甘肃永昌县第一高级中学2026级高三下学期强化考试英语（六）试卷

英语（六）参考答案 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Eason,do you get enough money for your trip to Russia? M:Yeah.I have 1,000 dollars now,and my brother Terry said he can lend me 500 dollars. (Te2) W:Robert and I went to see a musical last night. M:What is the musical about? W:It is about life in senior high school.While Robert believes it is really funny and interesting,I don't think it's satisfying at all. (Tert 3) M:Ma'am,I heard your dog barking all night yesterday.It was so anoying that I couldn't have a sound sleep.It drove me crazy! W:Sorry to hear that,lad.My dog has been sick for several days. (Text4) M:Could I get a refill of my drink? W:Sorry,sir.You should buy one more cup.By the way,what do you think of today's dishes? M:Pretty good,but the steak is a little hard to chew. W:Terribly sorry,sir.I will relay your advice to our chef. (Text 5) M:This is Jerry speaking.I am Lucy's headmaster.Up to now,Lucy's not present at the class.Do you know where she is?You are her roommate,right? W:Yes.She just left the dorm,and is probably on her way to the class. M:OK.Could you please give her a call and tell her to hurry up? W:I will. .·1·、 (Tert6) M:Is that you,Helen?I'm just ringing about my trip next month. W:Ah,yes.Would you like me to arrange accommodation? M:No,I've booked a room.I'd like you to pick me up at the airport,if it's no trouble. W:No problem.I will drive to the airport to pick you up.I had thought you would take a train. M:Thanks a lot.I'll send you the details later. W:OK.By the way,have you planned for the weekend?There's a jazz concert on Sunday.Would you like me to get tickets for you? M:Oh,that sounds great! (Text 7) W:What do you think of the public facilities in our town? M:I guess most of them are quite well,but I find some of them'can't meet people's needs.For instance,there were no proper signs for the toilets in the park,so I couldn't find one to answer the call of nature. W:And I've found some facilities are inaccessible to the elderly or the disabled.It is all because the design doesn't take all the functions into account. M:I agree with you.So how can we change the situation? W:As common people,it is tough for us to change it. M:I think we can give the local government a call and tell the department about it. W:Let's do it! (Text 8) W:Andy Lee,how is your brand new life in New York? M:Well,it's totally different from that in China.Challenging but meaningful! W:Tell me more. M:OK.For one thing,life here is relaxing without much pressure.I don't have to work overtime. 【MN-X·英语（六）参考答案第1页（共4页）】 W:What about the people? M:People here are very friendly.They are ambitious but not that aggressive. W:(h,you are able to rapidiy adapt to the surroundings and feel at home. M:Actunlly.I havea long way to go!Sometimes I can't understand the customs here,which makes me feel awkward. W:It takes time.I have heard that you are spoken highly of by your colleaguea! M:Over flattered!Probbly for my working capacity,even though my experience is not enough,they can rely on me to achieve the goal. W:Wow.so excellent of you! (Tert 9) W.Good morning.What can I do for you today? M:I'm here because of sleeping problems. W:How long have you been like this? M:More than 120 days. W:Was there a stressful event in your life at that time? M:Actually,it's my new job.I started a job then.I do research for an IT company.I like it but I have so many tasks to complete,which makes me feel stressed out,so that I can't have a sound sleep.Am I having mental disorder? W:Not that bad. M:Must I take some pills? W:No need,actually.What you need is to find ways to reduce stress.Exercise can be helpful.Perhaps you can go to the gym after work. M:Well,not every day,but I will try. (Tert 10) M:Hello,my dear fellows!Today,I will tell you a very useful app called Easy Sell.As we all know,sometimes we find our small house crowded with used stuff.Selling those online can be a great source of income.Easy Sell is a kind of app which provides a platform for you to present your items with a reasonable price.One more advantage of the app is that there is no need for you to meet the clients in private.Instead,it can provide you with some delivery services to choose from And it can guarantee that your package will be safely sent to the customer.By the way,it is not free to use the app since 10%of your profit will be submitted to the platform.If you choose to put up some commercials via the platform,more money will be added.However,for the new users,you can download and use it for free in the first month 参考答案 1~5 CBACB6~10 CBAAC11~15 BCACB·16≈20 BABAC 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲四个冬季温暖的旅游地点。 2l.C细节理解题。根据Madeira,Portugal部分“In Funchal,the island capital,you can enjoy fascinating architecture,a clean coastline,and delicious traditional food..”可知，游客在葡萄牙马德拉岛可以品尝当地的美食。 22.B细节理解题。根据Catania,Sicily,Italy部分“Visit Mount Etna to explore Europe's most active volcano and enjoy wide ranging views..”可知，欧洲最活跃的火山坐落于意大利西西里岛卡塔尼亚。 23.D细节理解题。根据Tenerife,Canary Islands,Spain部分“There are many exciting.,an active volcano,.”及Lanzarote, Canary Islands,Spain部分“Lanzarote,..for its volcanic landscape,.”可知，最后两个地方都有火山地貌。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。9岁网球小将Chase Hoogsteden在战胜白血病后，于同周斩获昆士兰州l0岁以下单双打冠军， 其勇敢坚韧的精神贯穿抗癌历程与网球生涯，展现了其超越年龄的毅力与对梦想的执着追求。 24.B细节理解题。根据第二段“‘He works hard and he's brave and adapts well.He just gets on with life and gets the job done,so he fills us with overwhelming pride,"可知，妈妈Tatum Hoogsteden对Chase引以为荣。 25.D词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词后“a fight against the cancer that left him so weak that he had to stay in bed.”可 知，endured意为“忍受；熬过”，与Tolerated意思相近。 26,C推理判断题。根据第五段“'Even when Chase was in the hospital bed,.unable to walk,we got video footage of him hitting tennis balls with his racquet..,”可推断，即使Chase在医院卧床无法行走时，他依然深爱网球。 27.A标题判断题。该篇文章的主线是“Chase先战胜白血病，再夺得网球冠军”，核心要素是“白血病抗争”与“网球夺 冠”，由此可推断，A项最适合作文章标题。 【MN一X·英语（六）参考答案第2页（共4页）】 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，冰川通过冷却表面气流形成自然防御机制以减缓全球变暖，但其自我冷却能力预计 在2030年左右达到峰值后将迅速衰退。科学家强调需通过全球减排政策应对冰川退缩的根本危机。 28.A推理判断题。根据第二段“Although global air temperatures continue to elimb,the surfaces of many glaciers appear to be warming more slowly.Some,such as the Himalayan glaciers,even send cold air,cooling the valleys below." 断，作者在第二段提到喜马拉雅冰川是为了说明一些冰川可以作出自我冷却反应。 29.B细节理解题。根据第四段“Studying the effeet in some of the world'most remote regions is no small task, especially since field data are scarce().This lack of information makes it difficult for scientists to fine-tune climate models."可知，Shaw团队研究的挑战是获取足够的数据。 3O.C细节理解题。根据第六段By modeling future projeetions,they demosrated that this neffectoud peak beten the 2020s and the 2040s,before the glaciers'steady mass loss led to their large-scale retreat(),changing the cooling trend.”可知，Shaw研究发现，冰川的自我冷却能力在21世纪20年代至0年代之间会达到顶峰。 3l.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers further underline the need for united global climate policies to drastically reduce emissions.”可推断，研究者们呼吁统一的全球气候政策来大幅减少碳排放。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。研究人员通过让四名受试者在睡前体验定制虚拟现实程序Ripple,成功使其进入包含怜悯之情 与自我消失(cg0-loss)的清醒梦，并证实此类梦境的情感与心理效应可延续至清醒状态。 32.C推理判断题。根据第二段“：..how combining technologies and sleep-engineering technologies might be used for therapeutic(治疗的)and personal growth in waking life,’write the researchers in a new study..”可推断，高科技可能有 助于治疗 33.A段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了该研究团队招募受试者、使用Ripple程序及其意图等内容，故第三段主要介绍了 该实验的设计。 34.D细节理解题。根据第四段“When brain activity readings indicated that the sound sleepers had entered REM sleep, the researchers quietly played sounds from Ripple in an attempt to cause lucid dreams like the VR"可知，研究人员在受 试者快速眼动睡眠期间播放了与Ripple程序相关的声音。 35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the small scale of the study,the researchers concluded that their results stressed a way to expand VR's benefits via VR-based dreaming.This study opens the door for future research to test the degree to which lucid dreaming combined with VR can benefit psychological well-being,’they write.."可推断，该a研 究为未来的研究指明了方向。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行时实现零浪费的四种方法 36.F根据空前“Summer is the time for vacations,both near and far.”及空后“you are worried about the environment.”可 知，F项“因为你们不得不开车或坐火车、乘飞机去目的地”符合。· 37.A根据空后“So you can save your wallet and the planet at the same time by not buying expensive bottled water at the airport.”可知，A项“往里面装一个可重复使用的水瓶”符合。 38.E根据空后“You may have to download the airline'sapp,or you can have the boarding passes emailed to you.What's more,you can download hotel confirmations to your phone rather than print them out,”可知，E项“所以别把登机牌打 印出来，改用电子登机牌”符合。 39.C该空是段落主题句。根据该段的主要大意“别去买旅行装的洗发水、沐浴露或洁面乳，改用可重复灌装的容器。大 多数药店都能买到这类容器。你也可以随身携带固体香皂和牙膏。这不仅能减少浪费，从长远上来看还能省钱”可 知，C项“打包可重复使用的旅行装个人护理用品”符合，它能够概括本段的中心。 40.G根据空前“Take a cloth bag and stock it with sunscreen that is safe,Use a natural fiber towel that will not release microfibers..”可知，G项“带上这些环保必备品，你既能守保海洋，也能珍藏自己的回忆”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。警官Jose Lopez在接到紧急求助后迅速响应，发现一名小女孩的母亲失去意识，他通过安抚女 孩并协调教援，最终在急救人员的协助下成功救助了母女二人。 4l,A根据空后“，leaving no doubt that time was critical,"可知，广播里，一个女孩的声音充满焦虑(tense). 42.C根据空前“The neighborhood seemed calm,"可知，小区看似平静，但Lopez明白，表象往往具有误导性(misleading)。 43.D根据空后“..heavy on his mind.”可知，他敲了敲门，心里满是对屋内小女孩的担忧(concern)。 44,B看见警官，Liliana肯定是感到放松，又因为担心妈妈，故Liliana稚嫩的脸上交织着(mixed)宽慰与恐惧。 45.A根据空后“.，letting him into the dimly昏暗地)lit living room.”可知，Liliana走(stepped)到一边，让他进屋。 46,B根据空后“It was tidy,yet worn."可知，Lopez仔细扫视了(scanned)房间。 【MN一X·英语（六）参考答案第3页（共4页）】 47.C1 iliana,能带我去找你妈妈吗？”他语气(tonc)平静地问道 48.D根据空后：You're very brave for calling for help,'he said.‘You did the right thing,”可知，回到客厅，6pez(为 了分散Liliana的注意力)，让】iana保持参与(engaged)感。 49.A Liliana眼里闪耀着(shone)泪花. 50.B根据空前“Help is on the way,'”可知，Ioez安慰(comforted)她。 51.D根据空前的the quiet house可知，很快，急教人员赶到了，原木安静的屋子瞬向变得活跃(activity)起来。 52.C根据空后“.，ensuring she received immediate care.”可知，随后，他们照料(attended to)Liliana的妈妈，确保她能得 到及时教治。 53.A当急教人员把Liliana抬上担架时，她紧紧地(tightly)攥着L6pcz警官的手， 54.B根据空后“...showing remarkable courage despite the terrible .”可知，Liliana的坚强打动了(impressed) 在场所有人，即使她身处糟糕的闲境(situation),也展现出了非凡的勇气。 55.C见上题解析. 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。联合国世界旅游组织公布了2025年“最佳旅游乡村”名单，江苏泰州兴化东罗村入选，成为江 苏省唯-一获此殊荣的村庄。 56.is考查代词。所填词作定语，修饰名词st,故用所给代词的形容词性物主代词its。 57.earning考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，该句考查的是“with十宾语十宾语补足语”结构，又因为所填词与其逻 辑主语Dongluo village构成主谓关系，故用所给动词的现在分词earning。 58.is surrounded考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。所填词作谓语，其所在句叙述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时，又 因为该句的主语Dongluo与所填词构成动宾关系，故用is surrounded. 59.to考查介词。“add.…to..”意为“给…增添…”，是固定短语。 60.original考查词形转换。所填词修饰名词style,在句中作定语，故用所给名词的形容词original。 61.that/which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是 craftsmanship,指物，故用关系代词that或which。. 62.shared考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词与其逻辑主语canteen存在动宾关系，故用所给动词的过去分词 shared,在句中作前置定语。 63.Gently考查词形转换。所填词修饰过去分词steamed,故用所给形容词的副词Gently。(首字母小写的不得分。) 64.and考查连词。thriving traditions,.natural beauty与deep cultural roots是并列关系，故用并列连词and。 65.a考查冠词。此处example首次出现，为泛指，又因为vivid是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Jenny I'm writing to invite you to serve as a judge for the English speech contest of our English club. The contest,which is themed "Technology Shapes the Future",will be held in the school hall.It will start at 2:30 pm next Friday,lasting two hours.Aiming to inspire students'passion for technology,it features speeches designed to explore how technology changes our lives.As a judge,you'll evaluate participants based on content,fluency,and creativity,and provide feedback.Your expertise in both English and global technology trends will add immense value to the competition. I'm looking forward to your positive reply! Yours sincerely, LiHua 第二节 One possible version: Suddenly,a small woice broke the silence.It was Jack who raised his hand."Miss Green?"he said,his voice surprisingly steady."Could we try discussing the topic without the slides?We've been studying it in groups,and we have lots of ideas to share."Hearing his words,I let out a sigh of relief.I nodded,saying,"Alright!Although there are no slides,let's see where this goes."I then immediately divided them into groups as usual.The students immediately started to speak,sharing their thoughts and ideas. The classroom was full of lively group discussions soon.I listened,surprised by how well they understood things and how creative their ideas were.After the discussion,I provided feedback and a summary.When the class ended,my co-workers told me that I did a good job.But to me,the best part was hearing my students say"That was the best class ever!"It is a lesson I will always remember in my teaching career,a reminder that sometimes the most important learning happens when things don't go as we planned. 【MN一X·英语（六）参考答案.第4页（共4页）】英语（六） 注意事项： 1,本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡 上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡 上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.How much will the trip probably cost? A$500. B.$1,000. C.$1,500. 2.What does the woman probably think of the musical? A.Interesting. B.Disappointing. C.Satisfying. 3.Why was the man unable to sleep well last night? A.The woman's dog was barking.B.He was badly ill C.He missed his dog. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and secretary. B.Interviewer and interviewee. C.Customer and waitress. 5.What will the woman do? A.Go to a class. B.Call up Lucy. C.Clean the room. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每 段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音 播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Book a room for him. B.Buy him a train ticket. C.Pick him up. 7.What will the man probably do on Sunday? A.Drive to the airport. B.Attend a concert C.Play jazz. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man say about the public facilities? A.Some of them don't satisfy people. B.Most of them are very outdated. C.Few of them are very good. 9.What should be considered when designing the public facilities in the woman's opinion? A.Functions. B.Prices. C.Locations. 【MN一X·英语（六）第1页（共8页）】 10.What do the speakers decide to do? A.Write to the government. B.Redesign the park. C.Report the issue. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.How does Andy find his new life? A.It is too difficult to manage it. B.It is meaningful but challenging. C.It is the same as his previous life 12.What does the man mean? A.His co-workers are unkind. B.He adapts to the life very well. C.The customs are hard to understand. 13.What makes the man get praised by his co-workers? A.His working ability. B.His polite behavior. C.His rich experience. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.Why does the man come to the woman? A.He has physical injury. B.He has mental disorder. C.He has difficulty in sleeping. 15.Where does the man work? A.In a hospital. B.In an IT company. C.In a university. 16.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Land a new job. B.Work out more. C.Take some pills. 17.What is the woman? A.A doctor. B.A coach. C.A teacher. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.Why do people use Easy Sell? A.To exchange presents. B.To sell used stuff. C.To meet new people. 19.What is the advantage of Easy Sell? A.It provides delivery services. B.It guarantees a smooth deal. C.It ensures the fastest shipping. 20.What benefit can new users get? A.Get extra profit from the platform. B.Avoid submitting 10%of their profit. C.Use the app for free in the first month 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Four Warmest Places in Europe in Winter Madeira,Portugal Average temperature:18℃-20℃ While the island is best known for its lush(郁郁葱葱的)scenery,diverse culture,and rich history, its promise of year-round excellent weather draws most tourists in.In Funchal,the island capital,you can enjoy fascinating architecture,a clean coastline,and delicious traditional food, Catania,Sicily,Italy Average temperature:17C Catania,an ancient port city on the east coast of Sicily,is the largest island in the Mediterranean 【MN一X·英语（六）第2页（共8页）】 Sea.It's home to picturesque landscapes,traditional Italian architecture,and stunning()beaches. Meanwhile,Catania is also known for its ancient landmarks and lively public areas.Visit Mount Etna to explore Europe's most active volcano and enjoy wide-ranging views. Tenerife,Canary Islands,Spain Average temperature:21C There are many exciting things to see and do in Tenerife,such as Mt.Tiede,an active volcano, and Siam Park,a famous water park.Visit La Laguna,a UNESCO-listed town,just a 15-minute drive from Tenerife North Airport,to see colorful streets and historic architecture. Lanzarote,Canary Islands,Spain Average temperature:23C Lanzarote,a breathtaking island,is best known for its volcanic landscape,picturesque beaches, vacation resorts(度假胜地)，and scenic hiking trails,Secrets Lanzarote Resort&Spa is one of the island's best 5-star hotels.This adult-only hotel offers sea views,a beautiful swimming pool,beautiful suites,restaurants,and a spa 21.What are visitors advised to do in Madeira? A.Check into 5-star hotels. B.Go fishing in the ocean. C.Enjoy traditional cuisine. D.Visit a water park. 22.Where is Europe's most active volcano? A.Tenerife,Canary Islands,Spain. B.Catania,Sicily,Italy. C.Lanzarote,Canary Islands,Spain. D.Madeira,Portugal. 23.What do the last two places have in common? A.They belong to Europe's largest island. B.They have UNESCO-listed towns. C.They own historic architecture. D.They offer volcanic landscape. B For any nine-year-old child,being crowned Queensland's under-10 singles and doubles tennis champion in the same week would likely be the greatest achievement of their young life.But Chase Hoogsteden has already achieved more than a lot of kids of his age.Before the Gold Coaster was 'conquering() the state championships,Chase was conquering leukaemia,a serious disease causing weakness and sometimes death. Mum Tatum Hoogsteden said her family could never have imagined Chase competing again,let alone so soon after his battle against deadly blood cancer."He works hard and he's brave and adapts well.He just gets on with life and gets the job done,so he fills us with overwhelming pride." Five years ago,Chase became very ill after he was diagnosed()with leukaemia.For the next 30 months,the Saint Stephen's College student endured a fight against the cancer that left him so weak that he had to stay in bed."He had to teach himself how to walk again,Now he wins cross-country competitions and tennis tournaments." Every 12 weeks,Chase has to go back to the hospital for further blood testing because there is a 10 percent chance that his leukaemia might return."You just had to tell him what was happening and he'd go.He'd give himself some time to sort it out in his head,and then said,I'm ready.Go." That bravery throughout Chase's leukaemia fight has shone through into his tennis.The nine-year-old plays without fear,charging around the court like he knows how precious every second is spent with a racquet()in his hand."Even when Chase was in the hospital bed,unable to walk,we got video footage of him hitting tennis balls with his racquet, Chase won the Queensland final 6-3,6-0 against a player who had beaten him two weeks earlier. "Rafa Nadal is his idol and he wants to be just like him.He wants to travel the world with his brother Hudson.He wants to win all the Grand Slams." 24.How did Tatum Hoogsteden feel about Chase? A.Ashamed. B.Proud. C.Frightened. D.Grateful 【MN-X·英语（六）第3页（共8页）】 25.What does the underlined word "endured"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Refused. B.Won. C.Forgot. D.Tolerated. 26.What did Chase's behavior in hospital show? A.He avoided collaborating. B.He disliked treatment. C.He loved tennis deeply. D.He missed his family. 27.What is the best title for the text? A.Leukaemia Fighter Wins Tennis Titles B.A Lucky Boy Becomes a Tennis Champ C.Young Tennis Star Beats Leukaemia D.Tennis Dreams Come True Eventually Glaciers()are pushing back against global warming by cooling the air that flows over their surfaces.But how long can this natural defense last?Researchers have reexamined a massive global collection of glacier data. Thomas Shaw,a postdoctoral researcher,was high in the Swiss Alps under clear skies in 2022, taking measurements to assess the glacier's condition.Although global air temperatures continue to climb,the surfaces of many glaciers appear to be warming more slowly.Some,such as the Himalayan glaciers,even send cold air,cooling the valleys below. Shaw's new study indicates that glaciers'cooling response will reach its height in the 2030s."The more the climate warms,the more it will cause the glaciers to cool their own microclimate and local environments down-valley,"says Shaw."But this effect will not last long." Studying the effect in some of the world's most remote regions is no small task,especially since field data are scarce().This lack of information makes it difficult for scientists to fine-tune climate models.To better understand this phenomenon globally,Shaw designed a new statistical model that could work even where data were limited. "We compiled()data from past and recent projects across our research group,pooled them with all published data,and reached out to other researchers to request they share with us their unpublished data,"says Shaw. Shaw's team also compiled an inventory of hourly data from 350 weather stations located.on 62 glaciers worldwide,representing a total of 169 summer-long measurement campaigns.By modeling future projections,they demonstrated that this cooling effect would peak between the 2020s and the 2040s,before the glaciers'steady mass loss led to their large-scale retreat(),changing the cooling trend. "Knowing that the glaciers'self-cooling will continue a little longer could buy us some extra time to optimize our water management plans over the next decades,"says Shaw.However,the team is fully aware that they can neither save nor recover the world's mountain glaciers.The researchers further underline the need for united global climate policies to drastically reduce emissions: 28.Why are the Himalayan glaciers mentioned in paragraph 2? A.To show the cooling response of some glaciers. B.To illustrate their growing high temperature. C.To prove the slow rate of global warming. D.To tell the severe conditions of glaciers. 29.What was the major challenge Shaw's team faced in their study? A.Creating a statistical model B.Getting enough data. C.The lack of measurement methods. D.Experts'refusal to cooperate. 30.What did Shaw's new study find about glaciers? A.They were expanding in size. B.They could stop global warming. C.Their self-cooling would peak soon. D.Their surface temperature rose fast. 【MN-X·英语（六）第4页（共8页）】 31.What do the researchers aim to do in the last paragraph? A.Explain a concept. B.Issue a plan. C.Promote an invention. D.Call for action. 0 Researchers have successfully brought about lucid,in which a sleeper becomes aware that they are dreaming and can often control elements of the dreamscape involving feelings of compassion and a sense of ego-loss()in four participants.The achievement was achieved by exposing the participants to a specially designed virtual reality(VR)experience in the hours before bedtime,illustrating the potential of VR to influence subconscious processes and generate lasting psychological changes. "By bridging the area of virtual waking and dreaming states,this study opens a new way for understanding how combining technologies and sleep-engineering technologies might be used for therapeutic(and personal growth in waking life,"write the researchers in a new study. To conduct their unique experiment,the team recruited four people who claimed to have regular lucid dreams.Using VR headsets,the participants were introduced to a program called Ripple,which aimed to generate feelings of awe,unity and the loss of self-also known as ego-attenuation.Previous studies have demonstrated that similar VR programs can lead to mystical experiences and self-loss to the same extent as mind-altering(致幻的)drugs, After an initial introduction to the experience,the participants were asked to return to the lab a week later for a second session,bringing their night-clothes.Three hours before going to bed,the VR headsets were fired up and participants re-entered the world of Ripple,before the researchers monitored their sleep using electroencephalography(EEG).When brain activity readings indicated that the sound sleepers had entered REM sleep,the researchers quietly played sounds from Ripple in an attempt to cause lucid dreams like the VR. Follow-up interviews then confirmed that the emotional and psychological effects of Ripple were repeated in these lucid dreams and even spilled over into waking life.Despite the small scale of the study,the researchers concluded that their results stressed a way to expand VR's benefits via VR-based dreaming."This study opens the door for future research to test the degree to which lucid dreaming combined with VR can benefit psychological well-being,"they write. 32.What can be inferred from the researchers'words in paragraph 2? A.Personal growth depends on VR. B.Sleep-engineering devices are useless C.High technologies may be helpful to therapy. D.Virtual and dreaming states are unrelated. 33.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The design of the experiment. B.The purpose of lucid dreams. C.The history of VR programs. D.The effect of mind-altering drugs 34.What did researchers do during participants'REM sleep? A.They adjusted VR headsets. B.They recorded dream reports. C.They woke the participants up. D.They played Ripple-related sounds 35.What does the study suggest? A.A possible application of drugs B.A promising direction of future research. C.Methods of testing human emotions. D.Potential strategies for interpreting dreams. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer is the time for vacations,both near and far.36,you are worried about the environment. But don't be concerned,there are ways to minimize the environmental impact of your journey by going green and zero-waste. 【MN-X·英语（六）第5页（共8页）】 Pack zero-waste travel cquipment. It's very easy to pack zero-waste travel equipment using a reusable cloth bag.37.So you can save your wallet and the planet at the same time by not buying expensive bottled water at the airport. You can also take reusable eating tools instead of using single-use disposnble(一次性的)items.. Use digital boarding passes. Cutting back on paper waste is also important.38.You may have to download the airline's app,or you can have the boarding passes emailed to you.What's more,you can download hotel confirmations to your phone rather than print them out. 39 Don't go and buy travel-size shampoos,body wash,or cleansers;use refillable containers instead. You can purchase these containers at most drugstores.You can also bring bar soap and toothpaste with you.Not only can this reduce plastic waste,but it also saves money in the long run. Zero-waste at the beach. Once you have arrived at your vacation destination,it's time to enjoy the sun and,the surf.You should pack your own zero-waste beach bag.Take a cloth bag and stock it with sunscreen that is safe. Use a natural fiber towel that will not release microfibers.40. A.Fill it with a reusable water bottle B.Put as much water as possible in the bottle C.Pack reusable travel-size personal care items D.If you would like to travel around the world E.So instead of printing out your boarding pass,go digital instead F.Because you have to take a car,a train or a plane to your destination G.With these eco-conscious essentials,you protect the ocean and your memories 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Officer Jose Lopez felt the weight of urgency as he approached a one-story house on Maple Street. A small girl's voice over the radio had been 41,leaving no doubt that time was critical.The neighborhood seemed calm,but Lopez knew appearances could be42. He knocked on the door,his 43 for the young girl inside heavy on his mind.Moments later, the door opened The small girl,named Liliana,stood before him.Relief and fear 44 on her tiny face. “Can I come inside?”Lopez asked. Liliana 45 aside,letting him into the dimly(lit living room.Lopez 46 the room carefully.It was tidy,yet worn. "Liliana,can you show me where your mom is?"he asked,maintaining a calm 47. Liliana led him to a small bedroom.Her mother lay motionless on the bed,her face pale and breathing shallow. Back in the living room,Lopez kept Liliana 48."You're very brave for calling for help,"he said“You did the right thing..” Tears 49 in her eyes."Will my mom be OK?"she asked. “Help is on the way,”Lpez_50her. Soon,paramedics(急救人员)arrived,transforming the quiet house into a center of5l.They checked Liliana first,treating her painful stomach.Then,they 52 her mother,ensuring she received immediate care. 【MN-X·英语（六）第6页（共8页）】 As they lifted Liliana onto a stretcher(),she held Officer Lopez's hand 53.Her quiet strength 54everyone,showing remarkable courage despite the terrible 55. 41.A.tense B.sweet C.loud D.firm 42.A.embarrassing B.specific C.misleading D.genuine 43.A.curiosity B.passion C.apology D.concern 44.A.disappeared B.mixed C.varied D.passed 45.A.stepped B.wandered C.danced D.knelt 46.A.approached B.scanned C.covered D.tidied 47.A.rhythm B.vision C.tone D.mind 48.A.surprised B.steady C.safe D.engaged 49.A.shone B.acted C.differed D.reduced 50.A.questioned B.comforted C.urged D.reviewed 51.A.admiration B.ambition C.focus D,activity 52.A.turned in B.picked up C.attended to D.made out 53.A.tightly B.happily C.unwillingly D.impatiently 54.A.annoyed B.impressed C.acknowledged D.ignored 55.A,disaster B.thought C.situation D.mistake 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The United Nations World Tourism Organization announced 56 (it)list of the Best Tourism Villages 2025 on Oct 17,with Dongluo village in Qianduo town,Xinghua,Taizhou,Jiangsu Province 57 (earn)a place among the 52 honorees.It is the only village in Jiangsu to receive this honorable recognition. Lying beside the Pingwang Lake,Dongluo 58 (surround)by misty waters and thick green plants.In the early morning,a soft layer of fog covers the whitewashed walls and upturned roof edges, adding a beauty 59 this water-town landscape. The village is known for its true 60 (origin)style.In old oil workshops,the rhythmic sound of wooden hammers(锤子)replaces the noise of machines.Nearby,traditional distilleries(酿酒厂)give off the sweet smell of wine being made,filling the air with a sense of long-held craftsmanship 61 remarkably preserves the village's old-world charm.Every morning,the villagers'62 (share) canteen becomes lively with the smells of Xinghua's famous morning tea.Sticky pine nut steamed dumplings mix soft and crisp textures()in perfect harmony.63 (gentle)steamed fresh small silver fish from Pingwang Lake offers a delicate taste of the region's water-town heritage. With its thriving traditions,natural beauty,64 deep cultural roots,Dongluo village stands as 65 vivid example of how rural development and tourism can grow well together. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，校英语俱乐部准备举办主题为“Technology Shapes the Future'”的英文演讲比赛。请 给外教Jenny写一封邮件，邀请她当评委。内容包括： 1.发出邀请； 2.介绍比赛相关事项； 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右， 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【MN一X·英语（六）第7页（共8页）】 Dear Jenny, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my first teaching job,and I was anxious to make a good impression.I spent weeks preparing my first public class,carefully studying textbooks,making detailed lesson'plans,and practicing every word.I even designed a set of colorful slides(),filled with vivid pictures and short summaries, believing they would be the key to an interesting lesson. When the day finally arrived,I'stood in front of the classroom,heart pounding,as my co-workers came to watch.My students,a lively group of teenagers,whom I often divided into groups to discuss problems,seemed to sense my nervousness.They sat up straight,ready to support me.Among them, Jack-a boy with thick glasses who always sat in the front row-held his pen as if to take notes before I even spoke.At first,everything went smoothly.The students were interested in the materials, answering questions with enthusiasm,and the slides changed perfectly,helping my explanations.I began to relax,feeling confident that I was on track to give a great lesson. Just as I was about to start the next activity,disaster struck.The projector,which was important for showing my carefully-made slides,suddenly flashed and went black.I stared at the blank screen, my mouth going dry."It'll be OK,"I told myself,forcing a smile as I bent down to check the power cord().But the plug was firmly in place,and the control panel didn't work no matter how many buttons I pressed.Without the slides,I felt like a performer who'd lost their stage things. Out of the comer of my eyes,I saw my co-workers sitting quietly.Meanwhile,the students seemed restless in their seats.Desperate,I tried starting the whole system again,watching in worry as the blue loading bar stopped halfway.My slides,those beautiful slides that I'd worked so hard on,seemed like a faraway dream.Panic rushed through me and the room grew silent. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly,a small voice broke the silence. The classroom was full of lively group discussions soon. 【MN一X·英语（六）第8页（共8页）】