学易金卷：八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（重庆专用）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年重庆专用八年级英语期末模拟卷，以真实情境与多元素材为载体，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质考查，适配期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力测试|35分|日常交际（祝贺/请求）、语音辨析（/wɜ:θ/）、信息补全（学习建议笔记）|情境生活化（野餐计划、家庭矛盾），第五节选填笔记考查信息抓取，体现语言能力与学习能力| |阅读理解|30分|细节理解（病毒传播途径）、推理判断（古代冰上运动特点）、跨文化认知（波兰休闲方式）|融合社会热点（健康防护）、文化传承（清代冰上运动），B篇考查传统体育文化，体现文化意识与思维品质| |任务型阅读|10分|冰山移动细节、开放表达（科学现象看法）|选取科技前沿素材（A23a冰山），第68题开放作答，考查逻辑表达与创新思维，体现思维品质| |书面表达|20分|压力缓解方法（运动/倾诉等）|结合学生心理需求，提示图引导结构化写作，考查问题解决与语言组织能力，体现语言能力与思维品质|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（重庆） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） 第一节（每小题1分, 共6分） 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 第三节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B 第五节（每小题 2分, 共8分） 21．language 22．prepare 23．afraid 24．difference II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 35．A 36．A 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 60．G 61．C 62．E 63．A 64．B 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题, 每小题 2分; 67-68小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 65．It’s moving through the Southern Ocean, near Antarctica. 66．It covers 1,418 square miles. 67．In 1986. 68．I feel incredibly amazed and somewhat humbled by the slow yet powerful movement of iceberg A23a, because it vividly demonstrates the unstoppable forces of nature and reminds us of our responsibility to protect the environment./… VII.完成句子。（69-72小题,每空1分;73小题2分;共10分） 69．What 70．is 71．isn’t 72．any 73．lots/plenty 74．of 75．Would 76．yourself 77．Let’s respect the wonders of nature VIII. 概要补全。（75和77小题, 每题2分; 74和76小题, 每题3分; 共10分） 78．make choices 79．he cared little about 80．many people felt sad 81．a helpful guide IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） How to Deal with Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we deal with them? Here are some good ways for us. First, we can do exercise often. Running or playing ball games can help us keep healthy and relax our mind. Second, it’s good to communicate with our parents, teachers or friends. We can share our worries with them. Third, we should learn to relax ourselves by listening to music or reading books. Most importantly, we must be brave to face our difficulties and never give up. In this way, we can deal with stress well and live a happy life. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（重庆专用） 英语·考试版 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） 第一节（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A．What a pity! B．Congratulations! C．How lucky! 2. A．Well done. B．That’s OK. C．Sure, I will. 3. A．No, that’s all. B．Take your time. C．Sure, here it is. 4. A．By phone. B．In a moment. C．38 yuan a pound. 5. A．I’m afraid not. B．You’re right. C．That’s all right. 6. A．I’m glad to hear that. B．Good luck. C．Try to make new friends. 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A．/’wʌndә/. B．/wɜ:θ/. C．/wɔ:n/. 8. A．Her brother. B．Her sister. C．Her parents. 9．A．By reading English stories. B．By watching English movies. C．By studying with a group. 10. A．Some coffee. B．Some tea. C．Some water. 11. A．He will go to Hangzhou. B．He will go to Dalian. C．He will go to Nanjing. 12． A． B． C． 第三节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 13．Where will they have a picnic? A．In the park. B．In the mountain. C．At the beach. 14．How many people will go to have the picnic? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听材料，回答小题。 15．What made Nancy’s parents angry with her? A．Her long screen time. B．Her messy homework. C．Her relaxation place. 16．What did Ben advise Nancy to do? A．To talk to her parents face to face. B．To write a letter to her parents. C．To give her parents a phone call. 第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What does Tom like doing? A．Collecting fans. B．Collecting stamps. C．Collecting coins. 18．What does Li Ming like best? A．Listening to music. B．Doing sports. C．Collecting things. 19．How much time does Li Ming usually spend on music every day? A．Twenty minutes. B．Thirty minutes. C．Sixty minutes. 20．What does Li Ming advise Tom to do? A．Listen to music. B．Do sports. C．Sing songs. 第五节（每小题 2分, 共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡 上对应的位置。 Try to keep learning every day ● Reading books ... or learning a new 21 can make ... ● You may ... Set small goals ● Achieving them ... ● By finishing small goals, you 22 yourself for bigger ones. Ways to Be a Better Person Don’t be 23 when facing problems ● Difficult situations are chances to improve your skills and find solutions. Help others ● Even small acts, like sharing ideas or giving advice, can make a big 24 . II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 改编试题One day, Lingling and her friends had some interesting experiences. First, they visited China Beijing TV Station, which was much 25 than the local station in Lingling’s hometown. Chen Huan, the news director, 26 showed them around with a big smile on his face. In the newsroom, it was very busy before the program began, and 27 were busy collecting national and international news. Interested in the job, Lingling learned that she could possibly become 28 host if she studied hard. Chen Huan advised her to learn English well, and hoped she could join them one day. Lingling’s eyes shone brightly with 29 . After that, Lingling invited her friends 30 to her home to show her collection of fans. Lingling said,” I 31 my first fan last year, and each one holds a special story.” She said that most of them were gifts. People gave her fans 32 gifts because they knew she liked them. Betty said she collected coins and stamps from all over the world. Tony mentioned his hobby of collecting tickets, including movie tickets and train tickets. They collected different things, 33 they all agreed that the value (价值) of collections isn’t always about money. They collected these things to remember important moments in 34 lives. It was a day filled with learning and sharing. 25．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 26．A．warm B．warmly C．warming 27．A．reporter B．reporter’s C．reporters 28．A．a B．an C．the 29．A．excitement B．excite C．excited 30．A．go B．goes C．to go 31．A．collect B．collected C．will collect 32．A．with B．as C．like 33．A．but B．and C．so 34．A．they B．them C．their III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 改编试题Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He is interested in how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, “I want to 35 like a superhero and help the homeless.” A few months later, Ewan’s family planned a day of 36 . Wearing his red superhero clothes, Ewan 37 helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That’s 38 Super Ewan was born. Soon people learned about Ewan’s good deeds (事迹). People donated money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in 39 . When someone donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They 40 the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. With the help of many people, he gave out 600 turkeys in 2018. “Now we help people in all kinds of ways. I want to 41 other kids to do what they can to help people,” Ewan said. “It makes me so 42 to make someone’s day brighter.” Ewan’s story shows that even a 43 act of kindness can make a big difference. If everyone does a little, the world will be a much 44 place. 35．A．dress up B．put up C．get up D．look up 36．A．giving B．playing C．working D．relaxing 37．A．happily B．sadly C．angrily D．carefully 38．A．what B．when C．how D．why 39．A．danger B．need C．surprise D．peace 40．A．sold B．lent C．carried D．took 41．A．encourage B．allow C．invite D．order 42．A．funny B．good C．mad D．afraid 43．A．small B．hard C．creative D．smart 44．A．quieter B．cleaner C．better D．colder IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 社会热点Recently, the weather in Tangshan changes quickly. It’s easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses (病毒). Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. Virus Healthy cell (细胞) Cell with virus → → → → Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. Viruses get into healthy cells. Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. We begin to feel ill. We may spread (传播) some viruses like the flu virus through a cough. 45．How do viruses usually get into our bodies? A．Through the eyes. B．Through the ears. C．Through the hands. D．Through the nose and mouth. 46．What is the right order? ① ② ③ ④ A．④②③① B．③④①② C．①②③④ D．②③④① 47．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Health. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Traveling. B 社会热点Winter sports were popular in the north of China hundreds of years ago. archery on ice This combination (联合) of ice skating and archery (箭术) became popular during the Qing Dynasty. There were three arches (拱门) put on the ice, with a silk ball hung by a rope in the middle of each arch. Players would skate across the ice, led by a person with a flag. Once passing through an arch, they would turn around and try to hit the ball with an arrow. The scene was very powerful, as hundreds of players joined in together, moving in a line like a dragon. ice football In the match, the players were divided into two teams. They competed to catch a ball thrown into the air above ice. Unlike the ancient cuju, players were allowed to pass the ball with their hands and feet. According to historical records, the Qing government included the sport in military (军事的) training, as it could improve players’ endurance (耐力) and strength. downhill ice skating This sport was popular in the 18th century. On cold winter days, organizers would water a slope (斜坡) about ten meters in length to create an ice track for competitors. Wearing ice skates, competitors would take turns to slide (滑行) down the slope to show as much of their skating skills as they could. Those who made it down the slope without falling would be the winner. The sport was dangerous and carried a high risk of injury (损伤). 48．Group work is very important in ________. A．archery on ice and ice football B．ice football and downhill ice skating C．archery on ice and downhill ice skating D．archery on ice, ice football and downhill ice skating 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Downhill ice skating first appeared in the Qing Dynasty. B．Players competed to hit the silk ball before passing through the arch. C．It’s not so hard to win the match of downhill ice skating without getting hurt. D．With a strong mind and full strength, one team may be the winner of Ice football. 50．What can we infer (推断) about the three sports mentioned in the passage? A．All of them were first invented during the Qing Dynasty. B．They all required players to wear ice skates. C．They were all once used for military training. D．They all took place on ice and required physical skill. 51．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper may we read the passage most probably? A．Modern ice sports B．Interesting ancient competitions C．Beauty of Chinese culture D．Olympics in the Qing Dynasty C Lindsey’s birthday was coming, but she and her best friend Stephanie felt unhappy. Lindsey would move away soon with her parents. The girls were sad about it. Lindsey didn’t want a party. She just wanted Stephanie to come and spend time with her. But Stephanie still wanted to do something nice. So she decided to make a special photo album (相册) for Lindsey. It was filled with pictures of their happy times. On Lindsey’s birthday, Stephanie got there. She gave the photo album to Lindsey. Lindsey opened it reluctantly—she really wasn’t in the mood (心情) for gifts. But after she saw the photo album, she couldn’t help looking through it again and again. Then, they were laughing at the pictures and talking about their fun times together. Then, Lindsey’s dad came in. He told Stephanie, “I just asked your parents. You could stay overnight (过夜)!” Both girls were excited and hugged Lindsey’s dad. They could still enjoy time together. That night, they watched movies, ate delicious food, played games, and stayed up very late. The next morning, Lindsey told Stephanie, “I’m glad you came over! This album is the best birthday present! I love it!” 52．What made Lindsey and Stephanie sad at first? A．Lindsey would move away soon. B．Stephanie forgot Lindsey’s birthday. C．Lindsey didn’t want a birthday party. D．Stephanie couldn’t make a photo album. 53．Why was the gift so special to Lindsey? A．Because it saved a lot of time and money. B．Because it was the first birthday gift she got. C．Because Lindsey enjoyed taking photos. D．Because it recorded their happy times. 54．What does the underlined word “reluctantly” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Without willingness to do something. B．Without need to do something. C．Without time to do something. D．Without hope to do something. 55．What kind of man do you think Lindsey’s dad is? A．Quiet and shy. B．Polite and kind. C．Poor and lonely. D．Careful and strict. D How do you spend your free time? Go climbing or hiking? There will be different answers. Most people in Poland (波兰) have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but most of the time they try to do something more pleasant. They have many different hobbies. These hobbies help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish (波兰的) people like travelling. They always look for new places and add fresh and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and people consider it the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support (支持) a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things about the team. Watching sports and playing sports are both good ways to relax. On the other hand, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 56．Why do Polish people like climbing and swimming? ① To be good for their health.    ② To enjoy delicious food there. ③ To make them get exercise.    ④ To stay away from the noisy cities. A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③ 57．Which sport is the Polish national sport? A． B． C． D． 58．According to the passage, which group of people often goes to the gym for exercise classes? A．Young men in town. B．Older people in the countryside. C．Football fans. D．Travelers. 59．What is the main topic of the passage? A．The most popular sports in Poland. B．Travel experiences in Poland. C．How Polish people spend their free time. D．Health benefits of hobbies. V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (Protein and Tom are talking about their hobbies. P=Protein T=Tom) T: Hello, Protein! P: Hi, Tom! You look sporty. 60 T: Yes. I like running. P: Great! It’s both a sport and a hobby. What else do you do? T: I spend some of my free time on Tai ji with my grandfather. P: Wow! That’s cool. 61 Tai ji could really help people keep fit. T: That’s right. What’s your hobby? P: 62 T: Oh, yes. You play it very well. P: 63 It’s my favorite. T: Maybe we could learn from each other. P: 64 A．Thank you. B．That’s a good idea! C．I’d like to try it, too. D．I like reading books. E．I like playing the violin. F．When do you go running? G．Do you often do exercise? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题, 每小题 2分; 67-68小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 The world’s oldest and largest iceberg, known as A23a is moving again after being stuck (被困住) in one place for many years. It’s now moving through the Southern Ocean, near Antarctica. A23a is about 1,312 feet thick and covers 1,418 square miles-just a little larger than Rhode Island. The BAS said the huge iceberg’s journey included many interesting scientific events. In 1986, it broke off from Antarctica’s Filchner Ice shelf. Soon after, it got stuck on the ground under the sea, which is common for large icebergs, and remained there for more than 30 years. As parts of the iceberg melted underwater, it became lighter and started moving. Experts said this process is natural and probably has nothing to do with climate change. In 2020, A23a began moving north. In August 2024, it got caught in a column of rotating water (旋转的水柱) and stuck there until not long ago. “It’s exciting to see A23a on the move again after months of being stuck,” said Andrew Meijers, an oceanographer (海洋学家) with the BAS. He and other experts will follow where the iceberg travels and study how it affects the ocean ecosystems it passes through. 65．Where is the iceberg A23a moving now? 66．How large is the iceberg A23a in area? 67．When did A23a break off from Antarctica’s Filchner Ice Shelf? 68．How do you feel about the movement of the iceberg A23a? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) VII.完成句子。（69-72小题,每空1分;73小题2分;共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。69-72小题, 每空一词, 含缩略词, 77 小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 新考法 1. The Dead Sea is the lowest place on earth. 2. There is some fish living in it. 3.水流入但无法流出，因此留下了大量盐分。 4. I would like to visit it myself. 5.Let’s, the wonders, respect, of, nature. Hi, my dear friends. Welcome to our game show! Question one: 1. 69 70 the lowest place on earth? (对划线部分提问) It’s the Dead Sea. In fact, the Dead Sea is a saltwater lake and there 2. 71 72 fish living in it. (否定句) That is why it is called “dead.” Question two: Why is it so salty? Yeah, water flows in but cannot flow out, leaving 3. 73 74 salt behind. (完成译句) Question three: What makes people float (漂浮) so easily? It is so salty that your body stays on top without effort. Sounds amazing, right? 4. 75 you like to visit it 76 ? (一般疑问句) I can’t wait to. 5. 77 . (连词成句) VIII. 概要补全。（75和77小题, 每题2分; 74和76小题, 每题3分; 共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 Zhang Xuefeng was born in Heilongjiang in 1984. After graduating (毕业) from university, he started an education business. He became famous for helping high school students and parents choose the right colleges and majors (专业). Sadly, he passed away on March 24, 2026, at the age of 41. He told students the truth about jobs and majors, not just dreams. He made hard information easy to understand, especially for students from common families. His talks were funny and lively. He wanted these students to find good jobs and have a better future. However, not everyone liked him. Some people thought he cared too much about money and jobs, but not enough about students’ interests. Also, his words were sometimes too strong. This made students feel stressed. Some even thought he didn’t understand the true meaning of education. Still, most people respected him for telling the truth. When he died, millions of people felt very sad. They shared stories online to thank him. Many people went to his memorial service. He will be remembered as a helpful guide forever. Zhang Xuefeng was a famous education expert. He helped students and parents 78 about colleges and majors. He told the truth to help common families, but some people disliked him because 79 students’ interests and his words were too strong. However, most people respected him. When he passed away, 80 . He will remain in people’s minds as 81 . IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？ 请根据下图提示，以“How to Deal with Our Stress”为题写一篇短文。 要求：1. 短文须包含以下所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息。 3. 词数80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考信息： How to Deal with Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we deal with them? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（重庆专用) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 码粘贴处 峡老标记 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A]IB]ICI 6.1AIIBIIC] 11.1A]IB]ICI 16.1A][BI[C] 2.AIIBIICI 7AIIBIICI 12.[Al[BIIC] 17.[AlIBIICI 3.[AIIBIICI 8AIIB]ICI 13.[Al[BIICI 18.1AI[BIICI 4.[AIIB]IC] 9.A1IB1[C1 14.1A][B]ICI 19.1AJ[BIICI 5.[AI[B]ICI 10.[AIIBIICI 15.1A][B]ICI 20.IA1IBIICI 25.JAlIBIICIIDI 30.[Al[BIICIIDI 35.[AlIB][C]ID] 40.JA]IBIICIID] 26.1A]IBIIC]ID] 31.1AJIBIICIID] 36.1Al[B]ICIID] 41.1AJIBIICJID] 271AlIBIICIIDI 32.1AI[BICIIDI 37.JAl[BIICIIDI 42.1A]IBIICI[D] 28.1AI[BIICIIDI 33.[A]IBI[CIIDI 38.1AIIBIICIIDI 43.1A]IBIICI[D] 29.1AJIBIICIIDI 34.1A]IBI[CIID] 39.1A[BIICI[D 44.1A]IBIICIIDI 451AIIB]ICIIDI 50.1AlIBIICIID] 55.1AI[BIICIIDI 60.1A]IBIICIIDIIEIIFI 46.[A][B]IC]IDI 51.[A][BIICIID] 56.1Al[BIICI[DI 61.1A]IB]ICIID][E]IFI 47.1AIIBIICIIDI 52.1A]IBIICIID] 571AIIBIICIIDI 62.AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFI 48.[A][B]IC]ID] 53.[AI[B]IC]ID] 58.1A]IBIICIIDI 63.1A1IBIICIIDI[EIIFI 49.AIIBIICIIDI 54.1AIIBIICIID] 59.1A][BIICIID] 64.[AJIBJICI[D][EIIFI 非选择题部分 听力填空。 (本题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分) 21 22 23 24 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ V1.任务型阅读。(65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分) 65 66. 67. 68 Ⅶ完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. Ⅷ.读写结合。(74、76每题2分；75、77每题3分；共10分) 74. 75. 76. 77. X.书面表达（20分) Good morning,everyone!It's a great honor to speak here about the heated topic-Spring and Autumn Breaks. That's all.Thanks for listening! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页)………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（重庆专用） 英语·考试版 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） 第一节（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A．What a pity! B．Congratulations! C．How lucky! 2. A．Well done. B．That’s OK. C．Sure, I will. 3. A．No, that’s all. B．Take your time. C．Sure, here it is. 4. A．By phone. B．In a moment. C．38 yuan a pound. 5. A．I’m afraid not. B．You’re right. C．That’s all right. 6. A．I’m glad to hear that. B．Good luck. C．Try to make new friends. 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A．/’wʌndә/. B．/wɜ:θ/. C．/wɔ:n/. 8. A．Her brother. B．Her sister. C．Her parents. 9．A．By reading English stories. B．By watching English movies. C．By studying with a group. 10. A．Some coffee. B．Some tea. C．Some water. 11. A．He will go to Hangzhou. B．He will go to Dalian. C．He will go to Nanjing. 12． A． B． C． 第三节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 13．Where will they have a picnic? A．In the park. B．In the mountain. C．At the beach. 14．How many people will go to have the picnic? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听材料，回答小题。 15．What made Nancy’s parents angry with her? A．Her long screen time. B．Her messy homework. C．Her relaxation place. 16．What did Ben advise Nancy to do? A．To talk to her parents face to face. B．To write a letter to her parents. C．To give her parents a phone call. 第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What does Tom like doing? A．Collecting fans. B．Collecting stamps. C．Collecting coins. 18．What does Li Ming like best? A．Listening to music. B．Doing sports. C．Collecting things. 19．How much time does Li Ming usually spend on music every day? A．Twenty minutes. B．Thirty minutes. C．Sixty minutes. 20．What does Li Ming advise Tom to do? A．Listen to music. B．Do sports. C．Sing songs. 第五节（每小题 2分, 共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡 上对应的位置。 Try to keep learning every day ● Reading books ... or learning a new 21 can make ... ● You may ... Set small goals ● Achieving them ... ● By finishing small goals, you 22 yourself for bigger ones. Ways to Be a Better Person Don’t be 23 when facing problems ● Difficult situations are chances to improve your skills and find solutions. Help others ● Even small acts, like sharing ideas or giving advice, can make a big 24 . II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 改编试题One day, Lingling and her friends had some interesting experiences. First, they visited China Beijing TV Station, which was much 25 than the local station in Lingling’s hometown. Chen Huan, the news director, 26 showed them around with a big smile on his face. In the newsroom, it was very busy before the program began, and 27 were busy collecting national and international news. Interested in the job, Lingling learned that she could possibly become 28 host if she studied hard. Chen Huan advised her to learn English well, and hoped she could join them one day. Lingling’s eyes shone brightly with 29 . After that, Lingling invited her friends 30 to her home to show her collection of fans. Lingling said,” I 31 my first fan last year, and each one holds a special story.” She said that most of them were gifts. People gave her fans 32 gifts because they knew she liked them. Betty said she collected coins and stamps from all over the world. Tony mentioned his hobby of collecting tickets, including movie tickets and train tickets. They collected different things, 33 they all agreed that the value (价值) of collections isn’t always about money. They collected these things to remember important moments in 34 lives. It was a day filled with learning and sharing. 25．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 26．A．warm B．warmly C．warming 27．A．reporter B．reporter’s C．reporters 28．A．a B．an C．the 29．A．excitement B．excite C．excited 30．A．go B．goes C．to go 31．A．collect B．collected C．will collect 32．A．with B．as C．like 33．A．but B．and C．so 34．A．they B．them C．their III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 改编试题Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He is interested in how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, “I want to 35 like a superhero and help the homeless.” A few months later, Ewan’s family planned a day of 36 . Wearing his red superhero clothes, Ewan 37 helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That’s 38 Super Ewan was born. Soon people learned about Ewan’s good deeds (事迹). People donated money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in 39 . When someone donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They 40 the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. With the help of many people, he gave out 600 turkeys in 2018. “Now we help people in all kinds of ways. I want to 41 other kids to do what they can to help people,” Ewan said. “It makes me so 42 to make someone’s day brighter.” Ewan’s story shows that even a 43 act of kindness can make a big difference. If everyone does a little, the world will be a much 44 place. 35．A．dress up B．put up C．get up D．look up 36．A．giving B．playing C．working D．relaxing 37．A．happily B．sadly C．angrily D．carefully 38．A．what B．when C．how D．why 39．A．danger B．need C．surprise D．peace 40．A．sold B．lent C．carried D．took 41．A．encourage B．allow C．invite D．order 42．A．funny B．good C．mad D．afraid 43．A．small B．hard C．creative D．smart 44．A．quieter B．cleaner C．better D．colder IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 社会热点Recently, the weather in Tangshan changes quickly. It’s easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses (病毒). Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. Virus Healthy cell (细胞) Cell with virus → → → → Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. Viruses get into healthy cells. Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. We begin to feel ill. We may spread (传播) some viruses like the flu virus through a cough. 45．How do viruses usually get into our bodies? A．Through the eyes. B．Through the ears. C．Through the hands. D．Through the nose and mouth. 46．What is the right order? ① ② ③ ④ A．④②③① B．③④①② C．①②③④ D．②③④① 47．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Health. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Traveling. B 社会热点Winter sports were popular in the north of China hundreds of years ago. archery on ice This combination (联合) of ice skating and archery (箭术) became popular during the Qing Dynasty. There were three arches (拱门) put on the ice, with a silk ball hung by a rope in the middle of each arch. Players would skate across the ice, led by a person with a flag. Once passing through an arch, they would turn around and try to hit the ball with an arrow. The scene was very powerful, as hundreds of players joined in together, moving in a line like a dragon. ice football In the match, the players were divided into two teams. They competed to catch a ball thrown into the air above ice. Unlike the ancient cuju, players were allowed to pass the ball with their hands and feet. According to historical records, the Qing government included the sport in military (军事的) training, as it could improve players’ endurance (耐力) and strength. downhill ice skating This sport was popular in the 18th century. On cold winter days, organizers would water a slope (斜坡) about ten meters in length to create an ice track for competitors. Wearing ice skates, competitors would take turns to slide (滑行) down the slope to show as much of their skating skills as they could. Those who made it down the slope without falling would be the winner. The sport was dangerous and carried a high risk of injury (损伤). 48．Group work is very important in ________. A．archery on ice and ice football B．ice football and downhill ice skating C．archery on ice and downhill ice skating D．archery on ice, ice football and downhill ice skating 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Downhill ice skating first appeared in the Qing Dynasty. B．Players competed to hit the silk ball before passing through the arch. C．It’s not so hard to win the match of downhill ice skating without getting hurt. D．With a strong mind and full strength, one team may be the winner of Ice football. 50．What can we infer (推断) about the three sports mentioned in the passage? A．All of them were first invented during the Qing Dynasty. B．They all required players to wear ice skates. C．They were all once used for military training. D．They all took place on ice and required physical skill. 51．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper may we read the passage most probably? A．Modern ice sports B．Interesting ancient competitions C．Beauty of Chinese culture D．Olympics in the Qing Dynasty C Lindsey’s birthday was coming, but she and her best friend Stephanie felt unhappy. Lindsey would move away soon with her parents. The girls were sad about it. Lindsey didn’t want a party. She just wanted Stephanie to come and spend time with her. But Stephanie still wanted to do something nice. So she decided to make a special photo album (相册) for Lindsey. It was filled with pictures of their happy times. On Lindsey’s birthday, Stephanie got there. She gave the photo album to Lindsey. Lindsey opened it reluctantly—she really wasn’t in the mood (心情) for gifts. But after she saw the photo album, she couldn’t help looking through it again and again. Then, they were laughing at the pictures and talking about their fun times together. Then, Lindsey’s dad came in. He told Stephanie, “I just asked your parents. You could stay overnight (过夜)!” Both girls were excited and hugged Lindsey’s dad. They could still enjoy time together. That night, they watched movies, ate delicious food, played games, and stayed up very late. The next morning, Lindsey told Stephanie, “I’m glad you came over! This album is the best birthday present! I love it!” 52．What made Lindsey and Stephanie sad at first? A．Lindsey would move away soon. B．Stephanie forgot Lindsey’s birthday. C．Lindsey didn’t want a birthday party. D．Stephanie couldn’t make a photo album. 53．Why was the gift so special to Lindsey? A．Because it saved a lot of time and money. B．Because it was the first birthday gift she got. C．Because Lindsey enjoyed taking photos. D．Because it recorded their happy times. 54．What does the underlined word “reluctantly” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Without willingness to do something. B．Without need to do something. C．Without time to do something. D．Without hope to do something. 55．What kind of man do you think Lindsey’s dad is? A．Quiet and shy. B．Polite and kind. C．Poor and lonely. D．Careful and strict. D How do you spend your free time? Go climbing or hiking? There will be different answers. Most people in Poland (波兰) have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but most of the time they try to do something more pleasant. They have many different hobbies. These hobbies help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish (波兰的) people like travelling. They always look for new places and add fresh and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and people consider it the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support (支持) a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things about the team. Watching sports and playing sports are both good ways to relax. On the other hand, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 56．Why do Polish people like climbing and swimming? ① To be good for their health.    ② To enjoy delicious food there. ③ To make them get exercise.    ④ To stay away from the noisy cities. A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③ 57．Which sport is the Polish national sport? A． B． C． D． 58．According to the passage, which group of people often goes to the gym for exercise classes? A．Young men in town. B．Older people in the countryside. C．Football fans. D．Travelers. 59．What is the main topic of the passage? A．The most popular sports in Poland. B．Travel experiences in Poland. C．How Polish people spend their free time. D．Health benefits of hobbies. V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (Protein and Tom are talking about their hobbies. P=Protein T=Tom) T: Hello, Protein! P: Hi, Tom! You look sporty. 60 T: Yes. I like running. P: Great! It’s both a sport and a hobby. What else do you do? T: I spend some of my free time on Tai ji with my grandfather. P: Wow! That’s cool. 61 Tai ji could really help people keep fit. T: That’s right. What’s your hobby? P: 62 T: Oh, yes. You play it very well. P: 63 It’s my favorite. T: Maybe we could learn from each other. P: 64 A．Thank you. B．That’s a good idea! C．I’d like to try it, too. D．I like reading books. E．I like playing the violin. F．When do you go running? G．Do you often do exercise? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题, 每小题 2分; 67-68小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 The world’s oldest and largest iceberg, known as A23a is moving again after being stuck (被困住) in one place for many years. It’s now moving through the Southern Ocean, near Antarctica. A23a is about 1,312 feet thick and covers 1,418 square miles-just a little larger than Rhode Island. The BAS said the huge iceberg’s journey included many interesting scientific events. In 1986, it broke off from Antarctica’s Filchner Ice shelf. Soon after, it got stuck on the ground under the sea, which is common for large icebergs, and remained there for more than 30 years. As parts of the iceberg melted underwater, it became lighter and started moving. Experts said this process is natural and probably has nothing to do with climate change. In 2020, A23a began moving north. In August 2024, it got caught in a column of rotating water (旋转的水柱) and stuck there until not long ago. “It’s exciting to see A23a on the move again after months of being stuck,” said Andrew Meijers, an oceanographer (海洋学家) with the BAS. He and other experts will follow where the iceberg travels and study how it affects the ocean ecosystems it passes through. 65．Where is the iceberg A23a moving now? 66．How large is the iceberg A23a in area? 67．When did A23a break off from Antarctica’s Filchner Ice Shelf? 68．How do you feel about the movement of the iceberg A23a? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) VII.完成句子。（69-72小题,每空1分;73小题2分;共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。69-72小题, 每空一词, 含缩略词, 77 小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 新考法 1. The Dead Sea is the lowest place on earth. 2. There is some fish living in it. 3.水流入但无法流出，因此留下了大量盐分。 4. I would like to visit it myself. 5.Let’s, the wonders, respect, of, nature. Hi, my dear friends. Welcome to our game show! Question one: 1. 69 70 the lowest place on earth? (对划线部分提问) It’s the Dead Sea. In fact, the Dead Sea is a saltwater lake and there 2. 71 72 fish living in it. (否定句) That is why it is called “dead.” Question two: Why is it so salty? Yeah, water flows in but cannot flow out, leaving 3. 73 74 salt behind. (完成译句) Question three: What makes people float (漂浮) so easily? It is so salty that your body stays on top without effort. Sounds amazing, right? 4. 75 you like to visit it 76 ? (一般疑问句) I can’t wait to. 5. 77 . (连词成句) VIII. 概要补全。（75和77小题, 每题2分; 74和76小题, 每题3分; 共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 Zhang Xuefeng was born in Heilongjiang in 1984. After graduating (毕业) from university, he started an education business. He became famous for helping high school students and parents choose the right colleges and majors (专业). Sadly, he passed away on March 24, 2026, at the age of 41. He told students the truth about jobs and majors, not just dreams. He made hard information easy to understand, especially for students from common families. His talks were funny and lively. He wanted these students to find good jobs and have a better future. However, not everyone liked him. Some people thought he cared too much about money and jobs, but not enough about students’ interests. Also, his words were sometimes too strong. This made students feel stressed. Some even thought he didn’t understand the true meaning of education. Still, most people respected him for telling the truth. When he died, millions of people felt very sad. They shared stories online to thank him. Many people went to his memorial service. He will be remembered as a helpful guide forever. Zhang Xuefeng was a famous education expert. He helped students and parents 78 about colleges and majors. He told the truth to help common families, but some people disliked him because 79 students’ interests and his words were too strong. However, most people respected him. When he passed away, 80 . He will remain in people’s minds as 81 . IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？ 请根据下图提示，以“How to Deal with Our Stress”为题写一篇短文。 要求：1. 短文须包含以下所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息。 3. 词数80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考信息： How to Deal with Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we deal with them? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（重庆专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） 第一节（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．What a pity! B．Congratulations! C．How lucky! 【答案】A 【原文】I’m afraid I can’t go traveling with you this summer vacation. 2． A．Well done. B．That’s OK. C．Sure, I will. 【答案】C 【原文】Jack, remember to take a break from the screen. 3． A．No, that’s all. B．Take your time. C．Sure, here it is. 【答案】C 【原文】May I have the menu please? 4． A．By phone. B．In a moment. C．38 yuan a pound. 【答案】C 【原文】Excuse me. How much is the mutton? 5． A．I’m afraid not. B．You’re right. C．That’s all right. 【答案】B 【原文】We must learn how to protect ourselves in danger. 6． A．I’m glad to hear that. B．Good luck. C．Try to make new friends. 【答案】C 【原文】What should I do if I feel lonely after moving to a new city? 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A．/’wʌndә/. B．/wɜ:θ/. C．/wɔ:n/. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What does the word on the poster say? M: “Wonder.” The wonders of nature are treasures of everyone. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8． A．Her brother. B．Her sister. C．Her parents. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Ann, will your parents come to your graduation ceremony tomorrow? W: No. They’re now in America on business with my older brother. But my sister promised to come tomorrow. Q: Who will come to Ann’s graduation ceremony tomorrow? 9． A．By reading English stories. B．By watching English movies. C．By studying with a group. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Song Meimei, you got excellent grades in English. So how do you learn English? W: I learn English by reading English stories. Q: How does Song Meimei learn English? 10． A．Some coffee. B．Some tea. C．Some water. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Would you like some coffee or tea? M: Neither. I only want some water without anything. Q: What does the man want? 11． A．He will go to Hangzhou. B．He will go to Dalian. C．He will go to Nanjing. 【答案】A 【原文】A: You look happy, Bill. Why? B: I will go to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake. Question: Why does Bill look happy? 12． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A: What did Jack do last Saturday? B: He went to the cinema with his friends last Saturday. Question: Which picture are they talking about? 第三节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 13．Where will they have a picnic? A．In the park. B．In the mountain. C．At the beach. 14．How many people will go to have the picnic? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】13．B 14．C 【原文】W: Just look, the day is getting lovely. M: It certainly looks clear, good day for a picnic in the park. W: I was thinking about the same thing, but can we have it in the mountain? M: All right. How soon do you want to leave? W: Let’s make it in an hour and a half, okay? We have to take time to get some food and also I’d like to invite Nancy and Jim. M: Fine. While you are preparing food in the house, I’ll go and get the car. W: Hi, dear. Nancy and Jim agree to go. Will you pick them up first? M: OK, I will. 听材料，回答小题。 15．What made Nancy’s parents angry with her? A．Her long screen time. B．Her messy homework. C．Her relaxation place. 16．What did Ben advise Nancy to do? A．To talk to her parents face to face. B．To write a letter to her parents. C．To give her parents a phone call. 【答案】15．A 16．B 【原文】A: Frank told me you were not happy just now. What’s wrong with you Nancy? B: I argued with my parents yesterday. A: Why did you argue with them? B: They said I spend too much time playing with my phone, so they got very angry. But I’ve already finished my homework. I just wanted to relax for a while. A: I think your parents really care about you. Playing with phones for long is bad for your eyes. And as students we need to spend more time on study. I think you should say to your parents. B: I know that Ben, but I just don’t know how to talk with them. A: Why not write a letter to say story? B: That’s a good idea. I may have a try. 第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What does Tom like doing? A．Collecting fans. B．Collecting stamps. C．Collecting coins. 18．What does Li Ming like best? A．Listening to music. B．Doing sports. C．Collecting things. 19．How much time does Li Ming usually spend on music every day? A．Twenty minutes. B．Thirty minutes. C．Sixty minutes. 20．What does Li Ming advise Tom to do? A．Listen to music. B．Do sports. C．Sing songs. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B 【原文】Dear Tom, It’s very nice to hear that you have a hobby of collecting stamps. Now, I’d like to tell you about my hobbies. I like listening to music best. Music can make me relaxed and happy, especially when I feel tired after a day’s study. I usually spend half an hour listening to it after I finish my homework every day. Besides, I sometimes take a walk or go for a run in the park. I think they can make me fitter. I think you can also choose one or two kinds of sports to exercise your body. 第五节（每小题 2分, 共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡 上对应的位置。 Try to keep learning every day ● Reading books ... or learning a new 21 can make ... ● You may ... Set small goals ● Achieving them ... ● By finishing small goals, you 22 yourself for bigger ones. Ways to Be a Better Person Don’t be 23 when facing problems ● Difficult situations are chances to improve your skills and find solutions. Help others ● Even small acts, like sharing ideas or giving advice, can make a big 24 . 【答案】21．language 22．prepare 23．afraid 24．difference 【原文】Life is full of opportunities and challenges. To grow and improve ourselves, we need to learn positive ways to live. First, try to keep learning every day. Reading books, practicing a hobby, or learning a new language can make your mind stronger. You may even discover new interests and talents. Second, set small goals. Achieving them step by step helps you feel proud and confident. By finishing small goals, you prepare yourself for bigger ones. Third, don’t be afraid of problems. Difficult situations are chances to improve your skills and find solutions, so don’t give up easily. Finally, help others when they are in need. Even small acts like sharing ideas or giving advice can make a big difference. In short, following these ways can help you grow, stay positive, and become a better person. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 改编试题One day, Lingling and her friends had some interesting experiences. First, they visited China Beijing TV Station, which was much 25 than the local station in Lingling’s hometown. Chen Huan, the news director, 26 showed them around with a big smile on his face. In the newsroom, it was very busy before the program began, and 27 were busy collecting national and international news. Interested in the job, Lingling learned that she could possibly become 28 host if she studied hard. Chen Huan advised her to learn English well, and hoped she could join them one day. Lingling’s eyes shone brightly with 29 . After that, Lingling invited her friends 30 to her home to show her collection of fans. Lingling said,” I 31 my first fan last year, and each one holds a special story.” She said that most of them were gifts. People gave her fans 32 gifts because they knew she liked them. Betty said she collected coins and stamps from all over the world. Tony mentioned his hobby of collecting tickets, including movie tickets and train tickets. They collected different things, 33 they all agreed that the value (价值) of collections isn’t always about money. They collected these things to remember important moments in 34 lives. It was a day filled with learning and sharing. 25．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 26．A．warm B．warmly C．warming 27．A．reporter B．reporter’s C．reporters 28．A．a B．an C．the 29．A．excitement B．excite C．excited 30．A．go B．goes C．to go 31．A．collect B．collected C．will collect 32．A．with B．as C．like 33．A．but B．and C．so 34．A．they B．them C．their 【答案】 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 【导语】本文讲述了Lingling和朋友们参观北京电视台、交流收藏爱好的经历，展现了一天里的学习与分享时光。 【详解】25．句意：首先，他们参观了北京电视台，它比Lingling家乡的地方电视台大得多。 句中出现“than”，表示两者比较，需用形容词比较级，bigger“更大的”符合语境。big“大的”是原级，the biggest“最大的”是最高级，均不符合语法要求。 26．句意：新闻总监陈欢面带微笑，热情地带领他们参观。 此处需要副词修饰动词“showed”，warmly“热情地”符合语境。warm“温暖的”是形容词，warming“升温的”是形容词/动名词，均不能修饰动词。 27．句意：在新闻编辑室里，节目开始前非常忙碌，记者们正忙着收集国内外新闻。 句中“were”表明主语为复数，reporters“记者们”符合复数语境。reporter“记者”是单数，reporter’s“记者的”是名词所有格，均不符合。 28．句意：对这份工作很感兴趣，Lingling了解到如果她努力学习，有可能成为一名主持人。 host是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a“一个”修饰。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，均不符合语境。 29．句意：Lingling的眼睛因兴奋而闪闪发光。 with是介词，后接名词作宾语，excitement“兴奋”是名词，符合语境。excite“使兴奋”是动词，excited“兴奋的”是形容词，均不符合语法要求。 30．句意：在那之后，Lingling邀请她的朋友们去她家，展示她的扇子收藏。 invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“邀请某人做某事”，to go“去”符合搭配要求。go“去”是动词原形，goes“去”是第三人称单数形式，均不符合。 31．句意：Lingling说：“我去年收集了我的第一把扇子，每一把都有一个特别的故事。” 句中时间状语“last year”表示过去，需用一般过去时，collected“收集”是过去式，符合语境。collect “收集”是原形，will collect“将收集”是一般将来时，均不符合时态要求。 32．句意：人们把扇子作为礼物送给她，因为他们知道她喜欢它们。 give sb. sth. as gifts是固定搭配，表示“把某物作为礼物送给某人”，as“作为”符合语境。with“和……一起”，like“像”，均不符合搭配。 33．句意：他们收集不同的东西，但他们都同意收藏的价值并不总是关于金钱。 前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合逻辑。and“和”表并列，so“所以”表因果，均不符合语境。 34．句意：他们收集这些东西是为了记住他们生活中的重要时刻。 此处修饰名词“lives”，需用形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”符合语境。they“他们”是主格，them“他们”是宾格，均不能修饰名词。 III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 改编试题Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He is interested in how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, “I want to 35 like a superhero and help the homeless.” A few months later, Ewan’s family planned a day of 36 . Wearing his red superhero clothes, Ewan 37 helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That’s 38 Super Ewan was born. Soon people learned about Ewan’s good deeds (事迹). People donated money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in 39 . When someone donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They 40 the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. With the help of many people, he gave out 600 turkeys in 2018. “Now we help people in all kinds of ways. I want to 41 other kids to do what they can to help people,” Ewan said. “It makes me so 42 to make someone’s day brighter.” Ewan’s story shows that even a 43 act of kindness can make a big difference. If everyone does a little, the world will be a much 44 place. 35．A．dress up B．put up C．get up D．look up 36．A．giving B．playing C．working D．relaxing 37．A．happily B．sadly C．angrily D．carefully 38．A．what B．when C．how D．why 39．A．danger B．need C．surprise D．peace 40．A．sold B．lent C．carried D．took 41．A．encourage B．allow C．invite D．order 42．A．funny B．good C．mad D．afraid 43．A．small B．hard C．creative D．smart 44．A．quieter B．cleaner C．better D．colder 【答案】 35．A 36．A 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 【导语】本文讲述Ewan Drum受超级英雄启发，立志帮助无家可归者，他穿着超级英雄服装分发午餐，后来获得捐赠并送往有需要的城市，他还鼓励其他孩子行善。 【详解】35．句意：我想打扮成超级英雄，帮助无家可归的人。 后文“Wearing his red superhero clothes”明确说明他穿上了红色超级英雄服装，因此前面说的应是“打扮成”超级英雄。应选用dress up，表示“打扮、装扮”。put up表示“张贴、搭建”，get up表示“起床”，look up表示“查阅”，均与穿服装打扮无关。 36．句意：几个月后，Ewan的家人计划了一天的给予活动。 后文描述他帮助分发70份袋装午餐给饥饿的人，这是一次向他人提供帮助的慈善活动，因此这一天活动的主题应是“给予”。应选用giving，表示“给予”。playing表示“玩耍”，working表示“工作”，relaxing表示“放松”，均不符合帮助无家可归者的语境。 37．句意：穿着红色超级英雄服装的Ewan高兴地帮助分发70份袋装午餐。 前文提到他想帮助无家可归的人，实现愿望时的心情应是积极愉快的。应选用happily，表示“高兴地”。sadly表示“伤心地”，angrily表示“生气地”，carefully表示“仔细地”，其中sadly和angrily为消极情绪，carefully与情绪无关，均不符合帮助他人时的心情。 38．句意：那就是超级Ewan是如何诞生的。 前文描述了他通过实际行动帮助他人从而成为“超级Ewan”的过程，此处是对这一诞生方式的总结，表示“以这种方式”。应选用how，表示“如何、怎样”。what表示“什么”，when表示“何时”，why表示“为什么”，what和when与诞生方式无关，why侧重原因而非过程。 39．句意：Ewan把它们分发给那些有需要的人。 in need是固定短语，意为“在困难中的、有需要的”，常用于描述需要帮助的人群。应选用need，构成those in need。danger表示“危险”，构成in danger意为“处于危险中”；surprise表示“惊讶”，构成in surprise意为“惊讶地”；peace表示“和平”，构成in peace意为“和平地”，均不符合帮助贫困人群的语境。 40．句意：他们把水带到密歇根州的Flint。 前文提到他们举办了收集活动获得更多水，此处表示将这些水运送到目的地。应选用took，与to构成take...to...，表示“把……带到……”。sold表示“卖”，lent表示“借出”，carried表示“携带”，sold和lent违背慈善捐赠的初衷，carried侧重动作本身而不强调目的地。 41．句意：我想鼓励其他孩子做他们力所能及的事来帮助人们。 Ewan自己已经在行善，作为榜样，他希望通过自己的行动激励更多孩子参与。应选用encourage，表示“鼓励”。allow表示“允许”，invite表示“邀请”，order表示“命令”，允许和命令语气不当，邀请不如鼓励贴切。 42．句意：让某人的一天更明亮让我感觉很好。 帮助他人会带来积极的心理感受，且后文“make someone’s day brighter”描述的是积极的结果。应选用good，构成feel good，表示“感觉良好”。funny表示“滑稽的”，mad表示“疯狂的”，afraid表示“害怕的”，均不符合帮助他人后的正面情感体验。 43．句意：Ewan的故事表明，即使一个小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响。 后文“If everyone does a little”明确提到了“做一点点”，且此处与后文“make a big difference”形成对比。应选用small，表示“小的”，与big形成对比关系。hard表示“困难的”，creative表示“有创意的”，smart表示“聪明的”，均无法与big形成“小vs大”的对比。 44．句意：如果每个人都做一点，世界将成为一个更好的地方。 前文提到行善能产生巨大影响，因此每个人参与后世界会向积极方向发展。应选用better，表示“更好的”，是good的比较级，泛指各方面向好。quieter表示“更安静的”，cleaner表示“更干净的”，colder表示“更冷的”，均不符合善举带来的整体积极影响。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 社会热点Recently, the weather in Tangshan changes quickly. It’s easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses (病毒). Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. Virus Healthy cell (细胞) Cell with virus → → → → Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. Viruses get into healthy cells. Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. We begin to feel ill. We may spread (传播) some viruses like the flu virus through a cough. 45．How do viruses usually get into our bodies? A．Through the eyes. B．Through the ears. C．Through the hands. D．Through the nose and mouth. 46．What is the right order? ① ② ③ ④ A．④②③① B．③④①② C．①②③④ D．②③④① 47．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Health. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Traveling. 【答案】45．D 46．B 47．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了病毒如何进入人体并使人生病的过程，重点描述了病毒通过鼻子和嘴巴进入、感染健康细胞、复制并传播的步骤。 【详解】45．文中明确提到：“Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth.”，因此病毒通常通过鼻子和嘴巴进入人体。 46．根据图示和文字描述，正确的顺序应为：病毒进入（③）→ 感染健康细胞（④）→ 复制并释放新病毒（①）→ 人感到不适并可能传播病毒（②），因此顺序为③④①②。 47．本文讨论的是感冒、流感等病毒如何使人生病，属于健康话题，因此最可能出现在报纸的“健康”版面。 B 社会热点Winter sports were popular in the north of China hundreds of years ago. archery on ice This combination (联合) of ice skating and archery (箭术) became popular during the Qing Dynasty. There were three arches (拱门) put on the ice, with a silk ball hung by a rope in the middle of each arch. Players would skate across the ice, led by a person with a flag. Once passing through an arch, they would turn around and try to hit the ball with an arrow. The scene was very powerful, as hundreds of players joined in together, moving in a line like a dragon. ice football In the match, the players were divided into two teams. They competed to catch a ball thrown into the air above ice. Unlike the ancient cuju, players were allowed to pass the ball with their hands and feet. According to historical records, the Qing government included the sport in military (军事的) training, as it could improve players’ endurance (耐力) and strength. downhill ice skating This sport was popular in the 18th century. On cold winter days, organizers would water a slope (斜坡) about ten meters in length to create an ice track for competitors. Wearing ice skates, competitors would take turns to slide (滑行) down the slope to show as much of their skating skills as they could. Those who made it down the slope without falling would be the winner. The sport was dangerous and carried a high risk of injury (损伤). 48．Group work is very important in ________. A．archery on ice and ice football B．ice football and downhill ice skating C．archery on ice and downhill ice skating D．archery on ice, ice football and downhill ice skating 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Downhill ice skating first appeared in the Qing Dynasty. B．Players competed to hit the silk ball before passing through the arch. C．It’s not so hard to win the match of downhill ice skating without getting hurt. D．With a strong mind and full strength, one team may be the winner of Ice football. 50．What can we infer (推断) about the three sports mentioned in the passage? A．All of them were first invented during the Qing Dynasty. B．They all required players to wear ice skates. C．They were all once used for military training. D．They all took place on ice and required physical skill. 51．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper may we read the passage most probably? A．Modern ice sports B．Interesting ancient competitions C．Beauty of Chinese culture D．Olympics in the Qing Dynasty 【答案】48．A 49．D 50．D 51．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国北方古代流行的三种冰上运动：冰上射箭、冰上足球和滑冰下坡，分别描述了它们的玩法、规则和特点。 【详解】48．第三段提到“ice football”时指出：“In the match, the players were divided into two teams. They competed to catch a ball...” 说明需要团队合作；而第二段“archery on ice”中提到“hundreds of players joined in together, moving in a line like a dragon”，说明也需要团队配合。因此两者都强调团队合作。 49．描述“ice football”时指出：“It could improve players’ endurance and strength”，说明需要强大的体力和意志力，因此D项正确。 50．根据文章对三种运动的描述，archery on ice、ice football和downhill ice skating都明确提到了在冰上进行；同时，这三项运动分别需要射箭、奔跑传球和保持平衡滑行，都要求参与者具备相应的身体技能。 51．文章介绍的是中国古代的冰上运动，属于“有趣的古代比赛”，因此适合放在B项“Interesting ancient competitions”栏目。 C Lindsey’s birthday was coming, but she and her best friend Stephanie felt unhappy. Lindsey would move away soon with her parents. The girls were sad about it. Lindsey didn’t want a party. She just wanted Stephanie to come and spend time with her. But Stephanie still wanted to do something nice. So she decided to make a special photo album (相册) for Lindsey. It was filled with pictures of their happy times. On Lindsey’s birthday, Stephanie got there. She gave the photo album to Lindsey. Lindsey opened it reluctantly—she really wasn’t in the mood (心情) for gifts. But after she saw the photo album, she couldn’t help looking through it again and again. Then, they were laughing at the pictures and talking about their fun times together. Then, Lindsey’s dad came in. He told Stephanie, “I just asked your parents. You could stay overnight (过夜)!” Both girls were excited and hugged Lindsey’s dad. They could still enjoy time together. That night, they watched movies, ate delicious food, played games, and stayed up very late. The next morning, Lindsey told Stephanie, “I’m glad you came over! This album is the best birthday present! I love it!” 52．What made Lindsey and Stephanie sad at first? A．Lindsey would move away soon. B．Stephanie forgot Lindsey’s birthday. C．Lindsey didn’t want a birthday party. D．Stephanie couldn’t make a photo album. 53．Why was the gift so special to Lindsey? A．Because it saved a lot of time and money. B．Because it was the first birthday gift she got. C．Because Lindsey enjoyed taking photos. D．Because it recorded their happy times. 54．What does the underlined word “reluctantly” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Without willingness to do something. B．Without need to do something. C．Without time to do something. D．Without hope to do something. 55．What kind of man do you think Lindsey’s dad is? A．Quiet and shy. B．Polite and kind. C．Poor and lonely. D．Careful and strict. 【答案】52．A 53．D 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lindsey因即将搬家而难过，好朋友Stephanie送给她一本充满回忆的相册作为生日礼物，以及Lindsey爸爸体贴安排朋友过夜的故事。 【详解】52．根据文章第一段“Lindsey would move away soon with her parents. The girls were sad about it.”可知，Lindsey很快要随父母搬走，这让她们感到难过。 53．根据文章第二段“So she decided to make a special photo album...It was filled with pictures of their happy times.”可知，这份礼物特别是因为它记录了她们的快乐时光。 54．根据第三段画线词后的解释“she really wasn’t in the mood for gifts”可知，她当时并不愿意打开礼物。“Without willingness”意为“不情愿”，符合语境。 55．根据文章第四段可知，Lindsey的爸爸主动联系Stephanie的父母安排她过夜，让两个女孩非常兴奋和感动，这说明他是一位体贴善良（Polite and kind）的人。 D How do you spend your free time? Go climbing or hiking? There will be different answers. Most people in Poland (波兰) have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but most of the time they try to do something more pleasant. They have many different hobbies. These hobbies help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish (波兰的) people like travelling. They always look for new places and add fresh and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and people consider it the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support (支持) a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things about the team. Watching sports and playing sports are both good ways to relax. On the other hand, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 56．Why do Polish people like climbing and swimming? ① To be good for their health.    ② To enjoy delicious food there. ③ To make them get exercise.    ④ To stay away from the noisy cities. A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③ 57．Which sport is the Polish national sport? A． B． C． D． 58．According to the passage, which group of people often goes to the gym for exercise classes? A．Young men in town. B．Older people in the countryside. C．Football fans. D．Travelers. 59．What is the main topic of the passage? A．The most popular sports in Poland. B．Travel experiences in Poland. C．How Polish people spend their free time. D．Health benefits of hobbies. 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了波兰人如何度过他们的空闲时间，包括旅行、运动等多种方式，并说明了这些活动带来的好处。 【详解】56．第二段提到：“Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.” 这直接说明波兰人喜欢爬山和游泳的原因是为了锻炼身体（③）和对健康有益（①），因此对应选项D（①③）。 57．第三段提到：“They are usually crazy about football, and people consider it the Polish national sport.” 这说明足球是波兰的国民运动。 58．第三段最后一句提到：“Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.” 这说明经常去健身房上锻炼课程的是城镇里的年轻男性。 59．全文第一句提出问题“How do you spend your free time?”并围绕波兰人如何度过空闲时间展开，分别介绍了旅行、运动等多种方式，因此文章主题是波兰人如何度过空闲时间。 V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (Protein and Tom are talking about their hobbies. P=Protein T=Tom) T: Hello, Protein! P: Hi, Tom! You look sporty. 60 T: Yes. I like running. P: Great! It’s both a sport and a hobby. What else do you do? T: I spend some of my free time on Tai ji with my grandfather. P: Wow! That’s cool. 61 Tai ji could really help people keep fit. T: That’s right. What’s your hobby? P: 62 T: Oh, yes. You play it very well. P: 63 It’s my favorite. T: Maybe we could learn from each other. P: 64 A．Thank you. B．That’s a good idea! C．I’d like to try it, too. D．I like reading books. E．I like playing the violin. F．When do you go running? G．Do you often do exercise? 【答案】60．G 61．C 62．E 63．A 64．B 【导语】本文是Protein和Tom关于爱好的对话。Tom喜欢跑步和太极，Protein喜欢拉小提琴，两人提议互相学习。 【详解】60．Tom看起来有运动气质，Protein问他是否经常锻炼，Tom回答喜欢跑步。选项G“Do you often do exercise?”符合语境。 61．Protein听说Tom练太极后，表示也想尝试，认为太极有助于保持健康。选项C“I’d like to try it, too.”合理。 62．Protein被问及自己的爱好，回答喜欢拉小提琴。选项E“I like playing the violin.”与后文Tom说“你拉得很好”对应。 63．Tom称赞Protein小提琴拉得好，Protein表示感谢。选项A“Thank you.”是礼貌回应。 64．Tom提议互相学习，Protein表示赞同。选项B“That’s a good idea!”符合逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题, 每小题 2分; 67-68小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 The world’s oldest and largest iceberg, known as A23a is moving again after being stuck (被困住) in one place for many years. It’s now moving through the Southern Ocean, near Antarctica. A23a is about 1,312 feet thick and covers 1,418 square miles-just a little larger than Rhode Island. The BAS said the huge iceberg’s journey included many interesting scientific events. In 1986, it broke off from Antarctica’s Filchner Ice shelf. Soon after, it got stuck on the ground under the sea, which is common for large icebergs, and remained there for more than 30 years. As parts of the iceberg melted underwater, it became lighter and started moving. Experts said this process is natural and probably has nothing to do with climate change. In 2020, A23a began moving north. In August 2024, it got caught in a column of rotating water (旋转的水柱) and stuck there until not long ago. “It’s exciting to see A23a on the move again after months of being stuck,” said Andrew Meijers, an oceanographer (海洋学家) with the BAS. He and other experts will follow where the iceberg travels and study how it affects the ocean ecosystems it passes through. 65．Where is the iceberg A23a moving now? 66．How large is the iceberg A23a in area? 67．When did A23a break off from Antarctica’s Filchner Ice Shelf? 68．How do you feel about the movement of the iceberg A23a? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】65．It’s moving through the Southern Ocean, near Antarctica. 66．It covers 1,418 square miles. 67．In 1986. 68．I feel incredibly amazed and somewhat humbled by the slow yet powerful movement of iceberg A23a, because it vividly demonstrates the unstoppable forces of nature and reminds us of our responsibility to protect the environment./… 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界上最大最古老的冰山A23a在被困多年后再次移动，介绍了其尺寸、历史轨迹以及科学家对其移动的研究计划。 【详解】65．第1段提到“It’s now moving through the Southern Ocean, near Antarctica.”，说明了冰山现在的移动地点。 66．第2段提到“covers 1,418 square miles（覆盖 1418 平方英里）”，明确说明了冰山的面积大小。 67．第2段提到“In 1986, it broke off from Antarctica’s Filchner Ice shelf.”，明确说明了冰山断裂的具体时间。 68．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需结合文章最后一段专家的观点及个人感受作答，且字数需满足30词以上。第4段提到“It’s exciting to see A23a on the move again”，说明了表达兴奋之情并阐述理由。 VII.完成句子。（69-72小题,每空1分;73小题2分;共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。69-72小题, 每空一词, 含缩略词, 77 小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 新考法 1. The Dead Sea is the lowest place on earth. 2. There is some fish living in it. 3.水流入但无法流出，因此留下了大量盐分。 4. I would like to visit it myself. 5.Let’s, the wonders, respect, of, nature. Hi, my dear friends. Welcome to our game show! Question one: 1. 69 70 the lowest place on earth? (对划线部分提问) It’s the Dead Sea. In fact, the Dead Sea is a saltwater lake and there 2. 71 72 fish living in it. (否定句) That is why it is called “dead.” Question two: Why is it so salty? Yeah, water flows in but cannot flow out, leaving 3. 73 74 salt behind. (完成译句) Question three: What makes people float (漂浮) so easily? It is so salty that your body stays on top without effort. Sounds amazing, right? 4. 75 you like to visit it 76 ? (一般疑问句) I can’t wait to. 5. 77 . (连词成句) 【答案】69．What 70．is 71．isn’t 72．any 73．lots/plenty 74．of 75．Would 76．yourself 77．Let’s respect the wonders of nature 【解析】69．句意：死海是地球上最低的地方。划线部分“The Dead Sea”为名词，作主语，对其提问应用what“什么”引导特殊疑问句，且句首首字母大写。故填What。 70．句意：死海是地球上最低的地方。对划线部分提问时，原句的时态应不变，be动词仍用is。故填is。 71．句意：有一些鱼住在里面。该句为“there be”句型，时态为一般现在时，变否定句时，be动词is后应接not构成否定形式isn’t。故填isn’t。 72．句意：有一些鱼住在里面。该句为“there be”句型，变否定句时，应将some变为any。故填any。 73．原句中“大量”是关键词，表示“大量”的短语是“lots of”或“plenty of”。故填lots/plenty。 74．原句中“大量”是关键词，表示“大量”的短语是“lots of”或“plenty of”。故填of。 75．句意：我想亲自去参观一下。该句为含有情态动词would的陈述句，变一般疑问句时，应将would提前，且句首首字母大写。故填Would。 76．句意：我想亲自去参观一下。变一般疑问句时，其反身代词应与疑问句中的主语you一致，应将原句中的myself变为yourself。故填yourself。 77．根据标点和单词提示可知，该句为Let’s引导的祈使句的肯定形式。Let’s“让我们”，respect“尊重”，动词；the wonders of nature“大自然的奇迹”，作respect的宾语。故填Let’s respect the wonders of nature“让我们尊重大自然的奇迹”。 VIII. 概要补全。（75和77小题, 每题2分; 74和76小题, 每题3分; 共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。 Zhang Xuefeng was born in Heilongjiang in 1984. After graduating (毕业) from university, he started an education business. He became famous for helping high school students and parents choose the right colleges and majors (专业). Sadly, he passed away on March 24, 2026, at the age of 41. He told students the truth about jobs and majors, not just dreams. He made hard information easy to understand, especially for students from common families. His talks were funny and lively. He wanted these students to find good jobs and have a better future. However, not everyone liked him. Some people thought he cared too much about money and jobs, but not enough about students’ interests. Also, his words were sometimes too strong. This made students feel stressed. Some even thought he didn’t understand the true meaning of education. Still, most people respected him for telling the truth. When he died, millions of people felt very sad. They shared stories online to thank him. Many people went to his memorial service. He will be remembered as a helpful guide forever. Zhang Xuefeng was a famous education expert. He helped students and parents 78 about colleges and majors. He told the truth to help common families, but some people disliked him because 79 students’ interests and his words were too strong. However, most people respected him. When he passed away, 80 . He will remain in people’s minds as 81 . 【答案】78．make choices 79．he cared little about 80．many people felt sad 81． a helpful guide 【导语】本文介绍了教育专家张雪峰的生平事迹、主要贡献、争议评价以及人们对他的怀念。 【详解】78．此句对应原文第一段中 “ helping high school students and parents choose the right colleges and majors”，此处缺少表达“选择”的词语，空后存在“ about”，正好符合固定搭配“make choices about”，因此填写make choices。 79．此句对应原文第三段中 “ Some people thought he cared too much about money and jobs, but not enough about students’ interests”，即 “他不够关心学生的兴趣”，此处缺少表达“不够关心”的词语且此处描述张雪峰老师的生平事迹，因此应该使用一般过去时。因此填写he cared little about。 80． 此句对应原文最后一段中“ When he died, millions of people felt very sad”，此处缺少表达“数百万的人们感到伤心”的词语，若直接抄写原文“ millions of people felt very sad”不符合题目的不能照抄原文超过3个词的要求，因此需要使用另外的词句表达“数百万的人们感到伤心”，因此填写many people felt sad。 81．此句对应原文最后一段中“He will be remembered as a helpful guide forever”，此处缺少表达“一位有帮助的导师”的词语，可直接抄写原文“a helpful guide”。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？ 请根据下图提示，以“How to Deal with Our Stress”为题写一篇短文。 要求：1. 短文须包含以下所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息。 3. 词数80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考信息： How to Deal with Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we deal with them? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Deal with Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we deal with them? Here are some good ways for us. First, we can do exercise often. Running or playing ball games can help us keep healthy and relax our mind. Second, it’s good to communicate with our parents, teachers or friends. We can share our worries with them. Third, we should learn to relax ourselves by listening to music or reading books. Most importantly, we must be brave to face our difficulties and never give up. In this way, we can deal with stress well and live a happy life. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：如何缓解压力（做运动、与人沟通、放松自己、勇敢面对等） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80-120 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明生活中存在问题和压力，引出话题 主体段：分点列出缓解压力的具体方法（运动、沟通、放松、勇敢） 结尾段：总结，表达正确处理压力后能过上快乐的生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：做运动 运动选择：running/playing ball games/swimming/walking等 效果：help us keep healthy/relax our mind/make us energetic等 要点二：与人沟通 沟通对象：parents/teachers/friends等 沟通内容：share our worries/talk about our feelings/ask for advice等 要点三：放松自己 放松方式：listening to music/reading books/watching movies/taking a walk等 效果：make us feel calm/help us forget stress等 要点四：勇敢面对 态度表达：be brave to face difficulties/never give up/believe in ourselves等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I'm afraid I can't go traveling with you this summer vacation. I'm afraid I can't go traveling with you this summer vacation. Listen to the next question. Jack, remember to take a break from the screen. Jack, remember to take a break from the screen. Listen to the next question. May I have the menu, please? Listen to the next question. Excuse me, how much is the mutton? Listen to the next question. We must learn how to protect ourselves in danger. Listen to the next question. what should I do if I feel lonely after moving to a new city? What should I do if I feel lonely after moving to a new city? Listen to the next question. what does the word on the . poster say? Wonder the wonders of nature are treasures of everyone. Question, how is the word pronounced? What does the word on the poster say? Wonder the wonders of nature are treasures of everyone. Question, how is the word pronounced? Listen to the next question. and will your parents come to your graduation ceremony tomorrow? No, they're now in amErica on business with my elder brother, but my sister promised to come tomorrow. Question. who will come . to end graduation ceremony tomorrow? Listen to the next question. So妹妹，you got excEllent grades in english, so how do you learn english? I learn english by reading english stories. Question, how does so mam learn english? Listen to the next question. would you like some coffee or tea either? I only want some water without anything. Question, what does the man want? Listen to the next . question, you look happy, bill, why? I will go to . hangzhou to visit the west lake. Question. why does . bill look happy? Listen to the next . question, what did jack do last saturday? He went to the cinema with his friends last saturday. Question, which . picture . are they talking about? Listen to the next . question. Just look, the day is getting lovely. IT certainly looks clear. Good day for a picnic in the park. I was thinking about the same thing. But can we? We have IT in the mountain. All right. How soon do you want to leave? Let's make IT in an hour and a half OK. We have to take time to get some food. And also i'd like to invite Nancy and the . gym fine where you are preparing food in the house. I'll go and get a car. Hi, dear. Nancy and jim agreed to go. Will you pick them up first? Okay, I will . just look. the day is getting lovely. IT certainly looks clear. Good day for a picnic in the park. I was thinking about the same thing. But can we have IT in the mountain? All right, how soon do you want to leave? Let's make IT in an hour and half. okay? We have to take time to get some food. And also i'd like to invite Nancy and . gym fine while you're preparing food in the house. I'll go and get the car. Hi, dear Nancy, jim agreed to go when you pick . them up first. okay? I will. Listen to the next question. Frank told me you were not happy just now. What's wrong with you, Nancy? I argued with my parents yesterday. Why did you argue with them? They said I spent too much time playing with my phones, so they got very angry, but i've already finished the my homework. I just wanted to relax for a while. E. I think your parents really care about you. Playing with phones for long is back for your eyes. And as students, we need to spend more time on study. I think you should say story . to your parents. I know that ban, but I just don't know how to talk with them. Why not write a letter to see story? That's a good idea. I may . have a try. Frank told me you were not happy just now. What's wrong with you, Nancy? I argued with my parents yesterday. Why did you argue with them? They said, I spend too much time playing with my phone, so they got very angry, but i've already finished my homework. I just wanted to relax for a while. I think your parents really care about you. Playing with phones for long is bad for your eyes. And as students, we need to spend time on study. I think you should say sorry . to your parents. I know that ban, but I just don't know how to talk with them. Why not write a letter to say story? That's a good idea. I may have a try. Listen to the next question. your tom. It's very nice to hear that you have a hobby of collecting stamps. Now i'd like to tell you about my hobbies. I like listening to music. Best music can make me relaxed and happy, especially when I feel tired after a day study, I usually spend have an hour listening to IT after I finish my homework every day. Besides, I sometimes take a walk or go for a run in the park, I think they can make me fitter. I think you can also choose one or two kinds of sports to exercise your body. Dear tom, it's very nice to hear that you have a hobby of collecting stamps. Now i'd like to tell you about my hobby. I like listening to music. Best music can make me relaxed and happy, especially when I feel tired after a day study, I usually spent have an hour listening to IT after I finish my homework every day. Besides, I sometimes take a walk or go for a run in the park, I think they can make me father. I think you can also choose one or two kinds of sports to exercise your body. Listen to the next question. Life is full of opportunities and chAllenges. To grow and improve ourselves, we need to learn positive ways to live. First, try to keep learning every day. Reading books, practicing a hobby or learning a new language can make your mind stronger. You may even discover new interests and talents. Second, set small goals. Them step by step helps you feel proud and confident. By finishing small goals, you prepare yourself for bigger ones. Third, don't be afraid of problems. Difficult situations are chances to improve your skills and find solutions, so don't give up easily. Finally, help others when they are in need. Even small acts like sharing ideas or giving advice can make a big difference. In short, following these ways can help you grow, stay positive and become a Better person. Life is full of opportunities and chAllenges. To grow and improve ourselves, we need to learn positive ways to live. First, try to keep learning every day. Reading books, practicing a hobby or learning a new language can make your mind stronger. You may even discover new interest and talents. Second, set small goals. Achieving them step by step helps you feel proud and confident. By finishing small goals, you prepare yourself for bigger ones. Third, don't be afraid of problems. Difficult situations are chances to improve your skills and find solutions, so don't give up easily. Finally, help others when they are in need. Even small acts like sharing ideas or giving advice can make a big difference. In short, following these ways can help you grow, stay positive and become a Better person. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（重庆专用) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴 处 缺考标记 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 .请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确☐错误-[V][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B]IC] 6.[A][B][C] 11[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2.A][B]IC] 7[A][B]IC] 12.A][BI[C] 17.A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[Al[BIICI 18[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19.AJ[B][C1 5.[A][B][C] 10.A1[B1[CJ 15.[A][B][C] 20.A][B][C1 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.A1[B1[C1[Dj 41[A][B][C][D] 27.A1[B1[C1[DI 32[AJ[B][CJ[D] 37.A1[B1[CI[D1 42.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][CI[D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51[AJ[B]ICI[D] 56.JAlIBIICIID] 61[A][B][C][D][EJ[F] 47[AJIBJ[CJID] 52[AJ[B][C][D] 57[AJ[BJICJIDI 62AJIBIICJID]IEJIF] 48[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 58[A][BI[CI[DI 63[AJ[B][C]IDI[EJ[F] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 59.[A][B][C][D] 64[AJ[BJ[C][D][EJ[F] 非选择题部分 听力填空。（本题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 22 23 24 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ V1.任务型阅读。(65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分) 65. 66. 67. 68. I.完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 69 70. 71 72 73. Ⅷl.读写结合。(74、76每题2分；75、77每题3分；共10分) 74 75. 76 77. X.书面表达(20分) Good morning,everyone!It's a great honor to speak here about the heated topic-Spring and Autumn Breaks. That' s all.Thanks for listening! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）