精品解析：福建莆田锦江中学2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语学科期中质量监测

2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语学科期中质量监测 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which festival is the girl’s favorite? A. The Spring Festival. B. Tree-planting Day. C. The Qingming Festival. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time will the speakers leave? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How often does Tony go to the gym? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the speakers? A. At an airport. B. At a shop. C. At a library. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. What festival is it today? A. Christmas Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 11. Where is the girl from? A. China. B. America. C. Russia. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Li Lei miss? A. His dog. B. Lucky money. C. Grandma’s cooking. 13. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Eat noodles. B. Make dumplings. C. Cook Tangyuan. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. What is Li Ping like? A Caring. B. Shy. C. Tall. 15. What does Li Ping often do at home? A. Heavy housework. B. Light housework. C. Do some shopping. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Our Class Activity Weather It’s 16 . How We go to the river bank by ____17____. Time We get there at 18 o’clock. How much We collect fifteen 19 of rubbish. Feelings We are 20 to make the river clean Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. We have ________ one-day holiday on New Year’s Day. A. an B. a C. the 2. —Xiao Ya, where is Fujian? —It’s _________ Zhejiang and Guangdong. A. beside B. between C. behind 3. — Why not ________ the movie Nezha 2 in the cinema this weekend? — Good idea. A. watch B. watching C. to watch 4. We don’t have ________ bread. So we need to buy ________. A. some, any B. some, many C. any, some 5. —How do you read the number 40, 391? —It’s ________. A. four thousand, three hundreds and ninety-one B. forty thousand and three hundred and ninety-one C. forty thousand, three hundred and ninety-one 6. The old man on the bus is looking for the ________. He wants to see a play. A. post office B. bus station C. theater center 7. Water in the lake _________ ice in winter in North China. A. turns off B. turns into C. turns up 8. —Judy, I can’t find my toy. —Look, it’s there. You must ________ your toy. A. play with B. look at C. put away 9. That girl ________ about 15 yuan on the cabbage. A. spends B. pays C. costs 10. Our classroom is big ________ for us to study in. A. very B. too C. enough 11. — ________ is it? —It’s about 15 kilometers. A. How long B. What time C. How far 12. Helen has many good ________. For example, she always does some reading before sleep. A. books B. habits C. sleep 13. —Look at the sky. It’s getting ________. —Yeah, a heavy rain is coming. Let’s just stay at home. A. clear B. dark C. quiet 14. I usually have ________ bread and some juice for breakfast. A. three B. three pieces C. three pieces of 15. —Dad, could I have an iPad like this? —Sorry, it’s too ________. I have to spend a lot of money. A. heavy B. expensive C. high III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There is a small village in the desert. People there live a hard life ____16____ there is little water. They have to travel a long way to get water from a far-away well. One day, a young boy named Tom ____17____ a strange thing. He found some ants moving quickly in a line. “Where are they ____18____?” he thought. He decided to ____19____ them. Tom went after the ants for a long time to the end. ____20____, he saw a small hole. There was some water in it! He was very ___21___. He ran back to the village and told everyone the good ___22___. The villagers were excited. They came to the hole with ___23___. But the water in the hole was not enough for everyone. Then Tom had an idea. “Let’s dig around the hole. Maybe we can find more water,” he said. The villagers started to dig. After a long time of hard work, they ____24____ a big pool of water. Now they had enough water to use. The village became ____25____ and lively. People named the new water source “Tom’s Oasis (绿洲)” to remember the smart boy. 16. A. but B. so C. because 17. A. heard B. saw C. felt 18. A. going B. coming C. doing 19. A. help B. follow C. catch 20. A. First B. Finally C. Suddenly 21. A. sad B. angry C. happy 22. A. story B. sign C. news 23. A. bags B. bowls C. boxes 24. A. found B. lost C. made 25. A. clean B. dry C. green IV. 阅读理解 （共25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The School Flea (跳蚤) Market is open. Many things in our shop are on sale. They are nice and cheap. Please come and have a look. School Item (物品) Prices School cap Sizes: 53cm, 56cm, 58cm ¥12.00 Sun hat One size ¥10.00 Scarf Only for Term 1 ¥22.00 Hair accessories (饰品) Green/Pink/White/Black ¥3.00 Dance shirt Size 10 - 32 ¥28.00 Badge (徽章) Year 7 - 9 ¥4.00 Year 10 - 12 ¥6.00 26. Which of the following has three sizes? A. The badge. B. The sun hat. C. The school cap. D. The dance shirt. 27. What do we know about the scarf? A. It is ¥ 28.00. B. It has four colors. C. It is used only for Term 1. D. It is for Year 10-12 students. 28. How much are two hair accessories? A. ¥ 3.00. B. ¥ 6.00. C. ¥ 8.00. D. ¥ 12.00. 29. Which students can choose a 6 yuan badge? A. Year 7 students. B. Year 8 students. C. Year 9 students. D. Year 10 students. 30. In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A. Unit 1 Shopping. B. Unit 2 Traveling. C. Unit 3 Doing sports. D. Unit 4 Saving water. B One Saturday morning, Xiao Ming makes his hands dirty when he plays outside with his friends. Then he goes to the pool (水池)to wash his hands. He washes his hands happily. But he doesn’t turn off the tap after he finishes washing. After Xiao Ming leaves, Xiao Fang sees that the water keeps running. She quickly runs to the pool and turns off the tap. Xiao Fang runs back home and then takes out a piece of paper and some glue (胶水). She makes a poster. It says, “Everyone, please save water.” And then she sticks (贴)the paper to the pool. The next day, when Xiao Fang passes by the pool, she sees two boys. They are washing their hands while having a water fight (水仗). Xiao Fang walks over to them and says, “Don’t waste water, please. Water is one of the most important natural resources (自然资源)for our life.” The two boys know they are wrong and turn off the tap. Then they say sorry to Xiao Fang. 31. What does Xiao Ming do on Saturday morning? A. He washes his hands in the river. B. He turns off the tap after washing his hands. C. He keeps the tap running after washing his hands. D. He makes the ground dirty when playing games. 32. Why does Xiao Fang run back home? A. To turn off the tap at home. B. To tell Xiao Ming he is wrong. C. To check the tap in her house. D. To find some paper and glue to make a poster. 33. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Some words. B. The two boys. C. Xiao Ming’s friends. D. The tap and the poster. 34. What is the possible ending of the story? A. The two boys will not waste water. B. Xiao Ming says sorry to Xiao Fang. C. Xiao Fang makes friends with the two boys. D. Xiao Fang feels sorry for the two boys. 35. What is the main idea of the story? A. Playing outside is fun but can make you dirty B. Water fights are a good way to cool off. C. It is important to save water because it is useful. D. Always remember to wash your hands after playing. C Do you have pocket money? Where does it come from? Now, let’s look at how to make pocket money and use it wisely. In China, parents always give their children pocket money every week or every month. In some other countries, some children often sell old toys. Some children help their parents wash cars or do chores to get pocket money. Children can also get pocket money by helping their neighbors (邻居) walk their dogs or water flowers. How much money do I have? Where can I spend my money? Many children may have the same question. They make plans and decide to spend the money or save it. A good plan can make them have the right understanding of money. And it’s a good thing for children to start making money by themselves. And children can make a note (记录). It can help child ren know where their money goes. Then they may use their money wisely. Do you have any good ideas on how to make pocket money and use it wisely? 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers (数字). C. By asking questions. D. By introducing ideas. 37. Who always gives Chinese children pocket money? A. Their parents. B. Their schools. C. Their grandparents. D. Their brothers or sisters. 38. How can children get pocket money in some other countries? ①By selling old toys. ②By doing chores. ③By washing cars. ④By selling school things. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. Why should children make plans about their pocket money? A. To get more pocket money from parents. B. To have a right understanding of money. C. To buy more interesting things. D. To make their parents happy. 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. Where is the pocket money from? B. How to make and use pocket money wisely? C. How many ways can we make pocket money? D. Why do we need to make plans to use pocket money? D Do you like collecting things? What do you like to collect? Here is a girl’s collection (收集物). Chen Jinghui, 14, is in her seventh grade at No.2 Middle School. She collects eraser ends. But her collection is not just for fun. It’s for protecting the earth. Another twelve students help her collect eraser ends. “Erasers take a long time to break down (分解). They are bad for our earth,” Chen says. She learns about recycling (回收利用) erasers in books. She and her mom take the eraser ends to a factory near a town four times a month. Workers in the factory make the eraser ends into rubber powder (橡胶粉). People use rubber powder to make roads. “Now there are many new recycle boxes at my school. We make a difference,” Chen says happily. 41. How old is Chen Jinghui? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Ten. D. Fourteen. 42. Chen Jinghui and her classmates collect eraser ends for ________. A. fun B. making money C. protecting the earth D. using them again 43. Who make(s) the eraser ends into rubber powder? A. Chen Jinghui. B. Chen Jinghui’s mother. C. Another twelve students. D. Workers in the factory. 44. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the main idea of the text? A. A girl’s collection saves a factory. B. A girl’s collection helps her school a lot. C. A girl’s collection makes a difference to the earth. D. A girl’s collection of eraser ends helps make money. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 根据短文内容，从短文所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文连贯、通顺。 The internet is very useful. We can chat with our friends and buy things on it. We can search for some information on it. ____46____ But remember to follow some rules when we are using the internet. Don’t give your important information, such as your name, address (地址), and phone number to strangers online. ____47____ Be polite when surfing on the internet (上网). ____48____ Stay away from visiting bad websites. ____49____ These ideas may lead (引导) you to do bad things. Don’t spend too much time online. ____50____ The internet is important in our life. Only by following these rules can we have a better experience. A. Don’t use bad words. B. We can also do many other things with its help. C. It is bad for your health and study. D. Don’t share any passwords (密码) with others. E. There may be some bad ideas. V. 情景交际（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: _____________________________? B: Yes, please. I want to buy some juice. 52. A: _______________ milk do you need? B: I need two bottles. 53. A: Would you like to go to the park with us? B: ________________________. 54. A: Excuse me, ___________________ the way to the supermarket? B: Sorry, I just got here. 55. A: ______________ do you go shopping? B: Once a week. VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now ______________________________________________ 57. long ______________________________________________ 58. camp, last Sunday ______________________________________________ 59. don’t ______________________________________________ 60. full of ______________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last weekend, Lily wanted to buy a new dress for her friend’s birthday party. She decided to try online shopping for the ____61____ (one) time. Lily turned on her computer and went to a famous online ____62____ (shop) site (网站). There were lots of beautiful ____63____ (dress) on the site. She looked at the pictures and read the words about them carefully. Some dresses were long, ____64____ some were short. After a long time, she found a blue dress that she really liked. She added it to the cart (购物车), just as ____65____ (she) mom told her. Then, it was time to pay. Lily was a little nervous (紧张). She remembered what her mom ____66____ (say) and chose to pay with Alipay. She put in her home address (地址) ____67____ (quick) so the dress could get to her. The next day, Lily was happy to get a box. When she opened it, she was a little sad. The dress was ____68____ a wrong size. But she didn’t stop. She called for help. The seller was very kind to send her ____69____ new one. Lily learned that online shopping could be fun, but there could be _____70_____ (problem), too. She was glad she had a try! Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 学校举行“保护木兰溪”的主题活动，现向全体同学征文。请根据提示写一篇短文。 字数80词左右。 How to Protect the Mulan River Introduction: one of, long history, mother river, run through, 105 kilometers … Importance: provide, drinking water, daily life, fish … Protection measures (措施): save water, bath, brush teeth, waste, throw … into … 要求：以上要点都要使用。 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 语句通顺，条理清楚，标点正确，书写规范。 标题已给出，不计入词数。 How to Protect the Mulan River _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语学科期中质量监测 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which festival is the girl’s favorite? A. The Spring Festival. B. Tree-planting Day. C. The Qingming Festival. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time will the speakers leave? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How often does Tony go to the gym? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the speakers? A. At an airport. B. At a shop. C. At a library. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. What festival is it today? A. Christmas Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 11. Where is the girl from? A. China. B. America. C. Russia. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Li Lei miss? A. His dog. B. Lucky money. C. Grandma’s cooking. 13. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Eat noodles. B. Make dumplings. C. Cook Tangyuan. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. What is Li Ping like? A Caring. B. Shy. C. Tall. 15. What does Li Ping often do at home? A. Heavy housework. B. Light housework. C. Do some shopping. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Our Class Activity Weather It’s 16 . How We go to the river bank by ____17____. Time We get there at 18 o’clock. How much We collect fifteen 19 of rubbish. Feelings We are 20 to make the river clean Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. We have ________ one-day holiday on New Year’s Day. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在元旦我们有一天的假期。 考查冠词的用法。an一（个、件……），用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一（个、件……），用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这；那（表特指）。“one-day” 读音以辅音音素/w/开头，所以冠词用a，故选B。 2. —Xiao Ya, where is Fujian? —It’s _________ Zhejiang and Guangdong. A. beside B. between C. behind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小雅，福建在哪里？——它在浙江和广东之间。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；between在……之间；behind在……后面。根据常识可知，福建在广东和浙江之间，between A and B“在A和B之间”。故选B。 3. — Why not ________ the movie Nezha 2 in the cinema this weekend? — Good idea. A. watch B. watching C. to watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不在这个周末在电影院看一看电影《哪吒 2》呢？——好主意。 考查特殊疑问句。Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，表示建议。故选A。 4. We don’t have ________ bread. So we need to buy ________. A. some, any B. some, many C. any, some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有面包了。所以我们需要买一些。 考查some和any的用法。some 一些（常用在肯定句）；any 一些（常用在否定句、疑问句中）；many 许多（后接可数名词复数）。some 一般用于肯定句，any 一般用于否定句和疑问句。第一空所在句子是否定句“We don’t have...”，所以用any；第二空所在句子是肯定句“So we need to buy...”，所以用some。故选C。 5. —How do you read the number 40, 391? —It’s ________. A. four thousand, three hundreds and ninety-one B. forty thousand and three hundred and ninety-one C. forty thousand, three hundred and ninety-one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么读数字40, 391？——它读作forty thousand three hundred and ninety-one。 考查数词表达。在英语中，当thousand、hundred等词前有具体数字修饰时，其后不能加s，所以“四十千”应表达为forty thousand；“三百”应表达为three hundred；在表示“几十几”时，十位数和个位数之间要用连字符“-”连接，但当表达几百几十几时，百位和十位之间用and连接，十位和个位之间不用连字符，所以“九十一”应表达为ninety-one，且“三百”和“九十一”之间也要用and连接。综上，40, 391应读作forty thousand three hundred and ninety-one。故选C。 6. The old man on the bus is looking for the ________. He wants to see a play. A. post office B. bus station C. theater center 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：公交车上的这位老人正在找剧院。她想看一场戏剧。  考查名词短语。post office邮局；bus station公交站；theater center剧院中心。根据“wants to see a play”可知，看戏剧的场所通常是剧院中心。故选C。 7. Water in the lake _________ ice in winter in North China. A. turns off B. turns into C. turns up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国北方，冬天湖里的水会变成冰。 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；turn into变成；turn up出现。根据“Water in the lake...ice in winter in North China.”可知，冬季水会变成冰，应用turn into。故选B。 8. —Judy, I can’t find my toy. —Look, it’s there. You must ________ your toy. A. play with B. look at C. put away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Judy，我找不到我的玩具了。——看，在那里。你必须把你的玩具收好。 考查动词短语。play with玩耍；look at看；put away收好。根据“Judy, I can’t find my toy.”可知，Judy指出玩具的位置，并提醒对方要“收好”自己的东西，避免再次找不到。故选C。 9. That girl ________ about 15 yuan on the cabbage. A. spends B. pays C. costs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女孩在卷心菜上花了大约15元。 spends花费；pays支付；costs花费。根据“That girl...about 15 yuan on the cabbage.”可知，主语是人，且介词为on，spend... on...表示“在……上花费……”。pay常与for连用；cost主语通常是物，所以选spends。 10. Our classroom is big ________ for us to study in. A. very B. too C. enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的教室足够大，我们可以在里面学习。 考查副词辨析。very非常；too太；enough足够。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配“adj.+enough to do”，意为“足够……能做某事”。故选C。 11. — ________ is it? —It’s about 15 kilometers. A. How long B. What time C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它有多远？——大约15公里。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长（时间）；what time几点；how far多远。根据回答“It’s about 15 kilometers.”可知是对距离的提问，应用how far。故选C。 12. Helen has many good ________. For example, she always does some reading before sleep. A. books B. habits C. sleep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦有很多好习惯。例如，她总是在睡前读一些书。 考查名词辨析。books书；habits习惯；sleep睡眠。根据“For example, she always does some reading before sleep.”可知，总是在睡前读一些书，这应是一种好习惯。故选B。 13. —Look at the sky. It’s getting ________. —Yeah, a heavy rain is coming. Let’s just stay at home. A. clear B. dark C. quiet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看天空，天色正在变暗。——是啊，大雨要来了。我们就待在家里吧。 考查形容词辨析。clear清楚的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的。根据“a heavy rain is coming.”可知，天要下大雨了，所以天空变暗了，故选B。 14. I usually have ________ bread and some juice for breakfast. A. three B. three pieces C. three pieces of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃三片面包，还会喝一些果汁。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。three数词“三”；three pieces三片；three pieces of三片……，用来修饰不可数名词。bread是不可数名词，要表示“三片面包”，需用“three pieces of”修饰。故选C。 15. —Dad, could I have an iPad like this? —Sorry, it’s too ________. I have to spend a lot of money. A. heavy B. expensive C. high 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能有一个这样的iPad吗？——对不起，它太贵了。我得花很多钱。 考查形容词辨析。heavy重的；expensive昂贵的；high高的。根据“I have to spend a lot of money.”可知，这里说的是iPad价格贵，要用“expensive”。故选B。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There is a small village in the desert. People there live a hard life ____16____ there is little water. They have to travel a long way to get water from a far-away well. One day, a young boy named Tom ____17____ a strange thing. He found some ants moving quickly in a line. “Where are they ____18____?” he thought. He decided to ____19____ them. Tom went after the ants for a long time to the end. ____20____, he saw a small hole. There was some water in it! He was very ___21___. He ran back to the village and told everyone the good ___22___. The villagers were excited. They came to the hole with ___23___. But the water in the hole was not enough for everyone. Then Tom had an idea. “Let’s dig around the hole. Maybe we can find more water,” he said. The villagers started to dig. After a long time of hard work, they ____24____ a big pool of water. Now they had enough water to use. The village became ____25____ and lively. People named the new water source “Tom’s Oasis (绿洲)” to remember the smart boy. 16. A. but B. so C. because 17. A. heard B. saw C. felt 18. A. going B. coming C. doing 19. A. help B. follow C. catch 20. A. First B. Finally C. Suddenly 21. A. sad B. angry C. happy 22. A. story B. sign C. news 23. A. bags B. bowls C. boxes 24. A. found B. lost C. made 25. A. clean B. dry C. green 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述沙漠村庄缺水，男孩汤姆跟随蚂蚁发现水源，带领村民挖出绿洲，改善生活的励志故事。 【16题详解】 句意：那里人们生活艰苦，因为几乎没有水。 根据前后句逻辑关系，后句“几乎没有水”是前句“生活艰苦”的原因，可知选because。but表转折，so表结果，均不符合因果逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，汤姆看见一件奇怪的事。 根据后文“发现蚂蚁排队”是视觉观察到的现象，可知选saw。heard指听觉，felt指触觉或感觉，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：它们要去哪里？ 根据蚂蚁正在行进，汤姆好奇它们的目的地，可知选going。coming方向相反，doing语意不明，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：他决定跟随它们。 根据后文“汤姆跟着蚂蚁走了很久”，对应动作是跟随，可知选follow。 【20题详解】 句意：终于，他看见一个小洞。 根据前文“走了很久到达终点”，表示经过过程后的结果，可知选Finally。First表顺序开始，Suddenly表突发，均不合逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：他非常开心。 根据“发现水源”对缺水村庄是好事，情绪应为喜悦，可知选happy。sad和angry情感色彩错误。 【22题详解】 句意：告诉所有人这个好消息。 根据固定搭配good news及语境分享发现，可知选news。story指故事，sign指标志，不符合此处搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：他们带着碗来到洞口。 根据村民前来取水，需要盛水容器，bowls最合适。bags和boxes不易盛水，不符合生活常识。 【24题详解】 句意：他们发现一大片水池。 根据“挖掘后成功找到水源”，可知选found。lost意为丢失，made意为制作，均与语境相反。 【25题详解】 句意：村庄变得绿意盎然。 根据“水源充足后沙漠变绿洲”，植物生长使村庄变绿，可知选green。clean侧重卫生，dry与有水矛盾。 IV. 阅读理解 （共25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The School Flea (跳蚤) Market is open. Many things in our shop are on sale. They are nice and cheap. Please come and have a look. School Item (物品) Prices School cap Sizes: 53cm, 56cm, 58cm ¥12.00 Sun hat One size ¥10.00 Scarf Only for Term 1 ¥22.00 Hair accessories (饰品) Green/Pink/White/Black ¥3.00 Dance shirt Size 10 - 32 ¥28.00 Badge (徽章) Year 7 - 9 ¥4.00 Year 10 - 12 ¥6.00 26. Which of the following has three sizes? A. The badge. B. The sun hat. C. The school cap. D. The dance shirt. 27. What do we know about the scarf? A. It is ¥ 28.00. B. It has four colors. C. It is used only for Term 1. D. It is for Year 10-12 students. 28. How much are two hair accessories? A. ¥ 3.00. B. ¥ 6.00. C. ¥ 8.00. D. ¥ 12.00. 29. Which students can choose a 6 yuan badge? A. Year 7 students. B. Year 8 students. C. Year 9 students. D. Year 10 students. 30. In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A. Unit 1 Shopping. B. Unit 2 Traveling. C. Unit 3 Doing sports. D. Unit 4 Saving water. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校跳蚤市场的广告。介绍了学校物品的价格。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School cap”和“Sizes: 53cm, 56cm, 58cm”可知，这款的尺寸有三种。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scarf”和“Only for Term 1 ¥22.00”可知，它仅用于学期1。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hair accessories (饰品)”和“¥3.00”可知，一个卡子3元，因此两个卡子6元。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Badge (徽章)”和“Year 10 - 12 ¥6.00”可知，10到12岁的人可以选择徽章。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The School Flea (跳蚤) Market is open. Many things in our shop are on sale.”可知，这是关于商品的。故选A。 B One Saturday morning, Xiao Ming makes his hands dirty when he plays outside with his friends. Then he goes to the pool (水池)to wash his hands. He washes his hands happily. But he doesn’t turn off the tap after he finishes washing. After Xiao Ming leaves, Xiao Fang sees that the water keeps running. She quickly runs to the pool and turns off the tap. Xiao Fang runs back home and then takes out a piece of paper and some glue (胶水). She makes a poster. It says, “Everyone, please save water.” And then she sticks (贴)the paper to the pool. The next day, when Xiao Fang passes by the pool, she sees two boys. They are washing their hands while having a water fight (水仗). Xiao Fang walks over to them and says, “Don’t waste water, please. Water is one of the most important natural resources (自然资源)for our life.” The two boys know they are wrong and turn off the tap. Then they say sorry to Xiao Fang. 31. What does Xiao Ming do on Saturday morning? A. He washes his hands in the river. B. He turns off the tap after washing his hands. C. He keeps the tap running after washing his hands. D. He makes the ground dirty when playing games. 32. Why does Xiao Fang run back home? A. To turn off the tap at home. B. To tell Xiao Ming he is wrong. C. To check the tap in her house. D. To find some paper and glue to make a poster. 33. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Some words. B. The two boys. C. Xiao Ming’s friends. D. The tap and the poster. 34. What is the possible ending of the story? A. The two boys will not waste water. B. Xiao Ming says sorry to Xiao Fang. C. Xiao Fang makes friends with the two boys. D. Xiao Fang feels sorry for the two boys. 35. What is the main idea of the story? A. Playing outside is fun but can make you dirty B. Water fights are a good way to cool off. C. It is important to save water because it is useful. D. Always remember to wash your hands after playing. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，介绍了小芳关注节水，劝阻浪费水行为，并倡导节约用水。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One Saturday morning, Xiao Ming makes his hands dirty when he plays outside with his friends.…But he doesn’t turn off the tap after he finishes washing.”可知，小明洗手后没关水龙头，水流一直开着。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Xiao Fang runs back home and then takes out a piece of paper and some glue (胶水).”可知，小芳回家是找纸和胶水做海报。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“she sees two boys. They are washing their hands while having a water fight (水仗). Xiao Fang walks over to them and says,”可知，这里“them”指代前面提到的“two boys”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The two boys know they are wrong and turn off the tap. Then they say sorry to Xiao Fang.”可知，男孩们认识到错误，后续应该不会再浪费水了。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文围绕小明浪费水，小芳做海报、劝阻玩水仗男孩等情节，强调水资源重要，要节约用水。故选C。 C Do you have pocket money? Where does it come from? Now, let’s look at how to make pocket money and use it wisely. In China, parents always give their children pocket money every week or every month. In some other countries, some children often sell old toys. Some children help their parents wash cars or do chores to get pocket money. Children can also get pocket money by helping their neighbors (邻居) walk their dogs or water flowers. How much money do I have? Where can I spend my money? Many children may have the same question. They make plans and decide to spend the money or save it. A good plan can make them have the right understanding of money. And it’s a good thing for children to start making money by themselves. And children can make a note (记录). It can help child ren know where their money goes. Then they may use their money wisely. Do you have any good ideas on how to make pocket money and use it wisely? 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers (数字). C. By asking questions. D. By introducing ideas. 37. Who always gives Chinese children pocket money? A. Their parents. B. Their schools. C. Their grandparents. D. Their brothers or sisters. 38. How can children get pocket money in some other countries? ①By selling old toys. ②By doing chores. ③By washing cars. ④By selling school things. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. Why should children make plans about their pocket money? A. To get more pocket money from parents. B. To have a right understanding of money. C. To buy more interesting things. D. To make their parents happy. 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. Where is the pocket money from? B. How to make and use pocket money wisely? C. How many ways can we make pocket money? D. Why do we need to make plans to use pocket money? 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童零花钱的来源及如何合理使用零花钱的方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you have pocket money? Where does it come from?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In China, parents always give their children pocket money every week or every month.”可知，中国儿童的零花钱通常来自父母。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“some children often sell old toys…help their parents wash cars or do chores…helping their neighbors walk their dogs or water flowers”可知，其他国家的儿童可通过出售旧玩具、做家务以及洗车获取零花钱。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A good plan can make them have the right understanding of money.”可知，制定计划能帮助孩子正确认识金钱。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“let’s look at how to make pocket money and use it wisely”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儿童零花钱的来源及如何合理使用零花钱的方法。故选B。 D Do you like collecting things? What do you like to collect? Here is a girl’s collection (收集物). Chen Jinghui, 14, is in her seventh grade at No.2 Middle School. She collects eraser ends. But her collection is not just for fun. It’s for protecting the earth. Another twelve students help her collect eraser ends. “Erasers take a long time to break down (分解). They are bad for our earth,” Chen says. She learns about recycling (回收利用) erasers in books. She and her mom take the eraser ends to a factory near a town four times a month. Workers in the factory make the eraser ends into rubber powder (橡胶粉). People use rubber powder to make roads. “Now there are many new recycle boxes at my school. We make a difference,” Chen says happily. 41. How old is Chen Jinghui? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Ten. D. Fourteen. 42. Chen Jinghui and her classmates collect eraser ends for ________. A. fun B. making money C. protecting the earth D. using them again 43. Who make(s) the eraser ends into rubber powder? A. Chen Jinghui. B. Chen Jinghui’s mother. C. Another twelve students. D. Workers in the factory. 44. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the main idea of the text? A. A girl’s collection saves a factory. B. A girl’s collection helps her school a lot. C. A girl’s collection makes a difference to the earth. D. A girl’s collection of eraser ends helps make money. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁的陈静慧和她的同学们收集橡皮屑，通过回收利用来保护地球的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen Jinghui, 14, is in her seventh grade at No.2 Middle School.”可知，陈静慧14岁。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But her collection is not just for fun. It’s for protecting the earth.”可知，陈静慧和同学们收集橡皮屑是为了保护地球。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Workers in the factory make the eraser ends into rubber powder.”可知，工厂的工人将橡皮屑制成橡胶粉。故选D。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章的结构是先介绍陈静慧的年龄和学校，然后说明她收集橡皮屑的目的，接着描述她和母亲将橡皮屑送到工厂的过程，最后总结她的行动对学校的影响。因此，文章的结构是A选项所示的顺序。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了陈静慧通过收集橡皮屑并回收利用，为保护地球做出了贡献。因此，文章的主旨是C选项“一个女孩的收集对地球产生了影响”。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 根据短文内容，从短文所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文连贯、通顺。 The internet is very useful. We can chat with our friends and buy things on it. We can search for some information on it. ____46____ But remember to follow some rules when we are using the internet. Don’t give your important information, such as your name, address (地址), and phone number to strangers online. ____47____ Be polite when surfing on the internet (上网). ____48____ Stay away from visiting bad websites. ____49____ These ideas may lead (引导) you to do bad things. Don’t spend too much time online. ____50____ The internet is important in our life. Only by following these rules can we have a better experience. A. Don’t use bad words. B. We can also do many other things with its help. C. It is bad for your health and study. D. Don’t share any passwords (密码) with others. E. There may be some bad ideas. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上网的一些规则。 【46题详解】 根据“We can chat with our friends and buy things on it. We can search for some information on it. ”可知此处介绍了网络的好处，选项B“我们还可以借助它做许多其他事情”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Don’t give your important information, such as your name, address, and phone number to strangers online.”可知此处提到不要泄露重要信息，选项D“不要与别人分享任何密码”符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Be polite when surfing on the internet.”可知此处说的是要在网上讲礼貌，选项A“不要使用不好的语言”符合语境，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Stay away from visiting bad websites.”可知此处提到坏的网站不要看，选项E“可能会有一些不好的观点”进一步阐述坏网站的坏处，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Don’t spend too much time online.”可知要控制上网时间，选项C“这对你的健康和学习有害”符合语境，故选C。 V. 情景交际（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: _____________________________? B: Yes, please. I want to buy some juice. 【答案】 Can I help you 【解析】 【详解】根据对话可知，这是一段购物场景的对话；再根据B的回答，可推出A提出了某种帮助或建议，B表示接受。提出某种帮助或建议的常用句式为“Can I help you”。 52. A: _______________ milk do you need? B: I need two bottles. 【答案】 How much 【解析】 【详解】B说“我需要两瓶”，空后milk为不可数名词，所以A询问“你需要多少牛奶？”，所以用How much提问。 53. A: Would you like to go to the park with us? B: ________________________. 【答案】 Yes, I’d love to 【解析】 【详解】A用“Would you like to go to the park with us?”发出邀请，B需要给出肯定回应，“Yes, I’d love to.”是该句型的标准肯定答语，直接回应了邀请，使对话逻辑完整自然。 54. A: Excuse me, ___________________ the way to the supermarket? B: Sorry, I just got here. 【答案】 Could you tell me 【解析】 【详解】A句问路，询问去超市的路怎么走，因此用Could you tell me the way to the supermarket?。Could you tell me“你能告诉我吗”，是礼貌请求的常用句型；the way to the supermarket“去超市的路”。 55. A: ______________ do you go shopping? B: Once a week. 【答案】 How often 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你多久去购物一次？B：每周一次。答句“Once a week.”意为“每周一次。”，因此问句应是询问购物频率，可填“How often”，用于询问动作发生的频率。 VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now ______________________________________________ 57. long ______________________________________________ 58. camp, last Sunday ______________________________________________ 59. don’t ______________________________________________ 60. full of ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. The girl is taking a bath now./The girl is having a bath now. 57. The bridge is 35 meters long. 58. They camped last Sunday. 59. Don’t take photos/pictures here. 60. The bottle is full of water. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片显示一个小女孩正在浴缸里洗澡，提示词是“now”，可知想要表达“那个女孩现在正在洗澡”，使用现在进行时。The girl“那个女孩”是主语，为第三人称单数，故be动词用is，“洗澡”用take a bath或have a bath，take的现在分词是taking，have的现在分词是having，now“现在”放在句末作时间状语。故填The girl is taking a bath now./The girl is having a bath now. 【57题详解】 图片显示一座桥，桥旁边标有“35米”，提示词是“long”，可知想要表达“这座桥长35米”，使用一般现在时。The bridge“这座桥”是主语，为第三人称单数，故be动词用is，“35米长”用35 meters long。故填The bridge is 35 meters long. 【58题详解】 图片显示一个帐篷，提示词是“camp”和“last Sunday”，可知想要表达“他们上星期日去野营了”，时间状语last Sunday“上星期日”表示过去，故使用一般过去时。主语是They“他们”，“野营”用动词camp的过去式为camped，last Sunday放在句末作时间状语。故填They camped last Sunday. 【59题详解】 图片表示禁止拍照，提示词是“don’t”，可知想要表达“请不要在这里拍照”，使用否定祈使句。Don’t放在句首，后面接动词原形，“拍照”用take photos/pictures，“在这里”用here放在句末。故填Don’t take photos/pictures here. 【60题详解】 图片显示一个瓶子，里面装满了水，提示词是“full of”，可知想要表达“这个瓶子装满了水”，使用一般现在时。The bottle“这个瓶子”是主语，为第三人称单数，“装满……”用be full of ...，be动词用is，water“水”作of的宾语。故填The bottle is full of water. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last weekend, Lily wanted to buy a new dress for her friend’s birthday party. She decided to try online shopping for the ____61____ (one) time. Lily turned on her computer and went to a famous online ____62____ (shop) site (网站). There were lots of beautiful ____63____ (dress) on the site. She looked at the pictures and read the words about them carefully. Some dresses were long, ____64____ some were short. After a long time, she found a blue dress that she really liked. She added it to the cart (购物车), just as ____65____ (she) mom told her. Then, it was time to pay. Lily was a little nervous (紧张). She remembered what her mom ____66____ (say) and chose to pay with Alipay. She put in her home address (地址) ____67____ (quick) so the dress could get to her. The next day, Lily was happy to get a box. When she opened it, she was a little sad. The dress was ____68____ a wrong size. But she didn’t stop. She called for help. The seller was very kind to send her ____69____ new one. Lily learned that online shopping could be fun, but there could be _____70_____ (problem), too. She was glad she had a try! 【答案】61. first 62. shopping 63. dresses 64. but##while 65. her 66. said 67. quickly 68. in 69. a##another 70. problems 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉第一次尝试网上购物的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：她决定第一次尝试网上购物。根据“for the...time”可知，此处应用序数词，one的序数词是first，表示“第一次”，故填first。 【62题详解】 句意：莉莉打开电脑，进入了一个著名的购物网站。根据“online...site”可知，此处应填表示“购物的”形容词形式，shop的动名词形式shopping作定语修饰site，表示“购物网站”，故填shopping。 【63题详解】 句意：网站上有许多漂亮的连衣裙。根据“lots of”可知后接可数名词复数形式，dress是可数名词，其复数形式为dresses，表示“连衣裙”，故填dresses。 【64题详解】 句意：有些裙子是长的，而有些是短的。根据句中“Some dresses were long, ... some were short.”可知，前后句存在对比关系，可使用并列连词but或while，表示“然而”，两者均可连接两个完整句子，表达转折或对比。故填but/while。 【65题详解】 句意：她把它加入了购物车，就像她妈妈告诉她的那样。根据空后的名词mom可知，此处需用she的形容词性物主代词her来修饰名词mom，表示“她的妈妈”，故填her。 【66题详解】 句意：她想起了妈妈说过的话，选择用支付宝付款。根据上下文时态可知，remembered和chose为一般过去时，宾语从句中表示和主句同时发生的动作，用一般过去时即可，say的一般过去时是said，故填said。 【67题详解】 句意：她很快地输入了她的家庭住址，这样裙子就能寄到她那里。根据句中“put in”为动词短语，后跟副词修饰，quick的副词形式是quickly，表示“迅速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。 【68题详解】 句意：这件裙子的尺码不对。根据句中“was ... a wrong size”可知，此处为固定搭配“be in a size”，表示“某个尺码”，再结合“a wrong size（错误的尺码）”，应填介词in。故填in。 【69题详解】 句意：卖家非常好，给她寄来了一件新的。根据句中“send her ... new one”可知，此处可用不定冠词a表示“一件”，也可用another表示“另一件”，两者都符合语境，语法正确。故填a/another。 【70题详解】 句意：莉莉了解到网购可能很有趣，但也可能会有一些问题。根据句中“there could be…”可知，表示泛指一些问题，需用名词复数形式。problem的复数形式是problems。故填problems。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 学校举行“保护木兰溪”的主题活动，现向全体同学征文。请根据提示写一篇短文。 字数80词左右。 How to Protect the Mulan River Introduction: one of, long history, mother river, run through, 105 kilometers … Importance: provide, drinking water, daily life, fish … Protection measures (措施): save water, bath, brush teeth, waste, throw … into … 要求：以上要点都要使用。 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 语句通顺，条理清楚，标点正确，书写规范。 标题已给出，不计入词数。 How to Protect the Mulan River _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Protect the Mulan River The Mulan River is one of our most important rivers. It has a long history and is known as our “mother river”. It runs through our city for about 105 kilometers. The river provides us with drinking water and plays an important role in our daily life. Many people also fish there. So we must do our best to protect it. We can help by saving water. For example, turn off the tap when brushing teeth or taking a bath. Also, never throw waste into the river. Let’s take action now to keep our river clean! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题，介绍木兰溪； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“木兰溪的重要性”以及“保护木兰溪的具体措施”展开，适当补充，丰富细节； 第三步，书写结语，提出保护木兰溪的倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①one of………的其中之一 ②be known as被认为是 ③provide sb with 给某人提供某物 ④play an important role in在……中发挥着重要作用 ⑤do one’s best to do sth尽全力做某事 ⑥For example例如 ⑦turn off关闭 ⑧throw…into…把……扔进……里 ⑨take action to do sth采取行动做某事 [高分句型] ①For example, turn off the tap when brushing teeth or taking a bath. (动词原形开头的祈使句)  ②Let’s take action now to keep our river clean! (Let引导的祈使句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $