河南省开封市2026年初中学业水平考试第二次模拟试卷 英语

2026年初中学业水平考试第二次模拟试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共 8 页，六个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mike’s brother look like? A. He has curly hair. B. He has straight hair. C. He wears a hat. 2. What did Alice do last weekend? A. She went to the zoo. B. She visited a friend. C. She stayed at home. 3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents now? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 4. What must Peter do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Play soccer. C. Watch a game. 5. What’s the matter with David? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a headache. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 6. What does Jack think of history stories? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Easy. 7. When will today’s history class start? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. How did the boy go to school today? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 9. What subject does Mr Wang teach? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. How long is the history of Kaifeng? A. About 400 years. B. About 1,000 years. C. Over 4,000 years. 11. When is the museum closed? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 12. What do you need while entering the museum? A. ID cards. B. School bags. C. Photos. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. Why doesn’t Mary talk to Tina these days? A. Because they had a big argument. B. Because Mary moved to a new place. C. Because Tina has no time to play with her. 14. What did Tina want to do? A. She wanted to help Mary with her homework. B. She wanted to copy Mary’s homework. C. She wanted to borrow Mary’s pen. 15. What does the boy advise Mary to do? A. To say sorry to Tina face to face. B. To buy a gift for Tina. C. To send a message to Tina. 第三节 你将听到一则招募志愿者的通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Volunteers for “Happy Reading” Program Wanted Time Look for great volunteers to join the “Happy Reading” program this    16   . What to do ●Read aloud to kids, helping them pronounce words and understand stories. ●Make reading    17    by using different voices and exciting body language. ●Share your love of books and    18    kids build their reading skills. How to do ●Sign up at the    19    or online. ●Get some training. Meaning This is a wonderful chance to make a difference, meet    20    friends and have fun! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Food safety is important and it doesn’t end at your door. Eating food not kept correctly could make you fall sick. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf. As a general rule, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are most suitable for dairy products (such as cheese, butter and yogurt) and eggs. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for storing uncooked meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer (冷冻室) for keeping these things, so of course make use of that if you have one. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌), but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight or sources of heat. Once cut, they should be put in the fridge. Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which of the following should be put on the bottom shelves? A. Eggs. B. Milk. C. Cakes. D. Meat. 22. What does the underlined words “dairy products” mean in the text? A. 小零食 B. 膨化食品 C. 乳制品 D. 速冻食品 23. If you put some food in the Temperature Danger Zone, what will it happen? A. It will freeze fast. B. It will be safe to eat. C. It will go bad very quickly. D. It will taste and smell better. 24. What should you do when it comes to storing fruit and vegetables? A. We should keep them cool and dry. B. We should try to keep them as wet as possible. C. We should wash them before putting them in the fridge. D. We should cut them and keep the pieces at room temperature. 25. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. B When I was young, flowers filled my mom’s garden each spring. I never thought that Mom had done much about them, until she shared her secret with me. One day last November, Mom and I spent a whole morning planting flower bulbs (球根花卉). I dropped one in each hole and covered it with soil. My fingers were numb (麻木的) by the time we finished. However, the ground looked just as empty and flat as it had been before. Then Mom told me to wait. I didn’t only wait — I watched. I watched hopefully all through the winter... On the last day of April, I went outside to find the garden full of colorful flowers.    ▲    “My boy, tomorrow morning,” Mom said, “we will walk the neighborhood and leave a basket of flowers on each doorstep.” “What?” I almost cried. “Are we selling our flowers?” “Of course not,” she said excitedly. “In fact, nobody will even know they’re from us. We’ll leave them at our neighbors’ as a surprise. Doesn’t that sound fun?” “To me, it doesn’t sound fun at all!” I replied unwillingly (不情愿地). “They’re our flowers. We should keep them for ourselves!” “Flowers are like kindness,” Mom said. “Their beauty is meant to be shared.” Early the next morning, Mom woke me up. We brought the baskets and stopped near the first house. I took one basket, set it by the doorstep and rang the bell. Then we quickly ran away, hid behind the trees and waited. Finally, the door opened. A man came out, looking surprised. He picked up the flower basket and then smiled. Mom hugged me. I got a good feeling inside. Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing. I couldn’t wait to get to the next house! By the time we got home, I was grinning (咧着嘴笑) from ear to ear. The garden was empty, but my heart was full. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How did the writer feel when he watched the garden during the winter? A. Sleepy. B. Excited. C. Hopeful. D. Serious. 27. What happened to the baskets of flowers in the end? A. They were sold for pocket money. B. They were given to the neighbors. C. They were collected for recycling. D. They were put up on a flower show. 28. Which of the following sentences can be put in    ▲   ? A. I didn't like the flowers. B. The bulbs failed to grow up. C. Our hard work worked out. D. The garden was still empty. 29. Why did the writer’s mom decide to give the flowers away? A. She wanted to share beauty and kindness. B. She didn’t have enough space for them. C. She needed money to buy new bulbs. D. She didn’t like the flowers anymore. 30. What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage? A. The writer felt sad to lose his flowers. B. The writer was tired after the morning’s work. C. The writer wanted to plant more flowers next year. D. The writer felt happy because he learned to share. C Though oceans cover about 71% of the earth's surface, there's still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20% of the seafloor has been mapped. Scientists use special machines to record the shape and location of the ocean floor. The remaining 80% is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91% of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths (深度) is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn't come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time, many scientists didn't even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4,700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites (卫星). But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing. Everything is completely dark, and the pressure is much greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it's important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (氧气) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How much of the seafloor has been mapped so far? A. About 20%. B. About 71%. C. About 80%. D. About 91%. 32. What did many scientists believe for a long time before 1862? A. There were many new sea animals in the deep sea. B. There couldn’t be any life below 550 meters of the sea. C. The first submarine could go deep into the ocean. D. It was easy to explore the deep sea with old tools. 33. Which of the following is NOT the difficulty of deep-sea exploration? A. Low temperature. B. No sunlight. C. Huge water pressure. D. Too many sea animals. 34. How does the writer start the last paragraph? A. By listing some numbers about the sea animals. B. By telling the main idea of the paragraph directly. C. By asking a question to get readers thinking. D. By telling a story to make the article interesting. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Newly Discovered Sea Animals B. The History of Submarine Development C. Why We Know Little About the Deep Sea D. How Oceans Control Earth's Temperature D Success doesn’t come easily. It requires certain qualities (品质) that can help us overcome difficulties and achieve our goals.    36    First of all, determination (决心) is important. When we set our minds on something, we should stick to it no matter how many difficulties we face. For example, many great inventors failed many times before they succeeded, but their determination kept them going.    37    Curiosity (好奇心) also plays an important role.    38    A curious person always wants to get more knowledge and try different ways. It helps us break through the limitations (限制) of our knowledge.    39    Instead of being discouraged by setbacks (挫折), successful people think over what went wrong and use those lessons to improve. Moreover, a positive attitude helps us stay active during difficult times. Teamwork is also important.    40    Working with others allows us to combine our strengths and achieve more. We should also be good at communicating with others in a team. In a word, by developing these qualities, we can increase our chances of achieving success in our lives. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. No one can achieve great success alone. B. Another quality is the ability to learn from failure. C. These qualities are like keys that can open the door to success. D. Without determination, we may give up easily. E. It drives us to explore new things, learn more, and find better solutions. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone has moments when they feel small and unnoticed in life. Leo was just such a teenager.    41    and common, he always thought he was just a small part in his class. He had friends, but he never felt truly close to them. This made Leo feel like    42    cared about him. One day, he came across a speech by Paul Smith who paints many wonderful pictures. The    43    said that no matter how quiet and lonely a person was, they would finally find their own light in life. These words gave Leo a    44   . He decided to step out of his comfort zone and join the school’s painting club. He loved drawing since he was a little kid, but he never dared to show his works to others,    45    they were not good enough. This time, he made up his mind to    46   . At first, Leo was still shy and    47    talked in the club. But when he picked up his paintbrush and started to paint the beautiful things around him, he found he had a natural    48    for painting. His paintings were full of    49    and creativity. Slowly, his classmates began to notice his works, and some even asked him for painting tips. Day by day, Leo became more confident. He started talking more    50    and made new friends who loved painting just like him. They held a small painting show together, and when Leo's paintings were on show, a strong sense of    51    filled his heart. His teachers also noticed the great changes in him. They praised his creativity and encouraged him to keep practicing painting. Leo finally understood: he didn’t need to be    52   . All he needed was to be    53    and stick to what he loved. From that day on, Leo became much happier at school. He was proud of his paintings and    54    for the friends who appreciated (欣赏) him. His story tells us: everyone has a special talent. With courage and determination (决心), we can all find our own place in the world. No matter    55    common you feel at first, hold on to your love, and you will surely shine brightly one day. 41. A. Happy B. Brave C. Shy D. Proud 42. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 43. A. writer B. engineer C. painter D. volunteer 44. A. sign B. thought C. picture D. form 45. A. fearing B. hoping C. forgetting D. learning 46. A. give up B. try out C. turn on D. cut out 47. A. often B. always C. seldom D. usually 48. A. talent B. gift C. brush D. menu 49. A. sadness B. anger C. worry D. energy 50. A. quietly B. actively C. carefully D. strictly 51. A. shame B. humor C. stress D. pride 52. A. special B. bored C. rude D. sweet 53. A. yourself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 54. A. late B. sorry C. thankful D. famous 55. A. what B. who C. why D. how 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take as first thousand love quiet develop himself but learn Can you imagine a job where you are not allowed to “create” anything new? For Du Weisheng, an ancient book restorer (修复师) at the National Library of China, this is his daily life. He has worked    56    a restorer for over 40 years. So far, he has restored    57    of ancient works, and some of them are national treasures. “Restoring is like saving lives,” Du often says. “We must be careful and patient.” he adds. Du often sits    58    for hours, holding a tiny brush in his hand. In fact, the work is far from easy. It may    59    weeks or even months to finish a single book. He often challenges    60    to do better. Over the years, he has    61    many ways to protect old books. Besides traditional skills, he also uses modern technology,    62    most of the work must be done by hand. As he always says, “You can’t rush art or history.” Now in his seventies, Du still works with the same care as he did on his    63    day. Young people are now    64    from him. They truly admire Du’s spirit of patience and    65    for the work. Du hopes they will keep ancient wisdom alive and pass it down, so the treasure in these books will never be lost. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 AI in Our Life Nowadays, AI has played an important part in our lives. For doctors, AI helps them find diseases faster    66    more conveniently. In our daily lives, AI makes it easier to compare prices when we shop, helping us save money. AI also helps us a lot    67    our studies. It helps us find study materials and check our homework. Sometimes, it even makes    68    personal study plan for each of us. However, we need to    69    careful. Depending too much on it can make us lazy and weaken our ability to think independently. Although AI brings many advantages for us, we shouldn't depend too much on AI. With the development of AI, we should use AI in smart ways    70    improve our lives. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Jack! Shall we leave together after school? B: Sorry, Alan. 71. _________________________. A: Bookshop? What are you going to buy? B: A new book from Mo Yan, the famous Chinese writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature. And the name of it is Oh, Humanity. A: Wow, interesting name! I haven’t heard of the book yet. 72. _________________________? B: It came out on April 12th, 2026. It is said that there are 81 short stories and most of them can be finished reading in less than ten minutes. A: Sounds interesting. 73. _________________________? B: They are about all kinds of people and their lives. Some people even joked, “Maybe some passages will be on our exam papers!” A: Haha, I agree! I can’t wait to read the book. 74. _________________________? B: OK. See you at the school gate, be there or be square. A: 75. _________________________. 六、书面表达（20分） 青少年身心健康、体魄强健、意志坚强、充满活力，是一个民族旺盛生命力的体现。为了鼓励同学们积极运动、健康生活，我校校刊英语专栏发起了以 Sports and My Life 为题的征文活动。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文并投稿。 写作要点：1．简单描述你的日常运动情况，比如，你经常做什么运动，运动时间，地点等。 2．运动给你的学习和生活带来了哪些改变？ 3．今后在运动锻炼方面，你有什么规划？ 写作要求：1．文中须包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数 100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Sports and My Life Doing sports is an important part of my life. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $