精品解析：河南省郑州市中牟县刘集乡联合中学等校2026 年九年级第二次质量监测英语

2026年九年级第二次质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man’s job? A. A taxi driver.B. A policeman.C. A teacher. 2. Why does the girl look tired? A. She stayed up late to study. B. She helped her mom clean the house. C. She did sports for a long time. 3. When will the train leave? A. At 8:15.B. At 8:30.C. At 8:45. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow morning? A. Foggy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant.B. In a bookstore.C. In a museum. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What instrument does the boy play? A. The piano.B. The guitar.C. The violin. 7. How often does the school band practice? A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many languages can the new translation app support? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four. 9. What does the girl think of the app? A. Useless.B. Amazing.C. Expensive. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a tour.B. Hosting a party.C. Teaching a class. 11. How long will the activity last? A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours. 12. What will they probably do after the activity? A. Have a picnic.B. Return to school.C. Visit a museum. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student. 14. What does the woman think is the best way to reduce stress? A. Listening to music.B. Doing exercise.C. Talking to friends. 15. Which is the suggestion from the woman? A. Keep worries to yourself.B. Ask parents for help.C. Take more exams. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Facts Popularity It is popular especially among ________ people. Example Li Ming, a ________-year-old boy, started learning calligraphy ________ years ago. How to practice Keep ________ and focus on the brush movement. Advantages • It brings you ________ of mind. • It is good for both body and spirit. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Best Times to Visit Japan Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) are the best seasons to enjoy cherry blossoms and colorful leaves. These are also the most popular times for tourists. What If You Can Only Travel in Summer or Winter? —Choose Less Crowded Spots Instead of going to Tokyo or Kyoto, try visiting smaller cities like Kanazawa or Takayama. —Avoid Peak Hours Famous attractions are busiest from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Visit early in the morning (before 8 a.m.) or later in the afternoon (after 4 p.m.). —Avoid Golden Week Try not to travel from April 29 to May 5, as it is Japan’s busiest holiday week. Late June is a good choice for fewer crowds. —Winter Travel Tips Winter offers fewer tourists and lower prices. You can enjoy snow festivals in Hokkaido, such as the Sapporo Snow Festival. —Use a Local Travel Agency A local agency can plan a custom route for you based on your interests and time. 1. Which seasons are the best to see cherry blossoms and autumn leaves? A. Spring and summer. B. Spring and autumn. C. Summer and winter. D. Autumn and winter. 2. How long is the Golden Week holiday period mentioned? A. 5 days. B. 7 days. C. 10 days. D. 14 days. 3. What is suggested to avoid crowded times? A. Visit between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. B. Arrive before 8 a.m. C. Join large tour groups. D. Only book tickets online. 4. Which winter festival is mentioned in the text? A. Sapporo Snow Festival. B. Tokyo Cherry Blossom Festival. C. Kyoto Autumn Leaves Festival. D. Osaka Summer Festival. 5. What type of text is this? A. A travel guide. B. A news report. C. A personal diary. D. A science magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了一些去日本旅行的建议，帮助读者更好地规划行程。 【1题详解】 根据第一段“Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) are the best seasons to enjoy cherry blossoms and colorful leaves.”可知，春季和秋季是观赏樱花和红叶的最佳季节。 【2题详解】 根据表格第三栏中“Avoid Golden Week”部分“Try not to travel from April 29 to May 5”可知，黄金周假期从4月29日到5月5日，共7天。 【3题详解】 根据表格第二栏中“Avoid Peak Hours”部分的“Famous attractions are busiest from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Visit early in the morning (before 8 a.m.) or later in the afternoon (after 4 p.m.).”可知，避开拥挤时间的建议是早于上午8点或下午4点后到达，选项B正确。 【4题详解】 根据表格第四栏中“Winter Travel Tips”部分的“You can enjoy snow festivals in Hokkaido, such as the Sapporo Snow Festival.”可知，文中提到的冬季节日是札幌雪节。 【5题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了去日本旅游的最佳时间、避开人群的技巧以及冬季旅游建议等，旨在为游客提供指导，属于旅游指南类文章。 B In a small village lived a wise old owl. The owl started a Wisdom Club, and he believed that only the smartest animals could join. So he made a rule: every member must be able to solve a difficult riddle. The fox and the monkey joined quickly after solving the riddles easily. One day, the owl was watching a group of bees. They were working together to build a huge honeycomb. “How can such small creatures create something so perfect?” he wondered. A bee flew over and said, “Wisdom isn’t just about solving riddles alone. It’s about knowing how to work with others. I cannot build the honeycomb by myself, but with my friends, we create something amazing.” The owl thought deeply. Then he noticed a little turtle slowly climbing a small hill. It fell many times but kept going. “Why don’t you give up? It’s so hard for you,” said the owl. The turtle replied, “ ▲ I may be slow, but if I keep moving, I will reach the top.” That Friday, the owl called a meeting. “I was wrong about the club rule,” he told the animals. “My rule only values one kind of wisdom. But the bees’ teamwork and the turtle’s persistence are also forms of wisdom!” The other animals agreed. “From today on,” the owl said, “the Wisdom Club is open to everyone! Whether you are fast or slow, big or small—if you have wisdom to share, you belong here.” The owl learned that true wisdom is about opening your heart to all kinds of strengths. 6. What was the rule of the Wisdom Club at first? A. Only big animals could join. B. Members had to work in teams. C. Only the fastest animals could join. D. Members must be able to solve a riddle. 7. What do the bee’s words mean in Paragraph 2? A. Bees are smarter than the owl. B. Working together is a kind of wisdom. C. Solving riddles is useless. D. Small animals can never be wise. 8. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. You’re right. I can’t keep going and want to stop. B. Although I’m slow, as long as I keep moving, I’ll get there. C. I need help. This hill is too hard for me. D. I’m fast enough. I can climb this hill quickly. 9. How did the owl’s feeling change during the story? A. From angry to calm. B. From sad to happy. C. From proud to open-minded. D. From worried to relaxed. 10. What did the owl learn in the end? A. Only big animals have wisdom. B. The turtle was the wisest. C. Only teamwork makes one wise. D. Rules should include all kinds of wisdom. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了猫头鹰最初设立“智慧俱乐部”时只允许能解开谜语的动物加入，后来从蜜蜂的团队合作和乌龟的坚持不懈中领悟到智慧有多种形式，最终向所有动物敞开了俱乐部的大门。 【6题详解】 由第一段“he made a rule: every member must be able to solve a difficult riddle”可知，最初俱乐部的要求是成员必须能解开谜语。 【7题详解】 由第二段蜜蜂的话“Wisdom isn’t just about solving riddles alone. It’s about knowing how to work with others”可知，蜜蜂认为与他人合作也是一种智慧。 【8题详解】 根据上下文语境，乌龟虽然慢且多次摔倒，但仍在坚持爬山。空处应填入体现坚持不懈精神的句子。选项B“虽然我慢，但只要我坚持移动，就能到达那里。”符合乌龟的行为和语境逻辑。 【9题详解】 故事开始时，猫头鹰认为只有最聪明的动物才能加入，表现得有些自负（proud）；故事最后，猫头鹰承认错误，宣布俱乐部向所有人开放，接纳各种形式的智慧，变得思想开放（open-minded）。 【10题详解】 由最后一段“The owl learned that true wisdom is about opening your heart to all kinds of strengths”以及猫头鹰修改规则的行为可知，他学到了规则应该包容各种形式的智慧。 C Have you ever wondered why some people can remember things better than others? Scientists have studied the brain and found that memory works like a muscle — the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. A team of researchers at University College London studied memory champions. They found that these champions were not born with special brains. Instead, they used special techniques to train their memory. One common technique is called the “memory palace”. You imagine a familiar place, like your home, and then place the things you want to remember in different rooms. When you need to recall them, you just take a mental walk through your house. Another useful method is to connect new information with something you already know. For example, if you meet someone named Rose, you can imagine a rose flower. This creates a mental picture that is easier to remember. Scientists also found that sleep plays an important role in memory. While you sleep, your brain organizes and stores the information you learned during the day. That’s why students are advised to get enough sleep before exams. So, if you want to improve your memory, try these techniques. Practice regularly, use mental images, and get a good night’s sleep. Your memory will become sharper. 11. Which of the following can take the place of “plays an important role” in the text? A. has a small part B. is not necessary C. has a big effect D. is difficult to understand 12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How memory champions are born. B. A technique called the “memory palace”. C. Why people forget things easily. D. The best time to practice memory. 13. Why does the writer mention the example of the name “Rose”? A. To show that remembering names is easy. B. To explain how to connect new information with known things. C. To prove that mental pictures are useless. D. To suggest that flowers help memory. 14. According to the text, how does sleep affect memory? A. It helps the brain organize and store information. B. It makes people forget what they learned. C. It is only useful for young children. D. It has no effect on memory. 15. Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A. Memory works like a muscle. B. Scientists studied memory champions. C. Sleep helps organize information. D. The “memory palace” is a technique. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了记忆的工作原理，并分享了记忆宫殿、联想已知信息和保证充足睡眠等提高记忆力的有效方法。 【11题详解】 根据第四段后文“While you sleep, your brain organizes and stores the information...”可知，睡眠对记忆有重要的积极作用。“plays an important role”意为“起重要作用”，与“has a big effect”（有很大影响）意思最为接近。 【12题详解】 第二段首先指出记忆冠军并非天生，而是使用特殊技巧训练记忆，随后重点介绍了“记忆宫殿”这一常用技巧及其具体操作方法。全段围绕记忆宫殿展开。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“Another useful method is to connect new information with something you already know. For example, if you meet someone named Rose, you can imagine a rose flower.”可知，另一种方法是把新信息与已知事物联系起来，紧接着用“Rose”的例子加以说明，因此这个例子是为了解释如何将新信息与已知事物建立关联。 【14题详解】 根据第四段第二句“While you sleep, your brain organizes and stores the information you learned during the day.”可知，睡眠时大脑会整理和储存白天学到的信息。 【15题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Scientists have studied the brain and found that memory works like a muscle...”可知，科学家提出的看法是记忆可以像肌肉一样工作，与“Memory works like a muscle”意思类似，并且属于主观见解，其它选项均为事实陈述。 D Many people feel stressed about taking exams. But did you know that a little stress can actually help you perform better? The key is to manage it wisely. ____16____ Set realistic goals. ____17____ Don’t expect to memorize everything the night before. Break your study into small, achievable tasks. Take breaks. ____18____ Studying for hours without stopping can make you tired and less focused. Take a 10-minute break every hour to stretch or walk around. Practice mindfulness (正念). Take a few minutes to breathe deeply and clear your mind. This can help reduce anxiety and improve concentration. Stay active. ____19____ Exercise increases blood flow to the brain, which helps you think more clearly. Even a short walk can make a difference. Talk to someone. If you feel overwhelmed, share your feelings with a friend, parent, or teacher. You don’t have to face it alone. Remember, exams are just one part of your learning journey. ____20____ Do your best, but don’t forget to take care of yourself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Why not take regular breaks while studying? B. Here are simple tips to manage your exam stress. C. Daily exercise can relax your body and mind. D. It’s okay not to be perfect in exams. E. Don’t set too high goals for yourself. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先引出考试压力的话题，指出适度压力可助力发挥，关键在于合理调节，再介绍缓解考试压力的实用方法，最后劝慰读者不必苛求完美、尽力即可。 【16题详解】 前文点明应对考试压力的关键是明智调节，后文依次列举缓解压力的具体方法，B选项“Here are simple tips to manage your exam stress.”（这里有一些应对考试压力的简单方法）起到承上启下的作用，从“调节压力” 过渡到后文的具体解压方式。 【17题详解】 本段主题为“Set realistic goals（设定现实的目标）”，后文提到不要指望考前一晚记住所有内容，E选项“Don’t set too high goals for yourself.”（不要给自己设定过高的目标）紧扣段落主题，引出后文具体的目标规划方法。 【18题详解】 本段主题为“Take breaks（休息）”，后文说明长时间不停学习的弊端，A选项“Why not take regular breaks while studying?”（学习时为何不规律休息呢？）承接主题，引出后文休息的重要性与具体做法。 【19题详解】 本段主题为“Stay active（保持活力）”，后文阐述运动对大脑的益处，C选项“Daily exercise can relax your body and mind.”（日常锻炼可以放松身心）点明运动的作用，衔接后文内容。 【20题详解】 前文提到考试只是学习历程的一部分，后文劝导尽力就好、照顾好自己，D选项“It’s okay not to be perfect in exams.”（考试不完美也没关系）承接上文，引出后文的劝慰内容，升华段落主旨。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, I joined a volunteer program called “Green Earth”. It ____21____ students to take part in environmental protection activities. The program also helps us ____22____ teamwork skills and a sense of responsibility. The most ____23____ part of the program was the tree-planting activity. We had to spend a whole day in the mountains. Our group ____24____ to plant trees in a dry area. It took us weeks to ____25____, because we had to learn how to dig holes and water the young trees correctly. ____26____ we trained hard, the actual planting day was much more ____27____ than we had imagined. The sun was burning hot, and the ground was hard. We had to keep ____28____ digging for hours. We also faced different kinds of ____29____, such as getting blisters (水泡) on our hands and running out of water. Although physical strength was important, it was ____30____ that really mattered. We learned ____31____ work with our teammates to finish the task efficiently. Whenever someone felt tired, others would ____32____ encourage him or her. For me, it was an unforgettable ____33____ that taught me the value of hard work and cooperation. I enjoyed working with ____34____ other people and with nature. I am now ____35____ joining more volunteer activities in the future. And I believe I can make a difference. 21. A. forces B. encourages C. reminds D. allows 22. A. test B. develop C. find D. make 23. A. common B. endangered C. challenging D. expensive 24. A. chose B. offered C. continued D. failed 25. A. compare B. prepare C. complete D. accept 26. A. Unless B. Before C. Although D. Until 27. A. successful B. interesting C. exciting D. difficult 28. A. practicing B. imagining C. avoiding D. starting 29. A. choices B. events C. games D. difficulties 30. A. teamwork B. knowledge C. information D. attention 31. A. in B. to C. at D. with 32. A. hardly B. finally C. always D. never 33. A. accident B. sport C. experience D. decision 34. A. both B. either C. neither D. whether 35. A. coming up with B. looking forward to C. putting off D. caring about 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加“绿色地球”志愿者项目的经历，重点描述了植树活动的挑战、团队合作的重要性及个人收获。 【21题详解】 句意：它鼓励学生参与环保活动。 空后为“students to take part in environmental protection activities”，主语是志愿项目，需填入表示“鼓励”的动词，应选用encourages，构成固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”，符合上下文语境。 【22题详解】 句意：该项目还帮助我们培养团队合作技能和责任感。 空后为“teamwork skills and a sense of responsibility”，且宾语是skill和responsibility，需填入表示“培养、发展”的动词，应填develop 【23题详解】 句意：项目中最具挑战性的部分是植树活动。 后文提到植树活动需要花一整天、提前学习挖坑浇水、面对炎热和硬地，可见活动难度大，应选用challenging，与后文描述的困难场景完全匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：我们小组选择在一个干旱地区植树。 主语为“Our group”，空后为“to plant trees in a dry area”，表示小组的任务选择。固定搭配“choose to do sth. ”表示“选择做某事”，故应选用chose，符合小组分配任务的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我们花了几周时间准备，因为必须学习如何正确挖坑和浇水。 后文提到“because we had to learn how to dig holes and water the young trees correctly”，说明需要提前准备。应选用prepare，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然我们努力训练了，但实际的植树日比想象的更难。 前句“we trained hard”与后句“the actual planting day was much more difficult”存在转折关系。应选用Although，引导让步状语从句。 【27题详解】 句意：但实际的植树日比想象的困难得多。 后文提到“The sun was burning hot, and the ground was hard”，说明实际情况比想象中更艰难。应选用difficult，与后文的恶劣环境描述一致。 【28题详解】 句意：我们必须坚持练习挖掘几个小时。 前文提到“the ground was hard”，后文为“digging for hours”，需填入表示“持续、坚持” 的动词。应选用practicing，构成固定短语“keep practicing doing sth.”表示 “坚持练习/持续做某事”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我们也面临各种各样的困难，比如手上起水泡和水用完了。 后文举例“such as getting blisters on our hands and running out of water”，这些都是活动中遇到的困难。应选用difficulties，与后文的具体问题对应。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然体力很重要，但真正重要的是团队合作。 后文提到“When someone felt tired, others would encourage him or her”，体现团队合作的重要性。应选用teamwork，与后文的互相鼓励场景对应。 【31题详解】 句意：我们学会了如何与队友合作以高效完成任务。 空后为“work with our teammates”，需填入与learned搭配的不定式，构成固定搭配“learn to do sth.”，应选to。 【32题详解】 句意：每当有人感到累时，其他人总是鼓励他或她。 前文提到“teamwork really mattered”，此处描述团队成员互相鼓励的常态。应选用always，体现团队合作中持续互相支持的状态。 【33题详解】 句意：对我来说，这是一次难忘的经历，教会了我努力和协作的价值。 前文描述了植树活动的完整经历，此处为对这次经历的评价。应选用experience，与上下文语境相对应。 【34题详解】 句意：我喜欢既与他人合作又与自然合作。 空后为“other people and with nature”，表示两者都包含的范围。固定搭配“both…and…”，应选both。 【35题详解】 句意：我现在期待将来参加更多的志愿者活动。 后文为“joining more volunteer activities in the future”，需填入表示“期待”的短语。应选用looking forward to，符合对未来志愿活动的积极态度。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wide consider different try subject for first they know good Zhang Heng was one of the greatest scientists in ancient China. He was famous for his talent in many ____36____ fields of science. Zhang showed his interest in astronomy when he was young. He studied hard to learn about the stars and always kept ____37____ new things. He gained knowledge from books and also observed the sky at night. In order to ____38____ the universe better, he built instruments to track the movement of planets. He tried his ____39____ to invent the world’s first seismoscope (地动仪). He worked on his research ____40____ many years and never gave up. He became the ____41____ person in the world to detect earthquakes with a machine. This invention helped people in ____42____ daily lives. In his later years, he wrote many books on astronomy, mathematics, and literature. These books cover many ____43____ that were ahead of his time. So far, scientists from other countries have studied his work. Zhang Heng’s achievements have been ____44____ recognized around the world. No wonder he is ____45____ as a great scientific genius in Chinese history. 【答案】36. different 37. trying 38. know 39. best 40. for 41. first 42. their 43. subjects 44. widely 45. considered 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍张衡在多科学领域的才华、发明地动仪的成就及全球影响。 【36题详解】 句意：他因在许多不同的科学领域都有才华而闻名。空处修饰名词fields，需填形容词；下文提到他在天文、数学、文学等多个领域均有建树，说明他涉足的领域不是单一的，而是“不同的”，different符合“在不同的科学领域都有才华”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他努力学习关于星星的知识，并且总是不断尝试新事物。结合上文“studied hard to learn about the stars”以及下文“He gained knowledge from books and also observed the sky at night”可知，他不满足于书本知识，还通过观察夜空来学习，说明他总是在“尝试”新的学习方法；空处位于kept之后，构成“keep doing sth.”结构，意为“一直做某事”；try“尝试”的动名词trying符合“不断尝试”的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：为了更好地了解宇宙，他制造了仪器来追踪行星的运动。空处位于In order to之后，需填动词原形；结合上文他研究星星、观察夜空可知，他做这些的目的是为了“了解”宇宙，know符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他尽力发明了世界上第一台地动仪。结合下文“He worked on his research for many years and never gave up”可知，他经过多年研究、从不放弃，说明他为了发明地动仪付出了“最大努力”；空处构成固定短语“try one’s best”，意为“尽某人最大努力”；good的最高级best符合“竭尽全力”的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他研究了许多年，从未放弃。空处表示时间段，与“many years”连用；结合上文他致力于地动仪的研究，下文提到他多年不放弃，可知需要介词for来表示动作持续的时间长度，for符合“多年研究”的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：他成为世界上第一个用机器探测地震的人。空处修饰名词person；结合上文“the world’s first seismoscope”以及本句“the...person in the world to detect earthquakes with a machine”可知，他发明了世界上第一台地动仪，因此他是“第一个”用机器探测地震的人，序数词first符合“开创性成就”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：这项发明帮助了人们的日常生活。空处修饰名词lives；结合“people”可知，此处指“他们的”日常生活，they的形容词性物主代词their符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：这些书涵盖了许多领先于他所处时代的内容。空处作宾语，需填名词；结合上文“books on astronomy, mathematics, and literature”可知，这些书涵盖了多个学科领域的内容，subject意为“学科、主题”，需用复数subjects，符合“多领域著作”的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：张衡的成就已经在全世界被广泛认可。空处修饰动词recognized，需填副词；结合“around the world”可知，他的成就在全球范围内被认可，wide的副词widely意为“广泛地”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：难怪他被视为中国历史上伟大的科学天才。结合上文介绍张衡在多领域的成就、发明地动仪、著作影响深远等，可知他在历史上被“视为”伟大的科学天才；固定短语“be considered as”意为“被认为是……”，consider的过去分词considered符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When talking about traditional Chinese festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival is often people’s favorite. It is a harvest festival ____46____ is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It is one ____47____ the most important festivals in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival not only brings families together, ____48____ also inspires many beautiful poems and stories. Children especially like the story of Chang’e flying to the moon. She is ____49____ brave goddess who lives on the moon with a jade rabbit. In 2021, the festival ____50____ celebrated on September 21. Families enjoyed mooncakes and admired the full moon together. 【答案】46. that##which 47. of 48. but 49. a 50. was 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日中秋节的时间、地位、文化内涵及相关传说，展现了其作为中国重要传统节日的温情氛围与文化魅力。 【46题详解】 句意：它是一个在农历八月十五庆祝的丰收节日。此处考查定语从句关系代词用法，先行词“a harvest festival”表示事物，关系代词在从句中作主语，需用that/which 引导定语从句，指代先行词并在从句中充当主语成分。 【47题详解】 句意：它是中国最重要的节日之一。“one of the+形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，此处需用介词“of”构成该固定搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：中秋节不仅让家人团聚，还催生了许多优美的诗歌和故事。“not only...but also...”是固定并列连词结构，意为“不但……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的谓语成分，此处需用连词“but”构成该搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：她是一位勇敢的女神，和一只玉兔一起住在月亮上。此处表示泛指“一位勇敢的女神”，“brave”以辅音音素/b/开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰可数名词单数“goddess”。 【50题详解】 句意：2021年，这个节日在9月21日被庆祝。句子主语“the festival”与动词“celebrate”之间为被动关系，且时间状语“In 2021”表明时态为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态的结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数名词，故用“was”。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Amy is talking with her classmate, Li Ming, in the school library.) A: Hi, Li Ming. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. ____51____? B: I plan to go to the river with my parents to watch the dragon boat races. A: ____52____! I’ve never seen one before. What will you do there? B: We’ll cheer for the teams and maybe try some zongzi. It’s really exciting. A: That sounds fun. I also have a plan for the holiday. ____53____. B: Wow, that’s a great way to relax and stay healthy. A: I think so. By the way, our math exam is coming after the holiday, and I’m a bit nervous. ____54____? B: I usually prepare for a math exam by doing practice problems and reviewing the formulas. Sometimes I study with a group. A: Does that help? B: ____55____. We can explain difficult problems to each other. 【答案】51. What are you going to do/What’s your plan 52. Sounds great/That sounds exciting 53. I usually go hiking/I often do sports 54. How do you study for a math exam/How do you prepare for it 55. Yes, definitely/Yes, very helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy和Li Ming在学校图书馆的对话，Amy询问Li Ming的端午节计划，并分享了自己的假期安排，随后两人讨论了即将到来的数学考试及复习方法。 【51题详解】 Amy提到端午节快到了，而Li Ming的回答是我计划和父母去河边看龙舟。这表明Amy是在询问Li Ming的假期计划。填入询问计划的句子最为恰当。如What are you going to do?或What’s your plan? 【52题详解】 Li Ming陈述了自己的计划后，Amy的后半句是我以前从没看过。这表明Amy对Li Ming的计划持积极、感兴趣的态度。因此，填入表示赞同和兴奋的感叹句，如Sounds great!或That sounds exciting!可以使对话连贯自然。 【53题详解】 Amy说我也有一个假期计划，而Li Ming的回应是哇，那是放松和保持健康的好方法。这说明Amy的计划应该与放松和健康有关，例如运动或户外活动。因此，填入I usually go hiking.或I often do sports.等句子是合理的。 【54题详解】 Amy提到即将到来的数学考试，并说自己有点紧张。Li Ming的回答是我通常通过做练习题和复习公式来准备数学考试。这清晰地表明Amy是在向Li Ming询问备考方法。因此，填入询问如何准备考试的句子，如How do you study for a math exam?或How do you prepare for it?符合上下文逻辑。 【55题详解】 Amy问那有帮助吗，这是一个一般疑问句。Li Ming的后半句是我们可以互相解释难题，这显然是在说明小组学习的好处，是对问题的肯定回答。因此，此处应填入一个肯定的回答，如Yes, definitely或Yes, very helpful。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 初中三年，你一定遇到过许多给予你帮助和鼓励的人。学校将举办以“感恩与成长”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英文发言稿。 写作提示： 1. Who is this person? What is he/she like? 2. What did he/she do or say to influence you? 3. How have you changed? What have you learned? 写作要求： 1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥; 2. 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most Hello everyone! It’s my great honor to share with you the story of the person who has influenced me most. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文： The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most Hello everyone! It’s my great honor to share with you the story of the person who has influenced me most. She is my English teacher, Miss Zhang. She is kind, patient and always wears a warm smile. When I was in Grade 7, I was too shy to speak in class. Miss Zhang noticed that and encouraged me to join the English corner. She said, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Every mistake is a step forward.” She also stayed after school to help me with my pronunciation. Thanks to her, I have become more confident. Now I can give speeches in English without fear. I learned that true kindness is helping others grow. Miss Zhang lights up my path, and I hope to be a person like her one day. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（以一般过去时和一般现在时结合为主，叙述经历与现状） 明确要点：人物介绍、影响的具体事件、产生的改变与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：不透露真实姓名校名（文中用Miss Zhang代替），词数适中，覆盖全部要点 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：问候听众，引出主题。 主体段：介绍人物身份及性格特征。 结尾段：总结收获与感悟，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：成长问题 问题选择：shy/lack of confidence等 表达方式：When I was in Grade 7, I was too shy to speak in class. 等 要点二：解决方法 行动方式：encourage/join a club/stay after school/practice more等 表达方式：Miss Zhang noticed that and encouraged me to join the English corner./ She also stayed after school to help me with my pronunciation. 等 要点三：收获与感悟 成长收获：confident/brave/outgoing 表达方式：I have become more confident. Now I can give speeches in English without fear. 感悟升华：true kindness/face fears bravely/grow through challenges 表达方式：I learned that true kindness is helping others grow./ Miss Zhang lights up my path, and I hope to be a person like her one day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级第二次质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man’s job? A. A taxi driver.B. A policeman.C. A teacher. 2. Why does the girl look tired? A. She stayed up late to study. B. She helped her mom clean the house. C. She did sports for a long time. 3. When will the train leave? A. At 8:15.B. At 8:30.C. At 8:45. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow morning? A. Foggy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant.B. In a bookstore.C. In a museum. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What instrument does the boy play? A. The piano.B. The guitar.C. The violin. 7. How often does the school band practice? A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many languages can the new translation app support? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four. 9. What does the girl think of the app? A. Useless.B. Amazing.C. Expensive. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a tour.B. Hosting a party.C. Teaching a class. 11. How long will the activity last? A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours. 12. What will they probably do after the activity? A. Have a picnic.B. Return to school.C. Visit a museum. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student. 14. What does the woman think is the best way to reduce stress? A. Listening to music.B. Doing exercise.C. Talking to friends. 15. Which is the suggestion from the woman? A. Keep worries to yourself.B. Ask parents for help.C. Take more exams. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Facts Popularity It is popular especially among ________ people. Example Li Ming, a ________-year-old boy, started learning calligraphy ________ years ago. How to practice Keep ________ and focus on the brush movement. Advantages • It brings you ________ of mind. • It is good for both body and spirit. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Best Times to Visit Japan Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) are the best seasons to enjoy cherry blossoms and colorful leaves. These are also the most popular times for tourists. What If You Can Only Travel in Summer or Winter? —Choose Less Crowded Spots Instead of going to Tokyo or Kyoto, try visiting smaller cities like Kanazawa or Takayama. —Avoid Peak Hours Famous attractions are busiest from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Visit early in the morning (before 8 a.m.) or later in the afternoon (after 4 p.m.). —Avoid Golden Week Try not to travel from April 29 to May 5, as it is Japan’s busiest holiday week. Late June is a good choice for fewer crowds. —Winter Travel Tips Winter offers fewer tourists and lower prices. You can enjoy snow festivals in Hokkaido, such as the Sapporo Snow Festival. —Use a Local Travel Agency A local agency can plan a custom route for you based on your interests and time. 1. Which seasons are the best to see cherry blossoms and autumn leaves? A. Spring and summer. B. Spring and autumn. C. Summer and winter. D. Autumn and winter. 2. How long is the Golden Week holiday period mentioned? A. 5 days. B. 7 days. C. 10 days. D. 14 days. 3. What is suggested to avoid crowded times? A. Visit between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. B. Arrive before 8 a.m. C. Join large tour groups. D. Only book tickets online. 4. Which winter festival is mentioned in the text? A. Sapporo Snow Festival. B. Tokyo Cherry Blossom Festival. C. Kyoto Autumn Leaves Festival. D. Osaka Summer Festival. 5. What type of text is this? A. A travel guide. B. A news report. C. A personal diary. D. A science magazine. B In a small village lived a wise old owl. The owl started a Wisdom Club, and he believed that only the smartest animals could join. So he made a rule: every member must be able to solve a difficult riddle. The fox and the monkey joined quickly after solving the riddles easily. One day, the owl was watching a group of bees. They were working together to build a huge honeycomb. “How can such small creatures create something so perfect?” he wondered. A bee flew over and said, “Wisdom isn’t just about solving riddles alone. It’s about knowing how to work with others. I cannot build the honeycomb by myself, but with my friends, we create something amazing.” The owl thought deeply. Then he noticed a little turtle slowly climbing a small hill. It fell many times but kept going. “Why don’t you give up? It’s so hard for you,” said the owl. The turtle replied, “ ▲ I may be slow, but if I keep moving, I will reach the top.” That Friday, the owl called a meeting. “I was wrong about the club rule,” he told the animals. “My rule only values one kind of wisdom. But the bees’ teamwork and the turtle’s persistence are also forms of wisdom!” The other animals agreed. “From today on,” the owl said, “the Wisdom Club is open to everyone! Whether you are fast or slow, big or small—if you have wisdom to share, you belong here.” The owl learned that true wisdom is about opening your heart to all kinds of strengths. 6. What was the rule of the Wisdom Club at first? A. Only big animals could join. B. Members had to work in teams. C. Only the fastest animals could join. D. Members must be able to solve a riddle. 7. What do the bee’s words mean in Paragraph 2? A. Bees are smarter than the owl. B. Working together is a kind of wisdom. C. Solving riddles is useless. D. Small animals can never be wise. 8. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. You’re right. I can’t keep going and want to stop. B. Although I’m slow, as long as I keep moving, I’ll get there. C. I need help. This hill is too hard for me. D. I’m fast enough. I can climb this hill quickly. 9. How did the owl’s feeling change during the story? A. From angry to calm. B. From sad to happy. C. From proud to open-minded. D. From worried to relaxed. 10. What did the owl learn in the end? A. Only big animals have wisdom. B. The turtle was the wisest. C. Only teamwork makes one wise. D. Rules should include all kinds of wisdom. C Have you ever wondered why some people can remember things better than others? Scientists have studied the brain and found that memory works like a muscle — the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. A team of researchers at University College London studied memory champions. They found that these champions were not born with special brains. Instead, they used special techniques to train their memory. One common technique is called the “memory palace”. You imagine a familiar place, like your home, and then place the things you want to remember in different rooms. When you need to recall them, you just take a mental walk through your house. Another useful method is to connect new information with something you already know. For example, if you meet someone named Rose, you can imagine a rose flower. This creates a mental picture that is easier to remember. Scientists also found that sleep plays an important role in memory. While you sleep, your brain organizes and stores the information you learned during the day. That’s why students are advised to get enough sleep before exams. So, if you want to improve your memory, try these techniques. Practice regularly, use mental images, and get a good night’s sleep. Your memory will become sharper. 11. Which of the following can take the place of “plays an important role” in the text? A. has a small part B. is not necessary C. has a big effect D. is difficult to understand 12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How memory champions are born. B. A technique called the “memory palace”. C. Why people forget things easily. D. The best time to practice memory. 13. Why does the writer mention the example of the name “Rose”? A. To show that remembering names is easy. B. To explain how to connect new information with known things. C. To prove that mental pictures are useless. D. To suggest that flowers help memory. 14. According to the text, how does sleep affect memory? A. It helps the brain organize and store information. B. It makes people forget what they learned. C. It is only useful for young children. D. It has no effect on memory. 15. Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A. Memory works like a muscle. B. Scientists studied memory champions. C. Sleep helps organize information. D. The “memory palace” is a technique. D Many people feel stressed about taking exams. But did you know that a little stress can actually help you perform better? The key is to manage it wisely. ____16____ Set realistic goals. ____17____ Don’t expect to memorize everything the night before. Break your study into small, achievable tasks. Take breaks. ____18____ Studying for hours without stopping can make you tired and less focused. Take a 10-minute break every hour to stretch or walk around. Practice mindfulness (正念). Take a few minutes to breathe deeply and clear your mind. This can help reduce anxiety and improve concentration. Stay active. ____19____ Exercise increases blood flow to the brain, which helps you think more clearly. Even a short walk can make a difference. Talk to someone. If you feel overwhelmed, share your feelings with a friend, parent, or teacher. You don’t have to face it alone. Remember, exams are just one part of your learning journey. ____20____ Do your best, but don’t forget to take care of yourself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Why not take regular breaks while studying? B. Here are simple tips to manage your exam stress. C. Daily exercise can relax your body and mind. D. It’s okay not to be perfect in exams. E. Don’t set too high goals for yourself. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, I joined a volunteer program called “Green Earth”. It ____21____ students to take part in environmental protection activities. The program also helps us ____22____ teamwork skills and a sense of responsibility. The most ____23____ part of the program was the tree-planting activity. We had to spend a whole day in the mountains. Our group ____24____ to plant trees in a dry area. It took us weeks to ____25____, because we had to learn how to dig holes and water the young trees correctly. ____26____ we trained hard, the actual planting day was much more ____27____ than we had imagined. The sun was burning hot, and the ground was hard. We had to keep ____28____ digging for hours. We also faced different kinds of ____29____, such as getting blisters (水泡) on our hands and running out of water. Although physical strength was important, it was ____30____ that really mattered. We learned ____31____ work with our teammates to finish the task efficiently. Whenever someone felt tired, others would ____32____ encourage him or her. For me, it was an unforgettable ____33____ that taught me the value of hard work and cooperation. I enjoyed working with ____34____ other people and with nature. I am now ____35____ joining more volunteer activities in the future. And I believe I can make a difference. 21. A. forces B. encourages C. reminds D. allows 22. A. test B. develop C. find D. make 23. A. common B. endangered C. challenging D. expensive 24. A. chose B. offered C. continued D. failed 25. A. compare B. prepare C. complete D. accept 26. A. Unless B. Before C. Although D. Until 27. A. successful B. interesting C. exciting D. difficult 28. A. practicing B. imagining C. avoiding D. starting 29. A. choices B. events C. games D. difficulties 30. A. teamwork B. knowledge C. information D. attention 31. A. in B. to C. at D. with 32. A. hardly B. finally C. always D. never 33. A. accident B. sport C. experience D. decision 34. A. both B. either C. neither D. whether 35. A. coming up with B. looking forward to C. putting off D. caring about 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wide consider different try subject for first they know good Zhang Heng was one of the greatest scientists in ancient China. He was famous for his talent in many ____36____ fields of science. Zhang showed his interest in astronomy when he was young. He studied hard to learn about the stars and always kept ____37____ new things. He gained knowledge from books and also observed the sky at night. In order to ____38____ the universe better, he built instruments to track the movement of planets. He tried his ____39____ to invent the world’s first seismoscope (地动仪). He worked on his research ____40____ many years and never gave up. He became the ____41____ person in the world to detect earthquakes with a machine. This invention helped people in ____42____ daily lives. In his later years, he wrote many books on astronomy, mathematics, and literature. These books cover many ____43____ that were ahead of his time. So far, scientists from other countries have studied his work. Zhang Heng’s achievements have been ____44____ recognized around the world. No wonder he is ____45____ as a great scientific genius in Chinese history. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When talking about traditional Chinese festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival is often people’s favorite. It is a harvest festival ____46____ is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It is one ____47____ the most important festivals in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival not only brings families together, ____48____ also inspires many beautiful poems and stories. Children especially like the story of Chang’e flying to the moon. She is ____49____ brave goddess who lives on the moon with a jade rabbit. In 2021, the festival ____50____ celebrated on September 21. Families enjoyed mooncakes and admired the full moon together. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Amy is talking with her classmate, Li Ming, in the school library.) A: Hi, Li Ming. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. ____51____? B: I plan to go to the river with my parents to watch the dragon boat races. A: ____52____! I’ve never seen one before. What will you do there? B: We’ll cheer for the teams and maybe try some zongzi. It’s really exciting. A: That sounds fun. I also have a plan for the holiday. ____53____. B: Wow, that’s a great way to relax and stay healthy. A: I think so. By the way, our math exam is coming after the holiday, and I’m a bit nervous. ____54____? B: I usually prepare for a math exam by doing practice problems and reviewing the formulas. Sometimes I study with a group. A: Does that help? B: ____55____. We can explain difficult problems to each other. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 初中三年，你一定遇到过许多给予你帮助和鼓励的人。学校将举办以“感恩与成长”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英文发言稿。 写作提示： 1. Who is this person? What is he/she like? 2. What did he/she do or say to influence you? 3. How have you changed? What have you learned? 写作要求： 1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥; 2. 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most Hello everyone! It’s my great honor to share with you the story of the person who has influenced me most. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $