辽宁省锦州市黑山县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试卷

黑山县2025-2026学年度八年组（下）期中质量检测 英 语 试 卷 本试卷共45道题 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Burns can be mild (轻微的) or life-threatening (危及生命的). Some burns can be treated at home, while others need emergency medical care. What to do if you get burned First, decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. Go to the hospital if it is serious. If you can’t get to a hospital right away or must wait for an ambulance (救护车), follow these steps: 1. Remove the clothes on the burned area. Don’t remove clothing that is stuck to the skin (皮肤) and don’t break any blisters (水泡). 2. Run cool water over the burn until the pain becomes lighter. Don’t use butter, oil, or ice. 3. Cover it with a bandage (绷带). 4. Remove jewelry (首饰) near the burn. Get emergency medical care if: 1. The burn is serious. 2. The burned area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel). 3. The burn comes from a fire, electrical wire (电线) or chemicals. 4. The burn looks infected (被感染的). Prevention (预防)! Be careful when using candles, heaters and curling irons (卷发棒). Don’t allow children to play in the kitchen while cooking. Children can easily get burned there. ( ) 1. What should you do first if you get burned? A. Call the police. B. Cheek the burn. C. Go to the hospital. D. Clean the burned area. ( ) 2. What should you do to deal with the large burned area? A. Ask the doctor for help. B. Cover the burn with a dirty cloth. C. Put some butter on the burn. D. Trent the burn without medical care. ( ) 3. What is suggested in the text? A. You should break the blisters. B. Some mild burns can’t be treated at home. C. Children can’t play with fire in the kitchen. D. You should be careful only when using candles. ( ) 4. Where is the text probably from? A. A medical ad. B. A fashion magazine. C. A local guidebook. D. A first-aid handbook. B Long long ago, a man had a big bag of gold (金). He was always afraid that someone would steal it, so he decided to hide it in a safe place. One evening, he went to his garden, dug (挖) a deep hole (洞) near an old oak (橡树) tree and buried (埋) the bag of gold there. From that day on, he made it a habit to visit the spot (地点) every morning. He would dig up the gold, count the coins one by one, and then bury them again carefully. He felt satisfied (满足的) just seeing the gold, even though he never used any of it. A young worker in his house noticed his daily habit. One day, after the man left, the worker took the gold away. The next morning, the man came as usual. When he dug up the hole, he found nothing. He was so upset that. he sat on the ground and cried loudly. A neighbor passing by heard him and asked what happened. After listening to his story, the neighbor said, “Why are you so sad? Just take a big stone (石头) and bury it there. It’s almost the same — you never used the gold, so a stone will give you the same feeling of having something buried.” ( ) 5. Why did the man hide his gold in his garden? A. Because there was an old oak tree. B. Because it would grow. C. Because it’s easy for him to look after. D. Because he thought someone would steal it. ( ) 6. What did the man do every morning? A. He dug up the gold. B. He went to have a look at the hole. C. He counted the coins and gave some to the worker. D. He took out some gold but never used any of it. ( ) 7. Which word can best describe the man’s behavior? A. Bad. B. Silly. C. Helpful. D. Dangcrous. ( ) 8. What’s the meaning of the neighbor’s words? A. The gold was useless to the man if he just buried it. B. The big stone would turn into gold after many years. C. The worker was the worst person who took the gold away. D. He could help the man bury a stone in the hole instead of the gold. C Did you hear the news? When Shenzhou-20 was ready to come home, a tiny piece of space junk (大空垃圾) hit it! Luckily, the astronauts came back safely, but it made people think about a big problem — space junk. Space junk is all the rubbish that humans have left in space. This includes old satellites (卫星), used rocket (火箭) parts, and tiny pieces from crashes (碰撞). In 2009, two satellites hit each other and create thousands of space junk pieces! Astronauts also lose small things in space sometimes. In 1965, astronaut Ed White lost a glove during a spacewalk. When we started exploring space, we started making space junk Space junk is a growing problem. It flies around Earth about 20,000 km per hour! So even a small piece can damage a spacecraft (航天器). There are over 36,000 big pieces and millions of smaller ones moving around our planet. More junk means more crashes and even more junk. Scientists are thinking of ways to clean it up. All countries need to work together to keep space safe. After all, space is valuable for everyone. By working together, we can solve this problem and continue our exciting space journey. ( ) 9. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. What space junk is. B. How space junk moves. C. How to clean up space junk. D. Why space junk is dangerous. ( ) 10. How does the writer explain the idea that space junk is a “growing problem”? A. By describing how great the space looks. B. By using numbers and explaining the risk. C. By giving opinions from famous astronauts. D. By comparing space junk to rubbish on Earth. ( ) 11. The underlined word “damage” in Paragraph 3 means ________ A. protect B. follow C. harm D. find ( ) 12. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To tell readers a piece of sad news. B. To show a new way to clean space junk. C. To describe the history of space exploration. D. To warn people about the danger of space junk. D I didn’t know I had anxiety (焦虑症) until the summer before Grade 7. My family and I were shopping in a crowded (拥挤的) place. Suddenly, my palms (手心) got sweaty (出汗的), my heart raced and I could hardly breathe. I held myself together until we returned to the car. Then I broke down. Luckily, my older sister helped me calm down. In high school, I had my worst panic attack (恐慌发作) during a drama performance (表演). I was nervous in the small room. While performing, I met someone’s eyes, and my mind went blank (空白). I forgot my lines and felt like everyone was staring at (盯着) me. I cried and couldn’t breathe after I finished. Even though I’ve had many panic attacks, I never let them control my life. Now, I wear an anxiety ring on my finger to relax, focus on it and forget worries. I also write down my troubles and do breathing exercises to feel better. My friends and family support (支持) me a lot. They remind me to take a deep breath and rest. I also share my feelings with my friends, which makes me feel less lonely. My advice to anyone with anxiety is to face it day by day. Things will get better, and I’m living proof (证明) of that. ( ) 13. Which of the following are signs of the writer’s anxiety and panic attacks? ①His palms got sweaty. ②His heart raced. ③His mind went blank suddenly. ④He stared at others on purpose. ⑤He cried and had trouble breathing. A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①②④⑤ ( ) 14. How does the writer get over anxiety? A. He promises focusing on his fingers. B. He talks to his teachers and share his feelings. C. His friends remind him to use his anxiety ring. D He writes down his problems and does breathing exercises. ( ) 15 What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Anxiety rings. B. Panic attacks C. People’s faces. D. Drama performance. ( ) 16. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My fight against anxiety B. My terrible shopping experience C. My useful anxiety ring D. My ways to get over stage fear 第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 E Have you ever heard of a canal (运河) known as the “River in the Sky”? Do you know it was built completely (完全地) by hand? 17 Back in the 1960s, the people of Linzhou faced a big problem. 18 Instead of giving up, they decided to build a canal to bring water from the Zhang River. Over 300,000 workers, including farmers, students and even elders, took part in the work. They began digging (挖) a waterway through the rocky Taihang Mountains. With no modern machines, they used simple tools like shovels (锹) and baskets. For ten long years, the workers worked hard day and night. They climbed high mountains, dug through rocks, and even lived in caves (洞穴) to keep working. 19 In 1969, the 1,500-kilometer-long Red Flag Canal was completed (竣工). Today, the Red Flag Canal still brings clean water to Linzhou. It’s not just a canal. 20 It is called the “River in the Sky” not just for its height but for its symbol of hope. A. What’s more, some people even lost their lives. B. It also stands for (代表) the “Red Flag Canal Spirit” — hard work, courage, and teamwork. C. The Red Flag Canal in Linzhou, Henan Province, is just such a wonder. D. Museums display (陈列) old tools and photos to teach the young about the canal’s history. E. There was not enough water for farming and daily life. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Emotions are a normal part of our lives. Sometimes we feel upset, lonely, shocked, or even angry. But how can we deal with these feelings and stay 21 ? Here are some useful tips. First, when you have negative 22 , don’t shut yourself away. Talk to someone you trust. For example, if a friend says something hurtful, don’t get angry at once. Try to put yourself in their shoes and understand why they 23 that way. Maybe it wasn’t on purpose. If it’s their 24 , forgive them and advise them politely. 25 others helps reduce your anger and makes you a kind person. And if you were wrong, 26 sincerely. Second, always look on the bright side. Even when things seem bad, there’s usually something good. For example, if you don’t win an award, be 27 for the experience. Remember, the prize isn’t important. What you learned from the experience 28 . 29 , stay active and do things you love. When you enter a competition, you can forget your worries. Don’t stay in low spirits, and think about your achievements. Your parents are always proud of you, 30 you’re not perfect. In a word, learning to deal with emotions is important. By following these tips, you can stay positive and enjoy life better ( ) 21.A.excited B. mad C. positive D. relaxed ( ) 22.A.results B. orders C. scores D. emotions ( ) 23.A.decided B. repeated C. behaved D. followed ( ) 24.A.purpose B. fault C. plan D. standard ( ) 25.A.Pushing B. Encouraging C. Forgiving D. Believing ( ) 26.A.cry B. advise C. control D. apologize ( ) 27.A.thankful B. helpful C. harmful D. painful ( ) 28.A.matters B. cares C. clears D. includes ( ) 29.A.Sadly B. Lastly C. Nervously D. Luckily ( ) 30.A.if B. when C. though D. until 第二部分 非选择题（40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last Monday, Lily had a cough and felt really awful. Her mother took her temperature and found she had a high fever. So they rushed to the hospital. The doctor 31 (check) her carefully. He told Lily’s mother that Lily was suffering 32 a serious cold. He gave her some 33 (pill) and advised her to have a good rest at home. On their way home, they saw a man riding a bike ahead of them. Suddenly, 34 man lost control and fell off the bike. His knee was bruised 35 (bad), and there was even an injury on his face. “Help me! My knee 36 (hurt) so much that I can’t stand up,” the man shouted. Lily and her mother ran to help. They used the first aid knowledge they learned in the class 37 (deal) with his injury. Then they called 120 for help. This experience made, Lily realize that health is one of 38 (great) things in life. People should always care about 39 (they). We won’t know the importance of health 40 we lose it. What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing illness or accidents. 31. _____________ 32. _____________ 33. _____________ 34. _____________ 35. _____________ 36. _____________ 37. _____________ 38. _____________ 39. _____________ 40. _____________ 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43每小题2分，44题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains” The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name the Changbai Mountains around the 10th century (世纪). Before that, the mountains had many other names in history, such as Buxian Shan and Dandan Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round and you can take a trip there anytime, but the best time is between June and September. Because the weather is cool and comfortable. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. Also, during these months, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. It begins to snow in October. If people want to enjoy snow and go skiing, they can come from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. This kind of bird is as rare (珍贵的) as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). It is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 41. When did people begin to use the name the Changbai Mountains? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why are June and September the best time for visitors to go on a trip to the Changbai Mountains? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What can people do there in November? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains? And why? (Write 30 words or more.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 根据要求完成大作文。 45．安全重于泰山，生命高于一切，很多学校正在开展“中学生安全月”宣传活动，请你根据以下要点和要求，以“How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1．安全的重要性； 2．自我保护的具体建议，如交通、交友、活动等方面； 3．你对自我保护的感受。 注意：（1）词数80-100词。（2）文章需包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯。（3）文中不可出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to Protect Ourselves as Teenagers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $