精品解析：2025-2026学年下学期广东省梅州市兴宁市宋声学校九年级二模英语试卷

兴宁市宋声学校九年级质检英语试卷 考试时间90分钟,满分120分。 听说部分(共30分) 一、模仿朗读(共8分) 听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在60秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。 Here are some ways for you to enjoy your holidays. Firstly, stay active by playing sports. Choose a sport that interests you and see if there are any local sports clubs nearby.Secondly, read books during the holidays. Go to your local library or bookstore and find a novel that looks interesting to you. Thirdly,choose a board game. Play chess with your friends and family, so you can have a few hours of fun with them. 二、信息获取(共15分) 第一节 听短对话(1.5×3=4.5分) 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有一个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，在8秒钟内选择正确的信息口头回答问题。 听第一段对话，回答第一个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 1.What is Jack doing?(Doing his homework./Washing the car./Watering flowers.) 听第二段对话，回答第二个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 2.Why didn't Nancy buy the dress?(It wasn't good enough./It was too expensive./She didn't like its color.) 听第三段对话，回答第三个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 3.Where would the boy like to study?(In New York./In Sydney./In London.) 第二节 听长对话(1.5×3=4.5分) 听下面一段对话，录音播放两遍。录音播放前你有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放后有三个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，在8秒钟内选择正确的信息口头回答问题。 现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个问题。 4.Who will teach Nancy to cook?(Her mother./Her father./Mr. Hu.) 5.How many times has Nancy cooked at home? (Only once./Twice./Three times.) 6.What can we learn from the conversation?(Today is Friday./The boy doesn't like cooking./The boy and Nancy will learn to cook together.) 第三节 听独白(1.5×4=6分) 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7—10四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在8秒钟内口头回答问题。 现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。 7.Where does Tom work? 8.How does Tom go to work? 9.What color is Tom's uniform? 10.What should Tom do first? 三、信息转述及询问(7分) 第一节 信息转述(5分) 你将听到一段关于阅读的好处的短文。录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，在60秒钟内转述阅读的好处，包含五个要点的内容。 现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 下面你有60秒钟的时间准备。你的转述可以这样开始 There are many advantages of reading... 第二节 询问信息(2分) 你希望了解更多关于阅读的信息，请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。每个问题有15 秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。 请你准备第一个问题。 11.我可以在什么地方读到更多的好书? 请你准备第二个问题。 12.你能给我介绍一些值得读的书吗? 笔试部分(共90分) 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Marcia is not happy these days. All of her friends have a mobile phone, but ____1____ mom doesn’t want to buy her one. She doesn’t want Marcia ____2____ video games on the mobile phone. What’s more, she worries that surfing the Internet may influence Marcia’s study. Marcia’s mom says, “If Marcia has a mobile phone, ____3____ can we know whom she is talking to? Video games are bad ____4____ her. The Internet is dangerous and uncontrollable. We should stop her from ____5____ the Internet. So I won’t buy her a mobile phone ____6____ she is eighteen. This is the only ____7____ we can be sure that Marcia is safe.” Marcia’s dad disagrees with Marcia’s mom. Although he agrees that there are some dangers, he ____8____ the Internet and finds it very useful. “In fact, I think some video games are fun. It’s a good way for Marcia ____9____ after studying at school all day long. In ____10____ word, I think Marcia needs a mobile phone. We can’t take these things away,” he says. 1. A. her B. she C. herself 2. A. play B. to play C. played 3. A. what B. how C. where 4. A. with B. to C. for 5. A. use B. to use C. using 6. A. when B. until C. after 7. A. way B. ways C. way’s 8. A. liked B. likes C. will like 9. A. relax B. relaxing C. to relax 10. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Marcia想要手机，妈妈因担心安全和学习反对，而爸爸认为手机有益，支持购买的故事，展现了家庭内部的不同意见。 【1题详解】 句意：她所有的朋友都有手机，但是她的妈妈不想给她买。 空后“mom”是名词，因此选填形容词性物主代词her修饰，she为人称代词，herself为反身代词。 【2题详解】 句意：她不想让Marcia在手机上玩电子游戏。 want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，固定短语。 【3题详解】 句意：如果Marcia有手机，我们怎么能知道她在和谁通话？ 此处侧重询问“妈妈想知晓Marcia通话对象”的方式，应用how“怎样”来询问。 【4题详解】 句意：电子游戏对她有害。 be bad for...“对……有害”，固定搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：我们应该阻止她使用互联网。 stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，介词from后接动名词。 【6题详解】 句意：所以我不会给她买手机，直到她十八岁。 句中出现否定词“won’t”，not...until...“直到……才……”，符合“妈妈等到Marcia18岁才给她买手机”的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：这是我们能确保Marcia安全的唯一方法。 “the only”后接单数名词。 【8题详解】 句意：尽管他承认互联网存在一些危险，但他仍然喜欢它，并认为它非常有用。 主语为第三人称单数he的一般现在时，动词用三单。 【9题详解】 句意：对Marcia来说，在学校学习一整天后，这是个放松的好办法。 “It is a good way for sb. to do sth”意为“对某人来说……是一个好方法”，固定句型，动词不定式在句中作真正主语。 【10题详解】 句意：总之，我认为Marcia需要一部手机。 in a word“总之”，固定短语。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In China, etiquette (礼仪) plays a very important role in people’s daily lives. When meeting someone for the first time, it’s polite to ____11____ hands and show a friendly smile. But there are many more specific rules to follow. If you are invited to someone’s home, it’s common to bring a small gift, such as some fruit or flowers. When visiting someone, it’s better to arrive ____12____ than too late. Entering their house, you should ____13____ your shoes and greet the hosts gracefully (得体地). When having a conversation, look into the other person’s eyes to show respect (尊重). You should also avoid asking too personal questions. When greeting the elders, using appropriate titles is important. And you’d better follow the host’s ____14____. When you receive a gift, you should accept it ____15____ and express your thanks. One of the most important things is that when giving or receiving ____16____, use both your hands to show respect. While having a meal there, it’s important not to make too much noise. And using chopsticks in the right way is considered to be polite.____17____, don’t start eating before the elders do. In public places, waiting in line is a basic rule. Giving ____18____ seat to the elderly or those in need is regarded as a kind behavior. At formal events, wearing clean clothes is necessary. Also, it’s important to ____19____ your voice at a proper level when speaking. Don’t be too loud or too quiet. Chinese etiquette reflects traditional values and cultural heritage (传承). Understanding and following these rules helps build good relationships ____20____ others. 11. A. shake B. wave C. hold D. touch 12. A. on time B. in time C. at times D. all the time 13. A. put on B. take off C. look for D. try on 14. A. gifts B. questions C. answers D. instructions 15. A. quickly B. quietly C. politely D. slowly 16. A. money B. gifts C. cards D. calls 17. A. Luckily B. Besides C. Instead D. However 18. A. their B. our C. your D. his 19. A. keep B. raise C. lower D. change 20. A. in B. on C. to D. with 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在日常社交、拜访他人、收送礼物、用餐以及公共场所等方面的礼仪规范，强调了理解并遵循礼仪对建立良好人际关系的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：当第一次见到某人时，握手并展现友好的微笑是礼貌的。 根据空后“hands and show a friendly smile”可知，此处表示初次见面时“握手”是礼貌的行为。shake hands为固定搭配，意为“握手”。 【12题详解】 句意：当拜访某人时，最好准时到达而不是太晚。 根据空后“than too late”构成的对比关系可知，拜访他人时，“准时”到达比迟到要好。on time意为“准时”。 【13题详解】 句意：进入他们的房子，你应该脱掉鞋子并得体地问候主人。 根据“Entering their house”可知，进入他人的房屋时，通常需要“脱掉”鞋子。take off意为“脱掉”。 【14题详解】 句意：并且你最好听从主人的指示。 根据上文提到的拜访他人的各种细节可知，在别人家里最好听从主人的“引导”或“指示”。instructions意为“指示/引导”。 【15题详解】 句意：当你收到礼物时，你应该礼貌地接受并表达感谢。 根据空后“and express your thanks”可知，接受礼物时应当“礼貌地”接受。副词politely意为“礼貌地”。 【16题详解】 句意：其中最重要的一点是，赠送或接受礼物时，要用双手以示尊重。 根据本段首句“When you receive a gift…”可知，本段的主题是关于“礼物”的礼仪。gifts意为“礼物”与前文话题保持一致，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：此外，不要在长辈之前开始吃饭。 前文提到了使用筷子的礼仪，空后提出了关于长辈动筷前的另一条规则，两句间为递进关系。Besides意为“此外”。 【18题详解】 句意：给老人或有需要的人让座被视为一种善良的行为。 根据“regarded as a kind behavior”可知，此处指在公共场所把“你的”座位让给老人或有需要的人。形容词性物主代词your符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：此外，说话时保持适当的音量是很重要的。 根据后文“Don’t be too loud or too quiet”可知，此处建议在正式场合将声音“保持”在合适的水平。keep意为“保持”，符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：理解并遵守这些规则有助于与他人建立良好的关系。 根据空前的“relationships”可知，此处是固定搭配build relationships with others，意为“与他人建立关系”。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Your Colorado hiking tour begins. To make sure that you start on time, we strongly suggest that you arrive one day before the start date. Schedule (日程表): Day 1 Today’s route (路线) will take us 3.8 miles one way to Fern Lake. We’ll stop to enjoy both “The Pool!” and Fern Falls on our way to Fern Lake. You’ll enjoy every minute of today’s hike and then spend a relaxing evening in the town of Estes Park. Day 2 Glacier Gorge has some of the most beautiful sights in the park. Today we’ll hike to Black Lake, about 4.7 miles one way. With beautiful sights along Longs Peak, we’ll hike past a major waterfall and several smaller lakes before arriving at Black Lake. Day 3 Today we’ll head to Wild Basin, south of the main park area, for a hike up to Ouzel Lake. Wild Basin, true to its name, traverses (横穿) an aspen forest, past rushing streams, to a high mountain lake where we will enjoy a picnic lunch. Day 4 Catch the Estes Park Shuttle to Denver International Airport or continue on your own to other adventures! Dates: November 26—November 29 Cost: $2,695/person; $2,300/person (groups over 3 people) What is included: all breakfasts, lunches and dinners; Walking the World T-shirt; Instruction in Outdoor Skills; 4 nights’ accommodation (住宿) in hotels. 21. The visitors had better arrive on ________ to join in the activity. A. November 29 B. November 27 C. November 26 D. November 25 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the hiking tour on Day 2? A. The route includes Fern Falls. B. The route includes a waterfall. C. The end of the route is Longs Peak. D. The route covers 3. 8 miles in total. 23. How much should Mr. Smith pay if he goes hiking with his wife and twin daughters? A. $10,780. B. $9,990. C. $9,200. D. $9,195. 24. It’s clear that _________. A. hikers can only have breakfast in the hotels B. hikers can have a good time during the tour C. hikers will stay at Black Lake on the first day D. hikers must go back to the airport on the last day 25. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A science report. C. A health magazine. D. A geography textbook. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则徒步旅行行程介绍，主要介绍了科罗拉多州四天徒步旅行的每日路线、日期、费用、包含项目等信息。 【21题详解】 由第一段“we strongly suggest that you arrive one day before the start date”及日期“November 26—November 29”可知，活动从11月26日开始，建议提前一天到达，即11月25日。 【22题详解】 由“Day 2”部分“we’ll hike past a major waterfall”可知，第二天的路线包括一个瀑布，B项正确。 【23题详解】 由“Cost: $2,695/person; $2,300/person (groups over 3 people)”可知，史密斯先生和妻子及双胞胎女儿共4人，超过3人，按团体价每人$2,300，总费用为2,300×4=9,200美元。 【24题详解】 从行程描述看，每天都有美丽的自然景观和休闲安排，因此游客可以在旅行中度过愉快的时光。 【25题详解】 本文介绍徒步旅行的行程、费用等信息，属于旅游类内容，最可能来自旅游指南。 B People used to pick fruit from trees to survive. However, as the population increased, there was not enough food to go around, and people were hungry, not knowing what to do. Fuxi, as the leader of his people, was responsible, hard-working and smart. He tried to think of ways to solve the problem.He noticed that there were fish in the sea,which might be good for people to eat. But it was hard to catch them. One day, Fuxi got inspiration from a spider web. He used vines and knitted (编织) them into a fishing net to catch fish. When Fuxi led his people to the seaside,they saw a turtle. It was sent by the Dragon King, the god of rain. The turtle told them that they were not allowed to catch the fish with their hands. Fuxi agreed and brought out his fishing net. He taught people to throw the net into the sea. Soon, they got a lot of fish and shrimp (虾). Everyone was very happy about that and showed thanks to Fuxi. After that, more and more people learned to make fishing nets and catch fish. There was enough food to eat for all. That is all thanks to Fuxi, the inventor of the fishing net. This story shows that Chinese people learn from nature. In today’s world, people still honor Fuxi. In Tianshui, Gansu, which is said to be the birthplace of Fuxi, a ceremony is held there every year in June. He is seen as the ancestor of the Chinese nation. People have a lot of activities during the ceremony, such as beating the drums, dancing, presenting flower baskets and visiting the temple of Fuxi. Many Chinese people who live overseas will travel far to take part in the ceremony. 26. What problem was Fuxi trying to solve according to Paragraph 1? A. People were ill. B. People were cold. C. People were bored. D. People were hungry. 27. What helped Fuxi get the idea to make a fishing net? A. A spider web. B. A dream about a net. C. A bird catching a fish. D. A fisherman with a net. 28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Dragon King invented the fishing net. B. People had the ability to catch fish with their hands. C. The ceremony in Tianshui is held every year in December. D. Many Chinese people who live overseas travel to Tianshui for the ceremony. 29. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Fuxi noticed there were fish in the sea. b. Fuxi taught people to throw the net into the sea. c. Fuxi and his people saw a turtle sent by the Dragon King. d. Fuxi got inspiration from a spider web to make a fishing net. e. People hold a ceremony every year to honor Fuxi in Tianshui, Gansu. A. a-c-d-e-b B. a-d-c-b-e C. d-c-a-b-e D. d-a-c-e-b 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The story of how the Dragon King sent a turtle to Fuxi. B. The story of how people picked fruit from trees to survive before. C. The story of how Fuxi invented the fishing net and how he is honored today. D. The story of how people honor Fuxi by playing the drums and dancing. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了伏羲观察蜘蛛网获得灵感发明渔网、解决族人饥饿问题的传说，以及现代人在甘肃天水举行典礼纪念伏羲的习俗。 【26题详解】 文章第一段最后一句“…and people were hungry, not knowing what to do.”指出人们处于饥饿状态，这正是伏羲要解决的问题。 【27题详解】 文章第二段第四句“One day, Fuxi got inspiration from a spider web.”说明他从蜘蛛网中获得了启发。 【28题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“Many Chinese people who live overseas will travel far to take part in the ceremony.”可知，许多居住在海外的中国人会远道而来参加仪式，D项与原文表述完全一致。而其它选项中，A项错误，渔网是伏羲发明的；B项错误，龙王不允许他们用手抓鱼；C项错误，典礼在六月而非十二月举行。 【29题详解】 文章第二段伏羲先注意到海里有鱼(a)，后从蜘蛛网获得灵感制作渔网(d)；第三段伏羲带族人到海边见到乌龟(c)，随后教大家撒网捕鱼(b)；最后一段说现代人每年举行典礼纪念伏羲(e)。按故事发展时间顺序，应为a→d→c→b→e。 【30题详解】 文章既详细叙述了伏羲发明渔网的历史传说，又介绍了现代纪念活动，C项完整概括了两部分内容。而其它选项中，A项只提到龙王送龟，B项只提及采摘水果的旧方式，D项只涵盖纪念活动的方式，均不够全面。 C 配对阅读。1-5是五个人想要参观的建筑物的信息，A、B、C、D、E、F、G是七个建筑物的具体信息，请为这五个人选择最适合他们参观的建筑物。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Gloria loves all kinds of sports and wants to find a modern building that has been designed for a famous sportsperson. She loves buildings by the ocean,too. ____32____ Ann is very interested in old buildings. She would like to visit one which is in the countryside and has wonderful sights around it. ____33____ Harry wants to see a building that was designed by a famous architect (建筑师) and the building should be a place where the architect once lived. ____34____ Rose likes learning about a building that is the smallest of its kind. She likes city buildings and wants to find one that is in an interesting neighborhood. ____35____ Troy wants to learn about a modern house that is better for the environment than other buildings and has won competitions because of its design. A. Keret House Keret House could be the world’s smallest house. It is just 122 cm at its widest point! An architect living in the country’s capital walked past the space between a house and some apartments one day and decided to build something there. The area around it is full of things to do and see. B. Crossway This house was designed by architect Richard Hawkes. Less than 20 years old, it uses less energy because the sun produces all its electricity. This unusual house has helped Richard Hawkes win lots of prizes. C. Hawkes NA The architects who built this house wanted to feel like they were living in the trees. This led to a modern house made of glass in a quiet part of Tokyo, Japan. The floors are at different levels, like branches. D. Preston Tower This tower in southern England has lasted for several centuries. There are six floors with a small room on each one. The sitting room is right at the top of the building, and from here, you can see the beautiful river and fields nearby. E. Gropius House Other architects may be more famous, but the buildings Walter Gropius created are among the most important of the century. He designed the last country. He designed Gropius House in the USA as his family home which can now be visited. Inside there is a collection of chairs and other things. F. The Heliotrope This house is in the peaceful countryside in France. Its rooms, furniture and paintings are in the shade during summer. G. Pas House This unusual house near the beach in California, the USA is divided into three separate spaces. Each of them is good for skateboarding (滑板运动). The idea came from a world champion (冠军), who wanted somewhere exciting to live. 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读，左栏是五位人物的喜好与需求，右栏是七处特色建筑介绍，需要为每个人匹配对应的建筑。 【31题详解】 Gloria热爱各类运动，想找为著名运动员设计的现代建筑，也喜欢海边建筑。G建筑中提到“This unusual house near the beach in California…Each of them is good for skateboarding. The idea came from a world champion”，这说明该建筑临近海边，是为滑板冠军设计的运动型住宅，所以选项G匹配Gloria的情况。 【32题详解】 Ann对古老建筑很感兴趣，想要参观位于乡村、周边风景优美的建筑。D建筑中提到“This tower in southern England has lasted for several centuries…from here, you can see the beautiful river and fields nearby”，这说明该塔历史悠久，地处乡村，周边风景秀丽，所以选项D匹配Ann的情况。 【33题详解】 Harry想参观著名建筑师设计、且曾是建筑师居所的建筑。E建筑中提到“He designed Gropius House in the USA as his family home which can now be visited”，这说明格罗皮乌斯住宅是知名建筑师为自己设计的家，可供参观，所以选项E匹配Harry的情况。 【34题详解】 Rose喜欢了解同类中最小的建筑，偏爱城市建筑，想找街区里有趣的建筑。A建筑中提到“Keret House could be the world's smallest house…The area around it is full of things to do and see”，这说明这是世界最小住宅，位于城市街区，周边趣味十足，所以选项A匹配Rose的情况。 【35题详解】 Troy想了解环保、因设计获奖的现代住宅。B建筑中提到“it uses less energy because the sun produces all its electricity. This unusual house has helped Richard Hawkes win lots of prizes”，这说明该房屋节能环保，凭借独特设计斩获诸多奖项，所以选项B匹配Troy的情况。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 uncle, when, to, surprise, strong, happily, happen, his, how, boy, help, and One day, Peter came to visit his uncle Jim. He looked sad. Jim asked what had ____36____ to him. He said that he had experienced a serious failure and he would never be successful. Peter asked Jim what he should do next, but Jim just asked Peter to lead him ____37____ the hills. The road was difficult and long, but Peter agreed to ____38____ him at once. When they reached the hills, Jim said that he wanted to get to the top of the highest hill. Peter was surprised, but decided to help ____39____ uncle because Jim had never climbed there. With great difficulty, Peter helped his ____40____ climb the hill. Peter sometimes even carried the old man on his back. On the top of the hill, he put his uncle on the ground and laughed ____41____. “Do you remember ____42____ you were a little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears?” Peter looked around and nodded. “At that time, I was unable to get to the top of the hill. Other ____43____ laughed at me. Reaching its top seemed impossible for me.” “And today you not only climbed here,but also carried me up,” Jim said and looked at Peter. “____44____ could you do this? What do you think?” “Perhaps I just grew up and became ____45____ than before,” Peter said. “So you got my advice,” Jim said. 【答案】36. happened 37. to 38. help 39. his 40. uncle 41. happily 42. when 43. boys 44. How 45. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述彼得在叔叔吉姆的引导下爬山，领悟到成长使人变得坚强，从而重拾信心。 【36题详解】 句意：吉姆问他发生了什么事。空处作谓语，描述过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时；happen意为“发生”，happen to sb.意为“某事发生在某人身上”，过去式happened符合“询问不开心原因”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：彼得问吉姆他接下来应该做什么，但吉姆只是让彼得带他去山上。结合上文“Peter asked Jim what he should do next”以及下文“The road was difficult and long”可知，吉姆没有直接回答彼得的问题，而是要求彼得带他“去”山上，固定短语“lead sb. to sp.”意为“带领某人去某地”，故填to。 【38题详解】 句意：这条路又艰难又漫长，但彼得立刻同意帮助他。空处位于agreed to之后，需填动词原形；help意为“帮助”，结合上文彼得虽然觉得路难且长，但仍然同意“帮助”叔叔，help符合“愿意提供帮助”的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：彼得很惊讶，但还是决定帮助他的叔叔，因为吉姆从未爬过那里。空处修饰名词uncle，结合上下文，Jim是彼得的叔叔，因此是帮助“他的”叔叔，形容词性物主代词his符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：彼得艰难地帮助他的叔叔爬山。空处作宾语，指代Jim；结合上文“help his uncle”可知，此处再次强调他帮助的是“叔叔”，uncle符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：在山顶上，他把叔叔放在地上，开心地笑了。空处修饰动词laughed，需填副词；结合上文他成功把叔叔背到山顶，以及下文两人对话的轻松氛围可知，他“开心地”笑了，副词happily符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：“你还记得当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你会哭着回家吗？”空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”；结合“you were a little boy”可知，when意为“当……时”，符合“回忆童年”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：“那时候，我爬不到山顶。其他男孩嘲笑我。到达山顶对我来说似乎是不可能的。”由Other可知，空处需填名词复数；结合上文“when you were a little boy”以及本句“Other...laughed at me”可知，此处指童年时期其他“男孩”嘲笑他爬不到山顶，boy的复数boys符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：“而今天你不仅自己爬上来了，还把我背了上来，”吉姆看着彼得说。“你是怎么做到的？你觉得呢？”空处位于句首，引导特殊疑问句；结合上文“And today you not only climbed here, but also carried me up”和下文“What do you think?”可知，Jim在询问彼得能够成功的“方式”，How意为“如何、怎样”，符合“询问成功的方式”的语境，首字母需大写。 【45题详解】 句意：“也许我只是长大了，变得比以前更强壮了，”彼得说。空处位于became之后、than之前，需填形容词比较级；结合上文彼得能把叔叔背上山，以及“grew up”可知，他比小时候“更强壮了”，strong的比较级stronger符合“对比过去与现在”的语境。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Now many people have parties at home. And it is a welcome style of celebrating birthdays these years. It is nice for people. Would you like to have one? Here are some good ideas about birthday parties at home! Have some activities Have a birthday party at home. You can sing songs like English songs and Chinese songs at the party. And you can also wear your favorite clothes and dance with your friends. It is so interesting. Eat delicious food Cook popular and tasty food at birthday dinner. After dinner, you can eat a cake or sweet food like ice-cream with guests. You can also buy some delicious fruit. Talk with friends Sometimes we are busy and can’t stay or talk with some friends for too much time. We can have the chance to meet many good friends at the birthday party. The birthday party is a very good chance for people to talk with good friends together. 46. Where do many people have their birthday parties now? ______________________________________________ 47. What activities are mentioned when having a party? ______________________________________________ 48. What does the writer advise us to have after a birthday dinner? ______________________________________________ 49. What does the writer think of a birthday party? ______________________________________________ 50. What is the passage mainly about? ______________________________________________ 【答案】46. Many people have their birthday parties at home now. 47. Singing songs (like English and Chinese songs) and dancing are mentioned. 48. The writer advises us to have a cake, sweet food like ice-cream, or some delicious fruit after a birthday dinner. 49. The writer thinks (that) a birthday party is nice, interesting and a very good chance for people to talk with good friends. 50. The passage is mainly about some good ideas for having birthday parties at home./ It gives some suggestions for birthday parties at home. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从派对活动、美食准备和交友谈心三个方面，给出了举办居家生日派对的建议。 【46题详解】 第一段“Now many people have parties at home.”介绍了现在许多人在家举办生日派对。 【47题详解】 第三段“You can sing songs like English songs and Chinese songs at the party. And you can also wear your favorite clothes and dance with your friends.”提到了举办生日派对可以有唱歌和跳舞的活动。 【48题详解】 第五段“After dinner, you can eat a cake or sweet food like ice-cream with guests. You can also buy some delicious fruit.”可知，作者建议生日晚宴后可以吃蛋糕、冰淇淋等甜点或美味的水果。 【49题详解】 由第一段“It is nice for people.”、第三段“It is so interesting.”和第七段“The birthday party is a very good chance for people to talk with good friends together.”可知，作者认为生日派对很好很有趣，且是一个和好朋友交谈的绝佳机会。 【50题详解】 第一段“Here are some good ideas about birthday parties at home!”点明文章主旨：举办居家生日派对的建议或主意。 B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51. 假如你是来自美国的 Tom，暑假期间去了中国度假，你想把你在中国的所见所闻录制成视频，并发布到网上与众多网友分享。请你以“China in my eyes”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍该视频的内容。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在短文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 提示词: cash 现金 autonomous 自动的 China in my eyes Hello, guys! I’m Tom. Welcome to my channel. Let me tell you about my exciting experience in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come and visit China! You can’t miss it! 【答案】例文 China in my eyes Hello, guys! I’m Tom. Welcome to my channel. Let me tell you about my exciting experience in China. China was really amazing. The environment was clean and beautiful, with green trees and flowers everywhere in the cities. The traffic was convenient and comfortable, and you can see smart autonomous cars on the roads. I had no trouble communicating in English with local people. Robots helped people with different kinds of work, and mobile payment was so popular that I almost never needed to use cash during my trip. All in all, my trip to China was wonderful. I experienced its advanced technology, kind people and so on. Come and visit China! You can’t miss it! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：分享类记叙文，以一般过去时为止 明确要点：环境、交通、语言、生活方式、支付方式（思维导图全覆盖） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：80词左右，用上提示词，无真实信息，语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：用题目给定的固定开场白，引出“分享中国之行”的主题 主体：按照思维导图顺序，依次介绍环境、交通、语言、生活方式、支付方式 结尾：抒发对中国的喜爱，用题目给定的呼吁句收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 环境 The environment is clean and beautiful/with green trees and flowers everywhere等 要点二： 交通 The traffic is convenient and comfortable/smart autonomous cars等 要点三 ：语言 I had no trouble communicating in English 要点四 ：生活方式 Robots helped people with work/robots solved difficult problems等 要点五 ：支付方式 Mobile payment makes life super easy/never needed to use cash等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兴宁市宋声学校九年级质检英语试卷 考试时间90分钟,满分120分。 听说部分(共30分) 一、模仿朗读(共8分) 听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在60秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。 Here are some ways for you to enjoy your holidays. Firstly, stay active by playing sports. Choose a sport that interests you and see if there are any local sports clubs nearby.Secondly, read books during the holidays. Go to your local library or bookstore and find a novel that looks interesting to you. Thirdly,choose a board game. Play chess with your friends and family, so you can have a few hours of fun with them. 二、信息获取(共15分) 第一节 听短对话(1.5×3=4.5分) 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有一个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，在8秒钟内选择正确的信息口头回答问题。 听第一段对话，回答第一个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 1.What is Jack doing?(Doing his homework./Washing the car./Watering flowers.) 听第二段对话，回答第二个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 2.Why didn't Nancy buy the dress?(It wasn't good enough./It was too expensive./She didn't like its color.) 听第三段对话，回答第三个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 3.Where would the boy like to study?(In New York./In Sydney./In London.) 第二节 听长对话(1.5×3=4.5分) 听下面一段对话，录音播放两遍。录音播放前你有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放后有三个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，在8秒钟内选择正确的信息口头回答问题。 现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个问题。 4.Who will teach Nancy to cook?(Her mother./Her father./Mr. Hu.) 5.How many times has Nancy cooked at home? (Only once./Twice./Three times.) 6.What can we learn from the conversation?(Today is Friday./The boy doesn't like cooking./The boy and Nancy will learn to cook together.) 第三节 听独白(1.5×4=6分) 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7—10四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在8秒钟内口头回答问题。 现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。 7.Where does Tom work? 8.How does Tom go to work? 9.What color is Tom's uniform? 10.What should Tom do first? 三、信息转述及询问(7分) 第一节 信息转述(5分) 你将听到一段关于阅读的好处的短文。录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，在60秒钟内转述阅读的好处，包含五个要点的内容。 现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 下面你有60秒钟的时间准备。你的转述可以这样开始 There are many advantages of reading... 第二节 询问信息(2分) 你希望了解更多关于阅读的信息，请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。每个问题有15 秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。 请你准备第一个问题。 11.我可以在什么地方读到更多的好书? 请你准备第二个问题。 12.你能给我介绍一些值得读的书吗? 笔试部分(共90分) 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Marcia is not happy these days. All of her friends have a mobile phone, but ____1____ mom doesn’t want to buy her one. She doesn’t want Marcia ____2____ video games on the mobile phone. What’s more, she worries that surfing the Internet may influence Marcia’s study. Marcia’s mom says, “If Marcia has a mobile phone, ____3____ can we know whom she is talking to? Video games are bad ____4____ her. The Internet is dangerous and uncontrollable. We should stop her from ____5____ the Internet. So I won’t buy her a mobile phone ____6____ she is eighteen. This is the only ____7____ we can be sure that Marcia is safe.” Marcia’s dad disagrees with Marcia’s mom. Although he agrees that there are some dangers, he ____8____ the Internet and finds it very useful. “In fact, I think some video games are fun. It’s a good way for Marcia ____9____ after studying at school all day long. In ____10____ word, I think Marcia needs a mobile phone. We can’t take these things away,” he says. 1. A. her B. she C. herself 2. A. play B. to play C. played 3. A. what B. how C. where 4. A. with B. to C. for 5. A. use B. to use C. using 6. A. when B. until C. after 7. A. way B. ways C. way’s 8. A. liked B. likes C. will like 9. A. relax B. relaxing C. to relax 10. A. a B. an C. the 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In China, etiquette (礼仪) plays a very important role in people’s daily lives. When meeting someone for the first time, it’s polite to ____11____ hands and show a friendly smile. But there are many more specific rules to follow. If you are invited to someone’s home, it’s common to bring a small gift, such as some fruit or flowers. When visiting someone, it’s better to arrive ____12____ than too late. Entering their house, you should ____13____ your shoes and greet the hosts gracefully (得体地). When having a conversation, look into the other person’s eyes to show respect (尊重). You should also avoid asking too personal questions. When greeting the elders, using appropriate titles is important. And you’d better follow the host’s ____14____. When you receive a gift, you should accept it ____15____ and express your thanks. One of the most important things is that when giving or receiving ____16____, use both your hands to show respect. While having a meal there, it’s important not to make too much noise. And using chopsticks in the right way is considered to be polite.____17____, don’t start eating before the elders do. In public places, waiting in line is a basic rule. Giving ____18____ seat to the elderly or those in need is regarded as a kind behavior. At formal events, wearing clean clothes is necessary. Also, it’s important to ____19____ your voice at a proper level when speaking. Don’t be too loud or too quiet. Chinese etiquette reflects traditional values and cultural heritage (传承). Understanding and following these rules helps build good relationships ____20____ others. 11. A. shake B. wave C. hold D. touch 12. A. on time B. in time C. at times D. all the time 13. A. put on B. take off C. look for D. try on 14. A. gifts B. questions C. answers D. instructions 15. A. quickly B. quietly C. politely D. slowly 16. A. money B. gifts C. cards D. calls 17. A. Luckily B. Besides C. Instead D. However 18. A. their B. our C. your D. his 19. A. keep B. raise C. lower D. change 20. A. in B. on C. to D. with 三、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Your Colorado hiking tour begins. To make sure that you start on time, we strongly suggest that you arrive one day before the start date. Schedule (日程表): Day 1 Today’s route (路线) will take us 3.8 miles one way to Fern Lake. We’ll stop to enjoy both “The Pool!” and Fern Falls on our way to Fern Lake. You’ll enjoy every minute of today’s hike and then spend a relaxing evening in the town of Estes Park. Day 2 Glacier Gorge has some of the most beautiful sights in the park. Today we’ll hike to Black Lake, about 4.7 miles one way. With beautiful sights along Longs Peak, we’ll hike past a major waterfall and several smaller lakes before arriving at Black Lake. Day 3 Today we’ll head to Wild Basin, south of the main park area, for a hike up to Ouzel Lake. Wild Basin, true to its name, traverses (横穿) an aspen forest, past rushing streams, to a high mountain lake where we will enjoy a picnic lunch. Day 4 Catch the Estes Park Shuttle to Denver International Airport or continue on your own to other adventures! Dates: November 26—November 29 Cost: $2,695/person; $2,300/person (groups over 3 people) What is included: all breakfasts, lunches and dinners; Walking the World T-shirt; Instruction in Outdoor Skills; 4 nights’ accommodation (住宿) in hotels. 21. The visitors had better arrive on ________ to join in the activity. A. November 29 B. November 27 C. November 26 D. November 25 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the hiking tour on Day 2? A. The route includes Fern Falls. B. The route includes a waterfall. C. The end of the route is Longs Peak. D. The route covers 3. 8 miles in total. 23. How much should Mr. Smith pay if he goes hiking with his wife and twin daughters? A. $10,780. B. $9,990. C. $9,200. D. $9,195. 24. It’s clear that _________. A. hikers can only have breakfast in the hotels B. hikers can have a good time during the tour C. hikers will stay at Black Lake on the first day D. hikers must go back to the airport on the last day 25. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A science report. C. A health magazine. D. A geography textbook. B People used to pick fruit from trees to survive. However, as the population increased, there was not enough food to go around, and people were hungry, not knowing what to do. Fuxi, as the leader of his people, was responsible, hard-working and smart. He tried to think of ways to solve the problem.He noticed that there were fish in the sea,which might be good for people to eat. But it was hard to catch them. One day, Fuxi got inspiration from a spider web. He used vines and knitted (编织) them into a fishing net to catch fish. When Fuxi led his people to the seaside,they saw a turtle. It was sent by the Dragon King, the god of rain. The turtle told them that they were not allowed to catch the fish with their hands. Fuxi agreed and brought out his fishing net. He taught people to throw the net into the sea. Soon, they got a lot of fish and shrimp (虾). Everyone was very happy about that and showed thanks to Fuxi. After that, more and more people learned to make fishing nets and catch fish. There was enough food to eat for all. That is all thanks to Fuxi, the inventor of the fishing net. This story shows that Chinese people learn from nature. In today’s world, people still honor Fuxi. In Tianshui, Gansu, which is said to be the birthplace of Fuxi, a ceremony is held there every year in June. He is seen as the ancestor of the Chinese nation. People have a lot of activities during the ceremony, such as beating the drums, dancing, presenting flower baskets and visiting the temple of Fuxi. Many Chinese people who live overseas will travel far to take part in the ceremony. 26. What problem was Fuxi trying to solve according to Paragraph 1? A. People were ill. B. People were cold. C. People were bored. D. People were hungry. 27. What helped Fuxi get the idea to make a fishing net? A. A spider web. B. A dream about a net. C. A bird catching a fish. D. A fisherman with a net. 28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Dragon King invented the fishing net. B. People had the ability to catch fish with their hands. C. The ceremony in Tianshui is held every year in December. D. Many Chinese people who live overseas travel to Tianshui for the ceremony. 29. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Fuxi noticed there were fish in the sea. b. Fuxi taught people to throw the net into the sea. c. Fuxi and his people saw a turtle sent by the Dragon King. d. Fuxi got inspiration from a spider web to make a fishing net. e. People hold a ceremony every year to honor Fuxi in Tianshui, Gansu. A. a-c-d-e-b B. a-d-c-b-e C. d-c-a-b-e D. d-a-c-e-b 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The story of how the Dragon King sent a turtle to Fuxi. B. The story of how people picked fruit from trees to survive before. C. The story of how Fuxi invented the fishing net and how he is honored today. D. The story of how people honor Fuxi by playing the drums and dancing. C 配对阅读。1-5是五个人想要参观的建筑物的信息，A、B、C、D、E、F、G是七个建筑物的具体信息，请为这五个人选择最适合他们参观的建筑物。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Gloria loves all kinds of sports and wants to find a modern building that has been designed for a famous sportsperson. She loves buildings by the ocean,too. ____32____ Ann is very interested in old buildings. She would like to visit one which is in the countryside and has wonderful sights around it. ____33____ Harry wants to see a building that was designed by a famous architect (建筑师) and the building should be a place where the architect once lived. ____34____ Rose likes learning about a building that is the smallest of its kind. She likes city buildings and wants to find one that is in an interesting neighborhood. ____35____ Troy wants to learn about a modern house that is better for the environment than other buildings and has won competitions because of its design. A. Keret House Keret House could be the world’s smallest house. It is just 122 cm at its widest point! An architect living in the country’s capital walked past the space between a house and some apartments one day and decided to build something there. The area around it is full of things to do and see. B. Crossway This house was designed by architect Richard Hawkes. Less than 20 years old, it uses less energy because the sun produces all its electricity. This unusual house has helped Richard Hawkes win lots of prizes. C. Hawkes NA The architects who built this house wanted to feel like they were living in the trees. This led to a modern house made of glass in a quiet part of Tokyo, Japan. The floors are at different levels, like branches. D. Preston Tower This tower in southern England has lasted for several centuries. There are six floors with a small room on each one. The sitting room is right at the top of the building, and from here, you can see the beautiful river and fields nearby. E. Gropius House Other architects may be more famous, but the buildings Walter Gropius created are among the most important of the century. He designed the last country. He designed Gropius House in the USA as his family home which can now be visited. Inside there is a collection of chairs and other things. F. The Heliotrope This house is in the peaceful countryside in France. Its rooms, furniture and paintings are in the shade during summer. G. Pas House This unusual house near the beach in California, the USA is divided into three separate spaces. Each of them is good for skateboarding (滑板运动). The idea came from a world champion (冠军), who wanted somewhere exciting to live. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 uncle, when, to, surprise, strong, happily, happen, his, how, boy, help, and One day, Peter came to visit his uncle Jim. He looked sad. Jim asked what had ____36____ to him. He said that he had experienced a serious failure and he would never be successful. Peter asked Jim what he should do next, but Jim just asked Peter to lead him ____37____ the hills. The road was difficult and long, but Peter agreed to ____38____ him at once. When they reached the hills, Jim said that he wanted to get to the top of the highest hill. Peter was surprised, but decided to help ____39____ uncle because Jim had never climbed there. With great difficulty, Peter helped his ____40____ climb the hill. Peter sometimes even carried the old man on his back. On the top of the hill, he put his uncle on the ground and laughed ____41____. “Do you remember ____42____ you were a little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears?” Peter looked around and nodded. “At that time, I was unable to get to the top of the hill. Other ____43____ laughed at me. Reaching its top seemed impossible for me.” “And today you not only climbed here,but also carried me up,” Jim said and looked at Peter. “____44____ could you do this? What do you think?” “Perhaps I just grew up and became ____45____ than before,” Peter said. “So you got my advice,” Jim said. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Now many people have parties at home. And it is a welcome style of celebrating birthdays these years. It is nice for people. Would you like to have one? Here are some good ideas about birthday parties at home! Have some activities Have a birthday party at home. You can sing songs like English songs and Chinese songs at the party. And you can also wear your favorite clothes and dance with your friends. It is so interesting. Eat delicious food Cook popular and tasty food at birthday dinner. After dinner, you can eat a cake or sweet food like ice-cream with guests. You can also buy some delicious fruit. Talk with friends Sometimes we are busy and can’t stay or talk with some friends for too much time. We can have the chance to meet many good friends at the birthday party. The birthday party is a very good chance for people to talk with good friends together. 46. Where do many people have their birthday parties now? ______________________________________________ 47. What activities are mentioned when having a party? ______________________________________________ 48. What does the writer advise us to have after a birthday dinner? ______________________________________________ 49. What does the writer think of a birthday party? ______________________________________________ 50. What is the passage mainly about? ______________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51. 假如你是来自美国的 Tom，暑假期间去了中国度假，你想把你在中国的所见所闻录制成视频，并发布到网上与众多网友分享。请你以“China in my eyes”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍该视频的内容。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在短文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 提示词: cash 现金 autonomous 自动的 China in my eyes Hello, guys! I’m Tom. Welcome to my channel. Let me tell you about my exciting experience in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come and visit China! You can’t miss it! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $