精品解析：河南省鹤壁市2026年初中学业水平调研暨中考模拟测试 英语

2026年初中学业水平调研暨中考模拟测试英语听力理解第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, hi Simon. Did you go to see the film yesterday? Yes, but I went home halfway because IT was boring. Hi Simon. Did you go to see the film . yesterday? Yes, but I went home halfway because IT was boring. Two, are we late for the concert? No. it's eight ten now. The concert will begin at high past eight. Are we late for the concert? No, it's eight ten now. The concert will begin at high past eight. Three, what are you . going to be when . you grow up? Lily. i'm going to be a teacher like my father. What are you going to be when you grow up? Lily, i'm going to be a teacher like my father. For mom. my bike is broken. Can I drive to the zoo with my friends? No. you can't. IT is dangerous for you to do so. You can go by bus. okay. Mom, my bike is broken. Can I drive to the room? Do with my friends. No, you can't. IT is dangerous for you to do so. You can go by bus, okay? Five, i'm interested in math. How do you like IT? John. I think it's as boring as english, but i'm crazy about history. I'm interested in math. How do you like IT? John. I think it's as boring as english, but i'm crazy about history. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hello, Laura, where will you go on vacation? I'm going to brazil, but i'm a little nervous. bob. why? Because I don't know what I am supposed to do . and not to do. Take IT easy. I'll tell you what I know first, don't arrive early. You'd Better be fifteen minutes or half an hour late. They have different ideas about time. Okay, what else do you know about brazil? I don't . know too much either. You can serve internet. You are right. Thank you. You welcome. Hello, Laura. Where will you go on vacation? I'm going to brazil, but i'm a little nervous. bob. why? Because I don't know what I am supposed to do . and not to do. Take IT easy. I'll tell you what I know. First, don't arrive early. You'd Better be fifteen minutes or half an hour. They have different ideas about time. Okay. what else do you know about brazil? I don't . know too much either. You can serve internet. You're right. Thank you. You're welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Welcome to the third floor menswear section. Can I help you. sir? Yes, what a nice shirt. Can I try IT down? Certainly the fitting room is . over there. Does IT look . nice on me? Yes, you look more handsome. Is IT made of silk? No, is made of cartons. How much is IT IT . used to be nineteen nine one. It's only sixty nine . year now. Okay, i'll take IT. Welcome to the third floor menswear section. Can I help you, sir? Yes, what a nice shirt. Can I try them on? Certainly the fitting room is over there. Does IT look nice on me? Yes, you look more handsome. Is that made of suit? No, it's made of cotton. How much is IT? IT used to be twenty nine year, is only sixty nine year now. okay. I'll take . IT听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello, everyone, i'm jeff, a sixteen year old boy from india. I like sports best, and I often do sports after school, such as playing basketball and foobar in the evening. I usually served internet after finishing my homework, I find IT is a good way to relax myself, but I can't play computer games on weekends. I usually held my parents with the housework. Sometimes I go on field trips with my friends. Hello everyone, i'm jeff, a sixteen year old boy from india. I like sports best, and I often do sports after school, such as playing basketball and football. In the evening, I usually served internet. After finishing my homework, I find IT is a good way to relax myself, but I can't play computer games on weekends. I usually held my parents with the housework. Sometimes I go on field trips with my friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi nina. I caught you at hap has three yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, David. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. All the phones should . be turned off. What was the report . about inventions and life? IT was really great. You know, i'm interested in all kinds of inventions. Did IT last long? Yes, I did. IT was from two thirty to five o'clock. What do you think is the most important invention? The most important one is really hard to decide. However, I think the computer is very useful. I agree, the plane and the telephone are also very useful. Hi nina. I caught you at hap past three yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, David. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. All the phones should be . turned off. What was the report . about inventions and life? IT was really great. You know, i'm interested in all kinds of inventions. Did IT last long? Yes. I did. IT was from two thirty to five o'clock. What do you think is the most important invention? The most important one is really hard to decide. However, I think the computer is very useful. I agree, the plane and the telephone are also very useful. 第三节，你将听到一则学校新图书馆介绍，根据所听内容完成表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。There is a big new library in our school. This is a modern and beautiful building. Its main color is red, with a little White to match is next to the school hall. There are about two thousand books in the library. The library has three floors. On the first floor, there are picture books, novels and magazines. We can find history books on the second floor. On the third floor, we can borrow books about size and nature. The books barred from the library can be kept for fourteen days, and most many students go to the library to study or just read books on weekends. IT has been one of the most popular places in our school. There's a big new library in our school. This is a modern and beautiful building, is main colors, read with a little White to match, is next to the school hall. There are about two thousand books in the library. The library has three floors. On the first floor there picture books, novels and magazines. We can find history books on the second floor. On the third floor, we can borrow books about science and nature. The books borrowed from the library can be kept for fourteen days at most. Many students go to the library to study or just read books on weekends. IT has been one of the most popular places in our school. 2026年初中学业水平调研暨中考模拟测试 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Simon like the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. So-so. 2. How soon will the concert begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In ten minutes. B. In twenty minutes. C. In thirty minutes. 3. What is Lily going to be when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A musician. C. A teacher. 4. How will the boy go to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 5. Which subject is John interested in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History. B. Math. C. English. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What should you do if your pen pal in Brazil invites you to dinner? A. Arrive on time. B. Arrive half an hour late. C. Arrive fifteen minutes early. 7. Where can Laura get more information about Brazil? A. In a story book. B. On the Internet. C. In a newspaper. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the shirt made of? A. Wool. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 9. How much will the man pay for the shirt? A. 39 yuan. B. 69 yuan. C. 99 yuan. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does Jeff come from? A. Canada. B. Mexico. C. India. 11. What does Jeff think of surfing the Internet? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 12. What does Jeff usually do on weekends? A. He usually plays football. B. He usually does the housework. C. He usually plays computer games. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Nina doing at half past three yesterday afternoon? A. She was giving a report. B. She was writing a report. C. She was listening to a report. 14. What was the report about? A. Food and health. B. Inventions and life. C. Science and technology. 15. Which invention is useful according to Nina? A. The plane. B. The computer. C. The telephone. 第三节 你将听到一则学校新图书馆介绍。根据所听内容完成表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The New Library Color Its main color is red, with a little ____16____ to match. Location It’s next to the school ____17____. Floors On the first floor, there are picture books, novels and ____18____. On the second floor, we can find history books. On the third floor, we can ____19____ science and nature books. Loan period (借期) We can keep books for ____20____ days at most. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint (薄荷) oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a.m.— 11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: ♥ We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. ♥ For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♥ To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ◆ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ◆ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ◆ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ◆ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 21. When will this community event take place? A. This Friday afternoon. B. Next Friday afternoon. C. This Saturday morning. D. Next Saturday morning. 22. How many people can take part in the activity? A. At least forty. B. At least fifty. C. At most forty. D. At most fifty. 23. Why would people call Lucy before the event? A. To win a gift. B. To book a place. C. To get mint oil. D. To buy some tools. 24. What is the right order of the steps? A. ③→①→②→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→④→① 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To survey the users of a product. C. To recommend a product. D. To report the success of an activity. B One day, Andy was on his trip to business. While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention. Andy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season. Then he went up and asked, “Have you grown your vegetables?” The young man shook his head and sighed, “Not yet! I’m afraid of the weather. If there is a storm, my vegetables may be destroyed. If it is too cold, the seeds (种子) may not come out from the ground at all. If it is too hot, the seeds may even go bad in the soil.” Andy nodded his head and asked again, “Then, have you grown rice?” The young man thought for a while, and answered, “Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. ▲ ” Andy was very surprised, “So, what have you grown then?” The farmer replied, “I haven’t grown anything. I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing is going to destroy my plants.” Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last. In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Where did the story happen? A. In a village. B. In a forest. C. In a garden. D. In a park. 27. How did the young man feel when Andy talked to him? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Lonely. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. The field is not big enough either. B. I can’t take that risk. C. I’m sure birds will never come. D. I don’t know how to grow rice. 29. What can we know about the young man? A. He grew lots of vegetables and rice. B. He knew he would get nothing at first. C. He worked hard in the field every day. D. He waited for perfect conditions to farm. 30. What does the story want to tell us? A. Every dog has its day. B. Many hands make light work. C. A good beginning is half done. D. He who risks nothing gets nothing. C Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never returning? This poem describes a very beautiful scene of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization (中华文明的摇篮). It’s in northern China. It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character “几”. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world. The Yellow River is also called the “mother river of China”. So flood (洪水) control and prevention have always been the key to the happy lives of people. Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital (数字) twin. The Yellow River’s digital twin uses new technologies such as big data (数据), AI and Internet of Things to collect and send the information to the control center. According to the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen, and it reflects the real conditions of the Yellow River. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin. One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is “smart stones”. They are put in important places along the river to record the movement of the river. As soon as smart stones feel the unusual movement of the river, they’ll send an alarm to the control center at once. In this way, the government can take action to protect the Yellow River in time. And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying to survey the flood prevention projects. Thanks to the drones, scientists can get the information about the Yellow River in time. Under the water and up in the sky, smart devices (设备) are helping to protect the Yellow River. In the future, we’ll try our best to create better ways for the mother river’s protection. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. According to the map, the “sea” in Paragraph 1 refers to _________. A. the Yellow Sea B. the Bohai Sea C. the South China Sea D. the East China Sea 32. Why does the writer use numbers in Paragraph 2? A. To tell us the history of the Yellow River. B. To introduce the beauty of the Yellow River. C. To explain why people travel along the Yellow River. D. To show how important and special the Yellow River is. 33. Which intelligent devices are mentioned in the passage? ① drones ② smart stones ③ intelligent cars ④ a digital twin A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 34. What is the writer’s attitude towards using smart devices to protect the Yellow River? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested. 35. What could be the best title for the passage? A. The Location of the Yellow River B. Beautiful Scenes of the Yellow River C. A Poem of Praising the Yellow River D. New Ways of Protecting the Yellow River D Packing light is an important and useful life skill. It makes our travel much easier and more enjoyable. Heavy bags slow you down, cost more money and bring unnecessary stress along the way. Learning to pack light helps you move freely and truly enjoy beautiful sights and the fun parts of your trip. ____36____ Start by choosing the right bags. It is wise to pick a bag in proper size. ____37____ Small bags drive you to think carefully about what you really need and give up useless things. Remember, less weight means more energy for walking and traveling around. Besides, you’d better choose bags made of light and waterproof (防水的) cloth. Such material is not only easy to carry but also works well on rainy days. ____38____ Pick clothes that match easily. Colours like black, white, or gray work well together in most situations. Bring light clothes instead of heavy jackets. Fold your clothes carefully to save more space in your bag. If you’re traveling for a week, just pack clothes for three days and wash them if needed. Use travel-sized products. ____39____ You can use small bottles for them to save some space in your bag. You can also use shower things that your hotel provides for free. Packing light is about a simple lifestyle and smart choices. ____40____ Try it on your next trip, and you will never go back to heavy bags again. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Next, plan your clothing wisely. B. The following advice can be helpful. C. Shower things take up too much space. D. Big bags make you want to pack more things. E. With less to carry, you’ll move faster, save money, and feel less tired. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a cold, rainy Monday morning. By the time I got to the ____41____, my shoes were full of water, and I was tired and unhappy. When I walked in, I ____42____ something on my desk. It was a small paper box, carefully folded, with my name written on top. I ____43____ but no one seemed to notice me. I slowly ____44____ the box. Inside were a chocolate bar and a note: “Hope today gets ____45____!” At first, I thought the teacher had left it. But she looked just as ____46____ as I was. I asked the students sitting near me, but they all said ____47____. I watched my classmates’ faces, hoping that someone would smile or give me a ____48____. But no one said a word. At lunch, I sat with my friend Maya. “Somebody gave me this,” I said, showing her the ____49____. She read it and smiled, “Looks like you have a ____50____ friend.” “Maybe,” I smiled. Out of the window, the rain was still falling, ____51____ somehow it didn’t feel so heavy. The next day, I ____52____ three small paper boxes with candies inside. I ____53____ placed them on three desks before class began. I didn’t write my name on them. I just wanted someone else to ____54____ like I did. I never found out who gave me that ____55____, but I still remember it. It taught me that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference — especially on a rainy day. 41. A. hall B. office C. library D. classroom 42. A. saw B. put C. left D. threw 43. A. gave up B. worked out C. fell down D. looked around 44. A. hid B. opened C. cleaned D. lifted 45. A. safer B. busier C. better D. longer 46. A. scared B. stressed C. satisfied D. surprised 47. A. yes B. no C. hello D. goodbye 48. A. sign B. lesson C. chance D. promise 49. A. candy B. note C. chocolate D. box 50. A. brave B. curious C. secret D. famous 51. A. and B. but C. or D. so 52. A. sold B. made C. received D. borrowed 53. A. safely B. freely C. quietly D. correctly 54. A. work B. dress C. smile D. relax 55. A. gift B. book C. lunch D. umbrella 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 province last tradition lively begin they include much on gift Xunxian County in Henan Province is famous for its ancient temple fair. It has a very long history of over 1,600 years and is known as the “No.1 Ancient Temple Fair in North China.” People ____56____ to hold it during the Later Zhao period, and now it has become an important part of Chinese culture. The temple fair usually ____57____ for about one month. It takes place on the mountains and in the streets of Xunxian. Many visitors come here from different ____58____, such as Shanxi, Hebei, and Shandong. The whole county is filled with joy and energy. During the fair, there are many amazing traditional performances. Lion dances and stilt walking (高跷) are the ____59____ popular shows, which make people cheer loudly. Local people show ____60____ excellent skills in different folk shows. People also play Yangko dances and enjoy ____61____ operas. The loud sound of drums and beautiful music fills the air, making the whole place very ____62____. Besides, many special local snacks and hand-made things are ____63____ sale. Visitors can taste delicious local food and buy lovely ____64____ for their family. Everyone has a good time and feels the warm culture of the Central Plains (平原). The temple fair is not only a grand celebration but also a living treasure of Chinese folk culture. In 2014, it was ____65____ in China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage List (国家非物质文化遗产名录). Many people regard it as a wonderful celebration full of history, art and happiness. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hi Patrick, I am a busy student, and I often feel very nervous. The feeling can stay for a long time. It is so hard for me to stop ____66____ I can’t keep up with my schoolwork. What can I do to feel better? Julian Hi Julian, I understand feeling worried and nervous. One thing that really helps ____67____ having a plan. When I was in high school, I had too much homework and lots of activities. I felt worried and didn’t know ____68____ to use my free time. I made a big weekly plan on paper. I wrote down my daily subjects, sports or fun time for each day. I also planned some break days ____69____ relax. Looking back, having a plan helped me relax and feel more confident. Try writing down your tasks and following a simple schedule (日程表). You’ll soon find ____70____ much easier to do everything. Take it step by step, and you’ll do great. Patrick 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Dongdong and his friend are talking about their weekend plans.) A: Hey, Dongdong, what are you going to do this weekend? B: ________71________. A: Pick vegetables? I’ve only heard of picking strawberries. Where can you pick vegetables? B: Just in the countryside. My grandparents rented (租) a small piece of land and grew vegetables there. A: It sounds great!_______72_______? B: Yes, we go there every weekend. A:________73________? B: Things like doing some digging, watering the vegetables and so on. A: Wonderful! I also like to be close to nature, but there aren’t many chances in the city. B: In fact we have chances.________74________. A: You are right. Outdoor activities like that are good for us. B: Oh, I remember that my team will volunteer to pick up rubbish along Qi River next Sunday. Would you like to join us? A:________75________. B: Then we can go there together. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 团队精神是成长路上的宝贵财富，无论是课堂项目学习中的小组互助，还是篮球、足球、唱歌、舞蹈等比赛中的团结协作，都让我们感受到合作的力量。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Together, We Are Stronger”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 写作提示： 1. Explain your understanding of team spirit; 2. Tell a personal story about working with your team; 3. Share how the story has influenced you. 写作要求： 1．文章要包含写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2．不得出现真实的姓名和班级； 3．词数100左右。 Together, We Are Stronger ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平调研暨中考模拟测试 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Simon like the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. So-so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Simon. Did you go to see the film yesterday? M: Yes. But I went home halfway because it was boring. 2. How soon will the concert begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In ten minutes. B. In twenty minutes. C. In thirty minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are we late for the concert? M: No, it’s 8:10 now. The concert will begin at 8:30. 3. What is Lily going to be when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A musician. C. A teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily? W: I’m going to be a teacher like my father. 4. How will the boy go to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, my bike is broken. Can I drive to the zoo with my friends? W: No, you can’t. It is dangerous for you to do so. You can go by bus. M: OK. 5. Which subject is John interested in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History. B. Math. C. English. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m interested in maths. How do you like it, John? M: I think it’s as boring as English. But I’m crazy about history. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What should you do if your pen pal in Brazil invites you to dinner? A. Arrive on time. B. Arrive half an hour late. C. Arrive fifteen minutes early. 7. Where can Laura get more information about Brazil? A. In a story book. B. On the Internet. C. In a newspaper. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Laura. Where will you go on vacation? W: I’m going to Brazil, but I’m a little nervous, Bob. M: Why? W: Because I don’t know what I am supposed to do and not to do. M: Take it easy. I’ll tell you what I know. First, don’t arrive early. You’d better be fifteen minutes or half an hour late. They have different ideas about time. W: Okay. What else do you know about Brazil? M: I don’t know too much either. You can surf the Internet. W: You’re right. Thank you. M: You’re welcome. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the shirt made of? A. Wool. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 9. How much will the man pay for the shirt? A. 39 yuan. B. 69 yuan. C. 99 yuan. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to the third floor, Men’s Wear Section. Can I help you, sir? M: Yes. What a nice shirt! Can I try it on? W: Certainly. The fitting room is over there. M: Does it look nice on me? W: Yes, you look more handsome. M: Is it made of silk? W: No, it’s made of cotton. M: How much is it? W: It used to be 99 yuan. It’s only 69 yuan now. M: OK. I’ll take it. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does Jeff come from? A. Canada. B. Mexico. C. India. 11. What does Jeff think of surfing the Internet? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 12. What does Jeff usually do on weekends? A. He usually plays football. B. He usually does the housework. C. He usually plays computer games. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! I am Jeff, a 16-year-old boy from India. I like sports best and I often do sports after school, such as playing basketball and football. In the evening, I usually surf the Internet after finishing my homework. I find it is a good way to relax myself. But I can’t play computer games. On weekends, I usually help my parents with the housework. Sometimes I go on field trips with my friends. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Nina doing at half past three yesterday afternoon? A. She was giving a report. B. She was writing a report. C. She was listening to a report. 14. What was the report about? A. Food and health. B. Inventions and life. C. Science and technology. 15. Which invention is useful according to Nina? A. The plane. B. The computer. C. The telephone. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Nina. I called you at half past three yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. W: Sorry, David. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. All the phones should be turned off. M: What was the report about? W: Inventions and life. It was really great. You know I’m interested in all kinds of inventions. M: Did it last long? W: Yes, it did. It was from 2:30 to 5 o’clock! M: What do you think is the most important invention? W: The most important one? It’s really hard to decide. However, I think the computer is very useful. M: I agree. The plane and the telephone are also very useful. 第三节 你将听到一则学校新图书馆介绍。根据所听内容完成表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The New Library Color Its main color is red, with a little ____16____ to match. Location It’s next to the school ____17____. Floors On the first floor, there are picture books, novels and ____18____. On the second floor, we can find history books. On the third floor, we can ____19____ science and nature books. Loan period (借期) We can keep books for ____20____ days at most. 【答案】16. white 17. hall 18. magazines 19. borrow 20. fourteen##14 【解析】 【原文】There is a big new library in our school. It is a modern and beautiful building. Its main color is red, with a little white to match. It’s next to the school hall. There are about two thousand books in the library. The library has three floors. On the first floor, there are picture books, novels and magazines. We can find history books on the second floor. On the third floor, we can borrow books about science and nature. The books borrowed from the library can be kept for 14 days at most. Many students go to the library to study or just read books on weekends. It has been one of the most popular places in our school. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint (薄荷) oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a.m.— 11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: ♥ We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. ♥ For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♥ To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ◆ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ◆ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ◆ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ◆ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 21. When will this community event take place? A. This Friday afternoon. B. Next Friday afternoon. C. This Saturday morning. D. Next Saturday morning. 22. How many people can take part in the activity? A. At least forty. B. At least fifty. C. At most forty. D. At most fifty. 23. Why would people call Lucy before the event? A. To win a gift. B. To book a place. C. To get mint oil. D. To buy some tools. 24. What is the right order of the steps? A. ③→①→②→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→④→① 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To survey the users of a product. C. To recommend a product. D. To report the success of an activity. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个社区举办的免费制作薄荷油的活动的海报，包括活动时间、地点、参与人数限制和报名方式，并提供了在家自制薄荷油的详细步骤。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE.”和“Time: 9:00 a.m.— 11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5)”可知，活动时间为本周六上午。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For 40 people only. First come, first served.”可知，活动最多允许40人参加。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday.”可知，联系Lucy是为了提前预定活动名额。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive oil.”可知，切碎薄荷并放入橄榄油瓶中，对应③；根据“Cover the bottle and place it in hot water.”可知，密封瓶子并放入热水中，对应②；根据“When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours.”可知，冷却后移至温暖处静置两小时，对应④；根据“Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth... Now you get your homemade mint oil.”可知，过滤得到薄荷油，对应①。正确顺序为 ③→②→④→①。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍社区活动信息及自制薄荷油的方法，目的是宣传活动并鼓励参与。故选A。 B One day, Andy was on his trip to business. While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention. Andy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season. Then he went up and asked, “Have you grown your vegetables?” The young man shook his head and sighed, “Not yet! I’m afraid of the weather. If there is a storm, my vegetables may be destroyed. If it is too cold, the seeds (种子) may not come out from the ground at all. If it is too hot, the seeds may even go bad in the soil.” Andy nodded his head and asked again, “Then, have you grown rice?” The young man thought for a while, and answered, “Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. ▲ ” Andy was very surprised, “So, what have you grown then?” The farmer replied, “I haven’t grown anything. I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing is going to destroy my plants.” Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last. In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Where did the story happen? A. In a village. B. In a forest. C. In a garden. D. In a park. 27. How did the young man feel when Andy talked to him? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Lonely. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. The field is not big enough either. B. I can’t take that risk. C. I’m sure birds will never come. D. I don’t know how to grow rice. 29. What can we know about the young man? A. He grew lots of vegetables and rice. B. He knew he would get nothing at first. C. He worked hard in the field every day. D. He waited for perfect conditions to farm. 30. What does the story want to tell us? A. Every dog has its day. B. Many hands make light work. C. A good beginning is half done. D. He who risks nothing gets nothing. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人因担心各种不利因素而迟迟不种庄稼，最终一无所获的故事，说明了不敢冒险就一无所获的道理。 【26题详解】 第一段“While walking past a village”，说明故事发生在村庄里。 【27题详解】 第三段“The young man shook his head and sighed”，随后他解释担心天气会影响庄稼，说明他感到担忧。 【28题详解】 第四段年轻人说“I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice.”，因此空缺处应填“I can’t take that risk”，表示他不敢冒这个险。 【29题详解】 第五段年轻人说“I haven’t grown anything. I am waiting for the best time!”，说明他因为担心各种不利因素，一直在等待完美的条件来耕种，最终什么都没种。 【30题详解】 最后一段指出：“They have dreams, but they don’t take action...if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams?”，说明不敢冒险就一无所获。 C Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never returning? This poem describes a very beautiful scene of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization (中华文明的摇篮). It’s in northern China. It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character “几”. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world. The Yellow River is also called the “mother river of China”. So flood (洪水) control and prevention have always been the key to the happy lives of people. Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital (数字) twin. The Yellow River’s digital twin uses new technologies such as big data (数据), AI and Internet of Things to collect and send the information to the control center. According to the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen, and it reflects the real conditions of the Yellow River. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin. One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is “smart stones”. They are put in important places along the river to record the movement of the river. As soon as smart stones feel the unusual movement of the river, they’ll send an alarm to the control center at once. In this way, the government can take action to protect the Yellow River in time. And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying to survey the flood prevention projects. Thanks to the drones, scientists can get the information about the Yellow River in time. Under the water and up in the sky, smart devices (设备) are helping to protect the Yellow River. In the future, we’ll try our best to create better ways for the mother river’s protection. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. According to the map, the “sea” in Paragraph 1 refers to _________. A. the Yellow Sea B. the Bohai Sea C. the South China Sea D. the East China Sea 32. Why does the writer use numbers in Paragraph 2? A. To tell us the history of the Yellow River. B. To introduce the beauty of the Yellow River. C. To explain why people travel along the Yellow River. D. To show how important and special the Yellow River is. 33. Which intelligent devices are mentioned in the passage? ① drones ② smart stones ③ intelligent cars ④ a digital twin A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 34. What is the writer’s attitude towards using smart devices to protect the Yellow River? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested. 35. What could be the best title for the passage? A. The Location of the Yellow River B. Beautiful Scenes of the Yellow River C. A Poem of Praising the Yellow River D. New Ways of Protecting the Yellow River 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄河的地理位置、重要性，以及利用数字孪生、智能石头、无人机等智能设备保护黄河的新方法。 【31题详解】 第一段引用诗句“黄河入海流”，黄河最终在山东省东营市注入渤海（Bohai Sea），地图中黄河入海口标注在渤海海域。 【32题详解】 第二段指出：“It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world.”，用数字说明黄河的长度排名，旨在展示黄河的重要性和特殊性。 【33题详解】 文中提到的智能设备包括：无人机（drones）、智能石头（smart stones）、数字孪生（digital twin），未提及智能汽车。 【34题详解】 作者在最后一段说：“In the future, we’ll try our best to create better ways for the mother river’s protection.”，说明作者对使用智能设备持支持态度。 【35题详解】 全文围绕利用智能设备保护黄河的新方法展开，因此“保护黄河的新方法”是最佳标题。 D Packing light is an important and useful life skill. It makes our travel much easier and more enjoyable. Heavy bags slow you down, cost more money and bring unnecessary stress along the way. Learning to pack light helps you move freely and truly enjoy beautiful sights and the fun parts of your trip. ____36____ Start by choosing the right bags. It is wise to pick a bag in proper size. ____37____ Small bags drive you to think carefully about what you really need and give up useless things. Remember, less weight means more energy for walking and traveling around. Besides, you’d better choose bags made of light and waterproof (防水的) cloth. Such material is not only easy to carry but also works well on rainy days. ____38____ Pick clothes that match easily. Colours like black, white, or gray work well together in most situations. Bring light clothes instead of heavy jackets. Fold your clothes carefully to save more space in your bag. If you’re traveling for a week, just pack clothes for three days and wash them if needed. Use travel-sized products. ____39____ You can use small bottles for them to save some space in your bag. You can also use shower things that your hotel provides for free. Packing light is about a simple lifestyle and smart choices. ____40____ Try it on your next trip, and you will never go back to heavy bags again. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Next, plan your clothing wisely. B. The following advice can be helpful. C. Shower things take up too much space. D. Big bags make you want to pack more things. E. With less to carry, you’ll move faster, save money, and feel less tired. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了轻装旅行的技巧，包括选择合适的包、合理规划衣物和使用旅行装产品。 【36题详解】 上文介绍了轻装旅行的好处，下文开始介绍具体技巧。B项“The following advice can be helpful.”引出下文的具体建议，符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 上文建议选择合适尺寸的包，下文说小包促使你思考真正需要什么。D项“Big bags make you want to pack more things.”说明大包会让你想装更多东西，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 本段建议选择容易搭配的衣服、带轻便衣物、折叠衣物节省空间等。A项“Next, plan your clothing wisely.”作为本段开头，概括主题（合理规划衣物），符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 上文建议使用旅行装产品，下文说用小瓶子装以节省空间。C项“Shower things take up too much space.”说明洗浴用品占用太多空间，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 上文提到轻装旅行关乎简单的生活方式和明智的选择，作为文章结尾总结。E项“With less to carry, you’ll move faster, save money, and feel less tired.”总结轻装旅行的好处，符合逻辑。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a cold, rainy Monday morning. By the time I got to the ____41____, my shoes were full of water, and I was tired and unhappy. When I walked in, I ____42____ something on my desk. It was a small paper box, carefully folded, with my name written on top. I ____43____ but no one seemed to notice me. I slowly ____44____ the box. Inside were a chocolate bar and a note: “Hope today gets ____45____!” At first, I thought the teacher had left it. But she looked just as ____46____ as I was. I asked the students sitting near me, but they all said ____47____. I watched my classmates’ faces, hoping that someone would smile or give me a ____48____. But no one said a word. At lunch, I sat with my friend Maya. “Somebody gave me this,” I said, showing her the ____49____. She read it and smiled, “Looks like you have a ____50____ friend.” “Maybe,” I smiled. Out of the window, the rain was still falling, ____51____ somehow it didn’t feel so heavy. The next day, I ____52____ three small paper boxes with candies inside. I ____53____ placed them on three desks before class began. I didn’t write my name on them. I just wanted someone else to ____54____ like I did. I never found out who gave me that ____55____, but I still remember it. It taught me that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference — especially on a rainy day. 41. A. hall B. office C. library D. classroom 42. A. saw B. put C. left D. threw 43. A. gave up B. worked out C. fell down D. looked around 44. A. hid B. opened C. cleaned D. lifted 45. A. safer B. busier C. better D. longer 46. A. scared B. stressed C. satisfied D. surprised 47. A. yes B. no C. hello D. goodbye 48. A. sign B. lesson C. chance D. promise 49. A. candy B. note C. chocolate D. box 50. A. brave B. curious C. secret D. famous 51. A. and B. but C. or D. so 52. A. sold B. made C. received D. borrowed 53. A. safely B. freely C. quietly D. correctly 54. A. work B. dress C. smile D. relax 55. A. gift B. book C. lunch D. umbrella 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于善意传递的温暖故事。在一个雨天，作者收到了一份匿名的礼物，这份善意温暖了作者，随后作者也制作了礼物送给他人，将这份善意传递下去。 【41题详解】 句意：当我到达教室时，我的鞋子里全是水，我又累又不开心。 根据下文“When I walked in, I...something on my desk.”可知，此处应是指到达教室，classroom意为“教室”。 【42题详解】 句意：当我走进去时，我看到我桌子上有什么东西。 根据“…something on my desk”可知，应是指看到桌子上有东西，saw“看到”符合题意。 【43题详解】 句意：我环顾四周，但似乎没人注意到我。 根据“When I walked in,…but no one seemed to notice me”可知，收到匿名礼物后，“我”应该是四处张望，寻找送礼物的人，looked around意为“环顾四周”。 【44题详解】 句意：我慢慢地打开了盒子。 根据下文“Inside were a chocolate bar and a note”可知，此处是打开盒子查看里面的东西，opened“打开”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：希望今天会变得更好！ 根据上文“my shoes were full of water, and I was tired and unhappy.”可知， “我”又累又不开心，这份礼物是为了让“我”心情变好，better“更好”符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：但她看起来和我一样惊讶。 根据“At first, I thought the teacher had left it. But…”可知，“我”一开始以为礼物是老师送的，但这里的But表示转折，说明老师并不是送礼物的人，因此老师和应是和“我”一样，对这份突然出现的匿名礼物感到惊讶，surprised意为“惊讶的”。 【47题详解】 句意：我问坐在我附近的学生，但他们都说不。 根据“I asked the students sitting near me, but they all said…”可知，前后句意出现转折，因此学生们应是否认，说不是自己放的，no意为“不是的”。 【48题详解】 句意：我看着同学们的脸，希望有人能微笑或给我一个示意的动作。 根据“hoping that someone would smile or give me a…”可知，此处指希望有人能露出送礼物的迹象，sign“迹象、信号”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：“有人给了我这个，” 我说着，把纸条给她看。 根据下文“She read it and smiled”可知，朋友读了它，说明“我”给她看的是纸条，note意为“纸条”。 【50题详解】 句意：她看了之后笑了：“看来你有一个神秘的朋友。” 根据上文描述可知，“我”一直没找到送礼物的人，因此这应是一个神秘的朋友，secret意为“神秘的”。 【51题详解】 句意：窗外，雨还在下，但不知怎么的，它并没有让人感觉那么大了。 根据前后语境可知，此处存在转折关系，雨还在下，但感觉没那么大了，应用连词but“但是”连接。 【52题详解】 句意：第二天，我做了三个里面装着糖果的小纸盒。 根据“I… three small paper boxes with candies inside. I…placed them on three desks before class began.”可知，“我”应是做了三个小纸盒，made“制作”符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：上课前，我悄悄地把它们放在了三张桌子上。 根据下文“I didn’t write my name on them.”可知，作者不想让人知道，因此应是悄悄地放，quietly意为“悄悄地”。 【54题详解】 句意：我只是想让别人像我一样微笑。 根据上文可知，“我”收到礼物时心情变好、露出微笑，因此也想让别人微笑，smile”微笑“符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：我从来不知道是谁给了我那个礼物，但我仍然记得它。 根据上文提到的纸盒、巧克力和纸条可知，这是一份匿名礼物。gift意为“礼物”。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 province last tradition lively begin they include much on gift Xunxian County in Henan Province is famous for its ancient temple fair. It has a very long history of over 1,600 years and is known as the “No.1 Ancient Temple Fair in North China.” People ____56____ to hold it during the Later Zhao period, and now it has become an important part of Chinese culture. The temple fair usually ____57____ for about one month. It takes place on the mountains and in the streets of Xunxian. Many visitors come here from different ____58____, such as Shanxi, Hebei, and Shandong. The whole county is filled with joy and energy. During the fair, there are many amazing traditional performances. Lion dances and stilt walking (高跷) are the ____59____ popular shows, which make people cheer loudly. Local people show ____60____ excellent skills in different folk shows. People also play Yangko dances and enjoy ____61____ operas. The loud sound of drums and beautiful music fills the air, making the whole place very ____62____. Besides, many special local snacks and hand-made things are ____63____ sale. Visitors can taste delicious local food and buy lovely ____64____ for their family. Everyone has a good time and feels the warm culture of the Central Plains (平原). The temple fair is not only a grand celebration but also a living treasure of Chinese folk culture. In 2014, it was ____65____ in China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage List (国家非物质文化遗产名录). Many people regard it as a wonderful celebration full of history, art and happiness. 【答案】56. began 57. lasts 58. provinces 59. most 60. their 61. traditional 62. lively 63. on 64. gifts 65. included 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了河南浚县古庙会悠久的历史、热闹的传统表演和特色美食，并指出其被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录，是一场充满历史、艺术与欢乐的文化盛会。 【56题详解】 句意：人们在后赵时期开始举办它。 根据后文“now it has become an important part”可知，此处讲述庙会的历史起源，表示“开始”举办。“begin”符合语境，描述过去的事情需用过去式“began”。 【57题详解】 句意：庙会通常持续大约一个月。 根据后文“for about one month”可知，此处描述庙会的持续时间，“last”有“持续”之意，符合语境。因主语为单数，需用第三人称单数形式“lasts”。 【58题详解】 句意：许多游客从不同的省份来这里。 根据后文“such as Shanxi, Hebei, and Shandong”可知，这些都是中国的省份，“province”符合语境，此处需用复数形式“provinces”。 【59题详解】 句意：舞狮和踩高跷是最受欢迎的表演。 根据空前的“the”和语境可知，此处用最高级表示这些表演受欢迎的程度，“much”的最高级“most”符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：当地人在不同的民间表演中展示了他们的出色技艺。 根据主语“Local people”为复数，空后有名词“skills”，需要一个复数形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：人们还跳秧歌舞，欣赏传统的戏曲。 根据空后的“operas”和上文提到的“traditional performances”可知，此处讲述的也是传统文化活动，“tradition”的形容词“traditional”符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：鼓声和美妙的音乐充斥在空气中，使得整个地方非常热闹。根据前文描述了各种表演、鼓声和音乐，这些充满生机的景象使场面非常热闹，“lively”符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：此外，许多当地小吃和手工制品也在出售。 根据固定搭配“on sale”，表示“出售，售卖”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：游客可以尝试美味的当地食物和为家人购买可爱的礼物。 根据前文“buy lovely...”可知，游客购买的是当地手工制作的物品作为礼物，“gift”符合语境，此处需用复数形式“gifts”。 【65题详解】 句意：2014年，它被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。 根据句意，庙会被收录进遗产名录，“include”符合语境。此处为被动语态，需用过去分词“included”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hi Patrick, I am a busy student, and I often feel very nervous. The feeling can stay for a long time. It is so hard for me to stop ____66____ I can’t keep up with my schoolwork. What can I do to feel better? Julian Hi Julian, I understand feeling worried and nervous. One thing that really helps ____67____ having a plan. When I was in high school, I had too much homework and lots of activities. I felt worried and didn’t know ____68____ to use my free time. I made a big weekly plan on paper. I wrote down my daily subjects, sports or fun time for each day. I also planned some break days ____69____ relax. Looking back, having a plan helped me relax and feel more confident. Try writing down your tasks and following a simple schedule (日程表). You’ll soon find ____70____ much easier to do everything. Take it step by step, and you’ll do great. Patrick 【答案】66. that 67. is 68. how 69. to 70. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了学生Julian因学业繁忙感到焦虑，向Patrick寻求建议，Patrick回信分享了自己通过制定计划来缓解压力的经验。 【66题详解】 句意：对我来说，很难停下来，以至于我跟不上我的学业。根据前文“It is so hard for me to stop”以及后文“I can’t keep up with my schoolwork”，可知此处考查“so...that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。空处填that。 【67题详解】 句意：有一件事真的很有帮助，那就是制定一个计划。分析句子结构可知，主语是“One thing”，谓语动词缺失，表语是“having a plan”。句子陈述的是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“One thing”是单数，故谓语动词用is。空处填is。 【68题详解】 句意：我感到很焦虑，不知道如何利用我的空闲时间。根据前文“I felt worried”以及后文“to use my free time”，可知此处表达的是不知道“如何”利用时间。“how to do sth.”意为“如何做某事”。空处填how。 【69题详解】 句意：我也计划了一些休息日来放松。根据前文“I also planned some break days”以及后文“relax”，可知此处表示计划休息日的目的是为了放松。动词不定式常用来表示目的。空处填to。 【70题详解】 句意：你很快会发现做每件事都容易多了。分析句子结构“You’ll soon find...much easier to do everything”，此处考查“find it + adj. + to do sth.”句型，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语“to do everything”。空处填it。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Dongdong and his friend are talking about their weekend plans.) A: Hey, Dongdong, what are you going to do this weekend? B: ________71________. A: Pick vegetables? I’ve only heard of picking strawberries. Where can you pick vegetables? B: Just in the countryside. My grandparents rented (租) a small piece of land and grew vegetables there. A: It sounds great!_______72_______? B: Yes, we go there every weekend. A:________73________? B: Things like doing some digging, watering the vegetables and so on. A: Wonderful! I also like to be close to nature, but there aren’t many chances in the city. B: In fact we have chances.________74________. A: You are right. Outdoor activities like that are good for us. B: Oh, I remember that my team will volunteer to pick up rubbish along Qi River next Sunday. Would you like to join us? A:________75________. B: Then we can go there together. 【答案】71. I’m going to pick vegetables/I will go to pick vegetables 72. Do you often go there/Do you go there every weekend 73. What do you do there 74. We can clean up the streets/We can go for a walk in the park/We can go hiking/… 75. Sure, I’d love to 【解析】 【导语】本对话是东东和朋友讨论周末去乡下种菜摘菜的计划。 【71题详解】 上文A问周末打算做什么，下文A对“摘蔬菜”作出反应，所以B此处应回答打算去摘蔬菜，填I’m going to pick vegetables或I will go to pick vegetables。 【72题详解】 下文B回答“是的，我们每个周末都去那里”，所以A应询问一个关于频率或习惯的一般疑问句，填Do you often go there或Do you go there every weekend。 【73题详解】 下文B列举了具体的活动，所以A应询问在那里具体做什么事情，填What do you do there。 【74题详解】 上文A提到城里没机会亲近自然，B说实际上有机会，下文A回应“像那样的户外活动对我们有益”，所以B应是提到了一些户外活动。（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【75题详解】 上文B发出邀请，下文B说“那我们可以一起去”，所以A接受了邀请，接受邀请的答语是Sure, I’d love to。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 团队精神是成长路上的宝贵财富，无论是课堂项目学习中的小组互助，还是篮球、足球、唱歌、舞蹈等比赛中的团结协作，都让我们感受到合作的力量。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Together, We Are Stronger”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 写作提示： 1. Explain your understanding of team spirit; 2. Tell a personal story about working with your team; 3. Share how the story has influenced you. 写作要求： 1．文章要包含写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2．不得出现真实的姓名和班级； 3．词数100左右。 Together, We Are Stronger ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Good morning, everyone! Team spirit means working together and helping each other to reach a common goal. Last term, our class had a basketball match. At first, we played badly because everyone wanted to show off. Then our captain told us to pass more and trust each other. We practiced passing and teamwork every day. In the final game, we worked as one and won. This taught me that no one is perfect, but a team can be. From then on, I always choose to cooperate instead of working alone. Remember: together, we are stronger! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般过去时（描述过去事件）和一般现在时（阐述观点）结合 明确要点：校园活动（篮球比赛），团队精神的体现与感悟，个人转变 确定人称：第一人称(I/our)，结合第三人称(our captain) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，语言简洁，贴合校园场景 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，明确团队精神的定义（working together and helping each other to reach a common goal） 主体段：讲述校园篮球比赛的经历（初期问题→队长引导→努力练习→最终获胜），体现团队精神的重要性 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题（团队的力量强于个人），发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：团队精神相关 核心定义：team spirit/working together/help each other/reach a common goal/cooperation/teamwork/trust each other/work as one/unite as one等 要点二：校园篮球比赛经历 活动名称：basketball match/final game/basketball game/school sports meeting等 过程描述：play badly/show off/pass more/practice every day/work as one/win/play poorly/seek attention/keep practicing/cooperate closely/succeed等 要点三：感悟与转变 感悟表达：no one is perfect, but a team can be/individuals have shortcomings, but a team can be perfect等 个人转变：choose to cooperate/instead of working alone/prefer cooperation/rather than work independently等 要点四：结尾呼吁 核心句子：together, we are stronger/united, we have more power/together, we can achieve more等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $