精品解析：江苏省连云港市灌南县2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阶段学情自测考试

一、第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到滴的信号后，进入下一小题。One, Linda, how does your father go to work every day? Oh, he walks to work. It's good exercise. Linda, how does your father go to work every day? Oh, he works to work. It's good exercise. Two, the summer holiday is coming. Where will you go for vacation? million? I'll visit guideline with my parents. It's a beautiful place and well worth visit. The summer holiday is coming. Where will you go for vacation? million? I'll visit guideline with my parents. It's a beautiful place and well worth visit. Three, did you go to the movies yesterday afternoon? Ben. no, I went to a science fair. I saw an interesting robot. Did you go to the movies yesterday afternoon? Ben. no, I went to a science fair. I saw an interesting robot. Fool, hi Jason, what were you doing at three yesterday afternoon? I was playing football with my friends. Hi Jason, what were you doing at three yesterday afternoon? I was playing football with my friend. Five、your runco comes from canada, doesn't he? No, he comes from america. Your uncle comes from canada. doesn't he? No, he comes from america. Six, hey, lily, can your brother go to my party tomorrow afternoon? Sorry, he can't. A robot can't work properly. He has to fix IT these days. Hey, lily, can your brother go to my party tomorrow afternoon? Sorry, he can't. A robot can't work properly. He has to fix IT these days. Seven, hi Susan, you're going on a trip tomorrow. Have you asked your around to look after your dog? No, I have asked my robot to look up to her. Hi Susan, you're going on a trip tomorrow. Have you asked your around to look after your dog? No, I have asked my robot to look after her. Eight, the beef looks nice. I'll take . IT ten dollars, please. The beef looks nice. I'll take IT . ten dollars, please. Nine, which of the two houses do you like Better? Well, the White one is beautiful, but the rate one has a big yard. So I like IT Better. Which of the two houses do . you like Better? Well, the White one is beautiful, but the red one has a big yard, so I like you Better. Ten, where is tom? I can't find him. He may be in the library. He usually stays that one hour in the morning and two hours in the afternoon. Where is tom? I can't find him. He may . be in the library. He usually stays there one hour in the morning and two hours in the afternoon. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话回答11至12小题，答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。Excuse me, where is the history museum? The museum, it's about four kilometers from here. Can I go there by bus? Yes, please take bus number five and get off at friendship building. Then you'll see a post office on your right. The museum is just behind IT. Take number five. bus. Get off at friendship building. I see. By the way, when does the museum open? Add nine o'clock in the morning. That sounds great. I can't wait . to go there. Excuse me, where is the history . museum? The museum. It's about four kilometers from here. Can I go there by bus? Yes, please take bus number five and get off at friendship building. Then you'll see a post office on your right. The museum is just behind IT. Take number five bus. Get off at friendship building. Um I see. By the way, when does the museum . open add nine o'clock in the morning? That sounds great. I can't wait to go there. 听第一篇短文，回答13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。When I was at primary school, all the student backs were full of paper books. Now students also take paper books to school. Even though some of them have personal computers, teachers are still using paper books to teach the students in the classroom now. But in the future, I believe that all the students will go to school with only e book readers. When I was at primary school, all the students bags were full of paper books. Now students also take paper books to school, even though some of them have personal computers. Teachers are still using paper books to teach the students in the classroom now, but in the future, I believe that all the students will go to school with only e book readers. 听第二篇对话，完成16至20小题。Example, you will hear summer holiday is coming soon. What's your plan? Fruit, andy, you will . read for summer holiday. You should write plan on the line. Number zero is an example. Now listen and right, sixteen to twenty. Some, my holiday is coming soon. What's your plan for IT? Andy. I will visit the southeast of china. Like yann, I like the places of natural beauty. wonderful. When will you start your trip? I will set off on the fifth of july with my parents. Oh, taking a plane is the . fastest train, yes, and we'll stay, therefore, about fourteen days. Wish you will have a wonderful time. Thank you. Summer holiday is coming soon. What's your plan for IT? andy? I will visit the southeast of china. Like yna. I like the places of natural beauty. wonderful. When will you start your trip? I will set off on the fifth of july with my parents. Oh, taking a plane is the . first test tree. yes. And we'll stay, therefore about fourteen days. Wish you'll have a wonderful time. Thank you. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期阶段性学业质量检测 八年级英语试题 （请考生在答题卡上作答） 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. How does Linda’s father go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where will Millie go for vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What did Ben do yesterday afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What was Jason doing at 3 p. m. yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where is the man’s uncle from?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. America. B. Canada. C. China. 6. What will Lily’s brother do tomorrow afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will fix a robot. B. He will go to a robot show. C. He will go to a party. 7. Who has Susan asked to look after her dog?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mum. B. Her aunt. C. Her robot. 8. How much is the beef?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 9. Why does the man like the red house?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he likes red. B. Because it is beautiful. C. Because it has a big yard. 10. How long does Tom usually stay in the library every day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How will the woman go to the museum? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 12. When does the museum open in the morning? A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 00. C. At 9: 30. 听一篇短文，回答小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The change of books In the past All the students’ ____13____ were full of paper books. At present Students also take paper books to school, although some of them have their personal ____14____. In the future Students will go to school with only ____15____. 13. A. desks B. shelves C. bags 14. A. websites B. computers C. bookshelves 15. A. e-book readers B. textbooks C. schoolbags 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Example You will hear: “Summer holiday is coming soon. What’s your plan for it, Andy?” You will read: “0 ________ For Summer Holiday” You should write “Plan” on the line. Number “0” is an example. 0 Plan For Summer Holiday Place to visit the ____16____ of China Date to start on ____17____ the 5th Who to go with ____18____ How to get there by ____19____ Length of trip about ____20____ weeks 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21. There is ________ ongoing game in our school playground. Let’s go and play it! A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. Please look ________ at the blackboard. You can’t miss the key words if you listen carefully. A. closely B. friendly C. lovely D. easily 23. We visited an old ________ during our trip this spring break. It is very beautiful and has a history of over 1,000 years. A. temple B. website C. queen D. band 24. This English novel was so interesting that I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished it last night. A. when B. as C. while D. until 25. —Marie looks so pretty in her new dress. —Yes. The colour ________ her dark skin beautifully. A. turns off B. gets off C. takes off D. shows off 26. Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A. what to talk B. who to say C. who to talk to D. who to talk 27. —How long ________ you ________ the book? —For about one week. I borrowed it from Huai’an library last Saturday. A. have; kept B. have; borrowed C. do; keep D. will; keep 28. —The school trip is coming! We are ________ the days to the weekend. —Me too! I can’t wait to visit the ancient town with my classmates on the weekend. A. counting down B. turning down C. slowing down D. putting down 29. Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough 30. — I have just booked a ticket to Hangzhou for the May Day holiday. — ________ ! I hope you have a wonderful trip. A. Good luck B. Have fun C. Best wishes D. No problem 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, more and more people like to take online tours. They can visit the world at home. Do you want to know why online tours are so popular? Online tours are easy and ____31____. You just need a computer or a mobile phone. You can visit any place you like ____32____ buying tickets or worrying about hotels. It saves both time and money. You can start or ____33____ your trip at any time you want. ____34____, online tours can’t give you the real ____35____. When you take a real trip, you can touch the buildings, taste the local food and ____36____ with local people. You can enjoy the sunshine, the wind and the beautiful views ____37____. Real trips make you feel relaxed and excited. They also help you ____38____ more skills. For example, you can learn to plan a trip and deal with new situations. ____39____ people like online tours better because they are convenient. Others like real trips more because they are more interesting. In my opinion, ____40____ of them are good. Online tours help us know the world and real trips help us ____41____ the world. We can ____42____ online tours first to know about a place. Then we can go there to ____43____ our dreams. The world is so wonderful that we should go to ____44____ it. Whether you like online tours or real trips, just enjoy the beauty of the world. The Internet brings the world ____45____ to us, and real travel makes our life more colourful. I hope everyone can see the wonderful world in their own way. 31. A. expensive B. cheap C. busy D. lazy 32. A. with B. without C. for D. by 33. A. stop B. begin C. leave D. make 34. A. So B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise 35. A. things B. feelings C. places D. trips 36. A. talk B. go C. come D. arrive 37. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. ourselves 38. A. lose B. learn C. buy D. see 39. A. Few B. Little C. Some D. Much 40. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 41. A. forget B. remember C. experience D. watch 42. A. use B. look C. listen D. touch 43. A. choose B. achieve C. have D. get 44. A. see B. look C. check D. find 45. A. closer B. farther C. faster D. slower 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following is a menu and the price of a fast food restaurant. Read it carefully and then answer the questions after it. Staple food Price per portion Beverages Price per cup Pastries Price each Hamburger ¥13.50 Milk tea ¥10. 00 Ice-cream ¥6.50 Cheese burger ¥12.50 Coffee ¥9. 00 Pineapple pie ¥6. 00 Beef sandwich ¥12. 00 Coke ¥7.50 Blueberry pie ¥5.50 Chicken loaf ¥11.50 Orange juice ¥6.30 Egg tart ¥5. 00 Mc chicken ¥10.50 Soya milk ¥3.30 Chocolate ¥3.20 46. Which of the following is the cheapest in the fast food restaurant? A. Cheese burger. B. Milk tea. C. Chocolate. D. Soya milk. 47. Billy wants to eat Mc chicken and drink two cups of coke. He should pay ________. A. ¥7.50 B. ¥10.50 C. ¥18. 00 D. ¥25.50 48. It costs Tom all together ¥22.30. What did Tom eat and drink? A. He ate Mc chicken and drank coke. B. He ate hamburger and drank milk tea. C. He ate hamburger and chocolate and drank coke. D. He ate Mc chicken and blueberry pie and drank orange juice. B Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2023, Green School started such a programme and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year programme. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practise lifelong skills, such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 49. Buddy reading means ________. A. reading in the library B. reading together with others C. reading while travelling D. reading whenever there is time 50. Green School started buddy reading with ________ and has achieved a great success in 2023. A. same-aged classmates B. different-aged classmates C. same-aged schoolmates D. different-aged schoolmates 51. Students have learnt ________ from this two-year programme. A. a lot of new books B. how to improve listening skills C. how to be kind and patient D. how to make friends with each other 52. What’s the purpose of the writer to write the last paragraph? A. To show the benefits of reading. B. To tell us how to spend summer vacation. C. To tell us how to be a good reader. D. To call on us to take action to read at once. C The first place I can remember well was a large field with a pond of clear water in it. My mother ran by my side, and when I was old enough to eat grass, she went out to work in the daytime and came back in the evening. There were six young colts in the field besides me, and we used to gallop all together round and round the field. One day, when we were galloping, my mother called me to her side. “Listen to me,” she said. “The colts here are good, but they are not well-bred. They have not learned to be gentle and good. I hope you will grow up gentle and good, and never learn bad ways. Do your work well, and make your master happy.” I never forgot my mother’s advice. When I was two years old, something happened that I never forgot. There was a great noise in the woods, and we saw a big black dog running after a hare. The hare ran into our field, and the dog followed. Just then, the hare ran between my legs. I stood still, and the dog ran right past me, not seeing the hare under me. When the dog was gone, the hare ran away, safe. After that, the master of the dog came over. He was a tall, handsome man with a kind face. He saw what I had done, and said, “What a good horse! He saved that poor hare’s life.” He patted me on the neck, and gave me a piece of apple. When I was four years old, Squire Gordon came to see me. He looked at me carefully, and said, “He’s a fine young horse. I’ll take him if he’s well broken in.” Breaking in means making a horse learn to wear a saddle and bridle, and carry a man on his back. It was hard at first, but I remembered my mother’s words, and I tried to do everything I was told. At last, Squire Gordon took me to his home, Birtwick Park. It was a beautiful place, with a large green field and a comfortable stable. ▲ That night, I lay down in my warm stall, and thought, “I hope this will be my happy home for a long time.” 53. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ①The horse saved the hare from the big dog. ②Squire Gordon took the horse to Birtwick Park. ③The horse learned to wear a saddle and carry a man. ④The horse’s mother gave him advice on being gentle. A. ①④③② B. ①④②③ C. ④①②③ D. ④①③② 54. What does the underlined phrase “broken in” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Trained to obey rules. B. Kept in a small stable. C. Sold to a new master. D. Hurt badly by someone. 55. Which of the following sentences is the best to fill in ▲ in Paragraph 6? A. I was very scared of the new home. B. I felt calm and happy in my new home. C. I couldn’t wait to go out and run in the field. D. I missed my mother and the old field very much. 56. Why did the horse do everything he was told when breaking in? A. He was afraid of Squire Gordon. B. He wanted to make his mother happy. C. He remembered his mother’s advice. D. He wanted to get more apples from the master. D All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway—the Qinghai-Xizang Railway（青藏铁路）. Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime. We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a rare Xizangan antelope（藏羚羊）from your window. Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway. It’s truly one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Xizang Railway set nine world records, including the world’s highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel（隧道）at 4,905 metres, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost（冻土）. As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes. Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude（海拔）made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology（敏感的生态环境）in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature. All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Xizang is leaving in fifteen minutes. 57. Where are the passengers? A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a ship. D. On a plane. 58. How does the text show the railway is amazing in paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By using a designer’s words. C. By introducing its world records. D. By comparing the present with the past. 59. How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 60. Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway? A. The changing ground. B. The polluted air. C. The dangerous animals. D. The hot weather. 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填够入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Dear Lucy, I am so excited. Guess what—it’s my dad’s 40th birthday next month, and he is taking us all to London for a week! We will go on vacation! ____61____ We are going to fly to London on Thursday evening. ___62___ They say London is really beautiful at night, and I am really looking forward to seeing all those famous places. ___63___ It is to the north of our hotel and not very far. So we are planning to go there by riding bicycles. In the afternoon, we are going to the London Eye. In fact, the London Eye is so tall that I think we can see it from all directions during our trip! I can’t wait to see the Houses of Parliament (议会大厦) from up there! Saturday is for camping—there is no question about that! ___64___ Mum is not very happy about it, but I’m sure she will enjoy it when we are there. ___65___ And we will fly home in the evening. It is my dream trip—and it is happening! I’m sure we will have a great time there. Hope everything is OK with you. Yours, Cynthia A. On Sunday morning, we are going to the Hyde Park. B. On Friday morning, we are going to the Design Museum. C. I will send you a postcard from London. D. We are going to visit a local park and put up our tent at night. E. As soon as we arrive, we are going on a tour of the city. F. I felt very happy. G. We plan to try traditional fish and chips in a small restaurant. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Rich in history and culture, Nanjing has long been a p____66____ tourist attraction. Around the old city centre of Nanjing, there is a wall with a history of over 600 years. It is the best-protected and l____67____ city wall in the world. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is also a good c____68____ for first-time visitors. The fantastic mountains and h____69____ buildings there are well w____70____ a visit. Nanjing is a famous c____71____ of knowledge and learning. Besides its many u____72____, the city is also p____73____ of the Confucius Temple. It was once the highest e____74____ body in ancient China. Why not take a boat trip a____75____ the nearby Qinhuai River at night? It is a good way to enjoy the old-time feel there. 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 sign up; leave; as for; be second to none; be the seat of power; hand in; excite; wait in line; make one’s way to; a bit of everything 76. Many students ________ for the cooking club next term. 77. My Mum is a great cook—she can make ________ from delicious dishes to sweet desserts. 78. The teaching building ________ in our school for many years. 79. In running, our PE monitor ________ in our grade. 80. Millie’s grandparents ________ Beijing since last Saturday. 81. I ________ my English homework before class yesterday. 82. We shouted with ________ when our team won the game. 83. To buy ice cream at the park shop, all of us need to ________ quietly. 84. We ________ the museum after school yesterday. 85. I will go to the library. ________ my sister, she will go to the sports centre. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Pudong, a part of Shanghai, is now one of the busiest areas in China. Walk through its streets, and you’ll see countless tall buildings, busy companies, and crowds of people. But if you could go back to the 1980s, you would find a very quiet place—small boats on the water, a few low houses, and fields all around. Pudong changed so much because of many big development projects. The local government worked hard to turn this area into a modern center. Over time, more and more land was used to build tall buildings, wide roads, and new facilities. This made the land here very valuable. Today, hundreds of international companies have their offices in Pudong, bringing jobs and energy to the area. Transportation in Pudong is now easier than ever. There are six big bridges and five underwater tunnels connecting it to other parts of Shanghai. Every day, thousands of buses, cars, and trucks use these roads. For those who prefer trains, the underground runs under the river, taking people to their destinations quickly. Tourism is also a big part of Pudong’s life now. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Jinmao Tower stand tall, attracting millions of visitors every year. They come to take photos, enjoy the city views from the top, and feel the excitement of this modern area. Pudong’s story is like a fast-growing tree. It started small, but with care and hard work, it has become a wonderful place that people from all over the world love to visit. 86. What was Pudong like in the 1980s? ________________________________________ 87. What made Pudong change so much? ________________________________________ 88. What do hundreds of international companies in Pudong bring? ________________________________________ 89. How many bridges connect Pudong to other parts of Shanghai? ________________________________________ 90. What do you think of Pudong’s change? ________________________________________ 八、连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 91. success is Development the key to ________________________________________ 92. who is a true man the Great Wall not He has never been to ________________________________________ 93. world the opens a window to The Internet ________________________________________. 94. a good way our Reading to open is minds________________________________________ 95. manners; are; in fashion; always; Good; kindness; and ________________________________________. 九、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 96. 假如你是李华，是阳光中学的一名学生，正在参加以“My Wonderful Online Tour”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你的一次线上之旅。 注意事项： （1）短文内容根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； （2）词数不少于90。 My Wonderful Online Tour ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期阶段性学业质量检测 八年级英语试题 （请考生在答题卡上作答） 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. How does Linda’s father go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, how does your father go to work every day? W: Oh, he walks to work. It’s good exercise. 2. Where will Millie go for vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The summer holiday is coming. Where will you go for vacation, Millie? W: I’ll visit guilin with my parents, it’s a beautiful place and well worth a visit. 3. What did Ben do yesterday afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the movies yesterday afternoon, Ben? M: No, I went to a science fair. I saw an interesting robot. 4. What was Jason doing at 3 p. m. yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jason. What were you doing at 3 yesterday afternoon? M: I was playing football with my friends. 5. Where is the man’s uncle from?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. America. B. Canada. C. China. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Your uncle comes from Canada, doesn’t he? M: No, he comes from America. 6. What will Lily’s brother do tomorrow afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will fix a robot. B. He will go to a robot show. C. He will go to a party. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Lily, can your brother go to my party tomorrow afternoon? W: Sorry, he can’t. Our robot can’t work properly. He has to fix it these days. 7. Who has Susan asked to look after her dog?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mum. B. Her aunt. C. Her robot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Susan, you’re going on a trip tomorrow. Have you asked your aunt to look after your dog? W: No, I have asked my robot to look after her. 8. How much is the beef?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The beef looks nice. I’ll take it. M: $10, please. 9. Why does the man like the red house?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he likes red. B. Because it is beautiful. C. Because it has a big yard. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which of the two houses do you like better? M: Well, the white one is beautiful, but the red one has a big yard, so I like it better. 10. How long does Tom usually stay in the library every day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is Tom? I can’t find him. M: He may be in the library. He usually stays there one hour in the morning and two hours in the afternoon. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How will the woman go to the museum? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 12. When does the museum open in the morning? A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 00. C. At 9: 30. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, where is the history museum? M: The museum? It’s about 4 km away from here.  W: Can I go there by bus?  M: Yes, please take bus number 5 and get off at Friendship Building, then you’ll see a post office on your right. The museum is just behind it.  W: Take number 5 bus, get off at Friendship Building. I see, by the way, when does the museum open?  M: At 9 o’clock in the morning. W: That sounds great, I can’t wait to go there. 听一篇短文，回答小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The change of books In the past All the students’ ____13____ were full of paper books. At present Students also take paper books to school, although some of them have their personal ____14____. In the future Students will go to school with only ____15____. 13. A. desks B. shelves C. bags 14. A. websites B. computers C. bookshelves 15. A. e-book readers B. textbooks C. schoolbags 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】When I was at primary school, all the students bags were full of paper books. Now students also take paper books to school, even though some of them have personal computers. Teachers are still using paper books to teach the students in the classroom now, but in the future, I believe that all the students will go to school with only e-book readers. 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Example You will hear: “Summer holiday is coming soon. What’s your plan for it, Andy?” You will read: “0 ________ For Summer Holiday” You should write “Plan” on the line. Number “0” is an example. 0 Plan For Summer Holiday Place to visit the ____16____ of China Date to start on ____17____ the 5th Who to go with ____18____ How to get there by ____19____ Length of trip about ____20____ weeks 【答案】16. southeast 17. July 18. my parents 19. plane 20. two##2 【解析】 【原文】W: Summer holiday is coming soon. What’s your plan for it Andy? M: I’ll visit the southeast of China like yannon, I like the places of natural beauty .  W: Wonderful When will you start your trip?  M: I will set off on 5 July with my parents.  W: Oh, taking a plane is the fastest way.  M: Yes, and we’ll stay there for about 14 days.  W: Wish you’ll have a wonderful time.  M: Thank you. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21. There is ________ ongoing game in our school playground. Let’s go and play it! A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校操场上有一场正在进行的比赛，我们一起去玩吧！ 空格后的“ongoing”以元音音素开头，且此处是第一次提及这场“比赛”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词。an用于元音音素前，表示“一个”，符合语境。a用于辅音音素前，the表示特指，零冠词不适用于单数可数名词，因此均不正确。应填an。 22. Please look ________ at the blackboard. You can’t miss the key words if you listen carefully. A. closely B. friendly C. lovely D. easily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请仔细看黑板。如果你认真听，你不会错过关键词的。 closely仔细地；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的；easily容易地。根据后句“You can’t miss the key words if you listen carefully”可知，此处表示要“仔细地”看黑板，look closely at意为“仔细看”，应填closely。 23. We visited an old ________ during our trip this spring break. It is very beautiful and has a history of over 1,000 years. A. temple B. website C. queen D. band 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年春假期间我们旅行时参观了一座古老的寺庙。它非常美丽，且有超过1000年的历史。 temple寺庙；website网站；queen女王；band乐队。根据“visited an old”及“has a history of over 1, 000 years”可知，此处指参观一个有千年历史的古老场所，结合选项，只有“寺庙”符合语境。空处填temple。 24. This English novel was so interesting that I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished it last night. A. when B. as C. while D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本英文小说太有趣了，以至于我昨晚直到读完它才上床睡觉。 when当……的时候；as当……时，因为；while当……的时候，然而；until直到……为止。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。应填until。 25. —Marie looks so pretty in her new dress. —Yes. The colour ________ her dark skin beautifully. A. turns off B. gets off C. takes off D. shows off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Marie 穿上新裙子看起来很漂亮。——是的。这个颜色把她深色的皮肤衬托得很美。 turns off关闭；gets off下车；takes off起飞；shows off展示。根据“looks so pretty”和“beautifully”可知，此处指颜色使皮肤的美得以展现，故选shows off。 26. Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A. what to talk B. who to say C. who to talk to D. who to talk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西几乎没有亲密的朋友，所以她不知道该和谁谈谈这个麻烦事。 talk是不及物动词，后面是人时需加介词to，构成“talk to sb.”；say通常接说话内容。根据语境，此处表示“不知道和谁交谈”，应用“who to talk to”。 27. —How long ________ you ________ the book? —For about one week. I borrowed it from Huai’an library last Saturday. A. have; kept B. have; borrowed C. do; keep D. will; keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你把这本书保管了多久？——大约一个星期。我上周六从淮安图书馆借的。 根据答语“For about one week.”可知，问句应用现在完成时，且与时间段连用，谓语动词需用延续性动词。borrow是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用；keep是延续性动词。故选A。 28. —The school trip is coming! We are ________ the days to the weekend. —Me too! I can’t wait to visit the ancient town with my classmates on the weekend. A. counting down B. turning down C. slowing down D. putting down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学校旅行就要来了！我们正在倒计数周末的日子。——我也是！我迫不及待想在周末和同学们一起去参观古镇。 counting down倒计时；turning down拒绝；slowing down减速；putting down放下。根据“The school trip is coming”和“I can’t wait”可知，说话人对旅行充满期待，正在期盼周末的到来，所以是“倒计时”。应填counting down。 29. Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米的报告做得很好。 她很细心，对每一个细节都很注意。 考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可知，对每一个细节都很注意，说明是一个很细心的人，排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选B。 30. — I have just booked a ticket to Hangzhou for the May Day holiday. — ________ ! I hope you have a wonderful trip. A. Good luck B. Have fun C. Best wishes D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚订了一张五一假期去杭州的票。 ——玩得开心！祝你旅途愉快。 Good luck祝你好运；Have fun玩得开心；Best wishes致以最美好的祝愿；No problem没问题。根据前句 “订了去杭州的票” 和后句 “祝你旅途愉快”，语境是朋友即将出行游玩，需要一句贴合场景的祝福。Have fun专门用于祝愿他人游玩、活动时玩得开心，和 “旅途愉快” 的语境完全匹配。Good luck多用于考试、比赛、挑战等场景，不适合单纯的旅行祝福；Best wishes多用于书信、正式场合，语气过于正式；No problem用于回应感谢或道歉，不符合祝福语境。应填Have fun。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, more and more people like to take online tours. They can visit the world at home. Do you want to know why online tours are so popular? Online tours are easy and ____31____. You just need a computer or a mobile phone. You can visit any place you like ____32____ buying tickets or worrying about hotels. It saves both time and money. You can start or ____33____ your trip at any time you want. ____34____, online tours can’t give you the real ____35____. When you take a real trip, you can touch the buildings, taste the local food and ____36____ with local people. You can enjoy the sunshine, the wind and the beautiful views ____37____. Real trips make you feel relaxed and excited. They also help you ____38____ more skills. For example, you can learn to plan a trip and deal with new situations. ____39____ people like online tours better because they are convenient. Others like real trips more because they are more interesting. In my opinion, ____40____ of them are good. Online tours help us know the world and real trips help us ____41____ the world. We can ____42____ online tours first to know about a place. Then we can go there to ____43____ our dreams. The world is so wonderful that we should go to ____44____ it. Whether you like online tours or real trips, just enjoy the beauty of the world. The Internet brings the world ____45____ to us, and real travel makes our life more colourful. I hope everyone can see the wonderful world in their own way. 31. A. expensive B. cheap C. busy D. lazy 32. A. with B. without C. for D. by 33. A. stop B. begin C. leave D. make 34. A. So B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise 35. A. things B. feelings C. places D. trips 36. A. talk B. go C. come D. arrive 37. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. ourselves 38. A. lose B. learn C. buy D. see 39. A. Few B. Little C. Some D. Much 40. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 41. A. forget B. remember C. experience D. watch 42. A. use B. look C. listen D. touch 43. A. choose B. achieve C. have D. get 44. A. see B. look C. check D. find 45. A. closer B. farther C. faster D. slower 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，对比了线上云旅游和真实旅行的优缺点，表达了作者认为两者各有价值、可以互补的观点。 【31题详解】 句意：线上云旅游既简单又便宜。 后文提到“It saves both time and money”，cheap“便宜的”与省钱的特点呼应；expensive“昂贵的”、busy“忙碌的”、lazy“懒惰的”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：你可以去任何你喜欢的地方，不用买票或担心酒店。 根据在线旅游的特点，不需要实体票务和住宿，without“没有、不用”符合线上旅游无需实际购票订酒店的特点；with“有”、for“为了”、by“通过”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：你可以在任何你想的时间开始或结束你的旅行。 根据“start or...”及在线旅游的灵活性，start和stop对应，stop“停止、结束”符合灵活控制旅行时间的语境；begin“开始”与start重复，leave“离开”、make“制作”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，线上云旅游不能给你真实的感受。 前文讲线上旅游的优点，此处转折讲缺点，However“然而”表转折；So“所以”、Therefore“因此”、Otherwise“否则”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，线上云旅游不能给你真实的感受。 后文提到“touch the buildings, taste the local food...”，这些都是真实旅行的感官体验，feelings“感受”符合；things“事物”、places“地方”、trips“旅行”均不如feelings贴切。 【36题详解】 句意：当你进行真实旅行时，你可以触摸建筑，品尝当地食物，和当地人交谈。 根据“with local people”，固定搭配talk with sb.表示与某人交谈，符合真实旅行的社交场景；go“去”、come“来”、arrive“到达”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：你可以自己享受阳光、风和美丽的风景。 主语是You，yourself“你自己”符合主语you的反身代词，强调亲身体验；myself“我自己”、himself“他自己”、ourselves“我们自己”均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：它们也帮助你学习更多技能。 后文举例“plan a trip and deal with new situations”，这些都是学习到的技能，learn“学习”符合；lose“失去”、buy“购买”、see“看见”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：一些人更喜欢线上云旅游，因为它们很方便。 Some...Others...“一些……另一些……”是固定搭配，符合对比两类人群的语境；Few“很少”、Little“很少（修饰不可数名词）”、Much“很多（修饰不可数名词）”均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：在我看来，两者都很好。 文中提到online tours和real trips两种，且后文说都是好的，both of them“两者都”指代线上云旅游和真实旅行，符合作者认为两者各有价值的观点；all“全部（三者及以上）”、either“两者之一”、neither“两者都不”均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：线上云旅游帮助我们了解世界，真实旅行帮助我们体验世界。 根据前文对比，实地旅行强调亲身经历，experience“体验”符合真实旅行亲身感受世界的特点；forget“忘记”、remember“记得”、watch“观看”均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：我们可以先用线上云旅游了解一个地方。 根据语境，是利用在线旅游这一工具，use“使用”符合“利用线上旅游”的语境；look“看”、listen“听”、touch“触摸”均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：然后我们可以去那里实现我们的梦想。 achieve our dreams“实现我们的梦想”是固定搭配，符合实地旅行完成心愿的含义；choose“选择”、have“有”、get“得到”均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：世界如此美好，我们应该去亲眼看看它。 look需加at才能接宾语，see可直接接宾语，表示观看世界，go to see it“去亲眼看看它”符合感受世界美好的语境；look“看（后需接at）”、check“检查”、find“找到”均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：互联网把世界带到我们更近的地方，而真实的旅行让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。 根据常识可知，互联网拉近了距离，closer“更近的”符合互联网让世界触手可及的含义；farther“更远的”、faster“更快的”、slower“更慢的”均不符合。 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following is a menu and the price of a fast food restaurant. Read it carefully and then answer the questions after it. Staple food Price per portion Beverages Price per cup Pastries Price each Hamburger ¥13.50 Milk tea ¥10. 00 Ice-cream ¥6.50 Cheese burger ¥12.50 Coffee ¥9. 00 Pineapple pie ¥6. 00 Beef sandwich ¥12. 00 Coke ¥7.50 Blueberry pie ¥5.50 Chicken loaf ¥11.50 Orange juice ¥6.30 Egg tart ¥5. 00 Mc chicken ¥10.50 Soya milk ¥3.30 Chocolate ¥3.20 46. Which of the following is the cheapest in the fast food restaurant? A. Cheese burger. B. Milk tea. C. Chocolate. D. Soya milk. 47. Billy wants to eat Mc chicken and drink two cups of coke. He should pay ________. A. ¥7.50 B. ¥10.50 C. ¥18. 00 D. ¥25.50 48. It costs Tom all together ¥22.30. What did Tom eat and drink? A. He ate Mc chicken and drank coke. B. He ate hamburger and drank milk tea. C. He ate hamburger and chocolate and drank coke. D. He ate Mc chicken and blueberry pie and drank orange juice. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一个菜单并列出了主食、饮料和糕点及其价格。 【46题详解】 对比菜单中各选项物品的价格：Cheese burger为¥12.50，Milk tea为¥10.00，Chocolate为¥3.20，Soya milk为¥3.30。通过比较可知，Chocolate的价格最低，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据菜单价格计算：Mc chicken单价为¥10.50，Coke单价为¥7.50。购买一份Mc chicken 和两杯Coke 的总费用为：10.50 + (7.50 × 2) = 10.50 + 15.00 = 25.50 元，故选D。 【48题详解】 逐项计算各选项的总花费：A项 10.50+7.50=18.00元；B项 13.50+10.00=23.50元；C项 13.50+3.20+7.50=24.20元；D项 Mc chicken(10.50) + Blueberry pie(5.50) + Orange juice(6.30) = 22.30元。只有 D项总和符合题意，故选D。 B Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2023, Green School started such a programme and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year programme. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practise lifelong skills, such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 49. Buddy reading means ________. A. reading in the library B. reading together with others C. reading while travelling D. reading whenever there is time 50. Green School started buddy reading with ________ and has achieved a great success in 2023. A. same-aged classmates B. different-aged classmates C. same-aged schoolmates D. different-aged schoolmates 51. Students have learnt ________ from this two-year programme. A. a lot of new books B. how to improve listening skills C. how to be kind and patient D. how to make friends with each other 52. What’s the purpose of the writer to write the last paragraph? A. To show the benefits of reading. B. To tell us how to spend summer vacation. C. To tell us how to be a good reader. D. To call on us to take action to read at once. 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了同伴阅读的概念、学校开展的跨年级同伴阅读项目及其给学生和校园带来的积极影响，最后呼吁大家在暑假尝试同伴阅读。 【49题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading”可知，buddy reading指的是“与他人一起阅读”。 【50题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones.”以及第二句“In 2023, Green School started such a programme…”可知，学校通常将年长学生与年幼学生配对(即不同年龄)，Green School启动的正是这样的项目，且文中对应词汇为schoolmates。 【51题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient.”可知，学生们从这个两年的项目中学到了如何变得善良和耐心。 【52题详解】 文章最后一段提到暑假即将来临，并用反问句“Why not pair up with a friend... and read it together?”建议读者找朋友一起读书，旨在号召大家立即采取行动去阅读。 C The first place I can remember well was a large field with a pond of clear water in it. My mother ran by my side, and when I was old enough to eat grass, she went out to work in the daytime and came back in the evening. There were six young colts in the field besides me, and we used to gallop all together round and round the field. One day, when we were galloping, my mother called me to her side. “Listen to me,” she said. “The colts here are good, but they are not well-bred. They have not learned to be gentle and good. I hope you will grow up gentle and good, and never learn bad ways. Do your work well, and make your master happy.” I never forgot my mother’s advice. When I was two years old, something happened that I never forgot. There was a great noise in the woods, and we saw a big black dog running after a hare. The hare ran into our field, and the dog followed. Just then, the hare ran between my legs. I stood still, and the dog ran right past me, not seeing the hare under me. When the dog was gone, the hare ran away, safe. After that, the master of the dog came over. He was a tall, handsome man with a kind face. He saw what I had done, and said, “What a good horse! He saved that poor hare’s life.” He patted me on the neck, and gave me a piece of apple. When I was four years old, Squire Gordon came to see me. He looked at me carefully, and said, “He’s a fine young horse. I’ll take him if he’s well broken in.” Breaking in means making a horse learn to wear a saddle and bridle, and carry a man on his back. It was hard at first, but I remembered my mother’s words, and I tried to do everything I was told. At last, Squire Gordon took me to his home, Birtwick Park. It was a beautiful place, with a large green field and a comfortable stable. ▲ That night, I lay down in my warm stall, and thought, “I hope this will be my happy home for a long time.” 53. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ①The horse saved the hare from the big dog. ②Squire Gordon took the horse to Birtwick Park. ③The horse learned to wear a saddle and carry a man. ④The horse’s mother gave him advice on being gentle. A. ①④③② B. ①④②③ C. ④①②③ D. ④①③② 54. What does the underlined phrase “broken in” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Trained to obey rules. B. Kept in a small stable. C. Sold to a new master. D. Hurt badly by someone. 55. Which of the following sentences is the best to fill in ▲ in Paragraph 6? A. I was very scared of the new home. B. I felt calm and happy in my new home. C. I couldn’t wait to go out and run in the field. D. I missed my mother and the old field very much. 56. Why did the horse do everything he was told when breaking in? A. He was afraid of Squire Gordon. B. He wanted to make his mother happy. C. He remembered his mother’s advice. D. He wanted to get more apples from the master. 【答案】53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》，以第一人称视角讲述了一匹马的成长经历：它从小听母亲的教导，学会温和善良；两岁时救下一只野兔；四岁时接受训练并被Squire Gordon带到新家，开启了新的生活。 【53题详解】 根据文章发展顺序：第二段提到母亲给予建议(④)；第三段提到两岁时救野兔(①)；第五段提到四岁时被驯服(③)；第六段提到被带到Birtwick Park(②)。因此正确顺序为④①③②。 【54题详解】 根据第五段中“Breaking in means making a horse learn to wear a saddle and bridle, and carry a man on his back.”可知，“broken in”指的是训练马匹学会佩戴鞍具并载人，即训练其遵守规则。 【55题详解】 根据第六段上下文，前文描述新家环境优美(beautiful place, comfortable stable)，后文表达希望这是快乐的家(happy home)，因此中间填入的句子应表达积极、舒适的情感，选项B“I felt calm and happy in my new home.”最符合语境。 【56题详解】 根据第五段中“It was hard at first, but I remembered my mother’s words, and I tried to do everything I was told.”可知，马匹之所以听从指令是因为记住了母亲的建议。 D All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway—the Qinghai-Xizang Railway（青藏铁路）. Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime. We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a rare Xizangan antelope（藏羚羊）from your window. Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway. It’s truly one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Xizang Railway set nine world records, including the world’s highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel（隧道）at 4,905 metres, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost（冻土）. As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes. Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude（海拔）made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology（敏感的生态环境）in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature. All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Xizang is leaving in fifteen minutes. 57. Where are the passengers? A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a ship. D. On a plane. 58. How does the text show the railway is amazing in paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By using a designer’s words. C. By introducing its world records. D. By comparing the present with the past. 59. How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 60. Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway? A. The changing ground. B. The polluted air. C. The dangerous animals. D. The hot weather. 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了21世纪伟大的工程奇迹之一——青藏铁路。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China”可知，乘客现在在火车站，故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Xizang Railway set nine world records”以及“The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First..., Second,...Finally...”可知，第三段是通过介绍它的世界纪录来展示它的惊人之处的，故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems”可知，每节车厢都有两个独立的氧气系统，故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools.”可知，冻土层会随着天气变冷或变热发生改变，因此增加了建设铁路的难度。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填够入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Dear Lucy, I am so excited. Guess what—it’s my dad’s 40th birthday next month, and he is taking us all to London for a week! We will go on vacation! ____61____ We are going to fly to London on Thursday evening. ___62___ They say London is really beautiful at night, and I am really looking forward to seeing all those famous places. ___63___ It is to the north of our hotel and not very far. So we are planning to go there by riding bicycles. In the afternoon, we are going to the London Eye. In fact, the London Eye is so tall that I think we can see it from all directions during our trip! I can’t wait to see the Houses of Parliament (议会大厦) from up there! Saturday is for camping—there is no question about that! ___64___ Mum is not very happy about it, but I’m sure she will enjoy it when we are there. ___65___ And we will fly home in the evening. It is my dream trip—and it is happening! I’m sure we will have a great time there. Hope everything is OK with you. Yours, Cynthia A. On Sunday morning, we are going to the Hyde Park. B. On Friday morning, we are going to the Design Museum. C. I will send you a postcard from London. D. We are going to visit a local park and put up our tent at night. E. As soon as we arrive, we are going on a tour of the city. F. I felt very happy. G. We plan to try traditional fish and chips in a small restaurant. 【答案】61. C 62. E 63. B 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Cynthia写给Lucy的一封信。主要介绍了全家为庆祝爸爸40岁生日，即将前往伦敦度假一周的行程安排。 【61题详解】 根据前句“it’s my dad’s 40th birthday next month, and he is taking us all to London for a week! We will go on vacation!”可知，作者在告知即将去伦敦度假的好消息，C选项“我会从伦敦给你寄一张明信片”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据前句“We are going to fly to London on Thursday evening.”和后句“They say London is really beautiful at night…”可知，此处应衔接抵达伦敦后的夜间活动，E选项“我们一到就去游览城市”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据后句“It is to the north of our hotel and not very far. So we are planning to go there by riding bicycles. In the afternoon, we are going to the London Eye.”可知，此处应介绍周五上午的行程，B选项“周五上午，我们要去设计博物馆”符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据前句“Saturday is for camping—there is no question about that!”可知，此处应具体说明露营的安排，D选项“我们要去一个当地公园，晚上搭帐篷”符合语境。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据后句“And we will fly home in the evening.”可知，此处应介绍周日白天的最后行程，A选项“周日上午，我们要去海德公园”符合语境。故选A。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Rich in history and culture, Nanjing has long been a p____66____ tourist attraction. Around the old city centre of Nanjing, there is a wall with a history of over 600 years. It is the best-protected and l____67____ city wall in the world. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is also a good c____68____ for first-time visitors. The fantastic mountains and h____69____ buildings there are well w____70____ a visit. Nanjing is a famous c____71____ of knowledge and learning. Besides its many u____72____, the city is also p____73____ of the Confucius Temple. It was once the highest e____74____ body in ancient China. Why not take a boat trip a____75____ the nearby Qinhuai River at night? It is a good way to enjoy the old-time feel there. 【答案】66. popular##opular 67. longest##ongest 68. choice##hoice 69. historic##istoric 70. worth##orth 71. centre##entre##center##enter 72. universities##niversities 73. proud##roud 74. educational##ducational 75. along##long 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南京的历史地位、特色景点与文化教育风貌。 【66题详解】 句意：南京历史文化底蕴丰厚，长期以来一直是热门的旅游胜地。此处需形容词修饰名词tourist attraction，结合首字母p及语境，填popular“受欢迎的、热门的”。 【67题详解】 句意：它是世界上保存最完好、最长的城墙。此处与best-protected并列，需形容词最高级修饰名词city wall，结合首字母l及常识，填longest“最长的”。 【68题详解】 句意：中山陵国家公园对初次来访的游客来说也是一个不错的选择。此处需名词，结合首字母c及语境，表达“选择”的含义，填choice“选择”。 【69题详解】 句意：那里迷人的山峦和历史建筑非常值得一游。此处需形容词修饰名词buildings，全文主题是南京的历史文化景点，中山陵是历史文化建筑，结合首字母h及语境，填historic“历史的”。 【70题详解】 句意：那里迷人的山峦和历史建筑非常值得一游。固定搭配be well worth a visit表示“非常值得一游”，结合首字母w，填worth“值得的”。 【71题详解】 句意：南京是著名的知识和学习中心。此处需名词，结合首字母c及语境，表达“中心”的含义，填centre/center“中心”。 【72题详解】 句意：除了众多大学之外，这座城市还是夫子庙的所在地。此处需复数名词，前文说南京是“知识与学术中心”，对应“众多高校”，结合首字母u及语境，填universities“大学”。 【73题详解】 句意：除了众多大学之外，这座城市也以夫子庙为荣。固定搭配“be proud of”表示“以……为荣”，结合首字母p及语境，填proud。 【74题详解】 句意：它（夫子庙）曾是中国古代最高的教育机构。此处需形容词修饰名词body，结合首字母e及语境，填educational“具有教育意义的”，highest educational body意为“最高教育机构”，符合历史常识和前文“知识与学术”的主题。 【75题详解】 句意：为什么不在晚上乘船沿着附近的秦淮河游览呢？此处需介词，结合首字母a及语境，表达“沿着”的含义，填along“沿着”。 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 sign up; leave; as for; be second to none; be the seat of power; hand in; excite; wait in line; make one’s way to; a bit of everything 76. Many students ________ for the cooking club next term. 77. My Mum is a great cook—she can make ________ from delicious dishes to sweet desserts. 78. The teaching building ________ in our school for many years. 79. In running, our PE monitor ________ in our grade. 80. Millie’s grandparents ________ Beijing since last Saturday. 81. I ________ my English homework before class yesterday. 82. We shouted with ________ when our team won the game. 83. To buy ice cream at the park shop, all of us need to ________ quietly. 84. We ________ the museum after school yesterday. 85. I will go to the library. ________ my sister, she will go to the sports centre. 【答案】76. will sign up 77. a bit of everything 78. has been the seat of power 79. is second to none 80. have been away from 81. handed in 82. excitement 83. wait in line 84. made our way to 85. As for 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：很多学生下学期将报名参加烹饪俱乐部。此处需要谓语动词短语，在句中表示“报名”。时间状语“next term”为将来时，固定搭配sign up for（报名参加），所以选择will sign up。 【77题详解】 句意：我妈妈是个很棒的厨师——从美味菜肴到香甜甜点，她样样都会做。此处需要名词性短语，在句中作宾语，表示“样样都会”。后文体现烹饪种类多，所以选择a bit of everything。 【78题详解】 句意：这栋教学楼多年来一直是我们学校的核心重地。此处需要系表结构作谓语，在句中表示“是核心重地”。“for many years”用现在完成时，seat of power前必须加定冠词the，所以正确形式为has been the seat of power。 【79题详解】 句意：在跑步方面，我们的体育班长在年级里首屈一指。此处需要系表结构作谓语，在句中表示“首屈一指”。主语为单数，描述常态用一般现在时，所以选择is second to none。 【80题详解】 句意：米莉的祖父母自上周六起就离开北京了。“since last Saturday”（自从上周六）表示从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在，用现在完成时，需要搭配延续性动词。根据句意，此处表示“离开”，备选词中leave是短暂性动词，不能直接用，需转换为延续性动词短语be away from；主语“grandparents”为复数，所以用have been away from。 【81题详解】 句意：我昨天课前上交了英语作业。此处需要谓语动词短语，在句中表示“上交”。“yesterday”为一般过去时，固定搭配hand in，所以选择handed in。 【82题详解】 句意：当我们队赢得比赛时，我们兴奋地大喊。此处需要名词，在句中作介词宾语。固定搭配with excitement（兴奋地），动词excite转换为名词excitement。 【83题详解】 句意：要在公园商店买冰淇淋，我们所有人都需要安静排队。此处需要动词短语，在句中作宾语。固定结构need to do sth.，所以用原形wait in line。 【84题详解】 句意：昨天放学后我们前往了博物馆。此处需要谓语动词短语，在句中表示“前往”。“yesterday”为一般过去时，主语we对应物主代词our，所以选择made our way to。 【85题详解】 句意：我要去图书馆，至于我妹妹，她要去体育中心。此处需要介词短语，用于引出另一话题，表“至于”，所以选择As for。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Pudong, a part of Shanghai, is now one of the busiest areas in China. Walk through its streets, and you’ll see countless tall buildings, busy companies, and crowds of people. But if you could go back to the 1980s, you would find a very quiet place—small boats on the water, a few low houses, and fields all around. Pudong changed so much because of many big development projects. The local government worked hard to turn this area into a modern center. Over time, more and more land was used to build tall buildings, wide roads, and new facilities. This made the land here very valuable. Today, hundreds of international companies have their offices in Pudong, bringing jobs and energy to the area. Transportation in Pudong is now easier than ever. There are six big bridges and five underwater tunnels connecting it to other parts of Shanghai. Every day, thousands of buses, cars, and trucks use these roads. For those who prefer trains, the underground runs under the river, taking people to their destinations quickly. Tourism is also a big part of Pudong’s life now. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Jinmao Tower stand tall, attracting millions of visitors every year. They come to take photos, enjoy the city views from the top, and feel the excitement of this modern area. Pudong’s story is like a fast-growing tree. It started small, but with care and hard work, it has become a wonderful place that people from all over the world love to visit. 86. What was Pudong like in the 1980s? ________________________________________ 87. What made Pudong change so much? ________________________________________ 88. What do hundreds of international companies in Pudong bring? ________________________________________ 89. How many bridges connect Pudong to other parts of Shanghai? ________________________________________ 90. What do you think of Pudong’s change? ________________________________________ 【答案】86. A very quiet place. 87. Many big development projects. 88. Jobs and energy. 89. Six./6. 90. Great and amazing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海浦东从20世纪80年代至今的巨大变化，包括其发展历程、原因、交通状况、旅游业以及未来的展望。 【86题详解】 根据第一段“But if you could go back to the 1980s, you would find a very quiet place...”可知，20世纪80年代的浦东是一个非常安静的地方。 【87题详解】 根据第二段“Pudong changed so much because of many big development projects.”可知，是大型开发项目导致了浦东的变化。 【88题详解】 根据第二段“Today, hundreds of international companies have their offices in Pudong, bringing jobs and energy to the area.”可知，公司带来了工作和活力。 【89题详解】 根据第三段“There are six big bridges and five underwater tunnels connecting it to other parts of Shanghai.”可知，连接浦东的大桥有六座。 【90题详解】 根据第五段“It started small, but with care and hard work, it has become a wonderful place that people from all over the world love to visit.”可知，浦东的变化是伟大而令人惊叹的。开放性问题，言之成理即可。 八、连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 91. success is Development the key to ________________________________________ 【答案】Development is the key to success. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为陈述句，表示“发展是成功的关键”，核心结构是the key to…，表示“……的关键”。句子主语为Development，系动词为is，表语部分为the key to success，整体构成主系表结构。 92. who is a true man the Great Wall not He has never been to ________________________________________ 【答案】He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和短语可知，本句是由who引导的限制性定语从句，He作主语；who has never been to the Great Wall是定语从句，对主语He进行进一步限定说明；is作系动词；not a true man作表语，故填“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”。 93. world the opens a window to The Internet ________________________________________. 【答案】The Internet opens a window to the world 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，The Internet作主语，意为“互联网”；opens是谓语动词，为open的第三人称单数形式，意为“打开”；a window to意为“一扇通往……的窗户”；the world意为“世界”，作介词to的宾语。 94. a good way our Reading to open is minds________________________________________ 【答案】Reading is a good way to open our minds. 【解析】 【详解】首先确定主语：所给词汇中Reading首字母大写，且为动名词，适合作为句子的主语放在句首。然后确定谓语：is 是系动词，连接主语和表语。再确定固定搭配：a good way to do sth. 是常用句型，意为“做某事的好方法”。此处to后接动词原形open。固定短语open our minds意为“开阔我们的思维”。最后连词成句：按照“主语 + 系动词 + 表语（+ 后置定语）”的结构排列。故填Reading is a good way to open our minds。 95. manners; are; in fashion; always; Good; kindness; and ________________________________________. 【答案】Good manners and kindness are always in fashion 【解析】 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此句想表达的是“良好的礼貌和善良永远都是时尚”。所给词汇中只有“Good”首字母大写，因此它应放在句首。“Good manners”是固定搭配翻译为良好的礼貌，and为并列连词，连接kindness“善良”，构成复合主语 “Good manners and kindness”。主语视为复数概念，句子叙述的是一种想法，用一般现在时，be动词选用are。频率副词always通常放在be动词之后。短语in fashion“流行/时尚”作表语放在句末。故填Good manners and kindness are always in fashion. 九、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 96. 假如你是李华，是阳光中学的一名学生，正在参加以“My Wonderful Online Tour”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你的一次线上之旅。 注意事项： （1）短文内容根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； （2）词数不少于90。 My Wonderful Online Tour ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Wonderful Online Tour Hello! I’m Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School.I want to share my wonderful online tour of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. I chose it because it is a world-famous cultural treasure with a long history. The Mogao Grottoes are famous for their amazing ancient murals and sculptures, which show traditional Chinese art. During the online tour, I "walked through" the grottoes with VR technology, admired the murals closely and learned their stories. It was so amazing that I felt like I was there in person. Online tours are great because they let us enjoy cultural treasures without going out, making culture more accessible to everyone. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇应用文，介绍景点用一般现在时，描述个人经历用一般过去时 明确要点：① 选择该城市/景点的原因；② 景点详细介绍；③ 个人经历与感受；④ 对线上旅游的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数不少于90，覆盖所有流程图要点，逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出介绍的线上旅游目的地，开门见山 主体段：按“选择原因→景点介绍→个人经历与感受→对线上旅游的看法”的逻辑，依次覆盖所有流程图要点，层次清晰 结尾段：总结线上旅游的意义，升华主题，呼应征文“Wonderful Online Tour”的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：原因 because it is a world-famous cultural treasure with a long history./Largest ancient imperial palace, 600-year history/World-famous natural wonder等 要点二：景点介绍 The Mogao Grottoes are famous for their amazing ancient murals and sculptures/Countless cultural relics /Strange pines, unique rocks, sea of clouds等 要点三：感受 so amazing that I felt like I was there in person/360° virtual tour, listening to guides, learning history stories/Cable car live stream, watching sunrise, feeling natural beauty等 要点四：看法 Online tours are great because they let us enjoy cultural treasures without going out, making culture more accessible to everyone./Convenient, accessible to global visitors anytime, anywhere/ perfect for busy people to enjoy nature at home等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $