精品解析：福建省莆田市哲理中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年莆田哲理七下期中考卷 英语试题 一、单项选择（共10分） 1. Which of the underlined letters has a different sound? A. played B. planted C. planned 2. ____________ tourists (游客) go to Putian, our hometown every year. A. Five million B. Five million of C. Five millions 3. Tom is thirteen years old and today is his ____________ birthday. A. fourteenth B. thirteenth C. the thirteenth 4. My family ____________ to the park to have a picnic last weekend. A. go B. going C. went 5. We don’t have ____________ bread. Would you like to buy ____________? A. some, any B. any, any C. any, some 6. —____________ do you celebrate the festival? —We have a big dinner and watch fireworks. A. What B. How C. When 7 The 20-minute park effect means you can feel good ____________ you take a walk for 20 minutes in the park. A. if B. or C. but 8. —____________ is Mount Hugong from our school? —About half an hour by car. A. How long B. How often C. How far 9. When shopping, many people like to ________ things on sale. A. put on B. look for C. prepare for 10. —Lily, how about going for a walk after dinner? —____________. It keeps us healthy. A. Have fun B. Not at all C. Sounds great 二、 完型填空（共15分） I am a plastic bag. Today, I want to tell you something about my ____11____. One day, some boys ____12____ me from a supermarket. They put a lot of ____13____ in me. They rode their bikes and brought me to a beach. They enjoyed the food and had a lot of fun there. ____14____ they were not so careful, because they forgot (忘记) all about me when they left (离开). I had to ____15____ on the beach. One day, it was ____16____—the wind was very strong and it blew me into the sea. I was in the ____17____ for many days. Then, a big fish came and ____18____ me. I saw another plastic bag in the big fish. Over the next few days, the fish ate more ____19____ things: ropes (绳子) and all kinds of plastics. Finally, the fish died (死) and I came back onto the beach again. Some nice school children ____20____ me up and put me into a bin. I hope in my next life, people can use me carefully! 11 A. job B. home C. life 12. A. told B. bought C. saved 13. A. park B. farm C. food 14. A. Or B. So C. But 15. A. stay B. ride C. sleep 16. A. sunny B. windy C. cloudy 17. A. water B. tree C. street 18. A. saw B. ate C. told 19. A. useful B. important C. other 20. A. got B. picked C. looked 三、 阅读理解（共45分） (A) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求答题。 Driver Wanted Driver for Mogu Restaurant Evening work on weekdays. All meals at work are free. Call 877-1255. House for Sale ¥1,200,000; built in 2005, with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room and a kitchen. It is in the south of the city. Call Bob at 839-5078. Yonghui Supermarket A new Yonghui Supermarket in our city will be open on November 8th. Everybody with today’s Meizhou Daily can get a small gift on that day. Welcome! Tel: 879-8432 Add: No.122 Shengli Road Rose’s Special Concert (演奏会) Time: 2:00-4:30 p.m., November 25th Place: Puxian Theater Ticket Price: 160 yuan for each adult (成人) and 80 yuan for each student. Tel:822-1223 21. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you will work __________. A in the afternoon B. in the evening C. every day D. on weekends. 22. People with today’s Meizhou Daily can get a small gift from __________. A. Puxian Theater B. Mogu Restaurant C. Meizhou Daily D. Yonghui Supermarket 23. Li Ning is a twelve-year-old student. He would like to go to Rose’s Special Concert with his parents. How much should they pay for the tickets? A. ¥80 B. ¥160 C. ¥240 D. ¥400 24. What can we know from the text? A. The driver needn’t pay for his meals at work. B. The house for sale costs more than 1,200,000 yuan. C. You can go to the new Yonghui Supermarket on November 5th. D. We can enjoy a concert at Puxian Theater in the evening. 25. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a math book. C. In a science book. D. In a school notice (通知) (B) Noah is a little boy. One day, Noah and his dog Lulu go for a walk. They see a tall tree. Noah says, “I want to climb up this tree!” Then he tries and he is in the tree! The leaves ( 叶子 ) of the tree see Noah and say to him, “Nice to meet you!” They tell Noah that they can help make his wishes come true. Noah is happy. He says he wants to have a lot of money. But the leaves don’t help him. They say they can only give him good things and these things can make him a good boy. Then Noah says he wants to be brave (勇敢的). The leaves make his wish come true. Noah says thanks to the leaves and goes home with his dog happily. When they walk home a boy comes and kicks (踢) Lulu. Noah says, “Go! Or I will call the police!” The boy runs away. Noah thinks, “Thanks to the leaves, I’m brave!” But the thing is, being brave comes from himself (他自己). 26. What does Noah want to do when he sees the tree? A. Climb it up. B. Be friends with it. C Get some leaves from it. D. Get some money from it. 27. What do the words “come true” mean (意思是)? A. 消失 B. 变强 C. 变弱 D. 成真 28. After a boy kicks Noah’s dog, Noah _____. A. calls the police B. asks him to go C. runs home to get help D. asks the leaves for help 29. Who helps Noah be brave? A. Lulu. B. The boy. C. Himself. D. The leaves. 30. Which of the following is right? A. Lulu is in the tall tree. B. Noah helps his dog. C. The tree doesn’t have leaves. D. Noah makes friends with a boy. (C) When we talk about farming, we usually think of farms out of the city. But in the center of Toronto, Sam works on a very different kind of farm. “We grow fruit and vegetables on a rooftop—it’s on the top of an office building, so people can’t see it from the street,” he says. Rooftop farming is popular (受欢迎的) in cities like Toronto, New York and London. People don’t usually go to the rooftops, so we can grow food in these places, right in the middle of the city. ▲ “We grow everything in big boxes and we get rainwater to water them when the weather is dry.” Sam works on a rooftop farm called Green Garden. It is a part of a restaurant. The farm grows most of the restaurant’s fruit and vegetables. Sam thinks that the rooftop farm makes the restaurant special. “We don’t have to get food from anywhere else, and that saves energy (能源). So the food is good for the environment. And the food from the rooftop is delicious, too. It tastes better when it’s really fresh,” says Sam. We hope to see more rooftop farms in the city. 31. Picture may be a rooftop farm. A. B. C. D. 32. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Sam tells us what they grow there. B. Sam tells us who they grow food for. C. Sam tells us why they grow food there. D. Sam tells us how they grow food there. 33. Sam thinks the food on the rooftop farm is good because . a. it’s cheap b. it’s good for the environment c. it’s delicious d. it grows in places with no people A. ac B. ad C. bc D. bd 34. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A farm outside the city. B. Not getting food from other places. C. Working in Green Garden. D. Buying food from a supermarket. 35. The writer wants to tell us . A. a story of a farmer B. how to grow vegetables and fruit C. a different kind of farming D. how to water vegetables and fruit (D) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you want to do bookkeeping (记账)? ___36___ But some students may say it’s not easy to write down every sum (金额) of money. Don’t worry. ___37___ They help you keep track (踪迹) of the money you spend. And they also help you in many other ways. ___38___ At the end of each month, bookkeeping apps will show the money you use in all. Then, they analyze (分析) how much you spend on different things like food and clothes. ___39___ Later, you can change your plans next month. These apps also help you save money. ___40___ When you complete your plan, these apps will give you a gift. There are also many lessons on the apps to teach you how to save money in daily life. A. Bookkeeping apps can help you. B. Next, they provide suggestions on how to plan your money. C. These apps help you spend money wisely. D. It’s a good habit. E. You can make a plan of saving money for a long time or a short one. (E) The May Day holiday is coming. Would you like to take a trip to Guangxi? Guangxi is home to many Zhuang people. Most Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. They sing songs while walking, farming and doing housework. Among all the singers of the Zhuang people, Liu Sanjie might be the most famous. Liu Sanjie was a woman with a beautiful voice (嗓音). She was good at singing love songs. She always sang for the poor and helped them. So the Zhuang people loved her very much. They passed down her songs from generation to generation. On the third day of the third lunar month, the Zhuang people have a big singing festival. Thousands of singers get together, competing (比赛) to be the “king” and “queen” of singing. Many singers are young men and women. They often sing Liu Sanjie’s love songs in pairs. It’s a good chance (机会) for the young to get to know each other, and maybe, to find a good husband or wife. “Impression (印象) Liu Sanjie” is a big show. It usually lasts for about one hour. The stage (舞台) is set on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. The lighting of the night show is amazing! You can’t miss it if you come to Guangxi on your holiday! 41. What do most Zhuang people enjoy doing? ______________________________________________________________ 42. Why did the Zhuang people love Liu Sanjie very much? ______________________________________________________________ 43. When is the big singing festival? ______________________________________________________________ 44. How long does “Impression Liu Sanjie” last? ______________________________________________________________ 45. Do you love singing songs? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________ 四、 补全对话 （共5题，每题2分，共10分。） A: Excuse me! ____46____ B: Sure. Walk down the street and turn right. You can see the zoo next to the supermarket. A: OK. ____47____ B: It’s about twenty minutes on foot. A: Oh, can I take a bus? B: Yes, ____48____ A: But where is the bus station? B: ____49____ Look! Here comes the bus. A: ____50____ B: You’re welcome. A. Thank you very much. B. How far is it from here? C. Is there a bank near here? D. You can take the No.21 bus. E. Can you tell me the way to the zoo? F. It’s just on the other side of the street. G. You can walk there. 五、 看图写话（共10分） 51. not litter __________________________________________________________________________________ 52. now __________________________________________________________________________________ 53. there be __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. once a week __________________________________________________________________________________ 55. wide __________________________________________________________________________________ 六、 短文填词（共10分） Do Chinese have carnival (狂欢节)? The answer is Yes! That is the Water Splashing Festival (泼水节). It ____56____ (begin) hundreds of years ago. It is very important for the Dai people in Yunnan, China. It’s ____57____ traditional festival and also the New Year for them. The Water Splashing Festival is ____58____ April. It often lasts three days. On the first two days, a big celebration ____59____ (mean) the beginning of the festival. People do lots of colorful ____60____ (activity), such as shopping, singing, dancing and so on. They have the Dragon Boat Race along the Lancang River in the afternoon. The ____61____ (three) day is always for water splashing. On this day, people wear their newest ____62____ best clothes. Then they get together in the streets, ____63____ (park) or squares and pour (泼) water to each other. They think water can take away the unhappiness and bad things, and bring good luck to the new year. And the young people also play games as a way to show ____64____ (they) love for others. If you come during the festival, prepare to ____65____ (play) in the water and get wet all over! You will love this festival very much. 七、 书面表达（共20分） 66. 学校举行“保护木兰溪”的主题活动，现向全体同学征文。请根据提示写一篇短文。 字数80词左右。 How to Protect the Mulan River Introduction: one of, long history, mother river, run through, 105 kilometers … Importance: provide, drinking water, daily life, fish … Protection measures (措施): save water, bath, brush teeth, waste, throw … into … 要求：以上要点都要使用。 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 语句通顺，条理清楚，标点正确，书写规范。 标题已给出，不计入词数。 How to Protect the Mulan River _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年莆田哲理七下期中考卷 英语试题 一、单项选择（共10分） 1. Which of the underlined letters has a different sound? A. played B. planted C. planned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面带下划线的字母哪个发音不同？ 考查字母发音。played/pleɪd/；planted/plɑːntɪd/；planned/plænd/。B选项的“-ed”读作/ɪd/，与其他两项的/d/不同，故选B。 2. ____________ tourists (游客) go to Putian, our hometown every year. A Five million B. Five million of C. Five millions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有五百万游客去我们的家乡莆田。 考查million的用法。Five million五百万；Five million of语法错误；Five millions语法错误。结合语境可知，“million”前有具体数字“five”时，用单数形式，“five million”表示“五百万”，可以直接修饰名词“tourists”。故选A。 3. Tom is thirteen years old and today is his ____________ birthday. A. fourteenth B. thirteenth C. the thirteenth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆十三岁了，今天是他十三岁生日。 考查序数词。fourteenth第十四次；thirteenth第十三次；the thirteenth第十三次。根据“Tom is thirteen years old”可知，今天是汤姆十三岁生日，排除A选项；又根据空格前“his”可知，此处序数词前不需要加定冠词the。故选B。 4. My family ____________ to the park to have a picnic last weekend. A. go B. going C. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我们一家人去公园野餐了。 考查一般过去时。go去，动词原形；going去，现在分词；went去，过去式。根据句中“last weekend.”是一般过去时的时间标志，所以谓语动词“go”要用过去式“went”。故选C。 5. We don’t have ____________ bread. Would you like to buy ____________? A. some, any B. any, any C. any, some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有面包了。你想要买一些吗？ 考查不定代词。some一些，一般用于肯定句；any一些，一般用于否定句和疑问句。在否定句“We don’t have...”中，通常用“any”来修饰不可数名词“bread”，表示“一些”；在表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句“Would you like to buy...?”中，用“some”来修饰不可数名词。故选C。 6. —____________ do you celebrate the festival? —We have a big dinner and watch fireworks. A. What B. How C. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们如何庆祝这个节日？——我们吃大餐和看烟花。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How如何；When什么时候。根据“We have a big dinner and watch fireworks.”可知，此处询问如何庆祝这个节日。故选B。 7. The 20-minute park effect means you can feel good ____________ you take a walk for 20 minutes in the park. A. if B. or C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“20分钟公园效应”意味着，如果你在公园里散步20分钟，你会感觉很不错。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；or或者，表选择关系；but但是，表转折关系。句意为“20分钟公园效应意味着如果你在公园里散步20分钟，你就会感觉良好”，这里是一种假设的条件关系，所以用“if”。故选A。 8. —____________ is Mount Hugong from our school? —About half an hour by car. A. How long B. How often C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——武功山离我们学校有多远？——开车大约半小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“About half an hour by car.”可知，这是在描述距离，所以应该用“How far”提问。故选C。 9. When shopping, many people like to ________ things on sale. A. put on B. look for C. prepare for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：购物时，很多人喜欢寻找打折的商品。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；上演；look for寻找；prepare for为……做准备。根据语境，购物时人们通常会去寻找打折商品，look for符合题意，故选B。 10. —Lily, how about going for a walk after dinner? —____________. It keeps us healthy. A. Have fun B. Not at all C. Sounds great 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，晚饭后去散步怎么样？——听起来很棒。这能让我们保持健康。 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得高兴；Not at all一点也不；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据问句“how about going for a walk after dinner?”可知，问句是用于提出建议的常用句型，“Sounds great”是对建议表示赞同的常用口语表达，意为“听起来很棒”。故选C。 二、 完型填空（共15分） I am a plastic bag. Today, I want to tell you something about my ____11____. One day, some boys ____12____ me from a supermarket. They put a lot of ____13____ in me. They rode their bikes and brought me to a beach. They enjoyed the food and had a lot of fun there. ____14____ they were not so careful, because they forgot (忘记) all about me when they left (离开). I had to ____15____ on the beach. One day, it was ____16____—the wind was very strong and it blew me into the sea. I was in the ____17____ for many days. Then, a big fish came and ____18____ me. I saw another plastic bag in the big fish. Over the next few days, the fish ate more ____19____ things: ropes (绳子) and all kinds of plastics. Finally, the fish died (死) and I came back onto the beach again. Some nice school children ____20____ me up and put me into a bin. I hope in my next life, people can use me carefully! 11. A. job B. home C. life 12. A. told B. bought C. saved 13. A. park B. farm C. food 14. A. Or B. So C. But 15. A. stay B. ride C. sleep 16. A. sunny B. windy C. cloudy 17. A. water B. tree C. street 18. A. saw B. ate C. told 19. A. useful B. important C. other 20. A. got B. picked C. looked 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以塑料袋视角，讲述其被丢弃、入海、被鱼吞食后回归沙滩的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我是一个塑料袋。今天，我想给你们讲讲我的一生。 job工作；home家；life生活。文章后续围绕塑料袋从被购买、使用到被丢弃、经历海洋等一系列遭遇展开，是在讲述它的“生活”历程，“life”意为“生活”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，几个男孩从一家超市买下了我。 told告诉；bought购买；saved拯救。根据后文“from a supermarket”可知，在超市通常是“购买”塑料袋。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们往我里面装了很多食物。 park公园；farm农场；food食物。后文提到“They enjoyed the food”，说明是往塑料袋里装“食物”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但他们没那么细心，因为他们离开时把我忘得一干二净。 Or或者，表选择；So所以，表结果；But但是，表转折。前文说他们玩得开心，后文说“not so careful”，前后是转折关系。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我只好留在沙滩上。 stay停留；ride骑；sleep睡觉。他们离开时忘记塑料袋，所以塑料袋只能“待”沙滩上。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天，起风了——风很大，把我吹进了海里。 sunny晴朗的；windy有风的；cloudy多云的。后文提到“the wind was very strong”，说明天气是“有风的”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我在海里待了好几天。 water水；tree树；street街道。前文说被吹进海里，所以是在“水”里。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：后来，一条大鱼游过来，把我吞掉了。 saw看见；ate吃；told告诉。后文提到“the fish ate more...”，可知这里是鱼“吃”了塑料袋。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：接下来的几天里，这条鱼又吃了更多其他东西：绳子以及各种各样的塑料。 useful有用的；important重要的；other其他的。除了塑料袋，鱼还吃了“绳子、各种塑料”等“其他”东西。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：几个好心的学生把我捡起来，扔进了垃圾桶。 got得到；picked捡起；looked看。根据“put me into a bin”，可知是孩子们“捡起”塑料袋。故选B。 三、 阅读理解（共45分） (A) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求答题。 Driver Wanted Driver for Mogu Restaurant Evening work on weekdays. All meals at work are free. Call 877-1255. House for Sale ¥1,200,000; built in 2005, with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room and a kitchen. It is in the south of the city. Call Bob at 839-5078. Yonghui Supermarket A new Yonghui Supermarket in our city will be open on November 8th. Everybody with today’s Meizhou Daily can get a small gift on that day. Welcome! Tel: 879-8432 Add: No.122 Shengli Road Rose’s Special Concert (演奏会) Time: 2:00-4:30 p.m., November 25th Place: Puxian Theater Ticket Price: 160 yuan for each adult (成人) and 80 yuan for each student. Tel:822-1223 21. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you will work __________. A. in the afternoon B. in the evening C. every day D. on weekends. 22. People with today’s Meizhou Daily can get a small gift from __________. A. Puxian Theater B. Mogu Restaurant C. Meizhou Daily D. Yonghui Supermarket 23. Li Ning is a twelve-year-old student. He would like to go to Rose’s Special Concert with his parents. How much should they pay for the tickets? A. ¥80 B. ¥160 C. ¥240 D. ¥400 24. What can we know from the text? A. The driver needn’t pay for his meals at work. B. The house for sale costs more than 1,200,000 yuan. C. You can go to the new Yonghui Supermarket on November 5th. D. We can enjoy a concert at Puxian Theater in the evening. 25. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a math book. C. In a science book. D. In a school notice (通知) 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要是四则不同的广告信息，分别是招聘司机、房屋出售、超市开业和音乐会。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Driver Wanted广告中“Evening work on weekdays.”可知，如果你在餐馆当司机，你会在工作日晚上工作。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yonghui Supermarket广告中“Everybody with today’s Meizhou Daily can get a small gift on that day.”可知，持有《梅州日报》的人可以在永辉超市开业当天领取小礼物。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Rose’s Special Concert (演奏会) 广告中“Ticket Price: 160 yuan for each adult (成人) and 80 yuan for each student.”可知，Li Ning（学生票80元）和父母（成人票各160元）共需支付：160×2 + 80 = 400元。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Driver Wanted广告中“All meals at work are free.”可知，司机工作期间用餐免费。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文包含招聘司机、房屋出售、超市开业和音乐会的广告，属于生活信息类内容。由此推测，它最可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 (B) Noah is a little boy. One day, Noah and his dog Lulu go for a walk. They see a tall tree. Noah says, “I want to climb up this tree!” Then he tries and he is in the tree! The leaves ( 叶子 ) of the tree see Noah and say to him, “Nice to meet you!” They tell Noah that they can help make his wishes come true. Noah is happy. He says he wants to have a lot of money. But the leaves don’t help him. They say they can only give him good things and these things can make him a good boy. Then Noah says he wants to be brave (勇敢). The leaves make his wish come true. Noah says thanks to the leaves and goes home with his dog happily. When they walk home, a boy comes and kicks (踢) Lulu. Noah says, “Go! Or I will call the police!” The boy runs away. Noah thinks, “Thanks to the leaves, I’m brave!” But the thing is, being brave comes from himself (他自己). 26. What does Noah want to do when he sees the tree? A. Climb it up. B. Be friends with it. C. Get some leaves from it. D. Get some money from it. 27. What do the words “come true” mean (意思是)? A. 消失 B. 变强 C. 变弱 D. 成真 28. After a boy kicks Noah’s dog, Noah _____. A. calls the police B. asks him to go C. runs home to get help D. asks the leaves for help 29. Who helps Noah be brave? A. Lulu. B. The boy. C. Himself. D. The leaves. 30. Which of the following is right? A. Lulu is in the tall tree. B. Noah helps his dog. C. The tree doesn’t have leaves. D. Noah makes friends with a boy. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了小男孩Noah和狗狗Lulu遇到一棵神奇树，树上叶子能实现愿望，但只给予能让他成为好孩子的礼物的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Noah says, ‘I want to climb up this tree!’”可知，Noah看到这棵树时想爬树。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The leaves make his wish come true.”和“Thanks to the leaves, I’m brave!”可知，Noah许愿后真的变勇敢了，可推知“come true”意为“实现，成真”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they walk home, a boy comes and kicks (踢) Lulu. Noah says, ‘Go! Or I will call the police!’”可知，Noah让踢狗的男生离开。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the thing is, being brave comes from himself”可知，事实上，勇敢源于Noah自己。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Go! Or I...from himself (他自己).”可推断，Noah自身的勇敢帮助Lulu赶走了踢狗的男生。故选B。 (C) When we talk about farming, we usually think of farms out of the city. But in the center of Toronto, Sam works on a very different kind of farm. “We grow fruit and vegetables on a rooftop—it’s on the top of an office building, so people can’t see it from the street,” he says. Rooftop farming is popular (受欢迎的) in cities like Toronto, New York and London. People don’t usually go to the rooftops, so we can grow food in these places, right in the middle of the city. ▲ “We grow everything in big boxes and we get rainwater to water them when the weather is dry.” Sam works on a rooftop farm called Green Garden. It is a part of a restaurant. The farm grows most of the restaurant’s fruit and vegetables. Sam thinks that the rooftop farm makes the restaurant special. “We don’t have to get food from anywhere else, and that saves energy (能源). So the food is good for the environment. And the food from the rooftop is delicious, too. It tastes better when it’s really fresh,” says Sam. We hope to see more rooftop farms in the city. 31. Picture may be a rooftop farm. A. B. C. D. 32. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Sam tells us what they grow there. B. Sam tells us who they grow food for. C. Sam tells us why they grow food there. D. Sam tells us how they grow food there. 33. Sam thinks the food on the rooftop farm is good because . a. it’s cheap b. it’s good for the environment c. it’s delicious d. it grows in places with no people A. ac B. ad C. bc D. bd 34. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A farm outside the city. B. Not getting food from other places. C. Working in Green Garden. D. Buying food from a supermarket. 35. The writer wants to tell us . A. a story of a farmer B. how to grow vegetables and fruit C. a different kind of farming D. how to water vegetables and fruit 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种不同的农业——屋顶农场。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We grow fruit and vegetables on a rooftop—it’s on the top of an office building, so people can’t see it from the street”和第二段“We grow everything in big boxes and we get rainwater to water them when the weather is dry.”可知，屋顶农场是在一栋办公楼的屋顶上，人们把东西种在大箱子里，故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“‘We grow everything in big boxes and we get rainwater to water them when the weather is dry.’”可知，此处是说告诉我们怎样在那里种食物。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So the food is good for the environment. And the food from the rooftop is delicious, too.”可知Sam认为屋顶农场非常好，是因为它对环境有益，而且种的菜美味。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“We don’t have to get food from anywhere else”可知，这里的“that”指的是不用从别的地方得到食物。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种不同的农业——屋顶农场。故选C。 (D) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you want to do bookkeeping (记账)? ___36___ But some students may say it’s not easy to write down every sum (金额) of money. Don’t worry. ___37___ They help you keep track (踪迹) of the money you spend. And they also help you in many other ways. ___38___ At the end of each month, bookkeeping apps will show the money you use in all. Then, they analyze (分析) how much you spend on different things like food and clothes. ___39___ Later, you can change your plans next month. These apps also help you save money. ___40___ When you complete your plan, these apps will give you a gift. There are also many lessons on the apps to teach you how to save money in daily life. A. Bookkeeping apps can help you. B. Next, they provide suggestions on how to plan your money. C These apps help you spend money wisely. D. It’s a good habit. E. You can make a plan of saving money for a long time or a short one. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了记账的好处以及记账类应用程序 (bookkeeping apps) 如何帮助用户追踪消费、分析支出、制定储蓄计划，并培养良好的理财习惯。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Do you want to do bookkeeping (记账)?”和下文“But some students may say it’s not easy to write down every sum (金额) of money.”可知，上文提到是否想记账的问题，而下文则提到有些学生认为记下每笔金额不容易。因此，这里应是一个正面的评价，强调记账是值得做的，选项D“这是一个好习惯。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“But some students may say it’s not easy to write down every sum (金额) of money. Don’t worry.”可知，有些学生可能会说记录每一笔金额不容易，别担心。因此，这里需要给出解决“记账难”这一问题的方案，选项A“记账应用程序可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据下文“At the end of each month, bookkeeping apps will show the money you use in all. Then, they analyze how much you spend on different things like food and clothes.”可知，本段描述应用程序月末总结和分析支出，其功能旨在帮助用户更明智地消费，选项C“这些应用程序帮助你明智地花钱。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Later, you can change your plans next month.”可知，应用程序会提供规划建议，选项B“接下来，它们会提供如何规划资金的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据下文“When you complete your plan, these apps will give you a gift. There are also many lessons on the apps to teach you how to save money in daily life.”可知，此处指自己需要制定计划，选项E“你可以制定长期或短期的存钱计划。”符合语境。故选E。 (E) The May Day holiday is coming. Would you like to take a trip to Guangxi? Guangxi is home to many Zhuang people. Most Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. They sing songs while walking, farming and doing housework. Among all the singers of the Zhuang people, Liu Sanjie might be the most famous. Liu Sanjie was a woman with a beautiful voice (嗓音). She was good at singing love songs. She always sang for the poor and helped them. So the Zhuang people loved her very much. They passed down her songs from generation to generation. On the third day of the third lunar month, the Zhuang people have a big singing festival. Thousands of singers get together, competing (比赛) to be the “king” and “queen” of singing. Many singers are young men and women. They often sing Liu Sanjie’s love songs in pairs. It’s a good chance (机会) for the young to get to know each other, and maybe, to find a good husband or wife. “Impression (印象) Liu Sanjie” is a big show. It usually lasts for about one hour. The stage (舞台) is set on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. The lighting of the night show is amazing! You can’t miss it if you come to Guangxi on your holiday! 41. What do most Zhuang people enjoy doing? ______________________________________________________________ 42. Why did the Zhuang people love Liu Sanjie very much? ______________________________________________________________ 43. When is the big singing festival? ______________________________________________________________ 44. How long does “Impression Liu Sanjie” last? ______________________________________________________________ 45. Do you love singing songs? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They enjoy singing. 42. She always sang for the poor and helped them. 43. On the third day of the third lunar month. 44. It usually lasts for about one hour. 45. Yes, I do. Because singing makes me happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广西壮族的音乐文化。 【41题详解】 根据“Most Zhuang people like singing even more than talking.”可知，大多数壮族人喜欢唱歌。故填They enjoy singing. 【42题详解】 根据“She always sang for the poor and helped them. So the Zhuang people loved her very much.”可知，她总是为穷人唱歌，帮助他们。所以壮族人非常爱她。故填She always sang for the poor and helped them. 【43题详解】 根据“On the third day of the third lunar month, the Zhuang people have a big singing festival.”可知，在农历三月初三，壮族人有一个盛大的歌唱节。故填On the third day of the third lunar month. 【44题详解】 根据“It usually lasts for about one hour.”可知，它通常持续一个小时左右。故填It usually lasts for about one hour. 【45题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because singing makes me happy. 四、 补全对话 （共5题，每题2分，共10分。） A: Excuse me! ____46____ B: Sure. Walk down the street and turn right. You can see the zoo next to the supermarket. A: OK. ____47____ B: It’s about twenty minutes on foot. A: Oh, can I take a bus? B: Yes, ____48____ A: But where is the bus station? B: ____49____ Look! Here comes the bus. A: ____50____ B: You’re welcome. A. Thank you very much. B. How far is it from here? C. Is there a bank near here? D. You can take the No.21 bus. E. Can you tell me the way to the zoo? F. It’s just on the other side of the street. G. You can walk there. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. D 49. F 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A向B询问去动物园的路线、距离、公交等信息并致谢。 【46题详解】 根据答语“Walk down the street and turn right. You can see the zoo next to the supermarket.”可知，A是在询问去动物园的路。E选项“你能告诉我去动物园的路吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据答语“It’s about twenty minutes on foot.”可知，这是关于距离的回答，A问的是距离。B选项“离这儿有多远？”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据A问“can I take a bus?”，B回答“Yes”后，应告知可乘坐的公交线路。D选项“你可以乘坐21路公交车”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据A问“But where is the bus station?”，B要回答车站位置，且后文“Look! Here comes the bus.”也能呼应位置描述。F选项“它就在街道的另一边”符合语境，指出了公交站的位置。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据B说“You’re welcome.”，这是对感谢的回应，所以A说的是感谢的话。A选项“非常感谢你”符合语境。故选A。 五、 看图写话（共10分） 51. not litter __________________________________________________________________________________ 52. now __________________________________________________________________________________ 53. there be __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. once a week __________________________________________________________________________________ 55. wide __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Don’t throw litter around. 52. She is taking a shower now. 53. There is a hospital across from the hotel. 54. She waters flowers once a week. 55. The bridge is 80 meters wide. 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，此处可表达为“不要到处扔垃圾。”。don’t“不要”，后接动词原形，句首首字母要大写； throw“扔”；litter“垃圾”；around“到处”。故填Don’t throw litter around. 【52题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，此处可表达为“她现在正在洗澡。”。now“现在”，所以此句时态为现在进行时；she“她”，句首首字母要大写，作主语，be动词用is；take a shower“洗澡”，take的现在分词是taking。故填She is taking a shower now. 【53题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，此处可表达为“旅馆对面有一家医院。”。此处是there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语是a hospital“一家医院”，所以be动词用is；across from“在……的对面”；hotel“旅馆”，其前加the表示特指。故填There is a hospital across from the hotel. 【54题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，此处可表达为“她每星期浇一次花。”。once a week“一周一次”，所以此句时态为一般现在时；she“她”，句首首字母要大写，作主语，谓语用动词三单形式；water flowers“浇花”，water的三单形式是waters。故填She waters flowers once a week. 【55题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，此处可表达为“这座桥有80米宽。”。bridge“桥”，其前加the表示特指，the的首字母要大写；时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is；80 meters wide“80米宽”，注意meter用复数形式。故填The bridge is 80 meters wide. 六、 短文填词（共10分） Do Chinese have carnival (狂欢节)? The answer is Yes! That is the Water Splashing Festival (泼水节). It ____56____ (begin) hundreds of years ago. It is very important for the Dai people in Yunnan, China. It’s ____57____ traditional festival and also the New Year for them. The Water Splashing Festival is ____58____ April. It often lasts three days. On the first two days, a big celebration ____59____ (mean) the beginning of the festival. People do lots of colorful ____60____ (activity), such as shopping, singing, dancing and so on. They have the Dragon Boat Race along the Lancang River in the afternoon. The ____61____ (three) day is always for water splashing. On this day, people wear their newest ____62____ best clothes. Then they get together in the streets, ____63____ (park) or squares and pour (泼) water to each other. They think water can take away the unhappiness and bad things, and bring good luck to the new year. And the young people also play games as a way to show ____64____ (they) love for others. If you come during the festival, prepare to ____65____ (play) in the water and get wet all over! You will love this festival very much. 【答案】56. began 57. a 58. in 59. means 60. activities 61. third 62. and 63. parks 64. their 65. play 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国傣族的传统节日——泼水节。文章讲述了泼水节的起源、时间、庆祝活动及其文化意义。 【56题详解】 句意：它开始于几百年前。根据“hundreds of years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式began。故填began。 【57题详解】 句意：它是傣族的一个重要传统节日，也是他们的新年。根据“traditional festival”可知，此处表示“一个传统节日”，traditional以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：泼水节在四月举行。表示“在四月”用介词in。故填in。 【59题详解】 句意：在前两天，一个盛大的庆祝活动意味着节日的开始。句子是一般现在时，主语“a big celebration”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 【60题详解】 句意：人们进行许多丰富多彩的活动，比如购物，唱歌，跳舞等等。根据“lots of”可知，此处用复数形式activities。故填activities。 【61题详解】 句意：第三天总是用来泼水。根据“The…day”可知，此处用序数词third表示“第三天”。故填third。 【62题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们穿着他们最新和最好的衣服。“newest”和“best”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 句意：然后他们在街道、公园或广场上聚集。空处与“streets”和“squares”并列，用复数形式。故填parks。 【64题详解】 句意：年轻人也通过玩游戏来表达他们对别人的爱。“love”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你在节日期间来，准备好玩水并全身湿透吧！“prepare to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“准备做某事”，用动词原形play。故填play。 七、 书面表达（共20分） 66. 学校举行“保护木兰溪”的主题活动，现向全体同学征文。请根据提示写一篇短文。 字数80词左右。 How to Protect the Mulan River Introduction: one of, long history, mother river, run through, 105 kilometers … Importance: provide, drinking water, daily life, fish … Protection measures (措施): save water, bath, brush teeth, waste, throw … into … 要求：以上要点都要使用。 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 语句通顺，条理清楚，标点正确，书写规范。 标题已给出，不计入词数。 How to Protect the Mulan River _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Protect the Mulan River The Mulan River is one of our most important rivers. It has a long history and is known as our “mother river”. It runs through our city for about 105 kilometers. The river provides us with drinking water and plays an important role in our daily life. Many people also fish there. So we must do our best to protect it. We can help by saving water. For example, turn off the tap when brushing teeth or taking a bath. Also, never throw waste into the river. Let’s take action now to keep our river clean! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题，介绍木兰溪； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“木兰溪的重要性”以及“保护木兰溪的具体措施”展开，适当补充，丰富细节； 第三步，书写结语，提出保护木兰溪的倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①one of………的其中之一 ②be known as被认为是 ③provide sb with 给某人提供某物 ④play an important role in在……中发挥着重要作用 ⑤do one’s best to do sth尽全力做某事 ⑥For example例如 ⑦turn off关闭 ⑧throw…into…把……扔进……里 ⑨take action to do sth采取行动做某事 [高分句型] ①For example, turn off the tap when brushing teeth or taking a bath. (动词原形开头的祈使句)  ②Let’s take action now to keep our river clean! (Let引导的祈使句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$