2026届山东省高唐县第一中学二模英语试题

2026届高考模拟冲刺卷（一） 英语 全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本 试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.Where did the woman go on vacation last year? A.The UK. B.Croatia. C.France. 2.What does the man probably do? A.He is a screenwriter. B.He is a film director. C.He is a college teacher. 3.Who is to buy the drinks for the party? A.The speakers'father. B.The woman. C.The man. 4.Why didn't the woman answer the man's calls? A.She has lost her phone. B.She has turned her phone off. C.She has changed her number. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Boss and secretary. C.Waitress and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a classroom. B.In a school club. C.In an exam hall. 7.What do we know about Mark? A.He helps run the debate club. B.He struggles to pass exams. C.He enjoys challenging others. 英语试题第1页（共8页） 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the purpose of reorganizing the teams according to the man? A.To reduce the number of teams. B.To give managers more power. C.To adapt to a new product line. 9.What will the woman probably do? A.Look for a new job. B.Suggest more changes.C.Apply for a position. 10.How many days can employees work from home per month probably? A.One. B.Four. C.Seven. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the main topic of the conversation? A.Discoveries of new species. B.New habits of existing animals. C.Protection for endangered insects. 12.Where did the Rice's Whale get its name? A.From a scientist. B.From its diet habits. C.From the ocean area. 13.What happened in 2022? A.Scientists discovered a new type of fish. B.A new species was named after a musician. C.The effect of music on animals made a breakthrough. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.How long has Mary spent doing the test probably? A.30 minutes. B.40 minutes. C.60 minutes. 15.How does the man feel about the test Mary is taking? A.It is popular. B.It is complex. C.It is meaningless. 16.What does the woman say about online personality tests? A.They're much clearer and simpler. B.They're more time-consuming. C.They're based on the same theory. 17.Why does the man come to the woman? A.To recommend a novel to her. B.To invite her to eat together. C.To ask about his test results. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker doing? A.Describing a lesson plan. B.Collecting ideas for a story. C.Explaining a story to students. 19.What does the speaker ask the listeners to write over the weekend? A.A new report. B.A short story. C.A research paper. 20.What does the speaker hope to achieve by the end? A.Inspire the listeners to write long novels. B.Get the listeners to read science fictions. C.Help the listeners grasp story-writing better. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The World's Most Desired Polar Bear Expedition When you're standing on the outdoor platform of our Polar Rover(极地探测车)，the chill 英语试题第2页（共8页） Arctic air feels inspiring,but not as much as the sight of huge polar bears wandering toward us.Join us for one of nature's most wondrous wildlife encounters-Nat Hab! Trip Highlights Here's the world's greatest concentration of polar bears,as they gather to wait for freeze-up on Hudson Bay. The newest fleet of technologically advanced Polar Rovers,with huge windows and a see-through steel outdoor viewing deck,get you closest to the bears. An exclusive trip after dark provides a unique perspective,including the chance on a clear night to view northern lights away from town. Physical Requirements Early mornings and late nights are scheduled to allow maximum time for wildlife viewing and exploration. While most activities involve limited physical movement,being engaged and active for much of the day can still be tiring for some travelers. Travelers must be able to walk up and down stairs.Polar Rover rides can be bumpy. Traveler Reviews Lucy Seeing the polar bears was magical-observing them in their natural habitat was extraordinary. Heather Discovering the beauty of the North Pole,a fantastic guide and a driver was an unforgettable experience! Seeing the polar bears was,of course,the highlight,but spotting other animals Ellen was also exciting.Our guide and driver's enthusiasm for the sightings made them even more special. Allison Dog sledding was a joy.Our group comprised active people,and it was a pleasure to see our children enjoying the journey. 21.What helps travelers to watch polar bears closely? A.The vast area of Hudson Bay. B.The wondrous northern lights. C.The advanced viewing vehicle. D.The extraordinary trip after dark. 22.To enjoy the trip fully,visitors should have A.excellent driving skills B.higher fitness level C.flexible working hours D.sharp direction sense 23.What do Heather and Ellen both mention in their reviews? A.The considerate services. B.The beauty of the North Pole. C.The harmonious tour group. D.The discovery of other animals. B Paris is a city of many stories,including those of the first female taxi drivers in the early 20th century.While women have always been a minority in the field of taxi drivers,they have participated since the beginning of driving motor cars for hire.In 1908,the Ford Model T rolled off assembly lines (to make history in America,and automobiles began to be mass-produced,which paved the way for two exceptional Parisian women to be female taxi drivers. Mademoiselle Gaby Pohlen was an adventurer who enjoyed travelling,riding bikes,and driving cars,According to The Motor-Car Journal in 1908,she began driving in 1902.To drive a taxi,as motorized cars began to take on this previously horse-drawn role,she would need to be both licensed and hired by a taxi company.Pohlen received her license to drive a motor taxi in 1908,but as she told the reporter for the magazine,the trouble was getting hired.After all,at that time the public threw doubt over female driving skills.After repeated 英语试题第3页（共8页） rejections,she was at last accepted by a taxi company.She became one of the first female taxi drivers in history,and was joined by Madame Ines Decourcelle also in 1908.There appears to be some debate over which woman technically hit the streets first,but certainly,both were pioneers. In 1908,Pohlen expressed a desire to drive in a"speed race."Whether she ever managed this challenge or not,female drivers were edging into the man's world as more and more people purchased cars.In 1909,Dorothy Levitt published a "chatty"guidebook for female motorists.Levitt was a champion car and boat racer,and she became a champion of women drivers. Levitt and the pioneering female taxi drivers of Paris were conscious of the new frontiers open to women who had the skill and daring to drive their own cars.While cars remain a male passion today,the long history of women loving the freedom and speed of the open road or making their living on wheels makes the history of the car equally a woman's tale. 24.Why is the launch of assembly lines of Ford Model T mentioned? A.To mark a significant moment in car history. B.To stress the ripe time for female taxi drivers. C.To emphasize the popularity of Ford in Paris. D.To prove female drivers'preference for Ford. 25.What is the real barrier for Pohlen to be a female taxi driver? A.Finding a taxi company. B.People's gender prejudice. C.Her terrible driving ability. D.Getting the driving license. 26.What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs? A.Women play a role in male-dominated fields. B.Women drivers are in the majority nowadays. C.Women are pushing back the frontiers of science. D.Women are winning more car-racing champions. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.A good chance for female taxi drivers in Paris B.Car racing,an adventurous field for women C.Pioneering female taxi drivers in car history D.Taxi driving,a popular profession for women As advancements in AI continue to unfold,robots are emerging as a transformative force in the elderly care industry across China.With innovations ranging from feeding robots to those designed for recovery and hygiene (assistance,an increasing range of age-friendly tech products is being introduced to support seniors. These cutting-edge solutions are making up for traditional family-based care models, announcing a new era in the way we approach elder care. Recently,cities such as Shanghai and Xi'an,have launched innovative smart elderly care initiatives aimed at enhancing the combined development of elderly care services and related industries.This move came in response to the rising interest in smart elderly care. Many nursing homes in Chinese cities are now integrating intelligent care robots into their operations.For example,at a home care center in Fuzhou,a group of seniors averaging 86 years old are enjoying a more convenient and dynamic lifestyle thanks to the introduction of "smart nannies."Among the cutting-edge technologies being employed to assist seniors with disabilities are robotic "caregivers,multifunctional transfer bed-chairs,and fall-detection alarms. In 2024,a resident from Shenzhen,Guangdong,surnamed Xia,invested nearly 30,000 yuan in a toileting care robot for his 80-year-old bedridden grandfather,which can help him stand and walk for toileting.It can automatically sense needs and perform fully automated 英语试题第4页（共8页） processes.Since its introduction,this toileting care robot has greatly eased the caregiving burden on family members."It's much less exhausting now.When the drain water tank is full,we just empty the wastewater and refill it with clean water,"Xia said. He expressed hope for more walking-assist robots,noting that the high cost of current models remains a barrier for many families. Chen Zhengxiang,an AI model trainer based in Suzhou,East China's Jiangsu Province, has conducted research in many nursing homes across the country.He told the Global Times that current robots on the market still have shortcomings in human-robot interaction.For instance,they struggle to recognize commands spoken in local dialects,and their emotional interactions remain at a programmed response level. 28.What is mainly talked about in the first paragraph? A.Robots are transforming Chinese industry. B.Tech products help the elderly live longer. C.Elderly care robots see growing popularity. D.AI speeds up the production of care robots. 29.What can robots at a home care center in Fuzhou do? A.Help doctors operate on the sick elderly. B.Pick seniors up who fall to the ground. C.Make nursing homes easily accessible. D.Move seniors in a more convenient way. 30.What does the underlined word "bedridden"in paragraph 5 mean? A.Having limited mobility. B.Abandoned to diseases. C.Lack of unconsciousness. D.Unable to express oneself. 31.What does the author want to stress about elderly car robots in the last paragraph? A.Extensive market prospects. B.The room for improvement. C.The difficulty in training them. D.Potential application in nursing. 0 Forget facial recognition technology-researchers say they can identify you from the veins (静脉)on the backs of your hands.Biometric(生物特征的)recognition has become more common in recent years.Facial recognition technology is used everywhere from airport check- in lines to police departments and even nightclubs,while iris ()fingerprint and voice recognition is used across a variety of areas,for security purposes. However,researchers from Australia's University of New South Wales say that some biometric methods have obvious weakness."Fingerprints can be collected from a surface someone has touched and copied to create an unreal print,facial recognition technology could be bypassed using images collected from social media,and contact lenses(隐形眼镜)could be used to confuse iris-based mechanisms,"said Syed Shah,a researcher at the University of New South Wales'School of Computer Science and Engineering. "Vein patterns lie underneath the skin,so they do not leave any mark unlike fingerprints; vein patterns are not available over social media,unlike facial photographs;besides,vein patterns cannot be obtained without anyone knowing,unlike irises,explained Shah in an email."Therefore,we believe that a vein-based approach will be much more difficult to bypass.” Using an off-the-shelf depth camera-Intel RealSense Depth Camera D415,researchers took some 17,500 images of 35 people,where participants made a fist to establish the vein patterns of the hand.Using artificial intelligence,researchers extracted "discriminating features"from these patterns,which could then be used to identify an individual with more than 99%accuracy from a group of 35 participants."The requirement of making a fist for vein extraction makes it difficult for other people to obtain vein patterns secretly,"Shah explained. Although the idea of using veins to identify people is not new,Shah's team claims that 英语试题第5页（共8页） their study,published in IET Biometrics,shows the technique could be used for identifying individuals on personal devices,such as laptops and mobile phones. 32.According to Shah,which biometric method has the highest level of privacy? A.Facial recognition. B.Iris-based mechanisms. C.Fingerprint scan. D.Vein pattern recognition. 33.How does Shah prove the reliability of vein patterns? A.By making comparisons. B.By giving examples. C.By defining concepts. D.By listing figures. 34.Why is it difficult for your vein to be extracted secretly? A.Veins won't change in a long period time. B.Veins are obtained under certain conditions. C.Veins are more unique than facial features. D.Vein patterns are not shared on social media. 35.What did Shah really want to convey in the last paragraph? A.The limited applications of vein patterns. B.The underlying principle of the technique. C.The difficulty in obtaining vein patterns. D.The promising prospect of the technique. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Many believe that you must have born talent to become an artist.Talent refers to a natural ability for a particular skill.36 Many artists displayed extraordinary abilities at a young age.Talented individuals may find it easier to learn and master artistic techniques. This can result in quicker progress and potentially more innovative work. However,art involves a vast number of skills that can be learned over time.Artists who put in consistent effort over long periods often see significant improvements.There are many artists who started with little apparent talent but became successful through dedication. 37 Hard work usually means that there is a strong motivation behind it.Motivation often determines how persistently an artist practices and learns.Toughness and adaptability are important qualities going hand in hand with hard work.Toughness helps artists handle criticism and setbacks.38 So what is more important?Often,the most successful artists possess both natural talent and a high work criterion.Talent might provide an initial advantage,but hard work ensures continuous growth.39 Artists must be committed to lifelong learning,which requires hard work regardless of talent. 40 Access to quality education can greatly enhance an artist's development.Teachers can provide valuable feedback,introduce new techniques,and inspire creativity.Regular exposure to different art forms,cultures,and experiences can also enrich an artist's work. Traveling,attending exhibitions,and studying art history contribute to a deeper understanding and broader perspective. A.Van Gogh is one example. B.Other factors can help,too. C.Working with other artists is crucial. D.Besides,the art world is dynamic and evolving. E.Being an artist is not dependent on talent but hard work. F.Adaptability allows them to evolve with trends and technologies. G.In art,this emerges as a good understanding of color,composition,or form. 英语试题第6页（共8页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A week after we arrived in New York,my mom enrolled me in the 1st grade at an elementary school.I had to take ESL classes,which 41 me from the rest of my classmates. I visited the library during my 42 period.I took out a book and tried my best to 43 what each page was about.No matter the 44 I encountered a dead end. I had to turn to the librarian for help.I asked if he could 45 the book page by page. "No problem,"he said.He asked me to introduce myself.I 46."I'll introduce myself first;my name is Anthony,he said."I'm just a(n)47 person;Consider me your friend."At that moment,a feeling of 48 washed over me. We started with the first page,as he read each and every word 49.He stopped at the end of some paragraphs or at my 50 to summarize what had just occurred in the story. By the end of the lunch period,we finished reading the first three 51.I returned to the library the next day.We unintentionally 52 our pace as we enjoyed each other's 53 and ended up finishing the book. As the days passed,my confidence in my ability to speak 54.I was able to form friendships with my classmates and finally achieved the sense of 55 41.A.prevented B.protected C.distinguished D.selected 42.A.breakfast B.lunch C.exercise D.trial 43.A.turn out B.leave out C.put out D.make out 44.A.enthusiasm B.effort C.courage D.contribution 45.A.translate B.copy C.wrap D.examine 46.A.hesitated B.reflected C.continued D.admitted 47.A.strict B.quiet C.regular D.energetic 48.A.calmness B.guilt C.anxiety D.warmth 49.A.equally B.gradually C.awkwardly D.efficiently 50.A.request B.service C.ease D.convenience 51.A.characters B.paragraphs C.chapters D.elements 52.A.made up B.turned up C.held up D.picked up 53.A.company B.help C.support D.protection 54.A.faded B.increased C.remained D.returned 55.A.direction B.duty C.justice D.belonging 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分(5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 "Silk Road for All Children"International Children's Literature Week 56 (hold)in Wuyi in China's Zhejiang province from Dec.5 to Dec.7. Shereen Kreidieh,chair of the jury for the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Awards, shared her thoughts on Chinese children's literature's 57 (grow)presence on the global stage.Ibeakamma Chinazaekpere Ugochinyere,a Nigerian PhD candidate in Comparative Education at Zhejiang Normal University,spoke about her 58 (commit)to increasing Sino-Africa exchanges and adapting China's educational experience 59 (help)improve the system back home. Turdieva Kavsar is an Uzbek（乌兹别克)writer..At the event,Kavsar said6o positive impact 61 children's literature could foster a more peaceful world.Greek writer 62 poet Tassos Lampropoulos,who 63 (live)in Shanghai since the early 2000s, reflected on China's rapid development,64 (especial)in expanding public access to books and reading materials. Lampropoulos said he is continually amazed by 65 young Chinese people make use of modern facilities to learn and grow. 英语试题第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报”Tech&Life”专栏正在征稿，讨论话题为“Is AI Reshaping Our Life?”,请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Is AI Reshaping Our Life? 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Some people say that all of our good deeds come back to us in some way.Bill Magnusson hopes that,in the long run,his generosity will benefit not just himself,but the entire world. Bill is a professional piano tuner(钢琴调音师)from Colorado.Recently,he saw a news story about Jude Nyame Yie Kofie,an 11-year-old,who shocked the world with his amazing piano-playing skills without ever taking a single lesson. The newscast told the story of Jude's father,who had dreams of becoming a musician himself,walking into the basement one day and finding his son playing a song perfectly on a long-forgotten electronic keyboard.He quickly realized that Jude was gifted.The child could play just about any song he heard,all without ever reading music or even learning which keys correspond with which notes. The proud father shared a video of Jude playing the keyboard on the Internet.The video became a hit and earned Jude a lot of attention. All of his success is especially impressive since Jude had a lot of health problems.He had heart disease as a boy,and lived with a feeding tube until he was eight.Today,he's a healthy teenager who lives with autism(自闭症). As Jude's musical career took off,the only thing he lacked was a proper piano.That was when Bill came."My first reaction was,'This kid is Mozart level,'"Bill recalled of his first seeing Jude play."And he deserves the very best." Bill reached out to the television station that aired Jude's story with an incredible offer. He'd recently got an inheritance (from his father,and could think of no better way to spend the money than to buy Jude a grand piano.The piano tuner even began to consider connecting Jude with a piano teacher who could help improve his skills. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the piano finally arrived,Jude's eyes widened with a mix of disbelief and excitement. Over time,the piano became a bridge connecting Jude's world with others. 英语试题第8页（共8页）2026届高考模拟冲刺卷（一） 参考答案、提示及评分细则 第一部分听力 1-5 CAAAB 6-10 BBCCB 11-15 AABAB 16-20 CBABC 第二部分阅读 第一节 21-23 CBA 24-27 BBAC 28-31 CDAB 32-35 DABD 第二节 36-40 GAFDB 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41-45 CBDBA 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 CDABD 第二节 56.was held 57.growing 58.commitment 59.to help 60.the 61.of 62.and 63.has lived/has been living 64.especially 65.how 第四部分写作 第一节 Is AI Reshaping Our Life? From my perspective,there is no denying that artificial intelligence is actively and profoundly reshaping every aspect of our daily life. Firstly,AI makes daily life much more convenient.Smart home devices like voice assistants can control lights and appliances,saving us time and effort.Secondly,in education,Al-powered learning apps provide personalized study plans and instant feedback,which greatly improves learning efficiency.These changes are just the beginning. Therefore,I believe AI's role in reshaping our life will only grow stronger.We should embrace its benefits while being aware of potential challenges. 第二节 When the piano finally arrived,Jude's eyes widened with a mix of disbelief and excitement.He approached it cautiously,as if the fragile dream might fade away.He lifted the fallboard and stroked the keys gently.Taking a deep breath,he played a rich,resonant chord,whose melodious sound permeated the whole room.His father,witnessing Jude's radiant smile,was overwhelmed with emotion.Standing by the door,Bill felt immense warmth in his heart,realizing the inheritance had finally found its destined owner.Jude played naturally,as if the piano had long awaited him. Over time,the piano became a bridge connecting Jude's world with others.With professional guidance from his tutor recommended by Bill,Jude polished his skills remarkably and performed in local events.His soul-stirring music deeply touched countless audiences.At a charity concert for autistic children,Bill realized kindness could generate far-reaching influences,inspiring hope and uniting people.Gaining confidence through music,Jude finally found his inner voice,while Bill regained firm faith in the everlasting power of goodness. 阅读理解 2l.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The newest fleet of technologically advanced Polar Rovers,with huge windows and a see-through steel outdoor viewing deck,get you closest to the bears..”可知，技术先进的极地 探测车因配有大窗户和透明户外观景台的设计，能让游客离北极熊最近，是帮助游客近距离观察北极熊的 关键。因此，先进的观光车辆是游客近距离观看北极熊的核心条件。故选C。 22.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段“being engaged and active for much of the day can still be tiring for some 英语试题参考答案第1页（共6页） travelers和Polar Rover rides can be bumpy”可知，此次旅行需要游客长时间保持参与和活跃的状态，且极 地探测车的行程较为颠簸，这些情况都需要游客具备相应的身体条件才能适应。因此，要充分享受此次旅 行，游客需要有较好的身体素质。故选B。 23.A细节理解题。根据文章表格部分，Heather的评价“a fantastic guide and a driver was an unforgettable experience'”和Ellen的i评价“Our guide and driver's enthusiasm for the sightings made them even more special..”可知，Heather和Ellen二人在旅行评价中都提到了导游和司机，且均对二者的服务表现出认可与 赞赏。因此，二人的评价中均提及了旅行中的贴心服务。故选A。 B 24.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段“automobiles began to be mass-produced,which paved the way for two exceptional Parisian women to be female taxi drivers'”可知，福特T型车的批量生产让汽车开始大规模普 及，为巴黎的女性成为出租车司机创造了必要的客观条件。因此，文章提及该事件是为了强调当时成为女 性出租车司机的时机已经成熟。故选B。 25.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“the trouble was getting hired.After all,at that time the public threw doubt over female driving skills'”可知，Pohlen虽然已经成功取得了驾驶执照，却难以被出租车公司雇佣，其 根本原因是当时的公众对女性的驾驶技术存在普遍的质疑。因此，Pohlen成为女出租车司机的真正障碍是 社会上的性别偏见。故选B。 26.A推理判断题。根据文章最后两段“Levitt was a champion car and boat racer,and she became a champion of women drivers.""Levitt and the pioneering female taxi drivers of Paris were conscious of the new frontiers open to women who had the skill and daring to drive their own cars.”可知，Levitt作为女性在 赛车领域取得优异成就并为女性司机发声，巴黎的初代女出租车司机突破性别界限进人驾驶行业，二者均 在男性主导的领域中展现了女性的能力与价值。因此，能得出女性在男性主导的领域中发挥着重要作用的 结论。故选A。 27.C主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容，尤其是核心内容“Paris is a city of many stories,including those of the first female taxi drivers in the early 20th century.""She became one of the first female taxi drivers in history,and was joined by Madame Ines Decourcelle also in 1908.""the long history of women loving the freedom and speed of the open road or making their living on wheels makes the history of the car equally a woman's tale”可知，文章全篇围绕20世纪初巴黎第一批女性出租车司机展开，讲述了她们突破性别偏见、 成为行业先驱的事迹，这是全文的核心内容。因此，最贴合文章主旨的标题为汽车史上的先驱女性出租车 司机。故选C。 C 28.C主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As advancements in AI continue to unfold,robots are emerging as a transformative force in the elderly care industry across China.With innovations ranging from feeding robots to those designed for recovery and hygiene assistance,an increasing range of age-friendly tech products is being introduced to support seniors.”可知，随着人工智能的发展，养老机器人成为中国养老行业的变革力 量，各类适老化的养老科技产品正不断被推出并应用于养老服务。因此，第一段主要讲述了养老机器人在 国内的受欢迎程度正在不断提升。故选C。 29.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Among the cutting-edge technologies being employed to assist seniors with disabilities are robotic 'caregivers',multifunctional transfer bed-chairs,and fall-detection alarms." 知，福州的一家养老中心为残疾老人配备了多功能转运床椅等智能设备，这类设备的核心作用是帮助老人 实现更便捷的移动。因此，福州养老中心的机器人能以更便捷的方式转移老人。故选D。 3O.A词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“a toileting care robot for his80-year-old bedridden grandfather,which can help him stand and walk for toileting'”可知，这款如厕护理机器人的主要功能是帮助老人站立和走路如 厕，由此可判断老人自身无法自主完成这些动作，行动存在明显的限制。因此，“bedridden”的含义为行动 受限的。故选A。 3l.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He told the Global Times that current robots on the market still have shortcomings in human-robot interaction.For instance,they struggle to recognize commands spoken in local dialects,and their emotional interactions remain at a programmed response level.”可知，当前市面上的养老 英语试题参考答案第2页（共6页） 机器人在人机交互方面存在显著不足，存在无法识别方言、情感交互仅停留在程序化层面等问题。因此，作 者想强调养老机器人在功能上仍有很大的改进和发展空间。故选B。 D 32.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Vein patterns lie underneath the skin,so they do not leave any mark unlike fingerprints;vein patterns are not available over social media,unlike facial photographs;besides,vein patterns cannot be obtained without anyone knowing,unlike irises.”可知，与指纹、面部、虹膜识别相比，静脉 图案位于皮肤下，不会留下痕迹、不会出现在社交媒体、也无法被他人偷偷获取，隐私性优势显著。因此，静 脉图案识别是隐私性最高的生物识别方式。故选D。 33.A推理判断题。根据文章第二段、第三段，第二段“Fingerprints can be collected from a surface someone has touched and copied to create an unreal print,facial recognition technology could be bypassed using images collected from social media,and contact lenses could be used to confuse iris-based mechanisms. "Vein patterns lie underneath the skin,so they do not leave any mark unlike fingerprints;vein patterns are not available over social media,unlike facial photographs;besides,vein patterns cannot be obtained without anyone knowing,unlike irises.”可知，Shah先指出指纹、面部、虹膜等生物识别方式的明显缺陷，再 将静脉图案识别与这几种方式逐一对比，突出其在隐私性和安全性上的优势。因此，Shah通过对比的方式 证明了静脉图案的可靠性。故选A。 34.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The requirement of making a fist for vein extraction makes it difficult for other people to obtain vein patterns secretly.”可知，研究人员提取静脉图案时，要求参与者必须握拳才能采 集到有效的静脉图案，这一特定的采集条件让他人无法偷偷获取。因此，静脉图案难以被偷偷提取的原因 是其采集需要特定条件。故选B。 35.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Although the idea of using veins to identify people is not new,Shah's team claims that their study,published in IET Biometrics,shows the technique could be used for identifying individuals on personal devices,such as laptops and mobile phones..”可知，尽管利用静脉进行身份识别的想 法并非首次提出，但Shh的团队通过研究证明，该技术可应用于笔记本电脑、手机等个人设备中。因此， Shah真正想传达的是静脉图案识别技术有着良好的应用前景。故选D。 七选五 36.G段中设空。空白处前提到“天赋是一种特定技能的天生能力”，空白处后提到“许多艺术家在年少时就 展现出非凡能力，天赋能让艺术家更易学习艺术技巧”。因此，G选项“在艺术领域，这种天赋体现为对色 彩、构图或形式的良好理解”能够衔接上下文，ths具体解释艺术领域中天赋的具体表现形式，让上下文逻 辑连贯。故选G。 37.A段尾设空。空白处前提到“艺术中许多技能可以后天学习，有很多艺术家起初天赋平平，却因坚持和付 出获得了成功”。因此，A选项“梵高就是这样一个例子”能够通过具体实例佐证前文的观点，让论述更具说 服力。故选A。 38.F段尾设空。空白处前提到“坚韧和适应能力是与努力相辅相成的重要品质，坚韧能帮助艺术家应对批评 和挫折”。因此，F选项“适应能力让他们能随潮流和技术发展而进步”能够承接前文，具体说明适应能力的 作用，与前文形成并列的逻辑关系。且F选项中的them指代前文的artists。.故选F。 39,D段中设空。空白处前提到“天赋或许能提供初始优势，但努力能保证艺术家的持续成长”，空白处后提 到“艺术家必须坚持终身学习，而这一过程无论有无天赋都需要努力”。因此，D选项“此外(besides),艺术 界是动态且不断发展的”能够解释艺术家为何需要坚持终身学习，完美衔接前后文的逻辑。故选D。 40.B段首设空。空白处后提到“优质的教育能极大促进艺术家的发展，接触不同的艺术形式、文化和经历也 能丰富艺术家的作品”。因此，B选项“其他因素(other factors)也会有所帮助”能够总领本段内容，自然引 出下文对影响艺术发展其他因素的介绍。故选B。 完形填空 41.C考查动词辨析。作者提到，刚到纽约上一年级需要上ESL课程，这让自己与其他同学“区别开来”。 prevented阻止；protected保护；distinguished使有别于，区分；selected选择。故选C。 42.B考查名词辨析。作者提到，自己会在“午餐”时段去图书馆，后文也提及午餐时段结束时完成了部分阅 读。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；exercise锻炼；trial试验。故选B。 英语试题参考答案第3页（共6页） 43.D考查短语动词辨析。作者提到，自己在图书馆拿出一本书，努力想要“弄明白”每一页讲述的内容。tun out结果是；leave out遗漏；put out扑灭；make out弄明白。故选D。 44.B考查名词辨析。作者认为，无论付出多少“努力”，想要看懂书籍的尝试最终都以失败告终。enthusiasm 热情；effort努力；courage勇气；contribution贡献。故选B。 45.A考查动词辨析。作者提到，自己因看不懂书的内容，向图书管理员求助，询问对方能否逐页“翻译”这本 书。translate翻译；copy复制；wrap包裹：examine检查。故选A。 46.A考查动词辨析。作者提到，图书管理员让自己做自我介绍，自己因语言不通，做自我介绍时有所“犹 豫”。hesitated犹豫；reflected反思；continued继续；admitted承认。故选A。 47.C考查形容词辨析。熟词生义考法。图书管理员安东尼提到，自己只是一个“普通的”人，让作者把自己当 作朋友。strict严格的；quiet安静的；regular有规律的，普通的；energetic精力充沛的。故选C。 48.D考查名词辨析。作者提到，听到图书管理员亲切的话语后，一股“温暖”的感觉瞬间涌上心头。calmness 平静；guilt内疚；anxiety焦虑；warmth温暖。故选D。 49.B考查副词辨析。作者认为，自己和图书管理员从书的第一页开始阅读，对方配合自己的理解节奏，逐字逐 句“慢慢地”读。equally平等地；gradually逐渐地，慢慢地；awkwardly尴尬地；efficiently高效地。故选B。 50.A考查名词辨析。作者提到，图书管理员会在一些段落的结尾，或是在自己的“要求”下，总结故事里刚发 生的内容。request要求；service服务；ease轻松；convenience方便。故选A。 51.C考查名词辨析。作者提到，到午餐时段结束时，自己和图书管理员一起读完了这本书的前三“章节”。 characters人物；paragraphs段落；chapters章节；elements元素。故选C。 52.D考查短语动词辨析。作者提到，自己第二天又去了图书馆，二人因相处十分愉快，不知不觉中“加快”了 阅读的进度。made up组成；turned up出现；held up举起；picked up拾起，加快。故选D。 53.A考查名词辨析。作者提到，自己和图书管理员享受着彼此的“陪伴”，阅读节奏也随之变快，最后一起读 完了整本书。company陪伴；help帮助；support支持；protection保护。故选A。 54.B考查动词辨析。作者认为，日子一天天过去，自己对于说英语的自信心也在不断“增加”。fded褪色； increased增加；remained保持；returned返回。故选B。 55.D考查名词辨析。作者提到，自己渐渐能够和同学们交朋友，最终也在新的环境中找到了“归属感”。 direction方向；duty责任；justice公平；belonging归属。故选D。 语法填空 56.was held考查谓语动词的时态和语态。此处需要谓语动词，依据上下文，主语与hold为被动关系，时间为 过去且主语为单数，故用一般过去时被动语态。故填was held。 57.growing考查词性转换（现在分词作定语）。此处需要形容词修饰名词presence,依据上下文，表达“日益增 长的”，用现在分词growing作定语。grow生长，growing日益增长的。故填growing.。 58.commitment考查词性转换（动词变名词）。此处需要名词作介词about的宾语，依据上下文，表达“承诺”， 将动词commit转换为名词commitment。commit承诺，commitment承诺。故填commitment。 59.to help考查非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语）。此处需要非谓语动词表目的，依据上下文，表达“为了帮 助”，用不定式to help作目的状语。help帮助，to help为了帮助。故填to help。 60.the考查冠词。此处需填入定冠词the,构成“the positive impact of..”结构，表示特指“儿童文学的积极影 响”。impact为可数名词单数，不能单独使用，前面需要限定词。此处特指儿童文学对世界和平产生的积极 影响，是特定概念，故用定冠词the。 6l.of考查介词。此处需要介词构成固定搭配the positive impact of children's literature,依据上下文，表达 “儿童文学的积极影响”，用介词of表所属关系。of…的，表所属关系。故填of。 62.and考查连词。此处需要并列连词连接writer和poet,依据上下文，表达“作家兼诗人”，用and表并列。 and连接并列的身份。故填and。 63.has lived/,has been living考查谓语动词的时态（现在完成时/现在完成进行时）。此处需要谓语动词，依据 上下文，时间状语since the early2000s提示用现在完成时/现在完成进行时，表达“从2000年代初至今居 住”。Iive居住，has lived/,has been living已经居住/一直居住。故填has lived/,has been living. 64.especially考查词性转换（形容词变副词）。此处需要副词修饰介词短语，依据上下文，表达“尤其，特别”， 将形容词especial转换为副词especially。especial特别的，especially尤其地。故填especially。 英语试题参考答案第4页（共6页） 65.how考查宾语从句连接词。此处需要连接词引导宾语从句作介词by的宾语，依据上下文，表达“中国年 轻人如何充分利用现代化设施来学习和成长”，用连接词how。how“如何”，引导宾语从句并作方式状语。 故填how。 听力材料 Text1讨论旅行 M:I'm going on an adventure trip to Eastern Europe.Have you ever been there? W:No,I've only been to London to visit my grandparents,and I spent a week in Paris on holiday last year.(1) M:I'm going to Croatia.I'll be swimming in the lakes! Text2把书改编成剧本 M:I'm finding it difficult to adapt this book into a screenplay.(2) W:Why don't you phone your old professor at film school?He was well-known for his adaptations. M:You're right.I'll send him an email.He's probably teaching class right now. Text3聚会筹备 M:Did you get the balloons for the party? W:Yes,and Dad is picking up all the desserts and drinks from the supermarket.(3) M:It's all in hand. Text4手机去向不明：换手机的纠结与不舍 M:Have you turned off your phone?I've been trying to call you,but it goes straight to voicemail. W:Honestly,I haven't seen it since the weekend!I think I need to get a new one,(4)but I love my old phone number！ Text5上班迟到 W:Sorry,Mr.Brown.My alarm didn't go off because of the power cut last night. M:It's fine.Our street was affected too.Now that you're here,could you get me a cup of coffee? W:Certainly.(5) Text6加入辩论俱乐部 M:Hey,Sarah.I didn't realize you had joined this debate club.What a surprise!(6) W:Well,Mrs.White encouraged me to join after a heated conversation in class between Mark and me.(6) M:What was it about? W:Mrs.White proposed a challenge to the class to see if we could all agree.If we succeed,we won't have to do any more work this term. M:I guess you were against it,but Mark liked the idea because he often fails his exams.(7) W:Yes,he and a few others liked it,but I chose to stick to my principles. Text7公司业务调整 M:Have you seen the email from our CEO? W:Yes.We're adjusting our business directions and adding a new product line. M:No wonder that many of the middle-management roles are affected.(8) W:Why is that? M:The current structure may not be suitable for the new business directions,which might slow down the progress of new product development.(8) W:So it means bigger teams under one person?(9) M:Yes,the communication will be more effective between different departments.(9) W:In that case,I'd like to have a try!(9) M:Plus,we will be allowed to work from home only once a week.(10)They want people in the office more often so that we can have better teamwork. W:I understand. Text8新物种发现与命名趣谈（第11题为总结题） M:Do you think we have found all the animals on Earth? 英语试题参考答案第5页（共6页） W:Not at all.Scientists make new discoveries every year. M:But aren't they all small insects? W:No.In 2021,scientists confirmed an entirely new type of whale. M:Really?What is it called? W:It is called the Rice's Whale,(12)and is related to another type of whale called the baleen whale.They believe fewer than 100 exist now. M:Is it called the Rice's Whale because it eats rice? W:No,it is in memory of the person who discovered it,Dale W.Rice.(12) M:That's cool.Would you like an animal to be named after you? W:It would depend on what it is.In 2022,a scientist titled an insect after a famous singer because her music helped him get through his research.(13)However,that insect is really ugly. M:I wouldn't mind.It means people will be learning about you for years to come. W:I guess so,but I prefer the way that animals are named after those who find them. Text9性格测试 M:Mary,(14)(15)are you reading an interesting novel?You seem lost in it. W:No.Actually,I'm taking this personality test that I found in this magazine.(14)(15) M:Aren't there such tests online now? W:Yes,but I thought it would be fun to do it this way. M:How many questions are there? W:There are 50 questions in total.I've been doing it for about half an hour.(14)I'm nearly done. M:So how do you find out what your personality is like? W:Once you get to the end,you add up the points you have scored.You get one point if you answer "yes",and no points if you answer"no".Then,you look at the next page.It will tell you what type of personality you have depending on the range your score lands in. M:Well,I'm getting dizzy.(15)The ones online are more like my type.(15)(16) W:You feel that way because the computer does the calculation instead of you.But they work on the same principle.(16)I find this way more fun. M:Well,as long as you're enjoying yourself.Anyway,I'm going to have some lunch.Would you like to come? (17) W:No,thanks.I had a big breakfast. Text10短故事写作课（第18题为推断题） Hello,class.It's almost the weekend!We'd have a bit of fun today and look into narrative ( writing.We'll learn the key elements of writing a short story,including how to develop characters,how to describe the setting,and how to structure the plot of a story.(20)Over the weekend,I'd like each of you to write a short story with no more than 1000 words.(19)You might think that's a lot,but you'll soon find that it's very limited,so you have to be careful with your word choice.Now,to begin,I'm going to read you one of my favorite short stories,Nightfall by Isaac Asimov.Similar to The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin,this story describes a planet with multiple suns.And it's excellent at describing the world the story is set in.After that,we'll split into groups and discuss different aspects of the story.Then,at the end of the lesson,we will spend 5-10 minutes brainstorming ideas for our own short stories.I'll walk around the class so that you can ask any questions.By the end,I hope you'll get a deep understanding of what we've learned today,and feel more confident in creating.(20)Who knows,some of you may wish to expand your short story into a full-length novel!Now,let's begin. 英语试题参考答案第6页（共6页）