阅读理解（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语阅读理解细节理解题型，通过生活化主题短文系统训练信息定位能力，强化语言理解与思维筛选素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Smart Technology|5题|事实细节题|围绕科技应用场景，问题对应原文具体功能描述| |All About Elephants|5题|数据细节题|以大象特征为线索，考查数字与事实信息提取| |When You Can’t Fall Asleep at Noon|5题|原因/方法细节题|结合生活情境，训练因果关系与建议信息定位|

阅读理解专项训练 阅读理解：Smart Technology Technology is all around us — in our phones, tablets, and even doorbells! With a smart doorbell, we see who’s at the door on our phone. Our fridge reminds us when milk is low. My sister uses a learning app to practice English. Even our lights turn on by themselves when it’s dark. Of course, we still need to use technology safely and not too much. Technology should make life better — not replace real fun and family time! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. Where is technology according to the passage? A. Only in schools B. All around us C. Only in shops D. Only in cars ( ) 2. What can we do with a smart doorbell? A. Talk to friends far away B. See who’s at the door on our phone C. Buy milk online D. Turn on the lights ( ) 3. What does the fridge do? A. It cooks food. B. It cleans the house. C. It reminds us when milk is low. D. It helps with homework. ( ) 4. What does the sister use a learning app for? A. To practice English B. To play games C. To watch videos D. To listen to music ( ) 5. What should we remember about technology? A. Use it all day long B. Never use it at home C. Use it safely and not too much D. It can replace family time 阅读理解：All About Elephants An elephant has six teeth. Four of the teeth are about 30 cm long. Two teeth can be over 100 cm. Elephants love water and they are very good swimmers. They like to have a bath every day. Elephants eat plants. They eat about 225 kilograms a day. They drink about 140 litres of water a day. An elephant can live for about 70 years. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. How many teeth does an elephant have? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven ( ) 2. How long can two of the elephant’s teeth be? A. About 30 cm B. Over 100 cm C. About 70 cm D. About 140 cm ( ) 3. Which of the following is true about elephants? A. They are good swimmers. B. They are afraid of water. C. They don’t like baths. D. They eat meat every day. ( ) 4. How much food do elephants eat a day? A. About 140 kilograms B. About 225 kilograms C. About 70 kilograms D. About 30 kilograms ( ) 5. How long can an elephant live? A. About 25 years B. About 50 years C. About 70 years D. About 100 years 阅读理解：When You Can’t Fall Asleep at Noon Do you ever lie in bed at noon but your eyes just stay open? That is okay! Your brain is like a busy computer that has been working all morning. Sometimes, it is still too "awake" to switch off. Even if you do not fall asleep, your body can still get a "tiny vacation" by just staying still and quiet. When you rest quietly, your heart beats slower and your muscles relax. This helps your body get more energy for the afternoon. If you can not sleep, try to take slow breaths or think about a happy story. This tells your brain that it is safe to slow down. If your eyes will not close, you can also look at a picture book or draw a quiet drawing. This is called "quiet time." It gives your brain a break from running and jumping. So, do not worry if you can not sleep! Just being quiet and still is like giving your body a big, soft hug to help it feel strong again. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. Why might your brain not switch off at noon? A. Because it is too tired B. Because it is still too awake C. Because you are hungry D. Because the bed is uncomfortable ( ) 2. What can your body get even if you don’t fall asleep? A. A long holiday B. A tiny vacation C. More food D. A new computer ( ) 3. What happens when you rest quietly? A. Your heart beats faster B. Your muscles relax C. You feel more tired D. Your brain works faster ( ) 4. What is NOT mentioned as a way to help you slow down? A. Taking slow breaths B. Thinking about a happy story C. Playing a loud game D. Drawing a quiet picture ( ) 5. What is "quiet time"? A. Running and jumping outside B. Giving your brain a break by doing calm things C. A special kind of sleep at noon D. Reading a very exciting book 参考答案汇总 Smart Technology 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C All About Elephants 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C When You Can’t Fall Asleep at Noon 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $