Unit 7 Charities Reading课时练习2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，聚焦Charities主题，以“基础过关”为核心分层，通过词汇、语法到语篇的递进设计，夯实语言能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|词汇（单词拼写、词形转换）、语法（时态、非谓语等）、语篇（完形、阅读）|单词拼写结合语境与首字母提示，语法题融入Orbis案例；完形填空以校园慈善活动为情境，阅读理解聚焦UNICEF工作，首字母填空体现志愿服务经历，实现从语言知识到文化理解的过渡|

Unit 7 Charities Reading课时练习(26) （附答案） 【基础过关】 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1.She couldn't a________ to buy the medicine because it was too expensive. 2.Doctors are working hard to find a new ________ (治疗) for this rare disease. 3.We should be ________ (感激的) for the help we received from the volunteers. 4.The doctor will o________ on the patient tomorrow morning to fix his broken leg. 5.Many people b________ from the free training program provided by the charity. 6.The reporter is going to i________ the famous surgeon about his new medical book. 7.There are about 8 b________ people living on Earth now, according to the report. 8.The Red Cross is a famous international ________ (组织) that helps people in need. 9.His main ________ (目标) is to become a doctor and help sick people in poor areas. 10.She was very brave during the surgery — the doctor said her ________ (手术) was successful. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We need more money ________ (carry) on with our important work. 2.Last year, more than 38,000 eye care training classes ________ (hold) by Orbis. 3.Many of our patients can't afford ________ (go) to hospital, so we have to go to them. 4.Local doctors and nurses are invited on board ________ (learn) about eye operations. 5. Globally, over one billion people suffer from eye problems, yet 90 % can be prevented or ________ (cure). 6.Orbis's Flying Eye Hospital Project ________ (start) in 1982 with the aim of helping patients in poor areas. 三、选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。 proud develop prevent support carry on with 1.Orbis doctors try their best to __________ blindness before it gets worse. 2.All the doctors feel __________ when they see their patients able to see again. 3.We should __________ this charity by donating money or working as volunteers. 4.Although it is difficult, they will __________ their meaningful work to help more people. 5.Thanks to modern science, most eye diseases can be treated as medicine __________ quickly. 四、单项选择 1.The doctor told me that I needed to ______ smoking to keep my lungs healthy. A. prevent B. afford C. develop D. stop 2.Many poor families in this area cannot ______ to send their children to school. A. develop B. afford C. cure D. interview 3.The new medicine is used to ______ the spread of the virus in the community. A. prevent B. support C. interview D. operate 4.The new hospital ______ in my hometown last year. It helps many sick people now. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 5.Local nurses were invited ______ about the latest eye operation skills on the plane. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 6.We need more money ______ with our project to help more blind people. A. carry on B. carrying on C. carried on D. to carry on 7.The patient ______ by the doctor when the nurse walked into the room. A. is examined B. was being examined C. examines D. examined 8.I am very ______ to all the volunteers who helped me through the difficult time. A. grateful B. proud C. harmful D. helpful 9.The government has spent millions of dollars ______ the new medical system. A. develop B. developing C. developed D. to developing 10.—We are setting up a small charity to help homeless dogs. Will you join us? —______ I’d love to take part in it. A．You’re welcome. B．It’s up to you. C．Give my best wishes. D．That sounds great! 五、完形填空 Every year, our school holds a charity fair to support "Save the Children". This year, I decided to 1 as a volunteer. My job was to 2 money for children who can't afford to go to school. At first, I felt a bit shy because I had never done this 3 . On the day of the fair, the playground was full of people. There were many 4 , like food stalls, game booths, and a small concert. I walked around with a donation box. I tried to 5 people to give some money. Some people smiled and put coins in the box, while others just walked 6 without saying anything. A little boy came up to me. He looked very 7 and excited. He dropped a five-yuan note into my box and said, "I hope the children can buy new books!" His kindness really 8 my heart. It made me realize that even small actions can make a big 9 . Later, I helped the nurses from the local hospital. They were giving free 10 checks. I guided people to the right places so that everything could go 11 . Although I was tired, I felt very 12 to be part of this event. By the end of the day, we 13 over 5,000 yuan! The money will be sent to a primary school in a poor area. We hope it will help the students 14 their education smoothly. I think I will 15 to volunteer next year because helping others brings me happiness. 1.A. work B. study C. play D. rest 2.A. borrow B. lend C. raise D. save 3.A. before B. ago C. yet D. soon 4.A. activities B. problems C. rules D. mistakes 5.A. order B. invite C. force D. warn 6.A. in B. out C. away D. on 7.A. sad B. angry C. proud D. nervous 8.A. broke B. touched C. hurt D. stopped 9.A. mistake B. noise C. difference D. speech 10.A. eye B. teeth C. heart D. health 11.A. slowly B. suddenly C. smoothly D. badly 12.A. grateful B. careful C. useful D. painful 13.A. collected B. spent C. cost D. took 14.A. cut off B. carry on with C. give up D. put out 15.A. refuse B. forget C. continue D. stop 六、阅读理解 Every day, children around the world face problems like hunger, disease, and lack of education. UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) is a charity that works to protect these children's rights. It was founded in 1946, right after World War II, to help children in Europe who were starving and sick. Today, it works in over 190 countries. UNICEF believes that every child deserves a fair chance in life. They focus on many areas. For example, they provide clean water and toilets for villages, so children don't get sick from dirty water. They also run vaccination programs to prevent deadly diseases like polio and measles. In schools, UNICEF helps build classrooms and trains teachers, especially for girls who often miss out on education. One of their most famous campaigns is "Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF." In many Western countries, children collect money in small orange boxes on Halloween instead of just asking for candy. This teaches young people about helping others from a very early age. However, UNICEF faces many challenges. Conflicts in countries like Syria and Yemen make it difficult for aid workers to deliver supplies safely. Also, climate change is causing more floods and droughts, which destroy farmland and force families to leave their homes. Despite these difficulties, UNICEF continues its mission. They believe that helping children today will lead to a more peaceful and prosperous world tomorrow. 1.Why was UNICEF originally founded in 1946? A. To help children in Europe after World War II. B. To build schools in America. C. To protect animals in Africa. D. To stop World War III. 2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a focus of UNICEF's work? A. Providing clean water. B. Running vaccination programs. C. Training teachers. D. Building airports. 3.What happens during the "Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF" campaign? A. Children ask for candy from houses. B. Children collect money for charity on Halloween. C. Adults donate candy to schools. D. UNICEF gives toys to sick children. 4.According to the passage, what is one challenge UNICEF faces today? A. Too many volunteers. B. Having too much money. C. Conflicts in countries like Syria. D. Lack of interest from children. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to celebrate Halloween safely. B. The history and work of UNICEF in helping children. C. Why children should stay away from wars. D. How to build a classroom in 190 countries. 七、首字母填空 Last Sunday, our class went to the old people's home to do some voluntary work. It was a meaningful experience. In the morning, we cleaned the rooms and washed clothes for the elderly. They were very happy to see us. Some classmates sang songs and danced, and the old people laughed h 1 . After that, we read newspapers to them. Mr. Wang, an old man, told us stories about the past. He said he was very l 2 to have us there. We also brought some fruit and cakes. Mrs. Liu was ill and didn't have a good appetite (胃口), but she still s 3 at us. We hoped our visit could make her feel b 4 . One girl played the guitar, and the music was very beautiful. It made everyone r 5 . Before we left, we promised to v 6 them again. The teacher said we did a good job and we should be p 7 of ourselves. Doing charity work is not easy, but it makes a big d 8 .We learned that helping others can bring us h 9 and make our society better. We will continue to help those in n 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案： 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1. afford 2. treatment 3. grateful 4. operate 5. benefit 6. interview 7. billion 8. organization 9. aim 10. operation 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. to carry 2. were held 3. to go 4. to learn 5. cured 6. was started 三、选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。 1.prevent 2. proud 3. support 4.carry on with 5.develops 四、单项选择 1-5 DBACC 6-10 DBABD 五、完形填空 1-5 ACAAB 6-10 CCBCD 11-15 CAABC 六、阅读理解 1-5 ADBCB 七、首字母填空 1.happily 2. lucky 3. smiled 4. better 5. relaxed 6. visit 7. proud 8. difference 9. happiness 10. need 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $