精品解析：四川省眉山市仁寿城区初中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试卷

仁寿城区初中学校2025年春半期质量监测 八年级(下)英语试题 2025.5 考试时间：150分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1.本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3.客观题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.主观题答在答题卡相应的题号后面。 5.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman ask Tom to do? A. To do his homework. B. To stop playing with the phone. C. To stop playing computer games. 2. What does the woman ask Mario to do? A. Clean the room. B. Meet his sister. C. Look after his sister. 3. How will the girl go to school today? A. B. C. 4. What does Cindy want to borrow? A. A book. B. Some CDs. C. An English dictionary. 5. What does the boy like to do? A. Do the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Clean the windows. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. When will Larry’s birthday party be? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 7. What should Larry do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Make his bed. C. Take out the rubbish. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What did Li Yan do last night? A. B. C. 9. What does Yu Ming think of Li Yan? A. She isn’t a good friend. B. She is too busy. C. She has a bad habit. 10. How long will it take Li Yan to finish her homework? A. About half an hour. B. About one and a half hours. C. About two hours. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. How was Li Mei’s trip to Paris? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 12. What didn’t Li Mei do in Paris? A. Visit the Eiffel Tower. B. Take a boat ride. C. Look after her mother 13. Why did Ken have to stay at home? A. Because his mom was ill. B. Because he had to study. C. Because he had no money. 听材料，回答以下各小题 14. What is the boy doing at the moment? A. Doing his math homework. B. Writing a book report. C. Watching TV. 15. What will be handed in next Tuesday? A. The boy’s math homework. B. The boys book report. C. The boys history project. 16. When does the conversation probably happen? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. How old is Huang Lei’s grandmother? A. 60. B. 65. C. 69. 18. What were Huang Lei and his grandmother doing when the phone rang? A. They were doing chores. B. They were having dinner. C. They were watching TV. 19. What was the matter with the seven-year-old boy? A. He was having a fever. B. He was having a stomachache. C. He was having a toothache. 20. When did Huang Lei’s grandmother get home? A. At 7:30 p. m. B. At 10:30 p. m. C. At 11:30 p. m. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Everyone in Mr White’s family shares the housework. This is how much housework each member does in his family. Let’s see what they often do. Prepare breakfast Monday to Wednesday: Mrs. White Thursday and Friday: Mr. White Saturday: Sam Sunday: Linda & Bob Help in the kitchen Mrs. White cooks dinners. Mr. White does the dishes. Sam sets the table. Bob clears the table. Linda cleans the kitchen. Clean the living room Monday, Wednesday and Friday: Mrs. White and Linda The other days: Mr. White and the boys ★The kids tidy their rooms every Thursday and Sunday. ★The kids take out the rubbish in turn (轮流). Mrs. White often washes and folds the clothes. 1. Who does the most housework in Mr. White’s family? A. Bob. B. Linda. C. Mrs. White. D. Mr. White. 2. What does Mr. White do to help in the kitchen? A. He cleans the kitchen. B. He does the dishes. C. He clears the table. D. He cooks dinners. 3. The kids hardly ________. A. wash clothes B. clean the living room C. take out the rubbish D. prepare breakfast B Does your mom seem busy all the time? Your mom works hard to keep your home tidy. You can show her how much you thank her by helping out around the house. You will make your mom happy and learn some skills (技能). Tidy up the rooms. Look around your home. Are there any books or toys on the floor? Pick them up and put them away. If you have a playroom or a cluttered room, do the same things. Set the table. Arrange (布置) knives, forks, etc. on the table for a meal. Your mom works hard to prepare dinner for you and your family. Help her by setting the table and making sure everyone has what they need. You can also pour water for everyone. ▲ Does your family have a dog, a cat or a bird? Make sure your pet has food and water in its bowl. If you have a dog, take it for a walk in your free time. Ask your mom what to do. Your mom probably has a lot of chores for you to do. If you’re not sure what to do, just ask your mom! She can tell you what to do and how to do it, and you can ask her any questions. Even if she doesn’t have a job for you, she’ll be happy to know that you want to help. 4. How did the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a number. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 5. What does the underlined word “cluttered” mean? A. 明亮的 B. 杂乱的 C. 拥挤的 D. 漂亮的 6. Which of the following can be put back into the blank “ ▲ “? A. Care for the pet. B. Water the plants. C. Take out the rubbish. D. Cook dinner for your family 7 Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. It’s good for children to keep pets at home. B. Before dinner, children can help set the table. C. Children must clean their rooms by themselves. D. Children can always get chores to do from their moms. C One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to carry by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him. Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together carried and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.” 8. What happened when the farmer went to town? A. His horse’s leg was hurt B. The bag fell from his horse C. The farmer lost his bag. D. The horse was ill. 9. The farmer couldn’t carry the bag onto the horse by himself because ________ A. the bag was broken B. the horse went away C. the bag was too heavy for him to carry D. the farmer was too old 10. Who helped the farmer? A. The great man. B. Another farmer. C. A poor man like him. D. A friend of the farmer’s. 11. In the writer’s opinion, if you see someone in trouble, what will you do? A. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble. B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her. C. I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money. D. I’ll offer to help him or her. D Do you have a cup of milk today? Are you the kind of person who always keeps one nearby? Many people enjoy sugar. But today, there are people fighting against sugar. Many scientists believe the love of sugar may be an addiction (瘾). When we eat sugar, our mind makes us feel good for a short time. After the good feeling goes away, we may feel bad. And the mind tells us to eat more. Over time, we have to eat more to get that good feeling again. Richard Johnson, a famous scientist, said, “347 million adults (成年人) around the world have diabetes (糖尿病). Sugar, we believe, is one of the main reasons.” Our bodies live on very little sugar. Early humans often had little food, so the bodies learned to keep sugar as fat. In this way, we could use it as energy when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. The body can’t use all the energy right away, so the rest becomes fat. Breaking a sugar addiction can be hard, but there are a few things to keep in mind. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep and exercise often. So to enjoy good health, just try to eat less sugar. 12. Why is sugar an addiction? A. There is sugar in medicine. B. Delicious food is full of sugar. C. There are more and more drinks. D. It makes us feel good and want more of it. 13. What does Richard Johnson think of sugar? A. Unhealthy. B. Expensive. C. Dirty. D. Useful. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Our bodies don’t need sugar. B. Richard Johnson is a famous doctor. C. Sugar is the only reason for diabetes. D. Most people have more sugar than enough today. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Drinks are bad for us. B. Our addiction to sugar. C. Good sugar and bad sugar. D. Ways to cook with sugar. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Typhoons (台风) are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. ___16___ When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles (圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky. ___17___ And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. ___18___ This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are. ___19___ In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in the Philippines. More people were badly hurt and some others were missing. ___20___ Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. • Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! • Listen to the radio or watch TV for important information. • If you’re told to go to a safe (安全的) place, do it right away. A. How does a typhoon happen? B. What should we do when a typhoon hits? C. Typhoons often happen in the hot months. D Typhoons can be very dangerous sometimes. E. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. F. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. 第三节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Henry was a policeman working in a town. One day he was taking a thief (小偷) to the city. On the way to the police station, there was a ____21____. The thief said to Henry, “Please let me buy some bread so that we can ____22____ something to eat on the train.” Henry agreed and waited in front of the shop. The thief went into the shop and ____23____ away from the back door. All the policemen of the town began to look for him. They soon caught him. Henry was told to take the thief to the city again. When they ____24____ by the shop, the thief wanted to buy some bread once more. Henry said, “I know you want to run away again. This time, I’ll go to buy bread ____25____. You must stay here and wait for me.” 21. A. hospital B. shop C. stop D. hope 22. A. keep B. make C. want D. have 23. A. ran B. caught C. took D. fetched 24. A. drove B. passed C. arrived D. get 25. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. myself B Where do you usually study? At home or in libraries? More and more people ____26____ to study in paid study rooms today. To provide a (n) ____27____ learning environment (环境), the study rooms have proper light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. The workers will tell people to keep ____28____ in the study areas. “We hope to offer a great learning place to people who want to ____29____.” said Wang Yi, founder (创始人) of a 24-hour paid study room. Feng Jia goes to the paid study room every day to study for tests. “There are not enough ____30____ in public libraries. Also, there are many people talking or ____31____ around,” he said. At home, it is even ____32____ to focus because of phones, snacks, and pets. Many people ____33____ the paid study rooms, but others are afraid that these rooms will take the place of libraries. Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library’s reader service center, ____34____ that public libraries and paid study rooms are both important. “Some people come to public libraries for the large number of books, while ____35____ go to the study rooms for the learning environment,” said Xu. 26. A. fall B. choose C. send D. discuss 27. A. good B. terrible C. expensive D. large 28. A. surprise B. health C. shape D. silence 29. A. study B. talk C. drink D. cook 30. A. examples B. meals C. seats D. screens 31 A. walking B. swimming C. riding D. jumping 32. A. shorter B. richer C. easier D. harder 33. A. disagree B. compare C. explain D. welcome 34. A. covers B. believes C. digs D. mixes 35. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 第三部分 写(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 词汇(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词) 36. A car h________ Mr. Wang in the leg yesterday, and he is in hospital now. 37. Can you i________ what life will be like without the Internet? 38. If you have d________ finishing your work, you can ask Tom for help. 39. I was very n________ when I began to make the report in front of people. 40. I invited Jenny and Helen to my birthday party, but n________ of them had time to come. 41. Although he lives a________, he doesn’t feel lonely. 42. Lily likes playing the piano, w________ her sister Lucy is only interested in playing the guitar. 43. Look at people when you talk. This is a polite way of c________ in China. 44. You’d better put the piano a________ the wall. It takes too much room. 45. I planned to give you that card last Sunday, but I c________ forgot. 第二节 语法填空(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lin Tao grew up in Shenzhen. He moved to Harbin last year. He experienced heavy snow there. It was Sunday that day. In the afternoon, there was a strong wind and the ____46____ (cloud) were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be ____47____ heavy snowfall. At around seven o’clock, it began to snow. At first, it snowed lightly. Then it snowed very ____48____ (heavy). Lin Tao felt very ____49____ (excite) when he saw the real snow. He could see snow outside the windows clearly. At ten o’clock, he went to bed, ____50____ he couldn’t fall asleep at all. He was thinking about the snow. “I hope I don’t have to go to school tomorrow,” he said to ____51____ (he). Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the windows ____52____ (open). It was cold. So he got up and closed them quickly. The next morning, the snow was still falling while Lin Tao ____53____ (brush) his teeth. But later the snow and wind died down. Finally, they stopped. The snow was ____54____ (light) than Lin Tao expected, so after breakfast, he went to school. He had much difficulty walking ____55____ the snow. But it was so interesting. 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假如你叫李华，你的好友Nick最近很不开心，因为他遇到了一些困难和烦恼。请根据下表的内容写信给他，针对他的烦恼，给他建议，希望他尽快好起来。 要求： 1.短文须包括表格所有提示内容和适当的结尾。 2.语句通顺，语法正确。可适当发挥，使行文连贯，文中不得出现真实人名和学校。 3.词数90词左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Nick’s problems Your Advice 1.常感冒，生病 按时吃药，多做运动。 2.与家人不能相处融洽 帮助他们做家务活；恰当交流 3.太多辅导班：压力大 学会放松；寻求他人帮助 4.常感到孤独和焦虑 多交朋友…… Dear Nick, I received your letter yesterday. I’m sorry to hear that you have many problems these days. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 仁寿城区初中学校2025年春半期质量监测 八年级(下)英语试题 2025.5 考试时间：150分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1.本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3.客观题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.主观题答在答题卡相应的题号后面。 5.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman ask Tom to do? A. To do his homework. B. To stop playing with the phone. C. To stop playing computer games. 2. What does the woman ask Mario to do? A. Clean the room. B. Meet his sister. C. Look after his sister. 3. How will the girl go to school today? A. B. C. 4. What does Cindy want to borrow? A. A book. B. Some CDs. C. An English dictionary. 5. What does the boy like to do? A. Do the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Clean the windows. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. When will Larry’s birthday party be? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 7. What should Larry do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Make his bed. C. Take out the rubbish. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What did Li Yan do last night? A. B. C. 9. What does Yu Ming think of Li Yan? A. She isn’t a good friend. B. She is too busy. C. She has a bad habit. 10. How long will it take Li Yan to finish her homework? A. About half an hour. B. About one and a half hours. C. About two hours. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. How was Li Mei’s trip to Paris? A Great. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 12. What didn’t Li Mei do in Paris? A. Visit the Eiffel Tower. B. Take a boat ride. C. Look after her mother 13. Why did Ken have to stay at home? A. Because his mom was ill. B. Because he had to study. C. Because he had no money. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. What is the boy doing at the moment? A Doing his math homework. B. Writing a book report. C. Watching TV. 15. What will be handed in next Tuesday? A. The boy’s math homework. B. The boys book report. C. The boys history project. 16. When does the conversation probably happen? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. How old is Huang Lei’s grandmother? A. 60. B. 65. C. 69. 18. What were Huang Lei and his grandmother doing when the phone rang? A. They were doing chores. B. They were having dinner. C. They were watching TV. 19. What was the matter with the seven-year-old boy? A. He was having a fever. B. He was having a stomachache. C. He was having a toothache. 20. When did Huang Lei’s grandmother get home? A. At 7:30 p. m. B. At 10:30 p. m. C. At 11:30 p. m. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Everyone in Mr. White’s family shares the housework. This is how much housework each member does in his family. Let’s see what they often do. Prepare breakfast Monday to Wednesday: Mrs. White Thursday and Friday: Mr. White Saturday: Sam Sunday: Linda & Bob Help in the kitchen Mrs. White cooks dinners. Mr. White does the dishes. Sam sets the table. Bob clears the table. Linda cleans the kitchen. Clean the living room Monday, Wednesday and Friday: Mrs. White and Linda The other days: Mr. White and the boys ★The kids tidy their rooms every Thursday and Sunday. ★The kids take out the rubbish in turn (轮流). Mrs. White often washes and folds the clothes. 1. Who does the most housework in Mr. White’s family? A. Bob. B. Linda. C. Mrs. White. D. Mr. White. 2. What does Mr. White do to help in the kitchen? A. He cleans the kitchen. B. He does the dishes. C. He clears the table. D. He cooks dinners. 3. The kids hardly ________. A. wash clothes B. clean the living room C. take out the rubbish D. prepare breakfast 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了怀特一家人在家务方面分工。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据条形图可知，White夫人做的家务活最多。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Help in the kitchen一栏中“Mr. White does the dishes.”可知，在厨房里，White先生帮忙洗碗。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prepare breakfast”中“Saturday: Sam Sunday: Linda & Bob”可知，孩子们需要准备早餐，排除D；根据“Clean the living room Monday, Wednesday and Friday: Mrs. White and Linda”和“★The kids tidy their rooms every Thursday and Sunday. ★The kids take out the rubbish in turn (轮流).”可知，孩子们需要打扫客厅和轮流倒垃圾，排除B和C；根据“Mrs. White often washes and folds the clothes.”可知，White夫人洗衣服、叠衣服，所以孩子们几乎从不洗衣服。故选A。 B Does your mom seem busy all the time? Your mom works hard to keep your home tidy. You can show her how much you thank her by helping out around the house. You will make your mom happy and learn some skills (技能). Tidy up the rooms. Look around your home. Are there any books or toys on the floor? Pick them up and put them away. If you have a playroom or a cluttered room, do the same things. Set the table. Arrange (布置) knives, forks, etc. on the table for a meal. Your mom works hard to prepare dinner for you and your family. Help her by setting the table and making sure everyone has what they need. You can also pour water for everyone. ▲ Does your family have a dog, a cat or a bird? Make sure your pet has food and water in its bowl. If you have a dog, take it for a walk in your free time. Ask your mom what to do. Your mom probably has a lot of chores for you to do. If you’re not sure what to do, just ask your mom! She can tell you what to do and how to do it, and you can ask her any questions. Even if she doesn’t have a job for you, she’ll be happy to know that you want to help. 4. How did the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a number. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 5. What does the underlined word “cluttered” mean? A. 明亮的 B. 杂乱的 C. 拥挤的 D. 漂亮的 6. Which of the following can be put back into the blank “ ▲ “? A. Care for the pet. B. Water the plants. C. Take out the rubbish. D. Cook dinner for your family 7. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. It’s good for children to keep pets at home. B. Before dinner, children can help set the table. C. Children must clean their rooms by themselves. D. Children can always get chores to do from their moms. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们为了让他们的妈妈高兴，需要学习的一些技能。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Does your mom seem busy all the time?”可知，作者通过问问题来开始本文，故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Are there any books or toys on the floor? Pick them up and put them away.”可知，地上有书和玩具，因此表示杂乱的房间，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Make sure your pet has food and water in its bowl.”可知，确保你的宠物的碗里有食物和水，因此表示要照顾宠物。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your mom works hard to prepare dinner for you and your family. Help her by setting the table and making sure everyone has what they need.”（你的妈妈辛苦地为你和你的家人准备晚餐。帮她摆桌子，确保每个人都有他们需要的东西。）可知，作者认为晚饭前，孩子们可以帮忙摆桌子。故选B。 C One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to carry by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him. Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together carried and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.” 8. What happened when the farmer went to town? A. His horse’s leg was hurt B. The bag fell from his horse C. The farmer lost his bag. D. The horse was ill. 9. The farmer couldn’t carry the bag onto the horse by himself because ________ A. the bag was broken B. the horse went away C. the bag was too heavy for him to carry D. the farmer was too old 10. Who helped the farmer? A. The great man. B. Another farmer. C. A poor man like him. D. A friend of the farmer’s. 11. In the writer’s opinion, if you see someone in trouble, what will you do? A. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble. B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her. C. I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money. D I’ll offer to help him or her. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位贫穷的农民在去镇上的路上，米袋从马背上掉下来，由于太重无法独自搬动。一位附近的伟人主动帮助了他，并告诉他以后遇到他人有困难时也要伸出援手。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road.”可知，袋子是从马背上掉下来的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to carry by himself.”可知，袋子太重是农民无法独自搬动的原因。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near.”可知，帮助农民的是那位伟人。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段伟人的话“wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”可推知，作者认为我们应该主动帮助他人。故选D。 D Do you have a cup of milk today? Are you the kind of person who always keeps one nearby? Many people enjoy sugar. But today, there are people fighting against sugar. Many scientists believe the love of sugar may be an addiction (瘾). When we eat sugar, our mind makes us feel good for a short time. After the good feeling goes away, we may feel bad. And the mind tells us to eat more. Over time, we have to eat more to get that good feeling again. Richard Johnson, a famous scientist, said, “347 million adults (成年人) around the world have diabetes (糖尿病). Sugar, we believe, is one of the main reasons.” Our bodies live on very little sugar. Early humans often had little food, so the bodies learned to keep sugar as fat. In this way, we could use it as energy when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. The body can’t use all the energy right away, so the rest becomes fat. Breaking a sugar addiction can be hard, but there are a few things to keep in mind. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep and exercise often. So to enjoy good health, just try to eat less sugar. 12. Why is sugar an addiction? A. There is sugar in medicine. B. Delicious food is full of sugar. C. There are more and more drinks. D. It makes us feel good and want more of it. 13. What does Richard Johnson think of sugar? A. Unhealthy. B. Expensive. C. Dirty. D. Useful. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Our bodies don’t need sugar. B. Richard Johnson is a famous doctor. C. Sugar is the only reason for diabetes. D. Most people have more sugar than enough today. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Drinks are bad for us. B. Our addiction to sugar. C. Good sugar and bad sugar. D. Ways to cook with sugar. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么我们会对糖上瘾。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we eat sugar, our mind makes us feel good for a short time...And the mind tells us to eat more.”可知，因为糖让我们感觉良好，我们就会想要更多，慢慢地就会上瘾。故选D。 【13题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Richard Johnson, a famous scientist, said, ‘347 million adults (成年人) around the world have diabetes (糖尿病). Sugar, we believe, is one of the main reasons.’”可知，他认为糖不健康，因为它会让人患糖尿病。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But today, most people have more than enough. The body can’t use all the energy right away, so the rest becomes fat.”可知，现在大多数人摄入的糖都过多了。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我们对糖的上瘾。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Typhoons (台风) are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. ___16___ When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles (圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky. ___17___ And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. ___18___ This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are. ___19___ In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in the Philippines. More people were badly hurt and some others were missing. ___20___ Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. • Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! • Listen to the radio or watch TV for important information. • If you’re told to go to a safe (安全的) place, do it right away. A. How does a typhoon happen? B. What should we do when a typhoon hits? C. Typhoons often happen in the hot months. D. Typhoons can be very dangerous sometimes. E. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. F. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了台风的形成机制、结构特点、危害性以及应对措施。 【16题详解】 根据“When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter... And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.”可知，这一段落是在描述台风形成的过程。选项A“台风是怎么形成的？”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky... And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.”可知，此处描述台风形成过程发生的事情。选项F“空气越热，风就刮得越快。”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“A typhoon has two parts. One is called the ‘eye’. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast...This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are.”可知，此处是在介绍台风的两个部分，一个是风眼，另一个则是云墙。选项E“另一部分是围绕台风眼的云墙。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in the Philippines. More people were badly hurt and some others were missing.”可知，此处提到了台风带来的危害。选项D“有时台风会非常危险。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文提出的几个措施可知，此处表示发生台风是应该要做的事。选项B“当台风来袭时，我们应该怎么做？”符合语境，故选B。 第三节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Henry was a policeman working in a town. One day he was taking a thief (小偷) to the city. On the way to the police station, there was a ____21____. The thief said to Henry, “Please let me buy some bread so that we can ____22____ something to eat on the train.” Henry agreed and waited in front of the shop. The thief went into the shop and ____23____ away from the back door. All the policemen of the town began to look for him. They soon caught him. Henry was told to take the thief to the city again. When they ____24____ by the shop, the thief wanted to buy some bread once more. Henry said, “I know you want to run away again. This time, I’ll go to buy bread ____25____. You must stay here and wait for me.” 21. A. hospital B. shop C. stop D. hope 22. A. keep B. make C. want D. have 23. A. ran B. caught C. took D. fetched 24. A. drove B. passed C. arrived D. get 25. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. myself 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了亨利是一个在镇上工作的警察，有一天他带着一个小偷去城里，文章详细地介绍了小偷是如何想办法逃跑的。 【21题详解】 句意：在去警察局的路上，有一家商店。 hospital医院；shop商店；stop车站；hope希望。根据下文“waited in front of the shop. The thief went into the shop”可知，此处指商店。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：请让我买些面包，这样我们就可以在火车上吃点东西了。 keep保持；make制作；want想要；have拥有/吃。have something to eat“有吃”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：小偷走进商店，从后门逃走了。 ran跑；caught抓住；took拿；fetched取来。根据下文“All the policemen of the town began to look for him. They soon caught him.”可知，小偷逃跑了，ran away from“逃离”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当他们经过商店时，小偷想再买些面包。 drove驾驶；passed经过；arrived到达；get得到。根据“When they…by the shop, the thief wanted to buy some bread once more.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指经过商店时，小偷想再买些面包，passed by“经过”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这次，我自己去买面包。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据下文“You must stay here and wait for me.”可知，此处强调亲自去买，D项符合。故选D。 B Where do you usually study? At home or in libraries? More and more people ____26____ to study in paid study rooms today. To provide a (n) ____27____ learning environment (环境), the study rooms have proper light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. The workers will tell people to keep ____28____ in the study areas. “We hope to offer a great learning place to people who want to ____29____.” said Wang Yi, founder (创始人) of a 24-hour paid study room. Feng Jia goes to the paid study room every day to study for tests. “There are not enough ____30____ in public libraries. Also, there are many people talking or ____31____ around,” he said. At home, it is even ____32____ to focus because of phones, snacks, and pets. Many people ____33____ the paid study rooms, but others are afraid that these rooms will take the place of libraries. Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library’s reader service center, ____34____ that public libraries and paid study rooms are both important. “Some people come to public libraries for the large number of books, while ____35____ go to the study rooms for the learning environment,” said Xu. 26. A. fall B. choose C. send D. discuss 27. A. good B. terrible C. expensive D. large 28. A. surprise B. health C. shape D. silence 29. A. study B. talk C. drink D. cook 30. A. examples B. meals C. seats D. screens 31. A. walking B. swimming C. riding D. jumping 32. A. shorter B. richer C. easier D. harder 33. A. disagree B. compare C. explain D. welcome 34. A. covers B. believes C. digs D. mixes 35. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了付费自习室的流行，以及人们对它的看法。 【26题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的人选择在付费自习室学习。 fall跌倒；choose选择；send发送；discuss讨论。根据“to study in paid study rooms today”可知，此处应该表示是选择在付费自习室学习。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：为了提供一个良好的学习环境，自习室有适当的光线，帮助人们专注于他们的工作。 good好的；terrible糟糕的；expensive贵的；large大的。根据“the study rooms have proper light to help people focus on (专注于) their work.”可知，是为了提供一个良好的学习环境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：工作人员会告诉人们在学习区域保持安静。 surprise惊讶；health健康；shape形状；silence安静。根据“in the study areas”可知，是在学习区域保持安静，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我们希望为想学习的人提供一个很好的学习场所。 study学习；talk谈话；drink喝；cook煮。根据“The workers will tell people to keep in ... in the study areas.”以及“We hope to offer a great learning place to people who want to ...”可知，是为想学习的人提供好的学习场所。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：公共图书馆没有足够的座位。 examples例子；meals餐；seats座位；screens屏幕。根据“Feng Jia goes to the paid study room every day to study for tests.”可知，设空处是解释来付费自习室的原因，应说公共图书馆没有足够的座位。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：而且，有很多人在说话或走来走去。 walking走；swimming游泳；riding骑；jumping跳。根据“Also, there are many people talking or...around,”可知，图书馆有很多人说话或走来走去。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：在家里，由于手机、零食和宠物，甚至更难集中注意力。 shorter更短的； richer更富有的；easier更简单的；harder更难的。根据“...focus because of phones, snacks and pets”可知，在家由于干扰，更难集中注意力。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：许多人欢迎付费自习室，但也有人担心这些自习室会取代图书馆。 disagree不同意；compare比较；explain解释；welcome欢迎。根据“Many people...the paid study rooms, but others are afraid that these rooms will take the place of libraries.”可知，设空处应该说欢迎付费自习室，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：上海图书馆读者服务中心主任徐强认为，公共图书馆和付费自习室都很重要。 covers覆盖；believes认为；digs挖；mixes混合。根据“Some people come to public libraries for the large number of books, while...go to the study rooms for the learning environment,”可知，认为公共图书馆和付费自习室都很重要。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：有些人来公共图书馆是为了大量的书，而另一些人去自习室是为了学习环境。 other其他的；others其他人；the other另一个；another另一个。根据“Some people come to public libraries for the large number of books, while...go to the study rooms for the learning environment,”可知，这里指其他人去自习室。others（其他人）泛指另一群体，与“some people”对应。而other后需接名词；the other指两者中的另一个；another（强调三者及三者以上的另一个）都不如others准确。故选B。 第三部分 写(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 词汇(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词) 36. A car h________ Mr. Wang in the leg yesterday, and he is in hospital now. 【答案】(h)it 【解析】 【详解】句意：一辆车昨天撞到了王先生的腿，他现在住院了。根据题干可知，句子缺谓语动词，由时间状语yesterday可知需用过去式；结合“he is in hospital now”及首字母提示可知，此处指一辆车昨天撞到了王先生的腿，“hit”（撞击）符合车祸语境，过去式与原形同形。故填(h)it。 37. Can you i________ what life will be like without the Internet? 【答案】(i)magine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象没有因特网生活将会变成什么样吗？根据首字母提示及“Can you...what life will be like without the Internet?”可知，此处表示你能想象没有因特网生活将会变成什么样吗？can为情态动词，后接动词原形。imagine“想象”，动词原形。故填(i)magine。 38. If you have d________ finishing your work, you can ask Tom for help. 【答案】(d)ifficulty 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你完成工作有困难，你可以向Tom寻求帮助。根据下半句“you can ask Tom for help.”可知，向Tom求助，应该是完成工作有困难；结合关键词“have”及首字母“d”可联想固定短语：have difficulty in doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”。故填(d)ifficulty。 39. I was very n________ when I began to make the report in front of people. 【答案】(n)ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在人面前开始作报告时，我很紧张。根据首字母提示及“I began to make the report in front of people”可知，我在人面前作报告时，会紧张。nervous“紧张的”，符合。故填(n)ervous。 40. I invited Jenny and Helen to my birthday party, but n________ of them had time to come. 【答案】(n)either 【解析】 【详解】句意：我邀请了珍妮和海伦来参加我的生日聚会，但是他们俩都没有时间来。根据but可知，后句和前句是转折关系，前句是肯定句，所以后句是否定句，应该是：他们俩都没有时间来，neither意为“两者都不”。故填(n)either。 41. Although he lives a________, he doesn’t feel lonely. 【答案】(a)lone 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他一个人住，但是他并不感到孤单。根据“Although he lives...he doesn’t feel lonely.”可知，本句空格处应填副词，且结合句意以及首字母提示可知，此处alone“独自”符合语境，故填(a)lone。 42. Lily likes playing the piano, w________ her sister Lucy is only interested in playing the guitar. 【答案】(w)hile 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢弹钢琴，然而她的妹妹露西只对弹吉他感兴趣。根据“Lily likes playing the piano...her sister Lucy is only interested in playing the guitar.”可知，本句空格前后的两个句子为完整的句子，故空格处应填连词，结合首字母和句意可知，此处while表转折符合语境，故填(w)hile。 43. Look at people when you talk. This is a polite way of c________ in China. 【答案】(c)ommunication 【解析】 【详解】句意：交谈的时候看着对方，这是一个中国的礼貌交流方式。根据“Look at people when you talk. This is a polite way of...in China.”可知，交谈的时候对视，这是一个礼貌的交流方式，communication“交流”符合语境，故填(c)ommunication。 44. You’d better put the piano a________ the wall. It takes too much room. 【答案】(a)gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好把钢琴靠在墙边。它占了太多空间。根据“It takes too much room.”及首字母提示可知，钢琴占用太多空间，所以应该把它靠墙放。against“靠着”，符合。故填(a)gainst。 45. I planned to give you that card last Sunday, but I c________ forgot. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我本打算上周日给你那张卡片，但完全忘了。根据“I planned to give you that card last Sunday”可知时态为一般过去时，此处but表转折说明计划未实现，需用completely表达“完全忘了”。故填(c)ompletely。 第二节 语法填空(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lin Tao grew up in Shenzhen. He moved to Harbin last year. He experienced heavy snow there. It was Sunday that day. In the afternoon, there was a strong wind and the ____46____ (cloud) were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be ____47____ heavy snowfall. At around seven o’clock, it began to snow. At first, it snowed lightly. Then it snowed very ____48____ (heavy). Lin Tao felt very ____49____ (excite) when he saw the real snow. He could see snow outside the windows clearly. At ten o’clock, he went to bed, ____50____ he couldn’t fall asleep at all. He was thinking about the snow. “I hope I don’t have to go to school tomorrow,” he said to ____51____ (he). Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the windows ____52____ (open). It was cold. So he got up and closed them quickly. The next morning, the snow was still falling while Lin Tao ____53____ (brush) his teeth. But later the snow and wind died down. Finally, they stopped. The snow was ____54____ (light) than Lin Tao expected, so after breakfast, he went to school. He had much difficulty walking ____55____ the snow. But it was so interesting. 【答案】46. clouds 47. a 48. heavily 49. excited 50. but 51. himself 52. opened 53. was brushing 54. lighter 55. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了林涛经历的一场暴雪。 【46题详解】 句意：下午，刮起了大风，天空中的云聚集在一起。根据空后的“were”可知，此处需要名词复数作主语，cloud的复数为clouds。故填clouds。 【47题详解】 句意：似乎将要下一场大雪。根据“...heavy snow”可知，这里泛指一场大雪，heavy为辅音音素开头的单词，空处应是a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：然后雪下得非常大。空处修饰动词“snowed”，应用副词形式，heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。 【49题详解】 句意：林涛看到真正的雪时，感到非常兴奋。根据“Lin Tao felt very...when he saw the real snow.”可知，看到真正的雪的林涛感到非常兴奋，空处应是形容词excited“兴奋的”，形容人，作表语。故填excited。 【50题详解】 句意：10点，他上床睡觉了，但是他根本睡不着。根据“At ten o’clock, he went to bed, ...he couldn’t fall asleep at all.”可知，前半句描述“上床睡觉”的动作，后半句则强调“无法入睡”的状态，前后表示转折。but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【51题详解】 句意：“我希望明天不用上学，” 他自言自语道。根据“he said to”及所给词可知，此处表示他对自己说，也就是自言自语，填he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【52题详解】 句意：突然，一阵强风吹来，窗户开了。根据“a strong wind blew and the windows”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词open用过去式opened。故填opened。 【53题详解】 句意：第二天早上，林涛刷牙的时候，雪还在下着。根据“the snow was still falling while Lin Tao...(brush) his teeth”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语是“Lin Tao”，因此be动词用was，brush的现在分词为brushing。故填was brushing。 【54题详解】 句意：雪比林涛预料的要小，所以早饭后，他就去上学了。根据“than”可知，设空处填比较级，light的比较级为lighter。故填lighter。 【55题详解】 句意：他在雪地里走路很困难。根据“He had much difficulty walking...the snow.”可知，此处表示在雪地里行走很困难，in“在……里面”。故填in。 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假如你叫李华，你的好友Nick最近很不开心，因为他遇到了一些困难和烦恼。请根据下表的内容写信给他，针对他的烦恼，给他建议，希望他尽快好起来。 要求： 1.短文须包括表格所有提示内容和适当的结尾。 2.语句通顺，语法正确。可适当发挥，使行文连贯，文中不得出现真实人名和学校。 3.词数90词左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Nick’s problems Your Advice 1.常感冒，生病 按时吃药，多做运动。 2.与家人不能相处融洽 帮助他们做家务活；恰当交流 3.太多辅导班：压力大 学会放松；寻求他人帮助 4.常感到孤独和焦虑 多交朋友…… Dear Nick, I received your letter yesterday. I’m sorry to hear that you have many problems these days. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Nick, I received your letter yesterday. I’m sorry to hear that you have many problems these days. First, if you often catch a cold, you should take your medicine on time and do more exercise to keep healthy. Second, to get along well with your family, you can help them with the housework and communicate with them properly. Third, if you have too many tutoring classes and feel stressed, you should learn to relax and ask others for help. Finally, if you often feel lonely and anxious, you can make more friends and talk to them. I hope my advice can help you and you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头部分：简单表达对Nick的关心，引出问题。 第二步，针对Nick的每个问题提出具体的建议，内容要具体且实用。 第三步，总结并表达对Nick的鼓励和祝福，希望他尽快好起来。 [亮点词汇] ① get along well with与……相处融洽 ② take medicine on time按时吃药 ③ feel stressed感到压力大 [高分句型] ① If you often catch a cold, you should take your medicine on time and do more exercise to keep healthy.(条件状语从句) ② I hope my advice can help you and you will feel better soon.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$