精品解析：山东省济南市市中区舜耕中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 II. 听力测试 (30分) A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We are very busy this week. B. They watch TV once a week. C. I often help with housework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I often help with housework. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack likes to do the same things as me. B. My brother is as serious as my sister. C. Mike can play the piano very well. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My brother is as serious as my sister. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Did you make any resolutions? B. Do you like to watch sports shows? C. Can you go to the baseball game? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Do you like to watch sports shows? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is good to relax through exercise. B. Students often have a lot of problems. C. Let’s make some beef noodles for Sue. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It’s good to relax through exercise. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What do you usually do on weekends? B. What’s your prediction about future? C. What’s the best movie theater to go to? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the best movie theater to go to? B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the date today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. June 6th. B. June 7th. C. June 8th. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, when will your father be back? B: My father will be back in two days on June 8th. 7. What did Mary do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She held a birthday party. B. She watched TV. C. She did her homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go to the party yesterday Mary? B: No, I didn’t. I was busy with my homework. 8. What is nice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The smartphone. B. The crayon. C. The camera. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Come in, please. Look at this photo. B: Wow. Your camera is really nice. 9. How does the woman like the dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The most dangerous animal in the world. B. The most honest animal in the world. C. The cleverest animal in the world. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think of the dog? B: The dog is the most honest animal in the world. 10. How long has Mrs. White taught math? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 10 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 30 years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mrs White, you have taught math for a long time, haven’t you? B: Yes. I began to teach it in our school thirty years ago. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Jack do over the vacation? A. He studied for his tests. B. He visited his uncle. C. He watched TV. 12. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. She went to Hong Kong. B. She went to a summer camp. C. She went to New York City. 13. Who did Tina go with? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 14. What did Tina buy? A. A watch. B. A hat. C. A wallet. 15. How long did they stay there? A. For two weeks. B. For a week. C. For five days. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Jack. Where did you go on vacation? B: I just stayed at home. I studied for my tests. What about you, Tina? A: I went to Hong Kong. B: Really? Did you go with anyone? A: Yes. I went there with my mother . B: Did you buy anything special in Hong Kong? A: Yes. I bought a watch for my father. B: How long did you stay in Hong Kong? A: We stayed there for two weeks. My mother has many friends there. We visited some of them. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Tom? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 17. What subject does Tom think he is good at? A. Chinese. B. Science. C. Math. 18. How did Tom feel when he got home? A. He felt angry. B. He felt hungry. C. He felt tired. 19. Where were the two bananas? A. In the bowl. B. On the plate. C. In the box. 20. Who will eat the second banana? A. Tom. B. Tom’s mother. C. Tom’s father. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Tom is a primary school student. He is ten years old. Tom doesn’t work hard at his lessons. And his teacher doesn’t like him. But Tom thinks he is the smartest student in his class. He also thinks his math is good. One afternoon, Tom felt very hungry. When he got home from school, he said to his mother, “Mom, I am very hungry. Could I have something to eat?” Mother said, “There are two bananas on the plate. You can eat them first.” When Tom got the two bananas, he said, “Mother, I have three bananas now. Look! This is the first banana. This is the second banana. One and two is three. Don’t you think I am very smart?” “Yes, you’re very smart,” said his mother, “Now give me the first banana, your father will eat the second banana, and you eat the third one.” Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (40分) A Who are the homeless people? Homeless people are young and old men and women. They come from many different places. Some have gone to school, others have not. Some are ill, some are not. In other words, they’re all different, but they do have one thing in common: they don’t have a good place to live. They need our love most. Where are the homeless people? Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters (收容所) for a while. Some live in the city parks or streets. Often, homeless shelters help them get food and clothing. They also provide activities for homeless children. What can I do to help them? There are lots of things you can do! ● Collect food or fruit and take everything to a shelter. ● Ask your parents if you can give some of your old clothes to homeless children. ● Collect toys from your friends for homeless kids. ● Have a bake sale and give away the money you make to a shelter. ● If you’re old enough, volunteer to help at a homeless shelter. You can read, help with homework or just play games with children. 21. This passage is mainly about helping people who ________. A. are old B. have no place to live C. have no money D. are ill 22. According to the passage, ________ need our love most. A. our parents B. our friends C. homeless people D. old people 23. Many homeless people live in ________. A. city hospitals B. homeless shelters C. the neighborhood D. shopping centers 24. We can give homeless people ________ to help them. A. food and clothing B. houses C. education D. books 25. According to the passage, ________ is a way to help the homeless. A. washing clothes B. starting a homeless club C. helping with homework D. holding a party 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了无家可归的人是什么样子，他们居住在哪里，以及我们可以如何帮助他们。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In other words, they’re all different, but they do have one thing in common: they don’t have a good place to live.”可知，无家可归的人是没有居住地的人。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Homeless people are young and old men and women. ... They need our love most.”可知，无家可归的人需要更多的爱。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters (收容所) for a while.”可知，许多无家可归的人住在收容所里。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Often, homeless shelters help them get food and clothing.”可知，我们可以给无家可归的人食物和衣服来帮助他们。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re old enough, volunteer to help at a homeless shelter. You can read, help with homework or just play games with children.”可知，辅导家庭作业是帮助无家可归者的一种方式。故选C。 B In China, some parents do almost everything for their children these days. They look on their older children or sometimes even adults as babies! It is a very common problem in China, because most parents only have one child. Some parents don’t let children do chores or go anywhere by themselves. As a result, their children can’t do anything by themselves and have to depend more on them, In fact, no children really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time. No parents would be happy to know that, As a result of too much care, their children don’t know anything about the world! Children need their own time to grow into adults and to learn how to deal with problems. Too much care spoils their fun and independence when they are growing up. And when suddenly they can’t depend on their parents, these children may be in great trouble. It is nice that parents show their care to their children; it is nice that children know that their parents’ love is out of love, and it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need, and how much love is too much. 26. What is the common problem in China? A. Parents always do everything for their children. B. Parents look on their children as babies. C. Parents only have one child. D. Parents don’t really love their children. 27. Children can’t do anything by themselves because ________. A. they are too young to do anything. B. they are too lazy to learn anything. C. their parents give them too much pressure. D. parents don’t let their children do chores or go anywhere. 28. What does the underlined part “spoils” mean in Chinese? A. 增加 B. 分享 C. 破坏 D. 传递 29. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Children should depend on their parents. B. Too much love from parents is not good for children. C. Children should learn everything from parents. D. Children should know their parents love them. 30. What is the best title of this passage? A. Children don’t need love. B. Children are always children. C. Children know their parents’ love. D. Parents give too much love to children. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了中国父母过度保护孩子的问题及其负面影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They look on their older children or sometimes even adults as babies! It is a very common problem in China”可知，中国普遍存在的问题是父母将孩子当作婴儿对待。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some parents don’t let children do chores or go anywhere by themselves.”可知，孩子无法独立做事的原因是父母不让他们的孩子做家务或去任何地方。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Too much care”和“their fun and independence when they are growing up.”可知，过度照顾破坏了孩子们的乐趣和独立性。“spoils”表示“破坏”。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Too much care spoils their fun and independence when they are growing up. And when suddenly they can’t depend on their parents, these children may be in great trouble.”可知，本文主要讨论了中国父母过度保护孩子的问题及其负面影响。作者想表达父母过多的爱对孩子有害。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕父母过度关爱孩子展开，表示父母过多的爱对孩子有害。选项D“父母给予孩子过多的爱”最能概括主题，最适合当标题。故选D。 C The taxi stopped for a woman and a baby. She was a foreigner. She told the driver to open the boot of the taxi so she could put the baby car in. Then she got into the taxi with the baby in her arms. “Take me to the Bank of China Building, please,” she said. The driver, Mr. Chen, knew some English. He drove them to the Central. During the ride, the woman and the baby were very quiet. After arriving at the bank, the woman paid the taxi fare and got out of the taxi. She went to the back of the taxi. The driver waited for her to take out the baby car and close the boot again. Then he drove off. After a while, a man standing on Garden Road stopped Mr. Chen’s car. When he wanted to get into the taxi, he saw a baby sleeping peacefully at the back. “You have already got a passenger!” he said. Mr. Chen checked and saw the foreign woman’s baby was still in his car. She had got off without the baby. And all the time Mr. Chen thought that she and the baby had got out of the taxi! Mr. Chen drove to the nearest police station. He told the police about the baby. A woman police officer picked up the baby girl and took care of her. Her mother had reported losing her earlier. After an hour she came to the police station to get the baby back. 31. Why did the woman tell the driver to open the boot of the taxi? A. She wanted to put her baby in it. B. She wanted to put her bag in it. C. She wanted to put the baby car in it. D. She would like to sit there. 32. The word “boot” in this passage means ________. A. 车尾行李箱 B. 长筒靴 C. 汽车引擎盖 D. 车轮 33. Why did the man standing in Garden Road stop Mr. Chen’s taxi? A. To sleep in the taxi. B. To take the taxi. C. To look for the lost baby. D. To talk with his friend. 34 What did Mr. Chen do after he saw the baby in his taxi? A. He drove the baby home. B. He reported to the police. C. He drove to the Bank of China. D. He drove to the police station. 35 Which of the following is true? A. The woman sat in the front seat with her baby, next to Mr. Chen. B. The woman liked the baby car better than her baby. C. Mr. Chen drove the taxi away before the woman took her baby out of it. D. It’s very difficult for the police to find the baby’s mother. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位外国女士乘坐出租车时误将婴儿遗落在车内的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She told the driver to open the boot of the taxi so she could put the baby car in.”可知，女士要求打开后备箱是为了放婴儿车。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“so she could put the baby car in”可知，此处指打开出租车后备箱放入婴儿车。“boot”指“出租车后备箱”，与选项A意思相同。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a man standing on Garden Road stopped Mr. Chen’s car. When he wanted to get into the taxi”可知，男子拦车是为了乘坐出租车。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Chen drove to the nearest police station.”可知，陈先生发现婴儿后直接前往警局。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She had got off without the baby. And all the time Mr. Chen thought that she and the baby had got out of the taxi!”可知，女士下车时未带走婴儿，而司机误以为她和婴儿都已下车。由此可推测，陈先生在这位女士把孩子抱出来之前把出租车开走了。故选C。 D My best friend Larry is exceptionally (及其) small. Although his body is small, Larry is big at heart. When some smart mouth calls him Dopey, Sleepy or Bashful, Larry just laughs. Larry loves sports, especially baseball. I remember when he first came to try out for our Little League team. The coach (教练) took one look and shook his head. “No, I’m sorry, but we need big, strong players, not a batboy (球童)!” Larry just smiled and said. “Give me a chance to try out. If you still think I’m a weak player, I’ll be the best batboy you have ever had!” The coach looked at him with respect, handed him a bat, and said, “Okay, it’s a deal.” We had a winning season, and yesterday was our final game. We were tied (打成平手) with the Comets for the championship (冠军). As their pitcher (投手) Matt passed our bench on the way to the pitcher’s mound (投球区土墩), he shouted at Larry, “Why don’t you go back to Snow White where you belong (属于)?” I heard him and jumped up, ready to give Matt a punch (拳击), when Larry stepped between us. “Cut it out!” he yelled, pushing me away from Matt. “I can fight for myself.” Thanks to Larry, we beat them and became the champion (冠军). We took turns putting Larry on our shoulders and marching (行进) around the field. When we passed Matt, Larry said, “Put me down for a minute,” He walked over to Matt, with his hand wide open again for the handshake that Matt had refused earlier. “It was a good game,” Larry said, “and you came closer to win it.” Matt looked at Larry for what seemed like a long time, but finally Matt took Larry’s hand and shook it. “You may be a shrimp,” he said, “but you’re no chicken. You deserved (值得) to win. I was proud to have Larry as a friend. Like I said, he’s really big at heart.” 36. It’s clear that Dopey, Sleepy and Bashful ________. A. are names of some great batboys B. refer to three characters in Snow White C. are bad nicknames for Larry D. mean something unexpected in the future 37. “I can fight for myself.” in the third paragraph really means ________. A. he would try his best to win the game B. he expected to fight against Matt by himself C. it was not the writer’s business to challenge Matt D. only a small fight couldn’t improve himself 38. Why did the coach hand Larry a bat? A. Because Larry was just the right player he wanted. B. Because a good bat was a symbol of an excellent team C. Because the best prize for a winner was a bat. D. Because he expected Larry to prove himself with the bat. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. The baseball coach didn’t think much of Larry at first. B. Larry likes shrimp instead of chicken, C. Matt didn’t show his respect to Larry in the end. D. Matt thought Larry was actually weak in the end. 40. The best title of the passage could be ________. A. Deserve to Win B. Big at Heart C. The Best Batboy Ever D. A Good Game 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Larry虽然身体矮小，但内心强大，通过努力和自信赢得了教练和队友的尊重，并最终帮助球队赢得冠军的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When some smart mouth calls him Dopey, Sleepy or Bashful, Larry just laughs.”可知有人用Dopey、Sleepy和Bashful这些名字来称呼Larry，这些是Larry的坏绰号。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意猜测题。在第三段中，Larry说“I can fight for myself.” 这句话的意思是他可以自己为自己而战，不需要别人为他出头。即挑战Matt不是作者的事。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Larry just smiled and said. ‘Give me a chance to try out. If you still think I’m a weak player, I’ll be the best batboy you have ever had!’ The coach looked at him with respect, handed him a bat, and said, ‘Okay, it’s a deal.’ ”可知教练一开始对Larry并不满意，但是Larry坚持要一个机会来试训，教练被Larry的决心和自信所打动，于是给他一个球棒，希望他能用这个球棒证明自己。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No, I’m sorry, but we need big, strong players, not a batboy (球童)!”可知教练一开始对Larry并不看好。故选A。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Larry虽然身体矮小，但内心强大，通过努力和自信赢得了教练和队友的尊重，并最终帮助球队赢得冠军的故事。文章多次强调Larry “big at heart”的特点，并在最后一段中由Matt说出来。因此，B选项“Big at Heart”最能概括文章的主旨和Larry的形象特点，是最佳的标题选择。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 (10分) 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people own some qualities, which others do not. _____41_____ The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic(乐观的). If you don't expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear purpose and a reason for doing something. ________42________ If you don't have a purpose, then you'll not try your best and pay attention to every detail. ______43______ They should be able to think about things in a different way and wondering how other people would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones. Reading is another to success. ____44____ If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang. The two people have achieved amazing success in the areas of business. _____45_____ There is a saying that " practice makes perfect. " Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your team members will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more trust. Finally, if you're a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently. Follow these steps and the success will be waiting for you in the near future. A. This is because motivation (动力) is a key to achieving success. B. You won't achieve success without luck. C. What should you remember on the way to success? D. Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity. E. It will help you learn about how other people have achieved success by reading some useful books. F. Practice is also very important if you want to succeed. G. Don't keeping complaining about your life. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【分析】在通往成功的路上需要注意什么？本文给出些建议。 【41题详解】 句意：在通往成功的路上，你应该记住什么？ 根据后文叙述内容可知，后文介绍了成功的一些建议，此处起到承上启下的作用，结合选项，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：这是因为动力是获得成功的关键。 分析前后句可知，本段提及做事要有清晰的目的和原因，如果没有目标，那么你就不会尽你最大的努力，关注每一个细节。所以本段内容与做事的目的和原因相关。结合选项，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：另一个帮助人们成功的品质是创造力。 分析上下文并根据本段“They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.”可知，最成功的人也是最有创造力的人。所以本段内容与创造力相关。结合选项，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：通过阅读一些有用的书籍，它会帮助你了解其他人是如何取得成功的。 分析上下文并根据本段“Reading is another to success.”可知，阅读是成功的另一个途径。所以本段内容与阅读相关。结合选项，故选E。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你想成功，练习也是非常重要的。 分析上下文并根据本段“Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow.”可知，无论你从事什么职业，每天都要练习，通过这样做，你会看到你自己、你的事业和你的自信开始增长。所以本段内容与练习相关。结合选项，故选F。 Ⅳ. 补全对话 (5分) A: Hi, John! ___46___ B: It was great. I played basketball with my friends the whole day. A: ___47___ B: Yes, I am. And I have a little headache. A: ___48___ B: But I have homework to do. A: ___49___ Not now B: I can’t sleep at night if I don’t study. A: But you need to relax. B: You are right. ___50___ 46. A. Nice to meet you! B. How are you? C. How was your vacation? D. What are you doing? 47. A. Are you tired? B. Do you like basketball? C. Who are they? D. How often do you play basketball? 48. A. You must go to the dentist. B. You should work harder. C. Please don’t forget your homework. D. You should go to the doctor. 49. A. I think health is more important. B. Don’t worry. C. You should finish it tomorrow morning. D. I hope you have fun. 50. A. I don’t agree with you. B. I’ll go to bed earlier today. C. I’ll study for the math test. D. I like staying up late. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于身体不舒服的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“It was great. I played basketball with my friends the whole day.”可知，询问假期怎么样。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Yes, I am.”可知，问句是含有be动词的一般疑问句。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“But I have homework to do.”可知，对方提出关于缓解头痛的建议。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Not now.”“I can’t sleep at night if I don’t study.”可知，建议晚点再做作业。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“You are right.”可知，听取对方的建议，早点休息。故选B。 V. 完形填空 (15分) Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was ___51___ by a car badly. His left arm bone (骨头) was smashed (撞碎). “I can’t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting ___52___ he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the thing from getting ___53___, though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him. Life still went on. Steven ___54___ the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails (指甲) by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the ___55___. With the help of his wife, he began to ___56___ all kinds of activities. ___57___, he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew ___58___ about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. So, he made ___59___ progress (进步). Then he met Lam, an amateur (业余的) ___60___. Steven became Lam’s first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin ___61___ the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played ___62___. When he played on the street, people looked up to ___63___. Steven says playing the violin does not make life ___64___ for him, and he has to face new difficulties every day. However, he won’t ___65___. And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. 51. A. run B. hit C. cut D. broken 52. A. when B. if C. while D. before 53. A. worse B. bigger C. cooler D. better 54. A. finished B. took C. spent D. enjoyed 55. A. dangers B. difficulties C. chances D. choices 56. A. join B. hold C. come D. take part in 57. A. In fact B. Hardly C. Luckily D. Little by little 58. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 59. A. fast B. slow C. great D. real 60. A. violinist B. pianist C. coach D. singer 61. A. under B. for C. with D. without 62. A. at home B. in public C. at school D. in hospital 63. A. her B. me C. them D. him 64. A. easier B. harder C. happier D. safer 65. A. cheer up B. keep up C. give up D. pick up 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A 61. C 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了史蒂文遭遇车祸失去手臂后，在妻子帮助下学习小提琴，面对生活中的各种困难坚持不放弃。 【51题详解】 句意：那天，他被车撞成了重伤。 run跑；hit击打；cut切，割；broken破碎的。根据“by a car”可知，此处指的“被车撞”需用被动语态，was hit by表示“被撞击”，故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：史蒂文在医院里醒来时一直在大喊大叫。 when当……时候；if如果；while当……时候，然而；before在……之前。根据“Steven kept shouting…he woke up in the hospital.”可知，此处指的“当他醒来时”，when符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：这是他能想到的阻止事态恶化的唯一办法，尽管这根本没用。 worse更糟糕的；bigger更大的；cooler更凉爽的，更酷的；better更好的。根据“It was the only way he could think of to stop the thing from getting”可知，此处是说“阻止事情变得更糟”，get worse 意为“恶化”。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：史蒂文在医院里度过了接下来的两年。 finished完成；took拿走，花费；spent花费；enjoyed享受。根据“the next two years in the hospital.”可知，此处指的在医院里度过了接下来的两年，主语是“Steven”，“度过时间”用spend time，固定搭配。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：后来他知道他必须面对所有的困难。 dangers危险；difficulties困难；chances机会；choices选择。根据后文“and he has to face new difficulties every day.”可知，此处指的他需面对“困难”。故选B。 【56题详解】 句意：在妻子的帮助下，他开始参加各种各样的活动。 join加入；hold举行，握住；come来；take part in参加。根据“all kinds of activities”可知，此处指的他开始“参加各种活动”，故选D。 【57题详解】 句意：渐渐地，他开始梦想过上更好的生活，并决定学习拉小提琴。 In fact事实上；Hardly几乎不；Luckily幸运地；Little by little逐渐地。根据“he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin.”可知，此处是说史蒂文的转变，“逐渐开始梦想”符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 句意：史蒂文对拉小提琴一窍不通，也没有人可以求助。 anything任何事物；something某事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help”可知，此处是说他“对小提琴一无所知”，knew nothing“一无所知”。故选C。 【59题详解】 句意：所以，他进展缓慢。 fast快的；slow慢的；great伟大的，极好的；real真实的。根据“about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. So, he made”可知，前文提到了史蒂文对拉小提琴一窍不通，因此是说他“进步缓慢”。故选B。 【60题详解】 句意：后来，他遇到了业余小提琴手Lam。 violinist小提琴家；pianist钢琴家；coach教练；singer歌手。根据后文“Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin…the help of Lam.”可知，Lam应是“小提琴家”。故选A。 【61题详解】 句意：然后史蒂文在Lam的帮助下继续练习拉小提琴。 under在……下面；for为了；with和……一起；without没有。根据“Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin…the help of Lam.”可知，此处是说“在Lam的帮助下”拉小提琴，with the help of“在……的帮助下”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【62题详解】 句意：有时他也在公共场合演奏。 at home在家；in public在公共场合；at school在学校；in hospital在医院（生病住院）。根据后文“When he played on the street, people”可知，他在公共场合演奏。故选B。 【63题详解】 句意：当他在街上演奏时，人们都尊敬他。 her她（宾格或形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；them他们（宾格）；him他（宾格）。根据“When he played on the street, people looked up to”可知，此处是说“人们尊敬他”，指代Steven，需用宾格him。故选D。 【64题详解】 句意：史蒂文说，拉小提琴并没有让他的生活更轻松，他每天都要面对新的困难。 easier更容易的；harder更难的；happier更快乐的；safer更安全的。根据“Steven says playing the violin does not make life…for him, and he has to face new difficulties every day”可知，后文提到“每天面对新困难”，因此是说拉小提琴未让生活“更容易”。故选A。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，他不会放弃。 cheer up使振作起来；keep up保持；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“However, he won’t”可知，此处语境发生了变化，应该说“不会放弃”。故选C。 Ⅵ. 阅读填空 (15分) My name is Sandy. I work in a middle school. It is pleasant for me to plant something in my free time. At the beginning of the school year, I had ____66____ useful idea—what if my students used a classroom garden ____67____ (grow) vegetables for our school lunches? The students could also learn about planting science. I asked my head teacher whether I could start a new plant lab garden or not. I was only in my ____68____ (two) year of teaching, but she agreed. As soon as my students went into the classroom, they got ____69____ (excite). They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables in this way of indoor gardening called hydroponics (水培). This is great for areas (区域) that don’t have much farmland. It helps people to grow healthy vegetables just about anywhere. To grow 45 beds of green vegetables, we need many things ____70____ growing cups, LED growing lights, fans and so on. ____71____ the students failed for the first time, none of them gave up. They ____72____ (keep) on trying until they finally succeeded. It was interesting for ____73____ (they) to watch the vegetables grow every day. And they all smiled ____74____ (happy) when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew. My students’ new goal is that our school _____75_____ (not need) to buy green vegetables anymore. 【答案】66 a 67. to grow 68. second 69. excited 70. like 71. Although##Though 72. kept 73. them 74. happily 75. won’t need 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个中学教师带领学生开展水培蔬菜项目的经历，展现了实践教育的重要性——学生既能学习科学知识，又能培养坚持不懈的精神，最终通过劳动为学校食堂提供蔬菜。 【66题详解】 句意：在学年开始的时候，我有了一个有用的想法——如果我的学生用教室花园为我们学校的午餐种植蔬菜会怎么样呢？根据空后“useful idea”可知，此处是指一个有用的想法，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：在学年开始的时候，我有了一个有用的想法——如果我的学生用教室花园为我们学校的午餐种植蔬菜会怎么样呢？use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to grow。故填to grow。 【68题详解】 句意：我才教了第二年书，但她同意了。in one’s+序数词+year of doing sth.“在某人做某事的第……年”，这里表示“我教书的第二年”，应用基数词two的序数词形式second。故填second。 【69题详解】 句意：我的学生一走进教室，就变得兴奋起来。空前“got”为系动词，此处应用excite的形容词形式excited“感到兴奋的”，用来形容人，get excited“变得兴奋”，固定搭配。故填excited。 【70题详解】 句意：为了种植45床绿色蔬菜，我们需要许多东西，比如种植杯、LED 生长灯、风扇等等。根据“many things … growing cups, LED growing lights, fans and so on”可知，此处是指许多像种植杯、LED 生长灯、风扇等等之类的东西，应用介词like“像，例如”，用来列举需要的东西。故填like。 【71题详解】 句意：尽管学生们第一次失败了，但他们没有一个人放弃。分析句子结构可知，“the students failed for the first time”和“none of them gave up”是让步关系，应用although/though“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 【72题详解】 句意：他们不断尝试，直到最终成功。根据下文“they finally succeeded”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式kept。故填kept。 【73题详解】 句意：对他们来说，每天看着蔬菜生长是很有趣的。空前“for”是介词，此处应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them“他们”。故填them。 【74题详解】 句意：当看到其他班级的学生吃他们种的蔬菜时，他们都开心地笑了。分析句子结构可知，这里应用happy的副词形式happily“快乐地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“smiled”。故填happily。 【75题详解】 句意：我的学生们的新目标是我们学校将不再需要购买绿色蔬菜。根据“My students’ new goal”可知，这是学生们的新目标，是将来的情况，所以句子时态应用一般将来时的否定形式“won’t need”，表示“我们学校将不再需要”。故填won’t need。 Ⅶ. 书面表达 情景运用 (10分) 76. A: —What’s the matter with him? B: —______________________. 77. A: —______________________? B: —Yes, sure. 78. A: —What should she do? B: —______________________. 79. A: —What housework could Mary do? B: —______________________. 80. 张贴标识 A: —What are they doing? B: —______________________. 【答案】76. He has a sore back. 77. Could you help sort the garbage. 78. She should see a dentist. 79. She could do the dishes. 80. They are putting up the signs. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和问句可知，应该回答“他背疼。”根据“What’s the matter with him?”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。“他”用he，主格作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“背疼”用have a sore back，主语为第三人称单数的he，谓语动词用三单形式的has。故填He has a sore back. 【77题详解】 根据图片和答句可知，应该询问“你能帮忙分类垃圾吗？”此句用一般现在时，表示现在的状态。“能”用could，表示委婉语气，位于句首，首字母大写；“你”用you，主格作主语；“帮助做某事”用help do sth；“分类垃圾”用sort the garbage。故填Could you help sort the garbage. 【78题详解】 根据图片和问句可知，应该回答“她应该去看牙医。“她”用she，主格作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“应该”用should，后接动词原形；“看牙医”用see a dentist，动词短语。故填She should see a dentist. 【79题详解】 根据图片和问句可知，应该回答“她会洗碗。”根据“What housework could Mary do?”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。“她”用she，主格作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“会”用could，后接动词原形；“洗碗”用do the dishes，动词短语。故填She could do the dishes. 【80题详解】 根据图片和问句可知，应该回答“他们在张贴标识。” 根据“What are they doing?”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。“他们”用they，主格作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，be动词用are；“张贴”用put up，动词短语，put的现在分词为putting；“标识”用the signs。故填They are putting up the signs. 写作：(25分) 81. 在国家“双减”政策的指导下，教育部要求将劳动教育纳入全面培养的教育体系。你们学校积极响应国家号召，鼓励学生做家务，帮助青少年学习生活技能。为此，你们学校举办了英文征文比赛，请你围绕个人对做家务的看法、做家务的内容以及意义和你的感受写一篇文章。 参考词汇：劳动课程labor education course 要求： 1. 短文需要包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our school will soon provide labor education courses. I think we should do some housework at home. In my free time, I often clean my room and wash my clothes, and I also help my parents cook meals. First, I think it’s our duty to do some housework. Second, my parents are always busy working all day, and they must do a lot of housework after work. If we do some housework, our parents will have more time to have a rest. Third, doing housework can help us to learn some basic life skills. All in all, it’s necessary to do some housework at home. We should do housework as much as possible. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照提示展开阐述，采用第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题：学生应该做家务； 第二步，介绍自己做家务的内容、意义以及感受； 第三步，呼应首段，再次点明主题。 [亮点词汇] ①free time空闲时间 ②be busy doing sth.忙着做某事 ③all in all总而言之 [高分句型] ①If we do some housework, our parents will have more time to have a rest.(if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$A听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。One, I often help with health work. Two, my brother is as serious as my sister. Three, do you like to watch sports shows? Forward IT is good to next through exercise. Five, what's the best movie here to go to? B在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six. tom, when will your father be back? My father will be back in two days on june eighth. Six. tom, when will your father be back? My father will be back in two days on june eight. Seven, did you go to the party yesterday? Mary. no, I didn't. I was busy with my homework. Seven, did you go to the party yesterday? Mary. no, I didn't. I was busy with my homework. Eight. come in. Please look at this photo. Wow, your camera is really nice. Eight, come in. Please look at this photo. Wow, your camera is really nice. Nine, what do you think of the dog? The dog is the most honest animal in the world. Nine, what do you think of the dog? The dog is the most honest animal in the world. Can mrs. White, you have tonet math for a long time, haven't you? Yes, I began to teacher in our school thirty years ago. ten. mrs. White, you have ton of math for a long time, haven't you? Yes, I began to teach her in her school thirty years ago. C在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，对话读两遍。听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。Hi jack, where did you go on vacation? I just stayed at home. I studied for my tests. What about you, tina? I went to have come. really. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went there with my mother. Did you buy anything special in hong kong? Yes, I bought watch for my father. How long did you stay in hong kong? We stay there for two weeks. My mother has many friends there. We visited some of them. Hi jack, where did you go on vacation? I just stayed at home. I studied for my tests. What about you, tina? I went to hang on. really. did you go with anyone? Yes, I went there with my mother. Did you buy anything special in hong gang? Yes, I bought watch for my father. How long did you stay in hong kong? We stayed there for two weeks. My mother has many friends there. We visited some of them. D在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所问题的正确答案，短文读两遍。听短文前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。Tom is a primary school student. He is ten years old. Tom doesn't work hard at his lessons, and his teacher doesn't like him, but tom thinks he is the smartest student in his class. He also thinks his math is good. One afternoon, tom felt very hungry. When he got home from school, he said to his mother, mom, I am very hungry. Could I have something to eat? Mother said, there are two benefits on the plate. You can eat them first. When tom got the two bananas, he said, mother, I have three bananas. Now, look, this is the first banana. This is the second banana. One and two is three. Don't you think I am very smart? Yes, you are very smart, said his mother. Now give me the first banana. Your father will eat the second banana, and you eat the third one. Tom is a primary school student. He is ten years old. Tom doesn't work card at his license and his teacher doesn't like him, but tom thinks he is the smartest student in his class. He also thinks this matter is good. One afternoon, tom said very hungry. When he got home from school, he said to his mother, mom, I am very hungry. Could I have something to eat? Mother said, there are two bananas on the plate. You can eat them first. When tom got the two bananas, he said, mother, I have three bananas. Now, look, this is the first banana. This is the second banana. One and two is three. Don't you think I? I am very smart. Yes, you are very smart, said his mother, now give me the first banana. Your father wouldn't eat the second banana, and you eat the third one. 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 II. 听力测试 (30分) A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We are very busy this week. B. They watch TV once a week. C. I often help with housework. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack likes to do the same things as me. B. My brother is as serious as my sister. C. Mike can play the piano very well. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Did you make any resolutions? B. Do you like to watch sports shows? C. Can you go to the baseball game? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is good to relax through exercise. B. Students often have a lot of problems. C. Let’s make some beef noodles for Sue. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What do you usually do on weekends? B. What’s your prediction about future? C. What’s the best movie theater to go to? B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the date today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. June 6th. B. June 7th. C. June 8th. 7. What did Mary do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She held a birthday party. B. She watched TV. C. She did her homework. 8. What is nice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The smartphone. B. The crayon. C. The camera. 9. How does the woman like the dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The most dangerous animal in the world. B. The most honest animal in the world. C. The cleverest animal in the world. 10. How long has Mrs. White taught math? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 10 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 30 years. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Jack do over the vacation? A. He studied for his tests. B. He visited his uncle. C. He watched TV. 12. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. She went to Hong Kong. B. She went to a summer camp. C. She went to New York City. 13. Who did Tina go with? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 14. What did Tina buy? A. A watch. B. A hat. C. A wallet. 15. How long did they stay there? A. For two weeks. B. For a week. C. For five days. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Tom? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 17. What subject does Tom think he is good at? A. Chinese. B. Science. C. Math. 18. How did Tom feel when he got home? A. He felt angry. B. He felt hungry. C. He felt tired. 19. Where were the two bananas? A. In the bowl. B. On the plate. C. In the box. 20. Who will eat the second banana? A. Tom. B. Tom’s mother. C. Tom’s father. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (40分) A Who are the homeless people? Homeless people are young and old men and women. They come from many different places. Some have gone to school, others have not. Some are ill, some are not. In other words, they’re all different, but they do have one thing in common: they don’t have a good place to live. They need our love most. Where are the homeless people? Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters (收容所) for a while. Some live in the city parks or streets. Often, homeless shelters help them get food and clothing. They also provide activities for homeless children. What can I do to help them? There are lots of things you can do! ● Collect food or fruit and take everything to a shelter. ● Ask your parents if you can give some of your old clothes to homeless children. ● Collect toys from your friends for homeless kids. ● Have a bake sale and give away the money you make to a shelter. ● If you’re old enough, volunteer to help at a homeless shelter. You can read, help with homework or just play games with children. 21. This passage is mainly about helping people who ________. A. are old B. have no place to live C. have no money D. are ill 22. According to the passage, ________ need our love most. A. our parents B. our friends C. homeless people D. old people 23. Many homeless people live in ________. A. city hospitals B. homeless shelters C. the neighborhood D. shopping centers 24. We can give homeless people ________ to help them. A. food and clothing B. houses C. education D. books 25. According to the passage, ________ is a way to help the homeless. A. washing clothes B. starting a homeless club C. helping with homework D. holding a party B In China, some parents do almost everything for their children these days. They look on their older children or sometimes even adults as babies! It is a very common problem in China, because most parents only have one child. Some parents don’t let children do chores or go anywhere by themselves. As a result, their children can’t do anything by themselves and have to depend more on them, In fact no children really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time. No parents would be happy to know that, As a result of too much care, their children don’t know anything about the world! Children need their own time to grow into adults and to learn how to deal with problems. Too much care spoils their fun and independence when they are growing up. And when suddenly they can’t depend on their parents, these children may be in great trouble. It is nice that parents show their care to their children; it is nice that children know that their parents’ love is out of love, and it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need, and how much love is too much. 26. What is the common problem in China? A. Parents always do everything for their children. B. Parents look on their children as babies. C. Parents only have one child. D. Parents don’t really love their children. 27. Children can’t do anything by themselves because ________. A. they are too young to do anything. B. they are too lazy to learn anything. C. their parents give them too much pressure. D. parents don’t let their children do chores or go anywhere. 28. What does the underlined part “spoils” mean in Chinese? A. 增加 B. 分享 C. 破坏 D. 传递 29. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Children should depend on their parents. B. Too much love from parents is not good for children. C. Children should learn everything from parents. D. Children should know their parents love them. 30. What is the best title of this passage? A. Children don’t need love. B. Children are always children. C. Children know their parents’ love. D. Parents give too much love to children. C The taxi stopped for a woman and a baby. She was a foreigner. She told the driver to open the boot of the taxi so she could put the baby car in. Then she got into the taxi with the baby in her arms. “Take me to the Bank of China Building, please,” she said. The driver, Mr. Chen, knew some English. He drove them to the Central. During the ride, the woman and the baby were very quiet. After arriving at the bank, the woman paid the taxi fare and got out of the taxi. She went to the back of the taxi. The driver waited for her to take out the baby car and close the boot again. Then he drove off. After a while, a man standing on Garden Road stopped Mr. Chen’s car. When he wanted to get into the taxi, he saw a baby sleeping peacefully at the back. “You have already got a passenger!” he said. Mr. Chen checked and saw the foreign woman’s baby was still in his car. She had got off without the baby. And all the time Mr. Chen thought that she and the baby had got out of the taxi! Mr. Chen drove to the nearest police station. He told the police about the baby. A woman police officer picked up the baby girl and took care of her. Her mother had reported losing her earlier. After an hour she came to the police station to get the baby back. 31. Why did the woman tell the driver to open the boot of the taxi? A. She wanted to put her baby in it. B. She wanted to put her bag in it. C. She wanted to put the baby car in it. D. She would like to sit there. 32 The word “boot” in this passage means ________. A. 车尾行李箱 B. 长筒靴 C. 汽车引擎盖 D. 车轮 33. Why did the man standing in Garden Road stop Mr. Chen’s taxi? A. To sleep in the taxi. B. To take the taxi. C. To look for the lost baby. D. To talk with his friend. 34. What did Mr. Chen do after he saw the baby in his taxi? A. He drove the baby home. B. He reported to the police. C. He drove to the Bank of China. D. He drove to the police station. 35. Which of the following is true? A. The woman sat in the front seat with her baby, next to Mr. Chen. B. The woman liked the baby car better than her baby. C. Mr. Chen drove the taxi away before the woman took her baby out of it. D. It’s very difficult for the police to find the baby’s mother. D My best friend Larry is exceptionally (及其) small. Although his body is small, Larry is big at heart. When some smart mouth calls him Dopey, Sleepy or Bashful, Larry just laughs. Larry loves sports, especially baseball. I remember when he first came to try out for our Little League team. The coach (教练) took one look and shook his head. “No, I’m sorry, but we need big, strong players, not a batboy (球童)!” Larry just smiled and said. “Give me a chance to try out. If you still think I’m a weak player, I’ll be the best batboy you have ever had!” The coach looked at him with respect, handed him a bat, and said, “Okay, it’s a deal.” We had a winning season, and yesterday was our final game. We were tied (打成平手) with the Comets for the championship (冠军). As their pitcher (投手) Matt passed our bench on the way to the pitcher’s mound (投球区土墩), he shouted at Larry, “Why don’t you go back to Snow White where you belong (属于)?” I heard him and jumped up, ready to give Matt a punch (拳击), when Larry stepped between us. “Cut it out!” he yelled, pushing me away from Matt. “I can fight for myself.” Thanks to Larry, we beat them and became the champion (冠军). We took turns putting Larry on our shoulders and marching (行进) around the field. When we passed Matt, Larry said, “Put me down for a minute,” He walked over to Matt, with his hand wide open again for the handshake that Matt had refused earlier. “It was a good game,” Larry said, “and you came closer to win it.” Matt looked at Larry for what seemed like a long time, but finally Matt took Larry’s hand and shook it. “You may be a shrimp,” he said, “but you’re no chicken. You deserved (值得) to win. I was proud to have Larry as a friend. Like I said, he’s really big at heart.” 36. It’s clear that Dopey, Sleepy and Bashful ________. A. are names of some great batboys B. refer to three characters in Snow White C are bad nicknames for Larry D. mean something unexpected in the future 37. “I can fight for myself.” in the third paragraph really means ________. A. he would try his best to win the game B. he expected to fight against Matt by himself C. it was not the writer’s business to challenge Matt D. only a small fight couldn’t improve himself 38. Why did the coach hand Larry a bat? A. Because Larry was just the right player he wanted. B. Because a good bat was a symbol of an excellent team C. Because the best prize for a winner was a bat. D. Because he expected Larry to prove himself with the bat. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. The baseball coach didn’t think much of Larry at first. B. Larry likes shrimp instead of chicken, C. Matt didn’t show his respect to Larry in the end. D. Matt thought Larry was actually weak in the end. 40. The best title of the passage could be ________. A. Deserve to Win B. Big at Heart C. The Best Batboy Ever D. A Good Game Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 (10分) 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people own some qualities, which others do not. _____41_____ The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic(乐观的). If you don't expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear purpose and a reason for doing something. ________42________ If you don't have a purpose, then you'll not try your best and pay attention to every detail. ______43______ They should be able to think about things in a different way and wondering how other people would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones. Reading is another to success. ____44____ If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang. The two people have achieved amazing success in the areas of business. _____45_____ There is a saying that " practice makes perfect. " Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your team members will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more trust. Finally, if you're a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently. Follow these steps and the success will be waiting for you in the near future. A. This is because motivation (动力) is a key to achieving success. B. You won't achieve success without luck. C. What should you remember on the way to success? D. Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity. E. It will help you learn about how other people have achieved success by reading some useful books. F. Practice is also very important if you want to succeed. G. Don't keeping complaining about your life. Ⅳ. 补全对话 (5分) A: Hi, John! ___46___ B: It was great. I played basketball with my friends the whole day. A: ___47___ B: Yes, I am. And I have a little headache. A: ___48___ B: But I have homework to do. A: ___49___ Not now. B: I can’t sleep at night if I don’t study. A: But you need to relax. B: You are right. ___50___ 46. A. Nice to meet you! B. How are you? C. How was your vacation? D. What are you doing? 47. A. Are you tired? B. Do you like basketball? C. Who are they? D. How often do you play basketball? 48. A. You must go to the dentist. B. You should work harder. C. Please don’t forget your homework. D. You should go to the doctor. 49. A. I think health is more important. B. Don’t worry. C. You should finish it tomorrow morning. D. I hope you have fun. 50. A. I don’t agree with you. B. I’ll go to bed earlier today. C. I’ll study for the math test. D. I like staying up late. V. 完形填空 (15分) Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was ___51___ by a car badly. His left arm bone (骨头) was smashed (撞碎). “I can’t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting ___52___ he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the thing from getting ___53___, though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him. Life still went on. Steven ___54___ the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails (指甲) by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the ___55___. With the help of his wife, he began to ___56___ all kinds of activities. ___57___, he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew ___58___ about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. So, he made ___59___ progress (进步). Then he met Lam, an amateur (业余的) ___60___. Steven became Lam’s first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin ___61___ the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played ___62___. When he played on the street, people looked up to ___63___. Steven says playing the violin does not make life ___64___ for him, and he has to face new difficulties every day. However, he won’t ___65___. And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. 51 A. run B. hit C. cut D. broken 52. A. when B. if C. while D. before 53. A. worse B. bigger C. cooler D. better 54. A. finished B. took C. spent D. enjoyed 55. A. dangers B. difficulties C. chances D. choices 56. A. join B. hold C. come D. take part in 57. A. In fact B. Hardly C. Luckily D. Little by little 58. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 59. A. fast B. slow C. great D. real 60. A. violinist B. pianist C. coach D. singer 61. A. under B. for C. with D. without 62. A. at home B. in public C. at school D. in hospital 63. A. her B. me C. them D. him 64. A. easier B. harder C. happier D. safer 65. A. cheer up B. keep up C. give up D. pick up Ⅵ. 阅读填空 (15分) My name is Sandy. I work in a middle school. It is pleasant for me to plant something in my free time. At the beginning of the school year, I had ____66____ useful idea—what if my students used a classroom garden ____67____ (grow) vegetables for our school lunches? The students could also learn about planting science. I asked my head teacher whether I could start a new plant lab garden or not. I was only in my ____68____ (two) year of teaching, but she agreed. As soon as my students went into the classroom, they got ____69____ (excite). They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables in this way of indoor gardening called hydroponics (水培). This is great for areas (区域) that don’t have much farmland. It helps people to grow healthy vegetables just about anywhere. To grow 45 beds of green vegetables, we need many things ____70____ growing cups, LED growing lights, fans and so on. ____71____ the students failed for the first time, none of them gave up. They ____72____ (keep) on trying until they finally succeeded. It was interesting for ____73____ (they) to watch the vegetables grow every day. And they all smiled ____74____ (happy) when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew. My students’ new goal is that our school _____75_____ (not need) to buy green vegetables anymore. Ⅶ. 书面表达 情景运用 (10分) 76. A: —What’s the matter with him? B: —______________________. 77. A: —______________________? B: —Yes sure. 78. A: —What should she do? B: —______________________. 79. A: —What housework could Mary do? B: —______________________. 80. 张贴标识 A: —What are they doing? B: —______________________. 写作：(25分) 81. 在国家“双减”政策的指导下，教育部要求将劳动教育纳入全面培养的教育体系。你们学校积极响应国家号召，鼓励学生做家务，帮助青少年学习生活技能。为此，你们学校举办了英文征文比赛，请你围绕个人对做家务的看法、做家务的内容以及意义和你的感受写一篇文章。 参考词汇：劳动课程labor education course 要求： 1. 短文需要包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$