精品解析：广东深圳市罗湖区2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（深圳用）（2015）五年级英语（下册）练习三

五年级英语 (下册) 练习三 (Unit 1-6) 判断每组单词中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. blue school goat （ ） 2. dear deer bear （ ） 3. purse bird pie （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 blue和school画线部分发音均为/uː/，goat画线部分发音为/əʊ/，发音不同。 【2题详解】 dear和deer画线部分发音均为/ɪə/，bear画线部分发音为/eə/，发音不同。 【3题详解】 purse和bird画线部分发音均为/ɜː/，pie画线部分发音为/aɪ/，发音不同。 请你读一读，选择正确答案填在括号里。 4. Lu Xun is a _________. He is good at _________. ( ) A. writing; writer B. writer; write C. writer; writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁迅是一位______。他擅长________。writer作家，描述鲁迅的身份职业。be good at doing sth擅长做某事，write动名词形式为writing。 5. Wild geese change homes _________ every year. ( ) A. three times B. twice C. once 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雁每年______换栖息地。three times三次，twice两次，once一次，根据常识，大雁一年迁徙两次。 6. —Tom, is this English book yours? ( ) —_________ A. No, it’s not mine. It’s him. B. Yes, it’s mine. C. No, it’s not mine. It’s his. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—汤姆，这本英语书是你的吗？—_______ him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。问句是一般疑问句，图片显示英语书是彼得·布朗的，答语用No回答，形容词性物主代词后跟名词，名词性物主代词后没有名词。 7. Peter wants to know the meaning of squash. Which one should he read? ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得想知道squash的意思。他应该读哪一本？根据句意可知彼得应该用英汉词典查找单词的意思，图片A是英汉词典。 8. Peter is _________ on the _________ floor. ( ) A. reading; second B. drinking coffee; second C. reading; first 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得正在_____楼______。根据图片提示可知彼得正在二楼看书，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词的现在分词，read读，现在分词为reading。on the second floor在二楼，是固定搭配。 读一读，补全对话，把正确答案填在横线上。 Kitty: Ben, what are you going to do this Saturday and Sunday? Ben: ______9______ Kitty: Are you going to cook all day? Ben: No. I will help my mum cook on Saturday morning. Then we will go to the supermarket in the afternoon. Kitty: Really? I’m going to buy some food too. ______10______ Ben: Of course. Kitty: What else are you going to do, Ben? Ben: ______11______ Kitty: Who will you go with? Ben: ______12______ Kitty: Are you going to eat ice cream after climbing? Ben: Of course. ______13______ A. Can we go together? B. I’m going to stay home and help my mum cook. C. I like eating ice cream. D. I’m going to climb mountains on Sunday morning. E. I will go with my friends. F. I will play football in the park on Sunday morning. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. E 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了基蒂和本的对话内容。 【9题详解】 根据上句本，你这周六和周日打算做什么？可知这句做出具体回答，选B“我打算待在家里帮妈妈做饭。” 【10题详解】 根据下句当然。可知这句提出建议，选A“我们能一起去吗？” 【11题详解】 根据上句本，你还有别的安排吗？可知这句回答具体安排，选D“周日早上我打算去爬山。” 【12题详解】 根据上句你和谁一起去？可知这句回答具体和谁一起去，选E“我和我的朋友们一起去。” 【13题详解】 根据上一句你爬山后要吃冰淇淋吗？可知这句与冰淇淋有关，选C“我超爱吃冰淇淋的。” 同学们来到盐田图书馆开展研学活动，让我们一起了解入馆须知。 Welcome to Yantian Library Opening time: 9:00 a. m.-6:00 p. m. (closed on Mondays) Reader’s Card: ·Special (特殊的) card: ¥100 (30 Chinese books and two foreign (外文的) books) ·Ordinary (普通的) card: ¥0 (20 Chinese books and one foreign book) ·Lost card: ¥10 to get a new one Reading ticket: ·Adults: ¥0 (free) ·Students: ¥0 (free) Rules: ·Keep quiet. ·No smoking. ·Don’t play with fire. ·No eating or drinking. ·Put the books back in the right place after reading. How to borrow (借) books: ·Wait in line to borrow books at the front desk. ·You can also borrow books online through the library system (系统). 14. 请勾选出入馆须知中出现的5个标志。 15. 请根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) When is Yantian Library closed? （ ） A. On Sundays. B. On Mondays. C. On Saturdays. (2) Amy has an ordinary reader’s card. How many foreign books can she borrow? （ ） A. One. B. Two. C. Twenty. (3) How to borrow books in Yantian Library? （ ） A. Wait outside the library door. B. Borrow from their classmates. C. Borrow online through the system. 【答案】14. 15. ①. B ②. A ③. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍盐田图书馆研学活动。 【14题详解】 根据“Rules:·Keep quiet.·No smoking.·Don’t play with fire.·No eating or drinking.·Put the books back in the right place after reading.”可知应该保持安静，禁止吸烟，不要玩火，不要吃或喝，读完后把书放回原位。 【15题详解】 (1)句意：盐田图书馆什么时候关闭？根据“(closed on Mondays)”可知是周一关闭。 (2)句意：艾米有一张普通读者卡。她可以借多少本外文书？根据“·Ordinary (普通的) card: ¥0 (20 Chinese books and one foreign book)”可知是一本外文书。 (3)句意：如何在盐田图书馆借书？根据“How to borrow (借) books:·Wait in line to borrow books at the front desk.·You can also borrow books online through the library system (系统).”可知可以在前台排队借书，还可以通过图书馆系统在线借阅图书，选项C符合。 同学们在生物综合园开展科学观察活动，让我们一起看看他们做了什么。 Notice Rabbits are lovely animals. They have long ears and soft fur (毛). They are so cute! Would you like to know more about rabbits? Join us! When: April 21st, 3:00 p. m.-3:40 p. m. Who: Students in Grade 5 only What & Where: You will feed the rabbits in the garden. You will read some books about rabbits in the reading room, such as Cute Rabbits, The Story of Rabbits, Rabbit Homes... You will draw picture books about rabbits in the art room. You will act out your stories in the music room. You will watch the rabbit exhibition (展览) in the gym. 16. 请完善活动流程，请按活动顺序选择正确的选项。 A. music room B. reading room C. D. 17. 请为本次活动选择恰当的口号。（ ） A. Run fast, rabbits! B. Small rabbits, big world! C. Let’s sing with rabbits. 【答案】16. C B D A 17. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了观察兔子活动安排。 【16题详解】 由文中“You will feed the rabbits in the garden.”可知先在花园喂兔子。由文中“You will read some books about rabbits in the reading room.”可知在阅读室读一些有关兔子的书。由文中“You will draw picture books about rabbits in the art room.”可知在美术室画画。由文中“You will act out your stories in the music room.”可知在音乐室表演故事。 【17题详解】 Small rabbits, big world!小兔子，大世界！贴合观察兔子、探索动物世界的主题。Run fast, rabbits!兔子快跑！和活动主题不符。Let’s sing with rabbits.让我们和兔子一起唱歌。活动没有唱歌环节。 研学周科技游园日活动安排新鲜出炉，一起来看看有什么活动吧。 Fun Tech Day Activities: 1. 8:40-9:40 Science experiment (实验) show 2. 9:50-10:50 Robot performance 3. 11:00-12:00 Basic programming (编程) 4. 14:00-17:00 Handmade science works exhibition (You can make your own small works and show them to teachers and classmates. The top three works will get nice prizes.) Activities: 1. 8:30-9:20 Science quiz (问答) (Sign up with your science teacher before 22nd April. Each class can send two students to join the quiz.) 2. 9:30-10:30 Astronomy lecture (天文学讲座) 3. 10:40-11:40 Science flea market (跳蚤市场) (Sell your old science books or buy new ones. New science books will have a 15% discount (折扣).) 18. What activities can you join on 23rd April? ( ) A. Science quiz. B. Astronomy lecture. C. Science flea market. D. Handmade science works exhibition. 19. How long is the Basic programming? ( ) A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 4 hours. 20. If a student wants to join the Science quiz, when must he sign up? ( ) A. Before 22nd April. B. On 23rd April. C. On 24th April. D. After 24th April. 21. At the Science flea market, what benefit (优惠) can students get for new science books? ( ) A. Free gift. B. Free delivery. C. 15% discount. D. Buy one get one free. 22. What other activities may you have on Fun Tech Day? (多选) ( ) A. Learning to sing ABC song. B. Using 3D pens to make toys. C. Playing basketball with your parents. D. Making a model plane. E. Feeding giraffes in the zoo. 23. Which activity do you like best? Why? ___________________________________ 【答案】18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. BD 23. I like the Handmade science works exhibition best. Because I can make my own small works and share them with classmates, and I have a chance to get nice prizes. (本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍科技游园日活动。 【18题详解】 句意：4月23日可以参加哪些活动？Science quiz科学测验。Astronomy lecture天文讲座。Science flea market科学跳蚤市场。Handmade science works exhibition手工科普作品展。根据表格可知选项ABC的活动都是4月24日的，选项D是4月23日的。 【19题详解】 句意：基础编程需要多长时间？根据“3. 11:00-12:00 Basic programming (编程)”可知是一个小时。 【20题详解】 句意：如果学生想参加科学测验，他必须什么时候报名？根据表格可知是4月23日举办该活动，所以应该是4月22日之前。 【21题详解】 句意：在科学跳蚤市场，学生可以从新的科学书籍中获得哪些优惠？根据“New science books will have a 15% discount (折扣).”可知是15%的折扣。 【22题详解】 句意：趣味科技日还可以举办哪些其他活动？Learning to sing ABC song学习唱ABC歌。Using 3D pens to make toys用3D笔做玩具。Playing basketball with your parents和你的父母打篮球。Making a model plane做一个飞机模型。Feeding giraffes in the zoo在动物园里喂长颈鹿。根据常识可知选项BD属于科技类活动。 【23题详解】 句意：你最喜欢哪项活动？为什么？本题答案不唯一，可说我最喜欢手工科普作品展。因为我可以制作自己的小作品并与同学分享，并且我有机会获得不错的奖品。 研学周人气最高的机器人讲座来了！同学们收获了什么？一起来看看。 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (晚会) is great! Many smart robots have great shows. Some robots do Chinese kung fu, and others act in short plays. They move smoothly and look amazing. Do you know how these robots work? Let’s learn! Every robot has three key parts: sensors (传感器), a controller (控制器) and actuators (执行器). Sensors are like the robot’s “eyes” and “ears”, collecting light and sound. The controller is the "brain” with computer code. It gets information from sensors and sends orders. Actuators are like “hands” and “legs”, turning electricity into movements like jumping or smiling. These robots show us the power of technology. They are cool performers and our good friends. We will see more amazing robots soon! 24. 选择正确的选项。 (1) What do the robots do at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? （ ） A. They draw pictures. B. They do kung fu and act in short plays. C. They clean the room. D. They cook food. (2) What can actuators do? （ ） A. They can collect light and sound for the robot. B. They can work as the robot’s “eyes” and “ears”. C. They can send orders to other parts of the robot. D. They can turn electricity into movements like jumping. (3) What is the main (主要的) idea of the passage? （ ） A. It tells us how robots work and their great shows. B. It talks about the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. C. It teaches us how to make a smart robot. D. It shows us different kinds of robots in the world. 25. 机器人豆丁是个小迷糊，请你帮它辨认一下这几个部位叫什么名字，把正确的编号填在横线上。 请你帮它辨认一下这几个部位叫什么名字，把正确的编号填在横线上。 A. Sensors B. Code C. Controller D. Actuators 26. 回答问题。 What will you do if you have a robot friend? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年春节联欢晚会上的机器人。 【24题详解】 句意：机器人在2026年春节联欢晚会上做了什么？They draw pictures.它们画画。They do kung fu and act in short plays.它们表演功夫并出演短剧。They clean the room.它们打扫房间。They cook food.它们做饭。根据“Some robots do Chinese kung fu, and others act in short plays.”可知一些机器人表演中国功夫，还有一些表演短剧。 【25题详解】 句意：执行器可以做什么？They can collect light and sound for the robot.它们可以为机器人收集光和声音。They can work as the robot’s “eyes” and “ears”.它们可以充当机器人的“眼睛”和“耳朵”。They can send orders to other parts of the robot.它们可以向机器人的其他部分发送指令。They can turn electricity into movements like jumping.它们可以将电能转化为跳跃等动作。根据“Actuators are like “hands” and “legs”, turning electricity into movements like jumping or smiling.”可知执行器可以将电能转化为跳跃等动作。 【26题详解】 句意：这篇文章的主要内容是什么？It tells us how robots work and their great shows.它告诉我们机器人如何工作以及它们的精彩表演。It talks about the 2026 Spring Festival Gala.它谈论的是2026年春节联欢晚会。It teaches us how to make a smart robot.它教我们如何制作一个智能机器人。It shows us different kinds of robots in the world.它向我们展示了世界上不同种类的机器人。根据文中内容可知主要介绍了机器人如何工作以及它们的精彩表演。 27. 校长信箱正在征集下一次研学周活动计划，请结合Sally的想法, 帮她设计一份活动建议，不少于 45 词。 Study Tour Sites (研学地) Wutong Mountain Shenzhen Safari Park (深圳野生动物园) Donghu Park Window of the World … My Study Tour Plan _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Study Tour Plan We will go for the tour next Friday. We will go to Shenzhen Safari Park. We will go there by school bus. We will stay there for a whole day. We will watch different kinds of animals, take photos and have a picnic near the lake. I think we will feel very happy and excited on that day. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章为一般将来时。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词： next Friday下周五，Shenzhen Safari Park深圳野生动物园，by school bus乘校车，for a whole day一整天，watch animals看动物，take photos拍照，have a picnic野餐 参考句型：We will...；I think we will... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语 (下册) 练习三 (Unit 1-6) 判断每组单词中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. blue school goat （ ） 2. dear deer bear （ ） 3. purse bird pie （ ） 请你读一读，选择正确答案填在括号里。 4. Lu Xun is a _________. He is good at _________. ( ) A. writing; writer B. writer; write C. writer; writing 5. Wild geese change homes _________ every year. ( ) A. three times B. twice C. once 6. —Tom, is this English book yours? ( ) —_________ A. No, it’s not mine. It’s him. B. Yes, it’s mine. C. No, it’s not mine. It’s his. 7. Peter wants to know the meaning of squash. Which one should he read? ( ) A. B. C. 8. Peter is _________ on the _________ floor. ( ) A. reading; second B. drinking coffee; second C. reading; first 读一读，补全对话，把正确答案填在横线上。 Kitty: Ben, what are you going to do this Saturday and Sunday? Ben: ______9______ Kitty: Are you going to cook all day? Ben: No. I will help my mum cook on Saturday morning. Then we will go to the supermarket in the afternoon. Kitty: Really? I’m going to buy some food too. ______10______ Ben: Of course. Kitty: What else are you going to do, Ben? Ben: ______11______ Kitty: Who will you go with? Ben: ______12______ Kitty: Are you going to eat ice cream after climbing? Ben: Of course. ______13______ A. Can we go together? B. I’m going to stay home and help my mum cook. C. I like eating ice cream. D. I’m going to climb mountains on Sunday morning. E. I will go with my friends. F. I will play football in the park on Sunday morning. 同学们来到盐田图书馆开展研学活动，让我们一起了解入馆须知。 Welcome to Yantian Library Opening time: 9:00 a. m.-6:00 p. m. (closed on Mondays) Reader’s Card: ·Special (特殊的) card: ¥100 (30 Chinese books and two foreign (外文的) books) ·Ordinary (普通的) card: ¥0 (20 Chinese books and one foreign book) ·Lost card: ¥10 to get a new one Reading ticket: ·Adults: ¥0 (free) ·Students: ¥0 (free) Rules: ·Keep quiet. ·No smoking. ·Don’t play with fire. ·No eating or drinking. ·Put the books back in the right place after reading. How to borrow (借) books: ·Wait in line to borrow books at the front desk. ·You can also borrow books online through the library system (系统). 14. 请勾选出入馆须知中出现的5个标志。 15. 请根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) When is Yantian Library closed? （ ） A. On Sundays. B. On Mondays. C. On Saturdays. (2) Amy has an ordinary reader’s card. How many foreign books can she borrow? （ ） A. One. B. Two. C. Twenty. (3) How to borrow books in Yantian Library? （ ） A. Wait outside the library door. B. Borrow from their classmates. C. Borrow online through the system. 同学们在生物综合园开展科学观察活动，让我们一起看看他们做了什么。 Notice Rabbits are lovely animals. They have long ears and soft fur (毛). They are so cute! Would you like to know more about rabbits? Join us! When: April 21st, 3:00 p. m.-3:40 p. m. Who: Students in Grade 5 only What & Where: You will feed the rabbits in the garden. You will read some books about rabbits in the reading room, such as Cute Rabbits, The Story of Rabbits, Rabbit Homes... You will draw picture books about rabbits in the art room. You will act out your stories in the music room. You will watch the rabbit exhibition (展览) in the gym. 16. 请完善活动流程，请按活动顺序选择正确的选项。 A. music room B. reading room C. D. 17. 请为本次活动选择恰当的口号。（ ） A. Run fast, rabbits! B. Small rabbits, big world! C. Let’s sing with rabbits. 研学周科技游园日活动安排新鲜出炉，一起来看看有什么活动吧。 Fun Tech Day Activities: 1. 8:40-9:40 Science experiment (实验) show 2. 9:50-10:50 Robot performance 3. 11:00-12:00 Basic programming (编程) 4. 14:00-17:00 Handmade science works exhibition (You can make your own small works and show them to teachers and classmates. The top three works will get nice prizes.) Activities: 1. 8:30-9:20 Science quiz (问答) (Sign up with your science teacher before 22nd April. Each class can send two students to join the quiz.) 2. 9:30-10:30 Astronomy lecture (天文学讲座) 3. 10:40-11:40 Science flea market (跳蚤市场) (Sell your old science books or buy new ones. New science books will have a 15% discount (折扣).) 18. What activities can you join on 23rd April? ( ) A. Science quiz. B. Astronomy lecture. C. Science flea market. D. Handmade science works exhibition. 19. How long is the Basic programming? ( ) A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 4 hours. 20. If a student wants to join the Science quiz, when must he sign up? ( ) A. Before 22nd April. B. On 23rd April. C. On 24th April. D. After 24th April. 21. At the Science flea market, what benefit (优惠) can students get for new science books? ( ) A. Free gift. B. Free delivery. C. 15% discount. D. Buy one get one free. 22. What other activities may you have on Fun Tech Day? (多选) ( ) A. Learning to sing ABC song. B. Using 3D pens to make toys. C. Playing basketball with your parents. D. Making a model plane. E. Feeding giraffes in the zoo. 23. Which activity do you like best? Why? ___________________________________ 研学周人气最高的机器人讲座来了！同学们收获了什么？一起来看看。 The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (晚会) is great! Many smart robots have great shows. Some robots do Chinese kung fu, and others act in short plays. They move smoothly and look amazing. Do you know how these robots work? Let’s learn! Every robot has three key parts: sensors (传感器), a controller (控制器) and actuators (执行器). Sensors are like the robot’s “eyes” and “ears”, collecting light and sound. The controller is the "brain” with computer code. It gets information from sensors and sends orders. Actuators are like “hands” and “legs”, turning electricity into movements like jumping or smiling. These robots show us the power of technology. They are cool performers and our good friends. We will see more amazing robots soon! 24. 选择正确的选项。 (1) What do the robots do at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? （ ） A. They draw pictures. B. They do kung fu and act in short plays. C. They clean the room. D. They cook food. (2) What can actuators do? （ ） A. They can collect light and sound for the robot. B. They can work as the robot’s “eyes” and “ears”. C. They can send orders to other parts of the robot. D. They can turn electricity into movements like jumping. (3) What is the main (主要的) idea of the passage? （ ） A. It tells us how robots work and their great shows. B. It talks about the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. C. It teaches us how to make a smart robot. D. It shows us different kinds of robots in the world. 25. 机器人豆丁是个小迷糊，请你帮它辨认一下这几个部位叫什么名字，把正确的编号填在横线上。 请你帮它辨认一下这几个部位叫什么名字，把正确的编号填在横线上。 A. Sensors B. Code C. Controller D. Actuators 26. 回答问题。 What will you do if you have a robot friend? Why? ________________________________ 27. 校长信箱正在征集下一次研学周活动计划，请结合Sally的想法, 帮她设计一份活动建议，不少于 45 词。 Study Tour Sites (研学地) Wutong Mountain Shenzhen Safari Park (深圳野生动物园) Donghu Park Window of the World … My Study Tour Plan _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $