Unit 5 Nature's Temper单元检测 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级下册英语Unit 5 Nature's Temper单元检测卷

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. A powerful ______ hit the southern coast last month and caused huge damage.

A. disaster

B. typhoon

C. wildfire

D. drought

2. ______ terrible earthquake it was! Thousands of houses were destroyed in just a few minutes.

A. How

B. What a

C. What

D. How a

3. When the wildfire broke out last summer, many local volunteers ______ to help put it out.

A. offer

B. have offered

C. offered

D. will offer

4. The weather scientist said the flood ______ by three days of heavy rain this spring.

A. caused

B. was caused

C. has caused

D. is caused

5. All the villagers were asked ______ to the nearest safe shelter before the snowstorm came.

A. to evacuate

B. evacuate

C. evacuating

D. evacuated

6. The local government is calling for people ______ clothes and food to the homeless survivors.

A. donate

B. donating

C. to donate

D. donated

7. The old man survived the terrible earthquake, ______ he lost most of his things.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. although

8. ______ we have received the early warning, we can get fully prepared to stop the drought.

A. If

B. Until

C. Unless

D. Though

9. The team of rescue workers still don't know ______ they can find all the missing people today.

A. whether

B. that

C. why

D. where

10. When the earthquake started, ______ you stay in the bedroom, you should move quickly to a safer place.

A. if

B. unless

C. because

D. until

二、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Last summer, a serious wildfire ____1____ through the mountain behind my hometown. The strong wind ____2____ the fire spread quickly, and it ____3____ a lot of houses and forests in just three days. Many people had to leave their homes and stay in the local emergency ____4____.

When the fire was finally put out, hundreds of ____5____ came to help us. They ____6____ food, clothes and medicine to the homeless families. Our family got a lot of ____7____ from strangers all over the country.

Now, six months have passed. People are working hard to ____8____ their homes. Young trees are being planted on the ____9____ hills. We have learned that it is important to prepare for natural ____10____ before they happen. Safety awareness can save many lives during an emergency.

 

1. A. blow  B. blew   C. blown   D. blowing

2. A. made  B. kept   C. let   D. helped

3. A. damaged  B. saved   C. built   D. touched

4. A. station  B. school   C. shelter   D. park

5. A. doctors  B. volunteers  C. farmers  D. students

6. A. donated  B. sold   C. lent   D. took

7. A. support  B. advice   C. information  D. warning

8. A. find   B. destroy  C. rebuild   D. clean

9. A. green  B. black   C. fallen    D. broken

10. A. accident B. flood   C. disaster  D. wildfire

三、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。

A: Hi, Lin Hao. Have you heard about the typhoon that hit the southern coast last week?

B: Yeah, I saw the news on TV this morning. 1. ________

A: That's true. Many houses were destroyed and lots of people lost their homes.

B: 2. ________ Our school is calling on us to help these people.

A: Really? What can we do for them right now?

B: 3. ________ We can also donate some money for rebuilding.

A: That sounds good. I have some thick winter clothes that don't fit me anymore. 4. ________

B: Great! The student volunteer team will collect donations at the school gate tomorrow afternoon.

A: OK, I'll bring my clothes and some pocket money there then. 5. ________

B: Sure. Let's meet at the school gate at 3:00 tomorrow.

A: That's a deal.

 

A. It caused huge damage to the villages there. B. Can I go with you to collect people's donations? C. The local government has sent rescue teams already. D. I feel so sorry for the people who got hurt in it. E. We can donate clean water, food and warm clothes. F. They can give these clothes to people in the emergency shelter.

四、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分）

根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Dazhou Emergency Management Office Storm Warning Notice Issued time: 8:00 a.m., May 12, 2024 Effective area: all districts and counties of Dazhou Disaster type: Heavy rainstorm and mountain flood   Important Information: 1. Expected rain: 100-180 mm of rainfall from 6:00 p.m. May 12 to 8:00 a.m. May 13 2. Possible risks: Landslides, house damage, road flooding 3. Evacuation requirement: People living in low-lying areas or near mountains must move to safe public shelters before 3:00 p.m. 4. Emergency contact: Call 110 or 119 at any time for help 5. Preparation tips: Prepare 3 days of food and drinking water, keep your phone charged all the time After the rainstorm passes, our office will send more information about safety checks and recovery work. Please follow the warnings and stay safe.

1. When was this notice issued?

A. At 3:00 p.m. May 12

B. At 8:00 a.m. May 12

C. At 8:00 a.m. May 13

D. At 6:00 p.m. May 12

2. How much rainfall is expected during the storm?

A. Less than 100 mm

B. 100 to 180 mm

C. More than 180 mm

D. Exactly 100 mm

3. Who needs to evacuate before 3:00 p.m.?

A. People living in tall city buildings

B. People working in emergency offices

C. People in low-lying or mountain areas

D. People working on the roads

4. What should people prepare according to the notice?