Unit 6 Sunshine for all 分层作业 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 6 Grammar同步练以It句型为核心，通过基础达标、能力巩固、素养拓展三层设计，从单一句型填空到综合语篇应用，梯度清晰，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|It句型基本结构（如It is + adj. + to do）|汉译英填空巩固核心句型，夯实语言能力基础| |能力巩固|句型转换（提问、同义句等）与情境对话|结合补全对话训练语境应用，提升思维灵活性| |素养拓展|语篇填空与完形填空（含人物故事）|依托真实语篇深化综合运用，渗透文化意识与责任担当|

Unit 6 Reading Ⅰ 【基础达标作业】 一、根据汉语提示填写单词 1.He didn't know what to 　　　　(预料) when he volunteered for the Paralympics.  2.Athletes at the Paralympics showed great 　　　　(自信心) in the competition.  3.The international event 　　　　(需要)support from thousands of volunteers.  4.Many volunteers gave up their 　　　　(空余的) time to help at the Games.  5.Volunteers should receive 　　　　(必需的) training before the event.  6.Liu Ming helped athletes in 　　　　(轮椅) get on the bus.  7.He would 　　　　(提醒) athletes to put their seat belts on.  8.The athletes' spirit of never giving up has 　　　　(影响) Liu Ming a lot.  二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.It's fantastic 　　　　(work)as a volunteer.  2.Voluntary work gives us a chance 　　　　(show) our kindness.  3.Volunteers are always ready 　　　　(offer) support to people in need.  4.Liu Ming got used to 　　　　(help)disabled athletes after the training.  5.He said he 　　　　(feel) lucky to be part of the volunteer group and he would help people more.  【能力巩固作业】 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.在奥运会做志愿者是他一生中最令人惊叹的经历之一。 Being a volunteer at the Olympic Games is one of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in his life.  2.残奥会给了残疾运动员向世界展示自信和技能的机会。 The Paralympics give athletes with disabilities a chance 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and skills to the world.  3.你的主要工作是接待来宾。 Your main job is 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.对我们来说,最重要的不是去卖弄,而是去关怀。 For us, the most important thing is not 　　　　　　　　　　　　, but 　　　　　　　　.  5.在志愿者的帮助下,这次活动取得了巨大成功。 With the help of volunteers, the event was a(n) 　　　　　　　　.  【素养拓展作业】 四、阅读理解 　　Volunteering is a great way of helping others and improving yourself. Here are some volunteers' stories from teenagers. Liu Ming volunteered at the Paralympic Winter Games. He helped athletes in wheelchairs and reminded them to wear seat belts. “The athletes taught me to be brave and never give up,” he said. “Even though they have disabilities, they try their best in competitions. It makes me value my healthy life more.” Zhang Li, 15, helps blind children read books every weekend. “At first, I didn't know how to communicate with them,” she said. “But now we are good friends. I read stories to them, and they share their dreams with me. Volunteering makes me feel happy because I can bring joy to others.” Wang Tao, 17, organized a charity sale(慈善义卖)to raise money for students in need. “We sold things like old books and toys,” he said. “We raised 2,000 yuan and gave it to 10 students. I learned that teamwork is important for volunteering. Many people helped make the charity sale a success.” 1.What did Liu Ming do as a volunteer? A.He helped blind children read. B.He helped Paralympic athletes. C.He organized a charity sale. D.He cleaned houses for the elderly. 2.How does Zhang Li feel about volunteering? A.Tired. B.Bored. C.Happy. D.Surprised. 3.What did Wang Tao learn from volunteering? A.The importance of teamwork. B.The value of money. C.How to make toys. D.How to communicate with others. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.All the three volunteers are 16 years old. B.Zhang Li helps blind children every weekday. C.Liu Ming volunteered at a community centre. D.Wang Tao raised money for students in need. 5.What's the main idea of the text? A.How to organize a charity activity. B.Different ways of helping disabled people. C.Three volunteers' stories. D.The importance of protecting the disabled. 五、完形填空 　　Li Lin, a young volunteer at The 12th World Games, shared his experience and 　1　 on the internet. “I was only 8 years old 　2　 Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. At that time when I was watching TV, I thought 　3　 working for the Olympics some day. So I'm so 　4　 to be a volunteer here.”  He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world 　5　 China's power and beauty. “Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was 　6　 moved by our country's fast economic development (经济发展). It's hard not to 　7　 being a Chinese!” said Li Lin.  Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games. In order to make sure everyone takes the 　8　 seat to watch the games, he and his team had to face the hot weather outside and kept on working 　9　 everyone went in and was seated.  Li Lin and his 　10　 worked eight hours a day. For them, work was 　11　. They welcomed thousands of 　12　 every day. However, they always greeted people with warmth and 　13　. They were 　14　 to help whenever needed.  “Volunteering is a fantastic experience. I get a lot of happiness from the job. I'll do volunteering jobs again and 　15　 more people to join us in the future,” said Li Lin.  1.A.disappointment B.excitement C.sadness D.silence 2.A.what B.where C.when D.why 3.A.in B.for C.on D.about 4.A.relaxed B.crazy C.happy D.shy 5.A.notice B.disagree C.visit D.receive 6.A.mainly B.especially C.slowly D.deeply 7.A.be full of B.be proud of C.be worried about D.be helpful to 8.A.wrong B.total C.proper D.soft 9.A.until B.unless C.how D.if 10.A.parents B.classmates C.teachers D.teammates 11.A.hard B.easy C.kind D.beautiful 12.A.farmers B.teachers C.students D.visitors 13.A.kindness B.loneliness C.difficulty D.decision 14.A.strict B.silent C.ready D.careless 15.A.fill B.raise C.explore D.invite 【参考答案】 一、 1.expect　2.confidence　3.requires　4.spare 5.necessary　6.wheelchairs　7.remind　8.influenced 二、 1.to work　2.to show　3.to offer　4.helping　5.felt 三、 1.the most amazing experiences 2.to show their confidence 3.to welcome guests 4.to show off　to care 5.great success 四、 1~5　BCADC 五、 1~5　BCDCA　6~10　DBCAD　11~15　ADACD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Integration~Further study 【基础达标作业】 一、根据汉语提示填写单词 1.The “Rural Education Support Programme” asks college students to 　　　　(自愿服务)in China's western areas.  2.Li Na taught 　　　　(化学) at a high school in Ningxia, a 　　　　(西北的) province.  3.The old man 　　　　(忍受) from a heart problem and needs regular check-ups.  4.The 　　　　(手术) for Chen Hao is expensive, and his parents can't afford it.  二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.The “Rural Education Support Programme” 　　　　(begin)in 2010 and has grown in 　　　　(popular).  2.Li Na was happy 　　　　(help) the students in Ningxia and recommended the programme to others.  3.It is 　　　　(meaning)for college students 　　　　(join)volunteer programmes.  4.The School Volunteer Group is 　　　　(organize)a charity sale 　　　　(raise) money for Chen Hao.  三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.“乡村教育帮扶计划”要求大学生在中国的西部地区做教育、医疗护理等领域的志愿者。 The “Rural Education Support Programme” asks college students 　　　　　　　　in fields like 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in China's western areas.  2.王颖将在青海的一所乡村学校待八个月,那里的学生住得很远,每天要走大约一个半小时去上学。 Wang Ying will stay in a village school in Qinghai 　　　　　　　　　　　　; the students there live 　　　　　　and have to walk about　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to get to school.  3.学校志愿小组呼吁大家一起帮助陈浩,并且计划下周日举办一场慈善义卖来筹钱。 The School Volunteer Group 　　　　　　　　　　　　to help Chen Hao together, and plans 　　　　　　　　a charity sale 　　　　　　　　　　　　next Sunday.  4.帮助乡村孩子不仅很有意义,还能让我们更多地了解中国的西部地区。 Helping rural children is 　　　　　　　　　　but also helps us 　　　　　　　　　　the western areas of China.  【能力巩固作业】 四、句型转换 1.The “Go West” Programme started in 2003.(改为同义句) The “Go West” Programme 　　　　　　　　　　　　in 2003.  2.It is meaningful for Judy to work as a volunteer in Gansu.(改为感叹句) 　　　　 　　　　it is for Judy to work as a volunteer in Gansu!  3.The charity sale will start at 10 a.m. next Saturday.(对画线部分提问)  　　　　 　　　　the charity sale start next Saturday?  4.Xiao Wei's parents can't afford the operation.(改为同义句) The operation is not affordable for Xiao Wei's parents 　　　　　　　　.  5.We must help people in need.(用 “It is+形容词+to do” 改写) 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　people in need.  五、补全对话 　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Andy:The Helping Hands Club is going to put on a show, right? Wendy:1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. It's a charity show. We hope to raise some money. The money will be used for Project Hope.  Andy:2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. So you must be busy these days.  Wendy:Yes.3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　. For example, more than 2,000 leaflets have been given out. And the show will be shown on TV this evening. We just want more people to come to the show.  Andy:If everyone donates some money, they will help hundreds of children go back to school. Wendy:Yes.4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　. You know, we collected about 300 old books last week. And the books have been sold. We get about 1,500 yuan! We'll donate it in the name of our club.  Andy:That's a good beginning. 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  【素养拓展作业】 六、阅读理解 A 　　Every day I pass by a homeless old man on the street. He usually sits near where I go to school. Whenever I pass by, he says “hello” in a cheerful manner because I give him extra (多余的) change I have. The old man always wears an old watch. It is not an expensive watch, but it serves its purpose. One day I noticed he wasn't wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery (电池) had died so he threw it away. I knew he couldn't afford a new battery or a new watch. He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but one that was very similar to the one he had. When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didn't say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn't even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked to me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way. 1.Why does the old man always greet the writer when she passes? A.Because she is a student. B.Because she usually gives him some money. C.Because she has a lot of money. D.Because she is always cheerful. 2.Why did the old man throw the watch away? A.Because the writer said she would give him one. B.Because he wanted to get a new one. C.Because the battery had no power. D.Because the glass was broken. 3.What can we learn from the text? A.The old man knew the writer had brought him a new watch. B.The old man didn't see the watch when the writer put it in the cup. C.The writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup. D.The watch must have cost the writer a lot of money. 4.What do we know about the new watch? A.It was a little expensive. B.It was cheaper than the one the old man had. C.It was more beautiful. D.It looked like the one the old man had. 5.What's the best title of the text? A.How to help others B.Don't throw old things away C.A great gift D.A homeless old man B 　　Volunteering allows us to connect with our community and make it a better place. In Indonesia (印度尼西亚), I did a lot of volunteer work to help children, the elderly and the environment. Last year, I volunteered at a recycling (回收) centre in Indonesia with my friends. As soon as we arrived, we saw huge piles of plastic (塑料) bottles on the ground. I wondered, “What are we going to do with those?” A group of people from the recycling centre welcomed us. One person said that bottles and caps (瓶盖) were made of different materials and had different uses. He said, “Today, you are going to remove the plastic covers and caps from all of these plastic bottles.” I put on my mask and gloves started grabbing plastic bottles and removing their plastic covers with a cutting tool. There were straws (吸管) and trash inside the bottles, so I had to remove these items. Some of my friends were not comfortable doing this work and neither was I, but it was important work and was part of a larger effort to improve the environment. After we finished removing the covers and caps from the plastic bottles, we crushed (压碎) all the plastic bottles and put them all in a larger box. After a long day, we finally finished our work. Though it was a simple job, it would have a lasting influence on our lives and our environment. That's what volunteering is about. How meaningful it is! 6.Where did the writer do voluntary work in Indonesia last year? A.At the home for the elderly. B.At a school. C.In a hospital. D.At a recycling centre. 7.What are the bottles and caps made of? A.Paper. B.Wood. C.Metal. D.Different materials. 8.How did the writer feel while taking trash out of the bottles? A.She felt relaxed. B.She felt angry. C.She felt uncomfortable. D.She felt bored. 9.How did the volunteers do the voluntary work? Choose the right order. a.They crushed all the plastic bottles. b.They removed the straws and trash inside the plastic bottles. c.They put all the plastic bottles in a large box. d.They removed the covers and caps from the plastic bottles. A.b-a-c-d B.d-b-a-c C.a-b-d-c D.b-a-d-c 10.What does the writer think of voluntary work? A.Interesting. B.Simple. C.Meaningful. D.Difficult. 七、书面表达 　　每年五月的第三个星期日是我国助残日(National Handicapped Day)。你校举行 “关爱残疾儿童,发展特殊教育(special education)” 慈善晚会,你作为组织者之一,写了一份英文报告,介绍此次活动。 写作提示: 1.时间:5月17日晚上7点到9点;地点:阳光剧院; 2.活动内容:歌舞,戏剧表演,接受捐赠; 3.活动目的:呼吁人们关心残疾儿童,关注特殊教育。希望更多的人为残疾儿童提供食物、衣服及学习的机会,多做义务工作,致力于为他们创造更美好的世界; 4.对所有给予援助的人们表示感谢。 写作要求: 1.短文必须包括所有要点,并适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息; 3.词数 100 左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 一、 1.volunteer 2.chemistry　northwestern 3.suffers 4.operation 二、 1.began　popularity 2.to help 3.meaningful　to join 4.organizing　to raise 三、 1.to volunteer　education and medical care 2.for eight months　very far　one and a half hours 3.calls on everyone　to hold　to raise money 4.not only meaningful　learn more about 四、 1.was set up 2.How meaningful 3.When will 4.to pay 5.It is necessary for us to help 五、 1.Yes/... 2.Sounds great/... 3.We have done many things/... 4.Everyone can do something for those children in need/... 5.I hope your show will be successful/... 六、 1~5　BCBDC　6~10　DDCBC 七、 　　To mark National Handicapped Day, we held a charity gala with the theme “Care for Disabled Children, Develop Special Education” at the Sunshine Theatre from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. on May 17. The event featured wonderful singing, dancing and drama performances, and we also set up a donation booth to collect contributions. Our goal is to raise public awareness of disabled children and the importance of special education. We hope more people will offer food, clothes, learning opportunities and volunteer work to help build a better world for them. We would like to express our sincere thanks to everyone who supported and donated to this event. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Welcome to the unit 【基础达标作业】 一、根据汉语提示填写单词 1.We should help the 　　　　(失明的) cross the road safely.  2.The 　　　　(聋的) can communicate with others by using sign language.  3.Many volunteers offer 　　　　(服务) to the disabled in the community.  4.It's kind of him to 　　　　(捐赠) money to the children in need every year.  5.We need to tell the 　　　　(年纪较大的) to take their medicine on time.  二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.The teacher encourages us 　　　　(help) people in need in our daily life.  2.He gave up 　　　　(watch) TV to volunteer at the old people's home.  3.The teacher explained the problem 　　　　(patient) to the students.  4.It needs us 　　　　(work) together to finish the charity activity.  5.Thanks to 　　　　(they) help, the disabled children had a happy holiday.  6.She is used to 　　　　(get) up early to help clean the community.  【能力巩固作业】 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.政府为无家可归的人提供了住处。 The government 　　　　　　　　　　　　the homeless people.  2.我们通过捐钱的方式帮助有需要的人。 We help people in need 　　　　　　　　money.  3.他们放弃了业余时间来帮助残疾人。 They give up their free time to help 　　　　　　　　.  4.适应不同的生活方式对他来说很难。 It's hard for him to 　　　　　　　　　　　　different lifestyles.  5.她足够善良,愿意为养老院的老人读书。 She is 　　　　　　　　　　　　read books for the elderly in the old people's home.  四、补全对话 　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi, Linda! I heard you volunteered at the community centre last weekend. 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?  B:It was wonderful! I helped teach kids to draw. Seeing their happy faces made me excited. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?  A:I helped an elderly neighbour fix her broken radio. She couldn't listen to her favourite programs and was really upset. B:That's so useful! 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?  A:I learned some basic repair skills from my dad before. It took me about half an hour to fix it. B:You're amazing! 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?  A:I plan to help clean the community park next month. 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?  B:Sure! I'd love to. It will be a great experience. 【素养拓展作业】 五、语篇填空 　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 he　from　difference　volunteer　world why　reason　call　health　interesting 　　Volunteering is good for others, and it's good for ourselves too. My friend Eric 1.　　　　 it “a win-win situation”. He says, “You feel good because you are helping others, and others feel good because they are getting help.” That's 2.　　　　 he likes to be a volunteer every summer holiday. Of course that is not the only benefit (好处) we can get 3.　　　　 being a volunteer. Let's learn more about the 4.　　　　 for volunteering.  When we are volunteering, we can learn more about the 5.　　　　, and we can practice our skills at the same time. For example, as a college student, Frank spent his summer holiday 6.　　　　 in a hospital. He chose a hospital in Chinatown so that he could practice 7.　　　　 language skills. He also asked the doctors questions and learned a lot from them about how to keep 8.　　　　.  Both the people we are helping and the people we are working with can give us new ideas. They may give us 9.　　　　 information and show us new ways of looking at the world.  Doing even small things can make a big 10.　　　　 to others. Let's work together to make the world better!  【参考答案】 一、 1.blind　2.deaf　3.services　4.donate　5.elderly 二、 1.to help　2.watching　3.patiently　4.to work 5.their　6.getting 三、 1.provides places for　2.by donating　3.the disabled 4.get used to　5.kind enough to 四、 1.How was your volunteer experience/... 2.What did you do to help others/... 3.How did you learn to fix a radio/... 4.What's your next plan to help others/... 5.Would you like to join me/... 五、 1.calls　2.why　3.from　4.reasons　5.world 6.volunteering　7.his　8.healthy　9.interesting　10.difference 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Reading Ⅱ 【基础达标作业】 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 compete　smoothly　expect　athlete remind　influence　require　necessary　medal 1.My teacher's words 　　　　me a lot.  2.I dreamed of becoming a(n) 　　　　and taking part in the Olympic Games.  3.To make the sports meeting run 　　　　, students from different classes need to work together.  4.The rule 　　　　students not to run in the hallway.  5.We didn't 　　　　to meet our old friends in the park.  6.The guide 　　　　us not to litter when we visited Mount Songshan.  7.Patience is 　　　　when we learn a new language.  8.Many athletes 　　　　in the Olympic Games every four years.  9.He trained for years and finally got a gold 　　　　in the national sports meeting.  【能力巩固作业】 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.我们需要紧密合作,才能按时完成小组项目。 We need to 　　　　　　　　　　　　to finish the group project on time.  2.我们坐观光车去庐山的时候,一定要等车停稳再上下车。 When we go to visit Mount Lushan by tourist bus, we must wait for the bus to stop before we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.由于天气很好,我们野餐时玩得很开心。 　　　　 　　　　the good weather, we had a great picnic.  4.她想成为一名老师,她会通过不断学习实现自己的梦想。 She wants to be a teacher, and she will 　　　　　　　　　　　　through continuous learning.  【素养拓展作业】 三、语篇填空 　　第一节 　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 compete　finish　influence　require　they　necessary　remind　quick　athlete　success 　　Last month, our school held a sports meeting, and I volunteered to help out. It was 1.　　　　 for us volunteers to arrive early because the event 2.　　　　 a lot of preparation work.  We were there to help the 3.　　　　 in many ways. For example, we 4.　　　　 them to warm up properly before they competed, guided them to the right 5.　　　　 areas, and recorded their scores carefully. We also handed out water and towels to the athletes who 6.　　　　 their races. We all expected the sports meeting to go well, so we worked together closely and solved small problems 7.　　　　.  During the games, some athletes tried 8.　　　　 best to win a medal. Their perseverance (毅力) and sportsmanship (体育精神) didn't just 9.　　　　 other athletes, but also us volunteers. We learned that 10.　　　　 comes from hard work and teamwork.  This volunteer experience made me realize that every job is important, whether you are an athlete or a volunteer. 　　第二节 　　阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　A community art show is a special event for artists with disabilities. It's a platform where they can show their perseverance 1.　　　　 talents to the world. To make it 2.　　　　 success, it needs strong support from volunteers. They help artists with daily tasks such 3.　　　　 getting on buses, carrying painting tools and adjusting display stands. They 4.　　　　 remind them of important things such as exhibition schedules and safety tips. For artists, taking part 5.　　　　 the show is meaningful. Even if they don't win prizes, they feel proud of their hard work and the spirit of never giving up. The volunteers' careful help lets artists focus on the exhibition without worries and achieve their dreams.  四、阅读理解 　　Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before? Volunteering means spending time and effort to help somebody or something. I've volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) before. 1.　　　  Back in 2021, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to give food to the animals. 2.　　　　 I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as cats and chickens. Still, our main goal (目标) was to help the dogs by taking them to walk.  3.　　　　 I remember it was a big black dog. The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far. It was also a bit shy. I took out a tennis ball to play a game with the dog. 4.　　　　 It was funny watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back.  All in all, volunteering for the animal shelter is helpful for both the workers and the animals. I really enjoyed my time there. 5.　　　　 I highly (非常) recommend it!  　　根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.It really enjoyed the game. B.I helped feed and walk dogs there. C.I made sure to give one of the dogs a good walk. D.There were not only dogs at the shelter, however. E.You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too. 【参考答案】 一、 1.influence(d)　2.athlete　3.smoothly　4.requires 5.expect　6.reminded　7.necessary　8.compete 9.medal 二、 1.work closely together 2.get on and off 3.Thanks to 4.achieve her dream 三、 第一节 1.necessary　2.required　3.athletes　4.reminded　5.competition　6.finished　7.quickly　8.their 9.influence　10.success 第二节 1.and　2.a　3.as　4.also　5.in 四、 1~5　BDCAE 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Grammar 【基础达标作业】 一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.做有意义的事而不是浪费时间,这很重要。 　　　　 　　　　　　　　to do meaningful things instead of wasting time.  2.不要放弃,你迟早会成功的。 Don't 　　　　　　　　, and you will succeed sooner or later.  3.每天浏览新闻很好。 　　　　 　　　　　　　　to look through news every day.  4.由于恶劣的天气,直飞北京是不可能的了。 It's 　　　　　　　　　　　　to Beijing directly because of the bad weather.  5.这些志愿者有必要在执行任务前接受培训。 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　these volunteers to receive training before doing the task.  【能力巩固作业】 二、句型转换 1.It is important for us to learn team spirit.(对画线部分提问)  　　　　 　　　　　　　　for us 　　　　　　　　?  2.It is kind of her to help the disabled boy.(改为同义句) She is 　　　　　　　　　　　　help the disabled boy.  3.It is necessary for the students to finish their homework on time.(改为一般疑问句) 　　　　 　　　　necessary for the students 　　　　　　　　their homework on time?  4.It is wonderful to watch the Paralympic Games.(用how引导感叹句) 　　　　 　　　　it is to watch the Paralympic Games!  5.It is difficult. He can solve this problem alone.(改为复合句) 　　　　 is difficult for him 　　　　　　　　this problem alone.  三、补全对话 　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Andy:Dad, do you know that we are going to collect books for the Hope Primary School this afternoon? Dad:Yes.1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  Andy:It is kind of you to support. Thanks. Dad:Well, it is possible for those children to live a better life with so many people's help. Andy:2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.What advice can you offer us, Dad?  Dad:I think you can work with the Student's Union (学生会). 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  Andy:That's right. And we have asked Mr Lee to help us. It is helpful of him to contact some colleges for us. Dad:Do you mean you will collect books in colleges? 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. It is wise of you to ask them to donate.  Andy:5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.I think so.  【素养拓展作业】 四、语篇填空 　　阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He is 1.　　　　 person full of love and responsibility (责任).  After graduation, Zhang chose to work in the distant countryside. Over the past 24 years, he has seen many teachers come and go because 2.　　　　 the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal 3.　　　　 their problems.  In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give 4.　　　　 her job to help cook and clean for the students. 5.　　　　 to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.  五、完形填空 　　I was cute, active, happy...until that day when I was only 15 months old. I'd had a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit and it 　1　 my eye badly enough to blind it. The doctor said that if the eye was 　2　 out, my face would become out of shape (变形). 　3　 my scaring, blind and grey eye lived on with me.  People often asked uncomfortable questions about the 　4　and even played some jokes on me. When the kids played together, I was always the “bad guy”. I grew up imagining that everyone 　5　 down on me.  Every time my mum noticed that I was 　6　, she would say to me kindly, “Hold your head 　7　 high and face the world.” It helped me move on in life.  As a child, I thought Mum meant, “Be 　8　, or you will fall down or knock into something because you are not looking.” As a teenager, I always looked down to 　9　 my shame, but I found that people liked me sometimes if I held my head up high.  In high school, I was the monitor in our class, but inside I still 　10　 like nothing. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really 　11　 I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and 　12　 the world. Let them see the beauty inside.” That is how Mum taught me pride.  Mum's love and encouragement gave me the 　13　 to remove my own doubt. Finally I was able to look people in the eye. I learnt not only to appreciate (欣赏) 　14　 but to have deep love for others.  “Hold your head up high” has been 　15　 many times in my home. Each of my children has felt its power. The gift she gave me lives on in my children.  1.A.burnt B.cut C.lost D.covered 2.A.taken B.handed C.found D.blocked 3.A.And B.Or C.So D.But 4.A.eye B.ear C.nose D.mouth 5.A.put B.wrote C.looked D.broke 6.A.unhappy B.unkind C.unfriendly D.unlucky 7.A.down B.up C.on D.off 8.A.patient B.helpful C.friendly D.careful 9.A.show B.hide C.love D.pass 10.A.smelled B.tasted C.felt D.connected 11.A.good B.beautiful C.rude D.bad 12.A.face B.behave C.control D.refuse 13.A.action B.chance C.decision D.courage 14.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.itself 15.A.heard B.discussed C.shouted D.planned 【参考答案】 一、 1.It is important　2.give up　3.It is good 4.impossible to fly　5.It is necessary for 二、 1.What is important　to learn　2.so kind to 3.Is it　to finish　4.How wonderful　5.It　to solve 三、 1.And I think it is meaningful for you to do something for those children in need/... 2.I agree/... 3.It is important to get their support/... 4.What a good idea/... 5.Thank you/... 四、 1.a　2.of　3.with　4.up　5.Thanks 五、 1~5　BACAC　6~10　ABDBC　11~15　DADBA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $