精品解析：辽宁省锦州市凌海市2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月英语阶段学情自测

凌海市2025~2026学年度第二学期八年级期中检测 英 语 试 卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 ※考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 I. 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Teng Fei comes from Jinzhou. Now he studies in Shenyang at an international school. Today Teng Fei’s English teacher, Mrs. Wang, asked everyone in her class to finish questionnaires (问卷). Here is Teng Fei’s. Questionnaire Name: Teng Fei Age:14 What are your hobbies? ☑Reading □Playing sports ☑Cooking ☑Drawing ☑Playing musical instruments □Gardening ☑Taking photos □Watching films/TV shows How often do you enjoy the hobbies? □Less than twice a week ☑Three times a week □More than four times a week How long do you spend on the hobbies each time? □1 hour ☑2 hours □3-4 hours Who do you enjoy the hobbies with? □Parents ☑Friends ☑Classmates □Teachers Did you join any clubs for the hobbies at school? ☑Yes □No Do you want to keep the hobbies? ☑Yes □No 1. What can we know about Teng Fei? A. He is from Shenyang. B. His English teacher is Mrs. Wang. C. He is thirteen years old. D. He studies at an English school. 2. What does Teng Fei like doing? A. B. C. D. 3. What can we infer (推断) from the questionnaire? A. Teng Fei has few hobbies. B. Teng Fei may be a boy with many different interests. C. Teng Fei only does hobbies with his family. D. Teng Fei doesn’t like after-school activities. 4. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from? A. Hobbies & Life B. Science & Technology C. News & Life D. Food & Travel 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，呈现了Teng Fei填写的兴趣爱好问卷，内容包括他的爱好、频率、时长、同伴以及是否参加学校社团等。 【1题详解】 文章第一段指出“Today Teng Fei’s English teacher, Mrs. Wang, asked everyone...”，说明他的英语老师是Mrs. Wang。 【2题详解】 问卷中“What are your hobbies?”部分显示他勾选了Reading、Cooking、Drawing、Playing musical instruments、Taking photos。故选B图。 【3题详解】 问卷中Teng Fei勾选了5项不同的爱好，包括阅读、烹饪、绘画、演奏乐器和拍照，说明他兴趣广泛。 【4题详解】 全文围绕Teng Fei的兴趣爱好展开，最可能出现在杂志的“Hobbies & Life”（爱好与生活）栏目。 B Lu Xun was born in 1881. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He wrote famous stories. And he also wrote articles about the lives of Chinese people. Lu Xun was born in a rich family. He had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, something unfortunate (不幸的) happened to his family. His father became seriously ill. From that time on, the family faced a lot of difficulties. These early experiences influenced (影响) his writing greatly. At the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he began to believe that China had to change. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel in everyday language. It helped make the novel a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Today, you can see many of his writings in textbooks. His works are still popular all over the world. 5. How old was Lu Xun when he came back to China from Japan? A. 26. B. 28. C. 30. D. 32. 6. What influenced Lu Xun’s writing greatly? A. The publication (出版) of his novel. B. Articles about Chinese people. C. His childhood experiences. D. Working as a teacher in Beijing. 7. What’s the CORRECT time order of the following events? ①He returned to China from Japan. ②His father became ill. ③His novel The True Story of Ah Q was published. ④He studied at a Nanjing’s university. ⑤He wrote a famous short story Diary of a Madman. A. ①③④②⑤ B. ②④①⑤③ C. ③④①⑤② D. ②①④⑤③ 8. Why does the writer mention “Diary of a Madman” and “The True Story of Ah Q”? A. To show that Lu Xun only wrote books about history. B. To prove (证明) that Lu Xun was one of the most important writers. C. To tell us that Lu Xun liked teaching very much. D. To explain how Lu Xun learned in Japan. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了鲁迅的生平经历，包括他的出生、家庭变故、求学经历、创作历程以及他的代表作，展现了他作为20世纪中国重要作家的影响力。 【5题详解】 根据文中“Lu Xun was born in 1881”和“He returned to China in 1909”，计算1909-1881=28，由此可得出鲁迅从日本回国时的年龄。 【6题详解】 根据文中“These early experiences influenced his writing greatly”，这里的“early experiences”指代他童年时期家庭遭遇的变故，由此可得出影响鲁迅写作的因素。 【7题详解】 根据文章叙事顺序：1893年父亲生病→1899年到南京上大学→1909年从日本回国→1918年发表《狂人日记》→1921年发表《阿Q正传》，由此可理出事件的先后顺序。 【8题详解】 根据文中“This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer”，可知这两部作品奠定了鲁迅在中国文学界的重要地位，由此可推断作者提及它们的目的。 C The third year of junior high school is hard and busy. You may not have enough sleep. As we all know, being short of sleep is bad for health. What’s more, experts have found that it could let you have trouble making friends. A study of a Tsinghua University research team showed people who don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to make friends. They are too tired to go out. The researchers did a survey about 100 middle school students. When they had a good sleep at night, they could talk to strangers easily. When they stayed up late, all of them wanted to be alone in the next day. Dr. Song, the leader of the team, said, “The less sleep you get, the fewer friends you will make. At the same time, people may think you are strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less.” So if you want to be in good health and make more friends, sleeping well may help. After a good sleep, you will be cleverer and more outgoing. So get enough sleep and be more popular. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. being busy B. being in good health C. being short of sleep D. having trouble studying 10. From the study, we can infer that when students stay up late, they may ________. A. talk to strangers actively B. feel like staying alone C. become more outgoing D. make more friends easily 11. According to Dr. Song, if you sleep less, others may think you ________. A. become cleverer B. feel less lonely C. are very strange D. have better health 12. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Make More Friends B. Enough Sleep Helps You Make Friends C. A Study from Tsinghua University D. Junior High School Life Is Busy 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了睡眠不足不仅对健康有害，还会影响交友，充足的睡眠有助于交到更多朋友。 【9题详解】 第一段第三句“As we all know, being short of sleep is bad for health.”以及最后一句“What’s more, experts have found that it...”可知，代词“it”指代前文提到的主语“being short of sleep”（睡眠不足）。 【10题详解】 第三段最后一句“When they stayed up late, all of them wanted to be alone in the next day.”可知，当学生熬夜后，第二天他们想要独处。 【11题详解】 第四段 Dr. Song 所说的话“At the same time, people may think you are strange and stay away from you.”可知，如果你睡眠少，别人可能会认为你很奇怪。 【12题详解】 文章主要讲述了睡眠不足会影响健康和交友意愿，而充足的睡眠能让人更健康、更外向从而交到更多朋友。最后一段总结“So if you want to be in good health and make more friends, sleeping well may help.”，选项B“充足的睡眠帮助你交朋友”最能概括文章主旨。 D Do you think automated (自动化的) kitchens only exist in science fiction shows like Star Trek? Well, think again! Nowadays, robots are already being used to do many things in the kitchen, like frying chicken, making pizzas, and preparing salads. And artificial intelligence (AI) can even create new recipes based on the ingredients (食材) available in a kitchen. There are also more advanced (先进的) ideas being developed to make high-quality restaurant kitchens automated. There are some good things about AI kitchens. For example, cooks don’t have to do boring jobs like peeling potatoes or standing in one place for hours. This saves time and lets people do more important things. AI can also provide different kinds of special diets and tastes to meet personal needs. However, there are also problems. Cooking is not just about making food. It’s a good activity that helps people communicate and express themselves. If we don’t need humans to cook anymore, these good things might disappear. Family relationships might not be as good without the time spent together in the kitchen. Moreover, the kitchen is like a science lab at home. It’s important for kids to learn about materials, chemistry, and how to solve problems through cooking. We also have to think about cultural problems. Sometimes, AI might change traditional recipes and cooking methods because it doesn’t understand cultural details well. This could make the dishes less diverse (多样的). If we rely too much on technology for cooking, the food might taste the same. It’s similar to how AI art images look alike in different apps. In conclusion, while new technologies bring convenience, they also have a price. We need to think about the possible problems they might cause in our society, especially when it comes to something as important as food in our daily lives. 13. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 14. What is one advantage (优点) of automated kitchens? A. It makes family relationships better. B. It helps cooks do boring and tiring jobs. C. It teaches kids to solve problems quickly. D. It makes all food taste different. 15. What can we infer from the text? A. People will never use automated kitchens in the future. B. Kids can learn a lot of useful skills through cooking. C. AI can completely take the place of humans in all cultures. D. The writer thinks technology only brings good changes. 16. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward the widespread use of AI kitchens? A. Fully angry. B. Strongly against. C. Careful and thoughtful. D. Uninterested. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动化厨房的现状，分析了其带来的便利（如节省人力、满足个性化需求）以及可能引发的问题（如影响家庭关系、文化多样性缺失等），作者呼吁人们谨慎看待这一技术。 【13题详解】 文章开篇以“Do you think automated kitchens only exist in science fiction shows like Star Trek?”提出问题，由此可判断作者以提问的方式开篇。 【14题详解】 根据文中“For example, cooks don’t have to do boring jobs like peeling potatoes or standing in one place for hours.”可知，自动化厨房能帮助厨师完成枯燥又劳累的工作，由此可得出自动化厨房的优点。 【15题详解】 根据文中“It’s important for kids to learn about materials, chemistry, and how to solve problems through cooking.”可知，孩子能通过烹饪学习材料、化学知识和解决问题的方法，由此可推断出孩子能通过烹饪学到很多有用的技能。 【16题详解】 文章既介绍了AI厨房的便利，也指出了其在社交、教育、文化等方面的问题，结尾提到“we need to think about the possible problems they might cause”，由此可推断作者对AI厨房的普及持谨慎、理性的态度。 还原句子 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Dao Lang, who is widely known as the “People’s Artist,” has a very interesting story in the Chinese music world. He came from a common background but started with a great love for music. He first became famous for popular songs such as Love Song of Xinjiang and The First Snow in 2002. ____17____ He mixed Chinese ethnic (民族的) music with personal stories, and his lyrics describe the scenery and real life of western China. This made his music touch the hearts of many ordinary people. ____18____ It has more complex (复杂的) music and deeper themes, making people think about life and feelings. This album (专辑) made everyone see that Dao Lang was not only a good singer but also a very creative artist. Today, his concert series Where the Folk Songs Resound is hugely popular. Many people come to the concerts, and this helps the local tourism. ____19____ People can feel the strong life energy in the music and learn more about the different cultures in China. Dao Lang is important because he made folk music become something that everyone loves. ____20____ It connects different places and different ages of people. With his music, he tells the stories of the common people and shows the rich culture of China. He has become a very special artist that the people really like because he is real and his music is so good. A. His music is like a bridge. B. It made him famous only in his hometown. C. People liked his music because it was different. D. Also, these concerts let more people know about the beauty of folk music. E. Later, his album Folk Song Liaozhai surprised the public. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了被称为“人民艺术家”的刀郎的音乐历程，讲述了他的成名曲、经典专辑以及演唱会的影响，阐述了他在华语音乐界的重要意义和独特价值。 【17题详解】 前文提到刀郎因《新疆情歌》《2002年的第一场雪》等流行歌曲首次成名，后文提到他将中国民族音乐与个人故事相结合，歌词描绘中国西部的风景和现实生活，C选项“People liked his music because it was different.”表示人们喜欢他的音乐是因为它与众不同，承接上文的成名背景，引出下文他音乐的独特之处，衔接自然。 【18题详解】 后文提到“这张专辑有更复杂的音乐和更深刻的主题，让人们思考生活和情感”，E选项“Later, his album Folk Song Liaozhai surprised the public.”表示后来，他的专辑《民歌聊斋》让公众感到惊喜，引出下文对这张专辑的介绍，与后文“this album”相呼应。 【19题详解】 前文提到刀郎的系列演唱会《民歌响起的地方》非常受欢迎，帮助了当地旅游业，D选项“Also, these concerts let more people know about the beauty of folk music.”表示此外，这些演唱会让更多人了解到民间音乐的美，承接上文演唱会的影响，进一步阐述演唱会的意义，符合语境。 【20题详解】 前文提到刀郎的重要性在于他让民间音乐成为每个人都喜爱的东西，后文提到它连接了不同的地方和不同年龄段的人，A选项“His music is like a bridge.”表示他的音乐就像一座桥梁，承接上文刀郎音乐的意义，引出下文它的连接作用，起到承上启下的作用。 II. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Journey into Nature Last month, I went hiking in the mountains with my cousin. It was my first time to truly experience the wonders of nature. The fresh air, the singing birds, and the beautiful views made me feel so ____21____. My cousin is a photography lover. He spends most of his free time taking pictures of animals and plants. He told me that this ____22____ helps him clear his mind and enjoy life. “I do it to ____23____ the beauty of the world,” he said with a smile. I was deeply touched by his words. However, during the hike, I suddenly felt a sharp pain in my ankle. I was ____24____ and hurt my foot on a loose stone. My cousin quickly came to help me. He told me to ____25____ and rest. He also took out a first-aid kit from his bag. “You should take care of ____26____ more,” he said. “When we go hiking, safety comes first.” I felt sorry for ____27____ trouble, but he just laughed. As we slowly walked back, I started to take photos with his camera. At first, I didn’t know how to use it well, but he ____28____ taught me. Soon, I was able to take clear pictures of the sunset. I felt a strong sense of pride. On the way home, I thought about the day. I realized that life is full of ____29____. Sometimes we fall, but we can always get up and keep going. The most important thing is to stay positive and never give up. That day, I truly understood the wonders of nature—not just the beautiful views, but also the ____30____ it taught me about life. 21. A. proud B. relaxed C. thankful D. patient 22. A. job B. hobby C. chore D. dream 23. A. record B. advise C. develop D. change 24. A. excited B. lucky C. careless D. painless 25. A. suffer from B. get over C. let down D. lie down 26. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. itself 27. A. clearing B. forgiving C. stopping D. causing 28. A. patiently B. differently C. successfully D. quickly 29. A. choices B. pressure C. hobbies D. measurement 30. A. lessons B. stories C. gifts D. hopes 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与堂兄的一次登山徒步经历，作者不仅领略了自然美景，也在受伤被照顾、学习拍照的过程中领悟到生活的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：新鲜的空气、歌唱的鸟儿和美丽的景色让我感到很放松。 自然环境的美好通常会让人感到放松，relaxed“放松的”符合语境。proud“骄傲的”，thankful“感激的”，patient“耐心的”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他告诉我，这个爱好能帮助他理清思绪、享受生活。 前文提到堂兄是摄影爱好者，摄影是他的爱好，hobby“爱好”符合语境。job“工作”，chore“家务”，dream“梦想”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：“我这么做是为了记录世界的美，”他笑着说。 摄影的作用是记录美好事物，record“记录”符合语境。advise“建议”，develop“发展”，change“改变”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我很粗心，在一块松动的石头上弄伤了脚。 后文提到作者受伤了，说明是自己不小心，careless“粗心的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”，lucky“幸运的”，painless“无痛的”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他让我躺下休息。 受伤后需要躺下休息，lie down“躺下”符合语境。suffer from“遭受”，get over“克服”，let down“使失望”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：“你应该多照顾好你自己，”他说。 这是堂兄对作者说的话，主语是you，反身代词用yourself“你自己”符合语境。myself“我自己”，herself“她自己”，itself“它自己”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我为造成麻烦而感到抱歉，但他只是笑了。 作者受伤给堂兄带来了麻烦，causing“造成”符合语境。clearing“清理”，forgiving“原谅”，stopping“停止”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：一开始我不太会用，但他耐心地教我。 堂兄教作者用相机的态度是耐心的，patiently“耐心地”符合语境。differently“不同地”，successfully“成功地”，quickly“快速地”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我意识到生活中充满了压力。 后文提到“Sometimes we fall, but we can always get up and keep going.”，说明生活中会遇到困难，pressure“压力”在此处可引申为生活中的困难与挑战，符合语境。choices“选择”，hobbies“爱好”，measurement“测量”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：那天，我真正理解了自然的奇妙——不仅是美丽的景色，还有它教给我的关于生活的教训。 这次经历让作者学到了人生道理，lessons“教训/道理”符合语境。stories“故事”，gifts“礼物”，hopes“希望”，均不符合语境。 III. 语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Beginning of Summer, or Lixia, is the first solar term (节气) of summer, and the 7th of the 24 solar ____31____ (term). It usually comes around May 5th. ____32____ it arrives, the weather gets hotter. As ____33____ (it) name implies (暗示), it’s the beginning of the summer season, characterized by increasing temperatures and more frequent rainfall. In ancient times, the emperor ____34____ (will) lead officials to hold a welcoming ceremony for the beginning of summer. It’s said that most of the decorations were arranged in the color red ____35____ (show) respect to the god of summer and pray for a good harvest. In____36____ (south) China, there is ____37____ custom of “weighing” on Lixia. People believe that this can bring them health and good luck. According ____38____ Chinese traditional medicine, Lixia is a key time to moisten the heart. When the weather grows much ____39____ (hot), dampness (潮湿) and heat can affect human health. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is ____40____ (high) recommended (推荐). 【答案】31. terms 32. When 33. its 34. would 35. to show 36. southern 37. a 38. to 39. hotter 40. highly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了立夏这一节气的时间、气候特点、古代习俗以及立夏时节的养生饮食建议。 【31题详解】 句意：立夏是夏季第一个节气，也是二十四节气中的第七个。term为可数名词，前面有24修饰，需用复数形式terms。 【32题详解】 句意：当它到来时，天气变得更热。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，句首首字母大写，所以填When。 【33题详解】 句意：正如它的名字所暗示的那样，它是夏季的开端，此时气温逐渐升高，降雨也更为频繁。修饰名词name，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 【34题详解】 句意：在古代，皇帝会带领官员举办迎接立夏的仪式。时间状语In ancient times表示过去，will要用过去式would。 【35题详解】 句意：据说大部分装饰都是红色，以此向夏神表示敬意并祈求丰收。此处用动词不定式表目的，意为“为了……”，所以填to show。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国南方，立夏有称重的习俗。修饰名词China，要用形容词，south的形容词形式为southern。 【37题详解】 句意：在中国南方，立夏有称重的习俗。custom是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种习俗”，且custom以辅音音素开头，所以填a。 【38题详解】 句意：根据中医，立夏是养心的关键时节。固定搭配according to，意为“根据”。 【39题详解】 句意：当天气变得热得多时，湿热会影响人体健康。much修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，hot的比较级为hotter。 【40题详解】 句意：富含维生素、性质寒凉的食物被高度推荐。修饰动词recommended，要用副词，high的副词形式为highly。 IV. 阅读与表达(共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As the capital of China, Beijing is known as a modern and fast-paced (快节奏) city. But if you slowly walk into a small alley (巷子), you may get a different view. Welcome to Beijing’s hutongs! Beijing has been China’s capital city for over 800 years. As the city has grown, its population and number of houses have increased. So has the number of hutongs across the city. So far, there have been more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing. If all of them were connected end to end, the line would not be shorter than the Great Wall. Hutongs are loved by lots of people because they bring them a lot of joy and relaxation. In the hutongs, people can enjoy the sun, sing songs and play chess with their friends and family. They can talk and listen to stories told by the old. Hutongs are the sign of Beijing’s culture. More importantly, they are also an important part of China’s national culture. There are more than twenty hutongs which are kept as places of interest to increase the cultural spirit of Beijing’s ancient city. 41. What does the writer think of Beijing city according to the text? _________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many hutongs are there in Beijing so far? _________________________________________________________________________________ 43. List two activities people do in hutongs to enjoy relaxation according to the text. _________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why does the writer introduce Beijing’s hutongs to us? (30 words or more.) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It’s a modern and fast-paced city. 42. More than 6,000 hutongs. 43. Enjoy the sun, sing songs and play chess with their friends and family, talk, and listen to stories told by the old. (任选其二) 44. The writer introduces hutongs to us because they have a long history. They bring people joy and relaxation. What’s more, they are the sign of Beijing’s culture and an important part of China’s national culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的胡同文化，包括胡同的历史、数量、人们在胡同里的活动，以及胡同作为北京文化标志的重要意义。 【41题详解】 文章首句提到“As the capital of China, Beijing is known as a modern and fast-paced city.”，直接点明了作者对北京的看法，答案为原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 文章第二段提到“So far, there have been more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing.”，直接给出了北京胡同的数量，答案为原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 文章第三段提到“In the hutongs, people can enjoy the sun, sing songs and play chess with their friends and family. They can talk and listen to stories told by the old.”，直接列举了人们在胡同里的活动，任选其二即可。 【44题详解】 本题需整合文中信息作答，文章从胡同的历史、给人们带来的快乐、文化意义等方面介绍了胡同，答案需包含这些要点且不少于30词。 V. 书面表达(满分20分) 45. 随着学习任务的日益繁重，青少年面临的压力也与日俱增，如何能让自己在轻松愉快的氛围中完成自己的学业呢，这就成了我们目前比较大的挑战。请同学们思考：我们怎样才能健康愉快的成长呢？ 提示：1. 如何保持健康； 2. 如何进行适度的放松； 3. …… 要求： 1. 词数80-100(首句已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 要点提示均需涉及，可适当增加内容； 3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。 It is very important for us to grow up happily and healthily. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Grow Up Happily and Healthily It is very important for us to grow up happily and healthily. A healthy body and a happy mind can make our life better. To stay healthy, I often do exercise and eat healthy food every day. When I feel stressed, I will choose to relax by enjoying the wonders of nature. I usually go to the mountains or parks to breathe fresh air. It makes me comfortable and energetic. In a word, keeping healthy and relaxing properly help me grow up happily. They are necessary for my study and daily life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点议论类议论文，全文使用一般现在时 明确要点：讲述保持健康的方法；介绍合理放松的方式；补充相关成长看法 确定人称：第一人称I/人称代词we 注意事项：词数80-100词，不出现真实姓名、校名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明快乐健康成长的重要性 主体段：分别写出保持健康的做法与日常放松的方式 结尾段：总结全文，点明其对学习与成长的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持健康 健康方式：do exercise/eat healthy food/keep early hours/drink enough water等 要点二：适度放松 放松途径：enjoy nature/go to parks/breathe fresh air/listen to music/read books/talk with friends等 要点三：总结感悟 成长意义：make us comfortable and energetic/be good for study/help us face pressure easily等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 凌海市2025~2026学年度第二学期八年级期中检测 英 语 试 卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 ※考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 I. 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Teng Fei comes from Jinzhou. Now he studies in Shenyang at an international school. Today Teng Fei’s English teacher, Mrs. Wang, asked everyone in her class to finish questionnaires (问卷). Here is Teng Fei’s. Questionnaire Name: Teng Fei Age:14 What are your hobbies? ☑Reading □Playing sports ☑Cooking ☑Drawing ☑Playing musical instruments □Gardening ☑Taking photos □Watching films/TV shows How often do you enjoy the hobbies? □Less than twice a week ☑Three times a week □More than four times a week How long do you spend on the hobbies each time? □1 hour ☑2 hours □3-4 hours Who do you enjoy the hobbies with? □Parents ☑Friends ☑Classmates □Teachers Did you join any clubs for the hobbies at school? ☑Yes □No Do you want to keep the hobbies? ☑Yes □No 1. What can we know about Teng Fei? A. He is from Shenyang. B. His English teacher is Mrs. Wang. C. He is thirteen years old. D. He studies at an English school. 2. What does Teng Fei like doing? A. B. C. D. 3. What can we infer (推断) from the questionnaire? A. Teng Fei has few hobbies. B. Teng Fei may be a boy with many different interests. C. Teng Fei only does hobbies with his family. D. Teng Fei doesn’t like after-school activities. 4. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from? A. Hobbies & Life B. Science & Technology C. News & Life D. Food & Travel B Lu Xun was born in 1881. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He wrote famous stories. And he also wrote articles about the lives of Chinese people. Lu Xun was born in a rich family. He had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, something unfortunate (不幸的) happened to his family. His father became seriously ill. From that time on, the family faced a lot of difficulties. These early experiences influenced (影响) his writing greatly. At the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he began to believe that China had to change. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel in everyday language. It helped make the novel a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Today, you can see many of his writings in textbooks. His works are still popular all over the world. 5. How old was Lu Xun when he came back to China from Japan? A. 26. B. 28. C. 30. D. 32. 6. What influenced Lu Xun’s writing greatly? A. The publication (出版) of his novel. B. Articles about Chinese people. C. His childhood experiences. D. Working as a teacher in Beijing. 7. What’s the CORRECT time order of the following events? ①He returned to China from Japan. ②His father became ill. ③His novel The True Story of Ah Q was published. ④He studied at a Nanjing’s university. ⑤He wrote a famous short story Diary of a Madman. A. ①③④②⑤ B. ②④①⑤③ C. ③④①⑤② D. ②①④⑤③ 8. Why does the writer mention “Diary of a Madman” and “The True Story of Ah Q”? A. To show that Lu Xun only wrote books about history. B. To prove (证明) that Lu Xun was one of the most important writers. C. To tell us that Lu Xun liked teaching very much. D. To explain how Lu Xun learned in Japan. C The third year of junior high school is hard and busy. You may not have enough sleep. As we all know, being short of sleep is bad for health. What’s more, experts have found that it could let you have trouble making friends. A study of a Tsinghua University research team showed people who don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to make friends. They are too tired to go out. The researchers did a survey about 100 middle school students. When they had a good sleep at night, they could talk to strangers easily. When they stayed up late, all of them wanted to be alone in the next day. Dr. Song, the leader of the team, said, “The less sleep you get, the fewer friends you will make. At the same time, people may think you are strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less.” So if you want to be in good health and make more friends, sleeping well may help. After a good sleep, you will be cleverer and more outgoing. So get enough sleep and be more popular. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. being busy B. being in good health C. being short of sleep D. having trouble studying 10. From the study, we can infer that when students stay up late, they may ________. A. talk to strangers actively B. feel like staying alone C. become more outgoing D. make more friends easily 11. According to Dr. Song, if you sleep less, others may think you ________. A. become cleverer B. feel less lonely C. are very strange D. have better health 12. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Make More Friends B. Enough Sleep Helps You Make Friends C. A Study from Tsinghua University D. Junior High School Life Is Busy D Do you think automated (自动化的) kitchens only exist in science fiction shows like Star Trek? Well, think again! Nowadays, robots are already being used to do many things in the kitchen, like frying chicken, making pizzas, and preparing salads. And artificial intelligence (AI) can even create new recipes based on the ingredients (食材) available in a kitchen. There are also more advanced (先进的) ideas being developed to make high-quality restaurant kitchens automated. There are some good things about AI kitchens. For example, cooks don’t have to do boring jobs like peeling potatoes or standing in one place for hours. This saves time and lets people do more important things. AI can also provide different kinds of special diets and tastes to meet personal needs. However, there are also problems. Cooking is not just about making food. It’s a good activity that helps people communicate and express themselves. If we don’t need humans to cook anymore, these good things might disappear. Family relationships might not be as good without the time spent together in the kitchen. Moreover, the kitchen is like a science lab at home. It’s important for kids to learn about materials, chemistry, and how to solve problems through cooking. We also have to think about cultural problems. Sometimes, AI might change traditional recipes and cooking methods because it doesn’t understand cultural details well. This could make the dishes less diverse (多样的). If we rely too much on technology for cooking, the food might taste the same. It’s similar to how AI art images look alike in different apps. In conclusion, while new technologies bring convenience, they also have a price. We need to think about the possible problems they might cause in our society, especially when it comes to something as important as food in our daily lives. 13. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 14. What is one advantage (优点) of automated kitchens? A. It makes family relationships better. B. It helps cooks do boring and tiring jobs. C. It teaches kids to solve problems quickly. D. It makes all food taste different. 15. What can we infer from the text? A. People will never use automated kitchens in the future. B. Kids can learn a lot of useful skills through cooking. C. AI can completely take the place of humans in all cultures. D. The writer thinks technology only brings good changes. 16. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward the widespread use of AI kitchens? A. Fully angry. B. Strongly against. C. Careful and thoughtful. D. Uninterested. 还原句子 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Dao Lang, who is widely known as the “People’s Artist,” has a very interesting story in the Chinese music world. He came from a common background but started with a great love for music. He first became famous for popular songs such as Love Song of Xinjiang and The First Snow in 2002. ____17____ He mixed Chinese ethnic (民族的) music with personal stories, and his lyrics describe the scenery and real life of western China. This made his music touch the hearts of many ordinary people. ____18____ It has more complex (复杂的) music and deeper themes, making people think about life and feelings. This album (专辑) made everyone see that Dao Lang was not only a good singer but also a very creative artist. Today, his concert series Where the Folk Songs Resound is hugely popular. Many people come to the concerts, and this helps the local tourism. ____19____ People can feel the strong life energy in the music and learn more about the different cultures in China. Dao Lang is important because he made folk music become something that everyone loves. ____20____ It connects different places and different ages of people. With his music, he tells the stories of the common people and shows the rich culture of China. He has become a very special artist that the people really like because he is real and his music is so good. A. His music is like a bridge. B. It made him famous only in his hometown. C. People liked his music because it was different. D. Also, these concerts let more people know about the beauty of folk music. E. Later, his album Folk Song Liaozhai surprised the public. II. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Journey into Nature Last month, I went hiking in the mountains with my cousin. It was my first time to truly experience the wonders of nature. The fresh air, the singing birds, and the beautiful views made me feel so ____21____. My cousin is a photography lover. He spends most of his free time taking pictures of animals and plants. He told me that this ____22____ helps him clear his mind and enjoy life. “I do it to ____23____ the beauty of the world,” he said with a smile. I was deeply touched by his words. However, during the hike, I suddenly felt a sharp pain in my ankle. I was ____24____ and hurt my foot on a loose stone. My cousin quickly came to help me. He told me to ____25____ and rest. He also took out a first-aid kit from his bag. “You should take care of ____26____ more,” he said. “When we go hiking, safety comes first.” I felt sorry for ____27____ trouble, but he just laughed. As we slowly walked back, I started to take photos with his camera. At first, I didn’t know how to use it well, but he ____28____ taught me. Soon, I was able to take clear pictures of the sunset. I felt a strong sense of pride. On the way home, I thought about the day. I realized that life is full of ____29____. Sometimes we fall, but we can always get up and keep going. The most important thing is to stay positive and never give up. That day, I truly understood the wonders of nature—not just the beautiful views, but also the ____30____ it taught me about life. 21. A. proud B. relaxed C. thankful D. patient 22. A. job B. hobby C. chore D. dream 23. A. record B. advise C. develop D. change 24. A. excited B. lucky C. careless D. painless 25. A. suffer from B. get over C. let down D. lie down 26. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. itself 27. A. clearing B. forgiving C. stopping D. causing 28. A. patiently B. differently C. successfully D. quickly 29. A. choices B. pressure C. hobbies D. measurement 30. A. lessons B. stories C. gifts D. hopes III. 语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Beginning of Summer, or Lixia, is the first solar term (节气) of summer, and the 7th of the 24 solar ____31____ (term). It usually comes around May 5th. ____32____ it arrives, the weather gets hotter. As ____33____ (it) name implies (暗示), it’s the beginning of the summer season, characterized by increasing temperatures and more frequent rainfall. In ancient times, the emperor ____34____ (will) lead officials to hold a welcoming ceremony for the beginning of summer. It’s said that most of the decorations were arranged in the color red ____35____ (show) respect to the god of summer and pray for a good harvest. In____36____ (south) China, there is ____37____ custom of “weighing” on Lixia. People believe that this can bring them health and good luck. According ____38____ Chinese traditional medicine, Lixia is a key time to moisten the heart. When the weather grows much ____39____ (hot), dampness (潮湿) and heat can affect human health. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is ____40____ (high) recommended (推荐). IV. 阅读与表达(共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As the capital of China, Beijing is known as a modern and fast-paced (快节奏) city. But if you slowly walk into a small alley (巷子), you may get a different view. Welcome to Beijing’s hutongs! Beijing has been China’s capital city for over 800 years. As the city has grown, its population and number of houses have increased. So has the number of hutongs across the city. So far, there have been more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing. If all of them were connected end to end, the line would not be shorter than the Great Wall. Hutongs are loved by lots of people because they bring them a lot of joy and relaxation. In the hutongs, people can enjoy the sun, sing songs and play chess with their friends and family. They can talk and listen to stories told by the old. Hutongs are the sign of Beijing’s culture. More importantly, they are also an important part of China’s national culture. There are more than twenty hutongs which are kept as places of interest to increase the cultural spirit of Beijing’s ancient city. 41. What does the writer think of Beijing city according to the text? _________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many hutongs are there in Beijing so far? _________________________________________________________________________________ 43. List two activities people do in hutongs to enjoy relaxation according to the text. _________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why does the writer introduce Beijing’s hutongs to us? (30 words or more.) _________________________________________________________________________________ V. 书面表达(满分20分) 45. 随着学习任务的日益繁重，青少年面临的压力也与日俱增，如何能让自己在轻松愉快的氛围中完成自己的学业呢，这就成了我们目前比较大的挑战。请同学们思考：我们怎样才能健康愉快的成长呢？ 提示：1. 如何保持健康； 2. 如何进行适度的放松； 3. …… 要求： 1. 词数80-100(首句已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 要点提示均需涉及，可适当增加内容； 3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。 It is very important for us to grow up happily and healthily. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $