精品解析：2026年四川省绵阳市梓潼县二模英语试题

2026年初中第二次学业诊断 英语 说明：本试卷共6页，满分120分。考试时间100分钟，答案全部写在答题卷上，否则不得分。 第一部分：读(共三节，满分70分) 第一节：判断正误(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容, 判断正误 (正确 “T”, 错误 “F”) What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying, “Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles.” Books are important in our lives. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge. It brings us a new and different world that we have never been to before. Almost all the great people like reading, like Shakespeare and Madame Curie (居里夫人) . In a word, books are helpful to us and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are different kinds of books. I like biography (传记) because I can learn something from the characters. What about you? Do you like comic books or storybooks or any other kind? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you. 1. “Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles.” is an English saying 2. Books are important in our lives and reading books is good for us 3. Reading books can bring us an old and the same world. 4. Almost everyone in the world likes reading. 5. From the text, we know that reading is helpful to young friends 第二节：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark on my face. It was bright red, the color of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was truly like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told Maddie the whole story yet. Anyway, she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different—that is what’s interesting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did Sally feel about her birthmark at first? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. D. Surprised. 7. What does “burnt red hot” mean in the story? A. Her skin felt very warm. B. She felt embarrassed. C. The birthmark hurt her. D. The birthmark got bigger. 8. Why did Maddie paint a red rose on her own face? A. To show she was good at painting. B. To make fun of Sally’s birthmark. C. To show kindness and make Sally feel accepted. D. To make face painting popular in class. 9. What is the story mainly about? A. How a friend’s kindness helped a girl to like/accept herself. B. How a new student became popular by painting her face. C. Why you should only share secrets with close friends. D. Why changing how you look can change your life. 10. What can we infer from the text? A. Sally will be confident about her looks later. B. Sally will cover her birthmark with hair forever. C. Maddie thinks all birthmarks are ugly. D. No one likes Sally except Maddie. B Last Spring Festival, something special happened on the “Tiangong” space station. It was the year of 2026. While families across China were busy making dumplings and setting off fireworks, three astronauts were having a unique “New Year’s Eve dinner” about 250 miles above the Earth. They were the members of the Shenzhou-21 team. Among all the delicious food brought from Earth, there was one special dish—fresh tomatoes. These were not ordinary tomatoes, though. They were grown on the space station! Astronaut Wu Fei was very excited when he showed the red tomatoes to the camera. “Look at them!” he said with a big smile. “They look so fresh and sweet” How did tomatoes grow in the sky? The answer is a special machine called an aeroponic system (气培系统). This machine helps plants grow without soil. It sprays a fine mist (水雾) of water and nutrients on the roots. This saves a lot of water and energy. Special LED lights (LED灯) provide the right light for the plants. The astronauts took good care of these “space kids.” They checked on them every day and wrote down their growth data. Mr. Wu told us, “Taking care of plants in space is very hard, but seeing them grow makes us feel close to home. “ This year’s space tomatoes are more than just food. They are a symbol of China’s scientific progress (科技进步). In the future, we may even eat rice and vegetables grown in space. When we eat these tomatoes on Earth, we will remember the brave astronauts who are working hard to explore the universe. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “unique” mean? A. Expensive. B. Special. C. Traditional. 12. How does the aeroponic system help according to the passage? A. It makes it possible to grow fresh plants in space. B. It helps astronauts save more space in the spaceship. C. It takes the place of all food from Earth. 13. What can we infer from the astronauts’ words? A. They missed life on Earth. B. They thought space life was easy. C. They wanted to grow more food. 14. After reading, your group shared different ideas. Which statement is correct? A. Frost：Dry environment without soil or water. B. Stella：Special system +good care. C. Arctic：Rich soil and enough sunlight. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Special tomatoes show China’s space progress. B. How astronauts spend their festivals in space. C. Ways to grow plants without soil. C Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a way of looking after our bodies in China. It’s different from modern medicine that we usually see in hospitals. TCM uses natural methods to help us stay healthy and feel better. One of the most famous parts of TCM is herbs (草药). For example, if we cough, TCM-trained doctors may give us herbal tea to make our throats feel better. These herbs are like natural medicine, which our body can use to combat the diseases. Another part of TCM is acupuncture (针刺疗法). Acupuncture uses thin needles (针头) that are gently put into our skin. It might sound scary, but it’s not painful at all. These needles help to make us feel better. ▲ TCM-trained doctors believe that if we eat healthy food and live a balanced life, we can stay healthy and avoid getting sick. They might advise us on what foods are good for our bodies and what activities we can do to be active and strong. Chinese people have been using TCM for thousands of years. It’s a part of our culture, and we believe in its power to make us feel better. Even though we have modern medicine now, many people still use TCM because they find it helpful. So, if you need medical help someday, remember there’s Traditional Chinese Medicine. It is like a treasure known to the people of China for a long time. More importantly, it works very well! 16. What will TCM-trained doctors give people if they cough? A. Herbal tea. B. Thin needles. C. Modern medicine. D. Healthy food. 17. What does the underlined word “combat” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Take off. B. Go off. C. Fight off. D. Get off. 18. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4 ? A. TCM also advises us to do more sports every day. B. TCM also believes that we should sleep 10 hours a day. C. TCM also encourages us to take medicine when we are sick. D. TCM also pays a lot of attention to our lifestyle and eating habits. 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer doesn’t believe in TCM at all. B. Foreigners never use TCM when they are sick. C. TCM will take the place of modern medicine soon. D. TCM-trained doctors will advise people to eat healthily. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to have a healthy lifestyle in China. B. The history and development of Chinese herbs. C. An introduction to Traditional Chinese Medicine. D. Differences between TCM and modern medicine. 第三节：完形填空(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “Good news, class. We’ll have the School Olympic Games at the end of the month,” said Mrs. Williams. The ____21____ cheered when they heard the teacher’s words. Then, Mrs. Williams started to ____22____ the team leaders. Ella became one and she chose her friends for her ____23____. But Mrs. Williams asked River to join Ella’s team. Ella felt ____24____. That was because she didn’t know River very well, and River seemed to be ____25____ at sports. “Remember, real ____26____ are those who try their best, even if they don’t win,” Mrs. Williams told the team. But Ella thought ____27____ was more important than winning. So her team practiced every day. However, Ella’s attitude toward sports made all her teammates unhappy. “You always ____28____ winning,” Jada said and walked off. Others ____29____ with Jada and no longer practiced. This made Ella feel even more uncomfortable. A week before the School Olympics, the class had a visitor—Tony, who was good at making ____30____ fun. “Wanting to win lets us try our best,” said Tony, “but sometimes we ____31____ that games are supposed to be fun.” With Tony’s fun training style, Ella’s team improved ____32____. Everyone enjoyed the practice. “It seems that having fun is ____33____ too,” Ella thought. The ____34____ of the School Olympics finally arrived. Jada won the 50-meter run. River came third in the gymnastics (体操). The team won second place. On the way home, they talked about the day. “You guys are right,” Ella said. “ ____35____ we didn’t win first place, I had a lot of fun.” 21. A. parents B. tourists C. students D. readers 22. A. reply B. refuse C. control D. pick 23. A. project B. team C. report D. show 24. A. lonely B. sad C. calm D. moved 25. A. good B. poor C. strong D. heavy 26. A. friends B. members C. winners D. teachers 27. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 28. A. give up B. wait for C. talk about D. put off 29. A. agreed B. shared C. compared D. praised 30. A. technology B. homework C. housework D. exercise 31. A. understand B. hope C. believe D. forget 32. A. completely B. quickly C. nearly D. seriously 33. A. special B. lucky C. important D. difficult 34. A. day B. year C. month D. week 35. A. Until B. When C. Because D. Though 第二部分：写(共三节, 满分50分) 第一节：语法填空(共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As long as I can recall, family dinners have always been a part of my life. Since I was a little boy, my mom has always told us that we must have family dinners at least once a week. So every Sunday, a big meal ___36___ (cook) all morning and then brought to my grandma’s house. Then we wait for all family members to come before we eat at the table, my grandma’s old wooden table. I used to think this tradition was boring and unnecessary. However, everything changed ____37____ that rainy Sunday. I failed ____38____ important exam at school, which made me so upset. At dinner, everyone listened to me quietly and patiently, then they tried to give me warm advice. My uncles shared their own embarrassing ____39____ (story), while my cousins patted my shoulder gently, encouraging me to keep trying. That night, sitting under the warm lamp light, I ____40____ (feel) the deep, silent love from my family. I finally understand the true meaning of this tradition. Dinner is not about delicious food or fun activities, but a chance to connect with each other ____41____ (deep). This tradition ____42____ (bring) us closer. Actually, it is the ____43____ (valuable) gift in my life. Now I find it wonderful ____44____ (gather) as a family and talk about ____45____ (we) days after a busy week. I’m always expecting Sunday to come. 第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文, 然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Chinese diving (跳水) superstar Quan Hongchan won the gold medal for the women’s 10-meter platform diving at the Tokyo Olympic Games on Thursday. The 14-year-old girl is the youngest member in Team China at Tokyo 2020. With the gold, China won the eighth Olympic gold medal in the women’s 10 m platform, and took all the golds in four women’s diving events (赛事) at the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020. Quan’s parents told her not to be nervous, that it doesn’t matter if she gets a medal or not and to just be herself. “Those words really helped me.” Quan said, saying she planned to eat latiao, a popular Chinese food for children, to celebrate tonight. Quan Hongchan was born in 2007 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She started diving when she was only 7. She comes from a poor family. She is the second child in her family. There are four children in her family. It’s so hard for them to live a good life but they always share happiness and difficulty (困难) together. “I can help my parents now! That’s great!” She said happily. 46. Where was Quan Hongchan born? _________________________________________ 47. How old was Quan when she started diving? _________________________________________ 48. Which country took all the golds in four women’s diving events at the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020? _________________________________________ 49. What food did Quan want to eat to celebrate? _________________________________________ 50. How many children in Quan’s family? _________________________________________ 第三节：书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 51. 为响应“走进大自然”的校园倡议，你校英语报以Let’s Get Close to Nature为题征稿。请根据以下要点，结合自身经历写一篇英文短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. 现状：周末或假期里学生常宅家或沉迷手机，很少走进自然； 2. 你的做法及感受：介绍你在周末/假期亲近自然的具体活动，并谈谈这些活动对你有什么影响（如放松心情等）； 3. 号召并呼吁同学们走出家门，享受自然。 注意事项： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的个人姓名校名等信息。 Let’s Get Close to Nature To take part in the school activity “Get Close to Nature”, I’d like to share my ideas with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中第二次学业诊断 英语 说明：本试卷共6页，满分120分。考试时间100分钟，答案全部写在答题卷上，否则不得分。 第一部分：读(共三节，满分70分) 第一节：判断正误(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容, 判断正误 (正确 “T”, 错误 “F”) What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying, “Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles.” Books are important in our lives. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge. It brings us a new and different world that we have never been to before. Almost all the great people like reading, like Shakespeare and Madame Curie (居里夫人) . In a word, books are helpful to us and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are different kinds of books. I like biography (传记) because I can learn something from the characters. What about you? Do you like comic books or storybooks or any other kind? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you. 1. “Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles.” is an English saying 2. Books are important in our lives and reading books is good for us 3. Reading books can bring us an old and the same world. 4. Almost everyone in the world likes reading. 5. From the text, we know that reading is helpful to young friends 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕读书的重要性展开，阐述了读书的益处，呼吁青少年选择好书、坚持阅读。 【1题详解】 原文明确提及“You must know the Chinese saying.”，表明该句是中国谚语，而非英语谚语，与题目表述不符。 【2题详解】 原文直接表述“Books are important in our lives. Reading books is good for us.”，题目内容与原文完全一致。 【3题详解】 原文为“It brings us a new and different world that we have never been to before.”，题目中“old and the same world”与原文“new and different world”语义完全相反。 【4题详解】 原文限定范围为“Almost all the great people like reading”，仅强调伟人喜欢阅读，题目扩大为“世界上几乎每个人”，范围与原文不符。 【5题详解】 文章结尾“Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.”明确指出阅读对年轻朋友有帮助，与题目表述一致。 第二节：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark on my face. It was bright red, the color of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was truly like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told Maddie the whole story yet. Anyway, she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different—that is what’s interesting. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did Sally feel about her birthmark at first? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. D. Surprised. 7. What does “burnt red hot” mean in the story? A. Her skin felt very warm. B. She felt embarrassed. C. The birthmark hurt her. D. The birthmark got bigger. 8. Why did Maddie paint a red rose on her own face? A. To show she was good at painting. B. To make fun of Sally’s birthmark. C. To show kindness and make Sally feel accepted. D. To make face painting popular in class. 9. What is the story mainly about? A. How a friend’s kindness helped a girl to like/accept herself. B. How a new student became popular by painting her face. C. Why you should only share secrets with close friends. D. Why changing how you look can change your life. 10. What can we infer from the text? A. Sally will be confident about her looks later. B. Sally will cover her birthmark with hair forever. C. Maddie thinks all birthmarks are ugly. D. No one likes Sally except Maddie. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了萨利因脸上的胎记感到自卑，总用头发遮盖，新同学麦迪将她的胎记形容成美丽的红玫瑰，还在自己脸上画玫瑰的暖心举动，让萨利接纳了自己的独特之处，学会正视自我的故事。 【6题详解】 第二段“it felt just like a disaster”、“always kept my hair long to cover it ”，说明萨利不喜欢胎记，感到不开心。 【7题详解】 拥挤的人群让萨利因胎记被看到而感到窘迫，“burnt red hot”（烧得通红滚烫）是拟人化的心理描写，体现尴尬的情绪。 【8题详解】 第四段“You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!”、第五段“it turned sunny in my heart”，麦迪先夸赞萨利的胎记，让萨利不再自卑，后续画玫瑰的行为是对萨利的进一步鼓励，让萨利感受到被认可、被接纳。 【9题详解】 全文围绕萨利对胎记的自卑展开，核心转折点是麦迪的善意夸赞和模仿行为，最后一段“she has changed me”、“I have already learnt that I am what I am.”这是麦迪的善意让她从逃避胎记到正视、接纳自己的独特之处。 【10题详解】 第五段“For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. ”，萨利第一次能坦然看自己的胎记，到最后一段领悟到每个人都有独特之处，这是她心态转变的关键。从逃避到正视，再到接纳自我，可推断萨利后续会逐渐变得自信。 B Last Spring Festival, something special happened on the “Tiangong” space station. It was the year of 2026. While families across China were busy making dumplings and setting off fireworks, three astronauts were having a unique “New Year’s Eve dinner” about 250 miles above the Earth. They were the members of the Shenzhou-21 team. Among all the delicious food brought from Earth, there was one special dish—fresh tomatoes. These were not ordinary tomatoes, though. They were grown on the space station! Astronaut Wu Fei was very excited when he showed the red tomatoes to the camera. “Look at them!” he said with a big smile. “They look so fresh and sweet” How did tomatoes grow in the sky? The answer is a special machine called an aeroponic system (气培系统). This machine helps plants grow without soil. It sprays a fine mist (水雾) of water and nutrients on the roots. This saves a lot of water and energy. Special LED lights (LED灯) provide the right light for the plants. The astronauts took good care of these “space kids.” They checked on them every day and wrote down their growth data. Mr. Wu told us, “Taking care of plants in space is very hard, but seeing them grow makes us feel close to home. “ This year’s space tomatoes are more than just food. They are a symbol of China’s scientific progress (科技进步). In the future, we may even eat rice and vegetables grown in space. When we eat these tomatoes on Earth, we will remember the brave astronauts who are working hard to explore the universe. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “unique” mean? A. Expensive. B. Special. C. Traditional. 12. How does the aeroponic system help according to the passage? A. It makes it possible to grow fresh plants in space. B. It helps astronauts save more space in the spaceship. C. It takes the place of all food from Earth. 13. What can we infer from the astronauts’ words? A. They missed life on Earth. B. They thought space life was easy. C. They wanted to grow more food. 14. After reading, your group shared different ideas. Which statement is correct? A. Frost：Dry environment without soil or water. B. Stella：Special system +good care. C. Arctic：Rich soil and enough sunlight. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Special tomatoes show China’s space progress. B. How astronauts spend their festivals in space. C. Ways to grow plants without soil. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了2026年春节期间，神舟-21乘组在“天宫”空间站种植并收获番茄的故事，介绍了气培系统的工作原理，并指出太空番茄是中国科技进步的象征。 【11题详解】 根据上下文“While families across China were busy making dumplings and setting off fireworks, three astronauts were having a unique ‘New Year’s Eve dinner’ 250 miles above the Earth.”，这里的年夜饭是在太空吃的，和地球上的不一样，因此“unique”意为“特别的、特殊的”。 【12题详解】 根据文中“The answer is a special machine called an aeroponic system. This machine helps plants grow without soil. It sprays a fine mist of water and nutrients on the roots.”可知，气培系统让植物在无土环境中生长，因此它帮助实现了在太空种植新鲜植物。 【13题详解】 根据文中“Taking care of plants in space is very hard, but seeing them grow makes us feel close to home.”可知，宇航员在照顾太空植物的过程中，看到植物生长会感觉离家更近，由此可推断出他们思念地球上的生活。 【14题详解】 根据文中内容，太空番茄的生长需要气培系统的支持，同时宇航员每天都会悉心照料、记录生长数据，因此“Special system + good care”的说法是正确的。 【15题详解】 全文围绕太空番茄展开，讲述了番茄的种植、生长以及它作为中国科技进步象征的意义，因此主旨是“特殊的番茄展现了中国的太空进步”。 C Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a way of looking after our bodies in China. It’s different from modern medicine that we usually see in hospitals. TCM uses natural methods to help us stay healthy and feel better. One of the most famous parts of TCM is herbs (草药). For example, if we cough, TCM-trained doctors may give us herbal tea to make our throats feel better. These herbs are like natural medicine, which our body can use to combat the diseases. Another part of TCM is acupuncture (针刺疗法). Acupuncture uses thin needles (针头) that are gently put into our skin. It might sound scary, but it’s not painful at all. These needles help to make us feel better. ▲ TCM-trained doctors believe that if we eat healthy food and live a balanced life, we can stay healthy and avoid getting sick. They might advise us on what foods are good for our bodies and what activities we can do to be active and strong. Chinese people have been using TCM for thousands of years. It’s a part of our culture, and we believe in its power to make us feel better. Even though we have modern medicine now, many people still use TCM because they find it helpful. So, if you need medical help someday, remember there’s Traditional Chinese Medicine. It is like a treasure known to the people of China for a long time. More importantly, it works very well! 16. What will TCM-trained doctors give people if they cough? A. Herbal tea. B. Thin needles. C. Modern medicine. D. Healthy food. 17. What does the underlined word “combat” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Take off. B. Go off. C. Fight off. D. Get off. 18. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4 ? A. TCM also advises us to do more sports every day. B. TCM also believes that we should sleep 10 hours a day. C. TCM also encourages us to take medicine when we are sick. D. TCM also pays a lot of attention to our lifestyle and eating habits. 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer doesn’t believe in TCM at all. B. Foreigners never use TCM when they are sick. C. TCM will take the place of modern medicine soon. D. TCM-trained doctors will advise people to eat healthily. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to have a healthy lifestyle in China. B. The history and development of Chinese herbs. C. An introduction to Traditional Chinese Medicine. D. Differences between TCM and modern medicine. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中医的概念、主要疗法（草药、针灸），以及中医对饮食和生活方式的重视，展现了中医作为中国传统文化瑰宝的价值。 【16题详解】 原文第2段提到“if we cough, TCM-trained doctors may give us herbal tea to make our throats feel better.”，说明咳嗽时中医会开草药茶。 【17题详解】 原文第2段提到“These herbs are like natural medicine, which our body can use to combat the diseases.”，结合语境，草药是用来对抗疾病的，因此“combat”意为“对抗、抵御”，对应选项C（Fight off）。 【18题详解】 原文第4段提到“TCM-trained doctors believe that if we eat healthy food and live a balanced life, we can stay healthy and avoid getting sick.”，说明中医重视饮食和生活习惯，因此选项D“TCM also pays a lot of attention to our lifestyle and eating habits.”最符合上下文语境。 【19题详解】 原文第4段提到“They might advise us on what foods are good for our bodies”，说明中医会建议人们健康饮食，因此D选项正确。 【20题详解】 全文围绕中医的概念、疗法、文化价值等展开介绍，核心是对中医的整体介绍，对应选项C。 第三节：完形填空(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “Good news, class. We’ll have the School Olympic Games at the end of the month,” said Mrs. Williams. The ____21____ cheered when they heard the teacher’s words. Then, Mrs. Williams started to ____22____ the team leaders. Ella became one and she chose her friends for her ____23____. But Mrs. Williams asked River to join Ella’s team. Ella felt ____24____. That was because she didn’t know River very well, and River seemed to be ____25____ at sports. “Remember, real ____26____ are those who try their best, even if they don’t win,” Mrs. Williams told the team. But Ella thought ____27____ was more important than winning. So her team practiced every day. However, Ella’s attitude toward sports made all her teammates unhappy. “You always ____28____ winning,” Jada said and walked off. Others ____29____ with Jada and no longer practiced. This made Ella feel even more uncomfortable. A week before the School Olympics, the class had a visitor—Tony, who was good at making ____30____ fun. “Wanting to win lets us try our best,” said Tony, “but sometimes we ____31____ that games are supposed to be fun.” With Tony’s fun training style, Ella’s team improved ____32____. Everyone enjoyed the practice. “It seems that having fun is ____33____ too,” Ella thought. The ____34____ of the School Olympics finally arrived. Jada won the 50-meter run. River came third in the gymnastics (体操). The team won second place. On the way home, they talked about the day. “You guys are right,” Ella said. “ ____35____ we didn’t win first place, I had a lot of fun.” 21. A. parents B. tourists C. students D. readers 22. A. reply B. refuse C. control D. pick 23. A. project B. team C. report D. show 24. A. lonely B. sad C. calm D. moved 25. A. good B. poor C. strong D. heavy 26. A. friends B. members C. winners D. teachers 27. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 28. A. give up B. wait for C. talk about D. put off 29. A. agreed B. shared C. compared D. praised 30. A. technology B. homework C. housework D. exercise 31. A. understand B. hope C. believe D. forget 32. A. completely B. quickly C. nearly D. seriously 33. A. special B. lucky C. important D. difficult 34. A. day B. year C. month D. week 35. A. Until B. When C. Because D. Though 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ella在组建团队参加学校奥运会的过程中，从只重视输赢到学会享受比赛乐趣的转变。 【21题详解】 句意：当学生们听到老师的话时欢呼起来。 根据上文“Good news, class”及下文“cheered”可知，欢呼的是“学生”，选项C“Students”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：然后，Williams老师开始挑选团队领导。 根据下文“Ella became one”可知，老师在“挑选”团队领导，选项D“pick”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：Ella成为了其中之一，她为她的团队挑选了她的朋友。 根据下文“she chose her friends”可知，Ella在为自己的“团队”挑选人，选项B“team”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：Ella感到不高兴。 根据下文“That was because she didn't know River very well”可知，Ella对River的加入感到“不高兴”，选项B“sad”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：那是因为她不太了解River，而且River似乎不擅长运动。 根据上下文“River seemed to be…at sports”及Ella的态度可知，她认为River运动能力“差”，选项B“poor”符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：Williams太太对队员们说：“记住，真正的赢家是那些竭尽全力的人，即使他们没有获胜。” 根据下文“those who try their best”可知，老师认为尽力的人才是真正的“赢家”，选项C“winners”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：但Ella认为没有什么比赢更重要。 根据下文“So her team practiced every day”及Ella的态度可知，她认为赢“最重要”，nothing...more important意为“没有比……更重要的”，选项A“nothing”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：“你总是谈论赢。”Jada说完就走开了。 根据上文“Ella’s attitude toward sports”及下文“Jada said and walked off”可知，队友不满Ella总是“谈论”赢，选项C“talk about”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：其他人同意Jada的看法，不再练习。 根据下文“no longer practiced”可知，其他人“赞同”Jada的观点，选项A“agreed”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：学校运动会前一周，班级来了一位访客——Tony，他很擅长让运动变得充满乐趣。 根据下文“games are supposed to be fun”及“fun training style”可知，Tony擅长让“运动”变得有趣，选项D“exercise”符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：但有时我们忘记了比赛应该是好玩的。 根据上文Tony的观点及下文“With Tony’s fun training style”可知，人们常常“忘记”比赛的本质是乐趣，选项D“forget”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：凭借Tony充满趣味的训练风格，Ella的团队进步很快。 根据下文“Everyone enjoyed the practice”及团队表现可知，团队在Tony的训练下“快速”进步，选项B“quickly”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：Ella想：“似乎玩得开心也很重要。” 根据下文Ella的感悟“I had a lot of fun”可知，她意识到乐趣也很“重要”，选项C“important”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：学校奥运会的那一天终于到了。 根据上文“at the end of the month”及下文比赛描述可知，比赛“当天”到来，选项A“day”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然我们没有赢得第一名，但我玩得很开心。 根据上下文逻辑，Ella承认没赢第一但很开心，前后为“让步”关系，选项D“Though”符合语境。 第二部分：写(共三节, 满分50分) 第一节：语法填空(共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As long as I can recall, family dinners have always been a part of my life. Since I was a little boy, my mom has always told us that we must have family dinners at least once a week. So every Sunday, a big meal ___36___ (cook) all morning and then brought to my grandma’s house. Then we wait for all family members to come before we eat at the table, my grandma’s old wooden table. I used to think this tradition was boring and unnecessary. However, everything changed ____37____ that rainy Sunday. I failed ____38____ important exam at school, which made me so upset. At dinner, everyone listened to me quietly and patiently, then they tried to give me warm advice. My uncles shared their own embarrassing ____39____ (story), while my cousins patted my shoulder gently, encouraging me to keep trying. That night, sitting under the warm lamp light, I ____40____ (feel) the deep, silent love from my family. I finally understand the true meaning of this tradition. Dinner is not about delicious food or fun activities, but a chance to connect with each other ____41____ (deep). This tradition ____42____ (bring) us closer. Actually, it is the ____43____ (valuable) gift in my life. Now I find it wonderful ____44____ (gather) as a family and talk about ____45____ (we) days after a busy week. I’m always expecting Sunday to come. 【答案】36. is cooked 37. on 38. an 39. stories 40. felt 41. deeply 42. has brought 43. most valuable 44. to gather 45. our 【解析】 【导语】本文以家庭晚餐传统为线索，讲述作者从小觉得每周日的家庭聚餐无聊且没必要，却在一个雨天，因考试失利在聚餐中感受到家人的聆听、安慰与温暖，从而彻底改变想法的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：所以每个周日，一顿丰盛的饭菜会被准备一整个上午，然后送到奶奶家。主语“a big meal”是“被烹饪”的对象，用被动语态：be+过去分词；“every Sunday”表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is，cook的过去分词为cooked。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，在那个下雨的周日，一切都变了。“…that rainy Sunday”中，that rainy Sunday是具体的某天，用介词on。 【38题详解】 句意：我在学校考砸了一场重要的考试，这让我非常沮丧。important是以元音音素开头的形容词，修饰可数名词单数exam，用不定冠词an表示“一场”。 【39题详解】 句意：叔叔们分享了他们自己令人尴尬的故事，堂兄弟姐妹们则轻轻拍着我的肩膀，鼓励我继续努力。主语“My uncles”是复数，分享的故事不止一个，需用复数形式，story的复数形式为stories。 【40题详解】 句意：那晚，坐在温暖的灯光下，我感受到了家人那份深沉、无声的爱。本文讲述“那个雨天周日的晚上”发生的感受，是过去的动作，用过去式，feel的过去式为felt。 【41题详解】 句意：晚餐无关美味的食物或有趣的活动，而是一次彼此深度沟通的机会。此处修饰动词connect，表示“深度联结/沟通”，用副词deeply。 【42题详解】 句意：这个传统已经让我们的关系变得更加亲密。作者从“抵触传统”到“领悟意义”，是过去的经历对现在产生了明确的影响，需用现在完成时，主语“This tradition”是单数第三人称，故助动词用has；bring的过去分词是brought。 【43题详解】 句意：事实上，它是我生命中最珍贵的礼物。由定冠词the+范围in my life可知，需用最高级表示“最……的”，valuable的最高级为most valuable。 【44题详解】 句意：现在我发现，忙碌一周后，一家人聚在一起聊聊日常，这件事特别美好。固定句型：find it+形容词+to do sth.中it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式，此处需用不定式to gather。 【45题详解】 句意：现在我发现，忙碌一周后，一家人聚在一起聊聊我们的日常，这件事特别美好。修饰名词days，用形容词性物主代词，指代“我们的”，we的形容词性物主代词为our。 第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文, 然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Chinese diving (跳水) superstar Quan Hongchan won the gold medal for the women’s 10-meter platform diving at the Tokyo Olympic Games on Thursday. The 14-year-old girl is the youngest member in Team China at Tokyo 2020. With the gold, China won the eighth Olympic gold medal in the women’s 10 m platform, and took all the golds in four women’s diving events (赛事) at the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020. Quan’s parents told her not to be nervous, that it doesn’t matter if she gets a medal or not and to just be herself. “Those words really helped me.” Quan said, saying she planned to eat latiao, a popular Chinese food for children, to celebrate tonight. Quan Hongchan was born in 2007 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She started diving when she was only 7. She comes from a poor family. She is the second child in her family. There are four children in her family. It’s so hard for them to live a good life but they always share happiness and difficulty (困难) together. “I can help my parents now! That’s great!” She said happily. 46. Where was Quan Hongchan born? _________________________________________ 47. How old was Quan when she started diving? _________________________________________ 48. Which country took all the golds in four women’s diving events at the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020? _________________________________________ 49. What food did Quan want to eat to celebrate? _________________________________________ 50. How many children in Quan’s family? _________________________________________ 【答案】46. In Zhanjiang，Guangdong. 47. She was only 7. 48. China took all the golds in four women’s diving events at the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020. 49. Latiao. 50. Four. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国跳水运动员全红婵在东京奥运会夺冠的相关信息，讲述了她的家庭背景、跳水经历以及夺冠后的心愿。 【46题详解】 根据原文第四段 “Quan Hongchan was born in 2007 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong.” 可知，全红婵出生在Zhanjiang, Guangdong。 【47题详解】 根据原文第四段“She started diving when she was only 7.” 可知，她7岁开始跳水。 【48题详解】 根据原文第二段“…and took all the golds in four women’s diving events at the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020.” 可知，China包揽了东京奥运会女子四个跳水项目的金牌。 【49题详解】 根据原文第三段“…saying she planned to eat latiao, a popular Chinese food for children, to celebrate tonight.” 可知，她想吃Latiao庆祝。 【50题详解】 根据原文第四段“There are four children in her family.” 可知，她家有4个孩子。 第三节：书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 51. 为响应“走进大自然”的校园倡议，你校英语报以Let’s Get Close to Nature为题征稿。请根据以下要点，结合自身经历写一篇英文短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. 现状：周末或假期里学生常宅家或沉迷手机，很少走进自然； 2. 你的做法及感受：介绍你在周末/假期亲近自然的具体活动，并谈谈这些活动对你有什么影响（如放松心情等）； 3. 号召并呼吁同学们走出家门，享受自然。 注意事项： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的个人姓名校名等信息。 Let’s Get Close to Nature To take part in the school activity “Get Close to Nature”, I’d like to share my ideas with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Let’s Get Close to Nature To take part in the school activity “Get Close to Nature”, I’d like to share my ideas with you. Nowadays, many students stay at home or are addicted to their phones during weekends, so they rarely get close to nature. As for me, I enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking and having picnics. For instance, last Sunday, I went to a park with my friends. We breathed the fresh air and admired the beautiful scenery. These activities not only help me relax but also make me feel energetic. They bring me joy and peace. Therefore, I encourage all students to go out and experience nature. Let's leave our screens behind and enjoy the wonders of the natural world together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，阐述现状、个人经历并发出倡议 明确要点：需包含周末/假期学生沉迷手机、少接触自然的现状；自己亲近自然的具体活动及感受；呼吁同学们走进自然，词数100词左右 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实个人姓名、校名等信息，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构（正文部分）： 主体段1：描述现状，说明现在学生周末常宅家、沉迷手机，很少接触自然 主体段2：介绍自己亲近自然的具体活动，描述活动带来的影响（如放松心情） 主体段3：发出呼吁，号召同学们走出家门，感受自然 第三步：要点展开 要点一：描述现状 stay at home/are addicted to their phones/rarely get close to nature Now, most of us prefer staying at home or playing with phones on weekends, and we hardly have time to enjoy nature. 要点二：介绍自己的活动及感受 enjoy outdoor activities/went to a park/breathed the fresh air and admired the beautiful scenery/help me relax/make me feel energetic/bring me joy and peace I love going hiking in the mountains or having picnics by the lake. Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my family. I breathed fresh air, watched green trees and colorful flowers. These activities make me relaxed and full of energy. 要点三：发出呼吁 encourage all students to go out and experience nature/leave our screens behind/enjoy the wonders of the natural world Let’s put down our phones and go out. Nature can give us happiness and energy. Let’s enjoy the beauty of nature together! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $