专题05 完形填空（说明文）（安徽专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语完形填空说明文专题汇编，涵盖人与自我、社会、自然三大主题，精选安徽多地二模真题，素材贴近学生生活与社会热点，如自我关爱、AI医疗、环保，注重语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10篇/100分|核心词汇（如focus on, deal with）、语法结构（如However, Though）、上下文逻辑推理|情境时代性（AI医疗、校服回收）、文化传承（围棋、莫高窟）、思维层次分明（基础词义到推理判断）|

专题05 完形填空（说明文） 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·安徽六安·二模）It’s easy to forget, but you are the most important person in your world. Taking care of yourself is not selfish. It’s 1 for a happy life. When you feel good, everything in your life can get better, like school, friends and family. Many people think they should always put others first. 2 , you can’t pour from an empty cup. By 3 your health and feelings, you can feel better and help others more. Taking care of yourself means understanding your 4 and setting limits (限制). Let others know what you need clearly, like some quiet time or help with a problem. If something makes you tired or unhappy, just say “no”. Find time for your 5 , like drawing, playing outside or reading. These things 6 you to enjoy yourself and feel relaxed. Pay attention to what you’re thinking and how you’re feeling. This helps you understand yourself better. Accept your feelings and don’t be 7 yourself. If you’re sad, that’s OK. You can keep a diary or talk to someone you 8 , like a family member or teacher. When you put yourself first, you’ll 9 that you deserve (值得) love and care. This makes you 10 and helps you be a good friend to others. Always remember: You yourself matter. 1．A．necessary B．impossible C．simple D．shameful 2．A．Besides B．Still C．Therefore D．However 3．A．focusing on B．taking after C．turning down D．using up 4．A．needs B．subjects C．jobs D．services 5．A．addresses B．budgets C．hobbies D．mistakes 6．A．allow B．order C．warn D．force 7．A．familiar with B．excited about C．hard on D．rude to 8．A．trust B．protect C．hate D．guide 9．A．promise B．doubt C．regret D．realize 10．A．angrier B．stronger C．worse D．quicker 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【知识点】说明文、身心健康 【导语】本文讲述了自我关爱的重要性，强调照顾好自己的身心不仅能让自己更快乐，也能更好地帮助他人。 1．句意：这是幸福生活的必要条件。 前文提到照顾自己不是自私的，后文说当自己感觉好了生活会更好，可知这是必要的。necessary“必要的”符合语境；impossible“不可能的”、simple“简单的”、shameful“可耻的”均不符合。 2．句意：然而，你不能从一个空杯子里倒出东西。 前文说很多人认为应该把别人放在第一位，后文转折提出相反观点（先照顾好自己才能帮助别人）。However“然而”符合语境；Besides“此外”、Still“仍然”、Therefore“因此”均不符合。 3．句意：通过关注自己的健康和感受，你可以感觉更好，并帮助他人更多。 前文提到先照顾好自己才能帮助别人，focusing on“关注”符合语境；taking after“与……相像”、turning down“拒绝”、using up“用完”均不符合。 4．句意：照顾自己意味着理解自己的需求并设定界限。 后文提到“Let others know what you need”，可知此处指自己的需求。needs“需求”符合语境；subjects“科目、主题”、jobs“工作”、services“服务”均不符合。 5．句意：找时间做你的爱好，如画画、户外玩耍或阅读。 后文列举了画画、户外玩耍、阅读等，这些都是爱好。hobbies“爱好”符合语境；addresses“地址”、budgets“预算”、mistakes“错误”均不符合。 6．句意：这些事情允许你玩得开心并感到放松。 做自己的爱好可以让自己放松和享受。allow“允许”符合语境；order“命令”、warn“警告”、force“强迫”均不符合。 7．句意：接受自己的感受，不要对自己太苛刻。 提到接受自己的感受（如悲伤也没关系），后文说不要过于严苛地对待自己。be hard on sb.“对某人苛刻”为固定搭配。hard on符合语境；familiar with“熟悉”、excited about“对……兴奋”、rude to“对……粗鲁”均不符合。 8．句意：你可以写日记或与你信任的人交谈，如家人或老师。 倾诉对象应是值得信赖的人。trust“信任”符合语境；protect“保护”、hate“讨厌”、guide“指导”均不符合。 9．句意：当你把自己放在第一位时，你会意识到你值得爱与关怀。 后文提到“you deserve love and care”，这是通过自我关爱意识到的道理。realize“意识到”符合语境；promise“承诺”、doubt“怀疑”、regret“后悔”均不符合。 10．句意：这让你变得更坚强，并帮助你成为他人的好朋友。 意识到自己值得被爱和关怀，这会让人内心更强大。stronger“更坚强的”符合语境；angrier“更生气的”、worse“更糟的”、quicker“更快的”均不符合。 Passage 2 （2026·安徽宿州·二模）Everyone feels bored sometimes, but boredom isn’t always a problem. Experts say it can actually be 1 children. When there’s nothing to do, a child may feel lost at first, but soon their brain starts to work in a new way. This quiet time helps them stop and 2 . When children feel bored, their 3 start looking for something interesting. This can help them become more 4 and curious. A bored child might think of a game, draw a picture, build something, or start asking questions about the world. They begin to use their imagination. In other words, boredom gives them the 5 to explore ideas on their own, without being told how. Boredom also helps children 6 life skills. Planning, managing time, and managing feelings are important skills in daily life. But children don’t learn these skills when they’re always kept 7 with fun things. They need time with nothing planned. When kids are bored, they begin to make their own decisions and practice 8 their feelings. This kind of free time helps their brains grow. Boredom doesn’t need to last long to be helpful, and even a few minutes without screens or plans can make a difference. A child who sits 9 for a short time may come up with a good idea. These moments of boredom can 10 big changes in how a child thinks and feels. 1．A．tired of B．strict with C．good for D．bad for 2．A．play B．work C．think D．rest 3．A．stories B．minds C．feelings D．actions 4．A．honest B．patient C．popular D．creative 5．A．space B．purpose C．money D．food 6．A．realize B．achieve C．develop D．master 7．A．basic B．busy C．careful D．covered 8．A．creating B．controlling C．canceling D．spreading 9．A．quietly B．happily C．wisely D．clearly 10．A．put off B．take in C．give up D．bring out 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 【知识点】青少年问题、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了无聊对孩子并非坏事，反而能激发创造力、培养生活技能并促进大脑成长，建议给孩子留白。 【详解】51．句意：专家说它实际上可能对孩子有益。 根据“but boredom isn’t always a problem”但无聊并不总是会成为问题，可知此处表积极意义。good for对……有益，符合语境。tired of厌倦、strict with对……严格和bad for对……有害含消极或无关意义。 1．句意：这段安静时间帮助他们停下来思考。 根据“their brain starts to work in a new way”，可知他们的大脑开始以一种新的方式运转起来，有助于他们停下来和思考。think思考，符合逻辑，play玩、work工作和rest休息均不符合大脑的工作方式。 2．句意：当孩子感到无聊时，他们的头脑开始寻找有趣的东西。 根据“looking for something interesting”及后文想象力，可知是思维活动。minds头脑，符合逻辑。stories故事、feelings感觉和actions行动均不是思维主体。 3．句意：这能帮助他们变得更有创造力和好奇心。 根据“use their imagination”，可知想象力对应创造力。creative有创造力的符合逻辑，honest诚实的、patient耐心的和popular流行的均与想象力无直接关联。 4．句意：无聊给他们空间去独自探索想法。 根据“explore ideas on their own”，可知需要探索的余地。space空间符合语境，purpose目的、money钱和food食物与探索想法无关。 5．句意：无聊也帮助孩子培养生活技能。 根据“life skills”及后文学习过程，可知是培养技能，对应表达为develop skills。develop培养符合搭配，realize意识到、achieve实现和master掌握均语意不通。 6．句意：但当他们总是忙于有趣的事情时，学不到这些技能。 根据“always kept… with fun things”及对比“nothing planned”，可知是忙碌。busy忙碌的符合，basic基本的、careful小心的和covered覆盖不符合语境。 7．句意：他们开始自己做决定和练习控制他们的感情。 根据“managing feelings”，可知manage对应control。controlling控制符合同义替换，creating创造、canceling取消和spreading传播意思不符。 8．句意：一个安静坐一会儿的孩子可能会想出一个好主意。 根据“without screens or plans”及前文“quiet time”，可知是安静。quietly安静地符合，happily快乐地、wisely明智地和clearly清楚地未体现安静状态。 9．句意：这些无聊时刻能引出孩子思维和感受的巨大变化。 根据“make a difference”及语境，可知是带来变化。bring out引出符合，put off推迟、take in吸收和give up放弃意思相反或无关。 Passage 3 （2026·安徽滁州·二模）China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions” (两会). Under the plan, there will be 1 working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give 2 advice on how to lose weight. This shows China 3 people’s health. Obesity has 4 increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising 5 . By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being heavy can be harmful to our 6 . It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use 7 ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the 8 also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas. We can see many ways to lose weight on social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help 9 weight safely. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy 10 . In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 1．A．farmers B．writers C．teachers D．doctors 2．A．peaceful B．medical C．beautiful D．natural 3．A．cares about B．turns down C．looks for D．learns from 4．A．happily B．greatly C．luckily D．differently 5．A．less B．better C．more D．harder 6．A．power B．success C．health D．wealth 7．A．cheap B．difficult C．safe D．funny 8．A．city B．school C．museum D．countryside 9．A．control B．record C．perform D．guess 10．A．sleeping B．exercising C．eating D．reading 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【知识点】说明文、健康饮食 【导语】 本文介绍了中国在两会上提出的体重控制计划，包括在医院设立肥胖症治疗岗位、提供健康建议、推广健康饮食和中医等方式来应对日益严重的肥胖问题，并呼吁社会各界共同参与。 1．句意：根据该计划，全国各医院将有医生负责治疗由肥胖引起的疾病。 根据空格后“working on diseases caused by obesity in hospitals”可知，在医院工作并治疗疾病的应是医生，doctors“医生”符合题意。 2．句意：他们将就如何减肥提供医疗建议。 根据语境是关于减肥和疾病的建议，应为“医疗建议”，medical“医疗的”符合题意。 3．句意：这表明中国关心人民的健康。 根据前文中国制定体重控制计划、在医院设立相关岗位等做法可知，这体现了中国关心人民健康，动词短语cares about关心，符合题意，“turns down“拒绝”，looks for“寻找”，learns from“向……学习”均不符合题意。 4．句意：在过去40年里，肥胖在中国大幅增加。 根据后文“more than 400 million adults were too heavy”及到2050年将达6.3亿可知，肥胖人数大幅增长，greatly“大幅地”符合题意。 5．句意：人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。 根据常识和语境，肥胖增加的原因是吃得多、运动少，与前面“eating more”形成对比，less“更少”符合题意。 6．句意：体重过重会危害我们的健康。 根据后文“It causes many diseases”可知，肥胖危害的是健康，health“健康”符合题意。 7．句意：他们使用安全的方法来帮助人们减肥。 根据后文“healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine”可知，这些都是安全的减肥方式，且下文也提到社交媒体上的减肥方法可能危险，与此形成对比，safe“安全的”符合题意。 8．句意：同时，农村地区的人们也需要帮助，因为自2005年以来城镇和乡村地区的肥胖率都在上升。 前文提到了大城市如北京和上海，且后文提到“town and country areas”，可知此处与城市相对应的是农村，countryside“乡村”符合题意。 9．句意：因此中国正在研发药物来帮助安全地控制体重。 根据文章开头“China has made a plan to help its people with weight control”可知，此处应为“控制体重”，动词control“控制”符合题意。 10．句意：学校正在教学生关于健康饮食的知识。 根据后文“In some cities, junk food isn't allowed to be sold at or near schools”可知，学校主要教的是健康饮食，eating“饮食”符合题意。 Passage 4 （2026·安徽阜阳·二模）Weiqi is an ancient Chinese strategy (战略) game which was invented as early as 4, 000 years ago. It’s played with 1 and white pieces called “stones” on a wooden board. The word Weiqi means “surrounding game”, because the 2 of the game is to control space by surrounding your opponent’s (对手) pieces. Unlike chess, Weiqi teaches balance and patience rather than 3 attacks. Players must plan ahead 4 and adapt (调整) to changes in time, just like 5 problems in real life. Weiqi is also known as a “ 6 talk” because players communicate through their moves, building friendships without words. The simple black and white stones hold 7 meanings. Many people 8 them to yin and yang, representing harmony (和谐) between opposites. 9 people can play Weiqi on computer or the mobile phone now, they still love the quiet teamwork and creativity when playing face to face. Playing Weiqi isn’t just about winning. A famous saying goes, “It is a pleasure to win, and a pleasure to 10 as well”. We can grow wiser, kinder, and find peace step by step while playing Weiqi. 1．A．orange B．pink C．gray D．black 2．A．step B．check C．goal D．power 3．A．special B．basic C．easy D．direct 4．A．beautifully B．carefully C．normally D．cheaply 5．A．solving B．finding C．organizing D．making 6．A．secret B．strict C．silent D．separate 7．A．dark B．soft C．deep D．slow 8．A．compete B．compare C．complete D．communicate 9．A．Until B．Unless C．Because D．Though 10．A．lose B．beat C．fight D．succeed 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【知识点】说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文介绍了围棋的起源、玩法、文化内涵与现代价值，展现了这项古老中国策略游戏的独特魅力与深层意义。 1．句意：它在木质棋盘上用黑色和白色的“棋子”来进行游戏。 根据围棋的常识，棋子分为黑白两色，后文也提到“black and white stones”，因此选D。 2．句意：“围棋” 一词的意思是 “包围的游戏”，因为这项游戏的目的是通过包围对手的棋子来控制空间。 根据后文“to control space by surrounding your opponent’s pieces”，这里指围棋的核心目的，因此选C。 3．句意：与国际象棋不同，围棋教会人平衡与耐心，而非直接进攻。 根据原文“Unlike chess, Weiqi teaches balance and patience”，围棋不主张直接的进攻，因此选D。 4．句意：玩家必须谨慎提前规划，并及时适应变化。 根据本句“Players must plan ahead…and adapt to changes in time”可知下围棋需要深思熟虑、谨慎布局，因此选B。 5．句意：玩家必须谨慎地提前规划，并及时适应变化，就像在现实生活中解决问题一样。 根据固定搭配“solve problems”，结合原文“problems in real life”的语境，因此选A。 6．句意：围棋也被称为一场“无声的对话”，因为玩家通过走棋交流，无需言语就能建立友谊。 根据本句后半句“building friendships without words”的提示，这种交流是无声的，因此选C。 7．句意：这些简单的黑白棋子承载着深刻的意义。 根据后文提到的“yin and yang, representing harmony”，这些棋子背后蕴含着深刻的文化含义，因此选C。 8．句意：许多人将它们 比作阴阳，代表着对立面之间的和谐。 根据固定搭配“compare…to…”，结合原文“yin and yang”的语境，因此选B。 9．句意：尽管现在人们可以在电脑或手机上玩围棋，但他们依然喜欢面对面下棋时那种安静的配合与创造力。 根据后文“people can play Weiqi on computer…, they still love…when playing face to face”，可知前后为转折关系，因此选D。 10．句意：正如一句名言所说：“赢是一种乐趣，输也是一种乐趣。” 根据前文“Playing Weiqi isn’t just about winning”，这句话强调输赢都有其价值，因此选A。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·安徽滁州·二模）Matcha, a bright green powder (粉) made from green tea, has become a delicious addition (添加物) to many foods. From matcha ice cream to matcha biscuits, its beautiful color and rich taste can turn simple 1 into delicious treats. While some people might think that matcha comes from Japan, its 2 birthplace is China. The story of matcha 3 to the Wei and Jin dynasties. Ancient Chinese people 4 it mocha, meaning powdered tea. During the Three Kingdoms Period, people first made tea cakes and then pounded them into powder. This was the early 5 of matcha. By the Sui and Tang dynasties, powdered tea was 6 . People usually ground (碾碎) tea into tiny pieces, 7 hot water over them and stirred (搅拌) the mixture. In the Song Dynasty, drinking tea was an elegant (优雅的) and popular activity, and a tea art, diancha 8 . Later, Buddhist monks (僧人) spread diancha to Japan, and then it became a(n) 9 part of the Japanese tea ceremony (仪式). Today, Chinese matcha products are loved around the world. This 10 Chinese drink shows a wonderful mix of history and modern life. 1．A．snacks B．tasks C．styles D．examples 2．A．old B．easy C．wrong D．true 3．A．moves on B．gets down C．comes up D．dates back 4．A．needed B．loved C．called D．closed 5．A．shape B．form C．size D．price 6．A．cheap B．difficult C．common D．warm 7．A．poured B．protected C．boiled D．took 8．A．raised B．improved C．increased D．developed 9．A．strict B．important C．expensive D．final 10．A．ancient B．cold C．quiet D．quick 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【知识点】饮食习俗、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了抹茶的历史起源、在中国历代的发展演变、传播至日本的过程以及现代受欢迎的情况，展现历史与现代融合。 【详解】11．句意：它漂亮的色泽和浓郁的味道能把普通零食变成美味的佳肴。 根据上文“matcha ice cream to matcha biscuits”均为零食类。snacks表示“零食、点心”，符合食物语境。tasks“任务”、styles“风格”、examples“例子”均与食物无关。 1．句意：尽管有些人可能认为抹茶来自日本，但它真正的发源地是中国。 根据“While some people might think that matcha comes from Japan”，此处表转折，说明真正的发源地是中国。true表示“真正的”，修饰“birthplace”。old“古老的”、easy“容易的”、wrong“错误的”不合逻辑。 2．句意：抹茶的历史可以追溯到魏晋时期。 根据后文“the Wei and Jin dynasties”，为时间历史，考查固定搭配。dates back为固定短语，意为“追溯到”，用于历史溯源。moves on“继续前进”、gets down“写下”、comes up“被提出”与历史无关。 3．句意：古代中国人称它为mocha，意思是粉末茶。 根据后文“meaning powdered tea”，是在解释名称。called表示“被称作”，符合命名语境。needed“需要”、loved“喜爱”、closed“关闭”语义不通。 4．句意：这就是抹茶早期的形态。 根据前文“made tea cakes and then pounded them into powder”，指抹茶的早期形态。form表示“形式、形态”。shape“外形”侧重外观；size“尺寸”、price“价格”与语境无关。 5．句意：到了隋唐时期，粉末茶很普遍。 根据后文整段描述人们研磨茶叶、冲泡饮用，说明在隋唐时期粉茶很普遍。common表示“普遍的、常见的”。cheap“便宜的”、difficult“困难的”、warm“温暖的”不合语境。 6．句意：人们通常把茶叶碾成细小的碎片，往上面倒热水并搅拌混合物。 根据后文“hot water over them”，为泡茶动作，固定搭配pour hot water。poured表示“倾倒”，符合泡茶动作。protected“保护”、boiled“煮沸”、took“拿”搭配不当。 7．句意：在宋代，饮茶是一项优雅且流行的活动，点茶技艺得到了发展。 根据前文“In the Song Dynasty, drinking tea was an elegant and popular activity”，宋代饮茶成为高雅活动，点茶技艺得到发展。developed表示“发展、完善”。raised“提升”、improved“改善”侧重变好；increased“增加”侧重数量，均不合适。 8．句意：后来，佛教僧人把点茶传到日本，之后它成为日本茶道中重要的一部分。 根据语境，点茶传入日本后，成为日本茶道重要的一部分。important表示“重要的”。strict“严格的”、expensive“昂贵的”、final“最终的”语义不符。 9．句意：这种古老的中国饮品展现了历史与现代生活的完美融合。 根据前文通篇讲抹茶的悠久历史，后文“mix of history and modern life”，可知是古老饮品。ancient表示“古老的”。cold“冷的”、quiet“安静的”、quick“快速的”均与历史无关。 Passage 2 （2026·安徽宣城·二模）If you plan to travel to France or do business there, learning local etiquette (礼节) is very important. It can help you leave a good impression and communicate 1 . In business situations, being polite is the first 2 . Always carry your business cards with you. It is proper to exchange (交换) them at the 3 of a meeting. When 4 others, use their family names. Shake hands and say “Pleased to meet you.” 5 properly. French people think dressing sense is about one’s social position and success. Don’t look around during the meeting, 6 you may be considered impolite. If you are invited to a French family for dinner, bringing a bottle of wine as a 7 is a great idea. While eating, never put your elbows (肘部) on the table and try to finish all the food on your 8 . When you finish eating, 9 your knife and fork with the fork on top. 10 these French etiquette rules well will surely make your trip to France much smoother and more enjoyable. 1．A．carefully B．successfully C．loudly D．early 2．A．rule B．story C．joke D．game 3．A．end B．middle C．start D．back 4．A．greeting B．watching C．helping D．kicking 5．A．Wait B．Dress C．Drink D．Stand 6．A．so B．and C．or D．but 7．A．meal B．flower C．gift D．card 8．A．plate B．desk C．paper D．bag 9．A．throw B．buy C．take D．cross 10．A．Teaching B．Learning C．Dreaming D．Selling 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【知识点】说明文、礼仪与习俗 【导语】本文介绍了在法国进行商务活动或日常赴宴时需要遵循的礼仪规范，涵盖商务会面、着装要求、餐桌礼仪等方面，旨在帮助读者了解当地习俗，避免失礼，让法国之行或商务活动更加顺利愉快。 1．句意：它能帮助你留下好印象并成功地交流。 前文提到学习当地礼仪的重要性，结合“留下好印象”的语境，这里应指让交流顺利达成。successfully（成功地）符合逻辑；carefully（仔细地）、loudly（大声地）、early（提早地）均与语境不匹配。 2．句意：在商务场合，有礼貌是第一条规则。 前文讲学习礼仪的重要性，此处介绍商务礼仪的基础，rule（规则）符合“商务场合的礼仪要求”这一语境；story（故事）、joke（玩笑）、game（游戏）均不符合。 3．句意：在会议开始时交换名片是合适的。 结合商务常识，交换名片通常在会面初始阶段进行，start（开始）符合礼仪场景；end（结束）、middle（中间）、back（后面）均不符合商务礼仪的常规流程。 4．句意：问候他人时，称呼他们的姓氏。 后文提到“握手并说‘很高兴见到你”，这是见面问候的典型行为，greeting（问候）符合语境；watching（观察）、helping（帮助）、kicking（踢）均与该场景无关。 5．句意：着装要得体。 后文提到“法国人认为着装品味与社会地位和成功有关”，说明此处强调着装要求，Dress（着装）呼应下文；Wait（等待）、Drink（饮用）、Stand（站立）均与“着装品味”的内容不相关。 6．句意：开会时不要东张西望，否则你可能会被认为不礼貌。 这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的固定句型，表示“做某事，否则会……”，此处指“不东张西望，否则会被认为不礼貌”，or（否则）符合逻辑；so（所以）、and（和）、but（但是）均不符合该句型的逻辑关系。 7．句意：如果你被邀请到法国家庭吃晚餐，带一瓶葡萄酒作为礼物是个好主意。 前文提到被邀请赴家宴，结合常识，赴宴时带葡萄酒是常见的伴手礼，gift（礼物）符合场景；meal（餐食）、flower（花）、card（卡片）均不符合“带葡萄酒”的语境。 8．句意：用餐时，不要把肘部放在桌子上，尽量吃完你盘子里的所有食物。 前文提到“用餐”，结合常识，食物是盛放在盘子里的，plate（盘子）符合场景；desk（书桌）、paper（纸张）、bag（包）均与用餐场景无关。 9．句意：吃完后，把刀叉交叉摆放，叉子放在上面。 结合西餐礼仪常识，用餐结束时刀叉交叉摆放是表示用餐完毕的信号，cross（交叉）符合礼仪规范；throw（扔）、buy（买）、take（拿）均不符合用餐礼仪场景。 10．句意：学好这些法国礼仪规则，一定会让你的法国之行更顺利、更愉快。 全文围绕学习法国礼仪展开，此处是总结句，强调学习礼仪的好处，Learning（学习）呼应全文主题；Teaching（教）、Dreaming（梦想）、Selling（售卖）均与“学习礼仪”的语境不匹配。 Passage 3 （2026·安徽合肥·二模）In traditional Chinese medicine, people are believed to have different “body types”. This means each person has a 1 physical and emotional (情绪的) condition. Do you know what your body type is? A new national rule starting on April 1 may help people find the 2 . For hundreds of years, Chinese doctors have 3 a person’s body type by looking at skin color, body shape, personality and age. They also think about three ideas: qi, yin and yang. Qi means the energy in the body. Yin is related to coolness, while yang is connected to 4 . However, these judgments often 5 the doctor’s own experience, so different doctors may give different results. To make things clearer, experts studied this topic for many years and created a new 6 . It divides people into nine body types. One type is 7 and healthy, while the others show different problems. For example, people with weak qi often feel tired, while people with weak yang may easily feel 8 . The new system uses simple questions and 9 . After answering the questions and adding up the scores, doctors can better understand a person’s body type. Experts say this can help people 10 their daily habits and stay healthy. 1．A．familiar B．traditional C．special D．difficult 2．A．history B．answer C．culture D．victory 3．A．signed B．tidied C．judged D．spread 4．A．warmth B．thirsty C．hunger D．silence 5．A．look down B．depend on C．separate from D．give up 6．A．hospital B．problem C．illness D．standard 7．A．balanced B．hot C．heavy D．bright 8．A．angry B．sad C．cold D．full 9．A．tools B．answers C．papers D．scores 10．A．improve B．state C．prove D．mention 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、科普知识 【导语】本文介绍了中医传统上通过观察肤色、体型和性格等来判断人的体质，国家于4月1日起实施新标准，将体质分为九类并通过简单问答评分帮助人们了解体质并改善日常习惯以保持健康。 1．句意：这意味着每个人都有独特的身体和情绪状况。 后文介绍了九种不同的体质类型，说明每个人的状况各不相同，special“独特的/特别的”最能准确表达“因人而异”的含义，符合语境。familiar“熟悉的”与“每个人各不同”矛盾、traditional“传统的”和difficult“困难的”均不能描述个体体质的差异性。 2．句意：你知道自己的体质类型吗？一项于4月1日实施的新国家规定或许可以帮助人们找到答案。 “a new national rule”旨在帮助人们搞清楚自己的体质类型，answer“答案”对应前文的问句“Do you know what your body type is”，符合语境。history“历史”、culture“文化”、victory“胜利”均不能回答“是什么体质”的问题。 3．句意：数百年来，中医通过观察肤色、体型、性格和年龄来判断一个人的体质。 “by looking at”提示通过观察来judged“判断”体质，符合中医诊断的基本方法。signed“签署”、tidied“整理”、spread“传播”均不能表达“通过望诊来判断”的含义。 4．句意：阴与凉相关，而阳则与温暖相关。 前文说Yin is related to coolness，作为对立概念yang自然与warmth“温暖”相关，符合阴阳寒热相对的中医理论。thirsty“口渴的”、hunger“饥饿”、silence“沉默”均不能与coolness构成阴阳对立属性。 5．句意：然而，这些判断常常依赖医生自身的经验，所以不同的医生可能给出不同的结果。 “different doctors may give different results”说明判断带有主观性，depend on“依赖”准确解释“因医生个人经验不同而结果各异”的原因，符合语境。look down“俯视/看不起”、separate from“分离”、give up“放弃”均不能表达“凭借经验来做判断”的含义。 6．句意：为了让事情更清晰，专家们研究了多年，创建了一套新标准。 新规则将体质分为九类以统一诊断，standard“标准”最能概括这一用于指导和规范体质分类的新体系，符合语境。hospital“医院”、problem“问题”、illness“疾病”均不能指代“九种体质分类的统一规范”。 7．句意：其中一种是平和健康的体质，而其他类型则表现出各种问题。 “while the others show different problems”说明这一种与“有问题”相反，balanced“平衡的/平和的”正是中医九种体质中“平和质”的术语，搭配healthy使用，符合语境。hot“热的”、heavy“重的”、bright“明亮的”均不能描述“阴阳平衡的健康体质”。 8．句意：例如，气虚的人常感疲倦，而阳虚的人则容易感到寒冷。 “weak yang”对应中医阳虚，表现是怕冷，cold“寒冷的”准确对应阳虚的典型症状，符合语境。angry“生气的”、sad“悲伤的”、full“饱的”均不能与“阳不足则寒”的中医理论对应。 9．句意：新系统使用简单的问题和评分。 后文“After answering the questions and adding up the scores”明确说明除了问题还有scores“评分/分数”，符合语境。tools“工具”、answers“答案”、papers“文件”均与“回答问题后累加分数”的流程描述不对应。 10．句意：专家表示，这可以帮助人们改善日常习惯并保持健康。 了解体质的目的是help people improve their daily habits“改善日常习惯”，improve准确传达“通过调理让生活习惯更好”的目的，符合语境。state“陈述”、prove“证明”、mention“提及”均不能表达“改善习惯促进健康”的实际行为。 Passage 4 （2026·安徽合肥·二模） Have you ever heard of the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟), also known as the Thousand-Buddha Grottoes? They 1 in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, at the foot of Mingsha Mountain. This place was once an important 2 of the ancient Silk Road in western China. The building of the grottoes 3 in 366 AD．People kept building new caves (洞穴) here for over 1,000 years, and now there are 735 caves 4 . Inside them, there are many murals (colorful paintings on walls) and painted sculptures (雕塑). The murals show the life of 5 Chinese like farming and dancing, as well as Buddhist (佛教的) stories. The carefully made sculptures look soft and 6 . The Mogao Grottoes are very 7 in history and culture. They are not only a treasure of Buddhist art, but also help us 8 ancient Chinese life and the cultural exchanges between China and other countries. Today, people worldwide come to 9 the beauty of them. We must protect these old artworks well,   10 they are our wonderful cultural heritage (遗产) that tells rich stories of the past. 1．A．lie B．live C．list D．lock 2．A．body B．part C．mystery D．product 3．A．closed B．broke C．started D．left 4．A．in danger B．in person C．in public D．in total 5．A．terrible B．central C．ancient D．modern 6．A．polite B．lively C．true D．low 7．A．valuable B．suitable C．enjoyable D．probable 8．A．look after B．learn about C．take over D．give away 9．A．afford B．refuse C．explore D．repeat 10．A．while B．or C．so D．for 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【知识点】说明文、景点/建筑 【导语】本文介绍了莫高窟的地理位置、建造历史、艺术价值，并呼吁人们保护这份承载着丰富历史的文化遗产。 1．句意：它们位于甘肃省敦煌市鸣沙山脚下。 空后是山名，需要表示“位于”的动词。lie in 固定搭配，表示地理位置上的“位于”。live“居住”；list“列举”；lock“锁住”都和“地理位置”无关。 2．句意：这里曾是古代中国西部丝绸之路的重要部分。 丝绸之路是一条路线，莫高窟是这条路线上的重要节点/组成部分，用part“部分”最贴合语境。body“身体；主体”，mystery“谜团”；product“产品”都不符合“丝绸之路”的背景。 3．句意：石窟的建造始于公元366年。 后文提到“People kept building new caves...”，说明这里是说建造工程的开端，用started“开始”符合时间逻辑。 4．句意：人们在这里持续建造新洞窟超过1000年，现在总共有735个洞窟。 这里给出了洞窟的总数量，需要用表示“总共、合计”的短语in total。in danger“处于危险中”；in person“亲自”；in public“公开地”，都和“数量统计”无关。 5．句意：这些壁画展现了古代中国人的生活，比如农耕、舞蹈和佛教故事。 莫高窟的壁画是古代创作的，描绘的是古代人的生活场景，用ancient“古代的”符合历史背景。terrible“糟糕的”，central“中心的”；modern“现代的”，都不符合壁画的创作时间。 6．句意：精心制作的雕塑看起来柔和又生动。 and连接并列的褒义形容词，用来形容雕塑的艺术质感，和soft 并列的是lively“生动的”，能体现雕塑的鲜活感。其他三项都不适合形容雕塑。 7．句意：莫高窟在历史和文化上非常有价值。 由后文“treasure of Buddhist art (佛教艺术的瑰宝)”，说明莫高窟有很高的历史文化价值，用valuable“有价值的”符合语境。 8．句意：它们不仅是佛教艺术的瑰宝，还帮助我们了解古代中国的生活以及中外文化交流。 learn about“了解、得知”符合语境。look after“照顾”；take over“接管”；give away“赠送”，都和“了解历史”无关。 9．句意：世界各地的人们前来探寻它们的美。 人们来到莫高窟的目的是探寻、欣赏它的艺术之美，用explore“探索、探寻”符合游客的行为逻辑。afford“负担得起”；refuse“拒绝”；repeat“重复”，都不符合语境。 10．句意：我们必须好好保护这些古老的艺术品，因为它们是讲述着丰富历史故事的宝贵文化遗产。 前后句是因果关系，前半句是结果，后半句是原因，用for连接两个句子。while“当……时候”；or“或者，否则”；so“所以”，都不符合因果逻辑。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·安徽黄山·二模）Have you ever seen a squirrel (松鼠)? It is small and cute, but also very smart. Look at its big and soft tail. It is not just for 1 . When a squirrel jumps from one tree to another, its tail helps it keep balance (平衡). In summer, the tail works like an umbrella to 2 the sun. In winter, the squirrel puts its tail around its body like a coat. This keeps it 3 even on cold days. The tail is also a way to 4 . When a squirrel is in danger, like a big bird, it moves its tail quickly to 5 others. A male squirrel does a slow tail dance to show love. Young squirrels learn to read these messages from their parents 6 they can communicate with others. Squirrels have very 7 memories (记忆力). In autumn, they hide food under the ground. They use trees and rocks as landmarks to remember where they put the food. When winter comes, they can easily 8 the food. People can learn from squirrels. Some robots now have a “ 9 ” to help them walk on hard ground. Students can also use the “landmark” way to 10 things better. Next time you see a squirrel, watch it closely. You will see a small animal with a big brain. 1．A．show B．money C．luck D．birth 2．A．catch B．help C．enjoy D．block 3．A．warm B．bright C．patient D．popular 4．A．lie B．move C．grow D．talk 5．A．follow B．warn C．accept D．control 6．A．now that B．even though C．as if D．so that 7．A．good B．happy C．short D．early 8．A．waste B．store C．find D．cook 9．A．stick B．wing C．head D．tail 10．A．guess B．remember C．divide D．create 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【知识点】说明文、常见动物 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了松鼠尾巴的多种用途与松鼠出色的记忆力，说明松鼠很聪明，也提到人类从中获得的启发。 1．句意：这可不仅仅是摆设。 前文描述松鼠外形“Look at its big and soft tail”，后文“When a squirrel jumps from one tree to another, its tail helps it keep balance”讲尾巴的实用功能，只有show语义通顺。 2．句意：夏天，尾巴像伞一样遮挡阳光。 句中“works like an umbrella”，雨伞的作用是阻挡阳光，此处把松鼠的尾巴比作了雨伞，遮挡阳光，用block“遮挡”。 3．句意：即使在寒冷的日子，这也能让松鼠保持温暖。 句中“puts its tail around its body like a coat”，尾巴当外套，在寒冷的天气里，可以保暖，用warm。 4．句意：尾巴也是一种说话的方式。 后文提到“Young squirrels learn to read these messages from their parents...they can communicate with others.”尾巴传递信息，因此此处表示尾巴是松鼠的交流方式，用talk“说话”。 5．句意：当松鼠遇到危险，就像大鸟一样，它会快速摆动尾巴来警告其它同伴。 前文“When a squirrel is in danger...it moves its tail quickly to...”，遇到危险摆动尾巴是为了警告同伴，用warn“警告”。 6．句意：小松鼠从父母那里学习识别这些信号，以便它们能和其他松鼠交流。 句中“Young squirrels learn to read these messages from their parents...they can communicate with others.”前文学习信号，后文交流是学习的目的，so that符合逻辑。 7．句意：松鼠有非常好的记忆力。 句中“In autumn, they hide food under the ground...When winter comes, they can easily...the food.”，后文提到秋天藏的食物冬天能找到，说明松鼠记忆力好，用good“好”。 8．句意：当冬天来临时，它们可以轻松找到食物。 前文“In autumn, they hide food under the ground”，藏好食物记住位置，冬天自然是轻松找到食物，用find“找到”。 9．句意：现在一些机器人有一个“尾巴”来帮助它们在坚硬地面行走。 全文核心讲松鼠尾巴的功能，人类向松鼠学习，因此机器人模仿松鼠设计了辅助尾巴，用tail“尾巴”。 10．句意：学生也可以用这种“地标”方法来更好地记住事物。 前文提到松鼠用地标记住食物位置，因此学生用这个方法更好记忆事物，用remember“记住”。 Passage 2 （2026·安徽宣城·二模）As Hefei’s new school year kicks off, Chen Jie—a first-grader from Anhui—wears a big smile while trying on his free school uniform. Unlike regular uniforms, this one still has the name of the child who wore it before him, making it very 1 . This special uniform is part of a recycled school uniform program at a primary school in Hefei, and it has 2 become popular on social media. Many Internet users speak highly of the program. It not only saves money but also helps the environment. Some people say this practice should be 3 to schools all over the country. For fourth-grader Fu Xing, this summer was his second time joining the program. He 4 his outgrown uniform for a larger one free of charge. “We were very 5 when we first learned that children could get free school uniforms,” said his mother. “Kids grow fast, so this will save families a lot of 6 .” To keep the 7 running, the school has two ways to collect old uniforms. One is from graduating students who give away their old ones, and the other is from older students like Fu Xing. Before passing these uniforms on to younger students, the school makes sure each one gets a 8 professional cleaning to ensure they’re clean and safe to wear. Headmaster Zhao Jianlin explained how this careful process works. “The uniforms are still in good condition — just too small for some growing kids,” Zhao said. “Recycling avoids waste and 9 children two important lessons: saving money and protecting our planet.” After years of effort, this recycled uniform program has won growing 10 from parents and students. 1．A．ugly B．special C．expensive D．dirty 2．A．seriously B．recently C．hardly D．simply 3．A．stopped B．refused C．introduced D．forgotten 4．A．found B．decided C．used D．exchanged 5．A．surprised B．bored C．tired D．angry 6．A．time B．activities C．money D．work 7．A．meeting B．program C．exam D．game 8．A．light B．quick C．deep D．simple 9．A．buys B．teaches C．lends D．sends 10．A．support B．trouble C．advice D．space 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【知识点】说明文、教育、环境保护 【导语】本文介绍了合肥某小学的校服回收项目：旧校服传递给低年级学生（保留原穿着者名字），既省钱又环保，还教会孩子节约与保护环境，该项目已获家长和学生的支持。 1．句意：和普通校服不同，这件校服还留着之前穿它的孩子的名字，这让它非常特别。校服带有前任穿着者的名字，因此是“special（特别的）”；ugly“丑陋的”、expensive“昂贵的”、dirty“脏的”均与“带有名字”的特点矛盾。 2．句意：这是合肥一所小学的校服回收项目，最近在社交媒体上走红。“recently（最近）”体现项目“走红”的时间状态；seriously“严肃地”、hardly“几乎不”、simply“仅仅”均不符合语境。 3．句意：有人说这种做法应该推广到全国的学校。前文提到项目“省钱又环保”，因此建议“introduced（推广）”到其他学校；stopped“停止”、refused“拒绝”、forgotten“忘记”均与“认可项目”的态度矛盾。 4．句意：他把不合身的校服换成了更大的免费校服。“exchange...for...”是常用搭配，意为“把……换成……”，此处指用旧校服换大码校服；found“找到”、decided“决定”、used“使用”均不符合“更换”的语境。 5．句意：“我们非常惊讶，因为我们第一次知道可以得到免费校服，”他的妈妈说。首次得知能领免费校服，心情是“surprised（惊讶的）”；bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”、angry“生气的”均不符合语境。 6．句意：孩子们长得快，所以这会帮家庭省很多钱。前文提到校服“免费”，因此是节省“money（钱）”；time“时间”、activities“活动”、work“工作”均不符合“免费校服”的优势。 7．句意：为了维持项目运行，学校有两种收集旧校服的方式。此处指维持“program（项目）”运行；meeting“会议”、exam“考试”、game“游戏”均不符合“校服回收”的主题。 8．句意：在把这些校服传给低年级学生之前，学校确保每件校服都经过深度的专业清洁，以确保它们干净且穿着安全。结合“确保干净安全”的目的，清洁是“deep（深度的）”专业流程；light“轻的”、quick“快的”、 simple “简单的”均不符合实际操作逻辑。 9．句意：回收避免了浪费，还教会孩子们两个重要的道理：省钱和保护地球。“teach lessons”是常用搭配，意为“教给道理”；buys“购买”、lends“借出”、sends“发送”均不符合语境。 10．句意：经过多年的努力，这个校服回收项目赢得了家长和学生越来越多的支持。项目获得的是“support（支持）”；trouble“麻烦”、advice“建议”、space“空间”均不符合“项目推广”的结果。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·安徽蚌埠·二模）Are you under stress? Everyone may feel stressed sometimes. You feel stressed when you have lots of work to do 1 you don’t have enough time to do it. You can also feel stressed when you have problems. Sometimes, a little stress might be 2 . But usually, too much stress is not good for you. Too much stress can cause health problems. Stress can make it 3 to sleep well and you may feel tired. Things may 4 go wrong when you are under stress. If you have a health problem, stress can make it 5 . There are some methods that you can use to 6 stress correctly. First, you can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Talking about 7 may help you understand it. Second, writing down the problem that is making you feel stressed can help, so keeping a 8 is a good choice. Third, exercise is also a good way to help with stress. Different kinds of 9 , like playing soccer or walking, can help you relax. Finally, be sure that you’re taking care of 10 . Getting enough sleep and eating the right kinds of food are both important. If you feel that you have too much stress, try the ways above. They may help you. 1．A．and B．but C．as D．before 2．A．bad B．boring C．good D．heavy 3．A．clear B．familiar C．hopeful D．hard 4．A．easily B．patiently C．politely D．closely 5．A．better B．worse C．higher D．richer 6．A．put off B．look into C．deal with D．bring up 7．A．stress B．friendship C．happiness D．health 8．A．secret B．word C．diary D．habit 9．A．subjects B．exercise C．reasons D．pictures 10．A．myself B．herself C．himself D．yourself 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【知识点】情绪、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了压力的相关情况以及缓解压力的方法。 1．句意：当你有很多工作要做，但没有足够的时间去做时，你会感到压力。 “有很多工作要做”和“没有足够的时间去做”是转折关系，用but“但是”连接句子。 2．句意：有时候，一点压力可能是好的。 根据下文“But usually, too much stress is not good for you.”可知，压力太大不好，此处应该是说有一点压力可能是好的，good“好的”。bad“坏的”、boring“无聊的”和heavy“重的”均逻辑不符。 3．句意：压力会使你难以入睡，你可能会感到疲倦。 根据“you may feel tired”可知，感到疲倦应该是有压力所以难以入睡，hard“艰难的”。clear“清楚的”、familiar“熟悉的”和hopeful“充满希望的”均逻辑不符。 4．句意：当你处于压力之下时，事情很容易出错。 根据“when you are under stress”可知，处于压力之下，事情很容易出错，easily“容易地”。patiently“耐心地”、politely“礼貌地”和closely“紧密地”均不符合。 5．句意：如果你有健康问题，压力会使情况变得更糟。 根据“have a health problem”可知，压力会使健康问题更糟糕，worse“更糟的，更严重的”。better“更好”、higher“更高”和richer“更富有”均逻辑不符。 6．句意：有一些方法可以用来正确应对压力。 根据“stress”可知，应该是应对压力，deal with“处理，应付”。put off“推迟”、look into“调查”和bring up“提出”均不符合。 7．句意：谈论压力可能会帮助你理解它。 根据下文“Second, writing down the problem that is making you feel stressed can help”“Third, exercise is also a good way to help with stress.”可知，此处说的是压力，stress“压力”。 8．句意：其次，写下让你感到压力的问题会有所帮助，所以写日记是一个不错的选择。 根据“writing down the problem that is making you feel stressed can help”可知，可以写下感到有压力的问题，此处指的应是写日记，diary“日记”。secret“秘密”、word“单词；字”和habit“习惯”均逻辑不符。 9．句意：不同类型的运动，比如踢足球或散步，可以帮助你放松。 根据“like playing soccer or walking”可知，踢足球或散步这些都是运动，exercise“运动，锻炼”。subjects“科目”、reasons“原因”和pictures“图片”均不符合。 10．句意：最后，一定要照顾好自己。 根据“you’re”可知，从句主语为you，此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”。 Passage 2 （2026·安徽六安·二模）Many places in China have carried out a special spring break for students in recent years. Although it is not a national public holiday, more and more cities are putting this policy (政策) into 1 . The break is mainly for primary and junior high school students. Grade 9 students 2 enjoy it, because they have to prepare for important senior high school entrance exams. Most schools give students three days off in early April. Some even 3 the break with the Qingming Festival or May Day holiday, so students can enjoy a longer holiday. What’s more, there will be no extra make-up classes during the holiday, which is 4 news for students. After months of busy study, students really need to relax. They can enjoy warm spring weather,go for outings, or stay with their family. Some may also take study trips to learn more about nature and local 5 . Teachers will cut down homework so that students can rest well. Some cities also offer care services to help 6 parents who have to work during the break. Spring break helps students keep a 7 between study and rest. It makes school life more colourful and helps students become active again for the 8 of the school term. Many students say this break is a great chance to get away from books and 9 themselves. Parents also welcome the policy, as it gives families more time to 10 together. 1．A．practice B．test C．exercise D．visit 2．A．always B．often C．seldom D．usually 3．A．compare B．connect C．compete D．control 4．A．terrible B．boring C．wonderful D．common 5．A．tour B．food C．language D．culture 6．A．rich B．serious C．busy D．kind 7．A．balance B．hobby C．habit D．choice 8．A．start B．beginning C．end D．rest 9．A．teach B．enjoy C．help D．improve 10．A．work B．study C．spend D．play 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【知识点】说明文、教育 【导语】本文介绍了中国多地推行的春假政策及其对学生、家长的积极意义。 1．句意：近年来，中国多地为学生推行春假，虽非全国性法定假日，但越来越多城市将这一政策付诸实践。 这里要表示“实施”，put...into practice是固定搭配，意为“实施……” 2．句意：春假主要针对中小学生，九年级学生通常很少能享受，因为他们要准备重要的高中入学考试。 前文说春假不是全国法定假日，九年级学生要准备升学考试，所以通常很少能享受这个假期，seldom符合语境。 3．句意：有些学校甚至将春假与清明节或五一假期衔接，让学生享受更长假期。 根据“...the break with the Qingming Festival or May Day”可知要表达一些学校把春假和清明或五一假期连接起来，让假期更长。connect符合语境。 4．句意：此外，假期期间不会有额外补课，这对学生来说是极好的消息。 假期没有额外补课，对学生来说是极好的消息。wonderful符合语境。 5．句意：一些学生还会参加研学旅行，了解更多自然和当地文化。 学习旅行是为了了解自然和当地文化。culture符合语境。 6．句意：部分城市还提供照料服务，帮助假期需要上班的忙碌家长。 一些城市提供护理服务，是为了帮助忙碌的家长。busy符合语境。 7．句意：春假帮助学生在学习和休息之间保持平衡。 keep a balance between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间保持平衡”。 8．句意：它让校园生活更多彩，帮助学生在学期剩余的时间里重新充满活力。 春假让学生在学期剩余的时间里重新充满活力。rest符合语境。 9．句意：许多学生说，这个假期是远离书本、享受自我的好机会。 根据“a great chance to get away from books”可知学生说这是远离书本的好机会，与之对应的是好好玩耍。enjoy oneself符合语境。 10．句意：家长也欢迎这项政策，因为它让家人有更多时间一起度过。 spend time together“一起度过时间”，spend符合语境。 Passage 3 （2026·安徽淮北·二模）Why not be your own best friend this year? Kindness, respect and love—things we hope for in friendship—can start with how we treat ourselves. Self-love means treating yourself as kindly as you treat others. If your best friend feels upset, you can 1 them. Do the same for yourself. It also means 2 yourself, speaking to yourself with encouragement, and caring for your body and mind, according to Becky Goddard-Hill, writer of Create Your Own Confidence. Self-love 3 because it improves how you feel about yourself. Mental health charity YoungMinds says it helps you 4 you are worthy of good things. It won’t stop challenges, but you’ll find it 5 to face them. Studies show it 6 friendship, schoolwork and health. To love yourself better: be kind when you make 7 , and focus on what you can learn instead of being angry. Stop comparing yourself to others. Write down your 8 that others often praise, and ask family and friends for their thoughts. Keep the list and 9 read it. Before bed, think of three good things that happened during the day. This helps you see the 10 in life. 1．A．encourage B．teach C．ignore D．leave 2．A．hating B．valuing C．cheating D．moving 3．A．fails B．thinks C．matters D．goes 4．A．believe B．forget C．survey D．hide 5．A．cuter B．easier C．sadder D．heavier 6．A．lowers B．breaks C．benefits D．tests 7．A．websites B．prizes C．plans D．mistakes 8．A．members B．advantages C．paths D．youths 9．A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．often 10．A．materials B．problems C．positives D．excuses 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文 【导语】本文讲述了如何学会自爱，介绍了自爱的含义、重要性以及提升自爱的具体方法，倡导人们以对待朋友的善意对待自己。 1．句意：如果你最好的朋友感到难过，你会鼓励他们。 encourage意为“鼓励”，朋友难过时我们通常会鼓励对方，符合语境。teach“教”，ignore“忽视”，leave“离开”，均不符合。 2．句意：这也意味着重视自己，用鼓励的语气和自己说话，关心自己的身心。 valuing意为“重视”，自爱的核心是重视自己，符合语境。hating“讨厌”，cheating“欺骗”，moving“移动”，均不符合。 3．句意：自爱很重要，因为它能改善你对自己的感觉。 matters意为“重要”，后文介绍了自爱对心理健康、人际关系等的积极影响，说明自爱很重要。fails“失败”，thinks“认为”，goes“去”，均不符合。 4．句意：心理健康慈善机构YoungMinds表示，它能帮助你相信自己值得拥有美好的事物。 believe意为“相信”，自爱能让人建立自信，相信自己值得被善待，符合语境。forget“忘记”，survey“调查”，hide“隐藏”，均不符合。 5．句意：它不会消除挑战，但你会觉得更容易面对它们。 easier意为“更容易的”，自爱带来的自信能让面对挑战变得更轻松，符合语境。cuter“更可爱的”，sadder“更难过的”，heavier“更重的”，均不符合。 6．句意：研究表明，它对友谊、学业和健康都有好处。 benefits意为“有益于”，后文提到的友谊、学业和健康都是自爱的积极影响，符合语境。lowers“降低”，breaks“打破”，tests“测试”，均不符合。 7．句意：要更好地爱自己：犯错时要善良，关注能学到什么而不是生气。 mistakes“错误”，make mistakes是固定搭配，表示“犯错”，符合语境。websites“网站”，prizes“奖品”，plans“计划”，均不符合。 8．句意：写下别人经常称赞你的优点，并询问家人和朋友的想法。 advantages意为“优点”，别人称赞的通常是你的优点，符合语境。members“成员”，paths“道路”，youths“年轻人”，均不符合。 9．句意：保存这份清单并经常阅读它。 often意为“经常”，经常阅读自己的优点清单能增强自信，符合语境。never“从不”，hardly“几乎不”，seldom“很少”，均不符合。 10．句意：这有助于你看到生活中的积极面。 positives意为“积极面”，睡前回想三件好事、阅读优点清单，都能让人关注生活中的积极事物，符合语境。materials“材料”，problems“问题”，excuses“借口”，均不符合。 Passage 4 （2026·安徽合肥·二模）Sports and games are lots of fun. Imagine playing soccer with your friends. The main thing is to score goals. When you 1 the ball into the net (球网), it feels great. Each goal gives your team a 2 . When your team gets higher points, your team wins the game. Sometimes your team might win, and sometimes it might lose, but it’s always 3 to play. In a big game, like an important match, teams try very hard to win. Players need to work together to find the best 4 to score. To help the team play better and work together, a good 5 is important. He or she can give players advice and make sure everyone works as a team. Players with great talent and lots of practice are more likely to succeed. If you’re really skilled, you might even score the winning goal that makes your team get the top 6 ! Watching games is fun too. Fans go to the sports field, so they can 7 loudly for their favorite team. Sometimes, if a player is 8 , the coach will let another player take their place. In sports, it’s important to play well with others and listen to your coach. 9 is also very important. Whether it’s soccer, basketball, or any other sport, the 10 you play, the better you’ll get. So get a ball, invite your friends, and have fun playing sports! Remember, every game is a chance to learn and grow. 1．A．kick B．throw C．hit D．pass 2．A．record B．point C．game D．net 3．A．exciting B．difficult C．famous D．tiring 4．A．rule B．action C．chance D．reason 5．A．customer B．parent C．pilot D．coach 6．A．prize B．name C．seat D．list 7．A．sing B．cheer C．ask D．read 8．A．happy B．angry C．tired D．busy 9．A．Luck B．Teamwork C．Health D．Practice 10．A．later B．sooner C．earlier D．more 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 【知识点】团队运动、健康与运动、说明文 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了体育运动的乐趣、团队合作的重要性、观看比赛的体验以及练习对提升运动水平的作用，鼓励人们积极参与体育运动。 1．句意：当你把球踢进球网时，感觉很棒。 踢足球通常用“kick the ball”来表达将球踢向某个方向，“kick”符合语境。“throw”一般用于投掷，“hit”侧重于击打，“pass”是传球，均不符合把球踢进球网这一动作描述。 2．句意：每个进球都会给你的球队得一分。 在足球比赛中，进球会得到分数，“point”表示分数，符合语境。“record”是记录，“game”是比赛，“net”是球网，均不符合此处得分的意思。 3．句意：有时你的球队可能会赢，有时可能会输，但比赛总是令人兴奋的。 根据语境，不管输赢，比赛本身是让人感到兴奋的，“exciting”表示令人兴奋的，符合语境。“difficult”是困难的，“famous”是著名的，“tiring”是累人的，均不符合此处描述比赛的感受。 4．句意：球员们需要共同努力，寻找得分的最佳机会。 在比赛中球员要寻找能得分的机会，“chance”表示机会，符合语境。“rule”是规则，“action”是行动，“reason”是原因，均不符合此处寻找得分相关内容的语境。 5．句意：为了帮助球队更好地比赛和合作，一个好的教练很重要。 在体育比赛中，能给球员建议并确保大家团队合作的是教练，“coach”符合语境。“customer”是顾客，“parent”是父母，“pilot”是飞行员，均与体育比赛中的角色无关。 6．句意：如果你真的很有技巧，你甚至可能进决定胜负的球，让你的球队获得最高奖项！ 在比赛中进决定胜负的球会让球队获得奖项，“prize”表示奖项，符合语境。“name”是名字，“seat”是座位，“list”是清单，均不符合此处球队获胜后获得的东西的语境。 7．句意：球迷们去体育场，这样他们就可以大声为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼。 球迷去体育场会为喜欢的球队欢呼，“cheer”表示欢呼，符合语境。“sing”是唱歌，“ask”是问，“read”是阅读，均不符合球迷在体育场的行为。 8．句意：有时，如果一个球员累了，教练会让另一个球员代替他。 球员累了才会被换下，“tired”表示累的，符合语境。“happy”是开心的，“angry”是生气的，“busy”是忙碌的，均不符合球员被换下的原因。 9．句意：练习也非常重要。 后文提到“你练习得越多，你就会变得越好”，说明这里强调的是练习的重要性，“Practice”符合语境。“Luck”是运气，“Teamwork”是团队合作，“Health”是健康，均不符合此处强调的内容。 10．句意：无论是足球、篮球还是其他运动，你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。 “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，这里说练习得越多就会变得越好，“more”表示更多，符合语境。“later”是更晚，“sooner”是更快，“earlier”是更早，均不符合此处表达练习和水平关系的语境。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·安徽滁州·二模）Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall in China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’ s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. “City bu city?” is a 1 topic taking Chinese social media by storm. You can use it to 2 whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. “City bu city?” was first 3 by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes 4 travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became 5 after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. The word “city” itself has now taken on a new 6 as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can 7 be “something that gives you a great love for life”. In recent years, a number of foreign 8 like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about 9 in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about different fields of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of 10 . And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 1．A．strange B．hot C．simple D．rapid 2．A．believe B．count C．check D．describe 3．A．drawn B．thrown C．used D．sung 4．A．sharing B．selling C．changing D．coping 5．A．excited B．popular C．nervous D．sleepy 6．A．look B．secret C．meaning D．ending 7．A．still B．even C．never D．also 8．A．teachers B．workers C．tourists D．artists 9．A．travel B．food C．health D．beauty 10．A．traffic B．life C．law D．cost 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【知识点】说明文、旅行 【导语】本文介绍网络热梗“City bu city?”的由来、含义、创始人，以及越来越多外国博主在网上分享在中国的生活旅行经历，让世界更多了解现代中国社会与生活方式。 1．句意：“City bu city?”是一个席卷中国社交媒体的热门话题。 此处修饰topic需用形容词，结合网络爆红语境选hot“热门的”；strange“奇怪的”、simple“简单的”、rapid“快速的”均不符合话题走红的语境。 2．句意：你可以用它来描述某人或某物是否具有都市感、是否现代化。 固定结构use it to do sth.用它来做某事。本句是用这个流行语去形容、描述人或事物是否都市现代，选describe“描述”；check“检查/评判”、believe“相信”、count“数数”，都不符合“用词语形容事物风格”的语境。 3．句意：“City bu city?”最初由常驻上海的美国博主Paul Mike Ashton创造使用。 本句为被动语态：be+过去分词，结合词汇语境选used“被使用、被开创”；drawn“画”、thrown“扔”、sung“唱”均和短语流行起源无关。 4．句意：他喜欢在抖音和小红书上分享在中国的旅行经历。 固定搭配like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，结合博主发视频分享经历，选sharing“分享”；selling“售卖”、changing“改变”、coping“应对”均不符合博主日常行为。 5．句意：Ashton在长城上问妹妹“City bu city?”并发布视频后走红。 结合后文全网爆火语境，选popular“受欢迎的、走红的”；excited“兴奋的”、nervous“紧张的”、sleepy“困倦的”都不符合成名语境。 6．句意：如今“city”这个词本身有了新的含义，可作形容词使用。 固定搭配take on a new meaning“有了新含义”；look“模样”、secret“秘密”、ending“结局”均和单词词义演变无关。 7．句意：Ashton自己解释它描述城市里发生的事，但它也可以指“让你热爱生活的事物”。 前后为递进补充关系，选also“也、同样”；still“仍然”、even“甚至”、never“从不”不符合递进逻辑。 8．句意：近年来，许多像Ashton一样的外国游客在网上分享来华经历。 结合来中国旅行打卡的身份，选tourists“游客”；teachers“老师”、workers“工人”、artists“艺术家”不符合外国人来华分享旅行的身份。 9．句意：关于在中国旅行的话题正变得越来越受欢迎。 全文围绕城市旅行、游玩体验展开，选travel“旅行”；food“美食”、health“健康”、beauty“美景”都不是文章核心主题。 10．句意：世界各地的人们可以更多了解现代中国社会的各个领域以及中国人的生活方式。 固定固定搭配way of life“生活方式”；traffic“交通”、law“法律”、cost“花费”均为固定搭配不符。 Passage 2 （2026·安徽马鞍山·二模）Now technology is developing very fast. The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) 1 healthcare has brought great changes to our lives. One of the most popular uses of AI is helping people take health check-ups in a smarter way. In the past, many people had to 2 regular check-ups because of high costs. It was not easy for them to see a doctor in the hospital. But now AI tools can 3 many problems for common people. AI can analyze a person’s health data in a short time, and the results can be 4 in easy words. Doctors can find different kinds of 5 at an early time with the help of AI. They can also make proper plans for patients. Moreover, AI makes healthcare much cheaper and easier. People don’t have to 6 much money on check-ups. They can even use AI apps at home to watch their body 7 , like heart rates and blood pressure. Hospitals are using AI to make diagnoses more accurate. AI can compare a patient’s data with millions of cases to find the best 8 . It helps cut down mistakes and save time. AI is making health check-ups faster, cheaper and better. With AI, living a 9 life is no longer a dream. It really 10 us a brighter future. How great! 1．A．into B．about C．with D．from 2．A．give up B．take up C．get up D．stand up 3．A．discuss B．protect C．solve D．describe 4．A．found B．explained C．invented D．expected 5．A．illnesses B．dangers C．worries D．difficulties 6．A．borrow B．spend C．save D．collect 7．A．secrets B．dreams C．conditions D．backgrounds 8．A．notice B．business C．treatment D．ability 9．A．healthier B．busier C．richer D．newer 10．A．provides B．collects C．increases D．brings 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能（AI）在医疗保健领域的引入给我们的生活带来了巨大变化，包括帮助人们更智能地进行健康检查、降低医疗成本、提高诊断准确性等，展现了AI让健康检查变得更快、更便宜、更好的特点，以及它为我们带来的更光明的未来。 1．句意：人工智能（AI）在医疗保健领域的引入给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。 根据语境可知，此处表示人工智能在医疗保健领域的引入，“into”表示“进入……领域”，符合语境。“about”表示“关于”，“with”表示“和……一起”，“from”表示“来自”，均不符合“人工智能进入医疗保健领域”的语境。 2．句意：在过去，由于成本高昂，许多人不得不放弃定期检查。 根据“because of high costs”可知，由于成本高，人们不得不放弃定期检查。“give up”表示“放弃”，符合语境。“take up”表示“占据/开始从事”，“get up”表示“起床”，“stand up”表示“站起来”，均不符合“因成本高而放弃检查”的语境。 3．句意：但是现在人工智能工具可以为普通人解决很多问题。 根据“AI can analyze a person’s health data in a short time”可知，人工智能能分析健康数据，即能解决问题，“solve”表示“解决”，符合语境。“discuss”表示“讨论”，“protect”表示“保护”，“describe”表示“描述”，均不符合“人工智能解决问题”的语境。 4．句意：人工智能可以在短时间内分析一个人的健康数据，并且结果可以用简单的语言解释。 根据“in easy words”可知，结果是用简单的语言解释出来的，“explained”表示“解释”，符合语境。“found”表示“发现”，“invented”表示“发明”，“expected”表示“期待”，均不符合“结果被解释”的语境。 5．句意：在人工智能的帮助下，医生可以在早期发现不同种类的疾病。 根据“They can also make proper plans for patients.”可知，医生能为病人制定适当计划，说明是发现了疾病，“illnesses”表示“疾病”，符合语境。“dangers”表示“危险”，“worries”表示“担忧”，“difficulties”表示“困难”，均不符合“医生发现疾病”的语境。 6．句意：人们不必在检查上花很多钱。 根据“much money on check-ups”可知，此处考查固定搭配“spend...on...”（在……上花费……），“spend”符合语境。“borrow”表示“借”，“save”表示“节省”，“collect”表示“收集”，均不符合“在检查上花钱”的语境。 7．句意：他们甚至可以在家里使用人工智能应用程序来观察自己的身体状况，比如心率和血压。 根据“like heart rates and blood pressure”可知，心率和血压属于身体状况，“conditions”表示“状况”，符合语境。“secrets”表示“秘密”，“dreams”表示“梦想”，“backgrounds”表示“背景”，均不符合“观察身体状况”的语境。 8．句意：人工智能可以将病人的数据与数百万个病例进行比较，以找到最佳的治疗方法。 根据“Hospitals are using AI to make diagnosis more accurate.”可知，医院用人工智能让诊断更准确，是为了找到最佳治疗方法，“treatment”表示“治疗”，符合语境。“notice”表示“通知”，“business”表示“生意”，“ability”表示“能力”，均不符合“找到最佳治疗方法”的语境。 9．句意：有了人工智能，过上更健康的生活不再是一个梦想。 根据“AI is making health check-ups faster, cheaper and better.”可知，人工智能让健康检查变得更好，所以是过上更健康的生活，“healthier”表示“更健康的”，符合语境。“busier”表示“更忙碌的”，“richer”表示“更富有的”，“newer”表示“更新的”，均不符合“过上更健康生活”的语境。 10．句意：它真的给我们带来了一个更光明的未来。 根据“a brighter future”可知，此处表示带来更光明的未来，“brings”表示“带来”，符合语境。“provides”表示“提供”，常与“with”搭配；“collects”表示“收集”；“increases”表示“增加”，均不符合“带来未来”的语境。 Passage 3 （2026·安徽合肥·二模）When was the last time you used cash? For many of us, it feels like ages. Have you ever looked 1 at RMB notes? Today, we pay for milk tea or meals with just a QR code. Banknotes seem to have 2 . But they are far more than just money. Instead, they offer valuable 3 into Chinese culture. Take the ¥100 note, for example. Its background pattern looks very similar to a phoenix (凤凰) design on a piece of Warring States period lacquerware (漆器)! In fact, China was one of the first countries in the world to use paper money. During the Song dynasty, people 4 to use notes such as jiaozi (交子). They had detailed designs, including dragons and phoenixes. 5 being beautiful, these designs made it hard to make fake money. Today, each RMB note has a 6 that plays an important role in Chinese culture. For instance, the ¥1 coin bears the chrysanthemum (菊花). This flower often 7 the meaning of the hermit (隐士), especially because of Tao Yuanming, the poet who wrote the famous line “Picking chrysanthemums by the eastern fence.” Another great example is the plum blossom (梅花) on the ¥5-jiao coin. This flower blooms in the cold of winter, 8 it often stands for strength, hope, and courage. It’s a very 9 flower in our culture and has appeared in countless poems since ancient times. RMB notes carry a cultural weight far 10 than the numbers printed on them! Indeed, every banknote tells a piece of Chinese history and spirit. 1．A．quickly B．carefully C．easily D．rarely 2．A．appeared B．remained C．increased D．disappeared 3．A．windows B．doors C．views D．chances 4．A．learned B．stopped C．began D．continued 5．A．Except B．Including C．Besides D．Without 6．A．plant B．grass C．tree D．flower 7．A．brings B．carries C．takes D．catches 8．A．because B．if C．although D．so 9．A．simple B．famous C．strange D．ordinary 10．A．heavier B．lighter C．bigger D．smaller 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、发明与创造 【导语】本文通过介绍人民币纸币上的精美图案，如凤凰、菊花和梅花，揭示纸币承载着丰富的中国文化内涵和历史故事，纸币的文化分量远大于其面值数字。 1．句意：你曾经仔细看过人民币纸币吗？ 后文详细介绍了纸币上的图案和背后的文化内涵，这种深入观察需要carefully“仔细地”，符合语境。quickly“快速地”与深入欣赏矛盾、easily“容易地”和rarely“很少地”均不能表达“细致端详”的含义。 2．句意：纸币似乎已经消失了。 前文说人们只用二维码支付，导致纸币在日常支付中几乎disappeared“消失”，符合语境。appeared“出现”与事实相反、remained“保持”与不用现金的趋势矛盾、increased“增加”同样不符合现金使用减少的现实。 3．句意：相反，它们提供了了解中国文化的宝贵窗口。 offer valuable windows into...“提供了解……的宝贵窗口”是常见比喻用法，windows准确表达“纸币像一扇扇窗口让人窥见中国文化”的意象，符合语境。doors“门”侧重进入而非观察视角、views“视角”虽接近但不如windows的“窗口”比喻形象且常用、chances“机会”不与into搭配。 4．句意：宋朝时期，人们开始使用交子这样的纸币。 中国是世界上最早使用纸币的国家之一，宋朝人们began“开始”使用交子，符合历史事实。learned“学会”、stopped“停止”、continued“继续”均不能准确描述“纸币首次出现”的历史开端。 5．句意：除了美观之外，这些设计还使得制造假币变得困难。 “designs including dragons and phoenixes”说明图案很美，美和防伪是并列优点，Besides“除了……之外还”用来补充双重好处，符合语境。Except“除……之外”表排除会否定美观的作用、Including“包括”、Without“没有”则完全不符合语法和语义。 6．句意：如今，每张人民币纸币上都有一种在中国文化中扮演重要角色的花。 后文列举¥1上的菊花和5角上的梅花，说明每种钱币印有一种flower“花”，符合语境。plant“植物”范围过大、grass“草”和tree“树”均不能概括菊花和梅花。 7．句意：这种花常常承载着隐士的意义。 花承载着文化寓意，carries the meaning“承载着意义”是常见搭配，符合语境。brings“带来”强调的是带来而非承载、takes“带走”方向相反、catch“抓住”不能与meaning搭配表示“蕴含含义”。 8．句意：这种花在寒冬中绽放，因此它通常象征着力量、希望和勇气。 花开在寒冷冬天是因，象征坚韧是果，so“因此”连接因果逻辑，符合语境。because“因为”引导原因但顺序不对、if“如果”表条件、although“虽然”表让步均不能表达“傲雪绽放因此象征坚韧”的因果推理。 9．句意：它在我们文化中是一种非常著名的花，自古以来就出现在无数诗歌中。 梅兰竹菊自古被文人歌颂，数不清的诗词提到梅花，说明它非常famous“著名的”，符合语境。simple“简单的”、strange“奇怪的”、ordinary“普通的”均不能匹配“自古无数诗歌咏唱”的文化地位。 10．句意：人民币纸币承载的文化分量远重于印在上面的数字！ 全文强调纸币的文化价值远超面值，cultural weight和numbers printed形成对比，heavier“更重的”用比喻手法强调文化分量更重要，符合语境。lighter“更轻的”与强调文化重要的主旨矛盾、bigger“更大的”和smaller“更小的”无法比喻“分量”的轻重。 Passage 4 （2026·安徽池州·二模）Music is more than just a form of fun. It has a powerful 1 on our brain. Scientists have found that listening to music can 2 our mood (心情), improve our memory, and even help us learn better. When we listen to music, different 3 of our brain become active. For example, classical music can always make people feel calm, while pop music might 4 people. That’s why many students choose to listen to soft music 5 they are studying. Soft music helps create a peaceful environment for learning. It helps them focus without getting bored. Playing a musical instrument is even more 6 . It helps build stronger connections between brain cells (细胞), because it 7 the use of both hands, eyes, and ears at the same time. Studies show that children who learn to play an instrument often do better in math and reading. However, not all music is good for studying. Music 8 loud or fast beats can distract (使……分心) us easily. So when you need to focus, 9 the right kind of music for yourself. In short, music is not just for fun. It is a powerful tool that can shape our 10 in surprising ways. So next time you enjoy music, remember it’s doing more than just pleasing your ears. 1．A．effect B．effort C．choice D．reason 2．A．break B．lift C．hide D．check 3．A．kinds B．sides C．ways D．parts 4．A．slow down B．set off C．cheer up D．drive away 5．A．unless B．though C．while D．because 6．A．boring B．convenient C．awful D．beneficial 7．A．requires B．harms C．reduces D．protects 8．A．by B．for C．with D．from 9．A．choose B．regret C．miss D．record 10．A．wealth B．mind C．past D．trade 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【知识点】说明文、科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了音乐对大脑、情绪和学习的积极影响，同时也提到了不适合学习的音乐类型，最后点明音乐是塑造心灵的强大工具。 1．句意：音乐不仅仅是一种娱乐形式，它对我们的大脑有着强大的影响。 固定搭配have an effect on意为“对……有影响”，符合后文音乐影响情绪、记忆的语境。effort（努力）、choice（选择）、reason（原因）均不符合搭配。 2．句意：科学家发现，听音乐可以改善我们的心情，提升记忆力，甚至帮助我们学得更好。 固定搭配lift one’s mood意为“改善 / 提升心情”，符合语境。break（打破）、hide（隐藏）、check（检查）均不符合。 3．句意：当我们听音乐时，大脑的不同部分会变得活跃。 后文举例不同音乐对大脑的影响，说明是大脑的不同parts（部分）被激活。kinds（种类）、sides（方面）、ways（方式）均不符合语境。 4．句意：例如，古典音乐总能让人平静，而流行音乐可能会让人兴奋起来。 后文提到“学生学习时会选择轻音乐”，是因为流行音乐节奏明快，会让人cheer up（兴奋起来、情绪高涨），因此不适合学习时听。slow down（放慢）、set off（出发）、drive away（驱散）均不符合流行音乐的特点。 5．句意：这就是为什么很多学生在学习时会选择听轻音乐。 此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当他们学习的时候”，用while（当……时候）。unless（除非）、though（尽管）、because（因为）均不符合逻辑。 6．句意：演奏乐器甚至更有益。 后文提到演奏乐器能增强脑细胞连接、提高学习成绩，说明是有益的，beneficial（有益的）符合语境。boring（无聊的）、convenient（方便的）、awful（糟糕的）均不符合。 7．句意：因为它需要同时使用双手、眼睛和耳朵。 演奏乐器需要调动多个感官，requires（需要）符合语境。harms（伤害）、reduces（减少）、protects（保护）均不符合。 8．句意：然而，并非所有音乐都适合学习。有大声或快节奏的音乐很容易让我们分心。 “music with loud or fast beats”意为“带有强烈或快节奏的音乐”，with（带有）用来表示伴随特征。by（通过）、for（为了）、from（来自）均不符合。 9．句意：所以当你需要集中注意力时，为自己选择合适的音乐。 前文提到不同音乐对学习的影响，因此建议choose（选择）合适的音乐。regret（后悔）、miss（错过）、record（记录）均不符合。 10．句意：总之，音乐不仅仅是为了娱乐，它是一种强大的工具，能以令人惊讶的方式塑造我们的心灵。 全文围绕音乐对大脑、情绪、学习的影响展开，因此是塑造mind（心灵 / 思想）。wealth（财富）、past（过去）、trade（交易）均不符合。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·安徽芜湖·二模）Gardening has become a popular hobby these days, not only among the elderly but also among young people. Even in busy cities, many people 1 their balconies (阳台), roofs (屋顶) or small yards into mini gardens. It’s a simple 2 that connects people closely with nature. Gardening has a good influence on our mind and body. When we dig soil, plant seeds (种子) or water plants, we forget about school stress, small 3 and busy days. Our minds become calm, and bad feelings go away 4 . Gardening also teaches us to be 5 . It takes a long time for a plant to grow from a small seed to a blooming (开花) one and we need to 6 it all the time. But every small change, like a new leaf, brings us joy and a strong sense of 7 . We will feel really 8 when we harvest (收获) fresh tomatoes or see roses bloom. Besides, gardening makes our living space more beautiful and even 9 air quality. When gardening, we can see green leaves and 10 fresh air. Just as an old saying goes, “Plant a garden, and you plant happiness.” 1．A．become B．bring C．deal D．turn 2．A．growth B．joy C．money D．energy 3．A．hobbies B．habits C．worries D．messages 4．A．quickly B．luckily C．clearly D．mainly 5．A．outgoing B．patient C．serious D．humorous 6．A．ask for B．stand for C．care for D．look for 7．A．movement B．agreement C．disappointment D．achievement 8．A．tired B．proud C．calm D．relaxed 9．A．improves B．provides C．reduces D．argues 10．A．breathe B．touch C．feel D．pollute 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 【知识点】说明文、植物 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了园艺作为一种流行爱好，不仅能让人亲近自然、舒缓身心、培养耐心，还能美化生活空间、改善空气质量，给人们带来幸福感与成就感。 1．句意：即使在繁忙的城市里，许多人也会把阳台、屋顶或小院子改造成迷你花园。 固定搭配turn…into…表示“把……变成/改造成……”，符合语境。become（变成，后常接形容词）、bring（带来）、deal（处理）均不符合搭配。 2．句意：这是一种能让人们与大自然紧密联系起来的简单乐趣。 结合上下文，园艺是一种能带来快乐的活动，joy（乐趣、快乐）符合语境。growth（成长）、money（金钱）、energy（能量）均与文意不符。 3．句意：当我们翻土、播种或给植物浇水时，我们会忘记学业压力、小烦恼和忙碌的日子。 and连接并列成分，与school stress（学业压力）、busy days（忙碌的日子）并列的应是负面情绪类词汇，worries（烦恼）符合语境。hobbies（爱好）、habits（习惯）、messages（信息）均不符合语境。 4．句意：我们的思绪会变得平静，坏情绪也会很快消失。 结合上下文，园艺能让人平静下来，坏情绪会很快消散，quickly（快速地）符合语境。luckily（幸运地）、clearly（清晰地）、mainly（主要地）均与语境不符。 5．句意：园艺也教会我们要有耐心。 根据后文“植物从种子到开花需要很长时间”，说明园艺能培养人的耐心，patient（有耐心的）符合语境。outgoing（外向的）、serious（严肃的）、humorous（幽默的）均与文意不符。 6．句意：植物从一颗小种子长成开花的植株需要很长时间，我们需要一直照顾它。 固定搭配care for表示“照顾、照料”，符合语境。ask for（请求）、stand for（代表）、look for（寻找）均与“养植物”的语境不符。 7．句意：但每一个小小的变化，比如长出一片新叶子，都会给我们带来喜悦和强烈的成就感。 结合上下文，看到植物的变化会让人产生成就感，a sense of achievement表示“成就感”。movement（运动）、agreement（同意）、disappointment（失望）均与语境不符。 8．句意：当我们收获新鲜的西红柿或看到玫瑰绽放时，我们会感到非常自豪 / 满足。 结合语境，收获成果时会感到自豪、满足，proud（自豪的、骄傲的）符合语境。tired（疲惫的）、calm（平静的）、relaxed（放松的）均与“收获”的语境不符。 9．句意：此外，园艺能让我们的生活空间更美丽，甚至改善空气质量。 结合常识，植物能改善空气质量，improves（改善、提高）符合语境。provides（提供）、reduces（减少）、argues（争论）均与文意不符。 10．句意：园艺时，我们可以看到绿叶，呼吸新鲜空气。 固定搭配breathe fresh air表示“呼吸新鲜空气”。touch（触摸）、feel（感觉）、pollute（污染）均与“空气”不搭配。 Passage 2 （2026·安徽马鞍山·二模）The sun sets early in winter, while in summer the days become much longer. But is there a place where the sun never sets? The answer might 1 you. There is such a magical place! In parts of Norway, Finland, and Iceland, the sun stays in the sky for almost the whole day during summer. And the 2 is that the Earth’s tilt (倾斜) as it travels around the sun. During summer, these northern places tilt toward the sun, so they receive 3 for a much longer time. This special sunlight 4 the daily lives of local people in many ways. People usually have more 5 and spend a lot of time outdoors. They enjoy activities like hiking and playing sports late into the “night”. It might seem hard to sleep when it is bright outside, but people there find their own ways to 6 . To get a good night’s sleep, almost every home has 7 curtains (窗帘) to make the room dark. These curtains help to 8 the sunlight so people can sleep well. However, the midnight sun also brings 9 . Because it’s always light, some people may forget the time and not get enough sleep. Local people, therefore, learn to carefully follow a regular schedule (规律作息). By understanding their environment, they live 10 under the magical midnight sun. They respect nature and take good care of their health as well. 1．A．harm B．please C．surprise D．worry 2．A．reason B．example C．standard D．doubt 3．A．rain B．care C．sunlight D．training 4．A．wastes B．troubles C．celebrates D．influences 5．A．energy B．money C．food D．courage 6．A．play B．drive C．travel D．rest 7．A．thick B．colorful C．round D．clean 8．A．give off B．pick up C．take in D．block out 9．A．memories B．challenges C．achievements D．traditions 10．A．dangerously B．poorly C．peacefully D．simply 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【知识点】科普知识、季节、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了北欧地区夏季出现的极昼现象，讲述了其形成原因、对当地人生活的影响，以及人们为适应这种特殊光照环境所采取的方法。 1．句意：但是有没有一个地方太阳永远不会落下？答案可能会让你惊讶。 surprise表示“使惊讶”，对应“太阳永不落下”这一神奇现象，符合语境。harm伤害，please使满意，worry使担忧，均不符合。 2．句意：原因是地球绕太阳公转时的倾斜。 the reason is that是固定句式，表示“原因是……”，后文解释了极昼现象的成因。example例子，standard标准，doubt怀疑，均不符合。 3．句意：在夏季，这些北方地区朝向太阳倾斜，所以它们接收阳光的时间要长得多。 receive sunlight表示“接收阳光”，与前文“极昼现象”呼应。rain雨水，care关心，training训练，均不符合。 4．句意：这种特殊的阳光在很多方面影响着当地人的日常生活。 influences表示“影响”，后文提到人们有更多精力、进行户外活动，说明阳光改变了他们的生活。wastes浪费，troubles麻烦，celebrates庆祝，均不符合。 5．句意：人们通常有更多的精力，花很多时间在户外。 energy表示“精力”，充足的阳光让人精力充沛，符合语境。money金钱，food食物，courage勇气，均不符合。 6．句意：外面很亮的时候似乎很难入睡，但那里的人们找到了自己的休息方式。 rest表示“休息”，后文提到“To get a good night’s sleep”，说明此处讲的是如何休息。play玩耍，drive驾驶，travel旅行，均不符合。 7．句意：为了睡个好觉，几乎每家每户都有厚厚的窗帘来让房间变暗。 thick curtains表示“厚窗帘”，能有效阻挡光线，帮助入睡。colorful彩色的，round圆的，clean干净的，均不符合。 8．句意：这些窗帘有助于阻挡阳光，这样人们就能睡个好觉。 block out the sunlight表示“阻挡阳光”，符合厚窗帘的作用。give off发出，pick up捡起，take in吸收，均不符合。 9．句意：然而，午夜的太阳也带来了挑战。 challenges表示“挑战”，后文提到人们可能忘记时间、睡眠不足，这是极昼带来的问题。memories回忆，achievements成就，traditions传统，均不符合。 10．句意：通过了解他们的环境，他们在神奇的午夜阳光下平静地生活。peacefully表示“平静地”，后文提到他们尊重自然、照顾健康，说明生活状态是平和的。dangerously危险地，poorly糟糕地，simply简单地，均不符合。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空（说明文） 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·安徽六安·二模）It’s easy to forget, but you are the most important person in your world. Taking care of yourself is not selfish. It’s 1 for a happy life. When you feel good, everything in your life can get better, like school, friends and family. Many people think they should always put others first. 2 , you can’t pour from an empty cup. By 3 your health and feelings, you can feel better and help others more. Taking care of yourself means understanding your 4 and setting limits (限制). Let others know what you need clearly, like some quiet time or help with a problem. If something makes you tired or unhappy, just say “no”. Find time for your 5 , like drawing, playing outside or reading. These things 6 you to enjoy yourself and feel relaxed. Pay attention to what you’re thinking and how you’re feeling. This helps you understand yourself better. Accept your feelings and don’t be 7 yourself. If you’re sad, that’s OK. You can keep a diary or talk to someone you 8 , like a family member or teacher. When you put yourself first, you’ll 9 that you deserve (值得) love and care. This makes you 10 and helps you be a good friend to others. Always remember: You yourself matter. 1．A．necessary B．impossible C．simple D．shameful 2．A．Besides B．Still C．Therefore D．However 3．A．focusing on B．taking after C．turning down D．using up 4．A．needs B．subjects C．jobs D．services 5．A．addresses B．budgets C．hobbies D．mistakes 6．A．allow B．order C．warn D．force 7．A．familiar with B．excited about C．hard on D．rude to 8．A．trust B．protect C．hate D．guide 9．A．promise B．doubt C．regret D．realize 10．A．angrier B．stronger C．worse D．quicker Passage 2 （2026·安徽宿州·二模）Everyone feels bored sometimes, but boredom isn’t always a problem. Experts say it can actually be 1 children. When there’s nothing to do, a child may feel lost at first, but soon their brain starts to work in a new way. This quiet time helps them stop and 2 . When children feel bored, their 3 start looking for something interesting. This can help them become more 4 and curious. A bored child might think of a game, draw a picture, build something, or start asking questions about the world. They begin to use their imagination. In other words, boredom gives them the 5 to explore ideas on their own, without being told how. Boredom also helps children 6 life skills. Planning, managing time, and managing feelings are important skills in daily life. But children don’t learn these skills when they’re always kept 7 with fun things. They need time with nothing planned. When kids are bored, they begin to make their own decisions and practice 8 their feelings. This kind of free time helps their brains grow. Boredom doesn’t need to last long to be helpful, and even a few minutes without screens or plans can make a difference. A child who sits 9 for a short time may come up with a good idea. These moments of boredom can 10 big changes in how a child thinks and feels. 1．A．tired of B．strict with C．good for D．bad for 2．A．play B．work C．think D．rest 3．A．stories B．minds C．feelings D．actions 4．A．honest B．patient C．popular D．creative 5．A．space B．purpose C．money D．food 6．A．realize B．achieve C．develop D．master 7．A．basic B．busy C．careful D．covered 8．A．creating B．controlling C．canceling D．spreading 9．A．quietly B．happily C．wisely D．clearly 10．A．put off B．take in C．give up D．bring out Passage 3 （2026·安徽滁州·二模）China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions” (两会). Under the plan, there will be 1 working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give 2 advice on how to lose weight. This shows China 3 people’s health. Obesity has 4 increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising 5 . By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being heavy can be harmful to our 6 . It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use 7 ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the 8 also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas. We can see many ways to lose weight on social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help 9 weight safely. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy 10 . In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 1．A．farmers B．writers C．teachers D．doctors 2．A．peaceful B．medical C．beautiful D．natural 3．A．cares about B．turns down C．looks for D．learns from 4．A．happily B．greatly C．luckily D．differently 5．A．less B．better C．more D．harder 6．A．power B．success C．health D．wealth 7．A．cheap B．difficult C．safe D．funny 8．A．city B．school C．museum D．countryside 9．A．control B．record C．perform D．guess 10．A．sleeping B．exercising C．eating D．reading Passage 4 （2026·安徽阜阳·二模）Weiqi is an ancient Chinese strategy (战略) game which was invented as early as 4, 000 years ago. It’s played with 1 and white pieces called “stones” on a wooden board. The word Weiqi means “surrounding game”, because the 2 of the game is to control space by surrounding your opponent’s (对手) pieces. Unlike chess, Weiqi teaches balance and patience rather than 3 attacks. Players must plan ahead 4 and adapt (调整) to changes in time, just like 5 problems in real life. Weiqi is also known as a “ 6 talk” because players communicate through their moves, building friendships without words. The simple black and white stones hold 7 meanings. Many people 8 them to yin and yang, representing harmony (和谐) between opposites. 9 people can play Weiqi on computer or the mobile phone now, they still love the quiet teamwork and creativity when playing face to face. Playing Weiqi isn’t just about winning. A famous saying goes, “It is a pleasure to win, and a pleasure to 10 as well”. We can grow wiser, kinder, and find peace step by step while playing Weiqi. 1．A．orange B．pink C．gray D．black 2．A．step B．check C．goal D．power 3．A．special B．basic C．easy D．direct 4．A．beautifully B．carefully C．normally D．cheaply 5．A．solving B．finding C．organizing D．making 6．A．secret B．strict C．silent D．separate 7．A．dark B．soft C．deep D．slow 8．A．compete B．compare C．complete D．communicate 9．A．Until B．Unless C．Because D．Though 10．A．lose B．beat C．fight D．succeed 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·安徽滁州·二模）Matcha, a bright green powder (粉) made from green tea, has become a delicious addition (添加物) to many foods. From matcha ice cream to matcha biscuits, its beautiful color and rich taste can turn simple 1 into delicious treats. While some people might think that matcha comes from Japan, its 2 birthplace is China. The story of matcha 3 to the Wei and Jin dynasties. Ancient Chinese people 4 it mocha, meaning powdered tea. During the Three Kingdoms Period, people first made tea cakes and then pounded them into powder. This was the early 5 of matcha. By the Sui and Tang dynasties, powdered tea was 6 . People usually ground (碾碎) tea into tiny pieces, 7 hot water over them and stirred (搅拌) the mixture. In the Song Dynasty, drinking tea was an elegant (优雅的) and popular activity, and a tea art, diancha 8 . Later, Buddhist monks (僧人) spread diancha to Japan, and then it became a(n) 9 part of the Japanese tea ceremony (仪式). Today, Chinese matcha products are loved around the world. This 10 Chinese drink shows a wonderful mix of history and modern life. 1．A．snacks B．tasks C．styles D．examples 2．A．old B．easy C．wrong D．true 3．A．moves on B．gets down C．comes up D．dates back 4．A．needed B．loved C．called D．closed 5．A．shape B．form C．size D．price 6．A．cheap B．difficult C．common D．warm 7．A．poured B．protected C．boiled D．took 8．A．raised B．improved C．increased D．developed 9．A．strict B．important C．expensive D．final 10．A．ancient B．cold C．quiet D．quick Passage 2 （2026·安徽宣城·二模）If you plan to travel to France or do business there, learning local etiquette (礼节) is very important. It can help you leave a good impression and communicate 1 . In business situations, being polite is the first 2 . Always carry your business cards with you. It is proper to exchange (交换) them at the 3 of a meeting. When 4 others, use their family names. Shake hands and say “Pleased to meet you.” 5 properly. French people think dressing sense is about one’s social position and success. Don’t look around during the meeting, 6 you may be considered impolite. If you are invited to a French family for dinner, bringing a bottle of wine as a 7 is a great idea. While eating, never put your elbows (肘部) on the table and try to finish all the food on your 8 . When you finish eating, 9 your knife and fork with the fork on top. 10 these French etiquette rules well will surely make your trip to France much smoother and more enjoyable. 1．A．carefully B．successfully C．loudly D．early 2．A．rule B．story C．joke D．game 3．A．end B．middle C．start D．back 4．A．greeting B．watching C．helping D．kicking 5．A．Wait B．Dress C．Drink D．Stand 6．A．so B．and C．or D．but 7．A．meal B．flower C．gift D．card 8．A．plate B．desk C．paper D．bag 9．A．throw B．buy C．take D．cross 10．A．Teaching B．Learning C．Dreaming D．Selling Passage 3 （2026·安徽合肥·二模）In traditional Chinese medicine, people are believed to have different “body types”. This means each person has a 1 physical and emotional (情绪的) condition. Do you know what your body type is? A new national rule starting on April 1 may help people find the 2 . For hundreds of years, Chinese doctors have 3 a person’s body type by looking at skin color, body shape, personality and age. They also think about three ideas: qi, yin and yang. Qi means the energy in the body. Yin is related to coolness, while yang is connected to 4 . However, these judgments often 5 the doctor’s own experience, so different doctors may give different results. To make things clearer, experts studied this topic for many years and created a new 6 . It divides people into nine body types. One type is 7 and healthy, while the others show different problems. For example, people with weak qi often feel tired, while people with weak yang may easily feel 8 . The new system uses simple questions and 9 . After answering the questions and adding up the scores, doctors can better understand a person’s body type. Experts say this can help people 10 their daily habits and stay healthy. 1．A．familiar B．traditional C．special D．difficult 2．A．history B．answer C．culture D．victory 3．A．signed B．tidied C．judged D．spread 4．A．warmth B．thirsty C．hunger D．silence 5．A．look down B．depend on C．separate from D．give up 6．A．hospital B．problem C．illness D．standard 7．A．balanced B．hot C．heavy D．bright 8．A．angry B．sad C．cold D．full 9．A．tools B．answers C．papers D．scores 10．A．improve B．state C．prove D．mention Passage 4 （2026·安徽合肥·二模） Have you ever heard of the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟), also known as the Thousand-Buddha Grottoes? They 1 in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, at the foot of Mingsha Mountain. This place was once an important 2 of the ancient Silk Road in western China. The building of the grottoes 3 in 366 AD．People kept building new caves (洞穴) here for over 1,000 years, and now there are 735 caves 4 . Inside them, there are many murals (colorful paintings on walls) and painted sculptures (雕塑). The murals show the life of 5 Chinese like farming and dancing, as well as Buddhist (佛教的) stories. The carefully made sculptures look soft and 6 . The Mogao Grottoes are very 7 in history and culture. They are not only a treasure of Buddhist art, but also help us 8 ancient Chinese life and the cultural exchanges between China and other countries. Today, people worldwide come to 9 the beauty of them. We must protect these old artworks well,   10 they are our wonderful cultural heritage (遗产) that tells rich stories of the past. 1．A．lie B．live C．list D．lock 2．A．body B．part C．mystery D．product 3．A．closed B．broke C．started D．left 4．A．in danger B．in person C．in public D．in total 5．A．terrible B．central C．ancient D．modern 6．A．polite B．lively C．true D．low 7．A．valuable B．suitable C．enjoyable D．probable 8．A．look after B．learn about C．take over D．give away 9．A．afford B．refuse C．explore D．repeat 10．A．while B．or C．so D．for 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·安徽黄山·二模）Have you ever seen a squirrel (松鼠)? It is small and cute, but also very smart. Look at its big and soft tail. It is not just for 1 . When a squirrel jumps from one tree to another, its tail helps it keep balance (平衡). In summer, the tail works like an umbrella to 2 the sun. In winter, the squirrel puts its tail around its body like a coat. This keeps it 3 even on cold days. The tail is also a way to 4 . When a squirrel is in danger, like a big bird, it moves its tail quickly to 5 others. A male squirrel does a slow tail dance to show love. Young squirrels learn to read these messages from their parents 6 they can communicate with others. Squirrels have very 7 memories (记忆力). In autumn, they hide food under the ground. They use trees and rocks as landmarks to remember where they put the food. When winter comes, they can easily 8 the food. People can learn from squirrels. Some robots now have a “ 9 ” to help them walk on hard ground. Students can also use the “landmark” way to 10 things better. Next time you see a squirrel, watch it closely. You will see a small animal with a big brain. 1．A．show B．money C．luck D．birth 2．A．catch B．help C．enjoy D．block 3．A．warm B．bright C．patient D．popular 4．A．lie B．move C．grow D．talk 5．A．follow B．warn C．accept D．control 6．A．now that B．even though C．as if D．so that 7．A．good B．happy C．short D．early 8．A．waste B．store C．find D．cook 9．A．stick B．wing C．head D．tail 10．A．guess B．remember C．divide D．create Passage 2 （2026·安徽宣城·二模）As Hefei’s new school year kicks off, Chen Jie—a first-grader from Anhui—wears a big smile while trying on his free school uniform. Unlike regular uniforms, this one still has the name of the child who wore it before him, making it very 1 . This special uniform is part of a recycled school uniform program at a primary school in Hefei, and it has 2 become popular on social media. Many Internet users speak highly of the program. It not only saves money but also helps the environment. Some people say this practice should be 3 to schools all over the country. For fourth-grader Fu Xing, this summer was his second time joining the program. He 4 his outgrown uniform for a larger one free of charge. “We were very 5 when we first learned that children could get free school uniforms,” said his mother. “Kids grow fast, so this will save families a lot of 6 .” To keep the 7 running, the school has two ways to collect old uniforms. One is from graduating students who give away their old ones, and the other is from older students like Fu Xing. Before passing these uniforms on to younger students, the school makes sure each one gets a 8 professional cleaning to ensure they’re clean and safe to wear. Headmaster Zhao Jianlin explained how this careful process works. “The uniforms are still in good condition — just too small for some growing kids,” Zhao said. “Recycling avoids waste and 9 children two important lessons: saving money and protecting our planet.” After years of effort, this recycled uniform program has won growing 10 from parents and students. 1．A．ugly B．special C．expensive D．dirty 2．A．seriously B．recently C．hardly D．simply 3．A．stopped B．refused C．introduced D．forgotten 4．A．found B．decided C．used D．exchanged 5．A．surprised B．bored C．tired D．angry 6．A．time B．activities C．money D．work 7．A．meeting B．program C．exam D．game 8．A．light B．quick C．deep D．simple 9．A．buys B．teaches C．lends D．sends 10．A．support B．trouble C．advice D．space 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （2026·安徽蚌埠·二模）Are you under stress? Everyone may feel stressed sometimes. You feel stressed when you have lots of work to do 1 you don’t have enough time to do it. You can also feel stressed when you have problems. Sometimes, a little stress might be 2 . But usually, too much stress is not good for you. Too much stress can cause health problems. Stress can make it 3 to sleep well and you may feel tired. Things may 4 go wrong when you are under stress. If you have a health problem, stress can make it 5 . There are some methods that you can use to 6 stress correctly. First, you can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Talking about 7 may help you understand it. Second, writing down the problem that is making you feel stressed can help, so keeping a 8 is a good choice. Third, exercise is also a good way to help with stress. Different kinds of 9 , like playing soccer or walking, can help you relax. Finally, be sure that you’re taking care of 10 . Getting enough sleep and eating the right kinds of food are both important. If you feel that you have too much stress, try the ways above. They may help you. 1．A．and B．but C．as D．before 2．A．bad B．boring C．good D．heavy 3．A．clear B．familiar C．hopeful D．hard 4．A．easily B．patiently C．politely D．closely 5．A．better B．worse C．higher D．richer 6．A．put off B．look into C．deal with D．bring up 7．A．stress B．friendship C．happiness D．health 8．A．secret B．word C．diary D．habit 9．A．subjects B．exercise C．reasons D．pictures 10．A．myself B．herself C．himself D．yourself Passage 2 （2026·安徽六安·二模）Many places in China have carried out a special spring break for students in recent years. Although it is not a national public holiday, more and more cities are putting this policy (政策) into 1 . The break is mainly for primary and junior high school students. Grade 9 students 2 enjoy it, because they have to prepare for important senior high school entrance exams. Most schools give students three days off in early April. Some even 3 the break with the Qingming Festival or May Day holiday, so students can enjoy a longer holiday. What’s more, there will be no extra make-up classes during the holiday, which is 4 news for students. After months of busy study, students really need to relax. They can enjoy warm spring weather,go for outings, or stay with their family. Some may also take study trips to learn more about nature and local 5 . Teachers will cut down homework so that students can rest well. Some cities also offer care services to help 6 parents who have to work during the break. Spring break helps students keep a 7 between study and rest. It makes school life more colourful and helps students become active again for the 8 of the school term. Many students say this break is a great chance to get away from books and 9 themselves. Parents also welcome the policy, as it gives families more time to 10 together. 1．A．practice B．test C．exercise D．visit 2．A．always B．often C．seldom D．usually 3．A．compare B．connect C．compete D．control 4．A．terrible B．boring C．wonderful D．common 5．A．tour B．food C．language D．culture 6．A．rich B．serious C．busy D．kind 7．A．balance B．hobby C．habit D．choice 8．A．start B．beginning C．end D．rest 9．A．teach B．enjoy C．help D．improve 10．A．work B．study C．spend D．play Passage 3 （2026·安徽淮北·二模）Why not be your own best friend this year? Kindness, respect and love—things we hope for in friendship—can start with how we treat ourselves. Self-love means treating yourself as kindly as you treat others. If your best friend feels upset, you can 1 them. Do the same for yourself. It also means 2 yourself, speaking to yourself with encouragement, and caring for your body and mind, according to Becky Goddard-Hill, writer of Create Your Own Confidence. Self-love 3 because it improves how you feel about yourself. Mental health charity YoungMinds says it helps you 4 you are worthy of good things. It won’t stop challenges, but you’ll find it 5 to face them. Studies show it 6 friendship, schoolwork and health. To love yourself better: be kind when you make 7 , and focus on what you can learn instead of being angry. Stop comparing yourself to others. Write down your 8 that others often praise, and ask family and friends for their thoughts. Keep the list and 9 read it. Before bed, think of three good things that happened during the day. This helps you see the 10 in life. 1．A．encourage B．teach C．ignore D．leave 2．A．hating B．valuing C．cheating D．moving 3．A．fails B．thinks C．matters D．goes 4．A．believe B．forget C．survey D．hide 5．A．cuter B．easier C．sadder D．heavier 6．A．lowers B．breaks C．benefits D．tests 7．A．websites B．prizes C．plans D．mistakes 8．A．members B．advantages C．paths D．youths 9．A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．often 10．A．materials B．problems C．positives D．excuses Passage 4 （2026·安徽合肥·二模）Sports and games are lots of fun. Imagine playing soccer with your friends. The main thing is to score goals. When you 1 the ball into the net (球网), it feels great. Each goal gives your team a 2 . When your team gets higher points, your team wins the game. Sometimes your team might win, and sometimes it might lose, but it’s always 3 to play. In a big game, like an important match, teams try very hard to win. Players need to work together to find the best 4 to score. To help the team play better and work together, a good 5 is important. He or she can give players advice and make sure everyone works as a team. Players with great talent and lots of practice are more likely to succeed. If you’re really skilled, you might even score the winning goal that makes your team get the top 6 ! Watching games is fun too. Fans go to the sports field, so they can 7 loudly for their favorite team. Sometimes, if a player is 8 , the coach will let another player take their place. In sports, it’s important to play well with others and listen to your coach. 9 is also very important. Whether it’s soccer, basketball, or any other sport, the 10 you play, the better you’ll get. So get a ball, invite your friends, and have fun playing sports! Remember, every game is a chance to learn and grow. 1．A．kick B．throw C．hit D．pass 2．A．record B．point C．game D．net 3．A．exciting B．difficult C．famous D．tiring 4．A．rule B．action C．chance D．reason 5．A．customer B．parent C．pilot D．coach 6．A．prize B．name C．seat D．list 7．A．sing B．cheer C．ask D．read 8．A．happy B．angry C．tired D．busy 9．A．Luck B．Teamwork C．Health D．Practice 10．A．later B．sooner C．earlier D．more 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （2026·安徽滁州·二模）Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall in China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’ s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. “City bu city?” is a 1 topic taking Chinese social media by storm. You can use it to 2 whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. “City bu city?” was first 3 by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes 4 travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became 5 after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. The word “city” itself has now taken on a new 6 as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can 7 be “something that gives you a great love for life”. In recent years, a number of foreign 8 like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about 9 in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about different fields of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of 10 . And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 1．A．strange B．hot C．simple D．rapid 2．A．believe B．count C．check D．describe 3．A．drawn B．thrown C．used D．sung 4．A．sharing B．selling C．changing D．coping 5．A．excited B．popular C．nervous D．sleepy 6．A．look B．secret C．meaning D．ending 7．A．still B．even C．never D．also 8．A．teachers B．workers C．tourists D．artists 9．A．travel B．food C．health D．beauty 10．A．traffic B．life C．law D．cost Passage 2 （2026·安徽马鞍山·二模）Now technology is developing very fast. The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) 1 healthcare has brought great changes to our lives. One of the most popular uses of AI is helping people take health check-ups in a smarter way. In the past, many people had to 2 regular check-ups because of high costs. It was not easy for them to see a doctor in the hospital. But now AI tools can 3 many problems for common people. AI can analyze a person’s health data in a short time, and the results can be 4 in easy words. Doctors can find different kinds of 5 at an early time with the help of AI. They can also make proper plans for patients. Moreover, AI makes healthcare much cheaper and easier. People don’t have to 6 much money on check-ups. They can even use AI apps at home to watch their body 7 , like heart rates and blood pressure. Hospitals are using AI to make diagnoses more accurate. AI can compare a patient’s data with millions of cases to find the best 8 . It helps cut down mistakes and save time. AI is making health check-ups faster, cheaper and better. With AI, living a 9 life is no longer a dream. It really 10 us a brighter future. How great! 1．A．into B．about C．with D．from 2．A．give up B．take up C．get up D．stand up 3．A．discuss B．protect C．solve D．describe 4．A．found B．explained C．invented D．expected 5．A．illnesses B．dangers C．worries D．difficulties 6．A．borrow B．spend C．save D．collect 7．A．secrets B．dreams C．conditions D．backgrounds 8．A．notice B．business C．treatment D．ability 9．A．healthier B．busier C．richer D．newer 10．A．provides B．collects C．increases D．brings Passage 3 （2026·安徽合肥·二模）When was the last time you used cash? For many of us, it feels like ages. Have you ever looked 1 at RMB notes? Today, we pay for milk tea or meals with just a QR code. Banknotes seem to have 2 . But they are far more than just money. Instead, they offer valuable 3 into Chinese culture. Take the ¥100 note, for example. Its background pattern looks very similar to a phoenix (凤凰) design on a piece of Warring States period lacquerware (漆器)! In fact, China was one of the first countries in the world to use paper money. During the Song dynasty, people 4 to use notes such as jiaozi (交子). They had detailed designs, including dragons and phoenixes. 5 being beautiful, these designs made it hard to make fake money. Today, each RMB note has a 6 that plays an important role in Chinese culture. For instance, the ¥1 coin bears the chrysanthemum (菊花). This flower often 7 the meaning of the hermit (隐士), especially because of Tao Yuanming, the poet who wrote the famous line “Picking chrysanthemums by the eastern fence.” Another great example is the plum blossom (梅花) on the ¥5-jiao coin. This flower blooms in the cold of winter, 8 it often stands for strength, hope, and courage. It’s a very 9 flower in our culture and has appeared in countless poems since ancient times. RMB notes carry a cultural weight far 10 than the numbers printed on them! Indeed, every banknote tells a piece of Chinese history and spirit. 1．A．quickly B．carefully C．easily D．rarely 2．A．appeared B．remained C．increased D．disappeared 3．A．windows B．doors C．views D．chances 4．A．learned B．stopped C．began D．continued 5．A．Except B．Including C．Besides D．Without 6．A．plant B．grass C．tree D．flower 7．A．brings B．carries C．takes D．catches 8．A．because B．if C．although D．so 9．A．simple B．famous C．strange D．ordinary 10．A．heavier B．lighter C．bigger D．smaller Passage 4 （2026·安徽池州·二模）Music is more than just a form of fun. It has a powerful 1 on our brain. Scientists have found that listening to music can 2 our mood (心情), improve our memory, and even help us learn better. When we listen to music, different 3 of our brain become active. For example, classical music can always make people feel calm, while pop music might 4 people. That’s why many students choose to listen to soft music 5 they are studying. Soft music helps create a peaceful environment for learning. It helps them focus without getting bored. Playing a musical instrument is even more 6 . It helps build stronger connections between brain cells (细胞), because it 7 the use of both hands, eyes, and ears at the same time. Studies show that children who learn to play an instrument often do better in math and reading. However, not all music is good for studying. Music 8 loud or fast beats can distract (使……分心) us easily. So when you need to focus, 9 the right kind of music for yourself. In short, music is not just for fun. It is a powerful tool that can shape our 10 in surprising ways. So next time you enjoy music, remember it’s doing more than just pleasing your ears. 1．A．effect B．effort C．choice D．reason 2．A．break B．lift C．hide D．check 3．A．kinds B．sides C．ways D．parts 4．A．slow down B．set off C．cheer up D．drive away 5．A．unless B．though C．while D．because 6．A．boring B．convenient C．awful D．beneficial 7．A．requires B．harms C．reduces D．protects 8．A．by B．for C．with D．from 9．A．choose B．regret C．miss D．record 10．A．wealth B．mind C．past D．trade 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （2026·安徽芜湖·二模）Gardening has become a popular hobby these days, not only among the elderly but also among young people. Even in busy cities, many people 1 their balconies (阳台), roofs (屋顶) or small yards into mini gardens. It’s a simple 2 that connects people closely with nature. Gardening has a good influence on our mind and body. When we dig soil, plant seeds (种子) or water plants, we forget about school stress, small 3 and busy days. Our minds become calm, and bad feelings go away 4 . Gardening also teaches us to be 5 . It takes a long time for a plant to grow from a small seed to a blooming (开花) one and we need to 6 it all the time. But every small change, like a new leaf, brings us joy and a strong sense of 7 . We will feel really 8 when we harvest (收获) fresh tomatoes or see roses bloom. Besides, gardening makes our living space more beautiful and even 9 air quality. When gardening, we can see green leaves and 10 fresh air. Just as an old saying goes, “Plant a garden, and you plant happiness.” 1．A．become B．bring C．deal D．turn 2．A．growth B．joy C．money D．energy 3．A．hobbies B．habits C．worries D．messages 4．A．quickly B．luckily C．clearly D．mainly 5．A．outgoing B．patient C．serious D．humorous 6．A．ask for B．stand for C．care for D．look for 7．A．movement B．agreement C．disappointment D．achievement 8．A．tired B．proud C．calm D．relaxed 9．A．improves B．provides C．reduces D．argues 10．A．breathe B．touch C．feel D．pollute Passage 2 （2026·安徽马鞍山·二模）The sun sets early in winter, while in summer the days become much longer. But is there a place where the sun never sets? The answer might 1 you. There is such a magical place! In parts of Norway, Finland, and Iceland, the sun stays in the sky for almost the whole day during summer. And the 2 is that the Earth’s tilt (倾斜) as it travels around the sun. During summer, these northern places tilt toward the sun, so they receive 3 for a much longer time. This special sunlight 4 the daily lives of local people in many ways. People usually have more 5 and spend a lot of time outdoors. They enjoy activities like hiking and playing sports late into the “night”. It might seem hard to sleep when it is bright outside, but people there find their own ways to 6 . To get a good night’s sleep, almost every home has 7 curtains (窗帘) to make the room dark. These curtains help to 8 the sunlight so people can sleep well. However, the midnight sun also brings 9 . Because it’s always light, some people may forget the time and not get enough sleep. Local people, therefore, learn to carefully follow a regular schedule (规律作息). By understanding their environment, they live 10 under the magical midnight sun. They respect nature and take good care of their health as well. 1．A．harm B．please C．surprise D．worry 2．A．reason B．example C．standard D．doubt 3．A．rain B．care C．sunlight D．training 4．A．wastes B．troubles C．celebrates D．influences 5．A．energy B．money C．food D．courage 6．A．play B．drive C．travel D．rest 7．A．thick B．colorful C．round D．clean 8．A．give off B．pick up C．take in D．block out 9．A．memories B．challenges C．achievements D．traditions 10．A．dangerously B．poorly C．peacefully D．simply / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $