精品解析：四川眉山市仁寿县鳌峰初级中学校2026年春学情检测 八年级英语试题2026.4

2026年春学情监测 八年级英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old was Sonia when she started playing the piano? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sonia, you play the piano so well! B: Thanks. Actually, I started playing the piano at the age of five. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can be drawn on the cover of the girl’s book? A. A tiger. B. A lion. C. An elephant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: My book tells us a story about a teenage girl. She travels across Africa and sees a lot of amazing animals. B: Then you can draw a picture of a lion on the cover of your book to go with your story. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jack think is the perfect thing to do in the forest in autumn? A. Having a walk. B. Picking flowers. C. Collecting mushrooms. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going to have a walk in the forest. Would you like to join me, Jack? B: Sure. And Susan, the forest is lovely in autumn and it’s the perfect time for collecting mushrooms. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t Amy ride her bike to school now? A. Because it’s not good exercise. B. Because it’s hard in winter. C. Because she doesn’t have a bike anymore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You are looking well, Amy. Do you still ride your bike to school? B: Well, it’s really good exercise for me. I know, but it’s hard in winter, so I take the subway to school now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Jason’s job like? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Tiring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think of Jason’s job? B: Interesting. He has so many opportunities to travel. He meets so many different people and shows them around really interesting places. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Dan think this year’s school trip is compared with last year’s? A. Worse B. Better C. The same 7. Which activity did Dan love during the trip? A. Riding bikes B. Swimming C. Horse riding 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: I think this year’s school trip to the lake was much better than last year’s to the sea, Molly? B: Yeah, Dan. The other class only went to the river. A: We did so many activities. I loved horse riding it was fun. B: Oh, I especially liked riding our bikes. 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the athlete’s speech about? A. How to improve running speed. B. How to avoid injuries while running. C. How to choose running clothes. 9. How many suggestions did the athlete give? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 10. Which of the following is NOT one of the athlete’s suggestions? A. Run on a hard road. B. Wear the right shoes. C. Warm up before running. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: An athlete gave a speech at my school. B: What did the athlete talk about? A: How to avoid injuries while running. B: Oh, sounds useful. How many suggestions did the athlete give? A: Four. First, wear the right shoes. Second, warm up before you run. Third, run on a playground. Finally, stop and rest at the first sign of pain. 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time is it? A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:30. 12. What is the woman worried about? A. Losing their way. B. Not having enough time. C. Forgetting the gift. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Call the host first. B. Take a taxi right away. C. Change their route. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What time is it, Tony? We are going to be late. B: It’s a quarter past seven. We are on time. Don’t panic. A: But I thought we had to be at the restaurant by seven thirty for the party. We’ll never make it there with all this evening traffic. B: I think we will. Rush hour is almost over. But give the host a quick call to say we might be a few minutes late. A: Good idea. I’ll apologize and let them know. 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Jessie practice the violin a lot during the holiday? A. Because she loves playing the violin. B. Because she will take part in the school concert. C. Because her teacher asked her to do so. 15. Who did Sophie spend her holiday with? A. Her parents. B. Jessie. C. Her football team. 16. How did Sam travel during his holiday? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your holiday, Jessie? What did you and your friends do? B: Well, I played the violin a lot. I’m in the school concert next week and I need to get ready for it. A: Oh, yes. I remember. Did Sophie practice with you? B: No, she played football all week with her team. A: Sounds great, and what about Sam? B: He went away with his parents. They drove around East China, staying in different places. 听下面一段独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Susie start gardening? A. Last month. B. Last June. C. This year. 18. What did Susie pick from the garden last month? A. Cucumbers. B. Peanuts. C. Strawberries. 19. What does Susie want to sell some strawberries for? A. To buy flowers. B. To buy vegetables. C. To buy tools. 20. How does gardening help Susie? A. It makes her cleverer. B. It helps her stay fit. C. It saves her a lot of time. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Susie. I only started gardening as a hobby last June. I was watching a TV program about a family growing all their own fruit and vegetables. And I thought it was a really good idea. I didn’t know it but I am really good at growing things. Last month I picked plenty of cucumbers from the garden. This month my garden has lots of strawberries and I’d like to sell some of them to my neighbors. So I can save money to buy some beautiful flowers for my garden. Sometimes gardening is really hard work but that’s a good thing because it helps me stay fit. I used to go to the gym but now I don’t need to. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted Teachers in the after-school study program Time: Tuesday (15:30—16:30) Things to do: teach kids how to read and help kids with their schoolwork Requirements (要求): ● be good with kids ● be good at teaching Tel: 678-9868 Email: teacherwanted@163.com Guides at Li Zijian Art Museum Time: Friday (9:30—12:00) Things to do: introduce the exhibits to visitors and maintain the order Requirements: ● be friendly and patient (有耐心的) ● be interested in art Tel: 678-9866 Website: www.lizijianmsg.com Cleaners at the city park Time: Saturday (10:00—11:50) Things to do: pick up the rubbish and hand out the notices Requirements: ● be hard-working and outgoing ● bring rubbish bags Email: cleanerwanted@126.com Website: www.park-protecting.com Helpers at the food bank Time: Sunday (14:00—16:00) Things to do: collect food from restaurants and hand out food to homeless people Requirements: ● be healthy and strong ● be aged from 18 to 45 Tel: 678-9869 Website: www.foodbank.com 21. Where can you volunteer if you are free only on weekend morning? A. At the city park. B. At the food bank. C. In the after-school study program. D. At Li Zijian Art Museum 22. Who can volunteer at Li Zijian Art Museum? A. Mario—He is a patient doctor who does well in sports. B. Jimmy—He is a friendly artist and he is very busy on weekdays. C. Lucy—She is a humorous American student and she is good at math. D. Cathy—She is a kind English teacher and she also loves drawing. 23. What can you do for more information about the food bank? A. Call at 678-9868. B. Email at foodbank@126.com. C. Visit www.foodbank.com. D. Visit www.lizijianmsg.com 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个志愿者招募信息，包括课后学习项目的教师、李自健美术馆的导览员、城市公园的清洁工以及食物银行的帮手，分别说明了服务时间、工作内容、要求和联系方式。 【21题详解】 Cleaners at the city park部分明确指出Time: Saturday (10:00—11:50)是周末上午，符合要求。 【22题详解】 Guides at Li Zijian Art Museum中Requirements明确指出be friendly and patient (有耐心的)， be interested in art要有耐心并且热爱艺术。 【23题详解】 Helpers at the food bank部分最后一行显示食物银行的网站为“www.foodbank.com”，所以需要浏览该网址。 B That year, I was a Grade 8 student. Falling off the tree hurt me in the head. And it was difficult for me to get back to normal life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and maths. To help me, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with simple maths skills. As time passed, I made progress. I remember very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table and threw different coins (硬币) on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was hard, but she also made it fun. After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class. As years went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital. Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak or know anybody around. I got some coins, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. One day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress every day and was finally out of hospital. One day, I called to wish her a Happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you did for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you did for me.” 24. Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. Mrs. Pillar was in hospital. b. I fell off the tree and got hurt badly. c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help. d. Mrs. Pillar thanked me for what I did for her. A. b-c-d-a B. b-c-a-d C. b-d-c-a D. b-a-d-c 25. What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Clearly. B. Surprisingly. C. Hardly. D. Quietly 26. Why did the writer ask Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents? A. To help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him. B. To see how Mrs. Pillar could get better. C. To let Mrs. Pillar remember the past. D. To ask Mrs. Pillar to give him the money. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Teacher. B. A Special Student. C. Kindness Works Wonders. D. An Unforgettable Lesson. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候从树上摔下受伤，在Mrs. Pillar的帮助下康复并重返学校。多年后Mrs. Pillar生病住院，作者用当年她教自己的方法反过来帮助她康复，两人互相感谢的故事。 【24题详解】 文章按照时间顺序叙述：先写作者摔伤（第一段“Falling off the tree hurt me in the head”），接着写Mrs. Pillar帮助作者重返学校（第四段“After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot...to return to school”），然后写Mrs. Pillar住院（第五段“one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital”），最后写Mrs. Pillar感谢作者（最后一段“Thank you for everything you did for me”）。因此正确顺序为b-c-a-d。 【25题详解】 第三段“I remember very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays...”，下文具体描述了Mrs. Pillar如何到家帮助作者，说明作者对这段记忆印象深刻、清晰。因此“vividly”意为“清晰地”，与Clearly同义。 【26题详解】 第六段指出作者帮助Mrs. Pillar的原因：“Now it was my turn to help her.”以及“just as she had worked with me years before”，说明作者用Mrs. Pillar当年帮助自己的方式来回报她。因此作者让Mrs. Pillar展示12美分的目的是“像Mrs. Pillar帮助他一样去帮助Mrs. Pillar”。 【27题详解】 全文讲述了师生之间互相帮助、传递善意的故事。作者受伤时Mrs. Pillar帮助他康复，Mrs. Pillar生病时作者用同样的方法帮助她康复，最终两人互相感谢。这体现了“善意创造奇迹”的主题。因此“Kindness works wonders”是最佳标题。 C Do you ever wonder how smart your pet dog is, especially when it comes to remembering things? A new study gives us some interesting answers. Dogs are not just loyal and good at running—they are clever animals with amazing memories! Scientists wanted to know how well dogs can remember things, so they did an experiment with 40 friendly pet dogs. These dogs were of different ages, from lively puppies to gentle old dogs, and they all loved delicious treats. In the experiment, the scientists put five boxes of the same size in a quiet room. Three boxes were full of the dogs’ favorite snacks, and the other two were empty. Then the scientists let the dogs into the room to eat. After they finished eating, the scientists took them out. Twenty minutes later, the scientists changed all the boxes to clean, empty ones. Then the dogs went back to the room to look for food. What happened next? The dogs spent much more time around the boxes that had food before! They sniffed the boxes with their noses and scratched them with their paws. This tells us dogs can remember “what” and “where” very well. They seem to have good short-term memories. Another study in 2019, however, showed something different. Scientists tested dogs’ ability to find hidden toys. Most of the dogs couldn’t find them after 40 seconds. The study opens the door to new research on how long dogs’ memories can be. Professor Miller from Harvard University said, “We will keep studying how long dogs’ memories last and if they remember many small things in life like humans do.” 28. What do we know about the dogs in the experiment? ① They were friendly. ② They were all puppies. ③ They were pet dogs. ④ They loved delicious food. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The reason why scientists studied dogs’ memories. B. The dogs’ excellent senses of smell and touch. C. The process of the dogs’ memory experiment. D. The results of the dogs’ memory experiment. 30. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The scientists’ plan. B. The dogs’ favorite food. C. The experiment’s finding. D. The box with the most food. 31. What may Professor Miller think about dogs’ memories? A. Scientists already know a lot about them. B. Scientists need to study more about them. C. Dogs have the same memory ability as humans. D. Dogs can remember things better than most animals. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个实验表明狗能记住“什么”和“哪里”，有良好短期记忆。科学家将继续研究狗记忆的时长与细节。 【28题详解】 文章第二段提到“40 friendly pet dogs”，①友好、③宠物狗正确；“from lively puppies to gentle old dogs”说明狗年龄不同，不全是幼犬，故②错误；“they all loved delicious treats”，④喜欢美食正确。综上①③④正确。 【29题详解】 第三段详细描述了实验的具体步骤：放置盒子、让狗进食、带离房间、更换盒子、让狗返回寻找等，整段主要侧重于描述实验的操作过程。 【30题详解】 文章第三段结尾提到“The dogs spent much more time around the boxes that had food before! They sniffed the boxes with their noses and scratched them with their paws.”和第四段开头指出“This tells us dogs can remember “what” and “where” very well.”，“This”指代前一段提到的实验现象，即狗在之前有食物的盒子周围花费更多时间并嗅闻抓挠，这一现象是实验的发现，证明了狗的记忆力。 【31题详解】 最后一段教授说“We will keep studying how long dogs’ memories last...”（我们将继续研究狗的记忆持续多久……），科学家认为目前还需要对狗的记忆进行更多的研究。 D Have you ever wondered what makes people live a long and healthy life? What’s the secret? Is it expensive medicine, a big house, a high-paying job, or simply good living habits? The latest World Health Organization report says that wealth is not the key to longevity. Longevity depends more on the healthy habits you keep rather than the luxury things you own. Money can buy fancy healthcare, but the health it brings is often not lasting. The report also says real health comes from intangible things. One important thing is a positive mindset. People who stay optimistic and laugh often usually live longer. Doing things you love also makes you healthier. For example, reading a favorite book, growing flowers in the garden, or chatting with old friends will make you feel full of energy. Even a simple walk in the park can work wonders. It’s not surprising that a balanced diet is another key to longevity. Fresh vegetables and fruits are important, and so is less sugar and salt. Eating three meals on time every day helps you keep a healthy body and makes you feel more energetic. Exercise also affects longevity. If you don’t take enough exercise, you will be weak and easy to get sick. Besides, inactivity affects your ability to stay focused and may slow down your metabolism. So if you want to live a long and healthy life, try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. Now you know the theory. It’s time to put it all into practice. 32. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a problem. 33. What does the latest WHO report say about money? A. It plays an important role in keeping people healthy. B. It is the best way to help people live longer. C. It makes people feel full of energy. D. It brings non-lasting health benefits. 34. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1; ② = Paragraph 2) A. B. C. D. 35. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this text? A. To show what brings a long and healthy life. B. To compare different types of healthy habits. C. To offer advice on how to make more money. D. To tell people why they need to eat healthy food. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨长寿健康的秘诀。 【32题详解】 第一段“Have you ever wondered what makes people live a long and healthy life? What’s the secret? Is it expensive medicine, a big house, a high-paying job, or simply good living habits?”说明作者以多个问句开篇引出话题。 【33题详解】 第一段“Money can buy fancy healthcare, but the health it brings is often not lasting.”说明财富不是长寿关键，金钱换来的健康无法长久。 【34题详解】 ①段：设问引入，点明长寿靠健康习惯而非财富。②-④段：分别介绍了长寿的秘诀：积极乐观的心态有益长寿；均衡饮食是长寿关键；坚持运动助力健康长寿。⑤段：呼吁大家付诸行动。整体结构：总—分—总，对应C项。 【35题详解】 全文围绕长寿健康的秘诀展开，介绍心态、饮食、运动三大要素，全文讲解什么因素能让人健康长寿。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The earth is our only home. It gives us clean air, fresh water and green land. We depend on it for our everyday life. ____36____ People cut down too many trees, throw rubbish everywhere and use too much plastic. These make the earth sick. Our bad habits bring serious problems to nature. ____37____ Students from different countries are taking action. Some join club activities to learn about the environment. Some pick up litter in parks or on streets. They want to do something useful for the earth. Planting trees is a great way to help. _____38_____ They also take in CO₂ and make the air cleaner. More trees mean less pollution and more homes for animals. Trees are really helpful in many ways. We can also do small things in daily life. _____39_____ We should save water and electricity. It’s also a good idea to use reusable bottles instead of plastic ones. These easy acts can make a big difference. Protecting the earth is not just for a few people. _____40_____ If we work together, our home will become more and more beautiful. Small efforts from each person can change the world. A. Trees can stop the wind and keep the soil. B. It is important for all living things. C. Luckily, more and more people are trying to protect it. D. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. E. However, people are making it dirtier and dirtier. F. For example, we can sort the rubbish. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球是我们唯一的家园，但由于人们的坏习惯地球变得越来越脏，越来越多的人开始采取行动保护地球，包括种树和日常生活中的小事，呼吁每个人参与拯救地球。 【36题详解】 第一段指出地球是我们的家园，但第二段开头提到“People cut down too many trees, throw rubbish everywhere and use too much plastic”，这直接说明人们正在破坏地球，因此前文应引出转折。E项“However, people are making it dirtier and dirtier”符合上下文逻辑。 【37题详解】 第二段描述了人们的破坏行为，第三段开头提到“Students from different countries are taking action”，说明情况正在好转，因此前文应引出积极变化。C项“Luckily, more and more people are trying to protect it”符合上下文逻辑。 【38题详解】 第四段讲述种树的好处，空格后“They also take in CO₂ and make the air cleaner”说明树木的其他作用，因此空格处应描述树木的另一种益处。A项“Trees can stop the wind and keep the soil”符合上下文逻辑。 【39题详解】 第五段讲述日常生活中的小事，空格后“We should save water and electricity”是具体例子，因此空格处应引出举例。F项“For example, we can sort the rubbish”符合上下文逻辑。 【40题详解】 最后一段讲述保护地球人人有责，空格后“If we work together, our home will become more and more beautiful”强调共同行动，因此空格处应呼吁每个人参与。D项“Everyone should play a part in saving the earth”符合上下文逻辑。 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 (A and B are chatting (闲聊)) A: I called you at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. ______41______ B: Oh, I was playing badminton at that time. A: ________42________ B: I played badminton in the park across from my home. A: _______43_______ B: Yes, I had a good time. Badminton is my favorite sport. A: Did you go home after that? B: Yes. _______44_______ A: What was your mother cooking when you got home? B: Dumplings—my favorite food. A: _______45_______ I love dumplings too. A. When I got home, my mom was cooking. B. Where did you play badminton? C. That sounds great! D. What were you doing at that time? E. Did you have a good time? 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组对话，主要讲述了A和B之间的闲聊，A询问B昨天下午4点未接电话的原因，B告知当时正在打羽毛球，两人就打羽毛球的地点、感受以及回家后的事情展开了交流。 【41题详解】 A先说自己打电话但B没接，B回答正在打羽毛球，说明当时正在做的事情。A应自然追问B当时正在做什么，故用疑问句“What were you doing at that time?”衔接下文。 【42题详解】 B回答打羽毛球的地点在公园，A应询问具体地点，故用疑问句“Where did you play badminton?”引出下文。 【43题详解】 B回答是的我很开心，A应询问对方是否玩得愉快，故用一般疑问句“Did you have a good time?”自然衔接。 【44题详解】 A问回家后的事，B回答是的表示回家了，接着应描述到家时的情况，A下一句问你妈妈做了什么饭，说明空格处应提到妈妈正在做饭，故用“When I got home, my mom was cooking.”与下文衔接。 【45题详解】 B说妈妈在做饺子——自己最喜欢的食物，A回应也喜欢饺子，说明A对饺子的喜爱，空格处应先表示欣赏或称赞，故用“That sounds great.”起到过渡作用。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried (埋) in its screen. I paid no attention to anything else. Now, you can imagine what a(an) ____46____ feeling I had when I learned that my dad had planned a family vacation for us. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special. We are going ____47____.” When we arrived at the campsite, I found that my phone no longer had service. “What’s the matter?” I asked. My dad said he ____48____ a place without cell service, and my phone would be useless ____49____ we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for a week with no way to ____50____ the outside world. It made me ____51____! On the first night of the trip, I went to bed ____52____ I couldn’t sleep. But when I awoke in the morning, something ____53____. Instead of burying ____54____ in my phone, my eyes were fixed on something else: flowers, birds and other amazing animals. I began to ____55____ the beauty of nature. My anger turned to peace, finally, excitement. I felt relaxed as I ____56____ nature. For the ____57____ time, I thought camping without cell service might not be so bad. Days passed in a flash with many fun ____58____ I hiked. I swam. I fished. My dad and I learned ____59____ to start a fire to cook. Dad told me stories of his life that I had never heard. When the vacation came to an end, I realized I hadn’t thought of my ____60____ once. What mattered most were the moments I was sharing with just my father and nature. This is exactly the gift I need. 46. A. wonderful B. awful C. exciting D. important 47. A. skiing B. shopping C. camping D. racing 48. A. chose B. served C. visited D. bought 49. A. if B. when C. unless D. after 50. A. discover B. understand C. guide D. connect 51. A. excited B. angry C. interested D. sure 52. A. and B. as C. although D. but 53. A. happened B. changed C. started D. lost 54. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 55. A. show B. expect C. introduce D. enjoy 56. A. look forward to B. took care of C. was good at D. got close to 57. A. first B. second C. next D. last 58. A. discussions B. activities C. presents D. trips 59. A. why B. what C. how D. when 60. A. book B. family C. school D. phone 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者沉迷手机时被父亲带去无信号的森林露营，从最初愤怒到最终发现自然之美并享受亲子时光的转变过程。 【46题详解】 句意：现在，你可以想象当我得知我爸爸为我们计划了一次家庭度假时，我有多么糟糕的感觉。 wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的；exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的。根据下文“It made me...”以及作者一开始对没有手机信号的反应可知，作者当时感觉不好，觉得这是个糟糕的事。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：“今年，”我爸爸说，“我们将做一些特别的事。我们要去露营。” skiing滑雪；shopping购物；camping露营；racing赛跑。根据下文“When we arrived at the campsite”可知，是要去露营。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：我爸爸说他选了一个没有手机信号的地方，并且除非我们回到家，否则我的手机将毫无用处。 chose选择；served服务；visited参观；bought买。根据语境可知，爸爸是选了一个没有手机信号的地方去露营。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我爸爸说他选了一个没有手机信号的地方，并且除非我们回到家，否则我的手机将毫无用处。 if如果；when当……时候；unless除非；after在……之后。根据语境可知，除非回到家，否则手机没用。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：我将被困在森林里一周，没有办法与外界联系。 discover发现；understand理解；guide引导；connect联系。根据语境可知，没有手机信号就无法与外界联系。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：这让我很生气！旅行的第一个晚上，我上了床，但是我睡不着。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的；sure确定的。根据上文作者对没有手机信号的反应以及下文“My anger turned to peace”可知，一开始作者是生气的。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：这让我很生气！旅行的第一个晚上，我上了床，但是我睡不着。 and和；as当……时候；although虽然；but但是。根据语境可知，前后是转折关系，虽然上了床，但是睡不着。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：但是当我早上醒来时，一些事情改变了。 happened发生；changed改变；started开始；lost丢失。根据下文作者开始关注大自然可知，一些事情改变了。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：我没有把自己埋在手机里，我的眼睛固定在其他东西上：花、鸟和其他令人惊奇的动物。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据语境可知，这里说的是作者自己，用myself。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：我开始享受大自然的美。 show展示；expect期待；introduce介绍；enjoy享受。根据语境可知，作者开始享受大自然的美。故选D。 【56题详解】 句意：当我靠近大自然时，我感到很放松。 look forward to期待；took care of照顾；was good at擅长；got close to靠近。根据语境可知，是靠近大自然时感到放松。故选D。 【57题详解】 句意：第一次，我觉得没有手机信号的露营可能没那么糟糕。 first第一；second第二；next下一个；last最后。根据语境可知，这是第一次有这样的想法。故选A。 【58题详解】 句意：时光飞逝，我进行了很多有趣的活动。我徒步旅行、我游泳、我钓鱼。 discussions讨论；activities活动；presents礼物；trips旅行。根据下文“I hiked. I swam. I fished.”可知，是进行了很多有趣的活动。故选B。 【59题详解】 句意：我爸爸和我学会了如何生火做饭。 why为什么；what什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据语境可知，是学会了如何生火做饭。故选C。 【60题详解】 句意：当假期结束时，我意识到我一次也没想过我的手机。 book书；family家庭；school学校；phone手机。根据上文作者一开始担心没有手机信号以及后文“What mattered most were the moments I was sharing with just my father and nature.”可知，作者一次也没想过手机。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共两部分，满分55分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二） （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意和首字母、音标提示，将相应单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 61. My father helped me to get o________ many difficulties. 【答案】over##ver 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲帮助我克服了许多困难。根据“My father helped me to get ... many difficulties.”和首字母提示可知，此处指父亲帮助我克服了许多困难，get over是固定短语，意为“克服、战胜”。故填over。 62. When he paints, he e_________ his imagination by using bright colors to show his feelings. 【答案】expresses##xpresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他画画时，他通过应用明亮的色彩来表达他的想象力，从而展现他的感受。从句中“When he paints”为一般现在时的时间状语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故主句时态也用一般现在时。主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。express意为“表达”，其第三人称单数形式为expresses，故填expresses。 63. She held her exam paper n___________ and was afraid to look at the score. 【答案】nervously##ervously 【解析】 【详解】句意：她紧张地拿着试卷，不敢看分数。根据首字母提示和“was afraid to look at the score.”可知，她害怕看分数，说明是紧张地拿着试卷，副词nervously“紧张地”符合语境。 64. She received many beautiful __________ /ˈpreznts/ on her birthday. 【答案】presents 【解析】 【详解】句意：她生日那天收到了许多漂亮的礼物。根据音标提示可知，presents“礼物”，复数名词。 65. Swimming alone in the deep river is r______. 【答案】risky##isky 【解析】 【详解】句意：在深河里独自游泳是危险的。根据首字母提示“r”以及句意可知，此处表示“危险的”。形容词risky“危险的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填risky。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Chinese tea is one of ____66____ (famous) traditional drinks in the world. It has a history of more than 5,000 years and is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. People usually make tea ____67____ hot water and fresh tea leaves. For thousands of years, drinking tea has been a popular way for people to relax and enjoy their quiet time. Last Saturday, our school invited an experienced tea master to visit us. He gave ____68____ special and interesting lesson about Chinese tea culture. The ____69____ (three) part of his lesson was about how to serve tea politely. We enjoyed ____70____ (we) very much during the class. We watched the master pour tea ____71____ (slow) and carefully, as if he was showing a kind of beautiful art. He also ____72____ (tell) us many old and amazing stories about tea from history. Now, tea has become popular in many ____73____ (country) all over the world. ____74____ it is a very traditional drink, it is still deeply loved by people of different ages today. We hope more people can keep ____75____ (learn) about the fantastic culture behind Chinese tea. 【答案】66. the most famous 67. with 68. a 69. third 70. ourselves 71. slowly 72. told 73. countries 74. Although##Though 75. learning 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国茶叶悠久的历史与文化地位，讲述作者在校参加茶文化课堂的经历，描写茶艺师授课的内容与过程，最后点明中国茶走向世界，表达希望更多人传承与学习茶文化的美好愿望。 【66题详解】 句意：中国茶是世界上最著名的传统饮品之一。 此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，需用形容词最高级，famous的最高级形式为the most famous。 【67题详解】 句意：人们通常用热水和新鲜茶叶泡茶。with+工具/材料=使用某物，表示借助、使用某种东西做某事，此处表示用热水和新鲜茶叶，需用介词with。 【68题详解】 句意：他给我们上了一节特别又有趣的中国茶文化课。lesson为可数名词，且special以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指。 【69题详解】 句意：课程的第三部分是如何礼貌奉茶。前有定冠词The，且此处表示第三部分，需用three的序数词third，表示顺序。 【70题详解】 句意：课堂上我们玩得十分开心。固定搭配：enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，we的反身代词为ourselves。 【71题详解】 句意：我们看着茶艺师傅缓缓又小心地倒茶，仿佛他正在展示一门优美的艺术。此处需用副词修饰动词pour，slow的副词形式为slowly。 【72题详解】 句意：他还给我们讲述了许多古老有趣的茶叶历史故事。全文讲述上周六的事，此处需用一般过去时，tell的过去式为told。 【73题详解】 句意：如今茶叶风靡世界众多国家。many后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。 【74题详解】 句意：虽然它是十分传统的饮品，但如今依旧深受各年龄段人群喜爱。前半句：茶历史久远，是传统饮品，后半句：现在依旧很受欢迎，前后形成转折让步关系，although/though引导让步状语从句，置于句首，首字母大写。 【75题详解】 句意：我们希望更多人持续了解中国茶背后博大精深的文化。固定搭配：keep doing sth.“坚持/持续做某事”，此处需用动名词形式，learn的动名词形式为learning。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一词。 As people become richer and richer (富有), the prices of new cars are falling down quickly. The government has built many new roads. Many Chinese people think it is enjoyable to have their own cars instead of bikes. The large number of cars has started a new cultural revolution (革命), changing the life and society. In Shanghai, more and more cars have appeared on the roads since 2002. At rush hour, it can take more than an hour for a taxi to drive from one side of Huangpu River Bridge to the other side. As the government has done a lot to make the traffic condition better, the number of cars on the roads is rising all the time. Private (私人的) cars have brought about a new class of society, who drive to their offices from large, modern houses in the suburbs (郊区). “I enjoy the drive,” said a big company manager of the 30-minute-trip to his office in the center of Shanghai. “I know that driving cars costs more money than travelling by bus,” he said. “But this way, I feel more comfortable and it is much faster.” Problems of ___76___cars _____77_____ for having private cars ◆The prices of cars are falling down. ◆The government has built many new roads. ◆Many Chinese people think it is enjoyable to have their own cars instead of bikes. Advantages of having cars ◆People feel more comfortable if they drive to work. ◆It takes _____78_____ time to drive to work. ◆People can buy large modern houses in the suburbs. Disadvantages of having cars ◆The _____79_____ of driving is much higher than taking a bus. ◆There are so many cars on the road that it causes heavy____80____. 【答案】76. private 77. Reasons 78. less 79. cost 80. traffic 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着经济发展，中国人拥有私家车的原因、优势以及带来的劣势（如交通问题）。 【76题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“Many Chinese people think it is enjoyable to have their own cars instead of bikes.（许多中国人认为拥有自己的汽车而不是自行车是一种享受。）”及全文围绕私家车展开讨论可推知，表格标题指私家车的问题，private 意为“私人的，个人的”，符合语境。 【77题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“As people become richer and richer (富有), the prices of new cars are falling down quickly. The government has built many new roads.（随着人们越来越富有，新车的价格迅速下降。政府修建了许多新道路。）”可推知，这里列举的是人们拥有私家车的原因，reason 意为“原因”，应用复数形式表示泛指，首字母大写。应填Reasons。 【78题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“But this way, I feel more comfortable and it is much faster.（但这样，我感觉更舒适而且快得多。）”可推知，开车上班花费的时间更少，less 意为“更少的”，符合语境。 【79题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“I know that driving cars costs more money than travelling by bus（我知道开车比乘公交车花费更多钱）”可推知，开车的成本比坐公交车高，cost 意为“成本”，符合语境。 【80题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“At rush hour, it can take more than an hour for a taxi to ride from one side of Huangpu River Bridge to the other side.（在高峰时段，出租车从黄浦江大桥的一侧到另一侧可能需要一个多小时。）”及“make the traffic condition better（使交通状况更好）”可推知，过多的汽车导致了严重的交通拥堵，heavy traffic 为固定搭配，意为“严重的交通拥堵”。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack写信告诉你，他在成长中遇到了一些烦恼：请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，分享你的成长经验并给他一些建议。 要点： 烦恼 建议 感到孤独；没有朋友 主动和同学交流、参加学校活动 学习压力大 每天锻炼、听音乐…… 对未来迷茫 了解自己的爱好和优势、设定小目标…… 注意：1.词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you have some troubles in your growth. Growing up is never easy, and I have met the same problems before. Here is some advice for you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Everything will be better, and you will grow a lot from these troubles. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you have some troubles in your growth. Growing up is never easy, and I have met the same problems before. Here is some advice for you. To make new friends, you can talk to your classmates actively and take part in school activities and join in after-school clubs. It’s a good way to know more people, just like what I did last term. To reduce study pressure, exercise every day and listen to music when you feel tired. You can also talk with your parents and friends. To deal with confusion about the future, find out your hobbies and strengths, set small goals and try your best to achieve them. I hope my advice will help you. Everything will be better, and you will grow a lot from these troubles. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：如何结交新朋友、如何缓解学习压力、如何面对未来迷茫 确定人称：第一人称（I），第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达共情并引出建议 主体段：分点阐述结交新朋友、缓解学习压力、面对未来迷茫三大建议，覆盖所有要点 结尾段：已给出，表达祝愿与鼓励 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：结交新朋友 talk to your classmates actively/take part in school activities and join in after-school clubs/make new friends/communicate with your classmates as much as possible等 要点二： 缓解学习压力 exercise every day/listen to music/talk with your parents and friends/do sports/listen to the light music/tell your parents about your stress等 要点三： 面对未来迷茫 find out your hobbies and strengths/set small goals/try your best to achieve them/set a goal and strive for it/know your hobbies and strengths/set small goals and strive to realize them等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春学情监测 八年级英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old was Sonia when she started playing the piano? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can be drawn on the cover of the girl’s book? A. A tiger. B. A lion. C. An elephant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jack think is the perfect thing to do in the forest in autumn? A. Having a walk. B. Picking flowers. C. Collecting mushrooms. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t Amy ride her bike to school now? A. Because it’s not good exercise. B. Because it’s hard in winter. C. Because she doesn’t have a bike anymore. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Jason’s job like? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Tiring. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Dan think this year’s school trip is compared with last year’s? A. Worse B. Better C. The same 7. Which activity did Dan love during the trip? A. Riding bikes B. Swimming C. Horse riding 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the athlete’s speech about? A. How to improve running speed. B. How to avoid injuries while running. C. How to choose running clothes. 9. How many suggestions did the athlete give? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 10. Which of the following is NOT one of the athlete’s suggestions? A. Run on a hard road. B. Wear the right shoes. C. Warm up before running. 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time is it? A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:30. 12. What is the woman worried about? A. Losing their way. B. Not having enough time. C. Forgetting the gift. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Call the host first. B. Take a taxi right away. C. Change their route. 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Jessie practice the violin a lot during the holiday? A. Because she loves playing the violin. B. Because she will take part in the school concert. C. Because her teacher asked her to do so. 15. Who did Sophie spend her holiday with? A. Her parents. B. Jessie. C. Her football team. 16. How did Sam travel during his holiday? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 听下面一段独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Susie start gardening? A. Last month. B. Last June. C. This year. 18. What did Susie pick from the garden last month? A. Cucumbers. B. Peanuts. C. Strawberries. 19. What does Susie want to sell some strawberries for? A. To buy flowers. B. To buy vegetables. C. To buy tools. 20. How does gardening help Susie? A. It makes her cleverer. B. It helps her stay fit. C. It saves her a lot of time. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted Teachers in the after-school study program Time: Tuesday (15:30—16:30) Things to do: teach kids how to read and help kids with their schoolwork Requirements (要求): ● be good with kids ● be good at teaching Tel: 678-9868 Email: teacherwanted@163.com Guides at Li Zijian Art Museum Time: Friday (9:30—12:00) Things to do: introduce the exhibits to visitors and maintain the order Requirements: ● be friendly and patient (有耐心的) ● be interested in art Tel: 678-9866 Website: www.lizijianmsg.com Cleaners at the city park Time: Saturday (10:00—11:50) Things to do: pick up the rubbish and hand out the notices Requirements: ● be hard-working and outgoing ● bring rubbish bags Email: cleanerwanted@126.com Website: www.park-protecting.com Helpers at the food bank Time: Sunday (14:00—16:00) Things to do: collect food from restaurants and hand out food to homeless people Requirements: ● be healthy and strong ● be aged from 18 to 45 Tel: 678-9869 Website: www.foodbank.com 21. Where can you volunteer if you are free only on weekend morning? A. At the city park. B. At the food bank. C. In the after-school study program. D. At Li Zijian Art Museum 22. Who can volunteer at Li Zijian Art Museum? A. Mario—He is a patient doctor who does well in sports. B. Jimmy—He is a friendly artist and he is very busy on weekdays. C. Lucy—She is a humorous American student and she is good at math. D. Cathy—She is a kind English teacher and she also loves drawing. 23. What can you do for more information about the food bank? A. Call at 678-9868. B. Email at foodbank@126.com. C. Visit www.foodbank.com. D. Visit www.lizijianmsg.com B That year, I was a Grade 8 student. Falling off the tree hurt me in the head. And it was difficult for me to get back to normal life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and maths. To help me, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with simple maths skills. As time passed, I made progress. I remember very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table and threw different coins (硬币) on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was hard, but she also made it fun. After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class. As years went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital. Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak or know anybody around. I got some coins, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. One day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress every day and was finally out of hospital. One day, I called to wish her a Happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you did for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you did for me.” 24. Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. Mrs. Pillar was in hospital. b. I fell off the tree and got hurt badly. c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help. d. Mrs. Pillar thanked me for what I did for her. A. b-c-d-a B. b-c-a-d C. b-d-c-a D. b-a-d-c 25. What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Clearly. B. Surprisingly. C. Hardly. D. Quietly 26. Why did the writer ask Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents? A. To help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him. B. To see how Mrs. Pillar could get better. C. To let Mrs. Pillar remember the past. D. To ask Mrs. Pillar to give him the money. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Teacher. B. A Special Student. C. Kindness Works Wonders. D. An Unforgettable Lesson. C Do you ever wonder how smart your pet dog is, especially when it comes to remembering things? A new study gives us some interesting answers. Dogs are not just loyal and good at running—they are clever animals with amazing memories! Scientists wanted to know how well dogs can remember things, so they did an experiment with 40 friendly pet dogs. These dogs were of different ages, from lively puppies to gentle old dogs, and they all loved delicious treats. In the experiment, the scientists put five boxes of the same size in a quiet room. Three boxes were full of the dogs’ favorite snacks, and the other two were empty. Then the scientists let the dogs into the room to eat. After they finished eating, the scientists took them out. Twenty minutes later, the scientists changed all the boxes to clean, empty ones. Then the dogs went back to the room to look for food. What happened next? The dogs spent much more time around the boxes that had food before! They sniffed the boxes with their noses and scratched them with their paws. This tells us dogs can remember “what” and “where” very well. They seem to have good short-term memories. Another study in 2019, however, showed something different. Scientists tested dogs’ ability to find hidden toys. Most of the dogs couldn’t find them after 40 seconds. The study opens the door to new research on how long dogs’ memories can be. Professor Miller from Harvard University said, “We will keep studying how long dogs’ memories last and if they remember many small things in life like humans do.” 28. What do we know about the dogs in the experiment? ① They were friendly. ② They were all puppies. ③ They were pet dogs. ④ They loved delicious food. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The reason why scientists studied dogs’ memories. B. The dogs’ excellent senses of smell and touch. C. The process of the dogs’ memory experiment. D. The results of the dogs’ memory experiment. 30. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The scientists’ plan. B. The dogs’ favorite food. C. The experiment’s finding. D. The box with the most food. 31. What may Professor Miller think about dogs’ memories? A. Scientists already know a lot about them. B. Scientists need to study more about them. C. Dogs have the same memory ability as humans. D. Dogs can remember things better than most animals. D Have you ever wondered what makes people live a long and healthy life? What’s the secret? Is it expensive medicine, a big house, a high-paying job, or simply good living habits? The latest World Health Organization report says that wealth is not the key to longevity. Longevity depends more on the healthy habits you keep rather than the luxury things you own. Money can buy fancy healthcare, but the health it brings is often not lasting. The report also says real health comes from intangible things. One important thing is a positive mindset. People who stay optimistic and laugh often usually live longer. Doing things you love also makes you healthier. For example, reading a favorite book, growing flowers in the garden, or chatting with old friends will make you feel full of energy. Even a simple walk in the park can work wonders. It’s not surprising that a balanced diet is another key to longevity. Fresh vegetables and fruits are important, and so is less sugar and salt. Eating three meals on time every day helps you keep a healthy body and makes you feel more energetic. Exercise also affects longevity. If you don’t take enough exercise, you will be weak and easy to get sick. Besides, inactivity affects your ability to stay focused and may slow down your metabolism. So if you want to live a long and healthy life, try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. Now you know the theory. It’s time to put it all into practice. 32. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a problem. 33. What does the latest WHO report say about money? A. It plays an important role in keeping people healthy. B. It is the best way to help people live longer. C. It makes people feel full of energy. D. It brings non-lasting health benefits. 34. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1; ② = Paragraph 2) A. B. C. D. 35. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this text? A. To show what brings a long and healthy life. B. To compare different types of healthy habits. C. To offer advice on how to make more money. D. To tell people why they need to eat healthy food. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The earth is our only home. It gives us clean air, fresh water and green land. We depend on it for our everyday life. ____36____ People cut down too many trees, throw rubbish everywhere and use too much plastic. These make the earth sick. Our bad habits bring serious problems to nature. ____37____ Students from different countries are taking action. Some join club activities to learn about the environment. Some pick up litter in parks or on streets. They want to do something useful for the earth. Planting trees is a great way to help. _____38_____ They also take in CO₂ and make the air cleaner. More trees mean less pollution and more homes for animals. Trees are really helpful in many ways. We can also do small things in daily life. _____39_____ We should save water and electricity. It’s also a good idea to use reusable bottles instead of plastic ones. These easy acts can make a big difference. Protecting the earth is not just for a few people. _____40_____ If we work together, our home will become more and more beautiful. Small efforts from each person can change the world. A. Trees can stop the wind and keep the soil. B. It is important for all living things. C. Luckily, more and more people are trying to protect it. D. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. E. However, people are making it dirtier and dirtier. F. For example, we can sort the rubbish. 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 (A and B are chatting (闲聊)) A: I called you at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. ______41______ B: Oh, I was playing badminton at that time. A: ________42________ B: I played badminton in the park across from my home. A: _______43_______ B: Yes, I had a good time. Badminton is my favorite sport. A: Did you go home after that? B: Yes. _______44_______ A: What was your mother cooking when you got home? B: Dumplings—my favorite food. A: _______45_______ I love dumplings too. A. When I got home, my mom was cooking. B. Where did you play badminton? C. That sounds great! D. What were you doing at that time? E. Did you have a good time? 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried (埋) in its screen. I paid no attention to anything else. Now, you can imagine what a(an) ____46____ feeling I had when I learned that my dad had planned a family vacation for us. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special. We are going ____47____.” When we arrived at the campsite, I found that my phone no longer had service. “What’s the matter?” I asked. My dad said he ____48____ a place without cell service, and my phone would be useless ____49____ we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for a week with no way to ____50____ the outside world. It made me ____51____! On the first night of the trip, I went to bed ____52____ I couldn’t sleep. But when I awoke in the morning, something ____53____. Instead of burying ____54____ in my phone, my eyes were fixed on something else: flowers, birds and other amazing animals. I began to ____55____ the beauty of nature. My anger turned to peace, finally, excitement. I felt relaxed as I ____56____ nature. For the ____57____ time, I thought camping without cell service might not be so bad. Days passed in a flash with many fun ____58____ I hiked. I swam. I fished. My dad and I learned ____59____ to start a fire to cook. Dad told me stories of his life that I had never heard. When the vacation came to an end, I realized I hadn’t thought of my ____60____ once. What mattered most were the moments I was sharing with just my father and nature. This is exactly the gift I need. 46. A. wonderful B. awful C. exciting D. important 47. A. skiing B. shopping C. camping D. racing 48. A. chose B. served C. visited D. bought 49. A. if B. when C. unless D. after 50. A. discover B. understand C. guide D. connect 51. A. excited B. angry C. interested D. sure 52. A. and B. as C. although D. but 53. A. happened B. changed C. started D. lost 54. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 55. A. show B. expect C. introduce D. enjoy 56. A. look forward to B. took care of C. was good at D. got close to 57. A. first B. second C. next D. last 58. A. discussions B. activities C. presents D. trips 59. A. why B. what C. how D. when 60. A. book B. family C. school D. phone 第Ⅱ卷（共两部分，满分55分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二） （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意和首字母、音标提示，将相应单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 61. My father helped me to get o________ many difficulties. 62. When he paints, he e_________ his imagination by using bright colors to show his feelings. 63. She held her exam paper n___________ and was afraid to look at the score. 64. She received many beautiful __________ /ˈpreznts/ on her birthday. 65. Swimming alone in the deep river is r______. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Chinese tea is one of ____66____ (famous) traditional drinks in the world. It has a history of more than 5,000 years and is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. People usually make tea ____67____ hot water and fresh tea leaves. For thousands of years, drinking tea has been a popular way for people to relax and enjoy their quiet time. Last Saturday, our school invited an experienced tea master to visit us. He gave ____68____ special and interesting lesson about Chinese tea culture. The ____69____ (three) part of his lesson was about how to serve tea politely. We enjoyed ____70____ (we) very much during the class. We watched the master pour tea ____71____ (slow) and carefully, as if he was showing a kind of beautiful art. He also ____72____ (tell) us many old and amazing stories about tea from history. Now, tea has become popular in many ____73____ (country) all over the world. ____74____ it is a very traditional drink, it is still deeply loved by people of different ages today. We hope more people can keep ____75____ (learn) about the fantastic culture behind Chinese tea. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一词。 As people become richer and richer (富有), the prices of new cars are falling down quickly. The government has built many new roads. Many Chinese people think it is enjoyable to have their own cars instead of bikes. The large number of cars has started a new cultural revolution (革命), changing the life and society. In Shanghai, more and more cars have appeared on the roads since 2002. At rush hour, it can take more than an hour for a taxi to drive from one side of Huangpu River Bridge to the other side. As the government has done a lot to make the traffic condition better, the number of cars on the roads is rising all the time. Private (私人的) cars have brought about a new class of society, who drive to their offices from large, modern houses in the suburbs (郊区). “I enjoy the drive,” said a big company manager of the 30-minute-trip to his office in the center of Shanghai. “I know that driving cars costs more money than travelling by bus,” he said. “But this way, I feel more comfortable and it is much faster.” Problems of ___76___cars _____77_____ for having private cars ◆The prices of cars are falling down. ◆The government has built many new roads. ◆Many Chinese people think it is enjoyable to have their own cars instead of bikes. Advantages of having cars ◆People feel more comfortable if they drive to work. ◆It takes _____78_____ time to drive to work. ◆People can buy large modern houses in the suburbs. Disadvantages of having cars ◆The _____79_____ of driving is much higher than taking a bus. ◆There are so many cars on the road that it causes heavy____80____. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack写信告诉你，他在成长中遇到了一些烦恼：请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，分享你的成长经验并给他一些建议。 要点： 烦恼 建议 感到孤独；没有朋友 主动和同学交流、参加学校活动 学习压力大 每天锻炼、听音乐…… 对未来迷茫 了解自己的爱好和优势、设定小目标…… 注意：1.词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you have some troubles in your growth. Growing up is never easy, and I have met the same problems before. Here is some advice for you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you. Everything will be better, and you will grow a lot from these troubles. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中综合能力评估。第一节听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Number one, sonya, you play the piano so well. thanks. Actually, I started playing the piano at the age of five. So, yeah, you play the piano so well, thanks. Actually, I started playing the piano the age of five. Number two, my book tells a story about a teenage girl. SHE travels across africa and sees a lot of amazing animals. Then you can draw a picture of a lion on the cover of your book to go . with your story. My book tells a story about a teenage girl SHE travels across africa and seize a lot of amazing animals. Then you can draw a picture of a lion on the cover of your book to go with your story. Number three, i'm going to have a walk in the forest. Would you like to join me? jack? sure. And Susan, the forest is lovely in autumn and is the perfect time for collecting mushrooms. I'm going to have a walk in the forest. Would you like . to join me? jack? sure. And Susan, the forest is lovely in autumn, and it's the perfect time for collecting mushrooms. Number four, you are looking well. Amy, do you still ride your bike to school? Well, it's really good exercise for me, I know, but it's hard in winter, so I take the subway to school now. You're looking well, amy, do you still ride your bike to school? Well, it's really good exercise for me. I know, but it's hard in winter, so I take the subway to school now. Number five, what do you think of Jason's job? interesting. He has so many opportunities to travel. He meets so many different people and shows them around really interesting places. What do you think of Jason's job? interesting. He has so many opportunities to travel. He meet so many different people and shows them around really interesting places. 第二节听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。I think this year's school trip to the lake was much Better than last years to the sea. Moi. yeah. Then the other class only went to the river. We did so many activities. I loved horse riding. That was fun. Oh, I especially like riding our bikes. I think this year's school trip to the lake was much Better than last. Yeah, to the sea. Moi. yeah. Dan, the other class only went to the river. We did so many activities. I loved horse riding. IT was fun. Oh, I especially like riding our bikes. 听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。An athlete gave a speech at my school. What do the athlete talk . about how to avoid injuries while running? Oh, sounds useful. How many suggestions did the athlete give for? First, where the right shoes. Second, warm up before you run. Third, run on a playground. Finally, stop and rest at the first sign of pain. An athlete gave a speech at my school. What do the athlete? K about . how to avoid injuries while running? Oh, sounds useful. How many suggestions did the athlete give for? First, where the right shoes. Second, warm up before you run. Third, run on a playground. Finally, stop and rest at the first sign of pain. 听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。What time is IT, tony? We're going to be late. It's a quarter past seven. We're on time. Don't panic. But I thought we had to be at the restaurant by seven thirty for the party. We'll never make IT there with all this evening traffic. I think we will rush hour is almost over, but give the host a quick call to say we might be a few minutes late. Good idea, our apologize and let them know. What time is IT, tony? We're going to be late. It's a quarter past seven. We're on time. Don't panic. But I . thought we had to be at the restaurant by seven thirty for the party. We'll never make IT there with all this evening traffic. I think we will rush hour is almost over, but give the host a quick call to say we might be a few minutes late. Good idea, our apologize and let them know. 听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。How was your holiday, Jesse? What did you and your friends do? Well, I played the violin a lot. I'm in the school concert next week, and I need to get . ready for IT. Oh yes, I remember. Did sophie practice with you? No, he played football all week with her team. Sounds great. And what about sam? He went away with his parents. They drove around east china, staying in different places. How was your holiday? Jc, what did you and your friends do? Well, I played the violin a lot. I'm in the school concert next week, and I need to get . ready for IT. Oh yes, I remember. Did sophie practice with you? No, he played football all week with her team. Sounds great. And what about sam? He went away with his parents. They drove around east china. Stain in different places. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。I'm suzy. I only started gardening as a hobby. Last june. I was watching AT, V program about a family growing all their own fruit and vegetables. And I thought IT was a really good idea. I didn't know IT, but I am really good at growing things. Last month, I picked plenty of cucumbers from the garden. This month, my garden has lots of strawberries, and i'd like to sell some of them to my neighbors so I can save money to buy some beautiful flowers for my garden. Sometimes gardening is really hard work, but that's a good thing because IT helps me stay fit. I used to go to the gym, but now I don't need to. I'm suzy. I only started gardening as a hobby. Last june. I was watching AT, V program about a family growing all their own fruit and vegetables. And I thought this was a really good idea. I didn't know IT, but I am really good at growing things. Last month, I picked plenty of cucumbers from the garden. This month, my garden has lots of strawberries, and i'd like to sell some of them to my neighbours, so I can save money to buy some beautiful flowers for my garden. Sometimes gardening is really hard work, but that's a good thing because IT helps me stay fit. I used to go to the gym, but now I don't need to.