期末模拟试卷-吉林省2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 以个人成长、文化差异、健康知识及社会热点为情境载体，通过多样化题型考查语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|文化传承（《红楼梦》选段）、跨文化交际、健康知识、社会热点|素材融合经典与现实，设题梯度从细节理解到主旨概括| |短文填空|15题/15分|语法应用（时态、介词等）、语篇衔接|以台风应对情境考查词汇运用与逻辑思维| |书面表达|1题/10分|问题解决、建议表达|结合学业困扰情境，培养实用沟通与思维品质|

2025-2026学年八年级下册期末模拟试卷 英 语 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, our class had a talent show. I was excited to sign up for a guitar performance(表演). But when I stepped onto the16_______, my mind went blank. My fingers froze, and I17_______ the notes. I ran off quickly. That night, I sat by the window, holding my18_______. I recalled the process of my performance. I thought19_______ about my failure. I even wanted to throw my guitar away. The next day, my music teacher noticed I was upset. "Many great players made20_______ at first," she said. She21_______ me to practise the song slowly and make gradual improvements.22_______ I felt embarrassed, I followed her advice. Every evening, I played the guitar. Two weeks later, our class had a small party. My friend Lily smiled and asked, "Will you play that song for us? I know you can do it." I was23_______ at first, but I decided to have a try. This time, I focused on the music, not the eyes watching me. When I finished, everyone24_______ loudly and clapped(鼓掌). Through this experience, I learnt how to25_______ failure. It's not scary to make mistakes. ( )16. A. stage B. roof C. coast D. pool ( )17. A. reviewed B. read C. remained D. forgot ( )18. A. book B. ticket C. guitar D. football ( )19. A. luckily B. sadly C. hopefully D. wisely ( )20. A. purposes B. friends C. dreams D. mistakes ( )21. A. chose B. advised C. hated D. caused ( )22. A. Though B. Since C. When D. If ( )23. A. strict B. lonely C. scared D. curious ( )24. A. explained B. promised C. argued D. cheered ( )25. A. angry with B. deal with C. take over D. worry about 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A There are tall trees, beautiful flowers and a small lake in the Grand View Garden. Grandmother Jia walks with Granny Liu, while Xichun follows behind. Granny Liu: (looking around with wide eyes) This garden is so beautiful! I've never seen such nice flowers before. Grandmother Jia: (smiling) Granny Liu, take your time. We can walk slowly and look at everything. (They walk to a small bridge over the lake. Colourful fish swim in the water.) Xichun: (pointing at the fish) Look, Granny Liu! The fish are so pretty! Granny Liu: (leaning over the bridge, surprised) Wow! They're much bigger than the fish in my village. I'm scared to touch them. Will they bite? Grandmother Jia: (laughing) No, they won't. They're used to people feeding them. (They walk to a pavilion (亭子). A servant (仆人) brings a plate of fresh grapes.) Xichun: (handing a grape to Granny Liu) Try this! It's sweet. Granny Liu: (taking the grape and eating it slowly) Mmm! So sweet! In my village, grapes are small and sour. Grandmother Jia: (nodding) I'm glad you like it. You can take some home later. Granny Liu: (grinning (咧着嘴笑)) Thank you so much! This day in the garden makes me so happy. (They sit in the pavilion, chatting and laughing.) —Adapted from the novel A Dream of Red Mansions ( ) 26. Who walks with Grandmother Jia in the garden? A. A servant. B. Only Xichun. C. Only Granny Liu. D. Granny Liu and Xichun. ( ) 27. How does Granny Liu feel when she first sees the garden? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Sleepy. ( ) 28. Why is Granny Liu scared to touch the fish? A. Because the water is cold. B. Because she doesn't like fish. C. Because she thinks the fish will bite her. D. Because the fish are too small and swim quickly. ( ) 29. Which word can best describe Grandmother Jia according to the text? A. Shy. B. Kind. C. Strict. D. Quiet. ( ) 30. Who is the writer of the novel mentioned in the text? A. 曹雪芹 B. 罗贯中 C. 施耐庵 D. 吴承恩 B Wang Mei was happy to be friends with Tina, an exchange student from England. They walked to school together and helped each other with their homework. But two small things taught them about cultural differences. One Friday, Wang Mei invited Tina to her home for dinner. Her mum cooked lots of dishes. Wang Mei picked a piece of meat for Tina with her chopsticks. "Try this. It's delicious!" she said. Tina looked shocked but accepted it. After dinner, Tina said, "In my family, we use our own forks. We don't share food from the same plate." Wang Mei felt sorry. "I'll remember that for next time!" she said. A week later, it was Wang Mei's birthday. Tina gave her a gift. Wang Mei smiled and put it in her bag. Tina asked, "Aren't you going to open it?" Wang Mei explained, "In China, we usually open gifts later. It's polite." Tina said, "In England, we open them right away to show excitement (兴奋)!" That evening, Wang Mei opened the box and thanked Tina. Later, Wang Mei gave Tina cookies. "We often give snacks as gifts in China," she said. Tina said, "Thank you! I'll open it at home. I'll follow your habit!" Now they know more about each other's cultures. These differences didn't stop their friendship. ( ) 31. Where is Tina from? A. China. B. England. C. America. D. Australia. ( ) 32. Why did Tina look shocked when Wang Mei gave her a piece of meat? A. Because she didn't like the meat. B. Because she was full and couldn't eat more. C. Because she felt it was a close and warm act. D. Because she thought sharing food was unusual. ( ) 33. What did Wang Mei do when she got the gift? A. She put it in her bag. B. She gave it back to Tina. C. She opened it right away. D. She said "thank you" and ate it. ( ) 34. What gift did Wang Mei give to Tina? ( ) 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Helping each other with homework. B. Inviting someone to have a meal at home. C. Some advice on giving a birthday gift. D. Two experiences about cultural differences. C Getting enough vitamins is important for your health. Vitamin D is one you may hear a lot about. It plays a big role in helping your body build strong bones. What's more, your immune system (免疫系统) depends on vitamin D to fight off viruses. So, how much vitamin D do you actually need? Well, adults should get 600 to 800 IU (international units) of vitamin D each day. You can get vitamin D from the sun. When your skin is exposed (暴露) to the sunlight, your body makes vitamin D. Vitamin D helps stop your bones from getting weak over time. Vitamin D is also found naturally in some foods, like fatty fish and dairy products (富含脂肪的鱼和奶制品). A lack of vitamin D can lead to illness. For children, it might result in weak bones, which can seriously affect their growth. Adults may find their bones break more easily. When vitamin D levels are too low, doctors may suggest taking a pill as a supplement (补充). Yet, it's important to remember that more isn't always better. Too much vitamin D can be harmful to your body, causing problems like kidney issues (肾脏问题). ▲ From now on, let's take care of ourselves by getting enough vitamin D naturally. ( ) 36. Why is vitamin D important for your body? A. It helps people lose weight in a short time. B. It helps the body produce more energy from the sunlight. C. It helps the body fight kidney issues and other illnesses. D. It helps build strong bones and supports the immune system. ( ) 37. How can people get vitamin D naturally? A. By exercising every day. B. Only by taking vitamin D pills. C. By getting sunlight and certain foods. D. By drinking more milk and juice. ( ) 38. What may happen if kids lack vitamin D? A. They may suffer kidney issues easily. B. Their bones may get weak and affect growth. C. They may catch a cold more likely. D. Their sleep quality may be greatly affected. ( ) 39. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Vitamin D can be found in many foods. B. Such kidney problems need timely treatment. C. Getting the right amount of vitamin D matters. D. We should get vitamin D from the sunlight daily. ( ) 40. Where can we read this text? A. On a travel website. B. In a health magazine. C. In a cooking guide. D. In a geography textbook. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 (热点·德吉卓玛:一位乐于助人的藏族学生)Dekyi Drolma is a 21-year-old Tibetan student. She was born in a small village in Dranang county and now studies at Nanjing University. When she was 14 years old, she left home to study in Xi'an, Shaanxi province. Life away from home was not easy at first. In a middle school in Xi'an, she missed her family and found it hard to make friends. But as time went on, she learnt to get on with others and make friends. During summer and winter holidays, she went back to her hometown to teach kids. She rented(租用)a room and taught Tibetan, Chinese, maths and English. Some parents wanted to pay her, but she only accepted a little money. If the kids' families were poor, she accepted even less. On January 7, 2025, an earthquake struck Dingri county. Dekyi Drolma took action fast. She used social media to ask her friends for help and talked to Tibetan student groups across China. In just a few days, they raised about 140,000 yuan. Then she and her friends used the money to buy useful things and went to the villages to give these things to people. Dekyi Drolma wants to start a business(生意)in Xizang. She wants to help her hometown. She says, "Whatever I do, I want it to create value—not just for myself, but for others." 41.Where does Dekyi Drolma study now? ________________________________________________ 42.How old was Dekyi Drolma when she left home to study in Xi'an? _____________________________________________________________________ 43What did Dekyi Drolma do for her hometown during summer and winter holidays? _________________________________________________________________ 44.How much money did Dekyi Drolma and her friends raise to help people in Dingri county? ________________________________________________________________ 45.What else do you think Dekyi Drolma can do to help her hometown? ____________________________________________________________________ 四、短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, Tommy was watching TV at home. The news 46____. (report) that a strong typhoon would hit their city. "We need to make 47_____. (preparation) now," Dad said. The family acted quickly. Mum went to the supermarket to buy food and drinking water. Dad carried all the flower pots from 48_______. balcony inside and then used boards to reinforce(加固) the windows. He said this would stop glass 49________. breaking into sharp pieces. Tommy helped too. "50_____. (safe) comes first, so we must get everything ready before tonight. 51________. (important), we must stay calm," Dad told the whole family. On the day the typhoon came, dark clouds covered the sky fast. By noon, the wind was 52_______. (blow) strongly. Heavy rain beat 53_________. the windows. "The weather app sent messages to warn us not 54______. (go) out," Dad said. 55._________ the wind died down, Tommy asked if they could check the yard. But Dad shook his head. "It's 56______. (risk)." The next morning, the storm finally stopped. After 57________. (check) around the house carefully, Dad said to Tommy, "It 58_____. (be) safe now. Let's clean up the yard together." As they picked up the small pieces, Tommy said, "Our 59_________. (decide) to prepare early kept us out of trouble." He now knows that facing danger isn't scary at all when families work together to keep 60_________. (they) safe. When a family works together, any difficulty can be overcome. 五、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Emma(A) is talking with her classmate Daniel(B) about their favourite books.) A: Hi, Daniel! I read a great storybook last week. What's your favourite book? B: My favourite book is about space. 61_______. ? A: My book is about a little dog. It helps its owner find lost things. 62________. ? B: I usually read in the library after finishing my homework. Do you often go to the library? A: Yes! The school library has many good books. 63. __________. B: That's a great idea! I need to borrow a new book. 64. __________? A: Let's go this Saturday. We can meet at the library gate at 2:00 p. m. B: Perfect! See you then. A: 65. __________. 六、书面表达(共10分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 James 来信向你倾诉自己学习成绩难提升、学业与休闲难以平衡的问题，请你回信安慰并提供建议。 注意:1. 文中须包含给出的建议，可适当发挥; 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 二、完形填空 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 三、阅读理解 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. Cookies 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41.She studies at Nanjing University now. 42.She was 14 years old. 43.She went back to her hometown to teach kids. 44.They raised about 140,000 yuan. 45. She can set up a training class to teach the villagers practical skills./She can invite experts to her hometown to give speeches to help villagers./... 【解析】开放性试题。题干意为:你认为德吉卓玛还能做些什么来帮助她的家乡? 本题为开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。 四、短文填空 46. reported 47. preparations 48. the 49. from 50. Safety 51. Importantly 52. blowing 53. against 54. to go 55. After 56. risky 57. checking 58. is 59. decision 60. themselves 五、补全对话 61. What about you? / How about you? 62. Where do you usually read? / When do you usually read? 63. We can go to the library together sometime. / Why don't we go to the library together? 64. When can we go? / What time shall we meet? 65. See you. / See you then. 六、书面表达范文 Dear James, I'm sorry to hear that you're worried. Studying late at night isn't helpful. Maybe you need to plan your time well. For example, you can study for 40 minutes and rest for 10 minutes. Balancing study and fun is important. You can play sports or listen to music after finishing your homework. This can help you relax. Also, check if you're learning in the right way. Ask your teachers for help when you're stuck. I believe you'll get better grades soon. Hope you can balance your studies and life well Yours, Li Hua 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $