期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型重庆专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语核心题型，通过15篇分层训练构建“技能-话题-语境”三维备考体系，强化语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|3篇（成长故事/健康生活/人际沟通）|考查语境词汇辨析与逻辑衔接|以“个人成长”话题链串联语法（连词/动词）与情感词汇，培养语篇思维| |阅读理解|3篇（历史事件/文学节选/科普说明）|涵盖细节查找、推理判断等题型|从叙事类到说明类文本过渡，提升信息获取与文化理解能力| |短文填空|3篇（休闲活动/生活事件/健康建议）|测试语法（时态/代词/固定搭配）与词形转换|围绕“生活实践”话题，构建“词汇-语法-语用”的应用逻辑| |选词填空|3篇（个人经历/情绪管理/校园生活）|考查词汇语境匹配与词性运用|通过真实情境强化动词短语、形容词等核心词块的辨析能力| |书面表达|3篇（成长变化/兴趣爱好/压力应对）|要求结合思维导图完成话题作文|以“自我认知”为主线，整合描述性语言与逻辑表达，提升输出能力|

期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型重庆专用） 本资料共15篇专项训练，分为五大题型，每个题型三篇。五大题型分别为完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 Last summer, I wanted to learn how to ride a bike. 1 I tried many times, each try ended in failure. “I’ve tried so many times! Why can’t I do this?” I sat on the ground, 2 in frustration (沮丧). My father came over and said, “Don’t be 3 . Every great rider has failed many times— 4 are part of learning.” He patted (轻拍) my shoulder and encouraged me. My father’s words touched me 5 , so I decided to try again. Then he showed me the correct way to balance and pedal (骑自行车). I 6 the actions he had just shown me over and over again. Slowly, I began to master (掌握) the 7 to riding a bike and I could ride alone! I enjoyed riding my bike around the streets and I was so 8 . Thanks to my dad, I learnt that failure is 9 . It’s a good chance to grow. So, when you face difficulties, don’t 10 easily. Just keep trying. 1．A．Though B．Before C．If D．Until 2．A．shouting B．laughing C．explaining D．arguing 3．A．shy B．proud C．upset D．glad 4．A．goals B．prizes C．duties D．failures 5．A．luckily B．deeply C．quietly D．wisely 6．A．compared B．wondered C．repeated D．introduced 7．A．meaning B．secret C．similarity D．result 8．A．scared B．bored C．anxious D．joyful 9．A．serious B．normal C．real D．wrong 10．A．give up B．come over C．care about D．get out 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习骑自行车屡次失败后，在父亲的鼓励下重新尝试并最终成功的故事，揭示了失败是成长的机会这一道理。 1．句意：虽然我尝试了很多次，但每次都以失败告终。 前后句为让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。 2．句意：我坐在地上，沮丧地大喊。 根据前文“Why can’t I do this?”可知，作者因失败而情绪激动，应是在shouting“大喊”。 3．句意：别难过。 前文作者因多次失败而沮丧地坐在地上大喊，父亲过来安慰他，劝其不要因失败而upset“难过”。 4．句意：每一个伟大的骑手都失败过很多次——失败是学习的一部分。 前文父亲说“Every great rider has failed many times”，这里用failures“失败”呼应前文的failed，强调失败是学习过程中正常的组成部分。 5．句意：父亲的话深深地触动了我。 父亲用自身经历告诉作者失败是正常的，他的鼓励让作者深受感动，“深深地”用deeply，强调触动的程度之深。 6．句意：我一遍又一遍地重复他刚才展示的动作。 over and over again提示作者反复repeated“重复”动作。 7．句意：慢慢地，我开始掌握骑自行车的秘诀。 前文父亲教作者如何平衡和蹬车，作者反复练习后逐渐掌握了方法，说明他找到了骑车的“秘诀”。the secret to意为“……的秘诀”，符合语境。 8．句意：我骑着自行车在街上转悠，非常开心。 前文提到成功学会骑车，作者应是joyful“开心的”。 9．句意：感谢爸爸，我明白了失败是正常的。 结合前文父亲说“失败是学习的一部分”，可知失败是normal“正常的”。 10．句意：所以，当你遇到困难时，不要轻易放弃。 根据后文“Just keep trying.”可知，应鼓励坚持，不要give up“放弃”。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last term, my classmate Lily used to feel tired easily and often missed classes. She was worried about her health and didn’t know what to do. Her mother took her to see a doctor, and the doctor gave her some useful advice. First, the doctor told Lily to do 1 every morning. He said morning exercise could make her body strong. Lily followed the advice and ran for 20 minutes daily. After a week, she felt more energetic. She changed her eating habits too—she used to eat much junk food, but now she eats plenty of 2 and vegetables. Her mother prepares fresh fruit for her, and she even drinks a glass of 3 every morning for energy. Besides exercise and healthy food, the doctor told Lily to get enough 4 . He said teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep nightly. Lily used to stay up late watching TV or playing games, but now she goes to bed at 9:30 pm and gets up at 6:30 am. She no longer feels tired in class and avoids 5 late on weekends to keep a regular schedule. Another important thing is to keep a happy 6 . When stressed, Lily talks to her 7 or listens to music. She joined the school sports club to make more friends. Gradually, her health improved. She became 8 and often takes part in class activities, even helping classmates develop healthy habits. Last month, our school held a sports meeting. Lily joined the 800-meter race and got the 9 place. She was happy and realized keeping healthy is the key to a happy life. Now she always tells her friends: “ 10 is more important than anything else. Let’s keep healthy together.” 1．A．exercise B．food C．sleep D．rest 2．A．junk food B．fruit C．meat D．snacks 3．A．juice B．milk C．cola D．water 4．A．food B．exercise C．sleep D．water 5．A．getting up B．going to bed C．eating D．exercising 6．A．body B．mind C．habit D．life 7．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．classmates 8．A．active B．lazy C．quiet D．shy 9．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 10．A．money B．health C．study D．time 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉过去身体虚弱、经常缺课，在医生的建议下通过晨练、健康饮食、充足睡眠、保持愉快心情等方式改善健康状况，并最终在校运会上取得好成绩的故事。 1．句意：首先，医生告诉莉莉每天早上要锻炼。 exercise锻炼；food食物；sleep睡眠；rest休息。根据“morning exercise could make her body strong”可知，医生建议她晨练。 2．句意：她过去常吃很多垃圾食品，但现在她吃大量的水果和蔬菜。 junk food垃圾食品；fruit水果；meat肉；snacks零食。根据“and vegetables”及语境可知，她现在吃健康食物，水果与蔬菜并列。 3．句意：她妈妈为她准备新鲜水果，她甚至每天早上喝一杯牛奶来补充能量。 juice果汁；milk牛奶；cola可乐；water水。根据“for energy”及健康饮食的语境，牛奶是常见的健康早餐饮品。 4．句意：除了锻炼和健康饮食，医生告诉莉莉要保证充足的睡眠。 food食物；exercise锻炼；sleep睡眠；water水。根据“teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep nightly”可知，医生建议保证睡眠。 5．句意：她不再在课堂上感到疲惫，并且避免在周末晚起来保持规律的作息。 getting up起床；going to bed上床睡觉；eating吃；exercising锻炼。根据“to keep a regular schedule”及前文提到早睡早起，此处指周末也不晚起。 6．句意：另一件重要的事情是保持愉快的心情。 body身体；mind心情、头脑；habit习惯；life生活。根据“When stressed, Lily talks to...”可知，此处指情绪、心理状态。 7．句意：当感到压力时，莉莉会和朋友聊天或听音乐。 friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母；classmates同学。根据后文“joined the school sports club to make more friends”可知，她通过与朋友交流减压。 8．句意：她变得活跃起来，经常参加班级活动，甚至帮助同学们养成健康习惯。 active活跃的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；shy害羞的。根据“often takes part in class activities”可知，她变得积极活跃。 9．句意：莉莉参加了800米比赛，获得了第一名。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“She was happy”及语境可知，她取得了好成绩。 10．句意：现在她总是告诉朋友们：“健康比什么都重要。让我们一起保持健康吧。” money金钱；health健康；study学习；time时间。根据文章主题“keeping healthy is the key to a happy life”可知，强调健康的重要性。 Growing up is not always easy. We face changes, challenges, and all kinds of emotions. Sometimes, we feel on top of the world, but other times we feel blue. It’s important to learn how to understand and manage our feelings. Last week, I had a big 1 with my best friend, Lily. We both said some 2 things to each other. After that, I felt very 3 and lonely. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mom noticed something was wrong. She sat down with me and said, “Sweetie, you need to 4 with Lily. Until you talk to her, she might not know how you feel.” My mom’s words made me think. I realized that avoiding the problem wouldn’t help. 5 I was still a bit upset, I decided to write Lily a letter 6 I could get my message across clearly. In the letter, I explained my feelings and 7 for my part in the argument. The next day, Lily came to my house. She also apologized. We talked for a long time and finally 8 . We promised to be more careful with our words in the future. From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to 9 problems. Keeping feelings inside only makes things worse. We should learn to 10 negative emotions in a proper way. 1．A．game B．fight C．meeting D．party 2．A．helpful B．terrible C．powerful D．thankful 3．A．shocked B．upset C．excited D．proud 4．A．deal B．live C．agree D．communicate 5．A．If B．Until C．Although D．So that 6．A．because B．or C．but D．so that 7．A．thanked B．apologized C．advised D．explained 8．A．gave up B．made up C．took back D．shut away 9．A．creating B．solving C．forgetting D．comparing 10．A．manage B．hide C．spread D．ignore 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者借与好友吵架后通过沟通化解矛盾的经历，领悟到沟通是解决问题的关键，要学会妥善处理负面情绪。 1．句意：上周，我和我最好的朋友莉莉大吵了一架。 根据“with my best friend, Lily”以及后文提到两人都说了不好的话，可知这里说的是两人之间发生了一场争吵，“fight”有“争吵、打架”的意思，“had a big fight”表示“大吵了一架”，符合语境；而“game”是“游戏”、“meeting”是“会议”、“party”是“聚会”，均不符合此处语境。 2．句意：我们俩都对彼此说了一些很糟糕的话。 根据前文提到两人大吵了一架，可知这里说的应该是两人都说了不好的话，“terrible”表示“糟糕的、很坏的”，符合语境；“helpful”是“有帮助的”、“powerful”是“强大的”、“thankful”是“感激的”，均不符合此处语境。 3．句意：在那之后，我感到非常沮丧和孤独。 根据前文两人吵架以及说了不好的话，可知这里应该是表达自己不好的情绪，“upset”表示“沮丧的、心烦的”，符合语境；“shocked”是“震惊的”、“excited”是“兴奋的”、“proud”是“骄傲的”，均不符合此处语境。 4．句意：宝贝，你需要和莉莉交流一下。 根据后文“Until you talk to her, she might not know how you feel.”（直到你和她谈了，她可能才会知道你的感受）可知，这里妈妈是建议“我”和莉莉交流，“communicate”表示“交流、沟通”，符合语境；“deal”是“处理”、“live”是“居住”、“agree”是“同意”，均不符合此处语境。 5．句意：尽管我还是有点心烦，但我还是决定给莉莉写一封信，以便我能清楚地表达我的意思。 根据“I was still a bit upset”和“I decided to write Lily a letter”可知，前后句存在转折关系，“Although”表示“尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境；“If”表示“如果”、“Until”表示“直到”、“So that”表示“以便、为了”，均不符合此处语境。 6．句意：尽管我还是有点心烦，但我还是决定给莉莉写一封信，以便我能清楚地表达我的意思。 根据“I decided to write Lily a letter”以及“I could get my message across clearly”可知，写信的目的是为了能清楚地表达自己的意思，“so that”表示“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境；“because”表示“因为”、“or”表示“或者”、“but”表示“但是”，均不符合此处语境。 7．句意：在信中，我解释了我的感受，并为我在争吵中所起的作用道歉。 根据前文两人吵架以及后文“She also apologized.”（她也道歉了）可知，这里“我”应该是为自己的行为道歉，“apologized”表示“道歉”，符合语境；“thanked”是“感谢”、“advised”是“建议”、“explained”是“解释”，均不符合此处语境。 8．句意：我们聊了很久，最后和好了。 根据前文两人吵架后互相道歉，可知这里应该是说两人最后和好了，“made up”有“和解、和好”的意思，符合语境；“gave up”是“放弃”、“took back”是“收回”、“shut away”是“关起来、隔绝”，均不符合此处语境。 9．句意：从这次经历中，我明白了沟通是解决问题的关键。 根据前文两人通过沟通解决了问题，可知这里应该是说沟通是解决问题的关键，“solving”表示“解决”，“the key to solving problems”表示“解决问题的关键”，符合语境；“creating”是“创造”、“forgetting”是“忘记”、“comparing”是“比较”，均不符合此处语境。 10．句意：我们应该学会以适当的方式处理负面情绪。 根据前文提到沟通能解决问题，以及“negative emotions”（负面情绪）可知，这里应该是说要学会处理负面情绪，“manage”表示“处理、管理”，符合语境；“hide”是“隐藏”、“spread”是“传播”、“ignore”是“忽视”，均不符合此处语境。 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii (庞贝). The earth shook those days. That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard. My mother rushed into my room to wake me up. We had to stay outside for the night. My mother was so scared. She didn’t shut her eyes for even one second. By six o’clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking. We decided to leave the town. The road was crowded. We were at a place out of town. Just then, shocking things happened. Our coach (四轮大马车) couldn’t go straight ahead. It began to move from side to side. The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand. We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius (维苏威火山). Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea. My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind. We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood. It turned day into night. The air was thick with smoke and ash (火山灰) began to fall in heavy showers. All around us, women were calling, children were crying and men were shouting. People were trying to find their families in the dark. Thankfully, after a while, the daylight returned! Everything was covered in ash, like the snow in winter. After a night of living between hope and fear, we had no thoughts of things to come. Pliny the Younger 1．Where were the writer and his mother staying? A．In Pompeii. B．In a town near Pompeii. C．On Mount Vesuvius. D．By the sea. 2．When did the ground shake very hard? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night. D．At noon. 3．What happened to the sea before the dark cloud spread? A．It became very rough. B．It moved back suddenly. C．It froze completely. D．It rose quickly. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．A trip to Mount Vesuvius. B．A terrible natural disaster the writer experienced. C．How to keep safe during an earthquake. D．The history of Pompeii. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和母亲在庞贝附近的小镇亲历维苏威火山爆发的过程，记录了从地震开始到火山灰覆盖一切的可怕自然灾难经历。 1．第一段指出作者和母亲的所在地：“My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii (庞贝).” 这直接说明他们待在庞贝附近的一个小镇。 2．第一段描述地震发生的时间：“That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard.” 明确指出地面剧烈摇晃发生在夜晚。 3．第二段描述海面的异常变化：“The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand.” 说明在乌云扩散前，大海突然退去，许多海洋动物被留在沙滩上。 4．全文讲述了作者亲历的灾难：从第1段的地震开始，到第2段的海面异动，再到第3段的火山云扩散，最后第4段火山灰覆盖一切，完整记录了维苏威火山爆发这一可怕的自然灾难。 Alice and her sister were sitting under the tree. Alice felt bored and sleepy. She was thinking when suddenly a Rabbit ran past and said, “Oh dear! I shall be late!” Alice felt surprised because she never saw a rabbit with both a pocket and a watch to take out of it. So she followed him down a rabbit-hole and fell slowly into a long and dark room. She found a tiny door to a beautiful garden but she was too big to get through it. Looking for a way to get through, Alice came to a forest. Then, she met a large mushroom with a Caterpillar (毛毛虫) on top smoking. “Who are you?” It asked. “I don’t really know,” said Alice. “I’ve changed so often today.” The Caterpillar said, “One side of the mushroom will make you taller, the other shorter.” By eating from both sides, she finally became 25cm high and went on her way. After that, Alice met the Hatter, the Rabbit and a Dormouse at a crazy tea party. By chance, she went back to the long and dark room, picked up the small key, and opened the door to the garden. There, gardeners were painting roses red for the Queen. The Queen arrived and invited Alice to play croquet (槌球)—but the game was strange, with birds as sticks and hedgehogs (刺猬) as balls. Later, Alice came to the trial (审判) of the King and Queen of Hearts. The Hatter was the first witness (证人), and Alice was the second. “What do you know?” asked the King, “Nothing,” said Alice. “Off with her head!” shouted the Queen. Alice cried, “You’re only cards!” Suddenly the cards flew up and fell on her face. “Wake up, Alice,” said her sister. “You’ve been sleeping for a long time.” —— Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 1．How did Alice feel when she first saw the Rabbit? A．Afraid and nervous. B．Surprised and curious. C．Tired and sleepy. D．Angry and impatient. 2．In what order did the story happen? a    b    c    d A．a-c-b-d B．c-b-a-d C．b-d-c-a D．b-c-d-a 3．What can we learn from the story? A．Alice stayed the same size all the time. B．Alice finally found the key to the garden. C．The Queen played croquet with birds as balls. D．The Caterpillar helped Alice become 25cm shorter. 4．What will probably happen next in the story? A．The Rabbit will run past again. B．The Queen will catch and kill Alice. C．Alice’s sister will ask her to go back to sleep. D．Alice will tell her sister about her strange dream. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的节选，讲述了爱丽丝在树下打盹时，跟随一只会说话的兔子进入奇幻梦境，经历了一系列奇遇后被姐姐唤醒的故事。 【详解】35．原文提到“Alice felt surprised because she never saw a rabbit with both a pocket and a watch to take out of it”，爱丽丝从没见过带口袋和怀表的兔子，因此感到惊讶，进而跟随兔子，体现出好奇。 1．根据文章情节发展：第一段爱丽丝跟随兔子掉入兔子洞（对应图片b）；第二段遇见蘑菇上的毛毛虫（对应图片d）；第三段进入花园和王后打槌球（对应图片c）；第四段参与红心国王和王后的审判（对应图片a）。故事顺序为b-d-c-a。 2．原文提到“she went back to the long and dark room, picked up the small key, and opened the door to the garden”，说明爱丽丝找到了花园的钥匙。 3．原文最后一段提到“Wake up, Alice,” said her sister. “You’ve been sleeping for a long time.”，爱丽丝的奇幻经历是一场梦，醒来后她最有可能向姐姐讲述这场奇怪的梦境。 Have you ever seen this flower? The flower is really big. Its colour is red. Look closely, and you can find that it has teeth. It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s biggest flower. You can see it in the documentary (纪录片) The Green Planet. The Green Planet is a new documentary from BBC． It shows us the world of plants. To find different plants from the world, the film workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts. To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers. Those film workers travelled to twenty-seven countries and it took them about four years to finish the documentary. The documentary opens our eyes to the natural world, and it shares an important message with us. Plants are really very important in nature. They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen, cleaning the air and giving us food. They are our best friends. We shouldn’t damage them. We need to protect them. Always remember, what we do in the next 20 years will decide the future of plants in the world. 1．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By listing numbers. D．By showing a saying. 2．What is Rafflesia? A．The name of a documentary. B．The name of a flower. C．The name of a man. D．The name of a place. 3．What do we know about the documentary? A．It is about the world of animals. B．Its film workers travelled to 27 countries just for fun. C．Its film workers worked hard to find plants. D．It makes us know little about the natural world. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Our World. B．Different Plants. C．A New Documentary. D．The Future of Plants. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 BBC 纪录片《绿色星球》，讲述其拍摄历程、核心内容，并阐明植物的重要性，呼吁人们保护植物。 1．第一段以问句“Have you ever seen this flower?”开篇，这直接说明作者是通过提问的方式开启文章的。 2．第一段明确提到“It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s biggest flower”，这直接说明Rafflesia是一种花的名字。 3．第二段描述摄制组跨越雨林、雪地、山川、沙漠，走访27个国家耗时四年找植物，这直接说明摄制组为寻找植物付出了巨大努力。 4．全文围绕“The Green Planet is a new documentary from BBC.”展开介绍，这直接说明“一部新纪录片”是最贴合文章的标题。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leisure activities (休闲活动) are very important now. There are all kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 1 (they) when they don’t work or go to school. Leisure activities play 2 important role in people’s lives. In the past, there 3 (be) few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). People 4 (usual) played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Since the reform and opening-up (改革开放), China has developed rapidly. Chinese people look forward to 5 (enjoy) all kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people play or watch team 6 (sport) like basketball or football. Young people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people plan 7 (travel) during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do 8 (many) kinds of leisure activities than before. What leisure activities do you think people 9 (have) in the future? Are we going to 10 (live) a colorful life? Let’s guess. 【答案】 1．themselves 2．an 3．were 4．usually 5．enjoying 6．sports 7．to travel 8．more 9．will have 10．live 【导语】本文介绍了休闲活动的重要性，对比了过去和现在中国人休闲活动的变化，并对未来的休闲活动进行了猜测。 1．句意：当人们不工作或不上学的时候，有各种各样他们喜欢做的事情来放松和享受自己。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，表示“享受自己、过得愉快”，主语是people，对应的反身代词是themselves。 2．句意：休闲活动在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。“play an important role in...”是固定搭配，表示“在……中扮演重要角色”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词an。 3．句意：在过去，几乎没有什么休闲活动。“In the past”是过去的时间状语，提示句子用一般过去时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，后面的few leisure activities是复数形式，故be动词用were。 4．句意：人们通常在街上打牌或下棋。此处修饰动词played，需用副词形式，usual是形容词，其副词形式为usually。 5．句意：中国人期待着享受各种各样的休闲活动。“look forward to doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面需接动名词形式。 6．句意：很多人玩或观看团队运动，比如篮球或足球。sport是可数名词，前面有all kinds of修饰，需用复数形式，team sports表示“团队运动”。 7．句意：近年来，越来越多的人计划在假期旅行。“plan to do sth”是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。 8．句意：现在中国人比以前有更多的时间和机会做各种各样的休闲活动。句中的“than”是比较级的标志，many的比较级形式是more。 9．句意：你认为人们未来会有什么样的休闲活动？“in the future”是未来的时间状语，提示句子用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。 10．句意：我们将会过着丰富多彩的生活吗？句中“be going to”是一般将来时的结构，后面需接动词原形。 This afternoon, I saw an accident on my way home. A car hit (碰撞) 1 foreign boy when he was riding his bike. The driver got out of his car right away and 2 (ask) the boy in Chinese whether (是否) he got hurt or not. The boy looked 3 (real) pale (苍白的) and said something to the driver in English. 4 they couldn’t understand each other well. They both felt so worried that they didn’t know 5 to do. When I saw this, I ran to the boy and tried to talk 6 him in English. I was happy that he could understand me. He told me that his left arm and both 7 (knee) hurt very much. Then I told the driver to take the boy to the hospital. I also followed 8 (they) there. The nurse washed the boy’s injury and put some medicine on it. Luckily, he was OK. At last, the nurse said to the driver, “You should think about safety when 9 (drive) next time.” The driver said yes and he would be 10 (careful) on the road than before. And he said he would never drive so fast. 【答案】 1．a 2．asked 3．really 4．But 5．what 6．with/to 7．knees 8．them 9．driving 10．more careful 【导语】本文讲述了作者下午在回家路上目睹的一起事故。 1．句意：一个外国男孩骑自行车时，一辆汽车撞到了他。分析句子可知，此处需要冠词修饰可数名词单数，foreign 以辅音音素开头，用a。 2．句意：司机立刻下车，用中文问男孩有没有受伤。and连接并列动作，前面got是过去式，这里也用过去式asked。 3．句意：男孩脸色看起来非常苍白，用英语对司机说了些话。pale是形容词，前面用副词really修饰。 4．句意：但是他们无法很好地理解对方。前面说男孩说话，后面说听不懂，表示转折，句首字母应大写，用But。 5．句意：他们都很着急，不知道该做什么。此处应表示“做什么”，应用疑问词“what”。 6．句意：看到这一幕，我跑向男孩，试着用英语和他交谈。talk with /to sb. 意为“和某人交谈”，固定搭配。 7．句意：他告诉我他的左臂和两个膝盖都很疼。根据“both”可知，后面名词用复数knees。 8．句意：我也跟着他们一起去了。follow是动词，后面用宾格them。 9．句意：下次开车时，你应该多考虑安全。when引导时间状语，省略主语和be动词，用现在分词driving。 10．句意：司机答应了，并说他在路上会比以前更小心，再也不开那么快了。than是比较级标志，careful 的比较级是more careful。 It’s reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their 1 (children) eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that children read and sit. In fact, one of the 2 (good) ways is to start with exercises for our feet. Here 3 (be) some advice to protect our eyes: First, don’t tie your shoes too 4 (close). Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are travelling, try wearing cloth shoes 5 improve blood circulation (循环). 6 many people don’t believe that foot exercises can help with eyesight, these simple ways work well according to many studies. Second, 7 (walk) on tiptoes (踮着脚) is good for one’s eyesight. It can help fight against eyesight trouble. Studies show that most ballet performers have better eyesight. 8 (three), rope skipping can also be good for one’s eyesight. While skipping rope, one has to move quickly making both the brain and the eyes 9 (excite). It may also help make one grow taller. Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull one’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep one’s eyes 10 (health). This simple action can also make you feel more relaxed after a long day of study. 【答案】 1．children’s 2．best 3．is 4．closely 5．to 6．Although/Though 7．walking 8．Third 9．excited 10．healthy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护视力的足部锻炼方法。 1．句意：越来越多的家长希望通过药物或纠正孩子阅读和坐姿的方式来保护孩子们的视力。空格后是名词“eyesight”，需要名词所有格表示“孩子们的”，用children’s。 2．句意：事实上，最好的方法之一是我们应该从足部锻炼开始。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最…… 之一”，“good”的最高级形式best符合语法要求。 3．句意：这里有一些保护眼睛的建议。“advice”是不可数名词，用is。 4．句意：首先，不要把鞋带系得太紧。空格处修饰动词“tie”，需要副词，用closely。 5．句意：旅行时，试着穿布鞋来促进血液循环。此处用不定式表目的，用不定式结构。 6．句意：尽管很多人不相信足部锻炼对视力有帮助，但根据多项研究，这些简单的方法效果很好。此处句意表示让步，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。 7．句意：其次，踮着脚走路对视力有好处。空格处作句子主语，需要动名词形式。 8．句意：第三，跳绳也对视力有好处。前文有“First, Second”，此处表示“第三”，用Third。 9．句意：跳绳时，人必须快速移动，让大脑和眼睛都兴奋起来。“make + 宾语 + 形容词” 是固定结构，意为“使……处于某种状态”，用excited。 10．句意：它可以让眼睛保持健康。“keep+宾语+形容词”意为“使某物保持某种状态”，用healthy。 四、选词填空 interesting, when, drive, happen, help, something, I, cough, worried, brother Have you ever experienced an accident? How did you deal with it? The story 1 when I was nine years old. One Sunday morning, I was eating a piece of cake in my 2 bedroom. There were a lot of coins on my bed. I played with them while eating. At the same time, I was watching a cartoon on TV. It was so 3 that I forgot about everything around me. Suddenly, I found 4 in a very dangerous situation. I put a coin in my mouth. Then I began 5 . I wanted to shout for help, but I couldn’t say a word. I had to run towards the living room. My mother heard my coughing and came over to me. Before she could do 6 , I did one strong cough and swallowed (吞咽) the coin! 7 I could speak, I told my mother that I swallowed a coin. After hearing what I said, my mother was very 8 . She said I should go to the hospital and ask the doctor for help. Then she 9 me to the hospital as soon as possible. With the 10 of the doctor, the coin was finally taken out. From then on, I never did anything else when I was eating. 【答案】 1．happened 2．brother’s 3．interesting 4．myself 5．coughing 6．something 7．When 8．worried 9．drove 10．help 【导语】本文讲述了作者九岁时在卧室边吃蛋糕边玩硬币、看卡通片时，不慎将硬币吞入腹中，在母亲的及时送医和医生的帮助下取出硬币的经历，同时也传达了吃饭时要专心的教训。 1．句意：这个故事发生在我九岁的时候。句子缺少谓语动词，描述故事发生的时间，需用一般过去时。方框内单词happen（发生）符合语境，其过去式为happened。 2．句意：一个周日早上，我在我弟弟的卧室里吃蛋糕。空格后是名词bedroom，需填入名词所有格修饰。方方框内单词brother（弟弟）的所有格形式brother’s（弟弟的）符合语义和语法要求。 3．句意：它太有趣了，以至于我忘记了身边的一切。空格前有so修饰，需填入形容词作表语，描述卡通片的特点。方框内单词interesting（有趣的）符合语境，构成so...that...（如此……以至于……）结构。 4．句意：突然，我发现自己处于非常危险的境地。句子主语为I，此处指代“我自己”，需用反身代词。方方框内单词I的反身代词形式myself（我自己）符合句意，find oneself in a situation是固定搭配，意为“发现自己处于某种境地”。 5．句意：然后我开始咳嗽。根据后文“I put a coin in my mouth. I wanted to shout for help, but I couldn’t say a word.”及“one strong cough”可知，作者开始咳嗽，方框内单词cough（咳嗽）符合语境；begin doing sth.是固定用法，故填coughing。 6．句意：在她能做些什么之前，我用力咳了一下并把硬币吞了下去。空格前是do，需填入名词作宾语，此处指“做些事情”。方框内单词something（某事）符合语义，do something意为“做些什么”。 7．句意：当我能说话之前，我告诉妈妈我吞了硬币。空格处需填入连词连接两个句子，根据语境可知是“在我说话之前”。方框内单词when（当……时候）符合逻辑，此处用before也可，结合方框词限定，填When。 8．句意：听了我的话，妈妈非常担心。空格前有系动词was，需填入形容词作表语，描述妈妈的情绪。方框内单词worried（担心的）符合语境，能体现妈妈得知孩子吞硬币后的反应。 9．句意：然后她尽快带我去了医院。句子缺少谓语动词，描述妈妈带作者就医的动作，需用一般过去时。方框内单词drive（开车送）符合语境，其过去式为drove。 10．句意：在医生的帮助下，硬币最终被取出来了。空格前有the，后有of，需填入名词构成固定搭配。方框内单词help（帮助）符合要求，with the help of是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 advise  breath  clear  decide  enter  hurt  joy  lose  pride  repeat  solve  you Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team 1 an important game, or when your friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you 2 when you are angry. For example, you 3 much faster, your face turns red and you may break something or say something 4 to someone. But sometimes, you try to hide your anger. However, doing this can hurt your health, giving you a headache or a stomachache. In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But you must deal with your anger in the right way, without hurting others or 5 . Here is some 6 : When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people, like your parents, teachers, and good friends. When you talk, those bad feelings start to go away, and you may even find a(n) 7 to your problem. You can also do some other things: count from 1 to 100, think about 8 memories, go for a bike ride, and so on. It’s your 9 how to deal with anger. You should feel 10 when you learn to control your anger. Remember, however you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. 【答案】 1．loses 2．clearly 3．breathe 4．hurtful 5．yourself 6．advice 7．solution 8．joyful 9．decision 10．proud 【导语】本文主要围绕愤怒展开，介绍了愤怒的引发原因、身体表现、危害，以及正确处理愤怒的方式，强调要学会控制愤怒。 1．句意：当你的老师给你布置了太多作业，当你的团队输掉一场重要的比赛，或者当你的朋友借了你最喜欢的东西然后把它弄坏时，你可能会非常生气。根据“an important game”以及前文提到生气的情境，可知这里说的是队伍输掉了重要比赛会让人愤怒。lose意为“失去；输掉”，主语your team 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填loses。 2．句意：通常，当你生气时，你的身体会清楚地告诉你。根据语境可知是“清楚地”，clear的副词形式clearly修饰动词tell。故填clearly。 3．句意：例如，你呼吸会变得更快，你的脸会变红，你可能会弄坏东西或者对别人说一些伤人的话。根据“your face turns red”以及常识，生气时呼吸会加快，breathe意为“呼吸”，you是主语，一般现在时中动词用原形。故填breathe。 4．句意：例如，你呼吸会变得更快，你的脸会变红，你可能会弄坏东西或者对别人说一些伤人的话。根据“say something... to someone”以及前文提到生气的表现，可知生气时可能会对别人说一些“不友好的；伤人的”话，hurt的形容词形式hurtful符合语境。故填hurtful。 5．句意：但你必须用正确的方式处理你的愤怒，而不伤害他人或你自己。根据“without hurting others”可知，这里说的是不要伤害自己，you的反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 6．句意：这里有一些建议：根据“Here is some...”可知，此处需要名词。advise是动词，其名词形式advice“建议”不可数。some advice“一些建议”符合语境。故填advice。 7．句意：当你交谈时，那些不好的感觉就会开始消失，你甚至可能会找到解决你问题的方法。a solution to a problem表示“问题的解决方法”，solve的名词形式是solution。故填solution。 8．句意：你也可以做一些其他的快乐事情：从1数到100，想想快乐的回忆，去骑自行车等等。根据“think about... memories”意为“回想快乐的回忆”。joy的形容词形式是joyful用来修饰。故填joyful。 9．句意：如何处理愤怒是你的决定。decide的名词形式decision“决定”，your decision“你的决定”符合句意。故填decision。 10．句意：当你学会控制自己的愤怒时，你应该感到自豪。“学会控制愤怒”应感到“自豪”。pride是名词，其形容词形式proud“自豪的”作表语。故填proud。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 what, lazy, after, back, until, but, own, angry, stamp, show One day, Mr White asked the class to prepare for a hobby 1 . All the students had time to prepare 2 they would show. All the students came back except Tom. He was the 3 boy in class. Nobody thought he had a hobby. But soon Tom came in with many beautiful 4 in his hand. Mr White was happy 5 seeing them. However, Tom wanted to take them 6 . “Tom, you can’t take them back 7 the class finishes watching,” said Mr White. “ 8 they are my cousin’s,” Tom said. “He doesn’t want them to be outside our home long.” “Tom, you should show your 9 hobby, not others’!” Mr White was a little 10 . Tom said, “But this is my hobby—watching my cousin collect stamps.” 【答案】 1．show 2．what 3．laziest 4．stamps 5．after 6．back 7．until 8．But 9．own 10．angry 【导语】本文讲述了班级兴趣展览中汤姆的故事，他在班里最懒，他的爱好是看堂兄收集邮票。 1．句意：一天，怀特老师要求全班同学为一场兴趣展示活动做准备。根据所给词和后句中“they would show”可知，此处是说为一场兴趣展示做准备。show“展示”，名词；不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填show。 2．句意：所有学生都有时间准备他们要展示的内容。根据所给词和句中“All the students had time to prepare”可知，此处是说为展示的内容做准备，使用what引导宾语从句，意为“什么”。故填what。 3．句意：他是班里最懒的一个男孩。根据所给词和句中“in class”，以及后句中“Nobody thought he had a hobby.”可知，此处是说汤姆是班里最懒的。lazy“懒的”，形容词，此处用最高级laziest，意为“最懒的”。故填laziest。 4．句意：但不久汤姆就拿着许多漂亮的邮票走了进来。根据所给词和最后一段中“But this is my hobby—watching my cousin collect stamps.”可知，汤姆带来的是邮票。stamp“邮票”，可数名词，根据修饰词“many”可知，此处用复数。故填stamps。 5．句意：怀特老师看到这些邮票后很高兴。根据所给词和句中“Mr White was happy”可知，此处是说怀特老师看到邮票后很开心。after“在……之后”符合语境，故填after。 6．句意：然而，汤姆却想把它们带回去。根据所给词和后句中“Tom, you can’t take them back”可知，此处是说汤姆想把它们带回去。back“回”，副词，take...back“把……带回”。故填back。 7．句意：“汤姆，你得等到大家看完之后才能把它们带回去，”怀特老师说道。根据所给词和句中“the class finishes watching”可知，此处是说要等到大家看完之后，才能把邮票带回。not...until“直到……才”。故填until。 8．句意：“不过，它们是我堂兄的，”汤姆说。根据所给词和句中“they are my cousin’s”可知，这些邮票不是汤姆的，而是堂兄的，用转折连词but。故填But。 9．句意：“汤姆，你应该展示一下自己的爱好，而不是别人的！”根据所给词和句中“not others”可知，此处是说应该展示自己的爱好。own“自己的”，此处作形容词。故填own。 10．句意：怀特老师有点生气了。根据所给词和句中“Tom, you should show your...hobby, not others’!”可知，此处是说怀特老师有点生气。angry“生气的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填angry。 五、书面表达 1．社会在发展，科技在进步，作为将来社会的主人，青少年也一直在不断地学习和成长。经过两年初中生活的洗礼，你肯定有不少变化吧!请根据下面的提示，以“My Past and Present”为题，写一写你的一些成长变化吧！ 注意事项：1.短文内容须根据所给图片提示自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.100词左右。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Past and Present When I think of my life in middle school, I always feel that I have changed a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With these changes, I believe I can have a more wonderful and beautiful life in the future. 【答案】 My Past and Present When I think of my life in middle school, I always feel that I have changed a lot. When I was in Grade 7, I had many bad habits, such as watching short videos on social platforms and playing computer games. Several hours usually passed before I realized it. What’s worse, I couldn’t stop playing computer games at night. I felt sleepy in class and failed the exams from time to time. Thanks to my teachers’ and parents’ help, I got over my problems. At present, I spend most of my spare time reading books. Reading has opened up a whole new world to me. I think reading is a helpful friend. I also enjoy going travelling with my family. Getting close to nature makes me feel better. With these changes, I believe I can have a more wonderful and beautiful life in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：过去的不良习惯、现在的积极改变、改变的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，总起句，引出话题 主体段：分别描述过去的行为和现在的改变 结尾段：已给出，总结变化并展望未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的不良习惯 行为选择：watching short videos on social platforms/playing computer games/watching TV/staying up late等 后果表现：felt sleepy in class/failed the exams from time to time/got low scores/was tired等 要点二：改变的原因 帮助来源：teachers’ and parents’ help/friends’ encouragement/my own effort等 要点三：现在的积极行为 读书：reading books/open up a whole new world to me/a helpful friend/broadens my mind/brings me knowledge等 旅行：travelling/getting close to nature makes me feel better/relax my body/open my eyes等 1．张赫奕在闲暇时观察昆虫，找到了生活的乐趣。那么你在业余时间培养了什么兴趣爱好呢？请你根据图片和思维导图提示，结合自身情况，以My hobby makes me better为题写一篇英语推文，分享你最喜欢的业余爱好。 要求： 1、文中不出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2、文章需包含思维导图提及的所有信息，并进行适当补充发挥； 3、文章需分段，要合理使用过渡句，确保语意连贯且逻辑清晰； 4、书写工整，全文控制在80词左右。 My hobby makes me better Free-time activities play an important role in our personal growth. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My hobby makes me better Free-time activities play an important role in our personal growth. My hobby is jogging. I started it two years ago because I wanted to keep healthy. Now I often go jogging in the park near my home every weekend. I enjoy jogging because it makes me relaxed and strong. It also helps me stay energetic and forget unhappy things. From jogging, I learn that keeping doing something can make me better. It brings me joy and makes my life colorful.  Let’s do meaningful activities and keep healthy. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①爱好是什么；②爱好如何开始；③现在何时何地进行；④喜欢的原因；⑤从中学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，全文80词左右，分段合理，逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明爱好的意义，介绍自己的爱好、起源与日常开展时间 主体段：说明喜欢该爱好的原因（感受、身体、情绪等） 结尾段：总结从爱好中学到的道理，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好的基本信息 爱好选择：jogging（慢跑） 起源描述：I started it two years ago to keep healthy 时间地点：now I often jog in the nearby park every weekend 要点二：喜欢的原因 感受：It relaxes me 身体：builds my strength, keeps me energetic 情绪：helps me forget  unhappy things 要点三：学到的道理 核心感悟：Let’s do meaningful activities and keep healthy. 1．生活中，每个人都难免会遇到各种各样的压力。作为当代中学生，应该学会正确地应对压力。请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，分享你应对压力的一次经历。 要点：1.让你感到压力的事情是什么? 2.你是如何应对的? 3.你的收获是什么? 要求：1.文中须包含要点所提示信息，可适当发挥; 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 5.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 It’s normal that we suffer from stress in our daily lives. I felt stressed when I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 It’s normal that we suffer from stress in our daily lives. I felt stressed when I had a fight with my friend Lucy while working on our group poster project. She thought I didn’t try hard, which made me so upset that I shut myself away for a day. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. Later, I realized I had to deal with it. I told her that we should talk with each other to clear the air. I tried to explain that I just didn’t know how to draw well,and she said she’d help me. We finished the poster soon. This experience taught me that it’s helpful to talk out problems. In future, I’ll never shut out troubles—talking works better. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 时态：一般过去时为主，结尾可用一般现在时 人称：第一人称 写作要点：说明压力来源、应对方式、收获与感悟 注意事项：词数约80词；内容完整；不得出现真实信息；语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明压力来源 主体段：叙述如何应对压力的过程 结尾段：总结收获与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：压力来源 feel stressed感到压力大 have a fight with与……争吵 group project小组项目 feel upset感到难过 要点二：应对方式 deal with处理 talk with each other相互交谈 explain the problem解释问题 ask for help寻求帮助 work together一起合作 要点三：收获与感悟 learn a lesson吸取教训 talk out problems说出问题 be helpful有帮助的 handle stress处理压力 in the future在未来 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型重庆专用） 本资料共15篇专项训练，分为五大题型，每个题型三篇。五大题型分别为完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 Last summer, I wanted to learn how to ride a bike. 1 I tried many times, each try ended in failure. “I’ve tried so many times! Why can’t I do this?” I sat on the ground, 2 in frustration (沮丧). My father came over and said, “Don’t be 3 . Every great rider has failed many times— 4 are part of learning.” He patted (轻拍) my shoulder and encouraged me. My father’s words touched me 5 , so I decided to try again. Then he showed me the correct way to balance and pedal (骑自行车). I 6 the actions he had just shown me over and over again. Slowly, I began to master (掌握) the 7 to riding a bike and I could ride alone! I enjoyed riding my bike around the streets and I was so 8 . Thanks to my dad, I learnt that failure is 9 . It’s a good chance to grow. So, when you face difficulties, don’t 10 easily. Just keep trying. 1．A．Though B．Before C．If D．Until 2．A．shouting B．laughing C．explaining D．arguing 3．A．shy B．proud C．upset D．glad 4．A．goals B．prizes C．duties D．failures 5．A．luckily B．deeply C．quietly D．wisely 6．A．compared B．wondered C．repeated D．introduced 7．A．meaning B．secret C．similarity D．result 8．A．scared B．bored C．anxious D．joyful 9．A．serious B．normal C．real D．wrong 10．A．give up B．come over C．care about D．get out 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last term, my classmate Lily used to feel tired easily and often missed classes. She was worried about her health and didn’t know what to do. Her mother took her to see a doctor, and the doctor gave her some useful advice. First, the doctor told Lily to do 1 every morning. He said morning exercise could make her body strong. Lily followed the advice and ran for 20 minutes daily. After a week, she felt more energetic. She changed her eating habits too—she used to eat much junk food, but now she eats plenty of 2 and vegetables. Her mother prepares fresh fruit for her, and she even drinks a glass of 3 every morning for energy. Besides exercise and healthy food, the doctor told Lily to get enough 4 . He said teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep nightly. Lily used to stay up late watching TV or playing games, but now she goes to bed at 9:30 pm and gets up at 6:30 am. She no longer feels tired in class and avoids 5 late on weekends to keep a regular schedule. Another important thing is to keep a happy 6 . When stressed, Lily talks to her 7 or listens to music. She joined the school sports club to make more friends. Gradually, her health improved. She became 8 and often takes part in class activities, even helping classmates develop healthy habits. Last month, our school held a sports meeting. Lily joined the 800-meter race and got the 9 place. She was happy and realized keeping healthy is the key to a happy life. Now she always tells her friends: “ 10 is more important than anything else. Let’s keep healthy together.” 1．A．exercise B．food C．sleep D．rest 2．A．junk food B．fruit C．meat D．snacks 3．A．juice B．milk C．cola D．water 4．A．food B．exercise C．sleep D．water 5．A．getting up B．going to bed C．eating D．exercising 6．A．body B．mind C．habit D．life 7．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．classmates 8．A．active B．lazy C．quiet D．shy 9．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 10．A．money B．health C．study D．time Growing up is not always easy. We face changes, challenges, and all kinds of emotions. Sometimes, we feel on top of the world, but other times we feel blue. It’s important to learn how to understand and manage our feelings. Last week, I had a big 1 with my best friend, Lily. We both said some 2 things to each other. After that, I felt very 3 and lonely. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mom noticed something was wrong. She sat down with me and said, “Sweetie, you need to 4 with Lily. Until you talk to her, she might not know how you feel.” My mom’s words made me think. I realized that avoiding the problem wouldn’t help. 5 I was still a bit upset, I decided to write Lily a letter 6 I could get my message across clearly. In the letter, I explained my feelings and 7 for my part in the argument. The next day, Lily came to my house. She also apologized. We talked for a long time and finally 8 . We promised to be more careful with our words in the future. From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to 9 problems. Keeping feelings inside only makes things worse. We should learn to 10 negative emotions in a proper way. 1．A．game B．fight C．meeting D．party 2．A．helpful B．terrible C．powerful D．thankful 3．A．shocked B．upset C．excited D．proud 4．A．deal B．live C．agree D．communicate 5．A．If B．Until C．Although D．So that 6．A．because B．or C．but D．so that 7．A．thanked B．apologized C．advised D．explained 8．A．gave up B．made up C．took back D．shut away 9．A．creating B．solving C．forgetting D．comparing 10．A．manage B．hide C．spread D．ignore 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii (庞贝). The earth shook those days. That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard. My mother rushed into my room to wake me up. We had to stay outside for the night. My mother was so scared. She didn’t shut her eyes for even one second. By six o’clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking. We decided to leave the town. The road was crowded. We were at a place out of town. Just then, shocking things happened. Our coach (四轮大马车) couldn’t go straight ahead. It began to move from side to side. The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand. We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius (维苏威火山). Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea. My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind. We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood. It turned day into night. The air was thick with smoke and ash (火山灰) began to fall in heavy showers. All around us, women were calling, children were crying and men were shouting. People were trying to find their families in the dark. Thankfully, after a while, the daylight returned! Everything was covered in ash, like the snow in winter. After a night of living between hope and fear, we had no thoughts of things to come. Pliny the Younger 1．Where were the writer and his mother staying? A．In Pompeii. B．In a town near Pompeii. C．On Mount Vesuvius. D．By the sea. 2．When did the ground shake very hard? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night. D．At noon. 3．What happened to the sea before the dark cloud spread? A．It became very rough. B．It moved back suddenly. C．It froze completely. D．It rose quickly. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．A trip to Mount Vesuvius. B．A terrible natural disaster the writer experienced. C．How to keep safe during an earthquake. D．The history of Pompeii. Alice and her sister were sitting under the tree. Alice felt bored and sleepy. She was thinking when suddenly a Rabbit ran past and said, “Oh dear! I shall be late!” Alice felt surprised because she never saw a rabbit with both a pocket and a watch to take out of it. So she followed him down a rabbit-hole and fell slowly into a long and dark room. She found a tiny door to a beautiful garden but she was too big to get through it. Looking for a way to get through, Alice came to a forest. Then, she met a large mushroom with a Caterpillar (毛毛虫) on top smoking. “Who are you?” It asked. “I don’t really know,” said Alice. “I’ve changed so often today.” The Caterpillar said, “One side of the mushroom will make you taller, the other shorter.” By eating from both sides, she finally became 25cm high and went on her way. After that, Alice met the Hatter, the Rabbit and a Dormouse at a crazy tea party. By chance, she went back to the long and dark room, picked up the small key, and opened the door to the garden. There, gardeners were painting roses red for the Queen. The Queen arrived and invited Alice to play croquet (槌球)—but the game was strange, with birds as sticks and hedgehogs (刺猬) as balls. Later, Alice came to the trial (审判) of the King and Queen of Hearts. The Hatter was the first witness (证人), and Alice was the second. “What do you know?” asked the King, “Nothing,” said Alice. “Off with her head!” shouted the Queen. Alice cried, “You’re only cards!” Suddenly the cards flew up and fell on her face. “Wake up, Alice,” said her sister. “You’ve been sleeping for a long time.” —— Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 1．How did Alice feel when she first saw the Rabbit? A．Afraid and nervous. B．Surprised and curious. C．Tired and sleepy. D．Angry and impatient. 2．In what order did the story happen? a    b    c    d A．a-c-b-d B．c-b-a-d C．b-d-c-a D．b-c-d-a 3．What can we learn from the story? A．Alice stayed the same size all the time. B．Alice finally found the key to the garden. C．The Queen played croquet with birds as balls. D．The Caterpillar helped Alice become 25cm shorter. 4．What will probably happen next in the story? A．The Rabbit will run past again. B．The Queen will catch and kill Alice. C．Alice’s sister will ask her to go back to sleep. D．Alice will tell her sister about her strange dream. Have you ever seen this flower? The flower is really big. Its colour is red. Look closely, and you can find that it has teeth. It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s biggest flower. You can see it in the documentary (纪录片) The Green Planet. The Green Planet is a new documentary from BBC． It shows us the world of plants. To find different plants from the world, the film workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts. To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers. Those film workers travelled to twenty-seven countries and it took them about four years to finish the documentary. The documentary opens our eyes to the natural world, and it shares an important message with us. Plants are really very important in nature. They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen, cleaning the air and giving us food. They are our best friends. We shouldn’t damage them. We need to protect them. Always remember, what we do in the next 20 years will decide the future of plants in the world. 1．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By listing numbers. D．By showing a saying. 2．What is Rafflesia? A．The name of a documentary. B．The name of a flower. C．The name of a man. D．The name of a place. 3．What do we know about the documentary? A．It is about the world of animals. B．Its film workers travelled to 27 countries just for fun. C．Its film workers worked hard to find plants. D．It makes us know little about the natural world. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Our World. B．Different Plants. C．A New Documentary. D．The Future of Plants. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leisure activities (休闲活动) are very important now. There are all kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 1 (they) when they don’t work or go to school. Leisure activities play 2 important role in people’s lives. In the past, there 3 (be) few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). People 4 (usual) played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Since the reform and opening-up (改革开放), China has developed rapidly. Chinese people look forward to 5 (enjoy) all kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people play or watch team 6 (sport) like basketball or football. Young people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people plan 7 (travel) during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do 8 (many) kinds of leisure activities than before. What leisure activities do you think people 9 (have) in the future? Are we going to 10 (live) a colorful life? Let’s guess. This afternoon, I saw an accident on my way home. A car hit (碰撞) 1 foreign boy when he was riding his bike. The driver got out of his car right away and 2 (ask) the boy in Chinese whether (是否) he got hurt or not. The boy looked 3 (real) pale (苍白的) and said something to the driver in English. 4 they couldn’t understand each other well. They both felt so worried that they didn’t know 5 to do. When I saw this, I ran to the boy and tried to talk 6 him in English. I was happy that he could understand me. He told me that his left arm and both 7 (knee) hurt very much. Then I told the driver to take the boy to the hospital. I also followed 8 (they) there. The nurse washed the boy’s injury and put some medicine on it. Luckily, he was OK. At last, the nurse said to the driver, “You should think about safety when 9 (drive) next time.” The driver said yes and he would be 10 (careful) on the road than before. And he said he would never drive so fast. It’s reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their 1 (children) eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that children read and sit. In fact, one of the 2 (good) ways is to start with exercises for our feet. Here 3 (be) some advice to protect our eyes: First, don’t tie your shoes too 4 (close). Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are travelling, try wearing cloth shoes 5 improve blood circulation (循环). 6 many people don’t believe that foot exercises can help with eyesight, these simple ways work well according to many studies. Second, 7 (walk) on tiptoes (踮着脚) is good for one’s eyesight. It can help fight against eyesight trouble. Studies show that most ballet performers have better eyesight. 8 (three), rope skipping can also be good for one’s eyesight. While skipping rope, one has to move quickly making both the brain and the eyes 9 (excite). It may also help make one grow taller. Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull one’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep one’s eyes 10 (health). This simple action can also make you feel more relaxed after a long day of study. 四、选词填空 interesting, when, drive, happen, help, something, I, cough, worried, brother Have you ever experienced an accident? How did you deal with it? The story 1 when I was nine years old. One Sunday morning, I was eating a piece of cake in my 2 bedroom. There were a lot of coins on my bed. I played with them while eating. At the same time, I was watching a cartoon on TV. It was so 3 that I forgot about everything around me. Suddenly, I found 4 in a very dangerous situation. I put a coin in my mouth. Then I began 5 . I wanted to shout for help, but I couldn’t say a word. I had to run towards the living room. My mother heard my coughing and came over to me. Before she could do 6 , I did one strong cough and swallowed (吞咽) the coin! 7 I could speak, I told my mother that I swallowed a coin. After hearing what I said, my mother was very 8 . She said I should go to the hospital and ask the doctor for help. Then she 9 me to the hospital as soon as possible. With the 10 of the doctor, the coin was finally taken out. From then on, I never did anything else when I was eating. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 advise  breath  clear  decide  enter  hurt  joy  lose  pride  repeat  solve  you Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team 1 an important game, or when your friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you 2 when you are angry. For example, you 3 much faster, your face turns red and you may break something or say something 4 to someone. But sometimes, you try to hide your anger. However, doing this can hurt your health, giving you a headache or a stomachache. In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But you must deal with your anger in the right way, without hurting others or 5 . Here is some 6 : When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people, like your parents, teachers, and good friends. When you talk, those bad feelings start to go away, and you may even find a(n) 7 to your problem. You can also do some other things: count from 1 to 100, think about 8 memories, go for a bike ride, and so on. It’s your 9 how to deal with anger. You should feel 10 when you learn to control your anger. Remember, however you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 what, lazy, after, back, until, but, own, angry, stamp, show One day, Mr White asked the class to prepare for a hobby 1 . All the students had time to prepare 2 they would show. All the students came back except Tom. He was the 3 boy in class. Nobody thought he had a hobby. But soon Tom came in with many beautiful 4 in his hand. Mr White was happy 5 seeing them. However, Tom wanted to take them 6 . “Tom, you can’t take them back 7 the class finishes watching,” said Mr White. “ 8 they are my cousin’s,” Tom said. “He doesn’t want them to be outside our home long.” “Tom, you should show your 9 hobby, not others’!” Mr White was a little 10 . Tom said, “But this is my hobby—watching my cousin collect stamps.” 五、书面表达 1．社会在发展，科技在进步，作为将来社会的主人，青少年也一直在不断地学习和成长。经过两年初中生活的洗礼，你肯定有不少变化吧!请根据下面的提示，以“My Past and Present”为题，写一写你的一些成长变化吧！ 注意事项：1.短文内容须根据所给图片提示自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.100词左右。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Past and Present When I think of my life in middle school, I always feel that I have changed a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With these changes, I believe I can have a more wonderful and beautiful life in the future. 1．张赫奕在闲暇时观察昆虫，找到了生活的乐趣。那么你在业余时间培养了什么兴趣爱好呢？请你根据图片和思维导图提示，结合自身情况，以My hobby makes me better为题写一篇英语推文，分享你最喜欢的业余爱好。 要求： 1、文中不出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2、文章需包含思维导图提及的所有信息，并进行适当补充发挥； 3、文章需分段，要合理使用过渡句，确保语意连贯且逻辑清晰； 4、书写工整，全文控制在80词左右。 My hobby makes me better Free-time activities play an important role in our personal growth. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．生活中，每个人都难免会遇到各种各样的压力。作为当代中学生，应该学会正确地应对压力。请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，分享你应对压力的一次经历。 要点：1.让你感到压力的事情是什么? 2.你是如何应对的? 3.你的收获是什么? 要求：1.文中须包含要点所提示信息，可适当发挥; 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 5.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 It’s normal that we suffer from stress in our daily lives. I felt stressed when I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $