(Units7-8) 月考高频词汇专项训练卷 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit7-8高频词汇，通过词形转换、语法应用、语境补全、汉译英四模块递进训练，构建词汇从基础记忆到综合应用的逻辑体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词词性转换|20题|直接考查词形变化（名/副/形等）|以词根为核心，延伸词性转换规则，夯实词汇基础| |单词适当形式填空|30题|结合语法语境填单词正确形式|从词形到语法应用，强化词汇在句子中的准确使用| |首字母提示补全单词|30题|语境中联想词汇拼写|通过上下文线索，训练词汇联想与语境理解能力| |汉语提示写单词|40题|汉译英考查词汇记忆|综合检验词汇记忆与拼写，衔接基础与应用|

沪教版八年级英语下册月考高频词汇专项训练卷 （范围：Unit7 Space exploration+Unit8 Imagine that） 满分：120分 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1.probable → ________ (副词，大概，很可能) 2.serve → ________ (名词，服务) 3.deliver → ________ (名词，递送) 4.select → ________ (名词，选择) 5.destroy → ________ (名词，毁灭；破坏) 6.mistake → ________ (过去式/过去分词) 7.afford → ________ (形容词，买得起的) 8.frighten → ________ (形容词，受惊的) 9.create → ________ (名词，生物；动物) 10.argue → ________ (名词，争论；争吵) 11.disappoint → ________ (形容词，失望的) 12.agree → ________ (反义词，不同意) 13.emerge → ________ (名词，紧急情况) 14.nature → ________ (形容词，丑陋的) 15.reason → ________ (形容词，疯狂的) 16.refuse → ________ (名词，拒绝) 17.necessary → ________ (反义词，不必要的) 18.fly → ________ (名词，太空飞行) 19.supply → ________ (过去式/过去分词) 20.average → ________ (副词，平均地) 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（30分） 1.It will ________ (probable) rain this afternoon. 2.Thank you for your kind ________ (serve). 3.The ________ (deliver) of the package is tomorrow. 4.Her ________ (select) of books surprised us all. 5.The war caused great ________ (destroy) to the city. 6.He ________ (mistake) me for his brother yesterday. 7.The house is ________ (afford) for most families. 8.The little girl was ________ (frighten) by the loud noise. 9.Dragons are imaginary ________ (create) in old stories. 10.Their ________ (argue) lasted for two hours. 11.We were deeply ________ (disappoint) with the result. 12.He ________ (agree) with my plan, so we changed it. 13.Please call for help in an ________ (emerge). 14.The ________ (ugly) duck turned into a beautiful swan. 15.He is ________ (craze) about playing basketball. 16.His ________ (refuse) made us very sad. 17.It is ________ (necessary) for you to wait so long. 18.Space ________ (fly) is very dangerous but exciting. 19.They ________ (supply) food to the poor last month. 20.The ________ (average) score of the class is 85. 21.The plane ________ (take) off ten minutes ago. 22.We should keep ________ (quiet) in the library. 23.He left because of ________ (feel) tired. 24.People ran in all ________ (direction) when the earthquake happened. 25.The car ________ (speed) up and passed us quickly. 26.We saw some strange ________ (move) about in the dark. 27.I ________ (agree) with what he said just now. 28.She coughed because of a sore ________ (throat). 29.He was in great ________ (fear) when he heard the news. 30.We landed at the correct ________ (land) site. 三、根据首字母提示补全单词（30分） 1.I won’t m________ your name again. 2.We will have a party t________. 3.The boy was f________ of the big dog. 4.My t________ hurts, so I can’t speak loudly. 5.He began to c________ after catching a cold. 6.She has a great f________ of heights. 7.The strange c________ looks like a big bird. 8.The building looks u________ from outside. 9.He went c________ after losing his job. 10.She r________ to answer my phone call. 11.Call 110 in an e________. 12.He took a c________ and took many photos. 13.We slept in a t________ by the lake. 14.It is u________ to do such silly things. 15.I don’t know w________ he will come or not. 16.He looked b________ and fell down. 17.The news d________ all of us. 18.They always a________ with each other. 19.Please k________ q________ in class. 20.He left b________ o________ the heavy rain. 21.The animals ran in f________. 22.We found the correct l________ s________. 23.I a________ w________ his idea. 24.He d________ w________ my plan. 25.The fish m________ a________ in the water. 26.People ran in a________ d________. 27.The car s________ u________ on the highway. 28.We can’t a________ t________ buy such an expensive car. 29.I took his bag b________ m________. 30.There is lots of space j________ in space. 四、根据汉语提示写出单词正确形式（40分） 1.We had ________（牛肉）noodles for lunch. 2.I like eating fresh ________（海鲜）. 3.I can’t ________（买得起）this new phone. 4.I made a ________（错误）in my homework. 5.Please ________（粘贴）the picture on the wall. 6.He was ________（击打）by a ball just now. 7.He exercises his ________（肌肉）in the gym. 8.I go to the ________（健身房）every day. 9.The ________（卫星）goes around the Earth. 10.The storm will ________（摧毁）the village. 11.The ________（平均的）age of the students is 15. 12.He will ________（很可能）come tomorrow. 13.Please ________（挑选）one book for me. 14.Space ________（飞行）is very amazing. 15.He ________（服务）customers well every day. 16.The postman will ________（递送）the letter soon. 17.The plane needs lots of ________（燃料）. 18.They ________（供应）water to the village. 19.Please ________（指向）to the blackboard. 20.He works in a science ________（实验室）. 21.The plane will ________（起飞）soon. 22.Please wait f________ a w________（一会儿）. 23.It will t________ o________（结果是）fine tomorrow. 24.I c________ a________ t________（不能）finish it today. 25.I took your pen b________ m________（错误地）. 26.This is my daily r________（日常事务）. 27.There is much space j________（太空垃圾）in space. 28.We can see it with our n________ e________（肉眼）. 29.Please m________（提及）my name to him. 30.We will have dinner t________（今晚）. 31.I was f________（受惊的）at the scary movie. 32.My t________（喉咙）is very sore. 33.He began to c________（咳嗽）badly. 34.She has no f________（恐惧）of snakes. 35.It is a strange c________（生物）. 36.He is c________（疯狂的）about football. 37.She r________（拒绝）to help me. 38.Please call in an e________（紧急情况）. 39.He took a photo with his c________（照相机）. 40.It is u________（不必要的）to worry about it. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1.probably 2.service 3.delivery 4.selection 5.destruction 6.mistook/mistaken 7.affordable 8.frightened 9.creature 10.argument 11.disappointed 12.disagree 13.emergency 14.ugly 15.crazy 16.refusal 17.unnecessary 18.spaceflight 19.supplied 20.averagely 二、单词适当形式填空。 1.probably 2.service 3.delivery 4.selection 5.destruction 6.mistook 7.affordable 8.frightened 9.creatures 10.argument 11.disappointed 12.disagreed 13.emergency 14.ugly 15.crazy 16.refusal 17.unnecessary 18.spaceflight 19.supplied 20.average 21.took 22.quiet 23.feeling 24.directions 25.speeded/sped 26.movement 27.agree 28.throat 29.fear 30.landing 三、首字母填空。 1.mention 2.tonight 3.frightened 4.throat 5.cough 6.fear 7.creature 8.ugly 9.crazy 10.refused 11.emergency 12.camera 13.tent 14.unnecessary 15.whether 16.backward 17.disappointed 18.argue 19.keep quiet 20.because of 21.fear 22.landing site 23.agree with 24.disagree with 25.move about 26.all directions 27.speed up 28.afford to 29.by mistake 30.junk 四、汉语提示填空。 1.beef 2.seafood 3.afford 4.mistake 5.stick 6.hit 7.muscles 8.gym 9.satellite 10.destroy 11.average 12.probably 13.select 14.spaceflight 15.serves 16.deliver 17.fuel 18.supply 19.point 20.lab 21.take off 22.for a while 23.turn out 24.cannot afford to 25.by mistake 26.routine 27.junk 28.naked eye 29.mention 30.tonight 31.frightened 32.throat 33.cough 34.fear 35.creature 36.crazy 37.refuses/refused 38.emergency 39.camera 40.unnecessary 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $