精品解析：山东济南市市中区舜华中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级期中教学质量检测英语试题2026.4

济南市市中区八年级期中教学质量检测英语试题 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A. The grassland covers 700,000 square kilometres. B. The forest covers 800,000 square kilometres. C. The desert covers 900,000 square kilometres. 2.A. This river is 400 metres above sea level. B. This lake is 500 metres below sea level. C. This hill is 300 metres above ground level. 3.A. Divers can reach the unusual bottom of the pool. B. Travellers can cross the wide river by boat. C. Climbers can reach the top of the high mountain. 4.A. We use tools to measure the depth of the sea. B. We use rulers to measure the length of the desk. C. We use scales to measure the weight of the stone. 5.A. The volcano is a great wonder of nature. B. The canyon is a great wonder of nature. C. The waterfall is a great wonder of nature. 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How high is the mountain? A. 1,235 m. B. 1,325 m. C. 1,532 m. 7. What’s the size of the nature reserve? A. 3,140 km². B. 3,401 km². C. 3,410 km². 8. How long is the coastline of Australia? A. 45,335 km. B. 36,735 km. C. 45,389 km. 9. What does the man think of Qomolangma? A. It’s the most dangerous mountain in the world. B. It’s the most popular mountain in the world. C. It’s the coldest mountain in the world. 10. What will the two speakers take for the picnic? A. Some fruit and water. B. Some bread and milk. C. Some juice and cakes. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回 答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. The highest mountain in China. B. The deepest lake in China. C. The longest river in China. 12. How long is it? A. More than 6,300 meters. B. More than 6,300 kilometers. C. More than 3,600 kilometers. 13. How many square kilometers does it cover? A. About 80,000 square kilometers. B. About 18,000 square kilometers. C. About 1,800,000 square kilometers. 14. How many provinces does the Yangtze River pass through? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Yangtze River is the world’s second longest river. B. The Yangtze River goes through China from the west to the east. C. The Yangtze River passes 10 provinces. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What is the Matterhorn (马特洪峰) famous for? A. Its appearance. B. Its height. C. Its location. 17. Where does the Matterhorn lie? A. Between Switzerland and Germany. B. Between Germany and Italy. C. Between Switzerland and Italy. 18. How high is the Matterhorn? A. More than 3,400 m. B. More than 4,400 m. C. More than 4,500 m. 19. Who made the first successful climb to the top of the mountain? A. An American man and his partners. B. A Frenchman and his partners. C. An Englishman and his partners. 20. How many people died on the way back? A. One. B. Four. C. Seven. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Explore the natural beauty of China in National parks! National Park Information Three-River-Source (Sanjiangyuan National Park) Size:123,100 km2 Where: Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) * The source (源头) of three rivers—the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River * Known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower * Natural wonders: snow mountains, wild animals, ancient forests and lakes Huangshan National Park Size: 160.5 km2 Where: Southern Anhui Province * One of the smallest of China’s national parks * Named for Emperor Huang, not for color *“Four Natural Wonders”: amazing pines (松树), strangely-shaped rocks, seas of clouds and hot springs Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Where: Hainan Island Size: 4,269 km2 * Home to China’s largest rainforest *173 kinds of national key-protected wild plants * Rainforest wonders: Wuzhi Shan, Yingge Ling and Jianfeng Ling 1. ________ is known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower. A. Sanjiangyuan National Park B. Huangshan National Park C. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park D. The Yangtze River 2. Where is the largest national park in the text? A. In Shaanxi Province. B. In Anhui Province. C. On Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. D. On Hainan Island. 3. What can you see in Huangshan National Park? ①Snow mountains. ②Hot springs. ③Amazing pines. ④Yingge Ling. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②③ 4. The text is written to ________. A. introduce three popular mountains in China B. teach people how to protect nature C. call on (号召) people to visit national parks D. show the similarities among these national parks 5. Where can we read the passage probably? A. In a novel. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a cooking book. D. In a science report. B Ethan Hill started helping homeless people when he was only six. Now, he is 13 years old and has already founded an organization that has changed many people’s lives. It all began on a cold morning when little Ethan noticed an old man shivering (颤抖) on the street. The sky was dark and the snow was coming. Ethan felt worried about the man. He’d saved $100 that year. He thought, “I can use this to help him.” He searched online for things homeless people needed, like gloves, food, and a small tent. He packed them into a large box and gave it to the old man. After that, Ethan wanted to do more. He created “Ethan’s Heart”, an organization that attracted many volunteers. One of them even donated (捐赠) money to buy a trailer (拖车). When Ethan won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, he used his prize money to turn the trailer into a free mobile store. In this way, homeless people could come and choose what they needed. Ethan’s parents helped run the store. So far, they’ve given out more than 5,000 care packages. When a kid asked Ethan why he worked so hard, he replied, “Even small acts can make a big difference to the world.” 6. How long has Ethan been helping homeless people? A. For 6 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 10 years. D. For 13 years. 7. Why did Ethan feel worried about the old man? A. Because the man was lost. B. Because the man asked him for money. C. Because the man looked angry. D. Because the man was shivering in the cold. 8. What is “Ethan’s Heart” in Paragraph 3? A. A box filled with care items. B. A free mobile store for homeless people. C. An award given to Ethan for helping others. D. An organization started by Ethan to help the homeless. 9. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To explain how to found a group to help others. B. To introduce a mobile store for homeless people. C. To tell a story about a kind boy’s helping actions. D. To ask people to donate money to homeless people. 10. On which of the following websites can we most probably read this text? A. www.nature.com/places B. www.sportsworld.com/biking C. www.music.com/spirit D. www.youngheroes.com/stories C A blue hole is a flooded sea cave (洞穴) with a hole that opens up at the lands surface. These cave systems form in carbonate rock, often on islands. Far below sea level they have some of the hardest environments on Earth, with no oxygen (氧) and no light. Yet these areas are filled with life forms that have got used to such conditions. Blue holes get their name from the color that some have when seen from the air. It is usually a reflection of the sky on the water. ___★____ Some have dark or muddy water. Blue holes have several layers of water, chemicals and bacteria (细菌). The top layer of freshwater comes from rainfall, which acts like a cap on top of the layered mixture and keeps out oxygen from the air. The freshwater covers a denser layer of saltwater. Underneath this is a layer of poisonous hydrogen sulfide (有毒的硫化氢), produced by bacteria living in the water. At the bottom is anoxic seawater—water that does not have any oxygen. “Underwater caves are probably one of the least understood ecosystems on the planet.” Kenny Broad, a scientist at University of Miami in Florida, says, “One reason is that you still physically have to go there-you can’t send in a submarine (潜水艇) or any other machine.” There are many safety rules that divers must follow to help ensure their survival. First, divers must have training to swim in such caves. Those who explore an underwater cave for the first time must use a thin rope called a guideline, which helps them to safely enter and exit without getting lost. Besides, divers must bring several light sources and more than one set of breathing equipment (设备) just in case. And they must pay careful attention to their air supply (供应). 11. According to the passage, blue holes ________. ① are sea caves far below sea level ② give off bright blue light ③ have life forms but no oxygen and light ④ are found mostly on islands ⑤ include three layers in all A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①③④ 12. Which of the following can be put in ____★____ ? A. Why are blue holes in the color of the sky? B. But not all of these cave systems have blue surfaces. C. What life forms can be found there? D. How can water in blue holes change color? 13. The underlined word “this” in Para.3 refers to “________”. A. the top layer of freshwater B. anoxic seawater C. the layer of saltwater D. bacteria living in the water 14. Blue holes are little understood perhaps because ________. A. few instruments can be used to explore these caves B. divers can not ensure their survival there C. the caves are full of poisonous matter D. they have ever-changing conditions 15. When exploring blue holes, divers must ________ . A. bring one set of breathing equipment and a light source B. be careful with their air supply C. have a thin rope as a guideline anytime D. swim as quickly as possible to save time D The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was broadcast around the world on Chinese New Year’s Eve. One wonderful cultural show was called Ode to the Flower Gods (贺花神). It got its idea from the White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants (白玉十二生肖挂件) in the Palace Museum. The show beautifully mixes twelve months, twelve flowers, and twelve famous historical figures into one poetic program. It shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and tells us how flowers can stand for great qualities and valuable ideas. The show is special because each flower is matched with a person who has a similar spirit. Among them are seven great writers, such as Lin Bu, Lu You, Zhou Dunyi, Xu Wei, Tao Yuanming, Li Qingzhao and Bai Juyi. Their good qualities are just like the meanings of plum blossoms (梅花), apricot blossoms (杏花), lotuses (荷花), hollyhocks (蜀葵), chrysanthemums (菊花), sweet osmanthus (桂花) and camellias (山茶花). The show also includes four famous women: Xi Furen, Yang Yuhuan, Wang Zhaojun and LuoShen. They are connected with peach blossoms, peonies, cotton roses and daffodils. Zhang Qian, who brought pomegranates (石榴) to China, shows the brave spirit of the pomegranate flower. In this way, the show changes the old idea that only women can be flower gods. It fully shows the traditional Chinese idea of “finding virtues in flowers”. With the help of advanced AIGC technology, the show brings real performers and digital pictures together perfectly. On the stage, the twelve jade pendants finally form a full circle, which stands for the cycle of time and the beauty of harmony. Ode to the Flower Gods is more than a great artistic show; it helps people feel closer to their own culture through lively symbols. It keeps traditional culture alive in the digital age and shows the spirit of Chinese civilization with soft but strong cultural confidence. 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of flowers in Chinese culture. B. A special cultural show at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. C. Famous historical figures in Chinese history. D. The development of AIGC technology. 17. Where did the show Ode to the Flower Gods get its inspiration from? A. Ancient Chinese poems about flowers. B. Stories of great female writers. C. The White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants in the Palace Museum. D. Traditional Chinese paintings of flowers. 18. What plays a key role in the performance according to paragraph 3? A. Traditional stage settings B. Ancient jade collections C. Live audiences’ participation D. Advanced AIGC technology 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the flower gods in the show are female. B. The show uses AIGC technology to mix real acting and digital scenes. C. The twelve jade pendants stand for different seasons of a year. D. Zhang Qian is mentioned because he wrote many poems about flowers. 20. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To teach people how to grow flowers. B. To introduce a way of creating digital pictures. C. To show the beauty of Chinese culture and cultural confidence. D. To tell stories of twelve famous historical people. 第三节 阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Some places in the world are dry, and it hardly rains at all. In other places, it can rain for months without stopping. ____21____ One of the driest places on Earth is the Atacama Desert. Some places in this desert haven’t had any rain for hundreds of years. ____22____ This makes Atacama a good place to look at the stars. Some people think that parts of this desert don’t look like Earth at all. ____23____ They think that the land is a lot like the land on Mars. In the parts of the desert that are very dry, there is no life at all. One of the wettest places on Earth is in the East Khasi Hills in India. ____24____ People go for a long time without seeing the sun. Then, after all the rain, there is dry weather. During the rainy season it is very hard for people to go outside. The rain can come down so heavily, and you can’t even see the drops. All this rain falling for so long causes problems for the people who live in the East Khasi Hills. It’s hard to grow anything. Besides, the rain brings insects and diseases. However, the rain has created beautiful waterfalls. ____25____ The climate is very important to every living thing. Living things have to learn how to survive in the climate they live in. A. Here it rains for many months of the year. B. People come from all over the world to see them. C. Scientists have set up a research station here. D. People hope to travel all over the world. E. Too little rain or too much rain can cause problems for living things. F. The wind is bad for the living things. G. In the Atacama Desert there are very few clouds. 第三部 分语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） A: Hi, Tom! I heard you went to the Amazon Rainforest with your parents last weekend. B: Hi, Lucy! Yes, it was an amazing trip. I saw many wonderful things in nature there. A: ____26____ B: I saw many lovely animals, such as monkeys and birds, and thousands of different plants. The trees there are very tall, and the air is very fresh. A: That sounds wonderful! I also want to visit such a beautiful place. But I heard the Amazon Rainforest is in danger now. ____27____ B: Yes, many trees are cut down, and some animals are losing their homes. A: That’s terrible! ____28____ B: We can join nature protection activities, plant trees and reduce pollution in our daily life. A: I see. I want to do something to protect it, ____29____ B: You can start with small things, like not throwing rubbish everywhere. And you can also encourage your friends to protect nature. A: Great! I will try my best. ____30____ B: You’re welcome. I believe if we work together, we can protect the Amazon Rainforest and all natural wonders. 26. A. What did you see there? B. How did you go there? C. When did you arrive there? D. Who did you go with? 27. A. Is it far from here? B. Is that true? C. Is it easy to visit? D. Is it your first time? 28. A. Why is it in danger? B. Where is the rainforest? C. What can we do to protect it? D. How is the weather there? 29. A. What can I start with? B. What can we plant there? C. What animals are in danger? D. What should we call them? 30. A. Nice to meet you. B. Thank you for your advice. C. Have a good trip. D. See you next time. 第二节 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In today’s class, the teacher handed every student a list of endangered animals. Seeing that, Aidan asked Jacob in a low voice, “There are so many animals in ____31____. Do you know any of them?” Jacob nodded. “Yes. I know blue whales. My sister is a biologist who studies animals in the ____32____. She has told me about blue whales. They are ____33____ as the largest animals on the earth.” At once, Aidan became interested, saying, “Wow! That ____34____ they are even bigger than dinosaurs.” For the rest of the school day, Aidan couldn’t ____35____ thinking about this great animal. As soon as he came home, Aidan used his computer to ____36____ some interesting facts about blue whales. He learned that an adult blue whale weighs around 180 tons. That’s about forty times ____37____ than an African elephant, which averages 5 tons. While Aidan was ____38____ the information online, his mother came over. She saw what Aidan was doing and asked, “Why do you show a sudden ____39____ in blue whales?” “Mum, it’s for our class project. We’re learning about endangered animals, and the blue whale is one of them,” said Aidan. “People kill them for meat and oil. Some ships even ____40____ them by creating noise in the ocean to influence their communication. ____41____ there are fewer blue whales now. It’s a ____42____ that blue whales will probably die out in the future.” “That will be ____43____,” replied Aidan’s mother with a worried look. Aidan stared at the screen for a few seconds, then suddenly turned to her and said ____44____, “Mum, I know what I want to be when I grow up — a biologist! I’ll help to ____45____ blue whales and make a difference to them.” His mum smiled and said, “Yes, I’m sure you will.” 31. A. peace B. danger C. power D. silence 32. A. ocean B. forest C. land D. sand 33. A. shown B. kept C. made D. known 34. A. reminds B. explains C. means D. discovers 35. A. stop B. enjoy C. risk D. imagine 36. A. look like B. look at C. look up D. look after 37. A. taller B. heavier C. wider D. longer 38. A. sharing B. breaking C. writing D. reading 39. A. interest B. change C. fear D. hobby 40. A. feed B. train C. protect D. hurt 41. A. But B. So C. Though D. Because 42. A. pity B. deal C. honour D. way 43. A. lucky B. normal C. terrible D. curious 44. A. sadly B. excitedly C. angrily D. safely 45. A. survive B. attract C. catch D. save 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lake Natron is a lake in Tanzania, East Africa. Its water is red, and the lake is one of the ____46____ (salt) lakes in the world. The red colour ____47____ (come) from salt-loving organisms (生物) called halophiles. This is a ____48____ (nature) wonder, but also dangerous to many living things. Lake Natron is very hot. And its water can reach 60℃. The lake’s high salt levels can burn skin and even damage (损害) eyes. That’s why many animals cannot live here. But one special bird, ____49____ flamingo, loves this lake. It builds nests on the salt islands. Every year, thousands of flamingos come here ____50____ (lay) eggs and raise their chicks. The lake gives them a safe home, ____51____ few animals can reach their nests. The lake’s beauty is ____52____ (change). Sometimes it looks red, sometimes pink, and sometimes silver or orange. This depends on the sunlight, temperature, and algae (藻类) in the water. Its colours change throughout the day and across seasons. Strong winds can also change the shape of the salt crusts. People must be careful here. Walking near the lake is ____53____ (risk). The salt crust can break, and people can fall ____54____ the hot, salty water. The air around the lake sometimes smells terrible because of chemicals in the water. Still, it is a magical place to visit and study, especially for ____55____ (science) and photographers. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分） 56. A: ________________________________? B: It’s in the Mariana Trench. 57. A: ________________________________? B: It’s the Poyang Lake. 58. A: ________________________________? B: The Victoria Falls is 1708 metres wide. 59. A: What can you do if you visit the Amazon Rainforest? B: ________________________________. 60. A: How big is the Sahara Desert? B: ________________________________. 第二节 作文（25分） 61. 学校英语报正在举办“Amazing Nature”主题征文活动。介绍一个你通过书本、网络或课堂了解到的自然奇观，或者你的家乡山东的一处自然奇观，写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1．说明这个自然奇观的名称和大致位置。 2．用一两个具体数字（如高度、长度、面积等）来突出它的惊人之处。 3．把它与另一个地方的自然景观做简单比较（例如：比……更高/更深/更壮观）。 4．谈谈人们为什么喜欢去那里，以及你自己平时是如何亲近自然的（比如爬山、看海、公园散步等）。 要求： 1．语言通顺，逻辑清晰，语法正确； 2．词数：90～120词； 3．文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 济南市市中区八年级期中教学质量检测英语试题 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A. The grassland covers 700,000 square kilometres. B. The forest covers 800,000 square kilometres. C. The desert covers 900,000 square kilometres. 2.A. This river is 400 metres above sea level. B. This lake is 500 metres below sea level. C. This hill is 300 metres above ground level. 3.A. Divers can reach the unusual bottom of the pool. B. Travellers can cross the wide river by boat. C. Climbers can reach the top of the high mountain. 4.A. We use tools to measure the depth of the sea. B. We use rulers to measure the length of the desk. C. We use scales to measure the weight of the stone. 5.A. The volcano is a great wonder of nature. B. The canyon is a great wonder of nature. C. The waterfall is a great wonder of nature. 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How high is the mountain? A. 1,235 m. B. 1,325 m. C. 1,532 m. 7. What’s the size of the nature reserve? A. 3,140 km². B. 3,401 km². C. 3,410 km². 8. How long is the coastline of Australia? A. 45,335 km. B. 36,735 km. C. 45,389 km. 9. What does the man think of Qomolangma? A. It’s the most dangerous mountain in the world. B. It’s the most popular mountain in the world. C. It’s the coldest mountain in the world. 10. What will the two speakers take for the picnic? A. Some fruit and water. B. Some bread and milk. C. Some juice and cakes. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回 答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. The highest mountain in China. B. The deepest lake in China. C. The longest river in China. 12. How long is it? A. More than 6,300 meters. B. More than 6,300 kilometers. C. More than 3,600 kilometers. 13. How many square kilometers does it cover? A. About 80,000 square kilometers. B. About 18,000 square kilometers. C. About 1,800,000 square kilometers. 14. How many provinces does the Yangtze River pass through? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Yangtze River is the world’s second longest river. B. The Yangtze River goes through China from the west to the east. C. The Yangtze River passes 10 provinces. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What is the Matterhorn (马特洪峰) famous for? A. Its appearance. B. Its height. C. Its location. 17. Where does the Matterhorn lie? A. Between Switzerland and Germany. B. Between Germany and Italy. C. Between Switzerland and Italy. 18. How high is the Matterhorn? A. More than 3,400 m. B. More than 4,400 m. C. More than 4,500 m. 19. Who made the first successful climb to the top of the mountain? A. An American man and his partners. B. A Frenchman and his partners. C. An Englishman and his partners. 20. How many people died on the way back? A. One. B. Four. C. Seven. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Explore the natural beauty of China in National parks! National Park Information Three-River-Source (Sanjiangyuan National Park) Size:123,100 km2 Where: Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) * The source (源头) of three rivers—the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River * Known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower * Natural wonders: snow mountains, wild animals, ancient forests and lakes Huangshan National Park Size: 160.5 km2 Where: Southern Anhui Province * One of the smallest of China’s national parks * Named for Emperor Huang, not for color *“Four Natural Wonders”: amazing pines (松树), strangely-shaped rocks, seas of clouds and hot springs Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Where: Hainan Island Size: 4,269 km2 * Home to China’s largest rainforest *173 kinds of national key-protected wild plants * Rainforest wonders: Wuzhi Shan, Yingge Ling and Jianfeng Ling 1. ________ is known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower. A. Sanjiangyuan National Park B. Huangshan National Park C. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park D. The Yangtze River 2. Where is the largest national park in the text? A. In Shaanxi Province. B. In Anhui Province. C. On Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. D. On Hainan Island. 3. What can you see in Huangshan National Park? ①Snow mountains. ②Hot springs. ③Amazing pines. ④Yingge Ling. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②③ 4. The text is written to ________. A. introduce three popular mountains in China B. teach people how to protect nature C. call on (号召) people to visit national parks D. show the similarities among these national parks 5. Where can we read the passage probably? A. In a novel. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a cooking book. D. In a science report. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的三个国家公园：三江源国家公园、黄山国家公园和海南热带雨林国家公园，包括它们的大小、位置以及特色景观等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three-River-Source (Sanjiangyuan National Park)...Known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower”可知，三江源国家公园被称为中国的“水塔”和亚洲的“水塔”。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Size: 123,100 km2”，“Size: 160.5 km2”和“Size: 4,269 km2”和“Where: Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)”可知，三江源国家公园是文中提到的最大的国家公园，三江源国家公园位于青藏高原。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huangshan National Park...‘Four Natural Wonders’: amazing pines (松树), strangely-shaped rocks, seas of clouds and hot springs”可知，黄山国家公园有奇松、怪石、云海和温泉。选项②和③符合。故选D。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Explore the natural beauty of China in National parks!”和内容介绍三个国家公园的自然美景可知，文章旨在号召人们去国家公园游玩。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容主要介绍中国的三个国家公园的自然美景可知，这篇文章很可能出自旅游杂志。故选B B Ethan Hill started helping homeless people when he was only six. Now, he is 13 years old and has already founded an organization that has changed many people’s lives. It all began on a cold morning when little Ethan noticed an old man shivering (颤抖) on the street. The sky was dark and the snow was coming. Ethan felt worried about the man. He’d saved $100 that year. He thought, “I can use this to help him.” He searched online for things homeless people needed, like gloves, food, and a small tent. He packed them into a large box and gave it to the old man. After that, Ethan wanted to do more. He created “Ethan’s Heart”, an organization that attracted many volunteers. One of them even donated (捐赠) money to buy a trailer (拖车). When Ethan won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, he used his prize money to turn the trailer into a free mobile store. In this way, homeless people could come and choose what they needed. Ethan’s parents helped run the store. So far, they’ve given out more than 5,000 care packages. When a kid asked Ethan why he worked so hard, he replied, “Even small acts can make a big difference to the world.” 6. How long has Ethan been helping homeless people? A. For 6 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 10 years. D. For 13 years. 7. Why did Ethan feel worried about the old man? A. Because the man was lost. B. Because the man asked him for money. C. Because the man looked angry. D. Because the man was shivering in the cold. 8. What is “Ethan’s Heart” in Paragraph 3? A. A box filled with care items. B. A free mobile store for homeless people. C. An award given to Ethan for helping others. D. An organization started by Ethan to help the homeless. 9. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To explain how to found a group to help others. B. To introduce a mobile store for homeless people. C. To tell a story about a kind boy’s helping actions. D. To ask people to donate money to homeless people. 10. On which of the following websites can we most probably read this text? A. www.nature.com/places B. www.sportsworld.com/biking C. www.music.com/spirit D. www.youngheroes.com/stories 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小男孩Ethan Hill从6岁起帮助无家可归者，到13岁创立组织、开设免费移动商店的暖心故事，传递了“微小善举也能带来巨大改变”的主题。 【6题详解】 根据原文第一段“Ethan Hill started helping homeless people when he was only six. Now, he is 13 years old...”可知，Ethan从6岁开始帮助他人，现在13岁，持续时间计算为13-6=7年。 【7题详解】 根据原文第二段“It all began on a cold morning when little Ethan noticed an old man shivering (颤抖) on the street... Ethan felt worried about the man.”可知，Ethan感到担心是因为看到老人在寒冷的街头颤抖。 【8题详解】 根据原文第三段“He created ‘Ethan’s Heart’, an organization that attracted many volunteers.”可知，“Ethan’s Heart”是Ethan创立的一个帮助无家可归者的组织。 【9题详解】 通读全文可知，文章记叙了Ethan从6岁起帮助无家可归者、成立组织并开设移动商店的故事，旨在讲述一个善良男孩的助人行为。 【10题详解】 文章主要讲述了一位少年英雄帮助他人的感人故事，属于人物事迹类文章，最可能出现在www.youngheroes.com/stories（年轻英雄故事）这类网站上。 C A blue hole is a flooded sea cave (洞穴) with a hole that opens up at the lands surface. These cave systems form in carbonate rock, often on islands. Far below sea level they have some of the hardest environments on Earth, with no oxygen (氧) and no light. Yet these areas are filled with life forms that have got used to such conditions. Blue holes get their name from the color that some have when seen from the air. It is usually a reflection of the sky on the water. ___★____ Some have dark or muddy water. Blue holes have several layers of water, chemicals and bacteria (细菌). The top layer of freshwater comes from rainfall, which acts like a cap on top of the layered mixture and keeps out oxygen from the air. The freshwater covers a denser layer of saltwater. Underneath this is a layer of poisonous hydrogen sulfide (有毒的硫化氢), produced by bacteria living in the water. At the bottom is anoxic seawater—water that does not have any oxygen. “Underwater caves are probably one of the least understood ecosystems on the planet.” Kenny Broad, a scientist at University of Miami in Florida, says, “One reason is that you still physically have to go there-you can’t send in a submarine (潜水艇) or any other machine.” There are many safety rules that divers must follow to help ensure their survival. First, divers must have training to swim in such caves. Those who explore an underwater cave for the first time must use a thin rope called a guideline, which helps them to safely enter and exit without getting lost. Besides, divers must bring several light sources and more than one set of breathing equipment (设备) just in case. And they must pay careful attention to their air supply (供应). 11. According to the passage, blue holes ________. ① are sea caves far below sea level ② give off bright blue light ③ have life forms but no oxygen and light ④ are found mostly on islands ⑤ include three layers in all A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①③④ 12. Which of the following can be put in ____★____ ? A. Why are blue holes in the color of the sky? B. But not all of these cave systems have blue surfaces. C. What life forms can be found there? D. How can water in blue holes change color? 13. The underlined word “this” in Para.3 refers to “________”. A. the top layer of freshwater B. anoxic seawater C. the layer of saltwater D. bacteria living in the water 14. Blue holes are little understood perhaps because ________. A. few instruments can be used to explore these caves B. divers can not ensure their survival there C. the caves are full of poisonous matter D. they have ever-changing conditions 15. When exploring blue holes, divers must ________ . A. bring one set of breathing equipment and a light source B. be careful with their air supply C. have a thin rope as a guideline anytime D. swim as quickly as possible to save time 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蓝洞的定义、形成、特征以及探索蓝洞的注意事项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“A blue hole is a flooded sea cave (洞穴) with a hole that opens up at the land’s surface. ...Far below sea level they have some of the hardest environments on Earth, with no oxygen (氧) and no light. Yet these areas are filled with life forms that have got used to such conditions.”可知，蓝洞是位于海平面以下的被水淹没的海洞，缺乏氧气和光线，但仍有生命形式存在，且通常形成于岛屿上。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2段“Blue holes get their name from the color that some have when seen from the air. It is usually a reflection of the sky on the water. ...Some have dark or muddy water.”可知，蓝洞的颜色通常是天空在水中的倒影，但并非所有蓝洞都有蓝色的表面。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“The freshwater covers a denser layer of saltwater. Underneath this is a layer of poisonous hydrogen sulfide, produced by bacteria living in the water.” (淡水覆盖着一层密度更大的咸水。在这下面是一层有毒的硫化氢，是由生活在水中的细菌产生的) 可知，“this”指的是上文中提到的“the denser layer of saltwater”。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第4段“One reason is that you still physically have to go there-you can’t send in a submarine (潜水艇) or any other machine.”可知，蓝洞难以理解的原因之一是缺乏可以探索这些洞穴的仪器。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第5段“And they must pay careful attention to their air supply (供应).”可知，探索蓝洞时，潜水员必须注意他们的空气供应。故选B。 D The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was broadcast around the world on Chinese New Year’s Eve. One wonderful cultural show was called Ode to the Flower Gods (贺花神). It got its idea from the White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants (白玉十二生肖挂件) in the Palace Museum. The show beautifully mixes twelve months, twelve flowers, and twelve famous historical figures into one poetic program. It shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and tells us how flowers can stand for great qualities and valuable ideas. The show is special because each flower is matched with a person who has a similar spirit. Among them are seven great writers, such as Lin Bu, Lu You, Zhou Dunyi, Xu Wei, Tao Yuanming, Li Qingzhao and Bai Juyi. Their good qualities are just like the meanings of plum blossoms (梅花), apricot blossoms (杏花), lotuses (荷花), hollyhocks (蜀葵), chrysanthemums (菊花), sweet osmanthus (桂花) and camellias (山茶花). The show also includes four famous women: Xi Furen, Yang Yuhuan, Wang Zhaojun and LuoShen. They are connected with peach blossoms, peonies, cotton roses and daffodils. Zhang Qian, who brought pomegranates (石榴) to China, shows the brave spirit of the pomegranate flower. In this way, the show changes the old idea that only women can be flower gods. It fully shows the traditional Chinese idea of “finding virtues in flowers”. With the help of advanced AIGC technology, the show brings real performers and digital pictures together perfectly. On the stage, the twelve jade pendants finally form a full circle, which stands for the cycle of time and the beauty of harmony. Ode to the Flower Gods is more than a great artistic show; it helps people feel closer to their own culture through lively symbols. It keeps traditional culture alive in the digital age and shows the spirit of Chinese civilization with soft but strong cultural confidence. 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of flowers in Chinese culture. B. A special cultural show at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. C. Famous historical figures in Chinese history. D. The development of AIGC technology. 17. Where did the show Ode to the Flower Gods get its inspiration from? A. Ancient Chinese poems about flowers. B. Stories of great female writers. C. The White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants in the Palace Museum. D. Traditional Chinese paintings of flowers. 18. What plays a key role in the performance according to paragraph 3? A. Traditional stage settings B. Ancient jade collections C. Live audiences’ participation D. Advanced AIGC technology 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the flower gods in the show are female. B. The show uses AIGC technology to mix real acting and digital scenes. C. The twelve jade pendants stand for different seasons of a year. D. Zhang Qian is mentioned because he wrote many poems about flowers. 20. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To teach people how to grow flowers. B. To introduce a way of creating digital pictures. C. To show the beauty of Chinese culture and cultural confidence. D. To tell stories of twelve famous historical people. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年央视春晚中一个名为《贺花神》的文化节目，该节目融合了十二月、十二种花和十二位历史人物，借助AIGC技术展现了传统中国文化的美丽与文化自信。 【16题详解】 文章首段即指出“One wonderful cultural show was called Ode to the Flower Gods (贺花神)”，并围绕该节目的灵感来源、内容特点和技术手段展开，因此本文主要介绍的是2026年春晚上的一个特别文化节目。 【17题详解】 根据第一段中的“It got its idea from the White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants (白玉十二生肖挂件) in the Palace Museum”可知，《贺花神》的灵感来源于故宫博物院的白玉十二生肖挂件。 【18题详解】 根据第三段中的“With the help of advanced AIGC technology, the show brings real performers and digital pictures together perfectly”可知，先进的AIGC技术在演出中起到了关键作用。 【19题详解】 根据第三段首句“the show brings real performers and digital pictures together perfectly”可知，该节目利用AIGC技术将真实表演与数字画面完美融合。 【20题详解】 文章最后指出该节目“keeps traditional culture alive in the digital age and shows the spirit of Chinese civilization with soft but strong cultural confidence”，结合全文对节目文化内涵的赞美，可知作者写作目的是展示中国文化的美丽与文化自信。 第三节 阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Some places in the world are dry, and it hardly rains at all. In other places, it can rain for months without stopping. ____21____ One of the driest places on Earth is the Atacama Desert. Some places in this desert haven’t had any rain for hundreds of years. ____22____ This makes Atacama a good place to look at the stars. Some people think that parts of this desert don’t look like Earth at all. ____23____ They think that the land is a lot like the land on Mars. In the parts of the desert that are very dry, there is no life at all. One of the wettest places on Earth is in the East Khasi Hills in India. ____24____ People go for a long time without seeing the sun. Then, after all the rain, there is dry weather. During the rainy season it is very hard for people to go outside. The rain can come down so heavily, and you can’t even see the drops. All this rain falling for so long causes problems for the people who live in the East Khasi Hills. It’s hard to grow anything. Besides, the rain brings insects and diseases. However, the rain has created beautiful waterfalls. ____25____ The climate is very important to every living thing. Living things have to learn how to survive in the climate they live in. A. Here it rains for many months of the year. B. People come from all over the world to see them. C. Scientists have set up a research station here. D. People hope to travel all over the world. E. Too little rain or too much rain can cause problems for living things. F. The wind is bad for the living things. G. In the Atacama Desert there are very few clouds. 【答案】21. E 22. G 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上极端干旱（阿塔卡马沙漠）和极端潮湿（东卡西山）的两个地方，阐述了气候对生物及人类生活的影响。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Some places in the world are dry, and it hardly rains at all. In other places, it can rain for months without stopping.”，空处需要对前文的干旱和多雨现象进行总结，引出下文的具体案例。 E选项：Too little rain or too much rain can cause problems for living things.承接前文对不同降水情况的描述，开启下文对极端降水地区的介绍，符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据前文“Some places in this desert haven’t had any rain for hundreds of years.”，以及后文“This makes Atacama a good place to look at the stars.”，空处需要说明阿塔卡马沙漠适合观星的原因。 G选项：In the Atacama Desert there are very few clouds.承接前文的干旱特点，解释了后文“适合观星”的原因，符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据前文“Some people think that parts of this desert don’t look like Earth at all.”，以及后文“They think that the land is a lot like the land on Mars.”，空处需要引出人们对沙漠地貌的研究或看法。 C选项：Scientists have set up a research station here.承接前文对沙漠地貌的描述，引出后文对火星地貌的类比，符合语境。“They”指代前文Scientists，逻辑通顺。 【24题详解】 根据前文“One of the wettest places on Earth is in the East Khasi Hills in India.”，以及后文“People go for a long time without seeing the sun.”，空处需要说明该地区多雨的特点。 A选项：Here it rains for many months of the year.承接前文“最湿润地区”的介绍，引出后文“长时间看不到太阳” 的描述，符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据前文“However, the rain has created beautiful waterfalls.”，空处需要补充瀑布带来的影响。 B选项：People come from all over the world to see them.承接前文对瀑布的描述，说明瀑布的吸引力，符合语境。 第三部 分语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） A: Hi, Tom! I heard you went to the Amazon Rainforest with your parents last weekend. B: Hi, Lucy! Yes, it was an amazing trip. I saw many wonderful things in nature there. A: ____26____ B: I saw many lovely animals, such as monkeys and birds, and thousands of different plants. The trees there are very tall, and the air is very fresh. A: That sounds wonderful! I also want to visit such a beautiful place. But I heard the Amazon Rainforest is in danger now. ____27____ B: Yes, many trees are cut down, and some animals are losing their homes. A: That’s terrible! ____28____ B: We can join nature protection activities, plant trees and reduce pollution in our daily life. A: I see. I want to do something to protect it, ____29____ B: You can start with small things, like not throwing rubbish everywhere. And you can also encourage your friends to protect nature. A: Great! I will try my best. ____30____ B: You’re welcome. I believe if we work together, we can protect the Amazon Rainforest and all natural wonders. 26. A. What did you see there? B. How did you go there? C. When did you arrive there? D. Who did you go with? 27. A. Is it far from here? B. Is that true? C. Is it easy to visit? D. Is it your first time? 28. A. Why is it in danger? B. Where is the rainforest? C. What can we do to protect it? D. How is the weather there? 29. A. What can I start with? B. What can we plant there? C. What animals are in danger? D. What should we call them? 30. A. Nice to meet you. B. Thank you for your advice. C. Have a good trip. D. See you next time. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Lucy和Tom围绕亚马逊雨林之行展开对话，二人先谈论游玩所见景色，接着谈及雨林遭遇的危机现状，最后一同探讨保护雨林的相关做法。 【26题详解】 上文Tom 提及在雨林见到很多自然美景，下文具体讲述看到的动物、植物等景物，此处应询问对方在那里看到了什么，特殊疑问句“What did you see there?”衔接下文。 【27题详解】 上文Lucy听说亚马逊雨林如今处境危险，下文Tom用“Yes”予以肯定作答，此处是求证这件事情是否属实，一般疑问句“Is that true?”符合语境。 【28题详解】 下文Tom介绍了参与保护活动、植树、减少污染等保护雨林的做法，由此可知此处询问我们能做些什么来保护它，问句“What can we do to protect it?”符合语境。 【29题详解】 上文表明想要为保护雨林出一份力，下文告知可以从身边小事做起，此处询问自己可以从什么事情开始行动，特殊疑问句“What can I start with?”符合语境。 【30题详解】 下文对方回应“You’re welcome”，这是回应感谢的常用用语，此处是向对方给出的建议表达谢意，“Thank you for your advice.”符合语境。 第二节 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In today’s class, the teacher handed every student a list of endangered animals. Seeing that, Aidan asked Jacob in a low voice, “There are so many animals in ____31____. Do you know any of them?” Jacob nodded. “Yes. I know blue whales. My sister is a biologist who studies animals in the ____32____. She has told me about blue whales. They are ____33____ as the largest animals on the earth.” At once, Aidan became interested, saying, “Wow! That ____34____ they are even bigger than dinosaurs.” For the rest of the school day, Aidan couldn’t ____35____ thinking about this great animal. As soon as he came home, Aidan used his computer to ____36____ some interesting facts about blue whales. He learned that an adult blue whale weighs around 180 tons. That’s about forty times ____37____ than an African elephant, which averages 5 tons. While Aidan was ____38____ the information online, his mother came over. She saw what Aidan was doing and asked, “Why do you show a sudden ____39____ in blue whales?” “Mum, it’s for our class project. We’re learning about endangered animals, and the blue whale is one of them,” said Aidan. “People kill them for meat and oil. Some ships even ____40____ them by creating noise in the ocean to influence their communication. ____41____ there are fewer blue whales now. It’s a ____42____ that blue whales will probably die out in the future.” “That will be ____43____,” replied Aidan’s mother with a worried look. Aidan stared at the screen for a few seconds, then suddenly turned to her and said ____44____, “Mum, I know what I want to be when I grow up — a biologist! I’ll help to ____45____ blue whales and make a difference to them.” His mum smiled and said, “Yes, I’m sure you will.” 31. A. peace B. danger C. power D. silence 32. A. ocean B. forest C. land D. sand 33. A. shown B. kept C. made D. known 34. A. reminds B. explains C. means D. discovers 35. A. stop B. enjoy C. risk D. imagine 36. A. look like B. look at C. look up D. look after 37. A. taller B. heavier C. wider D. longer 38. A. sharing B. breaking C. writing D. reading 39. A. interest B. change C. fear D. hobby 40. A. feed B. train C. protect D. hurt 41. A. But B. So C. Though D. Because 42. A. pity B. deal C. honour D. way 43. A. lucky B. normal C. terrible D. curious 44. A. sadly B. excitedly C. angrily D. safely 45. A. survive B. attract C. catch D. save 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Aidan了解濒危动物蓝鲸后，查阅资料得知其生存困境，决心长大后成为生物学家保护蓝鲸的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：有这么多动物处于危险之中。你认识它们中的一些吗？ 上文“a list of endangered animals”说明动物濒危，应用in danger“处于危险中”。peace“和平”，power“力量”，silence“安静”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我姐姐是一名生物学家，研究海洋里的动物。 根据下文“blue whales”生活在海洋，应用ocean“海洋”。forest“森林”，land“陆地”，sand“沙子”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：它们被认为是地球上最大的动物。 固定搭配be known as“被认为是/被称为”。shown“被展示”，kept“被保持”，made“被制作”均不符合。应用known。 【34题详解】 句意：哇！那意味着它们甚至比恐龙还大。 上文Aidan听说蓝鲸是最大动物，得出结论，应用means“意味着”。reminds“提醒”，explains“解释”，discovers“发现”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：在当天的剩余时间里，Aidan忍不住一直想着这种巨大的动物。 固定搭配couldn’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。enjoy“享受”，risk“冒险”，imagine“想象”均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：Aidan一回到家就用电脑查阅关于蓝鲸的有趣事实。 应用look up“查阅”。look like“看起来像”，look at“看”，look after“照顾”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：那大约是非洲象的四十倍重。 上文“weighs around 180 tons”和“averages 5 tons”说明比较重量，应用heavier“更重的”。taller“更高的”，wider“更宽的”，longer“更长的”均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：当Aidan在网上阅读信息时，他的妈妈走过来了。 应用reading“阅读”。sharing“分享”，breaking“打破”，writing“写”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：你为什么突然对蓝鲸产生了兴趣？ 固定搭配show interest in“对……表现出兴趣”。change“改变”，fear“恐惧”，hobby“爱好”均不符合。应用interest。 【40题详解】 句意：有些船甚至通过在海洋中制造噪音来伤害它们，影响它们的交流。 上文“People kill them”和“Some ships”说明人类对蓝鲸的伤害，应用hurt“伤害”。feed“喂养”，train“训练”，protect“保护”均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：所以现在蓝鲸更少了。 上文“People kill them”和“Some ships hurt them”是原因，下文“fewer blue whales”是结果，应用So“所以”。But“但是”表转折，Though“虽然”表让步，Because“因为”表原因，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：很遗憾，蓝鲸将来很可能会灭绝。 固定搭配It’s a pity that...“很遗憾……”。deal“交易”，honour“荣誉”，way“方式”均不符合。应用pity。 【43题详解】 句意：那太可怕了。 上文“blue whales will probably die out”是令人担忧的事，应用terrible“可怕的”。lucky“幸运的”，normal“正常的”，curious“好奇的”均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：然后突然转向她，兴奋地说：“妈妈，我知道我长大后想做什么了——一名生物学家！” 上文Aidan立志成为生物学家、帮助蓝鲸，心情应是兴奋的，应用excitedly“兴奋地”。sadly“悲伤地”，angrily“生气地”，safely“安全地”均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：我将帮助拯救蓝鲸，为它们带来改变。 上文“help to”和“make a difference”说明保护意图，应用save“拯救”。survive“生存”，attract“吸引”，catch“捕捉”均不符合。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lake Natron is a lake in Tanzania, East Africa. Its water is red, and the lake is one of the ____46____ (salt) lakes in the world. The red colour ____47____ (come) from salt-loving organisms (生物) called halophiles. This is a ____48____ (nature) wonder, but also dangerous to many living things. Lake Natron is very hot. And its water can reach 60℃. The lake’s high salt levels can burn skin and even damage (损害) eyes. That’s why many animals cannot live here. But one special bird, ____49____ flamingo, loves this lake. It builds nests on the salt islands. Every year, thousands of flamingos come here ____50____ (lay) eggs and raise their chicks. The lake gives them a safe home, ____51____ few animals can reach their nests. The lake’s beauty is ____52____ (change). Sometimes it looks red, sometimes pink, and sometimes silver or orange. This depends on the sunlight, temperature, and algae (藻类) in the water. Its colours change throughout the day and across seasons. Strong winds can also change the shape of the salt crusts. People must be careful here. Walking near the lake is ____53____ (risk). The salt crust can break, and people can fall ____54____ the hot, salty water. The air around the lake sometimes smells terrible because of chemicals in the water. Still, it is a magical place to visit and study, especially for ____55____ (science) and photographers. 【答案】46. saltiest 47. comes 48. natural 49. the 50. to lay 51. because 52. changeable 53. risky 54. into 55. scientists 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了东非坦桑尼亚的纳特龙湖，其湖水呈红色、含盐量极高、水温很高，对多数生物危险，却是火烈鸟理想的繁殖地。文章还描述了湖水颜色的多变性以及靠近湖泊的危险性。 【46题详解】 句意：它的水是红色的，这个湖是世界上最咸的湖泊之一。salt“盐”，此处修饰名词lakes，用形容词形式salty“咸的”，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，salty的最高级为saltiest“最咸的”。 【47题详解】 句意：红色来自一种叫做嗜盐菌的喜盐生物。come from“来自”，空处作谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为The red colour，动词用第三人称单数形式comes。 【48题详解】 句意：这是一个自然奇观，但对许多生物也很危险。nature“自然”，修饰名词wonder，用其形容词形式natural“自然的”。 【49题详解】 句意：但有一种特别的鸟，火烈鸟，喜欢这个湖。此处表示一类事物（火烈鸟这类鸟），前面加定冠词the。 【50题详解】 句意：每年，成千上万的火烈鸟来到这里产卵并抚养它们的幼鸟。lay“下（蛋），产（卵）”，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“来这里的目的是产卵和抚养幼鸟”。 【51题详解】 句意：湖给了它们一个安全的家，因为很少有动物能到达它们的巢穴。“很少有动物能到达它们的巢穴”是“湖给了它们一个安全的家”的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 【52题详解】 句意：这个湖的美是多变的。句子缺表语，下文提到湖水颜色会变红、粉、银或橙色，说明它的美是多变的，用change“变化”的形容词形式changeable“多变的”。 【53题详解】 句意：在湖边行走是危险的。be动词is后接形容词作表语，risk“危险”的形容词形式是risky“危险的”。 【54题详解】 句意：盐壳可能会破裂，人们可能会掉入滚烫的咸水中。fall into意为“掉入、落入”。 【55题详解】 句意：尽管如此，它仍然是一个参观和学习的神奇之地，尤其是对科学家和摄影师来说。and连接并列成分，photographers“摄影师”是复数，science“科学”对应的职业名词scientist“科学家”也用复数scientists。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分） 56. A: ________________________________? B: It’s in the Mariana Trench. 57. A: ________________________________? B: It’s the Poyang Lake. 58. A: ________________________________? B: The Victoria Falls is 1708 metres wide. 59. A: What can you do if you visit the Amazon Rainforest? B: ________________________________. 60. A: How big is the Sahara Desert? B: ________________________________. 【答案】56. Where is the deepest place in the world 57. What is the largest freshwater lake in China 58. How wide is the Victoria Falls 59. You can be close to and take photos of wildlife 60. It is about 9 million square kilometers in size 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和回答“It’s in the Mariana Trench.”，可知本句是询问一个地点，且该地点位于马里亚纳海沟。结合地理常识，世界上最深的地方是马里亚纳海沟的挑战者深渊。因此，问题应是询问“世界上最深的地方在哪里？”。时态为一般现在时，主语是“the deepest place in the world”，谓语是“is”，疑问词是“Where”。 【57题详解】 根据图片和回答“It’s the Poyang Lake.”，可知本句是询问图片中显示的是什么。图片是一个柱状图，比较了几个湖泊的大小，其中鄱阳湖（Poyang Lake）是最大的。因此，问题应是询问“中国最大的淡水湖是什么？”。时态为一般现在时，主语是“the largest freshwater lake in China”，谓语是“is”，疑问词是“What”。 【58题详解】 根据图片和回答“The Victoria Falls is 1708 metres wide.”，可知本句是询问维多利亚瀑布的宽度。时态为一般现在时，主语是“The Victoria Falls”，谓语是“is”，疑问词是“How wide”。 【59题详解】 根据图片和问题“What can you do if you visit the Amazon Rainforest?”，可知本句是询问在亚马逊雨林可以进行的活动。图片显示了茂密的雨林景观，结合常识，游客可以近距离观察野生动物。因此，答案可以是“你可以近距离接触野生动物并给它们拍照。”时态为一般现在时，主语是“You”，谓语是“can be close to and take photos of”，宾语是“wildlife”。 【60题详解】 根据问句“How big is the Sahara Desert?”（撒哈拉沙漠有多大？）和图片，可知本句应表达为“撒哈拉沙漠的面积约为900万平方千米”，时态为一般现在时；主语“It”（指代撒哈拉沙漠）；谓语是“is”；表语“about 9 million square kilometers in size”。 第二节 作文（25分） 61. 学校英语报正在举办“Amazing Nature”主题征文活动。介绍一个你通过书本、网络或课堂了解到的自然奇观，或者你的家乡山东的一处自然奇观，写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1．说明这个自然奇观的名称和大致位置。 2．用一两个具体数字（如高度、长度、面积等）来突出它的惊人之处。 3．把它与另一个地方的自然景观做简单比较（例如：比……更高/更深/更壮观）。 4．谈谈人们为什么喜欢去那里，以及你自己平时是如何亲近自然的（比如爬山、看海、公园散步等）。 要求： 1．语言通顺，逻辑清晰，语法正确； 2．词数：90～120词； 3．文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Mount Tai, located in Shandong Province, is a famous natural wonder and one of China’s most sacred mountains. It is about 1,545 meters high, which is much higher than many other mountains in eastern China. For example, it is nearly twice as high as the Great Wall’s Badaling section. People love to visit Mount Tai not only for its beautiful sunrise but also for its historical importance. As for me, I often go hiking in nearby hills on weekends to get close to nature. This helps me feel relaxed and energetic. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇“Amazing Nature”主题的写景征文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含泰山的地理位置、核心自然与文化特色、游览价值，还要结合个人亲近自然的体验 确定人称：第三人称（指代Mount Tai）和第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数控制在90-120；不能出现无关信息，内容要紧扣自然主题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出泰山，点明它的自然与文化双重地位 主体段：用数据和细节说明泰山的高度、云海日出与文化遗迹两大核心看点 结尾段：联系个人周末徒步的习惯，抒发亲近自然的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍泰山基本信息 具体说明：located in Shandong Province/about 1,545 meters high/located in /situated in /lies in等 要点二：描写泰山核心吸引力 具体说明：beautiful sunrise/its historical importance/breathtaking sunrise/winding stone steps等 要点三：结合个人体验升华主题 具体说明：go hiking/get close to nature/helps me feel relaxed and energetic/broaden my horizons/a sense of achievement等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $