精品解析：江苏江阴市华士实验教育集团 2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语5月作业检查

2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语5月作业检查 第I卷 选择题(共45分) 本试题分两卷。第I卷(选择题)在第1至第5页，第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)在第6至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Molly keeps two pet dogs, Max and Bella. They bring her a lot of fun every day. One day, Molly’s teacher ____1____ the class to do a project (项目) about animals. Molly quickly thinks of dogs. She wants to do ____2____ special, not just finish a painting or a poster. Molly sees some ____3____ of Max and Bella. Then she gets an idea: ____4____ not make clothes for dogs in shelters (收容所)? This might make them ____5____ good and help them find a new home more easily. Molly ____6____ working on her project by collecting materials. Her mum teaches her how to sew (缝), and her dad gives her ideas for designs. Molly is very hard-working. With the help of her ____7____, she makes 20 dog coats. Later, Molly visits a local animal shelter. She ____8____ all the clothes for free and helps the dogs put them on. ____9____ hearing Molly’s story, her classmates organize some events to help the animals in the shelter. Molly learns that even small things can be ____10____. She hopes more dogs will have a loving home, just like Max and Bella. 1. A. asks B. helps C. stops D. invites 2. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 3. A. toys B. bowls C. cages D. coats 4. A. how B. when C. why D. where 5. A. look B. smell C. taste D. sound 6. A. starts B. forgets C. finishes D. remembers 7. A. teacher B. parents C. worker D. classmates 8. A. puts up B. looks for C. picks up D. gives away 9. A. By B. For C. After D. Without 10. A. tiring B. expensive C. simple D. powerful 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Molly因老师布置的动物项目，想到为收容所的狗做衣服，在父母帮助下完成项目后将衣服免费捐赠，同学们受其影响组织活动帮助收容所动物，Molly从中领悟到小事也能发挥大作用的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，Molly的老师让全班同学做一个关于动物的项目。 下文提到Molly要完成一个项目，结合语境可知是老师布置任务，“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，ask“让”符合。help“帮助”、stop“停止”、invite“邀请”均不符合老师布置任务的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：她想做些特别的事，而不仅仅是完成一幅画或一张海报。 下文提到她不想只是完成简单的绘画或海报，说明她想做特别的事，something“某事，一些事”符合。nothing“没有事”、anything“任何事，用于否定句或疑问句”、everything“每件事”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：Molly看到了一些Max和Bella的衣服。 下文提到她想到为收容所的狗做衣服，说明此处看到的是衣服，coats“衣服”符合。toys“玩具”、bowls“碗”、cages“笼子”均与做衣服的灵感无关。 【4题详解】 句意：那么为什么不给收容所的狗做衣服呢？ 上文提到她想做特别的事，此处提出给收容所的狗做衣服的想法，“why not do sth.”表示“为什么不做某事”，why“为什么”符合。how“如何”、when“什么时候”、where“哪里”均不符合提出建议的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：这可能会让它们看起来很好，并帮助它们更容易找到新家。 给狗做衣服是为了让它们看起来更好，look“看起来”符合。smell“闻起来”、taste“尝起来”、sound“听起来”均与衣服对狗外观的影响无关。 【6题详解】 句意：Molly通过收集材料开始她的项目。 下文提到她开始制作狗外套，说明此处是开始项目，start“开始”符合。forget“忘记”、finish“完成”、remember“记住”均不符合开始项目的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：在父母的帮助下，她做了20件狗外套。 下文提到妈妈教她缝纫，爸爸给她设计想法，说明是在父母帮助下，parents“父母”符合。teacher“老师”、worker“工人”、classmates“同学”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：她免费赠送所有衣服，并帮助狗穿上。 下文提到她希望更多狗有家，说明是将衣服免费捐赠，give away“赠送”符合。put up“张贴”、look for“寻找”、pick up“捡起”均不符合捐赠衣服的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：在听到Molly的故事后，她的同学们组织了一些活动来帮助收容所的动物。 上文提到Molly去收容所送衣服，此处说明同学们是在听到她的故事后组织活动，after“在……之后”符合。by“通过”、for“为了”、without“没有”均不符合时间逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：Molly了解到即使是小事也能发挥大作用。 上文提到同学们受她影响组织活动帮助动物，说明小事也能有影响力，powerful“有影响力的”符合。tiring“累人的”、expensive“昂贵的”、simple“简单的”均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A 11. This is ________. A. a poem B. a diary C. a postcard D. a poster 12. How long is the winter camp open each day? A. 5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 13.5 hours. 13. Where can we take part in the activities? A. In the mountains and on a frozen river. B. In the sports field and by the seaside. C. In the mountains and by the seaside. D. In the sports field and on a frozen river. 14. What should we take to go mountain biking? A. B. C. D. 15. What can we learn from the reading material above? A. You will walk a long way if you go hiking. B. Ice fishing is the easiest activity. C. People will feel tired after mountain biking. D. People can know more details online. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是冬令营的宣传海报，介绍了冬令营的时间、活动内容及所需物品。 【11题详解】 本文是冬令营的宣传信息，属于海报。 【12题详解】 图片下方显示开放时间为“Monday-Friday 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m.”，共8.5小时。 【13题详解】 活动“Hiking”和“Mountain biking”在山中进行，“Ice fishing”在结冰的河面上进行，因此地点为“在山中和结冰的河上”。 【14题详解】 “Mountain biking”部分指出：“You need to bring your own bike and cycling glasses”，图片B为自行车和骑行眼镜，符合要求。 【15题详解】 “Hiking”部分指出：“taking long walks in the mountains”，说明徒步旅行需要走很长的路。 B The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than the half size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon covers much of Brazil. The green color on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest. However, climate change (气候变化) and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kind of activities made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. △ The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide (CO₂) out of the air and make oxygen. They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO₂ and our Earth will become even hotter. The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 16. According to the passage, what is NOT the reason that makes the Amazon rainforest “sick”? A. There are many forest fires. B. Climate changes. C. People cut down trees. D. Too many animals and plants live there. 17. What will happen if the Amazon rainforest dies? A. People will lose their lungs. B. Many animals and plants will die. C. We will feel colder. D. There will be more oxygen. 18. What does the underlined word “droughts” mean? A. Too little rain. B. Too little snow. C. Too much rain. D. Too much fire. 19. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The Amazon rainforest is in South America. B. People’s activities made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. C. The Amazon River is the world’s longest river. D. More than 3 million animals and plants live in the Amazon. 20. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank ( △ ) in the passage. A. Where is the Amazon? B. Who lives in the Amazon? C. How can we protect the Amazon? D. What will happen if we lose the Amazon? 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分析亚马逊雨林面临的危机：气候变化引发干旱与火灾，人类伐木开荒致17%雨林消失。强调其作为“地球之肺”（吸收CO₂、制造氧气）和300万物种家园的不可替代性，警示雨林消亡将加剧全球变暖并导致生物灭绝。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change.”和“Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland.”可知，ABC选项都是造成雨林“生病”的原因，选项D“过多动植物”未提及且与“生病”无关，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear.”可知，如果没有雨林，这些物种会灭绝，故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“the trees don’t have enough water”及“become dry”可知，雨林里的树木没有足够的水生长，说明雨林在遭遇干旱，推知droughts指“干旱”，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river.”可知，亚马孙河是世界上第二长河，选项C表述有误。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。分析下文可知，后两段分别说明雨林的生态价值（制氧功能）和生物多样性，核心是失去雨林的后果，选项D“如果我们失去亚马逊雨林会发生什么？”符合，故选D。 C When winter arrived, the porcupine (豪猪) looked for somewhere nice and warm to live. He ran into the woods, looking around for a place. First, be came to a fallen tree trunk. “This looks like a suitable place!” he said, spying a hole in its side. But when he poked his head (探头) in, he heard “You can’t stay here. It’s our home, and breakfast, lunch and dinner!” said hundreds of tiny termites (白蚁). The porcupine apologized (道歉) and backed away. “Now where can I go?” he wondered. Then he found a space under a thick bush that seemed to be protected from the wind, so he tried crawling (爬) in there. “Hey!” hissed the lynx (猞猁), showing her sharp paws. “This is my place, and don’t you forget it!” The porcupine went away in a hurry—he didn’t want any trouble. The poor porcupine was really getting worried, “I might freeze if I don’t find somewhere to stay soon!” he said, his teeth chattering. A snake overheard the porcupine and felt sorry for him. She poked her head out of her hole and said, “Would you like to stay in here with me? My burrow (洞穴) is quite small, but I’m sure we can both fit!” The porcupine was ever so thankful! He pushed his way into the snake’s narrow home. “This is so nice!” he said.“How kind of you to let me in!” However, when the snake tried to get to sleep, she found it impossible to get into a comfortable position. Twist and turn as she might, she was always getting hurt by the porcupine’s spines (刺)... “Can you move over a bit?” she asked. The porcupine tried, but it didn’t help! They both spent an uneasy night in the little burrow and hardly slept at all!“I really wanted to help the poor porcupine,” the snake thought, “but I wish I’d never invited him in.” The porcupine was feeling just as upset. When morning came, he cleared his throat and said, “I’m sorry that things are so uncomfortable, especially as you have been so kind. I think I have an idea, if you agree!” The snake was still painful and tired from her sleepless night, so she just nodded. With his paws, the porcupine began scratching (刨) at the hole’s walls. As the snake watched in wonder, the porcupine dug out an extra room that was just the right size for him. “There you are!” he said in a satisfied voice. “Now there is plenty of room for both of us!” The snake and the porcupine shared that burrow all winter. It was warmer with the two of them in it, and there was enough space for both animals to sleep comfortably. The snake enjoyed the stores the porcupine told, and the porcupine was impressed by the snake’s skills at finding food. Their unlikely friendship made winter less lonely for both of them. “I’m glad I let you in!” the snake hissed. “It’s really nice to share my home!” 21. How many times had the porcupine tried before being invited by the snake? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 22. How did the snake’s feelings change? A. scared → helpless →curious B. interested→nervous→calm C. worried →thankful→pleased D. sorry → uncomfortable→ happy 23. Which sentence in the story shows the porcupine’s return for the snake’s kindness? A. He pushed his way into the snake s narrow home. B. He ran into the woods, looking around for a place. C. The porcupine went away in a hurry-he didn’t want any trouble. D. With his paws, the porcupine began scratching at the hole s walls. 24. Which saying best expresses the theme of this story? A. When we give, we receive. B. Home is where the heart is. C. A miss is as good as a mile. D. Many hands make light work. 25. The snake and the porcupine can both stay safe and warm during winter. How is this like people and AI working together today according to the story? A. They compete with each other in daily lives. B. They share what they have to help each other. C. They learn from each other to solve problems. D. They collect information to make good decisions. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了豪猪寻找住处无果后，被蛇邀请到洞穴居住，后来豪猪通过自己的努力挖出额外空间，让彼此都能舒适居住，体现了相互给予和帮助的主题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “First, he came to a fallen tree trunk. He wanted to live in the hole on the trunk, but the termites (白蚁) refused him.” 和 “He found a place under a thick bush (灌木丛) that seemed to keep out the wind. But a lynx (猞猁) chased him away.” 可知，豪猪在被蛇邀请之前尝试了两次找住处。故选B。 【22题详解】 观点态度题。根据“A snake overheard the porcupine and felt sorry for him...However, when the snake tried to get to sleep, she found it impossible to get into a comfortable position...”和“‘I’m glad I let you in!’ the snake hissed.”可知，蛇最初感到抱歉，后来因为豪猪的刺而感到不舒服，最后因为共同分享洞穴而感到高兴。所以蛇的情感变化是sorry→uncomfortable→happy。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With his paws, the porcupine began scratching at the hole’s walls. Slowly, he dug out more space.”可知，豪猪用爪子刨洞穴的墙，挖出额外空间来回报蛇的善意。故选D。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。整个故事中蛇帮助豪猪，豪猪又回报蛇，体现了给予与收获的关系。“When we give, we receive.”符合故事主题。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The snake and the porcupine shared that burrow all winter. it was wanner with the two of them in it, and there was enough space for both animals to sleep comfortably.”可知，蛇和豪猪通过分享资源来共同度过冬天，这与人类和AI通过合作来解决问题的情景相似。故选B。 三、信息还原(本大题共5分，每小题1分 ) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is located in Sichuan Province (省), China. The mountain gets its name from its four peaks (山峰) close to each other. It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters (妖怪). ____26____ The snowy mountains are the hardest for those who would like to climb. Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. ____27____. The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is lots of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. ____28____ Dafeng Peak is 5, 025 meters high and is at the bottom part of Mount Siguniang. It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters. ____29____ It is the easiest peak to climb. Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 meters high. Its top is always covered with snow. In summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass. Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to 5,335 meters. There is always some mist (雾) on the top of it. ____30____ Besides the four famous peaks, Mount Siguniang also has lots of other mountains ready for us to find. A. And this makes it look pretty and special. B. However, there are flower forests below that. C. They want to become more and more beautiful. D. Rising up to 6,250 meters, it is the highest of them all. E. Because the peak is close to the north of the mountain. F. So far, the top of the Yaomei Peak has been reached only 11 times. G. Unluckily, they were turned into four special white snow mountains. 【答案】26. G 27. D 28. F 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四姑娘山的广阔景观以及人们对其的探索。 【26题详解】 根据“It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters.”可知，据说有四个可爱的女孩保护大熊猫免受怪物的伤害。G选项“不幸的是，她们变成了四座特殊的白色雪山。”符合语境。故选G。 【27题详解】 根据“Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak.”可知，此处介绍了在四姐妹中最小的幺妹峰。D选项“它高达6250米，是所有山峰中最高的。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据本段的前文可知，本段介绍了幺妹峰是所有山峰中最高的并且世界各地勇敢的登山者在尝试攀登它。F选项“到目前为止，幺妹峰的顶峰只被登顶过11次。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters.”可知，此处是对大姑娘峰风景的描述。B选项“然而，下面有花林。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“There is always some mist on the top of it.”可知，三姑娘峰峰顶总是有雾。A选项“并且这让它看起来既漂亮又特别。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分) 四、单词拼写 根 据句意和中文注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。(本大题共10分，每小题1分) 31. Usually, there is a shortage of ________ (淡的) water in deserts. 【答案】fresh 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常，沙漠里缺乏淡水。“淡的”对应的英文形容词是fresh，fresh water为固定搭配，意为“淡水”。 32. Sea turtles have to swim to find food and safe places to ________ (生存) in the big ocean. 【答案】survive 【解析】 【详解】句意：海龟必须在广阔的海洋中游泳寻找食物和安全的地方来生存。不定式符号to后接动词原形，“生存”的英文是survive。 33. The rainstorms in the Ganjiang River have caused ________(巨大的) loss of lives and money. 【答案】huge 【解析】 【详解】句意：赣江的暴雨已经造成了巨大的生命和财产损失。 huge“巨大的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰loss。 34. The factory ________ (生产) different kinds of educational toys. 【答案】produces 【解析】 【详解】句意：工厂生产各种不同类型的教育玩具。句子描述工厂生产玩具这一客观事实，时态为一般现在时，句子主语“The factory”是第三人称单数，“生产”对应的英文单词是“produce”，在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“produces”。 35. There are eight ________ (行星) in the solar system (太阳系). 【答案】planets 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳系中有八颗行星。planet“行星”，前面有“eight”，此处应用名词复数，根据名词单数变复数规则，后面直接加-s，即planets。故填planets。 36. People’s living ________ (条件) are becoming better and better in our country. 【答案】conditions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们国家人民的生活条件正变得越来越好。根据中文提示“条件”，且句中be动词为are，主语需用复数形式，conditions意为“条件”，符合语境。 37. The storm (暴风雨) last night brought ________ (强有力的) winds and heavy rain. 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚的暴风雨带来了强劲的大风和暴雨。根据中文提示可知，“强有力的”可用powerful表示，形容词作定语修饰winds。故填powerful。 38. Walking through the forest, I felt the ________ (力量) and quiet of nature all around me. 【答案】power 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿过森林时，我感受到了周围大自然的力量与宁静。句中felt为及物动词，后需接名词作宾语，括号内“力量”对应的英文名词是power，且与quiet并列。 39. At first the place was ________ (陌生的) to me, but now I’m used to (习惯) the life here. 【答案】strange 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初这个地方对我来说很陌生，但现在我习惯了这里的生活。“陌生的”对应的英文形容词是strange，用于“be strange to sb.”这一结构，表示 “对某人来说是陌生的”，此处strange作表语。故填strange。 40. ________ (几个) new subway lines will be put into use in Wuxi in a few years. 【答案】Several 【解析】 【详解】句意：几年后，无锡将有几条新地铁线路投入使用。“几个”修饰可数名词复数“new subway lines”，表示 “数个、几条”，应用“several”，放在句首，首字母大写，故填Several。 五、句子转换 根据要求改写句子。每格限填一词。(本大题共10分，每格0.5分) 41. How amazing the cycling trip was! (改为同义句) ______ ______ amazing cycling trip it was! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么棒的一次骑行旅行啊！原句：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！其同义句句型：What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ trip是可数名词单数，amazing以元音音素开头，用an。故填What；an。 42. The baby weighed 3.5kg at birth. (同义句转换) ________ ________ ________ the baby at birth was 3.5kg. 【答案】 ①. The ②. weight ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个婴儿出生时重3.5千克。原句用动词weighed表示“重”，新句子用be动词was，因此主语需要改为名词形式“……的重量”，即the weight of，且位于句首，首字母大写。 43. 75 percent of the students passed the exam. (同义句转换) ________ ________ ________ the students passed the exam. 【答案】 ①. Three ②. fourths ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：75%的学生通过了考试。原句“75 percent of”表示“百分之七十五的”，同义表达可用“Three fourths of”表示“四分之三的”，因75%等于3/4，即四分之三，句首单词首字母大写。 44. We’re planning to go on a trip by boat to the waterfall next weekend. (同义句转换) We’re planning to ________ ________ ________ ________ to the waterfall next weekend. 【答案】 ①. take ②. a ③. boat ④. trip 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划下周末乘船去瀑布旅行。原句短语为“go on a trip by boat”，意为“乘船去旅行”。“go on a trip”的同义词为“take a trip”，“by boat”修饰 “trip” 可转化为形容词性质放在“trip”前，即“boat trip”。因此，“go on a trip by boat”的同义表达为“take a boat trip”。句首为“planning to”，to 为不定式符号，后接动词原形，“take”不用变换形式。故填take；a；boat；trip。 45. On weekends, she often stays at home alone. (同义句转换) On weekends, she often stays at home ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. her ③. own 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末，她经常独自一人待在家里。原句中“alone”意为“独自地”，其同义短语为“on one’s own”。主语是“she”，所以物主代词用“her”。 46. She takes pride in her volunteer work. (同义句转换) She ________ ________ ________ her volunteer work. 【答案】 ①. is ②. proud ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对自己的志愿者工作感到自豪。“takes pride in”意思是“以……为自豪”，其同义短语为“is proud of”。原句为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is；proud；of。 47. She opened the box without anything in it. (同义句转换) She opened the box ________ ________ in it. 【答案】 ①. with ②. nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她打开了里面空无一物的盒子。原句用“without anything”表示“没有任何东西”，同义短语为with nothing，二者可互换。 六、语法填空 (本大题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are one of the most beautiful ____48____ (landscape) in Yunnan Province. They lie between green mountains and have a history of more than 1,000 years. The Hani people built these terraces with their own hands long ago. They created a clever way ____49____ (get) water from the mountains to the fields. Thanks to this water system, rice grows ____50____ (good) here year by year. On ____51____ (sun) days, the terraces turn into a golden world when the rice is ripe (成熟的). The bright sun shines on the golden rice, and the view is truly amazing. Everyone will love it at first sight. When it rains, the water in the terraces looks like thousands of mirrors. It makes the whole area ____52____ (look) like a wonderful painting. Every year, lots of ____53____ (visit) from different places come to see the terraces. When they walk along the small paths, they can feel the wind blowing gently on their faces. They can also take many nice photos and enjoy the fresh air in the countryside. Local people are very friendly. They often tell tourists interesting stories about the terraces and their lives. The terraces are not just a place for ____54____ (grow) rice. The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are also an amazing achievement of the Hani people. In 2013, the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Now more and more people around the world know about this amazing place. We should try our best ____55____ (protect) it. We can also tell our friends about it. Let’s work together to make sure that the terraces ____56____ (stay) beautiful for hundreds of years to come. It’s our duty to keep this great treasure of human culture ____57____ (live) for future generations (下一代). 【答案】48. landscapes 49. to get 50. well 51. sunny 52. look 53. visitors 54. growing 55. to protect 56. will stay 57. alive 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南红河哈尼梯田的历史、景观特色、文化价值，并呼吁人们保护这一世界文化遗产。 【48题详解】 句意：红河哈尼梯田是云南省最美丽的景观之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，因此名词landscape需用复数形式。 【49题详解】 句意：他们创造了一种巧妙的方法，把水从山上引到田里。“a way to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”，因此需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰way。 【50题详解】 句意：多亏了这个水系，这里的水稻一年年长得很好。句中“year by year”描述的是水稻生长的常态，此处修饰动词grows，需用副词well，表示“生长得好”，无需用比较级。 【51题详解】 句意：在晴朗的日子里，水稻成熟时梯田变成了金色的世界。此处修饰名词days，需用形容词作定语，因此名词sun需变为形容词形式sunny。 【52题详解】 句意：这使得整个地区看起来像一幅美妙的画。“make sb./sth. do sth.”为固定结构，表示“使某人/某物做某事”，因此look需用动词原形。 【53题详解】 句意：每年，许多来自不同地方的游客都来参观梯田。“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合语境“come to see the terraces”可知此处表示“游客”，因此动词visit需变为复数名词形式visitors。 【54题详解】 句意：梯田不仅仅是种植水稻的地方。介词for后需接动名词作宾语，因此动词grow需变为动名词形式。 【55题详解】 句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护它。“try one’s best to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此需用动词不定式。 【56题详解】 句意：让我们共同努力，确保梯田在未来几百年里依然美丽。句中“for hundreds of years to come”表示未来的时间，说明梯田保持美丽是将来会发生的事，因此需用一般将来时will stay，表示“将会保持”。 【57题详解】 句意：让人类文化的这一伟大宝藏为后代延续下去是我们的责任。“keep sth. alive”为固定搭配，表示“使某物保持存活/存在”，因此live需变为形容词alive，作宾语补足语。 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共10分，每小题2分) 58. 长江流经不同的地貌。 The Yangtze River ____________________________________. 【答案】runs through different landscapes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“流经”和“不同的地貌”是关键词，表示“流经”的短语是run through。本句主语The Yangtze River为第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式runs；“不同的地貌”对应different landscapes。 59. 我绝不允许任何困难挡我的路。 I never allow any problem ________. 【答案】to get in my way 【解析】 【详解】原句中“挡我的路”是关键信息，get in one’s way“挡住某人的路”，用my“我的”代替one’s，结合“allow”可知，allow…to do sth.，意为“允许……做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式to get in my way。 60. 平原覆盖了江苏土地面积的五分之四以上。 Plains ________________ of Jiangsu’s land area. 【答案】cover more than four-fifths 【解析】 【详解】原句中“覆盖五分之四以上”是关键信息，“覆盖”对应动词“cover”，主语“Plains”是复数，谓语动词用原形；“五分之四”用分数表达“four-fifths”；“以上”可用“more than”表达，置于分数前。 61. 大唐不夜城因其美妙的夜景而闻名。 The Grand Tang Mall _________________________________________________. 【答案】is famous for its wonderful night views 【解析】 【详解】原句中“因……而闻名”“其美妙的夜景”是关键词，“因……而闻名”对应固定短语是be famous for，主语The Grand Tang Mall为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；“其美妙的夜景”译为beautiful night scenery，故填is famous for its beautiful night scenery。 62. 雅丹地貌是由奇怪形状的砂岩构成的。 The Yadan Landform ___________________________________________________. 【答案】is made of sandstone in strange shapes 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文对照可知，be made of意为 “由……制（构）成”；主语“The Yadan Landform”为单数，本句介绍客观事实，时态应使用一般现在时，因此be动词用is；sandstone表示“砂岩”，是不可数名词；in strange shapes意为“奇怪形状的”，介词短语作后置定语，符合题意。 八、书面表达(本大题共15分) 63. “读万卷书，行万里路”。自然景观蕴含着独特的魅力，值得我们去了解和欣赏。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示问题，写一篇英语短文介绍一处著名的自然景观。 Which natural wonder will you introduce? What makes it special? Why is it so popular among people? How do you like it? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数80词左右 (开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。 As the saying goes, reading ten thousand books and travelling ten thousand miles. Today I want to introduce a famous natural wonder, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It teaches me the true beauty of nature. 【答案】范文： As the saying goes, reading ten thousand books and travelling ten thousand miles. Today I want to introduce a famous natural wonder, Mount Huangshan. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. It is special for its amazing natural views. It is famous for strange-shaped pine trees, unique rocks, wonderful sea of clouds and relaxing hot springs. In winter, it turns into a beautiful white wonderland. It is popular because it looks charming all year round. Visitors can walk up steps or take a cable car to enjoy amazing views on the top. I think Mount Huangshan is one of the most fantastic natural wonders in China. It teaches me the true beauty of nature. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（景观介绍类），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍一处著名自然景观、说明其独特之处、分析其受欢迎的原因、表达个人对该景观的看法 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：词数控制在80词左右（不含给定开头结尾），覆盖所有提示问题，无真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给定引言，点明写作目的并引出要介绍的自然景观——黄山 主体段（两段）：先说明黄山的地理位置和核心特色，再分析其全年受欢迎的原因及游览方式 结尾段：表达个人对黄山的评价，沿用题目给定结尾句升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍的自然景观及位置 核心短语：Mount Huangshan/lies in the south of Anhui Province/a world-famous natural wonder/located in southern Anhui Province 要点二：景观的独特之处 核心短语：amazing natural views/strange-shaped pine trees/unique rocks/wonderful sea of clouds/relaxing hot springs/beautiful white wonderland in winter/spectacular natural scenery/odd-shaped pines/grotesque rocks/sea of clouds at sunrise/hot springs with healing properties 要点三：受欢迎的原因 核心短语：looks charming all year round/walk up steps/take a cable car/enjoy amazing views on the top/attracts visitors in every season/hike up the mountain/ride a cable car to the summit/admire breathtaking views from the peak 要点四：个人看法 核心短语：one of the most fantastic natural wonders in China/teaches me the true beauty of nature/a masterpiece of nature/shows me the magic and beauty of the natural world 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语5月作业检查 第I卷 选择题(共45分) 本试题分两卷。第I卷(选择题)在第1至第5页，第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)在第6至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Molly keeps two pet dogs, Max and Bella. They bring her a lot of fun every day. One day, Molly’s teacher ____1____ the class to do a project (项目) about animals. Molly quickly thinks of dogs. She wants to do ____2____ special, not just finish a painting or a poster. Molly sees some ____3____ of Max and Bella. Then she gets an idea: ____4____ not make clothes for dogs in shelters (收容所)? This might make them ____5____ good and help them find a new home more easily. Molly ____6____ working on her project by collecting materials. Her mum teaches her how to sew (缝), and her dad gives her ideas for designs. Molly is very hard-working. With the help of her ____7____, she makes 20 dog coats. Later, Molly visits a local animal shelter. She ____8____ all the clothes for free and helps the dogs put them on. ____9____ hearing Molly’s story, her classmates organize some events to help the animals in the shelter. Molly learns that even small things can be ____10____. She hopes more dogs will have a loving home, just like Max and Bella. 1. A. asks B. helps C. stops D. invites 2. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 3. A. toys B. bowls C. cages D. coats 4. A. how B. when C. why D. where 5. A. look B. smell C. taste D. sound 6. A. starts B. forgets C. finishes D. remembers 7. A. teacher B. parents C. worker D. classmates 8. A. puts up B. looks for C. picks up D. gives away 9. A. By B. For C. After D. Without 10. A. tiring B. expensive C. simple D. powerful 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A 11. This is ________. A. a poem B. a diary C. a postcard D. a poster 12. How long is the winter camp open each day? A. 5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 13.5 hours. 13. Where can we take part in the activities? A. In the mountains and on a frozen river. B. In the sports field and by the seaside. C. In the mountains and by the seaside. D. In the sports field and on a frozen river. 14. What should we take to go mountain biking? A. B. C. D. 15. What can we learn from the reading material above? A. You will walk a long way if you go hiking. B. Ice fishing is the easiest activity. C. People will feel tired after mountain biking. D. People can know more details online. B The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than the half size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon covers much of Brazil. The green color on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest. However, climate change (气候变化) and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kind of activities made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. △ The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide (CO₂) out of the air and make oxygen. They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO₂ and our Earth will become even hotter. The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 16. According to the passage, what is NOT the reason that makes the Amazon rainforest “sick”? A. There are many forest fires. B. Climate changes. C. People cut down trees. D. Too many animals and plants live there. 17. What will happen if the Amazon rainforest dies? A. People will lose their lungs. B. Many animals and plants will die. C. We will feel colder. D. There will be more oxygen. 18. What does the underlined word “droughts” mean? A. Too little rain. B. Too little snow. C. Too much rain. D. Too much fire. 19. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The Amazon rainforest is in South America. B. People’s activities made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. C. The Amazon River is the world’s longest river. D. More than 3 million animals and plants live in the Amazon. 20. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank ( △ ) in the passage. A. Where is the Amazon? B. Who lives in the Amazon? C. How can we protect the Amazon? D. What will happen if we lose the Amazon? C When winter arrived, the porcupine (豪猪) looked for somewhere nice and warm to live. He ran into the woods, looking around for a place. First, be came to a fallen tree trunk. “This looks like a suitable place!” he said, spying a hole in its side. But when he poked his head (探头) in, he heard “You can’t stay here. It’s our home, and breakfast, lunch and dinner!” said hundreds of tiny termites (白蚁). The porcupine apologized (道歉) and backed away. “Now where can I go?” he wondered. Then he found a space under a thick bush that seemed to be protected from the wind, so he tried crawling (爬) in there. “Hey!” hissed the lynx (猞猁), showing her sharp paws. “This is my place, and don’t you forget it!” The porcupine went away in a hurry—he didn’t want any trouble. The poor porcupine was really getting worried, “I might freeze if I don’t find somewhere to stay soon!” he said, his teeth chattering. A snake overheard the porcupine and felt sorry for him. She poked her head out of her hole and said, “Would you like to stay in here with me? My burrow (洞穴) is quite small, but I’m sure we can both fit!” The porcupine was ever so thankful! He pushed his way into the snake’s narrow home. “This is so nice!” he said.“How kind of you to let me in!” However, when the snake tried to get to sleep, she found it impossible to get into a comfortable position. Twist and turn as she might, she was always getting hurt by the porcupine’s spines (刺)... “Can you move over a bit?” she asked. The porcupine tried, but it didn’t help! They both spent an uneasy night in the little burrow and hardly slept at all!“I really wanted to help the poor porcupine,” the snake thought, “but I wish I’d never invited him in.” The porcupine was feeling just as upset. When morning came, he cleared his throat and said, “I’m sorry that things are so uncomfortable, especially as you have been so kind. I think I have an idea, if you agree!” The snake was still painful and tired from her sleepless night, so she just nodded. With his paws, the porcupine began scratching (刨) at the hole’s walls. As the snake watched in wonder, the porcupine dug out an extra room that was just the right size for him. “There you are!” he said in a satisfied voice. “Now there is plenty of room for both of us!” The snake and the porcupine shared that burrow all winter. It was warmer with the two of them in it, and there was enough space for both animals to sleep comfortably. The snake enjoyed the stores the porcupine told, and the porcupine was impressed by the snake’s skills at finding food. Their unlikely friendship made winter less lonely for both of them. “I’m glad I let you in!” the snake hissed. “It’s really nice to share my home!” 21. How many times had the porcupine tried before being invited by the snake? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 22. How did the snake’s feelings change? A. scared → helpless →curious B. interested→nervous→calm C. worried →thankful→pleased D. sorry → uncomfortable→ happy 23. Which sentence in the story shows the porcupine’s return for the snake’s kindness? A. He pushed his way into the snake s narrow home. B. He ran into the woods, looking around for a place. C. The porcupine went away in a hurry-he didn’t want any trouble. D. With his paws, the porcupine began scratching at the hole s walls. 24. Which saying best expresses the theme of this story? A. When we give, we receive. B. Home is where the heart is. C. A miss is as good as a mile. D. Many hands make light work. 25. The snake and the porcupine can both stay safe and warm during winter. How is this like people and AI working together today according to the story? A. They compete with each other in daily lives. B. They share what they have to help each other. C. They learn from each other to solve problems. D. They collect information to make good decisions. 三、信息还原(本大题共5分，每小题1分 ) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is located in Sichuan Province (省), China. The mountain gets its name from its four peaks (山峰) close to each other. It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters (妖怪). ____26____ The snowy mountains are the hardest for those who would like to climb. Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. ____27____. The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is lots of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. ____28____ Dafeng Peak is 5, 025 meters high and is at the bottom part of Mount Siguniang. It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters. ____29____ It is the easiest peak to climb. Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 meters high. Its top is always covered with snow. In summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass. Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to 5,335 meters. There is always some mist (雾) on the top of it. ____30____ Besides the four famous peaks, Mount Siguniang also has lots of other mountains ready for us to find. A. And this makes it look pretty and special. B. However, there are flower forests below that. C. They want to become more and more beautiful. D. Rising up to 6,250 meters, it is the highest of them all. E. Because the peak is close to the north of the mountain. F. So far, the top of the Yaomei Peak has been reached only 11 times. G. Unluckily, they were turned into four special white snow mountains. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分) 四、单词拼写 根 据句意和中文注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。(本大题共10分，每小题1分) 31. Usually, there is a shortage of ________ (淡的) water in deserts. 32. Sea turtles have to swim to find food and safe places to ________ (生存) in the big ocean. 33. The rainstorms in the Ganjiang River have caused ________(巨大的) loss of lives and money. 34. The factory ________ (生产) different kinds of educational toys. 35. There are eight ________ (行星) in the solar system (太阳系). 36. People’s living ________ (条件) are becoming better and better in our country. 37. The storm (暴风雨) last night brought ________ (强有力的) winds and heavy rain. 38. Walking through the forest, I felt the ________ (力量) and quiet of nature all around me. 39. At first the place was ________ (陌生的) to me, but now I’m used to (习惯) the life here. 40. ________ (几个) new subway lines will be put into use in Wuxi in a few years. 五、句子转换 根据要求改写句子。每格限填一词。(本大题共10分，每格0.5分) 41. How amazing the cycling trip was! (改为同义句) ______ ______ amazing cycling trip it was! 42. The baby weighed 3.5kg at birth. (同义句转换) ________ ________ ________ the baby at birth was 3.5kg. 43. 75 percent of the students passed the exam. (同义句转换) ________ ________ ________ the students passed the exam. 44. We’re planning to go on a trip by boat to the waterfall next weekend. (同义句转换) We’re planning to ________ ________ ________ ________ to the waterfall next weekend. 45. On weekends, she often stays at home alone. (同义句转换) On weekends, she often stays at home ________ ________ ________. 46. She takes pride in her volunteer work. (同义句转换) She ________ ________ ________ her volunteer work. 47. She opened the box without anything in it. (同义句转换) She opened the box ________ ________ in it. 六、语法填空 (本大题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are one of the most beautiful ____48____ (landscape) in Yunnan Province. They lie between green mountains and have a history of more than 1,000 years. The Hani people built these terraces with their own hands long ago. They created a clever way ____49____ (get) water from the mountains to the fields. Thanks to this water system, rice grows ____50____ (good) here year by year. On ____51____ (sun) days, the terraces turn into a golden world when the rice is ripe (成熟的). The bright sun shines on the golden rice, and the view is truly amazing. Everyone will love it at first sight. When it rains, the water in the terraces looks like thousands of mirrors. It makes the whole area ____52____ (look) like a wonderful painting. Every year, lots of ____53____ (visit) from different places come to see the terraces. When they walk along the small paths, they can feel the wind blowing gently on their faces. They can also take many nice photos and enjoy the fresh air in the countryside. Local people are very friendly. They often tell tourists interesting stories about the terraces and their lives. The terraces are not just a place for ____54____ (grow) rice. The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are also an amazing achievement of the Hani people. In 2013, the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Now more and more people around the world know about this amazing place. We should try our best ____55____ (protect) it. We can also tell our friends about it. Let’s work together to make sure that the terraces ____56____ (stay) beautiful for hundreds of years to come. It’s our duty to keep this great treasure of human culture ____57____ (live) for future generations (下一代). 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共10分，每小题2分) 58. 长江流经不同的地貌。 The Yangtze River ____________________________________. 59. 我绝不允许任何困难挡我的路。 I never allow any problem ________. 60. 平原覆盖了江苏土地面积的五分之四以上。 Plains ________________ of Jiangsu’s land area. 61. 大唐不夜城因其美妙的夜景而闻名。 The Grand Tang Mall _________________________________________________. 62. 雅丹地貌是由奇怪形状的砂岩构成的。 The Yadan Landform ___________________________________________________. 八、书面表达(本大题共15分) 63. “读万卷书，行万里路”。自然景观蕴含着独特的魅力，值得我们去了解和欣赏。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示问题，写一篇英语短文介绍一处著名的自然景观。 Which natural wonder will you introduce? What makes it special? Why is it so popular among people? How do you like it? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数80词左右 (开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。 As the saying goes, reading ten thousand books and travelling ten thousand miles. Today I want to introduce a famous natural wonder, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It teaches me the true beauty of nature. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $