精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区蚌埠第一实验学校2025 ～ 2026学年第二学期期中调研 八年级英语试题(人教版)

2025—2026学年第二学期期中调研 八年级英语试题（人教版） 注意事项： 1．你拿到的试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tina usually do on weekends? A. B. C. 2. What does Mrs. Wang ask Ben to have? A. B. C. 3. What is the boy’s advice for the girl? A. Taking the exam carefully. B. Working harder at school. C. Talking with her parents. 4. Where was the woman last Saturday? A. At school. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 5. Which is the deepest place in the sea? A. The Mariana Trench B. The Yangtze River. C. The Nile. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What did the doctor ask the man to eat? A. Cakes. B. Seafood. C. Vegetables. 7. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. The doctor’s advice. B. Fresh fruit. C. Healthy drinks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How did they get there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 9. What did they do after lunch? A. They cooked fish. B. They put up a tent. C. They fixed the bike. 10. What does Elsa think is important? A. The team spirit. B. Fine weather. C. Good health. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Mount Tai located? A. In western China. B. In southern China. C. In eastern China. 12. What is special at the top of Mount Tai? A. There is an ancient temple. B. There are old stone writings. C. There are famous sunrise views. 13. How high is the highest peak? A. 1,455 metres. B. 1,545 metres. C. 1,645 metres. 14. How long does it take the visitors to walk to the top of the mountain? A. More than four hours. B. Less than three hours. C. More than ten hours. 15. When is the best time to see colourful trees? A. Spring and Autumn. B. Summer and autumn. C. Autumn and winter. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A letter From Mrs Hand About Some problems about her daughter Jessica aged ________ Problems · Jessica reads ________ on the Internet. · Jessica talks to friends and ________ friends on the Internet. · Jessica has no interest in ________. · Jessica always ________ with her mother. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you know what happened to the plane? —It suddenly began to drop and lost ________ during the flight. A. stress B. control C. fear D. pain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这架飞机出什么事了吗？——飞行途中它突然开始下坠，失去了控制。 stress压力；control控制；fear恐惧；pain疼痛。根据“It suddenly began to drop and lost…during the flight.”可知，lose control“失去控制”，此处表示飞机失去控制。应填control。 2. Many traditional customs in our hometown ________ even after hundreds of years. A. remain B. reduce C. avoid D. disappear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们家乡的许多传统习俗历经数百年依然保留着。 remain保留；reduce减少；avoid避免；disappear消失。根据“even after hundreds of years”可知，这里表达传统习俗依然存在，remain符合语境。 3. — Dad, I’m worried about the coming exam. — Don’t worry. Just look on the ________ side and believe in yourself. A. strict B. bright C. negative D. weak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我担心即将到来的考试。——别担心。凡事往好处想，相信你自己。 strict严格的；bright光明的，乐观的；negative消极的，悲观的；weak虚弱的。look on the bright side是固定表达，意为“往好的方面想，抱乐观态度”，符合对话中父亲安慰孩子的语境。 4. —My brother often gets angry easily these days. —He might ________ too much stress from study. You should talk with him. A. look after B. get over C. suffer from D. take up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我哥哥这些天很容易生气。——他可能遭受来自学习的太多压力。你应该和他谈谈。 look after照顾、照料；get over克服、恢复；suffer from遭受、受……之苦；take up开始从事、占据。 根据前句“哥哥容易生气”和答句中“来自学习的太多压力”这一语境，可知此处表达的是“他正遭受学习压力的困扰”，应填suffer from。 5. After the spring rain comes, we can ________ see the green trees and colorful flowers in the park. A. suddenly B. hardly C. nervously D. clearly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：春雨过后，我们能在公园里清楚地看到绿树和五颜六色的花朵。 suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；nervously紧张地；clearly清楚地。根据“After the spring rain comes”可知，雨后空气清新，景物看得更清楚，推测出是清楚地看到。应填clearly。 6. Come on! You will find a stronger self ________ you go through these difficulties bravely. A. because B. but C. when D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：加油！当你勇敢地克服这些困难时，你会发现一个更强大的自己。 because因为；but但是；when当……时候；though虽然。根据语境，“go through these difficulties bravely”是“ You will find a stronger self”的时间条件，when引导时间状语从句，符合题意。 7. The climbers reached the top of the mountain and stood ________ sea level, enjoying the wonderful view. A. above B. below C. under D. beside 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：登山者登上山顶，站在高于海平面的地方欣赏美景。 above在……上方（高于，不接触）；below在……下方；under在……正下方；beside在……旁边。根据句意，登山者登上山顶，山顶位置“高于”海平面，above sea level“高于海平面”。应填above。 8. —What would you like to drink, tea, milk or juice? —________. I just want a glass of warm water. A. Neither B. None C. Both D. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，茶、牛奶还是果汁？——都不，我只想要一杯温水。 Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不；Both两者都；All三者及以上都。根据问句中“tea, milk or juice”是三种选择，且答句表示都不选，None符合语境。 9. —How is your new hobby of skiing going? —________, I have learned to ski very well with my instructor’s help. A. So far B. Once in a while C. As a result D. In return 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新爱好滑雪进展如何？——到目前为止，在教练的帮助下我已经滑得很好了。 So far到目前为止；Once in a while偶尔；As a result结果；In return作为回报。根据问句询问进展，答句用现在完成时说明当前成果，So far常与现在完成时连用，符合语境。 10. —I’ve made great progress in my English speaking skills this term. —________! Your daily practice finally paid off. A. Good luck B. That’s all right C. Sounds great D. Congratulations 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我这学期英语口语进步很大。——祝贺你！你的日常练习终于有了回报。 Good luck祝你好运；That’s all right没关系，不客气；Sounds great听起来不错；Congratulations恭喜，祝贺。根据“made great progress”可知，对方取得了进步，结合“paid off”可知努力有了回报，此处应对对方的成就表示祝贺，“Congratulations”符合语境。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A My name is Wang Lin. I’m an eighth-grade student in Guangzhou. Like many students, I was busy with my studies and felt ____11____ out before. I didn’t know how to relax, and I often stayed up late to do ____12____. Soon, I felt tired every day and even had a ____13____ sometimes. My teacher found my problem and gave me some ____14____. She told me to relax after study and keep healthy. I followed her advice ____15____. Every afternoon after school, I ____16____ 20 minutes listening to light music. It makes me feel relaxed. On weekends, I go for a walk with my parents or ____17____ badminton with my friends. I also ____18____ my living habits. I exercise every morning for 30 minutes. I eat vegetables and fruit every day and stop eating junk food. I go to bed at 9:00 every night and get up early. Now, I feel ____19____ every day. I can study better and I’m happier than before. I think everyone should learn to relax and keep healthy. It’s not only good for our body, but also helpful for our study. And we don’t need to ____20____ ourselves too hard—balance between study and rest is important for happiness. 11. A. stressed B. scared C. afraid D. nervous 12. A. tasks B. chores C. homework D. exercises 13. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache D. backache 14. A. messages B. conditions C. opinions D. suggestions 15. A. sadly B. luckily C. carefully D. happily 16. A. waste B. spend C. pay D. take 17. A. join B. throw C. enjoy D. play 18. A. stopped B. kept C. improved D. developed 19. A. upset B. normal C. energetic D. allergic 20. A. press B. push C. hit D. hurry 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了八年级学生王林因学业繁忙而感到疲惫，在老师的建议下学会了放松和保持健康的生活方式，最终变得精力充沛、学习更好的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：像许多学生一样，我以前忙于学习，感到压力很大。 上文“was busy with my studies”表明学业繁忙带来的是压力，stressed“有压力的”符合语境，scared“害怕的”、afraid“恐惧的”和nervous“紧张的”不如stressed贴切。 【12题详解】 句意：我不知道如何放松，经常熬夜做作业。 上文“busy with my studies”及“stayed up late”表明，学生熬夜是为了做作业，homework“作业”符合语境，tasks“任务”、chores“家务”和exercises“练习”不符。 【13题详解】 句意：很快，我每天都感到很累，有时甚至会头疼。 上文“felt tired every day”表明长期疲劳导致身体不适，headache“头疼”是疲劳最常见的症状，符合语境，stomachache“胃疼”、toothache“牙疼”和backache“背疼”与疲劳关联不大。 【14题详解】 句意：老师发现了我的问题，给了我一些建议。 下文“She told me to relax after study and keep healthy”表明，老师给的是建议，suggestions“建议”符合语境，messages“信息”、conditions“条件”和opinions“观点”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我认真地遵循了她的建议。 下文详细描述了听音乐、散步、锻炼等具体做法，说明王林是认真执行的，carefully“认真地”符合语境，sadly“悲伤地”、luckily“幸运地”和happily“开心地”不符。 【16题详解】 句意：每天下午放学后，我花20分钟听轻音乐。 “spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，spend“花费”符合语境，waste“浪费”、pay“支付”和take的用法为“It takes sb. time to do sth.”，不符。 【17题详解】 句意：周末，我和父母散步或和朋友打羽毛球。 “play badminton”是固定搭配，意为“打羽毛球”，play“打（球）”符合语境，join“加入”、throw“扔”和enjoy“享受”不与badminton搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：我也改善了我的生活习惯。 下文“exercise every morning” “eat vegetables and fruit” “stop eating junk food”等都是生活习惯的改善，improved“改善”符合语境，stopped“停止”、kept“保持”和developed“发展”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，我每天都感到精力充沛。 上文描述了健康的生活方式，下文“I can study better and I’m happier than before”表明状态变好了，energetic“精力充沛的”符合语境，upset“沮丧的”、normal“正常的”和allergic“过敏的”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我们不需要把自己逼得太紧——学习和休息之间的平衡对幸福很重要。 “push oneself too hard”是固定表达，意为“把自己逼得太紧”，push“逼迫”符合语境，press“按压”、hit“打击”和hurry“匆忙”不符。 B Datiehua, or “beating iron (铁) flowers”, is a beautiful traditional Chinese art. It is an old and important cultural treasure with a long ____21____ of over 1,000 years. This art first began during the Northern Song dynasty (朝代). Today, it is still ____22____ by many people in places like Henan and Shanxi. Long ago, this art started with ancient workers who made ____23____. They found that ____24____ hot liquid (液体) iron onto cold surfaces could make bright sparks (火花). People believed these sparks looked like ____25____ and would bring good luck. So during festivals, workers began to perform this skill to wish for a better future. The performance is amazing to watch. First, performers heat iron in a special fire until it becomes ____26____ and hot. Then they use wooden tools to throw the hot liquid toward small sticks. ____27____ the hot liquid hits the sticks, thousands of sparks fly into the sky. However, this art is not ____28____ to learn. It needs a lot of practice, courage and skills. Performers must wear special clothes to ____29____ themselves from the hot iron. Today, fewer young people want to learn it. But ____30____, local governments are trying to help through travelling and training programs. This way, more people will enjoy and carry on this wonderful tradition for sure. 21. A. story B. history C. dream D. problem 22. A. loved B. changed C. managed D. given 23. A. signs B. flags C. tools D. toys 24. A. making B. using C. taking D. pouring 25. A. stars B. flowers C. trees D. presents 26. A. thick B. short C. long D. soft 27. A. When B. Where C. Since D. Before 28. A. hard B. risky C. easy D. funny 29. A. cover B. protect C. control D. trust 30. A. suddenly B. slowly C. luckily D. successfully 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统艺术“打铁花”的悠久历史、表演过程、学习难度以及当地政府为保护这一传统文化所做的努力。 【21题详解】 句意：它是一项古老而重要的文化瑰宝，有着超过1000年的悠久历史。 下文“over 1,000 years”和“first began during the Northern Song dynasty”表明，这是在说历史悠久，history“历史”符合语境，story“故事”、dream“梦想”和problem“问题”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：如今，它在河南和山西等地仍被许多人喜爱。 下文提到政府通过旅游和培训项目来帮助推广，说明这项艺术仍受人们喜爱，loved“被喜爱”符合语境，changed“被改变”、managed“被管理”和given“被给予”语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：很久以前，这项艺术始于制造工具的古代工人。 下文“workers began to perform this skill”表明，工人最初是制造工具的，tools“工具”符合语境，signs“标志”、flags“旗帜”和toys“玩具”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他们发现将滚烫的液态铁倒在冷的表面上可以产生明亮的火花。 “hot liquid iron onto cold surfaces”表明，是将铁水倒在表面上，pouring“倾倒”符合语境，making“制作”、using“使用”和taking“带走”语义不通。 【25题详解】 句意：人们相信这些火花看起来像花，会带来好运。 文章开头“Datiehua, or ‘beating iron flowers’”表明，火花像花，flowers“花”符合语境，stars“星星”、trees“树”和presents“礼物”不符。 【26题详解】 句意：表演者在特制的火中加热铁，直到它变得又软又热。 铁被加热到高温后会变成液态，呈柔软状态，soft“柔软的”符合语境，thick“厚的”、short“短的”和long“长的”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：当滚烫的铁水击中棍子时，成千上万的火花飞向天空。 此处表示“当……时”的时间关系，When“当……时”符合语境，Where“在哪里”、Since“自从”和Before“在……之前”不符。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，这项艺术并不容易学。 下文“It needs a lot of practice, courage and skills”表明，学习这项艺术不容易，easy“容易的”符合语境，hard“困难的”、risky“有风险的”和funny“有趣的”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：表演者必须穿特殊的衣服来保护自己免受滚烫铁水的伤害。 “from the hot iron”表明，是保护自己免受伤害，protect...from...“保护……免受……”，固定搭配。protect“保护”符合语境，cover“覆盖”、control“控制”和trust“信任”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：但幸运的是，当地政府正通过旅游和培训项目来提供帮助。 上文说越来越少的年轻人想学，下文说政府在帮助，这是一个转折后的好消息，luckily“幸运地”符合语境，suddenly“突然地”、slowly“缓慢地”和successfully“成功地”不符。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi Sarah! What’s your favourite free-time activity? B: Gardening! ____31____ A: When did you start? B: At seven. ____32____ She taught me to plant them. A: Where do you grow plants? ____33____ B: A small garden behind my house — flowers and vegetables. A: How often do you work there? B: ____34____ Sometimes after school if it’s nice. A: Why do you love gardening so much? B: It helps me relax. ____35____ And watching seeds grow is amazing! A. My grandma gave me sunflower seeds. B. I work there every weekend. C. I help mom cook with fresh vegetables. D. I love taking care of my plants. E. Do you grow flowers or vegetables? F. I forget about problems in the garden. G. Is your garden in front of the house? 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Sarah的对话，两人围绕园艺这一爱好展开交流，聊了Sarah开始园艺的时间、教她的人、种植地点、打理频率以及喜欢园艺的原因。 【31题详解】 Sarah说自己最喜欢的业余活动是园艺，此处应补充对园艺的喜爱，D选项“I love taking care of my plants.”符合语境，承接上文的回答。 【32题详解】 Sarah说自己七岁开始园艺，后文提到“She taught me to plant them.”，说明此处提到了教她的人，A选项“My grandma gave me sunflower seeds.”引出下文奶奶教她种植的内容。 【33题详解】 A问“Where do you grow plants?”，Sarah回答自己家后面的小花园，种了花和蔬菜，说明A在询问她种的是花还是蔬菜，E选项“Do you grow flowers or vegetables?”引出下文的回答。 【34题详解】 A问“How often do you work there?”，Sarah后文说天气好时放学后也会去，说明此处回答打理花园的频率，B选项“I work there every weekend.”符合语境。 【35题详解】 Sarah说园艺能帮她放松，后文提到看着种子长大很神奇，说明此处补充园艺的好处，F选项“I forget about problems in the garden.”承接上文的放松效果，说明园艺带来的积极影响。 Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Patient Diagnostic (诊断) Report Date: April 14th Name: John Black Member: 1508657 Age: 16 years old Job: Student Phone number: 178***073 Address: No. 12 Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan; Medicine: 103 yuan; Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Dr. William Thomas 36. When should John take the medicine? A. When he feels tired. B. Before meals twice a day. C. After meals three times a day. D. Only when his stomachache is serious. 37. What can John drink while he is ill? A. Cold coffee. B. Iced tea. C. Warm milk. D. Soft drinks. 38. What can we infer from the report? A. John can play football to relax. B. John’s total medical cost is 333 yuan. C. John should eat a big meal to get energy. D. John must stop taking medicine if he has a fever. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一张病人的诊断书，给出了治疗方式。 【36题详解】 根据表格中Advice部分的第 1 条建议Take some medicine three times a day after meals（饭后一天三次服药）可知，John应该在饭后服药。 【37题详解】 根据Advice部分第3条drink enough warm water or milk（喝足够的温水或牛奶）可知，可以喝温牛奶；同时Attention部分第2条明确禁止Don’t drink coffee or tea（不要喝咖啡或茶）。 【38题详解】 根据Attention部分第 4 条Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough（如果发烧或咳嗽则停药）可知，D 项正确。 B When mountains, rivers and something else block the view, you may wonder whether there is still a road ahead. Be positive. Chinese people will use two common sayings to tell you that there will always be a road ahead. One of the sayings comes from Chinese folk culture. It says, “When a carriage (马车) arrives in front of a mountain, there’s always a road ahead; when a boat reaches a bridge, it will naturally go straight.” The meaning here is that when you drive a carriage to a mountain, there must be a road you can take to go forward, and water currents (水流) will naturally straighten a boat when it goes to pass under a bridge. In more common language: Don’t worry about what’s going to happen in the future; things will work themselves out. The second saying is from two lines from a poem written by Lu You, a great Southern Song Dynasty historian and poet. The two lines are translated as “Mountains roll beyond mountains, and streams (小河) double back to streams. I doubt if there’s still a road and then, with shady willows and bright flowers, another village suddenly appears ahead.” In easier language: Don’t lose hope, and there’s always a way. These popular expressions are often used to encourage people to face the world calmly during difficult times. There is a Western saying that follows the same idea: “When God closes one door, he opens a window.” 39. When may people feel worried? A. They find a new village suddenly. B. Something blocks their way ahead. C. The boat goes straight under the bridge. D. They see beautiful flowers and willows. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The road B. The mountain C. The boat D. The bridge 41. What can we infer about Lu You from the passage? A. He liked traveling very much. B. He was good at sailing a boat. C. He was good at writing poems. D. He lived before the Tang Dynasty. 42. What is the writer’s purpose of including the Western saying? A. To show that Chinese sayings are more widely used. B. To show that Western sayings are easier to understand. C. To show that Chinese culture is better than Western culture. D. To show that people in different countries have similar ideas. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两句中国俗语和一句西方谚语，它们都表达了“遇到困难时不要放弃，总有解决办法”的积极含义。 【39题详解】 根据原文第一段“When mountains, rivers and something else block the view, you may wonder whether there is still a road ahead.”，可知当有东西挡住前路时，人们会感到担忧。 【40题详解】 根据原文第三段“water currents will naturally straighten a boat when it goes to pass under a bridge.”，句中“it”指代的是前文提到的“boat（船）”。 【41题详解】 根据原文第四段“The second saying is from two lines from a poem written by Lu You, a great Southern Song Dynasty historian and poet.”，可知陆游是诗人，擅长写诗。 【42题详解】 文章最后提到西方谚语“When God closes one door, he opens a window.”，和中国俗语表达的是同一个意思，目的是说明不同国家的人有相似的想法。 C In today’s fast-paced world, finding time to relax is more important than ever. Free-time activities are not just for passing the time. They play a key role in reducing stress and improving our overall happiness. Some popular activities include physical ones like sports or yoga, which are good for our bodies. Others are creative, like painting, playing musical instruments, or doing calligraphy. These hobbies allow us to express our feelings and can give us a strong sense of achievement when we improve or finish a project. It’s common to feel nervous or scared when starting something new. You might think, “I’m not good at this,” or “What if I fail?” Remember the old saying, “The first step is always the hardest.” The most important thing is to give it a go. You don’t have to be perfect from the start. Even spending a little time on a hobby you love can make a big difference. It can inspire you to learn more, help you get over daily worries, and connect you with people who share your interests. So, what are you waiting for? Find an activity you enjoy and make it a part of your life! 43. What can creative hobbies help people do? A. Make no mistakes. B. Express their feelings. C. Become strong and healthy. D. Keep away from all worries. 44. What can we know from the saying “The first step is always the hardest”? A. We should never try new things. B. It’s normal to feel afraid at first. C. We must be perfect when starting. D. All hobbies are difficult to learn. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Take Up a Hobby and Enjoy Life B. How to Choose Creative Hobbies C. The Differences Between Hobbies D. How to Become Perfect in Hobbies 【答案】43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了业余爱好的重要性，介绍了不同类型的爱好及其益处，并鼓励大家培养爱好、享受生活。 【43题详解】 根据原文第一段“These hobbies allow us to express our feelings and can give us a strong sense of achievement when we improve or finish a project.”，可知创造性爱好能帮助人们表达情感。 【44题详解】 根据原文第二段“It’s common to feel nervous or scared when starting something new...Remember the old saying, ‘The first step is always the hardest.’”，说明开始做新事情时感到紧张或害怕是正常的。 【45题详解】 文章主要介绍了爱好的好处，并鼓励大家培养爱好、享受生活，因此最佳标题是“Take Up a Hobby and Enjoy Life”。 D Nature is filled with a lot of wonders that amaze us. Let’s take Mount Qomolangma as an example. It is the highest mountain in the world. Its top is covered with thick snow all year round, and the air there is much thinner than that in low-lying areas. Climbers need strong bodies, warm clothes, and brave hearts to reach the top. Many people try, but only the best get there. There are also many other natural wonders. The Amazon Rainforest is one of the largest forests on Earth. It is home to many kinds of plants and animals. Bright parrots fly above tall trees, tiny frogs sit on green leaves, and lovely dolphins swim in the rivers. Some trees are so big that ten children holding hands cannot wrap (环绕) around them! Rivers like the Nile are longer and have a bigger influence on the land around them compared to many other rivers. People farm along the banks, build cities, and use the river to travel and trade. We explore nature because it is not only beautiful but also full of mysteries. By exploring, we can learn how nature works and why different natural wonders form. The knowledge helps us understand our planet better. We can also help protect animals and plants when we know more about them. Exploring teaches us to be careful, kind, and curious. So, let’s value these natural wonders. They are precious gifts from the earth. If we take good care of them, future kids can enjoy them too. Let’s keep our planet clean and safe for everyone! 46. How does the writer show nature is full of amazing wonders? A. By telling a moving story. B. By showing some scientific reports. C. By giving several famous examples. D. By asking some interesting questions. 47. What can you find in the Amazon Rainforest? ① Colorful birds flying in the forest ② Small frogs living on green leaves ③ Thick snow on the high mountains ④ Dolphins swimming in the rivers A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 48. Why is the text written? A. To call on people to value and protect natural wonders. B. To show how difficult it is to climb the high mountains. C. To introduce the long history of the Amazon Rainforest. D. To give advice on traveling safely among natural wonders. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文以“自然界的奇观”为主题，通过列举珠穆朗玛峰、亚马逊雨林和尼罗河等实例，介绍了大自然的神奇与奥秘，同时阐述了探索自然的意义，并呼吁人们重视和保护这些珍贵的自然馈赠。 【46题详解】 原文开头提到“Nature is filled with a lot of wonders that amaze us. Let’s take Mount Qomolangma as an example.”，第二段又举了“The Amazon Rainforest… Rivers like the Nile”等例子，因此作者是通过给出几个著名的例子来展示自然界充满奇观的。 【47题详解】 根据原文第二段描述：“Bright parrots fly above tall trees, tiny frogs sit on green leaves, and lovely dolphins swim in the rivers.” 对应①②④；而“Thick snow on the high mountains”是珠穆朗玛峰的特征，不是亚马逊雨林的景象，因此③错误。 【48题详解】 文章结尾明确写道“So, let’s value these natural wonders. They are precious gifts from the earth. If we take good care of them, future kids can enjoy them too.”，点明了写作目的是号召人们重视并保护自然奇观。 E The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. Last year, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts. In Shandong, a couple was very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients know about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 49. What did the AI doctor do for the 8-year-old boy? A. It sent him to the hospital. B. It operated on him at once. C. It gave him some medicine. D. It provided a treatment plan. 50. What does the underlined word “distressed” probably mean? A. Relaxed B. Worried C. Scared D. Embarrassed 51. What can we infer from the doctor’s words in the last paragraph? A. Human care is still very necessary. B. Human doctors are no longer needed. C. AI doctors can offer enough care to patients. D. AI doctors can fully take the place of humans. 52. How is the passage organized? A. Show a fact→Give examples→Express ideas B. Give opinions→Tell stories→Draw conclusions C. Ask questions→Answer questions→Give advice D. Talk about history→Describe the present→Predict the future 【答案】49. D 50. B 51. A 52. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了人工智能医生在中国医疗领域的实际应用情况，通过北京、山东、江苏等地的具体案例，展示了AI医生在辅助专家诊疗、方便患者就医等方面的作用，同时也指出了AI医生仍需改进，无法完全替代人类医生的关怀。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts.”可知，AI医生为男孩制定了治疗方案。 【50题详解】 根据第三段“In Shandong, a couple was very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital.”可知，孩子生病高烧，父母在去医院前寻求AI帮助，这种情境下父母的情绪应该是“担忧的、焦虑的”。 【51题详解】 根据最后一段“As one doctor said, ‘AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.’”可知，医生的话强调了人类关怀的重要性，AI无法替代。 【52题详解】 文章第一段提出“AI医生正在给中国医疗领域带来巨大变化”这一事实；第二、三、四段分别通过北京、山东、江苏的例子具体说明AI医生的应用；最后一段总结AI医生的作用并表达观点。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. It is easy to give up when you are sick or tired. But the words of my father always stay in my mind: “No matter what happens, you should believe in yourself. Everything will get better if you keep trying.” Last year, I nearly gave up my English learning. I was very afraid of making mistakes. I was afraid to speak English in class because I worried about being laughed at. My teacher noticed my problem and had a long talk with me. She told me that everyone was shy when they started learning something new. She encouraged me to practice speaking English as much as possible. I took my teacher’s advice. I started reading English stories aloud every morning. I also tried to talk with my classmates in English. Gradually, I found it was not so difficult to learn English. I made great progress. When I got an A in the last exam, I felt so happy. Now I know that growing up is like a journey. It is full of ups and downs. The most important thing is to learn from the failure and keep moving forward. As we grow up, we become braver and smarter. 53. Why was the writer afraid of speaking in class?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who helped the writer with her English learning?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is the most important thing for growing up according to the writer?（不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because she worried about being laughed at. 54. Her teacher. 55. To learn from the failure and keep moving forward. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在成长过程中克服困难学习英语的经历以及对于成长的感悟。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“I was afraid to speak English in class because I worried about being laughed at.”可知，作者害怕在课堂上发言是因为担心被嘲笑。 【54题详解】 根据文章第二段“My teacher noticed my problem and had a long talk with me...She encouraged me to practice speaking English as much as possible.”可知，是作者的老师帮助了她学习英语。 【55题详解】 根据文章第 4 段“The most important thing is to learn from the failure and keep moving forward.”可知，作者认为成长最重要的是从失败中学习并继续前进。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. My hobby is collecting beautiful p________ (明信片) from all over the world. 【答案】postcards##ostcards 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爱好是收集来自世界各地的精美明信片。结合句意及单词首字母p提示，postcard“明信片”；此处表示收集这类物品，表示泛指这一类物品，需要用复数形式，故填postcards。 57. We should try our best to protect the e________ (环境) around us. 【答案】environment##nvironment 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力保护我们周围的环境。括号内提示“环境”，结合首字母e，对应的英文单词是environment，符合语境。 58. We must c________ (检查) our homework carefully before handing it in. 【答案】 check##heck 【解析】 【详解】句意：上交作业前我们必须仔细检查作业。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，check“检查”，动词，情态动词must后接动词原形。 59. Cutting down too many trees is h________ (有害的) to the earth. 【答案】 harmful##armful 【解析】 【详解】句意：砍伐太多树木对地球有害。“be harmful to”是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，结合中文提示“有害的”和首字母h，应填形容词harmful。 60. S________ (出人意料地), the shy boy won the first prize in the speech competition. 【答案】 Surprisingly##urprisingly 【解析】 【详解】句意：出人意料地，这个内向的男孩拿下了演讲比赛一等奖。根据首字母和汉语提示，Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”，副词修饰句子。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 在我们的课余生活中，好的爱好不仅能带来快乐，还能让我们亲近自然、放松身心、保持健康，甚至帮助我们成长。请以“My Hobby Makes Me Sunny”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你的课余爱好。 写作要点： 1.你的课余爱好是什么？ 2.你如何通过它亲近自然、放松自己、保持健康？ 3.它给你的生活与成长带来了哪些积极改变？ 要求： 1.词数：80-100词； 2.开头已给，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 My Hobby Makes Me Sunny Everyone has a hobby, and I have a special one too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文: My Hobby Makes Me Sunny Everyone has a hobby, and I have a special one too. My hobby is cycling. Every weekend, I ride my bike to a quiet park not far from my home. I always spend happy hours there in my free time. I can enjoy the fresh air and admire lovely flowers everywhere. It helps me relax and forget all the tiredness from my studies. It also makes my body strong and keeps me healthy. This great hobby brings me lots of fun. I have become more active and outgoing. I have made many new friends, and it makes my daily life full of warm happiness. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，现在完成时为辅 明确要点：介绍课余爱好；说明如何通过爱好亲近自然、放松身心、保持健康；阐述爱好带来的积极改变 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数控制在80-100词（不含已给开头） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出总起句，无需额外补充 主体段：说明爱好是什么，以及爱好如何帮助自己亲近自然、放松身心、保持健康 结尾段：总结爱好带来的积极改变，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课余爱好是什么 爱好选择：cycling/reading/gardening/running/painting/hiking等 活动场景：ride my bike to a quiet park/read books in the corner/water flowers in the yard/run along the lake等 时间安排：every weekend/in my free time/after school/on sunny afternoons等 要点二：如何通过它亲近自然、放松自己、保持健康 亲近自然：enjoy the fresh air and admire lovely flowers/listen to birds singing/feel the soft wind/watch the sunset等 放松自己：helps me relax and forget all the tiredness from my studies/takes my mind off school stress/makes me feel calm等 保持健康：makes my body strong and keeps me healthy/builds up my body/keeps me energetic/helps me stay fit等 要点三：爱好带来的积极改变 性格变化：become more active and outgoing/become more confident/learn to be patient/feel more positive等 生活变化：made many new friends/makes my daily life full of warm happiness/makes my life more colorful/brings me lots of fun等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期中调研 八年级英语试题（人教版） 注意事项： 1．你拿到的试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tina usually do on weekends? A. B. C. 2. What does Mrs. Wang ask Ben to have? A. B. C. 3. What is the boy’s advice for the girl? A. Taking the exam carefully. B. Working harder at school. C. Talking with her parents. 4. Where was the woman last Saturday? A. At school. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 5. Which is the deepest place in the sea? A. The Mariana Trench B. The Yangtze River. C. The Nile. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What did the doctor ask the man to eat? A. Cakes. B. Seafood. C. Vegetables. 7. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. The doctor’s advice. B. Fresh fruit. C. Healthy drinks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How did they get there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 9. What did they do after lunch? A. They cooked fish. B. They put up a tent. C. They fixed the bike. 10. What does Elsa think is important? A. The team spirit. B. Fine weather. C. Good health. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Mount Tai located? A. In western China. B. In southern China. C. In eastern China. 12. What is special at the top of Mount Tai? A. There is an ancient temple. B. There are old stone writings. C. There are famous sunrise views. 13. How high is the highest peak? A. 1,455 metres. B. 1,545 metres. C. 1,645 metres. 14. How long does it take the visitors to walk to the top of the mountain? A. More than four hours. B. Less than three hours. C. More than ten hours. 15. When is the best time to see colourful trees? A. Spring and Autumn. B. Summer and autumn. C. Autumn and winter. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A letter From Mrs Hand About Some problems about her daughter Jessica aged ________ Problems · Jessica reads ________ on the Internet. · Jessica talks to friends and ________ friends on the Internet. · Jessica has no interest in ________. · Jessica always ________ with her mother. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you know what happened to the plane? —It suddenly began to drop and lost ________ during the flight. A. stress B. control C. fear D. pain 2. Many traditional customs in our hometown ________ even after hundreds of years. A. remain B. reduce C. avoid D. disappear 3. — Dad, I’m worried about the coming exam. — Don’t worry. Just look on the ________ side and believe in yourself. A. strict B. bright C. negative D. weak 4. —My brother often gets angry easily these days. —He might ________ too much stress from study. You should talk with him. A. look after B. get over C. suffer from D. take up 5. After the spring rain comes, we can ________ see the green trees and colorful flowers in the park. A. suddenly B. hardly C. nervously D. clearly 6. Come on! You will find a stronger self ________ you go through these difficulties bravely. A. because B. but C. when D. though 7. The climbers reached the top of the mountain and stood ________ sea level, enjoying the wonderful view. A. above B. below C. under D. beside 8. —What would you like to drink, tea, milk or juice? —________. I just want a glass of warm water. A. Neither B. None C. Both D. All 9. —How is your new hobby of skiing going? —________, I have learned to ski very well with my instructor’s help. A. So far B. Once in a while C. As a result D. In return 10. —I’ve made great progress in my English speaking skills this term. —________! Your daily practice finally paid off. A. Good luck B. That’s all right C. Sounds great D. Congratulations Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A My name is Wang Lin. I’m an eighth-grade student in Guangzhou. Like many students, I was busy with my studies and felt ____11____ out before. I didn’t know how to relax, and I often stayed up late to do ____12____. Soon, I felt tired every day and even had a ____13____ sometimes. My teacher found my problem and gave me some ____14____. She told me to relax after study and keep healthy. I followed her advice ____15____. Every afternoon after school, I ____16____ 20 minutes listening to light music. It makes me feel relaxed. On weekends, I go for a walk with my parents or ____17____ badminton with my friends. I also ____18____ my living habits. I exercise every morning for 30 minutes. I eat vegetables and fruit every day and stop eating junk food. I go to bed at 9:00 every night and get up early. Now, I feel ____19____ every day. I can study better and I’m happier than before. I think everyone should learn to relax and keep healthy. It’s not only good for our body, but also helpful for our study. And we don’t need to ____20____ ourselves too hard—balance between study and rest is important for happiness. 11. A. stressed B. scared C. afraid D. nervous 12. A. tasks B. chores C. homework D. exercises 13. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache D. backache 14. A. messages B. conditions C. opinions D. suggestions 15. A. sadly B. luckily C. carefully D. happily 16. A. waste B. spend C. pay D. take 17. A. join B. throw C. enjoy D. play 18. A. stopped B. kept C. improved D. developed 19. A. upset B. normal C. energetic D. allergic 20. A. press B. push C. hit D. hurry B Datiehua, or “beating iron (铁) flowers”, is a beautiful traditional Chinese art. It is an old and important cultural treasure with a long ____21____ of over 1,000 years. This art first began during the Northern Song dynasty (朝代). Today, it is still ____22____ by many people in places like Henan and Shanxi. Long ago, this art started with ancient workers who made ____23____. They found that ____24____ hot liquid (液体) iron onto cold surfaces could make bright sparks (火花). People believed these sparks looked like ____25____ and would bring good luck. So during festivals, workers began to perform this skill to wish for a better future. The performance is amazing to watch. First, performers heat iron in a special fire until it becomes ____26____ and hot. Then they use wooden tools to throw the hot liquid toward small sticks. ____27____ the hot liquid hits the sticks, thousands of sparks fly into the sky. However, this art is not ____28____ to learn. It needs a lot of practice, courage and skills. Performers must wear special clothes to ____29____ themselves from the hot iron. Today, fewer young people want to learn it. But ____30____, local governments are trying to help through travelling and training programs. This way, more people will enjoy and carry on this wonderful tradition for sure. 21. A. story B. history C. dream D. problem 22. A. loved B. changed C. managed D. given 23. A. signs B. flags C. tools D. toys 24. A. making B. using C. taking D. pouring 25. A. stars B. flowers C. trees D. presents 26. A. thick B. short C. long D. soft 27. A. When B. Where C. Since D. Before 28. A. hard B. risky C. easy D. funny 29. A. cover B. protect C. control D. trust 30. A. suddenly B. slowly C. luckily D. successfully 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi Sarah! What’s your favourite free-time activity? B: Gardening! ____31____ A: When did you start? B: At seven. ____32____ She taught me to plant them. A: Where do you grow plants? ____33____ B: A small garden behind my house — flowers and vegetables. A: How often do you work there? B: ____34____ Sometimes after school if it’s nice. A: Why do you love gardening so much? B: It helps me relax. ____35____ And watching seeds grow is amazing! A. My grandma gave me sunflower seeds. B. I work there every weekend. C. I help mom cook with fresh vegetables. D. I love taking care of my plants. E. Do you grow flowers or vegetables? F. I forget about problems in the garden. G. Is your garden in front of the house? Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Patient Diagnostic (诊断) Report Date: April 14th Name: John Black Member: 1508657 Age: 16 years old Job: Student Phone number: 178***073 Address: No. 12 Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan; Medicine: 103 yuan; Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Dr. William Thomas 36. When should John take the medicine? A. When he feels tired. B. Before meals twice a day. C. After meals three times a day. D. Only when his stomachache is serious. 37. What can John drink while he is ill? A. Cold coffee. B. Iced tea. C. Warm milk. D. Soft drinks. 38. What can we infer from the report? A. John can play football to relax. B. John’s total medical cost is 333 yuan. C. John should eat a big meal to get energy. D. John must stop taking medicine if he has a fever. B When mountains, rivers and something else block the view, you may wonder whether there is still a road ahead. Be positive. Chinese people will use two common sayings to tell you that there will always be a road ahead. One of the sayings comes from Chinese folk culture. It says, “When a carriage (马车) arrives in front of a mountain, there’s always a road ahead; when a boat reaches a bridge, it will naturally go straight.” The meaning here is that when you drive a carriage to a mountain, there must be a road you can take to go forward, and water currents (水流) will naturally straighten a boat when it goes to pass under a bridge. In more common language: Don’t worry about what’s going to happen in the future; things will work themselves out. The second saying is from two lines from a poem written by Lu You, a great Southern Song Dynasty historian and poet. The two lines are translated as “Mountains roll beyond mountains, and streams (小河) double back to streams. I doubt if there’s still a road and then, with shady willows and bright flowers, another village suddenly appears ahead.” In easier language: Don’t lose hope, and there’s always a way. These popular expressions are often used to encourage people to face the world calmly during difficult times. There is a Western saying that follows the same idea: “When God closes one door, he opens a window.” 39. When may people feel worried? A. They find a new village suddenly. B. Something blocks their way ahead. C. The boat goes straight under the bridge. D. They see beautiful flowers and willows. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The road B. The mountain C. The boat D. The bridge 41. What can we infer about Lu You from the passage? A. He liked traveling very much. B. He was good at sailing a boat. C. He was good at writing poems. D. He lived before the Tang Dynasty. 42. What is the writer’s purpose of including the Western saying? A. To show that Chinese sayings are more widely used. B. To show that Western sayings are easier to understand. C. To show that Chinese culture is better than Western culture. D. To show that people in different countries have similar ideas. C In today’s fast-paced world, finding time to relax is more important than ever. Free-time activities are not just for passing the time. They play a key role in reducing stress and improving our overall happiness. Some popular activities include physical ones like sports or yoga, which are good for our bodies. Others are creative, like painting, playing musical instruments, or doing calligraphy. These hobbies allow us to express our feelings and can give us a strong sense of achievement when we improve or finish a project. It’s common to feel nervous or scared when starting something new. You might think, “I’m not good at this,” or “What if I fail?” Remember the old saying, “The first step is always the hardest.” The most important thing is to give it a go. You don’t have to be perfect from the start. Even spending a little time on a hobby you love can make a big difference. It can inspire you to learn more, help you get over daily worries, and connect you with people who share your interests. So, what are you waiting for? Find an activity you enjoy and make it a part of your life! 43. What can creative hobbies help people do? A. Make no mistakes. B. Express their feelings. C. Become strong and healthy. D. Keep away from all worries. 44. What can we know from the saying “The first step is always the hardest”? A. We should never try new things. B. It’s normal to feel afraid at first. C. We must be perfect when starting. D. All hobbies are difficult to learn. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Take Up a Hobby and Enjoy Life B. How to Choose Creative Hobbies C. The Differences Between Hobbies D. How to Become Perfect in Hobbies D Nature is filled with a lot of wonders that amaze us. Let’s take Mount Qomolangma as an example. It is the highest mountain in the world. Its top is covered with thick snow all year round, and the air there is much thinner than that in low-lying areas. Climbers need strong bodies, warm clothes, and brave hearts to reach the top. Many people try, but only the best get there. There are also many other natural wonders. The Amazon Rainforest is one of the largest forests on Earth. It is home to many kinds of plants and animals. Bright parrots fly above tall trees, tiny frogs sit on green leaves, and lovely dolphins swim in the rivers. Some trees are so big that ten children holding hands cannot wrap (环绕) around them! Rivers like the Nile are longer and have a bigger influence on the land around them compared to many other rivers. People farm along the banks, build cities, and use the river to travel and trade. We explore nature because it is not only beautiful but also full of mysteries. By exploring, we can learn how nature works and why different natural wonders form. The knowledge helps us understand our planet better. We can also help protect animals and plants when we know more about them. Exploring teaches us to be careful, kind, and curious. So, let’s value these natural wonders. They are precious gifts from the earth. If we take good care of them, future kids can enjoy them too. Let’s keep our planet clean and safe for everyone! 46. How does the writer show nature is full of amazing wonders? A. By telling a moving story. B. By showing some scientific reports. C. By giving several famous examples. D. By asking some interesting questions. 47. What can you find in the Amazon Rainforest? ① Colorful birds flying in the forest ② Small frogs living on green leaves ③ Thick snow on the high mountains ④ Dolphins swimming in the rivers A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 48. Why is the text written? A. To call on people to value and protect natural wonders. B. To show how difficult it is to climb the high mountains. C. To introduce the long history of the Amazon Rainforest. D. To give advice on traveling safely among natural wonders. E The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. Last year, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts. In Shandong, a couple was very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients know about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 49. What did the AI doctor do for the 8-year-old boy? A. It sent him to the hospital. B. It operated on him at once. C. It gave him some medicine. D. It provided a treatment plan. 50. What does the underlined word “distressed” probably mean? A. Relaxed B. Worried C. Scared D. Embarrassed 51. What can we infer from the doctor’s words in the last paragraph? A. Human care is still very necessary. B. Human doctors are no longer needed. C. AI doctors can offer enough care to patients. D. AI doctors can fully take the place of humans. 52. How is the passage organized? A. Show a fact→Give examples→Express ideas B. Give opinions→Tell stories→Draw conclusions C. Ask questions→Answer questions→Give advice D. Talk about history→Describe the present→Predict the future F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. It is easy to give up when you are sick or tired. But the words of my father always stay in my mind: “No matter what happens, you should believe in yourself. Everything will get better if you keep trying.” Last year, I nearly gave up my English learning. I was very afraid of making mistakes. I was afraid to speak English in class because I worried about being laughed at. My teacher noticed my problem and had a long talk with me. She told me that everyone was shy when they started learning something new. She encouraged me to practice speaking English as much as possible. I took my teacher’s advice. I started reading English stories aloud every morning. I also tried to talk with my classmates in English. Gradually, I found it was not so difficult to learn English. I made great progress. When I got an A in the last exam, I felt so happy. Now I know that growing up is like a journey. It is full of ups and downs. The most important thing is to learn from the failure and keep moving forward. As we grow up, we become braver and smarter. 53. Why was the writer afraid of speaking in class?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who helped the writer with her English learning?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is the most important thing for growing up according to the writer?（不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. My hobby is collecting beautiful p________ (明信片) from all over the world. 57. We should try our best to protect the e________ (环境) around us. 58. We must c________ (检查) our homework carefully before handing it in. 59. Cutting down too many trees is h________ (有害的) to the earth. 60. S________ (出人意料地), the shy boy won the first prize in the speech competition. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 在我们的课余生活中，好的爱好不仅能带来快乐，还能让我们亲近自然、放松身心、保持健康，甚至帮助我们成长。请以“My Hobby Makes Me Sunny”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你的课余爱好。 写作要点： 1.你的课余爱好是什么？ 2.你如何通过它亲近自然、放松自己、保持健康？ 3.它给你的生活与成长带来了哪些积极改变？ 要求： 1.词数：80-100词； 2.开头已给，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 My Hobby Makes Me Sunny Everyone has a hobby, and I have a special one too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $