changed the world with his work on hybrid rice. He was born in 1930 and spent his whole life s______ (51) for ways to increase rice production. In the 1960s, many people in China were hungry because of food shortages. Yuan Longping wanted to help solve this p______ (52). He worked very hard in the fields, even in bad weather. After many years of hard work, he finally developed hybrid rice in 1973. This new type of rice could produce much more grain than traditional rice. It helped feed millions of people not o______ (53) in China but also around the world. Yuan Longping was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice.” He was a humble man who cared little about money or fame. He often said, “My life goal is to make sure people have enough food to eat.” Even in his old age, he still worked in the fields. His spirit of hard work and selflessness will always i______ (54) us. He is a true role model for people of all a______ (55). 第七部分 完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 56. 我们应该向那些为国家做出贡献的人学习。 We should learn from those who have ______ ______ ______ our country. 57. 张雪峰的故事激励了数百万年轻人相信自己。 Zhang Xuefeng’s story has inspired millions of young people ______ ______ ______ themselves. 58. 尽管黄旭华已经去世，但他的精神将永远活在我们心中。 ______ Huang Xuhua has passed away, his spirit will live in our hearts ______. 59. 樊锦诗花了六十多年时间守护敦煌莫高窟。 Fan Jinshi ______ over sixty years ______ the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. 60. 成功属于那些从不放弃的人。 Success ______ ______ those who never give up. 第八部分 书面表达（满分 20 分） 假设你校正在举办 “我心目中的榜样” 征文活动，请你写一篇短文，介绍你心目中的榜样。内容包括： 1.谁是你心目中的榜样（可以是名人、家人或普通人）； 2.他 / 她的主要事迹或品质； 3.他 / 她对你的影响及你从他 / 她身上学到的东西。 要求： 4.词数 80-100 词； 5.语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰； 6.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考答案 第一部分 单项选择 1-5: BABCB 6-10: AACAB 第二部分 语法选择 11-15: CBCBB 16-20: CAACA 第三部分 完形填空 21-25: CAABB 26-30: ABACB 第四部分 阅读理解 31-33: BBB 34-37: BCCA 38-41: BBAC 42-45: BBCB 第五部分 阅读填空 46-50: BFEAC 第六部分 语篇填词 51.searching 52. problem 53. only 54. inspire 55. ages 第七部分 完成句子 56.made contributions to 57.to believe in 58.Though/Although; forever 59.spent; protecting 60.belongs to 第八部分 书面表达（参考范文） My Role Model My role model is Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice.” He devoted his whole life to developing hybrid rice to solve the food problem. Despite many difficulties, he never gave up and finally succeeded in 1973. His hybrid rice has helped feed millions of people around the world. Yuan was humble and hard-working. He cared little about fame or money, only wanting people to have enough food. He teaches me that perseverance and selflessness are important. I will learn from him, study hard, and try my best to help others. Yuan Longping is truly a role model worth admiring. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $